CN103292550A - Automatic opening device of drawer door of refrigerator - Google Patents

Automatic opening device of drawer door of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103292550A
CN103292550A CN2013101816597A CN201310181659A CN103292550A CN 103292550 A CN103292550 A CN 103292550A CN 2013101816597 A CN2013101816597 A CN 2013101816597A CN 201310181659 A CN201310181659 A CN 201310181659A CN 103292550 A CN103292550 A CN 103292550A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drawer
door body
refrigerator
tooth bar
gate opener
Prior art date
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Application number
CN2013101816597A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103292550B (en
Inventor
李士东
李成林
张珩
刘志军
王原
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Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Haier Group Corp, Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Haier Group Corp
Priority to CN201310181659.7A priority Critical patent/CN103292550B/en
Publication of CN103292550A publication Critical patent/CN103292550A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103292550B publication Critical patent/CN103292550B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides an automatic opening device of a drawer door of a refrigerator. The refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body, a drawer door body and a driving mechanism. A signal input device is arranged on the drawer door body, a control device is arranged on the refrigerator body, an elastic device is arranged on one of the refrigerator body and the drawer door body, a contact plate is arranged on the other one of the refrigerator body and the drawer door body, the elastic device is conducted with the contact plate when the drawer door body is closed, and the driving mechanism can open a drawer under the control of the control device. The automatic opening device has the advantages that the signal input device can be assuredly electrically conducted with the control device when the door body is closed, the elastic device is disconnected from the contact plate when the drawer is opened, and the automatic opening device is simple in structure and low in cost.

