CN103246354B - Input method and the keyboard thereof of Chinese character is expressed with common language literal code - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of input method and keyboard thereof expressing Chinese character with common language literal code.This input method is characterized by employing based on Chinese grammar, the note of the common language of Mandarin Chinese speech and justice symbol unit as basic word-building part, all word-building parts are distributed in the corresponding key mapping of universal computer keyboard or cell phone keyboard by rule, and accordingly Chinese character are inputted with common language literal code.Basic definition and setting principle in conjunction with common language word, the present invention have also been devised multiple input keyboard, including 26 key mapping keyboards based on 101 Series Universal computer keyboards, 32 key mapping keyboards and computer 10 key mapping numeric keypad and general mobile phone 8 key mapping keyboard etc..Common language of the present invention coding expresses the advantage that the input method of Chinese character has taken in conventional each known coded input method concurrently, and compensate for the defect that these methods are individually present, it is simple in rule, easy to learn easy to remember, is greatly improved the input speed of computword, it is simple to penetration and promotion.

Description

Input method and the keyboard thereof of Chinese character is expressed with common language literal code

Technical field

The invention belongs to Computer input of the Chinese character and microcomputer data processing field, relate to a kind of use common language and compile The code input method of literal expression Chinese character and aim at the method and the input keyboard that designs.

Background technology

Twentieth century forties is born in by electronic computer, and its appearance creates tremendous influence to human society, its Universal and application has become the important symbol of social modernization.Chinese character input is by the basis of Chinese character information processing.But at me State and use Chinese character region, computer to be made widely is popularized and is applied, and first must also solve Chinese character input meter The problem of calculation machine.The general legal word of China is the Chinese character (stroke Chinese character) representing morpheme implication with certain stroke structure, Over the past thousands of years, Chinese character supports the succession of Chinese culture all the time.But up to now, Chinese character information input, export, display process All it is still to more much more complex than western language information processing.Practice have shown that for many years of intercultural communication, at the non-Chinese of mother tongue, non-Chinese character literary composition Changing under environment, the minority in crowd is simply gone to school by the colony that can learn, grasp and keep firmly in mind stroke Chinese character.One is needed for this this area Plant and can reflect Chinese character meaning and pronunciation characteristic, characteristic voice and character input method easy to learn.

At present, a lot of in the input method of Chinese character of field of computer data processing research and development and the design of keyboard, with The present invention has the scheme close to attribute, " a kind of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel, ideograph and tone recorded such as the patent text of Application No. 200510120809 The input method of Chinese character of coding ", the patent text of Application No. 93120482 record " Chinese of reflection grammar property is expressed the meaning phonetic Character input method and keyboard ", " pronunciation-meaning code Chinese character input method " that the patent text of Application No. 01105793 is recorded, Application No. " Chinese character input method of using voice cocking " that the patent text of 200410023868 is recorded and Application No. 200410100851 " meaning-identifying phonetic Chinese character input method " that patent text is recorded etc..

The subject matter that the above technical scheme exists is: (one), justice symbol system are chosen the most clear without systematization, justice symbol Clear, unified standard, easily produces classification ambiguity and quantity is very few；(2), there is unreasonable justice symbol, the inadaptable visitor classified from now on Sight demand, the stroked character first learning to identify stroke Chinese character or certainly create having, just it is understood that justice symbol implication, is unfavorable for that the world pushes away Extensively；(3), represent that the letters case of phonological tone is arranged, do not account for the phrase impact on input character, commonly used word Literal code is long, is unfavorable for rapidly inputting.

Summary of the invention

The problem that it is an object of the invention to there is prior art is solved, and design is a kind of simple in rule reasonable, easily Learn use well, be conducive to the crowd of ging to school quickly to grasp and can be easily convertible to as international exchange language by computer software The input method of Chinese character is expressed in the common language literal code of code (common language word), designs cooperation for this input method simultaneously and makes New-type input keyboard.

Common language also known as international language written communication assist term, be a kind of by the present inventor design based on the Chinese Language grammer, Mandarin Chinese speech, the needs carrying out intercultural communication and development for adapting to use computer of use alphabetic writing And the auxiliary language formulated.Common language is morpheme word, as single syllable isolating language, has multiple tone, with common language letter Spelling, is made up of (annex 1 after referring to herein, annex 2) initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and additional function symbol.Common language part word Remittance needs to add some grammatical symbols, such as, represent: the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r", light reading etc..Common language word is using single syllable word as spelling base Our unit (word one's own department or unit), spelling is fixing, spelled letter combination inequality, each character combination only one pronunciation, usual independent book Write, one space, word interval.Only a kind of spelling of common language word individual character for interpersonal communication, a kind of pronunciation, one or One group of relevant implication, can the most at least there is difference in a certain respect at shape, sound, adopted three aspects in any two word.? When writing, the with due regard to factor such as voice, semanteme, consider that morphology is the right length, in the case of meeting combination handwriting rule simultaneously, it is allowed to Write the two or more syllables of a word together, grammatical symbol has certain implication.

Derivative common language word as computer input method for Chinese character both can be as the input method of stroke Chinese character Coding, it is also possible to as the auxiliary language of a kind of international exchange, this word covers Mandarin Chinese speech, its basic pronunciation and word Statement is consistent, beneficially popularization standard spoken Chinese.Utilize computer software and keyboard input devices and computer (microcomputer, mobile phone and other It is suitable for the automatic control equipment of the present invention), the coding intertranslation of stroke Chinese character and common language word can be realized, hand between the most each culture Stream, propagates Chinese culture, develops the economy, improve People's livelihood, and promotes social progress and development.Common language also enriches mandarin and sends out Sound, it is possible to give the voice that in history, Chinese is lost for change, but inherit and demand for development continued smooth, it then follows progressive process.

The input method of common language of the present invention expression Chinese character is characterized by employing and sends out based on Chinese grammar, mandarin All of word-building part, as basic word-building part, is distributed in based on general by the note of the common language of sound and justice symbol unit by rule In the corresponding key mapping of calculation machine or mobile phone, and accordingly Chinese character is inputted with common language literal code；During input, by pronunciation and meaning rule Chinese character is mapped as several word-building parts of common language word, and the common language word that each Chinese character maps is with 1～8 keys Represent, wherein key number n be 1～3 for expressing Chinese characters in common use；Input common language word time, input keyboard letter suitable Sequence, determines the type of inputting symbols；In the case of key number is 1≤n≤8, first key is the initial consonant of common language word Code, represents initial consonant；Second key is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code of common language word, represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；3rd key is common language word Tone code, represents tone；4th and adopted symbol that later key is common language word, represent justice symbol；It is zero for Chinese character Initial consonant pronunciation, initial consonant code vacancy, need first additional function symbol " e " before simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；It is zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation for voice, rhythm Female code vacancy, needs before initial consonant first additional function symbol " aa " (double write a)；Voice is of little use pronunciation, at note Before need additional function symbol " v "；Additional function symbol is not counted in key number.After end of input, with space bar (Space) or its The button of his non-letter character represents that word has inputted.Common language word when key number n=1, referred to as one-level brevity code word； When key number n=2, referred to as two grades brevity codes, during n=3, referred to as three-stagebrevitycode word.

The note code unit of common language includes the voice phonetic of common language, the writing letter of common language, the word of common language The another formula of letter and the tone functional symbol of common language, it with the contrast relationship of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is:

1) initial consonant of the another formula of writing letter of voice phonetic, writing letter and the common language of common language and the sound of the Chinese phonetic alphabet Female contrast relationship is (table 1):

Table 1

2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the another formula of writing letter of voice phonetic, writing letter and the common language of common language and the rhythm of the Chinese phonetic alphabet Female contrast relationship is (table 2):

Table 2

3) in order to accurately express Chinese speech pronunciation, and the pronunciation of other language of transliteration, common language phonetic uses phoneme form Phonetic, has used for reference the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet (referring to table 3):

Mandarin and the phonetic list of common language

Table 3:

Remarks:

1. it is in ng, n, m of table 3 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable row, is not simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.

2. the monogram indicating round parentheses in " * " row belongs to zero rhythm mother pronunciation, and in row, remaining monogram belongs to zero Initial consonant voice.Table is the conventional voice of mandarin without underscore mark, band underscore belong to the proprietary pronunciation of common language, band Brace and the sharp and rounded sounds belonging to the voice that is of little use of the sharp and rounded sounds belonging to conventional voice of slash, band angle brackets and brace, Monogram with round parentheses belongs to zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation；With angle brackets in 32 formula keyboards according to conventional pronunciation button, and Common language word is recorded as, still according to 26 formula keyboard modes, the pronunciation that is of little use；With square brackets in various keyboards all According to the voice record that is of little use.

