CN103208225B - A kind of tile map method for making and system - Google Patents

A kind of tile map method for making and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103208225B
CN103208225B CN201210008615.XA CN201210008615A CN103208225B CN 103208225 B CN103208225 B CN 103208225B CN 201210008615 A CN201210008615 A CN 201210008615A CN 103208225 B CN103208225 B CN 103208225B
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map
layer data
pyramid
tile
pyramid model
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CN103208225A (en
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王刚
刘冬林
乔丽
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BEIJING ZHONGYAO GROUND NETWORK INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth of CAS
Aerospace Information Research Institute of CAS
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Beijing Geobeans Network Information Technology Co ltd
Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tile map method for making and system.Wherein the method comprises: the parameters arranging tile map pyramid model; Generate the layer data list of described pyramid model according to described parameter and carry out the visual configuration of layer data list in the mode of What You See Is What You Get; Described layer data list according to configuration makes described tile map pyramid model.First the present invention by determining pyramidal parameters, and afterwards, be each rank pyramidal configuration map under a unified interface, in the process of configuration, show the appearance after completing in real time, finally unification is published picture.Compensate for when figure cannot the deficiency of live preview net result, the efficiency of improve tile pyramid figure, publishing picture.

Description

A kind of tile map method for making and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cartography technology, particularly relate to a kind of tile map method for making and system.
Background technology
Tile map pyramid model is a kind of multiresolution hierarchical model, and from the pyramidal bottom of tile to top layer, resolution is more and more lower, but the geographic range represented is constant.First the quantity N of the level of zoom that map service platform will provide is determined, the maximum map picture of level of zoom is minimum, map scale is as pyramidal bottom, namely the 0th layer, and piecemeal is carried out to it, from the upper left corner of map picture, cut from left to right, from top to bottom, be divided into the square map tile of formed objects (such as 256x256 pixel), form the 0th layer of tile matrix; On the basis of the 0th layer of map picture, the method synthesizing a pixel by every 2x2 pixel generates the 1st layer of map picture, and carries out piecemeal to it, is divided into the square map tile with lower one deck formed objects, forms the 1st layer of tile matrix; Adopt generation the 2nd layer of tile matrix that use the same method; ...; So go down, until N mono-1 layers, form whole tile pyramid.
Traditional WebGIS is Real time request map server transmission map, effectively can react the Up-to-date state of map; And under the grille picture that tile map is pre-generatmg rule is stored in hard disk catalogue, map is to link the mode fast custom of picture.Two kinds of patterns have obvious difference in the speed of asking and respond, and the response speed of tile map is wanted obviously faster than traditional WebGIS, simultaneously also corresponding smaller to the load of map server.
After the map location service that Google Map release Tile Map Image mode provides, the special map search companies such as domestic go2map, mapabc, mapbar imitate one after another, the WebGIS new model released one after another based on map tile pyramid model, and this pattern is also becoming the normal mode that various enterprise Web GIS applies.
In order to make tile map, each GIS manufacturer provides different drafting instruments, and its method is: first, determines tile certain rank pyramidal (namely determining the engineer's scale of map); Then, the one or more vector used by map or raster map layer data are loaded, for each layer configures corresponding displaying symbol pattern and word annotation pattern; Finally, according to certain rule by map rasterizing, and cut into some little pictures, be kept at corresponding position.Afterwards, determine the pyramidal another one rank of tile, repeat aforesaid operations until complete the pyramidal making of whole tile.
The shortcoming of prior art is mainly manifested in:
1, pyramidal each rank respectively figure make, in manufacturing process, cannot preview fast complete after appearance.Usually, the cutting of tile map, the amount of output are very large, if after cutting completes, just can only pinpoint the problems, so, remodify figure pattern, again cut.This is by serious image work efficiency.
