CN102868744A - Automated integrated management method for realizing SaaS (Software as a Service) and IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) - Google Patents
Automated integrated management method for realizing SaaS (Software as a Service) and IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) Download PDFInfo
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- CN102868744A CN102868744A CN2012103326668A CN201210332666A CN102868744A CN 102868744 A CN102868744 A CN 102868744A CN 2012103326668 A CN2012103326668 A CN 2012103326668A CN 201210332666 A CN201210332666 A CN 201210332666A CN 102868744 A CN102868744 A CN 102868744A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automated integrated management method for realizing SaaS (Software as a Service) and IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service). The automated integrated management method comprises the steps of: arranging a first application server in a virtual host distributed by IaaS firstly, starting all services, monitoring whether the average load of the server exceeds a set value or not when page view increases, if so, distributing a new virtual host by IaaS again, reducing a mirror image of an operating environment of the firs application server in the new virtual host, starting the application server of the new virtual host to realize the automatic expansion of the server, and when the page view decreases for some time, automatically closing unwanted application servers to save resources. According to the method, by means of integrating SaaS and IaaS, the integrated automatic management of application service layers of hardware and software of the servers is realized to realize the automatic expansion of the servers, so that the normal visit of users is guaranteed, and in addition, the automatic upgrade of the software of application layer is realized through connection with a software support website.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatic management field of data, a kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management of specific design.
Background technology
Cloud computing is the product that the traditional computer such as grid computing, Distributed Calculation, parallel computation, virtual, load balancing and network technical development merge.It is intended to by network the relatively low computational entity of a plurality of costs is integrated into a perfect system with powerful calculating ability, and by the advanced persons' such as SaaS, PaaS, IaaS application model powerful computing capability is published in terminal use's hand.
Large for governability system deal with data amount, the concurrent user is many, receiver is extensive, the specific demand of high availability, high security, the government affairs management software provides the cloud computing services such as the access autobalance of the storage of information automatic equalization, the magnanimity of magnanimity is decomposed, information more easily interconnects for the government guest.Cloud computing can be thought the service that comprises following level: infrastructure is namely served (IaaS), platform is namely served (PaaS) and software is namely served (SaaS), by three class hierarchical modes of cloud computing, SaaS(software is namely served) be based on IaaS(infrastructure and namely serve) on a kind of calculation services pattern.IaaS can solve the virtual automatic management of CPU, internal memory, storage, Internet resources, also is not complete cloud computing system but IaaS is only arranged.On the SaaS aspect, the technical problems such as the automatic establishment that application software self must resolution system application layer computational resource, automatically configuration, Automatic dispatching management could realize really complete cloud computing solution with the IaaS platform.
By analysis, existing SaaS technical scheme has following shortcoming:
Summary of the invention
For the defective that exists in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the method for a kind of SaaS of realization and IaaS automation integrated management, realize the integrated automatic management of the application service layer of server software and software, when visit capacity rises, can realize the automatic expansion of server.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management may further comprise the steps:
(1) in the fictitious host computer that IaaS distributes, disposes the First application server, start network service and the application service of First application server, and the fictitious host computer running environment at described First application server place is made into the fictitious host computer image file for future use;
Whether the average load of (2) checking described First application server when visit capacity increases surpasses high-order set point, as otherwise continue to check; If then enter step (3); Described average load comprises average CPU and memory usage;
(3) by the IaaS new fictitious host computer of sub-distribution again, and reduction comprises the image file of the running environment of First application server in new fictitious host computer, starts the application server of new fictitious host computer;
(4) whether the average load of checking the application server of new fictitious host computer surpasses high-order set point, then continues if not to check; If then return step (3) until all application servers satisfy Concurrency Access amount demand.
Further, aforesaid a kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management, after the Concurrency Access peak period, if the average load of a certain application server in setting-up time continues to be lower than the low level set point, IaaS closes and discharges the fictitious host computer of this application server.
Further, aforesaid a kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management, in the step (3), the application server meeting auto registration of new fictitious host computer utilizes load balancing and fault-tolerant Clustering to provide access services with original application server to the service catalogue of backstage automatic management platform.
Further, aforesaid a kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management, in the step (2), described high-order set point is 90%.