4) the circumflex relation of common language phonetic and word is (table 4):

Table 4

Common language phonetic and the letter of common language word, have one-to-one relationship, common language phonetic alphabet and common language The letter of word is respectively arranged with capital and small letter and distinguishes." phonological tone " form of note is as the general type expressing common language voice.Zero sound Before mother, before zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, before the pronunciation that is of little use, need additional function symbol.Word note mark is adjusted, and marks former tune without exception, reads aloud middle nature The modified tone occurred is not marked.What the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r", light reading etc. caused word is changed voice, and the special shape as words marks.Such as: with regard to language For line is divided, " flower " (hu ā r) of fresh flower, writing" arm " (bo) of arm, writes bo Chi.

The note of common language represents " phonological tone ", contains most voice messaging, and Two bors d's oeuveres adds the design of tone, makes table Sound is simple in rule clear and definite and the Chinese phonetic alphabet is compatible, is beneficial to popularize Beijing pronunciation.

The justice symbol unit i.e. implication part of common language is referred to as justice symbol, expresses concept and the proterties of things of the word meaning of word, makees Observe, understand the mode in the world for mankind's one of which, it is established that conclude the general knowledge system of the concept of all things on earth.Each single Chinese If word meaning of word part exists semantic association, to this part implication of this Chinese character, design a common language word, if the containing of this Chinese character There is not semantic association in justice, then designs other common language word.The first-selected usual implication now of implication of justice symbol.

General semantics symbol is divided into I rank justice symbol and II rank justice symbol totally two kind, is designed to the specific Chinese double word mapped Word, represents (when the individual character in justice symbol vocabulary is zero initial pronunciation, before simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by two initial consonant orders of common language writing letter Additional function symbol e represent), it is desirable to each rank justice symbol order of a group in alphanumeric arrangement constitute inequality.Generally first by I rank justice Symbol, necessary in the case of, for distinguish more complicated implication individual character, the most additional II rank justice accord with.Justice symbol vocabulary need not contain The two-character word of the individual character composition of zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or the pronunciation that is of little use.

The I rank justice symbol of common language and the II rank justice symbol of common language, during input justice symbol initial consonant, key in I output displayRepresent Initial consonant " zh "；Key in U output display Ф, represent initial consonant " ch "；Key in O output displayRepresent initial consonant " sh ".Remaining input and The initial consonant of output is all key-position letter.

1) justice symbol in I rank expresses the basic concept system of compressive classification, comes from Mr. Zhu Bangfu in " Chinese character gene engineering " In Chinese character is sorted out according to the system of the meaning of word, it is expanded and transformation, transforms into I rank justice symbol system.

2)

I rank justice symbol taxonomic hierarchies

I rank justice symbol uses subjective and objective binary sort, meets the thinking habit of people, the science in the Ye Shi the cognition and comprehension world One of method.I rank justice accords with being divided into working as to accord with by I rank justice and commonly use I rank justice and accords with two kinds.Conventional I rank justice symbol is only with the spy mapped The first initial consonant determining Chinese two-character word represents, is made up of 1 letter.

In (table 5) and (table 6), each letter represents the button key mapping of Yi Fu, and its expression relation is:

Conventional I rank justice symbol

Table 5:

When representing with two initial consonants orders of the specific Chinese two-character word of mapping with I rank justice symbol, it is made up of 2 letters.

When according with by I rank justice

Table 6:

2) the II rank justice symbol of common language expresses nature and the summary of social life and the proterties of refinement description things, for right The implication offer concept of I rank justice symbol is modified, including macroscopic view classification and the vocabulary of a modification of society's industry.

Trade division system

Table 7:: trade classification

When constituting by two initial consonants orders that justice symbol in II rank is the mapping of specific Chinese two-character word.Conventional II rank justice symbol is only to reflect The first initial consonant of the specific Chinese two-character word penetrated represents, is made up of 1 letter；When double with the specific Chinese mapped with II rank justice symbol Two initial consonant orders of words represent, are made up of 2 letters；If necessary for further discriminating between individual character implication, can be when using After the justice symbol of II rank, an additional conventional II rank justice symbol, it is made up of 3 letters, II rank justice symbol three kinds of forms altogether.II rank Yi Futong Often it is not used alone, but after being added on I rank justice symbol, if time after conventional I rank justice accords with, it is necessary to add before II rank justice symbol Functional symbol v；And after according with by I rank justice time, only need to directly add II rank justice symbol.It is concise in expression for justice symbol, it is allowed to II rank It is used alone after additional function symbol " v " before justice symbol.

In following table 8 and table 9, each letter represents the button key mapping of II rank justice symbol, and its expression relation is:

Conventional II rank justice symbol

Table 8

When according with by II rank justice

Table 9

Standard universal Chinese language word is the basis that people remember and understand common language text pronunciation and implication, standard universal Chinese language Word is made up of phonological component and implication part order.Phonological component is made up of additional function symbol, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone order, It is referred to as note；The implication part of common language, is referred to as justice symbol, including I rank justice symbol and the II rank justice symbol of common language of common language.Each Common language word, has the form of standard universal Chinese language word, and is divided into textual source code pattern (application common language writing letter, language Line is divided into additional function symbol and common language initial and final double-spelling and tone letter, and implication part is I rank and II rank justice symbol) and phonetic (application common language phonetic letter, phonological component is additional function symbol and sound spelling and English alphabet tone to source code pattern, contains Justice part be " phonological tone " each individual character full form of according with of I rank and II rank justice and the two-character word of English alphabet tone).

Pragmatic general language Two bors d's oeuveres word (interpersonal communication word, handwritten word) is as the word source of standard universal Chinese language word Writing a Chinese character in simplified form of pattern, it is ensured that word abnormity is different, be common language word be commonly understood by the application form with interpersonal communication.

Under common language type mode, the order of input keyboard letter, determine the type of inputting symbols.Under normal circumstances, Input the first letter of each common language word, represent initial consonant (zero initial input additional function symbol e), second letter table Show simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the 3rd letter representation tone (high and level tone, rising tone, upper sound, falling tone, softly, five kinds of tones, corresponding five key letters “f、d、j、k、s”；Last Chinese character of vocabulary for having is changed voice and is read permission symbol " Chi " softly and mark light reading, right Answer English letter of keyboard " l "), the 4th and later letter representation justice symbol；Voice is of little use pronunciation, at note " phonological tone justice " is front, needs additional function symbol " v "；It is zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation for voice, needs before initial consonant, the most additional merit Can symbol " aa " (double write a), then input other letters.After end of input, with space bar (Space) or other non-letter characters Button represents that word input is complete.

After the content of above common language is made definitions, by each note defined and justice symbol unit (structure keyboard code) In addition reasonable arrangement combining, just can design the input keyboard using common language to express encoding of chinese characters.It is embodied as in application, Round basic definition and the setting principle of standard universal Chinese language word, form can be set there to be the input keyboard of multiple coding, bag Include based on the universal computer keyboard of 101 series, devise keyboard special to express common language.Permissible with 26 formula keyboards Input Mandarin Chinese speech and the distinctive pronunciation of common language.And be more convenient for inputting character and reducing stroke with 32 formula keyboards.

Use all-purpose computer 101 keyboard, computer 10 key mapping numeric keypad and general mobile phone 8 key mapping keyboard etc., make For letter input tool, primary structure is as described below:

One, using 26 English alphabets of universal computer keyboard, the common language of special keyed expresses the defeated of encoding of chinese characters Enter keyboard.

This use common language Two bors d's oeuveres literal code inputs the input keyboard of Chinese character, uses computer keyboard, its feature Being to perform supporting on the positions of key mappings to be set to common language phonetic key mapping at 26 of universal computer keyboard letters, it arranges lattice Formula is: " key mapping symbol: common language initial consonant, common language front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, common language heel row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；Tone ", it arranges rule and is: will Ten of keyboard upper row letters case set gradually from left to right into:

" Q:q, iang ". " W:w, ei ". " E:e ". " R:r, er, ing ".

" T:t, ou ". " Y:y, in ". " U:ch, u ". " I:zh, i ".

" O:sh, o, uo ". " P:p, iao ".

By in the nine of universal keyboard arrange letter key set gradually from left to right into:

" A:a ". " S:s, iong, ong；". " D:d, ian, uai；/”.

" F:f, ang；-". " G:g, ao ". " H:h, en ".

" J:j, uan, van；∨ ". " K:k, ai；". " L:l, an；ち”.

By under the seven of universal keyboard arrange letter key set gradually from left to right into:

" Z:z, un, vn ". " X:x, ê, ia ". " C:c, eng ".