2, the parameter such as the displaying ratio of each rank and picture size is arranged respectively, adds the complicacy of software application, also considerably increases the possibility of drawing personnel maloperation simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of tile map method for making and system, compensate for when figure cannot the deficiency of live preview net result, the efficiency of improve tile pyramid figure, publishing picture.
For achieving the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of tile map method for making is provided, comprises:
The parameters of tile map pyramid model is set;
Generate the layer data list of described pyramid model according to described parameter and carry out the visual configuration of layer data list in the mode of What You See Is What You Get;
Described layer data list according to configuration generates described tile map.
The parameters of tile map pyramid model comprises: body of a map or chart, map projection, map attribute, pyramid level scope, map background color, transparency and figure layer data are relative to the path of pyramid model.
The method also comprises:
Carry out cutting according to the level scope of the data routing arranged, scope, pyramid model or the form of cutting map to described tile map pyramid model to export.
Layer data list comprises: the visibility of each layer, the Show Styles of layer and word annotation pattern.
For achieving the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of tile map manufacturing system is provided, comprises:
Setting device, for arranging the parameters of tile map pyramid model;
List generation device, for generating the layer data list of described pyramid model according to described parameter;
Inking device, for carrying out the visual configuration of layer data list in the mode of What You See Is What You Get;
Cartography device, for making described tile map pyramid model according to described layer data list.
This system also comprises: cutting output unit, exports for carrying out cutting according to the level scope of the data routing arranged, scope, pyramid model or the form of cutting map to described tile map pyramid model.
Tile map method for making of the present invention and system, generate the layer data list of described pyramid model by the parameters arranging tile map pyramid model and carry out the visual configuration of layer data list in the mode of What You See Is What You Get; Described tile map is made again according to the described layer data list of configuration.First the present invention by determining pyramidal parameters, and afterwards, be each rank pyramidal configuration map under a unified interface, in the process of configuration, show the appearance after completing in real time, finally unification is published picture.Compensate for when figure cannot the deficiency of live preview net result, the efficiency of improve tile pyramid figure, publishing picture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment process flow diagram of tile map method for making of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is tile map pyramid model optimum configurations schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that layer data list of the present invention arranges schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that tile map pyramid die cut of the present invention exports schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is tile map manufacturing system example structure figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Generally, in a pyramid production program, the engineer's scale multiple of each rank, the size, form etc. of cutting picture are changeless, based on this prerequisite, the present invention proposes method for making and the system of tile map pyramid model, namely first determine pyramidal parameters, afterwards, be each rank pyramidal configuration map under a unified interface, in the process of configuration, show the appearance after completing in real time, finally unification is published picture.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment flow process of tile map method for making of the present invention comprises:
Step 102, arranges the parameters of tile map pyramid model;
As shown in Figure 2, arrange parameters, the parameters of tile map pyramid model comprises:
(1) body of a map or chart: the geographic range namely determining pyramid top, pyramid top refers to the unique pictures being used for showing map time tile map narrows down to minimum.
(2) map projection: being used for specification is used for making the projective parameter of tile pyramidal map.
(3) map attribute: be used for determining pyramid engineer's scale multiple at different levels.
(4) pyramid level scope: determine that pyramidal initial sum of series stops progression.
(5) other parameters: path of map background color, transparency, the relative pyramid model of figure layer data etc.
Step 104, generates the layer data list of described pyramid model according to described parameter and carries out the visual configuration of layer data list in the mode of What You See Is What You Get;
As shown in Figure 3, the layer data list that left side each level of Pagination Display pyramid uses, layer data list comprises: the observability of each layer, the Show Styles of layer and word annotation pattern.Can be clicked by mouse makes map leap to corresponding progression.In the process of configuration, can realize amplifying, reduce by mouse roller, the operation such as roaming, its pattern shown and the tile pyramid pattern finally completed completely the same.
Step 106, the described layer data list according to configuration makes tile map pyramid model;
Step 108, carries out cutting according to the level scope of the data routing arranged, scope, pyramid model and the form of cutting map to described tile map pyramid model and exports.