Further, aforesaid a kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management, described setting-up time is 10 minutes, described low level set point is 50%.
Further again, aforesaid a kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management, in the step (3), when IaaS need to distribute new fictitious host computer, distribute new fictitious host computer by backstage automatic management platform Automatically invoked IaaS platform management interface.
Further, aforesaid a kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management, described backstage automatic management platform is connected through the internet to the software support website, and the latest edition of automatically retrieval, download software is also upgraded all application servers automatically.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. integrated with IaaS, realize the integrated automatic management of application service layer of server hardware and software;
2. when the visit capacity rising, can automatically expand server, and the server auto registration that will newly start is in original service cluster;
3. descend and continue for some time when visit capacity, consumption can the unwanted server of autoshutdown economizes on resources;
4. application service layer software can auto-update.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of U8 backstage automatic management platform in the embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the work schematic diagram of U8 backstage automatic management platform in the embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of realizing the method for SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management in the embodiment.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment.
The present invention will be described as example take the U8 backstage automatic management platform of U8 government affairs management software in the present embodiment, certainly, the method of realization SaaS of the present invention and IaaS automation integrated management not only is applicable to the automatic management platform system of this government affairs management software, is equally applicable to other some realization server hardwares and the integrated automatic managing software of the application service layer system of software.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the U8 backstage automatic management platform of U8 government affairs management software, SaaS backstage automatic management platform is divided into " management level " and " service layer ", can with the collaborative work of cloud computing Iaas platform, the cloud computing virtual resource pond of " high availability, high scalability, high security, the low cost of safeguarding " is provided jointly.Backstage automatic management platform " management level " mainly is responsible for system monitoring, resource management, load balancing, backstage auto-update etc." service layer " mainly is responsible for service catalogue maintenance, service registry and cancellation, automatic deployment, service dispatch, user report etc., also provide in addition Self-Service door and managing portal to make things convenient for user monitoring, Adjustment System running status, generating run monitoring report.IaaS is divided into " virtualization layer " and " resource layer ", and virtualization layer mainly is responsible for hardware and applying virtual, the virtual automaticization management of the main charge server of resource layer, internal memory, storage and Internet resources.
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of the method for a kind of SaaS of realization of the present invention and IaaS automation integrated management, and the method mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: in the fictitious host computer that IaaS distributes, dispose First U8 application server, and the running environment of its fictitious host computer is made into image file;
At first, in the fictitious host computer that IaaS distributes, dispose First U8 application server, start all services (U8Web service and U8 application service), and it is for subsequent use that the fictitious host computer running environment of First U8 application server is made into image file (image).So-called image file is in fact similar with the ZIP compressed package, and it is made into single file with specific a series of files according to certain form, making things convenient for the user to download and to use, and such as the operating system of a beta version, game etc.Its most important characteristic is and can directly be burnt on the CD by specific software identification.Image file on the ordinary meaning can be expanded more in fact, can comprise more information in image file.Such as system file, boot files, partition table information etc., image file just can comprise all information of a subregion or even a hard disk like this.Image file be made as prior art, be not described in detail at this.In the present invention, the fictitious host computer running environment of First U8 application server is made into image file, if First U8 application server runs into load summit, can utilize the environment mirror file automatically to create new virtual machine and start U8Web and serve and the U8 application service.
Step 2: whether the average load of checking First U8 application server surpasses high-order set point, then continues if not to check, if then enter step 3;
When user's visit capacity continues to increase, an application server might can not be born user's visit capacity, so in the server running, whether the average load (CPU, internal memory) that need to check the First U8 application server of disposing in the step 1 when visit capacity increases surpasses high-order set point, can not bear user's visit capacity if this application server is described, then continue to check this moment; If average load has surpassed high-order set point, enter step 3 this moment by the IaaS new fictitious host computer of sub-distribution again, dispose new U application server.Wherein, high-order set point is set as required by the user, for example 90%, when average load surpasses this set point, U8 system monitoring module can trigger alarm automatically, and can by the automatic Automatically invoked IaaS of U8 backstage automatic management platform platform management interface, enter next step this moment, by the IaaS new fictitious host computer of sub-distribution again, realize the automatic expansion of server.