" V:ng, ui, v ". " B:b, ie, ua ". " N:n, uang, ve ".

" M:m, iu ".

Wherein represent that the symbol "-" of tone represents that high and level tone, "/" represent rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " represent falling tone, " " represents softly, and " Chi " represents light and read.

Two, 32 symbols (containing 26 English alphabets and remaining 6 symbol) of universal computer keyboard, special keyed are used Common language express encoding of chinese characters input keyboard.

This use common language Two bors d's oeuveres literal code inputs the input keyboard of Chinese character, uses computer keyboard, its feature Being supporting on the positions of 32 of universal computer keyboard execution key mappings to be set to common language phonetic key mapping, it arranges form For: " key mapping symbol: common language initial consonant, common language front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, common language heel row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；Tone ", it arranges rule and is: by key Ten of dish upper row letter key andKey set gradually from left to right into:

" Q:q, iang ". " W:w, ei ". " E:e ". " R:r, er, ing ".

" T:t, ou ". " Y:y, in ". " U:ch, u ". " I:zh, i ".

" O:sh, o, uo ". " P:p, iao ". "uai”.

By in the nine of universal keyboard arrange letter key andKey, "" key set gradually from left to right into:

" A:a ". " S:s, iong, ong；". " D:d, ian；/”.

" F:f, ang；-". " G:g, ao ". " H:h, en ". " J:j, van；∨”.

" Z:z, vn ". " X:x, ê, ia ". " C:c, eng ".

" V:ng, v ". " B:b, ie ". " N:n, ve ".

" M:m, iu ". "uan”.“ua”.“un”.

Wherein represent that the symbol "-" of tone represents that high and level tone, "/" represent rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " represent falling tone, " " represents softly, and " Chi " represents light and read.

Three, the common language using computer digit keypad and navigation group key expresses the input keyboard of encoding of chinese characters

This use common language Two bors d's oeuveres literal code inputs the input keyboard of Chinese character, uses computer 10 key mapping numeral little Keyboard, is characterized in that supporting on the position of all figure cases of all-purpose computer 10 key mapping numeric keypad being set to common language Phonetic key mapping, it arranges form and is: " numeral. key mapping symbol: common language initial consonant, common language front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, common language heel row rhythm Female；Key mapping symbol: common language initial consonant, common language front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, common language heel row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；…；Tone ", it arranges rule and is: will " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 " of numeric keypad, " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 ", " 0 " numerical key are respectively set to:

" 1.A:a；B:b, ie, ua；C:c, eng；-”

" 2.D:d, ian, uai；E:e；F:f, ang；/”

" 3.G:g, ao；H:h, en；I:zh, i；∨”

" 4.J:j, uan, van；K:k, ai；\”

" 5.L:l, an；M:m, iu；の”

" 6.N:n, uang, ve；P:p, iao；ち”

" 7.O:sh, o, uo；Q:q, iang；R:r, er, ing "

" 8.S:s, iong, ong；T:t, ou；U:ch, u "

" 9.V:ng, ui, v；W:w, ei；X:x, ê, ia "

" 0.Y:y, in；Z:z, un, vn "

Wherein represent that the symbol "-" of tone represents that high and level tone, "/" represent rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " represent falling tone, " " represents softly, and " Chi " represents light and read.

Four, the common language using general mobile phone keyboard expresses the input keyboard of encoding of chinese characters

This use common language Two bors d's oeuveres literal code inputs the input keyboard of Chinese character, uses mobile phone 8 key mapping keyboard, and it is special Levying is supporting on the position of all figure cases of general mobile phone 8 key mapping keyboard to be set to common language phonetic key mapping, and it arranges lattice Formula is: " numeral. key mapping symbol: common language initial consonant, common language front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, common language heel row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；Key mapping symbol: common language Initial consonant, common language front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, common language heel row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；…；Tone ", it arranges rule and is: by keyboard " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 " numerical key are respectively set to:

“1.-”

" 2.A:a；B:b, ie, ua；C:c, eng；/”

" 3.D:d, ian, uai；E:e；F:f, ang；∨”

" 4.G:g, ao；H:h, en；I:zh, i；\”

" 5.J:j, uan, van；K:k, ai；L:l, an；の”

" 6.M:m, iu；N:n, uang, ve；O:sh, o, uo；ち”

" 7.P:p, iao；Q:q, iang；R:r, er, ing；S:s, iong, ong "

" 8.T:t, ou；U:ch, u；V:ng, ui, v "

" 9.W:w, ei；X:x, ê, ia；Y:y, in；Z:z, un, vn "

Wherein represent that the symbol "-" of tone represents that high and level tone, "/" represent rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " represent falling tone, " " represents softly, and " Chi " represents light and read.

Compared with the prior art, advantage for present invention is as described below.

1, the present invention sets up justice symbol as the general knowledge system of nature and human society, avoids meaning weight between justice symbol Fold and omit.Word justice symbol is as the node of conceptual network, and the rule that justice symbol divides is in accordance with human knowledge's rule.Justice symbol is designed with Physics and chemistry, letter used has implication prompt facility, it is simple to Understanding memory, it is allowed to using multistage justice symbol, justice symbol quantity meets can Prediction needs in the future, and leave substantial amounts of justice symbol room.

2, common language of the present invention expresses the input method of Chinese character is the input method that a kind of typical pronunciation and meaning combines, It has taken in the advantage of conventional each known coding and input method concurrently, has also relatively well made up these coding and input methods each institute simultaneously Some defects existed, it is simple in rule, easy to learn and easy to use, is greatly improved the input speed of computword, it is simple to popularizes and pushes away Extensively.

3, the present invention meets base of principle of human engineering, in conjunction with phrase, typewriting finger cover to the keyboard Designing of letter and symbol Method devises keyboard special, has reset the key mapping symbol implication of computer English keyboard and numeric keyboard of mobile telephone.Establish The alphabetical system of common language word, shortens code length, makes coding the most also and the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is compatible, reached good Hand down, reduce learning difficulty.

4. establish the rule of the abbreviation of common language word, it is simple to make new word neologisms.Typewrite with " words+association " pattern, It is beneficial to Rapid input.

The rule of common language abbreviation

In addition to general alphabetic writing (such as English) or the contraction rule person of Chinese vocabulary, common language can also have Following manner forms abbreviation: common language phrase is abbreviated as the single-morpheme word of a watch sound.Order extracts each list of table justice in phrase The initial consonant (or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of zero initial) of word, positive sequence (after forward direction) sequentially combination of two (first letter not jumped and second Individual letter, the 3rd letter and the 4th letter ... be respectively combined), often organize forward letter and regard as initial consonant, with this group second The key mapping simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of individual letter combines into syllables with the voice of mandarin, constitutes a phonetic unit, does not mark tone, the pronunciation of each monogram Tone, depending on being beneficial to the pronunciation smoothness of abbreviation, typically pronounces high and level tone.

If this monogram can not combine (being included in end and the situation of only one of which letter), the most previous letter reading sound into syllables The pronunciation that female (or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of zero initial) is own.Do not combine zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable into syllables or have initial consonantThe pronunciation participated in, ifIt is in initial consonant position, then as " v ", pronounces the pronunciation of " what ", be designated as " yv ".In this group, the letter of later is neglected Slightly.Using the sound combination after change as a phonetic unit after abbreviation.

Phrase is after abbreviation, if still syllable is too much, unfavorable use, the most repeatedly aforesaid operations, until obtaining syllable A table justice single-morpheme word of quantity appropriateness.After abbreviation, it is generally limited to not more than seven phonetic units.Additional merit before single-morpheme word abbreviation Can symbol " a " (singly writing a).Based on this abbreviation mode, work out application software module, automatically generate phrase abbreviation so that abbreviation shape Formula is unified, is beneficial to automate word processing.This single-morpheme word is remitted as general Chinese word and is used and develop.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the key unit arranging figure of an embodiment of the 26 special keyed input keyboards using universal computer keyboard.

Fig. 2 is the key unit arranging figure of an embodiment of the 32 special keyed input keyboards using universal computer keyboard.

Fig. 3 is the key unit arranging figure of an embodiment of the input keyboard using all-purpose computer numeric keypad.

Fig. 4 be use general mobile phone keyboard input keyboard the key unit arranging figure of an embodiment.