Description

The refrigerator drawer gate opener
Technical field
The present invention relates to the refrigerator technical field, relate in particular to the opening device of drawer door on the refrigerator.
Background technology
Existing French, Italian type, freezer compartment of refrigerator such as Japanese are drawer structure, the front end that is drawer has a body, and the Men Tike closed box is if the drawer load-bearing is bigger when daily use, add the airtight negative pressure that may exist of upper box, may cause the drawer difficulty of opening the door.The consumer uses for convenience, China's utility model patent is announced No. 202470591 and has been provided a solution: namely at refrigerator door touch key-press is set, refrigerator body is provided with control panel, be connected by cable between touch key-press and the control panel, like this, when the consumer need beat opening door body when getting thing, can press touch key-press, signal will be passed to control panel by cable, thus control panel and then send instruction to drive unit and beat opening door body.But because the Men Tiwei moving component increases cable at moving component, quality risk height, cable are fractureed easily or are wound on other parts, cause disabler.
Therefore, necessaryly provide a kind of new refrigerator drawer gate opener, to overcome above-mentioned defective.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of refrigerator drawer gate opener that increases signal transmission reliability between signal input apparatus and the control device.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of refrigerator drawer gate opener, comprise casing, drawer door body and driving mechanism, described drawer door body is provided with signal input apparatus, and casing is provided with control device, and one of casing and drawer door body are provided with elastic device, another is provided with contact chip, the drawer door body is in when closing, elastic device and contact chip conducting, and described driving mechanism can be opened drawer under control device control.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described elastic device is arranged on the drawer door body, and contact chip is arranged on the casing, and described elastic device comprises connecting plate and is connected and stretches out the spring of drawer door body rear surface with connecting plate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be connected with first lead between described signal input apparatus and the connecting plate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be connected with second lead between described contact chip and the control device.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described signal input apparatus is touch key-press, and described control device is control panel.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described driving mechanism comprises worm screw, worm gear, gear, tooth bar and driver, described driver drives worm screw rotation, and worm screw drives the worm gear rotation, the rotation of worm gear drives gear, the gear driven tooth bar is done rectilinear motion.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described tooth bar and drawer are integrally formed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described tooth bar is removably disposed in the bottom of drawer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described tooth bar is provided with first cam and second cam at fore-and-aft direction, described casing be provided with hold drawer between the chamber, between the sidewall of chamber be provided with awareness tool, this awareness tool contacts to determine tooth bar initial position and maximum outflow location respectively with first cam, second cam.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described driver is motor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can guarantee when the door body is closed that by on casing, drawer door body elastic device and contact chip being set respectively signal input apparatus and control device electrically conduct, and when drawer is opened, elastic device and contact chip disconnect, and simple in structure, cost is low.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing relevant of the present invention in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the refrigerator partial perspective view under the drawer door body open mode among the present invention.
The schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is connected with control panel for touch key-press among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of driving mechanism among the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention below with reference to each embodiment shown in the drawings.But these embodiment do not limit the present invention, and the conversion on the structure that those of ordinary skill in the art makes according to these embodiment, method or the function all is included in protection scope of the present invention.
See also illustrated in figures 1 and 2ly, an embodiment of the present invention refrigerator comprises casing 1, drawer and driving mechanism 2.Have in the casing 1 hold drawer between chamber 11, be respectively arranged with guide member 111 on the left and right sides sidewall of a chamber 11, drawer can by with guide member 111 cooperate the turnover between chamber 11, in addition, guide member 111 is also played a supporting role to drawer.Drawer among the present invention is the drawer with door body structure, and namely the front end of drawer is provided with drawer door body 3, and the drawer door body can be closed casing 1.
Drawer door body 3 is provided with signal input apparatus and elastic device 32, in the present embodiment, signal input apparatus is touch key-press 31, when the user wants to open drawer, can realize the signal input by touching touch key-press 31, certainly, in other embodiments, signal input apparatus also can be touch-screen, button etc.Elastic device 32 comprises the connecting plate 321 that is fixed on the drawer door body 3 and the spring 322 that is connected and stretches out drawer door body rear surface with connecting plate 321, realizes electrically connecting by first lead 4 between touch key-press 31 and the connecting plate 321.Described casing 1 corresponding spring 322 is provided with contact chip 5, and this contact chip 5 can be metal material, also can be conductive plastic, as long as can conduct electricity.In addition, also be provided with control device on the casing 1, in the present embodiment, control device is control panel 6, realizes electrically connecting by second lead 7 between described contact chip 5 and the control panel 6.When the drawer door body was closed, spring 322 contacted with contact chip 5, thereby made the touch key-press 31 on the drawer door body 3 realize electrically conducting with the control panel 6 on the casing 1.Why being set to elastic device 32 contacts with contact chip 5, be in order to guarantee contact stabilization, even cooperate between drawer door body 3 and the casing 1 and deviation occurs, elastic device 32 also can compensate by the flexible of spring 322, guarantees that touch key-press 31 and control panel 6 keep conductings.
When the people touches touch key-press 31, touch signal will be passed to control panel 6 by first lead 4, elastic device 32, contact chip 5, second lead 7 successively.After control panel 6 detected input signal, drawer was pushed in 2 operations of control driving mechanism open.
Certainly, in other embodiments, also elastic device 32 can be arranged on the casing 1, and contact chip 5 is arranged on the drawer door body 3, can realize goal of the invention of the present invention equally.
See also shown in Figure 3ly, the below that driving mechanism 2 is located at drawer be used for to drive drawer and shifts out a chamber 11, and particularly, driving mechanism 2 drives drawers can move forward predetermined length, and namely drawer stroke forward is a predefined fixed value.
In the present invention, driving mechanism 2 comprises worm screw 21, worm gear 22, gear 23, tooth bar 24 and driver 25.Tooth bar 24 is located at the bottom of drawer and extends along fore-and-aft direction, and tooth bar 24 is preferred and drawer is integrally formed, makes things convenient for production and processing thus, has simplified production technology, has improved the intensity of tooth bar 24 simultaneously.Alternatively, tooth bar 24 removably is located at the bottom of drawer, for example snaps into drawer bottom by buckle structure or is fastened on the bottom of drawer by screw.Gear 23 cooperates with tooth bar 24, rotatablely moving of gear 23 can be converted to the rectilinear motion of tooth bar 24, and then drives drawer shifts out a chamber 11.Gear 23 simultaneously and worm gear 22 engagements, and worm gear 22 and worm screw 21 engagements, 21 of worm screws link to each other with driver 25, alternatively, driver 25 is motor.That is, 21 rotations of motor-driven worm screw, worm screw 21 drives worm gear 22 rotations, 23 rotations of worm gear 22 driven gears, gear 23 drives tooth bar 24 and does rectilinear motion, thereby power is passed to tooth bar by motor.Preferably, gear 23 comprises external gear 231 and the internal gear 232 of synchronous rotation, external gear 231 and worm gear 22 engagements, and internal gear 232 cooperates with tooth bar 24.Not only transmission efficiency height of rack-and-pinion, worm and gear transmission is set, and reliable transmission, accurate, gear and tooth bar are arranged on the bottom of drawer simultaneously, can also carry out effective support to drawer, share the weight of drawer, make drawer more steady in moving process.
Further, tooth bar 24 is respectively equipped with first cam 241 and second cam 242 at fore-and-aft direction, when a chamber 11 sidewalls are provided with awareness tool 8, the first cams 241 and contact with awareness tool 8, show that tooth bar 24 is in initial position, this moment, drawer was in closed condition; When second cam 242 contacts with awareness tool 8, show that tooth bar 24 is in maximum position, this moment, driver 25 stopped to drive, and corresponding drawer draws back maximum position.
The present invention can guarantee when the door body is closed that by on casing, drawer door body elastic device and contact chip being set respectively signal input apparatus and control device electrically conduct, and when drawer was opened, elastic device and contact chip disconnected, and simple in structure, cost is low.
Be to be understood that, though this specification is described according to embodiment, but be not that each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification only is for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should make specification as a whole, technical scheme in each embodiment also can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that through appropriate combination.
Above listed a series of detailed description only is specifying at feasibility embodiment of the present invention; they are not in order to limiting protection scope of the present invention, allly do not break away from equivalent embodiment or the change that skill spirit of the present invention does and all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. refrigerator drawer gate opener, comprise casing, drawer door body and driving mechanism, it is characterized in that: described drawer door body is provided with signal input apparatus, casing is provided with control device, one of casing and drawer door body are provided with elastic device, and another is provided with contact chip, and the drawer door body is in when closing, elastic device and contact chip conducting, described driving mechanism can be opened drawer under control device control.
2. refrigerator drawer gate opener according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastic device is arranged on the drawer door body, contact chip is arranged on the casing, and described elastic device comprises connecting plate and is connected and stretches out the spring of drawer door body rear surface with connecting plate.
3. refrigerator drawer gate opener according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be connected with first lead between described signal input apparatus and the connecting plate.
4. refrigerator drawer gate opener according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be connected with second lead between described contact chip and the control device.
5. according to each described refrigerator drawer gate opener in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described signal input apparatus is touch key-press, and described control device is control panel.
6. refrigerator drawer gate opener according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises worm screw, worm gear, gear, tooth bar and driver, described driver drives worm screw rotation, worm screw drives the worm gear rotation, the rotation of worm gear drives gear, the gear driven tooth bar is done rectilinear motion.
7. refrigerator drawer gate opener according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described tooth bar and drawer are integrally formed.
8. refrigerator drawer gate opener according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described tooth bar is removably disposed in the bottom of drawer.
9. refrigerator drawer gate opener according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described tooth bar is provided with first cam and second cam at fore-and-aft direction, described casing be provided with hold drawer between the chamber, between the sidewall of chamber be provided with awareness tool, this awareness tool contacts to determine tooth bar initial position and maximum outflow location respectively with first cam, second cam.
10. refrigerator drawer gate opener according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described driver is motor.
CN201310181659.7A 2013-05-16 2013-05-16 Automatic opening device of drawer door of refrigerator Active CN103292550B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310181659.7A CN103292550B (en) 2013-05-16 2013-05-16 Automatic opening device of drawer door of refrigerator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310181659.7A CN103292550B (en) 2013-05-16 2013-05-16 Automatic opening device of drawer door of refrigerator