As shown in Figure 4, according to figure median surface, arrange the path of output, scope, the pyramidal level scope of output, the form of cutting map etc. parameter, the cutting completing tile map exports.
The tile map method for making of the present embodiment, generates the layer data list of described pyramid model by the parameters arranging tile map pyramid model and carries out the visual configuration of layer data list in the mode of What You See Is What You Get; Described tile map pyramid model is made again according to the described layer data list of configuration.First the present invention by determining pyramidal parameters, and afterwards, be each rank pyramidal configuration map under a unified interface, in the process of configuration, show the appearance after completing in real time, finally unification is published picture.Compensate for when figure cannot the deficiency of live preview net result, the efficiency of improve tile pyramid figure, publishing picture.
Based on same inventive concept, as shown in Figure 5, the present invention also provides a kind of tile map manufacturing system embodiment to comprise:
Setting device 21, for arranging the parameters of tile map pyramid model;
List generation device 22, for generating the layer data list of described pyramid model according to described parameter;
Inking device 23, for carrying out the visual configuration of layer data list in the mode of What You See Is What You Get;
Cartography device 24, for making described tile map pyramid model according to described layer data list.
Cutting output unit 25, exports for carrying out cutting according to the level scope of the data routing arranged, scope, pyramid model or the form of cutting map to described tile map pyramid model.
The tile map manufacturing system of the present embodiment, generates the layer data list of described pyramid model by the parameters arranging tile map pyramid model and carries out the visual configuration of layer data list in the mode of What You See Is What You Get; Described tile map is made again according to the described layer data list of configuration.First the present invention by determining pyramidal parameters, and afterwards, be each rank pyramidal configuration map under a unified interface, in the process of configuration, show the appearance after completing in real time, finally unification is published picture.Compensate for when figure cannot the deficiency of live preview net result, the efficiency of improve tile pyramid figure, publishing picture.
It is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the present invention and unrestricted, the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned citing, and all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a tile map method for making, is characterized in that, comprising:
The parameters of tile map pyramid model is set; The parameters of described tile map pyramid model comprises: body of a map or chart, map projection, map attribute, pyramid level scope, map background color, transparency and figure layer data are relative to the path of pyramid model;
Generate the layer data list of described pyramid model according to described parameter and carry out the visual configuration of layer data list in the mode of What You See Is What You Get, and the layer data list that each level of Pagination Display pyramid uses;
Described layer data list according to configuration makes described tile map pyramid model.
2. tile map method for making according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Relative to the form of the path of pyramid model, body of a map or chart, pyramid level scope or cutting map, cutting output is carried out to described tile map pyramid model according to the figure layer data arranged.
3. tile map method for making according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described layer data list comprises: the observability of each layer, the Show Styles of layer and word annotation pattern.
4. a tile map manufacturing system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Setting device, for arranging the parameters of tile map pyramid model; The parameters of described tile map pyramid model comprises: body of a map or chart, map projection, map attribute, pyramid level scope, map background color, transparency and figure layer data are relative to the path of pyramid model;
List generation device, for generating the layer data list of described pyramid model according to described parameter; Wherein, the layer data list that uses of each level of Pagination Display pyramid;
Inking device, for carrying out the visual configuration of layer data list in the mode of What You See Is What You Get;
Cartography device, for making described tile map pyramid model according to described layer data list.
5. tile map manufacturing system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Cutting output unit, for carrying out cutting output relative to the form of the path of pyramid model, body of a map or chart, pyramid level scope or cutting map to described tile map pyramid model according to the figure layer data arranged.
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CN105550301B (en) * 2015-12-14 2019-10-01 河海大学 A kind of cutting of high definition picture and methods of exhibiting
CN106919592A (en) * 2015-12-24 2017-07-04 北京计算机技术及应用研究所 The method for setting up Multi-stage electronic map
CN105608222A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-05-25 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Rapid building method of tile pyramid for large-scale raster data set
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