Detailed description of the invention

Below by way of with computer peripheral input common language literal code Display of Chinese characters implementation process as example, say The specific implementation process of the bright present invention.This implementation process includes:

1. work out computer special-purpose software based on the present invention, set up pragmatic general Chinese language word pattern or other type modes And between stroke Chinese character, set up the database having corresponding relation, reach to input common language literal code, show and process Chinese character Purpose；Set up the database being suitable for word input " words+association " pattern, tested and loaded；

2. select to use computer English keyboard (as a example by 101 series keyboards) or computer digit keypad (with 10 keys As a example by the keypad of position) or numeric keyboard of mobile telephone (as a example by 8 key mapping keyboards)；

3. select coding form input stroke Chinese character or the common language word of other patterns of the input of certain common language word；

4. keyed in specific common language literal code by the keyboard special selected；

5. run computer special-purpose software based on the present invention, pass through the instruction of inputted common language literal code, complete Setting of task, Display of Chinese characters or other selected characters on screen.

The present invention is that one utilizes computer external input device as input method of Chinese character, and input literal code is also exporting Equipment shows and processes the technology of stroke Chinese character；The information of also serving as encodes to obtain a kind of method, utilizes the outside input of computer to set Standby, input literal code and then show in output equipment and process international exchange language codes (common language based on the present invention Word) technology.Computer external input device related to the present invention, includes but not limited to process and compiles based on the present invention All-purpose computer QWERTY keyboard (such as 101 keyboard), numeric keypad (10 key mapping) or the cell phone keyboard (8 key mapping) of code rule, Also utilize mouse, light pen, touch-screen, the first-class information input equipment of shooting, and run setting of data code based on the present invention Standby (such as USB flash disk, network access device).

Output equipment related to the present invention, includes but not limited to that computer display, printer, draught machine, mobile phone are aobvious Display screen, and transmit data wire based on the present invention and radio transmission apparatus.

What common language writing letter had a standard writes block letter form, in addition to devising each alphabet size and writing, also designs Subalphbet handwritten form another formula literary style, adds the expression of personalization.Capitalization is steady generous, and letter height is identical, little Writing female active smooth, profile width height is straggly, it is easy to hand-written and identification, beneficially Fast Reading." phonological tone " symbol is respectively Using the design of single-letter, decrease memory capacitance and character inputs, most letter profile inequality degree are big, for form ratio More close letter, owing to being only present in different phonetic alphabet combinations, has the function from error correction, increases difference degree.Sound Mother, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and diacritic position on keyboard, it is contemplated that the factor of word frequency, and the typewriting custom of people, " sound Adjust " key mapping is preferred, makes the finger amount of load of each key mapping meet the requirement of ergonomics.

Common language word in the case of guaranteeing brevity code font inequality, each part of common language word, as required, All can omit conditionally.It is suitable for use with between the crowd of common language carrying out Word message exchange and main Chinese character input side Formula.High frequency word is more than one-level brevity code word during key number n=1, it is also possible to be other characters of n ＞ 1.

Such as: at computer 101 series keyboard, only need to input an alphabetical high frequency word: pronoun " I (w ǒ) ", only use sound Female W represents (noting: only by capitalization form without small letter), and key mapping is " W "；Structural auxiliary word " (de) ", only uses tone Symbol " " represents, key mapping is but " f "；Representing the symbol " Le " of suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound, key mapping is " e "；Represent interjection " uh of responseKey mapping is " a "；Numeral " one ", key mapping is " y "；Adverbial word " no ", key mapping is " b " (referring to table 10).

Computer 101 series input through keyboard high frequency word

Table 10:

Remarks:

Button high frequency word first, after inputting each word, after space bar, just may be used under the input pattern of 32 formula computer keyboards To complete input.Input " uh, or not, through, the people, product, complete, cough up, I, one ", after " youngster " each word, it is allowed to directly input punctuate and accord with Number.Under the pattern of 26 formula keyboards, after input high frequency word, punctuation mark can be directly inputted.

Youngster: be applicable to after the word of modification, represents the most back to back word suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" pronunciation.

The statistics made the Hanzi frequency count of Modern Chinese according to Tsing-Hua University, obtains the distribution of Chinese characters in common use word frequency Rule: the high Chinese character Relatively centralized using frequency, the word usage frequency of 1300 Chinese character coverings more than 95%, 1020 additionally Individual Chinese character covers 95%～99%, and remaining Chinese character only covers the share of 99%～100%.Therefore this input method of Chinese character, represents The common language word of Regular History Frequency Chinese character, justice symbol part can be omitted.Two grades of brevity codes: note uses " sound " form (zero initial Front additional function symbol e), intonation is defined as high and level tone, represents the Chinese character of the implication inequality of the most frequently used high and level tone tone (such as: knot Structure auxiliary word " many ", with the note of " sound " formRepresent).Three-stagebrevitycode: other high frequency Chinese characters use " phonological tone " form (additional function symbol e) before zero initial, in order to represent the Chinese character of the implication inequality of different phonological tone, such as: structural auxiliary word " ", With " phonological tone " symbolRepresent.

When key number n=2, common language word chooses secondary simple code Chinese character (such as: he writes by Hanzi frequency count and convention Make ta, district's writing qv, section writing ke, department writing si)；When key number or n=3, choose three-stagebrevitycode word (such as: do not writeSecondary writingBig writingWritingEnterprise's writingAnd writingReason writingDay writingEnter WritingBody is writeIndustry is writeShe writes)。

The common language word of Chinese characters in common use uses conventional I rank justice symbol (one-level practical codes)；Represent the general of time Chinese characters in common use Chinese language word uses when according with (two grades of practical codes) by I rank justice；Represent the common language word that is of little use of the Chinese character that is of little use, in addition it is also necessary to use When according with by I rank justice and commonly using II rank justice symbol (three grades of practical codes)；Represent the common language word of the Chinese character that is extremely of little use, not only to make With I rank justice symbol with when with II rank justice symbol, also to add conventional II rank justice symbol (level Four practical codes), if multiple phonetically similar word is led to Cross I rank justice symbol, when according with by II rank justice, it is impossible to when distinguishing the meaning of word or font, the phonetically similar word that the frequency of occurrences is relatively low, it is also desirable to add and make It is distinguish between with conventional II rank justice symbol.It addition, be concise in expression for justice symbol, it is allowed to additional function symbol " v " before the justice symbol of conventional II rank After be used alone (the independent code of one-level)；Allow when with being used alone after additional function symbol " v " before II rank justice symbol, (two grades individually Code), it is allowed to additional function symbol " v " connects afterwards when according with and commonly use II rank justice symbol by II rank justice, is used alone (three grades as justice symbol Individually code).

Such as:

One-level practical codes, such as: deer is writeIts writingWritingIn writingHorse is writeSequence is writeDisgrace writingDonkey is writeLong-pending writingWu writesStructural auxiliary word " obtains " writing

Two grades of practical codes, such as: lithium is writeSodium is writeElm is writeLeaf is writeCrucian carp WritingCrane is writePlumage is writeSquare is writeDash in work

Three grades of practical codes, such as: hawk is writeWarbler is writeParrot is write

The independent code of one-level, such as: writingWriteSparrow is write

This input method of Chinese character devises multiple brevity code, and one-level brevity code only with a letter representation, has 2 individual character (pronouns " I " _ W, structural auxiliary word " " _)；Two grades of brevity codes, with 2 letter representations, have individual character more than 400；Three-stagebrevitycode is with 3 character lists Show there is individual character more than 1000；One-level practical codes, with 4 character representations, has the space encoder of word more than 30,000；Two grades of practical codes and one Level individually code 5 character representations, the space encoder of a total of more than 40 ten thousand words；Remaining practical codes and individual code have 1,000 ten thousand The space encoder of many individual characters, effectively reduces the statistics sum of commonly used word button.

The letter of justice symbol has tight association with implication, plays the effect of mnemonic(al), and each common language word justice symbol letter Quantity according to individual character use the factor such as frequency and importance, from 0 to 5, accomplish commonly used word coding short and small, succinct, improve Service efficiency, the word semanteme that is of little use statement is clear accurately, reflects the nuance of word implication, meets people's productive life Different needs.

In line with people-oriented, the principle of efficiency comes first, in social life, represent alarming sign, public safety, traffic mark The aspects such as will, life are conventional, and there is the Chinese character of particular utility, though the height of word frequency, it is also possible to it is classified as common language brevity code shape Formula or shortening justice symbol.Such as: prohibit, only, danger, danger, please, not, stop, only, alert, examine, fire, water, man, female, public, inner, little, time etc. relate to The Chinese character arrived；Represent that the Chinese character of function word has precedence over the Chinese character representing notional word, design brevity code form.Such as: function word " "；Represent The Chinese character of numeral, wherein " zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, hundred ", common language uses " phonological tone " form, Remaining number, such as: thousand, ten thousand, hundred million, million, lucky, too etc. need Jia Yifu.