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CN103292550A true CN103292550A (en) 2013-09-11
CN103292550B CN103292550B (en) 2015-06-24

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106546051A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-03-29 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator and its automatic door opening control method
CN107401870A (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-28 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigerator
WO2018040204A1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-08 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Laundry treating device
CN108252030A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-06 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 A kind of drawer can automatic open-close Dual laundry machines
CN110016786A (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-16 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 A kind of drawer can automatic open-close Dual laundry machines
WO2021208453A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-21 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigerator

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107794695A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-13 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Device for clothing processing

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05113287A (en) * 1991-10-22 1993-05-07 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Door opening device for refrigerator
CN101644523A (en) * 2008-08-05 2010-02-10 苏州三星电子有限公司 Refrigerator with automatically-opening door
CN102012145A (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-04-13 三星电子株式会社 Automatic door opening/closing apparatus and refrigerator having the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05113287A (en) * 1991-10-22 1993-05-07 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Door opening device for refrigerator
CN101644523A (en) * 2008-08-05 2010-02-10 苏州三星电子有限公司 Refrigerator with automatically-opening door
CN102012145A (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-04-13 三星电子株式会社 Automatic door opening/closing apparatus and refrigerator having the same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107401870A (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-28 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigerator
WO2018040204A1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-08 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Laundry treating device
CN106546051A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-03-29 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator and its automatic door opening control method
CN106546051B (en) * 2016-10-14 2019-05-31 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator and its automatic door opening control method
CN108252030A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-06 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 A kind of drawer can automatic open-close Dual laundry machines
CN110016786A (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-16 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 A kind of drawer can automatic open-close Dual laundry machines
CN110016786B (en) * 2018-01-08 2024-05-07 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 Duplex washing machine with automatically openable drawer
WO2021208453A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-21 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Refrigerator

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