Understand common language word implication for ease of people, use common language writing letter, from morpheme and the Fundamentals of implication Mark common language word, devise common language textual source code pattern.The common language word of this source code pattern be easy to cognitive and Memory, reflects the composition of common language word, is to remember the pronunciation of individual character and understand the basis of implication, all common language Chinese language Word has this coded identification.This coding letter is more, and formula of spelling is longer, and being not easy to reads and typewrite writes, it is adaptable to low frequency Individual character.Brevity codes at different levels, practical codes and the individual code of commonly used word it is used as after which omits part justice symbol.

For realizing the word of computer understanding people, devise common language phonetic source code pattern, use common language voice phonetic And English words female mark tune, mark common language word from the Fundamentals of morpheme and implication.The general Chinese language of this source code pattern Word comprehensively reflects the composition of common language word, although the not recognition of person who happens to be on hand for an errand and memory, but can lead to as computer mark The coded identification of term word implication.Be applicable to the sign of meaning of word each to individual character dictionary, computerized information understands, man-machine The field of the artificial intelligence of dialogue etc..

Pragmatic general language spelling word is the informal form of common language word, and sound symbol uses the voice phonetic of common language (full form), inputs spelling and the tone of common language the initial and the final the most alphabetically.Justice symbol constant (justice symbol in " zh, ch, Sh " use " キ, φ,Represent, key mapping " i, u, o "), still with the writing letter of common language.This pattern is only used for Chinese character input.

It is switched to Chinese mode, the daily stroke Chinese character used can be inputted, apply computer based on this programming Software, it is achieved input common language word (such as: pragmatic general language Two bors d's oeuveres word and pragmatic general language spelling word) coding, output Chinese character, can be as a kind of input method of Chinese character.By appropriately designed software, before can accomplishing to input, set output character Type, exports simplified Chinese character, the complex form of Chinese characters, even ancient Chinese character.Owing to pragmatic general language Two bors d's oeuveres word can pass through letter sequence so that Chinese character becomes orderly word.For adapting to computer input of Chinese characters, devise 2 kinds of computer keyboards and computer 10 key mapping numeral is little Keyboard and mobile phone 8 key mapping keyboard (Fig. 1～Fig. 4).

It is switched to English mode, can be with the whole English alphabet of input and output, the button using note, justice symbol is alphabetical as word Input letter, the common language word that output all represents with English alphabet.For the voice of the pronunciation that is of little use, according at 26 formula keys Dish is of little use voice record of keys character.The shortcoming of this pattern word be represent initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone symbol directly perceived, difficult With universal use；Advantage is to use Universal English keyboard, it is not necessary to through the switching of keyboard mode, character kind is few, is suitable only for few Number crowd.It is applicable to data transfer of computer and written historical materials storage.If people self is right with what note and justice accorded with for letter The memory that should be related to and the problem distinguished have been resolved, and the simple and clear characteristic of this written form will highlight.

In actual application, by switching different patterns (such as English mode, Chinese mode, common language pattern etc.), can expire Foot inputs the requirement of variety classes symbol.

Patten transformation rule under common language keyboard state:

Computer is mounted with common language input method of Chinese character software based on the present invention, by switching different moulds after startup Formula, meets the requirement of input variety classes symbol.Can be set by the dialog box of this input method software, it is also possible to by combining Shortcut switching (referring to table 11).

Pattern switching shortcut under common language keyboard state

Table 11:

Common language type mode is default conditions, and the character of output is common language word；It is switched to Chinese mode, output Character is Chinese character；Being switched to English mode, the character of input and output is English alphabet.Common language word and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of phonetic alphabet Being divided into front row and heel row, the first letter of the phonetic alphabet of this key mapping front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, position the leaning on relative to heel row of alphabet Before (character position of ê regards as between e-f)；Diacritic includes additional function symbol and grammatical symbol.

The input coding of common language word word is identical with the input coding of the stroke Chinese character of the present invention, general by switching The pattern of language keyboard state, determines output common language character or stroke chinese character.

With the statement of common language literal expression, beginning word first letter needs capitalization.Punctuate must be had inside statement Symbol (except space), in this, as the foundation judged, is the most only vocabulary.When inputting common language word, individual character or vocabulary After input, automatically generating a space at end, if directly followed by inputting punctuation mark, then punctuation mark takies above that One space, the first letter of statement prelude word is converted into capitalization.If fruit needs to retain space, it is necessary to input sky separately Lattice.If punctuation mark is at beginning of the sentence, then need not occupy space above.When editing word, face does not has the feelings in space after the text Under condition, can inputting punctuation mark normally.The application software module of establishment input by sentence rule, gives birth to the most automatically Become.

If requiring there is no repeated code, phonetically similar word need not be selected, individual character pattern can be applied, after selected word output format, press Sequentially inputting literal code, the English alphabet and the character to be selected that are inputted occur in dialog box, after space bar, set Character occurs on screen；If in order to improve input speed, reduce memory capacitance, words is compatible and automatically switches and Indistinct Input (coding that phrase is whole need not be inputted) and fault-tolerant processing, then application " words+association " pattern.

By mobile phone, with common language phonetic or the method for word input Chinese character:

Use mobile phone 8 key total keyboard keyboard with common language phonetic word input Chinese character method

Enter Chinese mode, be in the state of common language word input Chinese character, show in the screen upper left corner " selected defeated Enter pattern " symbol, the lower left corner show that " operation ", the lower right corner show " removing ".Input Chinese character, operated " confirmation ", complete defeated Enter.It is in text input state, before not inputting character, is at this moment in navigation group key words and selects pattern, button ↓ entrance word connection Think and vocabulary compatibility input state, double button ↓ (being similar to double mouse click), return to individual character input state；By ↑ general Chinese language word is changed into Chinese character, double button ↑ (being similar to double mouse click), Chinese character is converted into and is common to word.Repeatedly press Key # can select various character input mode, has 7 kinds of input patterns (referring to the pattern 1～7 of table 12).

Mobile phone symbol input pattern

Table 12:

Sequence number	Input pattern	Input pattern symbol
			1	Chinese character is inputted with pragmatic general language Two bors d's oeuveres word	Two bors d's oeuveres
2	Chinese character is inputted with pragmatic general language spelling word	Spelling
			3	Pragmatic general language Two bors d's oeuveres word	TW
4	Common language Two bors d's oeuveres textual source code	YM
			5	English capitalization	ABC
6	English lower case	abc
			7	Numeral	123

Mobile phone interface (8 key total word keyboard) explanation

(sequence number 1-7 of comparison Fig. 4)

Table 13:

Sequence number	Title	Function
			1	Screen	The character of display input, and the result that character processes
2	Left selection key	Project for the screen left side makes a choice, generally as acknowledgement key
			3	Right selection key	Project on the right of screen is made a choice, generally as clear key
4	Talk key	Mobile phone communication
			5	End key	Terminate call
6	Navigation group key	Options is rolled and selects, altogether " →, ↓, ←, ↑ " four kinds of keys
			7	Keyboard	Various buttons

Mobile phone interface or computer keyboard navigation group key text

(comparison Fig. 3, Fig. 4)

Table 14:

Navigation group key	Explanation
		→	Right scroll key, has another name called-east key
↓	Lower scroll key, has another name called-Nan Jian
		←	Left scroll key, has another name called-western key
↑	Upper scroll key, has another name called-north key

Use the design that editing area and text importing district show simultaneously, first during input character, press needed for comprising After the numerical key of letter, display screen is divided into text window and volume seizes window.

On the left of editor, demonstrate the first letter of this key mapping, continuous key-press, until required letter occurring, so After sequentially input letter below, pass through ←, → key certain letter needing variation that can select to have inputted, pressed by ↑ ↓ key According to letter needed for the arrangement of this numerical key phonological component, sequential search.Use pragmatic general language Two bors d's oeuveres type mode input Chinese character Time, various tones represent 1-4 sound with numerical key 1-6 and read softly and gently；Use the pragmatic general language spelling type mode input Chinese During word, various tones depend on numerical key " 1 " and select.If pressing * key to there will be the monogram allowing to exist, the letter inputted Character string only shows monogram that may be present, filters off invalid combination, and alternative individual character is according to word frequency and the order of Additional provisions Display word；Additionally when incoming symbol, press * key and can select to input SBC case (such as,.？！: youngster) or DBC case (example Such as-Le: '@？！&).Meanwhile, the left side of editor, demonstrate the monogram of common language word, when input Chinese character After one or more letters of corresponding common language word, one group of word or unique of the prompting occurred on the right side of editor Chinese character.When light is marked on the end of alphabetic character string, it is in words and selects state.If editor low order end shows repeated code Character, can repeatedly select the Chinese character of presenting bank, in addition to first individual character of homepage is directly to confirm, by → select choosing below , then by ←, → can select back and forth in alternative words.After entering time page, in addition to first character word is directly to confirm, press → select second word, press ↓ select the 3rd word, by ← select the 4th word, press ↑ select the 5th word, it is also possible to repeatedly press navigation group key Select word below.By by numeral 0 circulation page turning, order selects required words.After confirming selected word, can be inputted next The coding of individual Chinese character.

By numeric keypad (10 key mapping) and the navigation group key of computer keyboard, input common language phonetic or the side of Chinese character Formula, essentially identical with the method that above-mentioned mobile phone inputs, when simply using pragmatic general language spelling type mode input Chinese character, various Tone relies on "/" (division sign) to select.((table 15, table 16) is referred to the high frequency word of numeric keypad input.

Mobile phone 8 key total word keyboard button high frequency word first order

Table 15:

Mobile phone 8 key total word keyboard	Button high frequency word order first
		2	Not, portion, report, from, secondary
3	, two, send out, side
		4	State, work and, meeting, in
5	, warp, family, open, come
		6	Be, the people, year, you, on
7	People, product, complete, day, three
		8	Produce, he, go out, with, cough up
9	I, be, go, one,

Computer 10 key total word keyboard button high frequency word first order

Table 16:

Computer 10 key total word keyboard	Button high frequency word order first
		1	Not, portion, report, from, secondary
2	, two, send out, side
		3	State, work and, meeting, in
4	Warp, family, enter, open, can
		5	, come, reason, the people,
6	Year, can, you, product, flat
		7	People, be, upper, complete, day
8	Produce, three, he, with, go out
		9	I, be, go, new, cough up
0	One, have, industry, make

Computer 10 key mapping, mobile phone 8 key total word keyboard function key compare

(comparison Fig. 3, Fig. 4)

Table 17:

Mobile phone 8 key mapping and computer 10 key total word keyboard and the key mapping corresponding relation of computer 101 series keyboard

Table 18:

Remarks: inputting certain word when being, under default conditions, button for the first time, first select is initial consonant or additional symbol Number, next to that front-seat simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, finally it is only heel row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.

Use computer 101 keyboard input devices (26 formula keyboards or 32 formula keyboard modes) or with numeric keypad (8 key mappings or 10 key mappings), select " words+association " pattern input Chinese character, essence is based on Pinyin Input, without input justice symbol, adopts (as phrase, the initial consonant or the zero initial symbol e) that merely enter each individual character input word to the method compatible with phrase with individual character.Above Process, making software, realized by computer.

Under this pattern, merely enter the phonological component of common language word or Chinese character, substitute complete word input coding, pass through Screen prompt, individual character or phrase needed for artificial selection, improve the input efficiency of common words, Rapid input.

If sequentially inputting two letters, under individual character pattern, being first identified as the voice of individual character, can be designed as according to word frequency Factor, and order lists five alternative individual characters；Under words+association's pattern, display is followed successively by the most frequently used Chinese two-character word.

If inputting three letters, when letter meets the pinyin combinations of " sound, rhyme, tone ", first it is identified as the voice of individual character, aobvious Show five alternative individual characters, under " words+association " pattern, show the most frequently used Chinese three words, three words i.e. sequentially inputted Mother is the initial consonant of word.

Input four and more than four letters, under individual character pattern, be first identified as individual character, if first three letter does not meets During the pinyin combinations of " sound, rhyme, tone ", then it is interpreted as word.Under " words+association " pattern, first three letter is interpreted as phrase The initial consonant of first three word, the 4th letter is interpreted as the initial consonant of phrase end individual character.First it is identified as Chinese two-character word, turns over Showing the most frequently used Chinese four words (such as Chinese idiom) after Ye, four letters sequentially inputted are the initial consonants of vocabulary.

The vocabulary to be selected of first display is successively set out according to use frequency.The word that last time inputted is as treating selection Word, becomes first-selected words next time.

Using cell phone keyboard input equipment to be still selection " words+association " pattern input Chinese character, essence is with Pinyin Input Based on, the method that auxiliary uses individual character compatible with phrase (as phrase, merely enters initial consonant or the zero initial symbol e) of each individual character Input word.Still realized by computer after above procedure making software.Its input mode is similar with upper.

Citing:

The application present invention, by keyboard typing encoding of chinese characters to computer, sets the type of display word, can demonstrate Chinese character or the coding of common language word.Such as: use based on the present invention design software, by computer English keyboard (such as: 101 keyboards), one Chinese character of input in a document--structural auxiliary word " (de) ".Before input, first set the type of output character Chinese mode for simplified Chinese character.Owing to level brevity code unified in this character, by keying in " f " letter, then space can be tapped Key, then the document of screen demonstrates " " this simplified stroke Chinese character.If setting the type of output character as common language Type mode, will display " ".If setting the type textual source code pattern as common language of output character, will display " de キ cdy ", represent: initial consonant-d, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable-e, tone-softly, one-level Yi Fu-auxiliary word キ c (part of speech is auxiliary word), two grades of Yi Fu- Attribute dy (is grammatically used for connecting attribute and modificand).If setting the type phonetic source as common language of output character Pattern, will display " deszhukciddingkyvj ", represent initial consonant-d, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable-e, tone-softly s, one-level Yi Fu-help and (go Sound: k) word (rising tone: d) zhukcid part of speech is auxiliary word, two grades of Yi Fu-fixed (falling tone: k) language (upper sound: j) dingkyvj are (at grammer Upper being used for connects attribute and modificand).If being " desicdy " according to the input of common language word English mode, output is “desicdy”；If being " f " according to the input of common language word English mode, output is " f ", and both literary styles are different, implication phase With, " f " is the one-level brevity code form of " desicdy ".

With the short sentence of common language word one phonetically similar word of translation (to the effect that: have and make the people of Yu Yu that I is said, want to go with me There is the local fishing of fish, encounter rainy during fishing, when I crosses the corner in mountain valley, it was found that beautiful jade,！It is very glad.): More than Yu Yuyu, be intended to remaining fishing in fish territory, fishing meet rain, more than exceed corner, valley meet the fine jade, Yu！Pleased.

According to the setting principle of common language, each note defined and justice symbol unit (structure keyboard code) are rationally pacified After arranging and combining, just can design the input keyboard expressing Chinese character with common language literal code, including the general-purpose computations of 101 series Switch dish, 10 key mapping numeric keypads and general mobile phone keyboard etc., below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to be illustrated respectively.

One, the 26 of universal computer keyboard special keyed input keyboard

The key unit configuration of a kind of embodiment of this input keyboard is as it is shown in figure 1, it arranges rule is: by the ten of keyboard Row letters case set gradually from left to right into:

" Q:q, iang ". " W:w, ei ". " E:e ". " R:r, er, ing ".

" T:t, ou ". " Y:y, in ". " U:ch, u ". " I:zh, i ".

" O:sh, o, uo ". " P:p, iao ".

By in the nine of universal keyboard arrange letter key set gradually from left to right into:

" A:a ". " S:s, iong, ong；". " D:d, ian, uai；/”.

" F:f, ang；-". " G:g, ao ". " H:h, en ".

" J:j, uan, van；∨ ". " K:k, ai；". " L:l, an；ち”.

By under the seven of universal keyboard arrange letter key set gradually from left to right into:

" Z:z, un, vn ". " X:x, ê, ia ". " C:c, eng ".

" V:ng, ui, v ". " B:b, ie, ua ". " N:n, uang, ve ".

" M:m, iu ".

Wherein represent that the symbol "-" of tone represents that high and level tone, "/" represent rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " represent falling tone, " " represents softly, and " Chi " represents light and read.

Two, the 32 of universal computer keyboard special keyed input keyboard

The key unit configuration of a kind of embodiment of this input keyboard is as in figure 2 it is shown, it arranges rule is: by the ten of keyboard Row letter key andKey set gradually from left to right into:

" Q:q, iang ". " W:w, ei ". " E:e ". " R:r, er, ing ".

" T:t, ou ". " Y:y, in ". " U:ch, u ". " I:zh, i ".

" O:sh, o, uo ". " P:p, iao ". "uai”.

By in the nine of universal keyboard arrange letter key andKey, "" key set gradually from left to right into:

" A:a ". " S:s, iong, ong；". " D:d, ian；/”.

" F:f, ang；-". " G:g, ao ". " H:h, en ". " J:j, van；∨”.

" Z:z, vn ". " X:x, ê, ia ". " C:c, eng ".

" V:ng, v ". " B:b, ie ". " N:n, ve ".

" M:m, iu ". "uan”.“ua”.“un”.

Wherein represent that the symbol "-" of tone represents that high and level tone, "/" represent rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " represent falling tone, " " represents softly, and " Chi " represents light and read.

Three, the input keyboard of all-purpose computer 10 key mapping numeric keypad

The key unit of a kind of embodiment of this input keyboard configures as it is shown on figure 3, it arranges rule by numeric keypad " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 ", " 0 " numerical key are respectively set to:

" 1.A:a；B:b, ie, ua；C:c, eng；-”

" 2.D:d, ian, uai；E:e；F:f, ang；/”

" 3.G:g, ao；H:h, en；I:zh, i；∨”

" 4.J:j, uan, van；K:k, ai；\”

" 5.L:l, an；M:m, iu；の”

" 6.N:n, uang, ve；P:p, iao；ち”

" 7.O:sh, o, uo；Q:q, iang；R:r, er, ing "

" 8.S:s, iong, ong；T:t, ou；U:ch, u "

" 9.V:ng, ui, v；W:w, ei；X:x, ê, ia "

" 0.Y:y, in；Z:z, un, vn "

Wherein represent that the symbol "-" of tone represents that high and level tone, "/" represent rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " represent falling tone, " " represents softly, and " Chi " represents light and read.

Four, the input keyboard of general mobile phone 8 key mapping keyboard

The key unit of a kind of embodiment of this input keyboard configures as shown in Figure 4, and it arranges rule and is: by cell phone keyboard " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 " numerical key are respectively set to:

“1.-”

" 2.A:a；B:b, ie, ua；C:c, eng；/”

" 3.D:d, ian, uai；E:e；F:f, ang；∨”

" 4.G:g, ao；H:h, en；I:zh, i；\”

" 5.J:j, uan, van；K:k, ai；L:l, an；の”

" 6.M:m, iu；N:n, uang, ve；O:sh, o, uo；ち”

" 7.P:p, iao；Q:q, iang；R:r, er, ing；S:s, iong, ong "

" 8.T:t, ou；U:ch, u；V:ng, ui, v "

" 9.W:w, ei；X:x, ê, ia；Y:y, in；Z:z, un, vn "

Wherein represent that the symbol "-" of tone represents that high and level tone, "/" represent rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " represent falling tone, " " represents softly, and " Chi " represents light and read.

(annex 1)

The voice phonetic plan of common language

One, alphabet

The handwritten form of letter is according to the general writing style of the Latin alphabet.

Two, initial consonant table

b

p

m

f

d

t

n

l

ㄅ glass

ㄆ slope

ㄇ touches

ㄈ Buddhist

ㄉ obtains

ㄊ is special

ㄋ is slow

ㄌ strangles

g	k	h	j	q	x
						ㄍ brother	ㄎ section	ㄏ drinks	ㄐ base	> takes advantage of	ㄒ wishes

zh

ch

sh

r

z

c

s

ng

ㄓ knows

ㄔ Chi

ㄕ poem

ㄖ day

ㄗ provides

ㄘ is female

ㄙ thinks

Towering

To common language word phonetic notation when, in order to make spelling formula brief, zh, ch, sh can save work:φ、Or

Two, rhythm matrix

(1) " know, Chi, poem, day, money, female, think " etc. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i of seven syllables, it may be assumed that know, Chi, poem, day, money, female, think Zhi is made, chi, shi, ri, zi, ci, si Deng word spelling.

(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is write as er, is write as r when of being used as the ending of a final.Such as: " flower " is spelled and made huar.Not as suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound The phrase " children " used is spelled and is made er tong.

(3) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ㄝ is write as ê when of alone.

(4) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i row, before when there is no initial consonant, write as: yi (clothing), ya (), ye (), yao (waist), you (sorrow), yan (cigarette), yin (because of), yang (entreats), ying (English), yong (harmony).

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u row, before when there is no initial consonant, write as wu (black), wa (frog), wo (nest), wai (askew), wei (prestige), wan (curved), wen (warm), wang (Wang), weng (father-in-law).

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of v row, before there is no the time of initial consonant, write as yv (circuitous), yve (about), yvan (kid), and yvn (swoons).

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of v row, with initial consonant j, the when that q, x spelling, is write as jv (residence), qv (district), xv (empty)；With initial consonantN spell time Wait, write as(Lu), nv (female),(omiting), nve (cruel).

(5) iou, the when of adding initial consonant, is write as: iu, ui, un before uei, uen.Such as niu (ox), gui (return), (discussing).

(6) to the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters when, in order to make spelling formula brief, ng can save work

Four, circumflex

High and level tone	Rising tone	Upper sound	Falling tone
				ˉ	ˊ	ˇ	ˋ

Circumflex is marked on the main vowel of syllable.Softly or light reading is not marked.Such as:

Mother m ā	Fiber crops m á	Horse m ǎ	Scolding m à	Ma
					High and level tone	Rising tone	Upper sound	Falling tone	Softly

Five, syllable-dividing mark

The when that the syllable of a, o, e beginning being connected to after other syllable, if the boundary of syllable is obscured, use sound insulation Symbol (') separate, such as: p í ' ǎ o (fur-lined jacket).

(annex 2)

The word phonetic plan of common language

One, initial consonant table

b

p

m

f

d

t

n

l

ㄅ

ㄆ

ㄇ

ㄈ

ㄉ

ㄊ

ㄋ

ㄌ

g	k	h	j	q	x
						ㄍ	ㄎ	ㄏ	ㄐ	ㄑ	ㄒ

Two, rhythm matrix

(1) " know, Chi, poem, day, money, female, think " etc. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i of seven syllables, it may be assumed that know, Chi, poem, day, money, female, think Work is spelled Deng wordφ i,Ri, zi, ci, si.

(2) add e before zero initial, write as: ea, eo, ee,E б, e ψ,E λ, e ∫.

Add aa (double write a) before (3) zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, write as: aahm,Aan, aam.

(4) add v before the sound that is of little use combination, write as:

(5) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is write as λ, is write as Le when of being used as ending of a final suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound.Such as: " flower " (suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r") is spelled and madeContrast " children " is spelled and is made

(6) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ㄝ is write as e ∫ when of alone.

(7) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i row, before when there is no initial consonant, write as: yi (clothing), ya (), ye (),(waist), (sorrow),(cigarette),(because of), y ψ (entreats),(English),(harmony).

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u row, before when there is no initial consonant, write as wu (black), wa (frog), wo (nest),(askew), (prestige),(curved), w б (warm), w ψ (Wang),(father-in-law).

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of v row, before there is no the time of initial consonant, write as yv (circuitous),(about), y δ (kids),(swooning).

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of v row, with initial consonant j, the when that q, x spelling, is write as jv (residence), qv (district), xv (empty)；With initial consonantN spell time Wait, write as(Lu), nv (female),(omiting),(cruel).

(8)The when of adding initial consonant before u б, write as:Such as:(ox),(returning), (discussing).

Three, circumflex

Second word of some disyllabic word is changed voice as softly, if desired refers in particular to out, can be representing the light symbol read Number " Chi " is added in the position of the tone after " sound ".Such as: " arm " of arm, write as

Circumflex is marked on after syllable.It is also required to mark softly.Such as:

Four, bound symbol

When two or three syllables need to be connected when, in the case of justice symbol is identical, degeneracy symbol (') connect.Such as:(parents).

Claims (5)

1. one kind uses common language literal code to express the input method of Chinese character, it is characterised in that use based on Chinese grammar, general All of word-building part, as basic word-building part, is distributed in by the note of the common language of call pronunciation and justice symbol unit by rule In the corresponding key mapping of all-purpose computer or mobile phone, and accordingly Chinese character is inputted with common language literal code；During input, by sound Chinese character is mapped as several word-building parts of common language word by justice rule, and the common language word that each Chinese character maps is with 1～8 Individual key represents, wherein key number n be 1～3 for expressing Chinese characters in common use；When inputting common language word, input keyboard word Female order, determines the type of inputting symbols；In the case of key number is 1≤n≤8, first key is common language word Initial consonant code, represent initial consonant；Second key is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code of common language word, represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；3rd key is common language The tone code of word, represents tone；4th and adopted symbol that later key is common language word, represent justice symbol；For the Chinese Word is zero initial pronunciation, initial consonant code vacancy, needs first additional function symbol " e " before simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；It is that zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is sent out for voice Sound, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code vacancy, need before initial consonant first additional function symbol " aa " (double write a)；Voice is of little use pronunciation, Additional function symbol " v " is needed before note；Additional function symbol is not counted in key number, in above-mentioned input method:

1.1) the note unit of common language includes the word word of the voice phonetic of common language, the writing letter of common language, common language Female another formula and the tone functional symbol of common language, it includes with the contrast relationship of Chinese:

1.1.1) initial consonant of the another formula of writing letter of voice phonetic, writing letter and the common language of common language and the sound of the Chinese phonetic alphabet Female contrast relationship is:

1.1.2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the another formula of writing letter of voice phonetic, writing letter and the common language of common language and the rhythm of the Chinese phonetic alphabet Female contrast relationship is:

1.1.3) the tone functional symbol of common language word with the contrast relationship of the tone functional symbol of Chinese characters phonetic is:

1.2) general semantics symbol is divided into I rank justice symbol and II rank justice symbol totally two kind, is designed to the specific Chinese double word mapped Word, represents by two initial consonant orders of common language writing letter, when the individual character in justice symbol vocabulary is zero initial pronunciation, before simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable Additional function symbol e represent, it is desirable to each rank justice symbol order of a group in alphanumeric arrangement constitute inequality；During input justice symbol initial consonant, key Enter I output displayRepresent initial consonant " zh "；Key in U output display Ф, represent initial consonant " ch "；Key in O output displayExpression sound Female " sh "；The initial consonant of remaining input and output is all key-position letter；In table, each letter represents the button key mapping of Yi Fu:

1.2.1) I rank justice symbol of common language expresses basis and the concept system of compressive classification, and I rank justice symbol uses subjective and objective dichotomy Classification；I rank justice symbol is divided into conventional I rank justice symbol and when according with two kinds by I rank justice；Conventional I rank justice symbol is with the specific Chinese mapped The initial consonant of the first word of two-character word represents, is made up of 1 letter；When according with by I rank justice with the two of the specific Chinese two-character word mapped Individual initial consonant order represents, is made up of 2 letters；The expression relation of I rank justice symbol is:

Conventional I rank justice symbol

；

When according with by I rank justice

1.2.2) II rank justice symbol of common language expresses nature and the summary of social life and the proterties of refinement description things, for right The implication offer concept of I rank justice symbol is modified, including macroscopic view classification and the vocabulary of a modification of society's industry；When adopted with II rank Two initial consonant orders that symbol maps for specific Chinese two-character word are constituted；Conventional II rank justice accords with the specific Chinese two-character word to map The initial consonant of first word represents, is made up of 1 letter；When suitable with two initial consonants of the specific Chinese two-character word of mapping with II rank justice symbol Sequence represents, is made up of 2 letters；When with after II rank justice symbol, an additional conventional II rank justice accords with, and is made up of 3 letters, II rank Justice symbol three kinds of forms altogether；When II rank justice symbol uses after being added on conventional I rank justice symbol, must accord with by additional function before II rank justice symbol Number " v "；When II rank justice symbol is added on after according with by I rank justice, the most directly add II rank justice symbol；Or before II rank justice symbol additional merit Can be used alone after symbol " v "；The expression relation of II rank justice symbol is:

Conventional II rank justice symbol

When according with by II rank justice

2. use common language Two bors d's oeuveres literal code to input an input keyboard for Chinese character, use computer keyboard, it is characterized in that Performing supporting on the positions of key mappings to be set to common language phonetic key mapping at 26 of universal computer keyboard letters, it arranges form For: " key mapping symbol: common language initial consonant, common language front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, common language heel row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；Tone ", it arranges rule and is:

The ten of keyboard upper row's letters cases are set gradually from left to right into:

" Q:q, iang ". " W:w, ei ". " E:e ". " R:r, er, ing ".

" T:t, ou ". " Y:y, in ". " U:ch, u ". " I:zh, i ".

" O:sh, o, uo ". " P:p, iao ".

By in the nine of universal keyboard arrange letter key set gradually from left to right into:

" A:a ". " S:s, iong, ong；". " D:d, ian, uai；/”.

" F:f, ang；-". " G:g, ao ". " H:h, en ".

" J:j, uan, van；∨ ". " K:k, ai；". " L:l, an；ち”.

By under the seven of universal keyboard arrange letter key set gradually from left to right into:

" Z:z, un, vn ". " X:x, ê, ia ". " C:c, eng ".

" V:ng, ui, v ". " B:b, ie, ua ". " N:n, uang, ve ".

" M:m, iu ".

Wherein represent that the symbol "-" of tone represents that high and level tone, "/" represent rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " represent falling tone, " " table Showing softly, " Chi " represents light and reads.

3. use common language Two bors d's oeuveres literal code to input an input keyboard for Chinese character, use computer keyboard, it is characterized in that Supporting on the positions of 32 of universal computer keyboard execution key mappings being set to common language phonetic key mapping, it arranges form and is: " key mapping symbol: common language initial consonant, common language front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, common language heel row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；Tone ", it arranges rule and is: by keyboard Ten upper row's letter keys andNumber key set gradually from left to right into:

" Q:q, iang ". " W:w, ei ". " E:e ". " R:r, er, ing ".

" T:t, ou ". " Y:y, in ". " U:ch, u ". " I:zh, i ".

" O:sh, o, uo ". " P:p, iao ".uai”.

By in the nine of universal keyboard arrange letter key andNumber key,Number key set gradually from left to right into:

" A:a ". " S:s, iong, ong；". " D:d, ian；/”.

" F:f, ang；-". " G:g, ao ". " H:h, en ". " J:j, van；∨”.

" K:k, ai；". " L:l, an；ち”.ui”.uang”.

By under the seven of universal keyboard arrange letter key andNumber key,Number key,Number key set gradually from left to right into:

" Z:z, vn ". " X:x, ê, ia ". " C:c, eng ".

" V:ng, v ". " B:b, ie ". " N:n, ve ".

" M:m, iu ".uan”.ua”.un”.

Wherein represent that the symbol "-" of tone represents that high and level tone, "/" represent rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " represent falling tone, " " table Showing softly, " Chi " represents light and reads.

4. use common language Two bors d's oeuveres literal code to input an input keyboard for Chinese character, use the computer 10 key mapping little key of numeral Dish, is characterized in that supporting on the position of all figure cases of all-purpose computer numeric keypad being set to common language phonetic key Position, it arranges form and is: " numeral. key mapping symbol: common language initial consonant, common language front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, common language heel row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；Key mapping Symbol: common language initial consonant, common language front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, common language heel row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；Tone ", it arranges rule and is: by numeric keypad " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 ", " 0 " numerical key be respectively set to:

" 1.A:a；B:b, ie, ua；C:c, eng；-”

" 2.D:d, ian, uai；E:e；F:f, ang；/”

" 3.G:g, ao；H:h, en；I:zh, i；∨”

" 4.J:j, uan, van；K:k, ai；\”

" 5.L:l, an；M:m, iu；の”

" 6.N:n, uang, ve；P:p, iao；ち”

" 7.O:sh, o, uo；Q:q, iang；R:r, er, ing "

" 8.S:s, iong, ong；T:t, ou；U:ch, u "

" 9.V:ng, ui, v；W:w, ei；X:x, ê, ia "

" 0.Y:y, in；Z:z, un, vn "

Wherein represent that the symbol "-" of tone represents that high and level tone, "/" represent rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " represent falling tone, " " table Showing softly, " Chi " represents light and reads.

5. use common language Two bors d's oeuveres literal code to input an input keyboard for Chinese character, use mobile phone 9 key mapping keyboard, its feature Being supporting on the position of all figure cases of general mobile phone keyboard to be set to common language phonetic key mapping, it arranges form and is: " number Word. key mapping symbol: common language initial consonant, common language front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, common language heel row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；Key mapping symbol: common language initial consonant, general Language front row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, common language heel row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；Tone ", it arranges rule and is: by keyboard " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 " numerical key are respectively set to:

“1.-”

" 2.A:a；B:b, ie, ua；C:c, eng；/”

" 3.D:d, ian, uai；E:e；F:f, ang；∨”

" 4.G:g, ao；H:h, en；I:zh, i；\”

" 5.J:j, uan, van；K:k, ai；L:l, an；の”

" 6.M:m, iu；N:n, uang, ve；O:sh, o, uo；ち”

" 7.P:p, iao；Q:q, iang；R:r, er, ing；S:s, iong, ong "

" 8.T:t, ou；U:ch, u；V:ng, ui, v "

" 9.W:w, ei；X:x, ê, ia；Y:y, in；Z:z, un, vn "

Wherein represent that the symbol "-" of tone represents that high and level tone, "/" represent rising tone, sound in " ∨ " expression, " " represent falling tone, " " table Showing softly, " Chi " represents light and reads.