Step 3:IaaS is the new fictitious host computer of sub-distribution again, starts the U8 application server of new fictitious host computer;
When user's visit capacity increases, average load (the CPU that causes First U8 application server, when internal memory) surpassing high-order set point, IaaS is the new fictitious host computer of sub-distribution again, and reduction comprises the image file of running environment of First U8 application server in new fictitious host computer, start the U8 application server of new fictitious host computer, the U8 application server meeting auto registration of the fictitious host computer that this is stylish is to the service catalogue of original U8 backstage automatic management platform, utilize load balancing, the Clustering such as fault-tolerant provides access services with original U8 application server, shared user visit capacity, namely after finishing application server and expanding, with the new application server auto registration that newly starts in original service cluster.
Step 4: whether the average load that continues to check the U8 application server of new fictitious host computer surpasses high-order set point, then continues if not to check; If then return step 3 until all U8 application servers satisfy Concurrency Access amount demand.
By the monitoring of lasting application server average load, when visit capacity rises, can expand server timely until all application service quantity satisfy the request of Concurrency Access amount, to guarantee user's normal access.After concurrent peak period, continue the checking monitoring application server, if the average load of a certain U8 application server in setting-up time continues to be lower than the low level set point, U8 backstage automatic management platform can notify IaaS to close and discharge the fictitious host computer of this U8 application server, namely after visit capacity descends and continues for some time, the unwanted server of autoshutdown is to reduce the whole resource overhead of system.Wherein, the setting of duration and the set point of low level can be set as required by the user, for example, setting-up time is 10 minutes, the low level set point is 50%, when the average CPU of application server, memory usage continue all to be lower than 50% in 10 minutes, so namely can close the fictitious host computer of this application server, reduce system resource overhead.
In addition, U8 backstage automatic management platform in the present embodiment can be connected through the internet to U8 software support website, the latest edition of automatically retrieval, download software, and automatically upgrade all U8 background application servers, all be at any time optimum state with the system that guarantees the client.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technology thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (7)
1. method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management may further comprise the steps:
(1) in the fictitious host computer that IaaS distributes, disposes the First application server, start network service and the application service of First application server, and the fictitious host computer running environment at described First application server place is made into the fictitious host computer image file for future use;
Whether the average load of (2) checking described First application server when visit capacity increases surpasses high-order set point, as otherwise continue to check; If then enter step (3); Described average load comprises average CPU and memory usage;
(3) by the IaaS new fictitious host computer of sub-distribution again, and reduction comprises the image file of the running environment of First application server in new fictitious host computer, starts the application server of new fictitious host computer;
(4) whether the average load of checking the application server of new fictitious host computer surpasses high-order set point, then continues if not to check; If then return step (3) until all application servers satisfy Concurrency Access amount demand.
2. a kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: after the Concurrency Access peak period, if the average load of a certain application server in setting-up time continues to be lower than the low level set point, IaaS closes and discharges the fictitious host computer of this application server.
3. a kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: in the step (3), the application server meeting auto registration of new fictitious host computer utilizes load balancing and fault-tolerant Clustering to provide access services with original application server to the service catalogue of backstage automatic management platform.
4. a kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (2), described high-order set point is 90%.
5. want the method for 2 described a kind of SaaS of realization and IaaS automation integrated management such as right, it is characterized in that: described setting-up time is 10 minutes, and described low level set point is 50%.
6. a kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (3), when IaaS need to distribute new fictitious host computer, distribute new fictitious host computer by backstage automatic management platform Automatically invoked IaaS platform management interface.
7. a kind of method that realizes SaaS and IaaS automation integrated management as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described backstage automatic management platform is connected through the internet to the software support website, and the latest edition of automatically retrieval, download software is also upgraded all application servers automatically.
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| CN104125286A (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2014-10-29 | 浙江网新恒天软件有限公司 | Smart cloud management system based on cloud computing for enterprise infrastructure |
| WO2014206266A1 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-31 | 中国银联股份有限公司 | Automatic scaling method and system in cloud computing environment |
| CN104348887A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-11 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Method and device for resource distributing in cloud management platform |
| CN104410604A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | 国云科技股份有限公司 | SaaS service system for achieving large scale of users to log in at the same time and method thereof |
| CN104572179A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | IAAS (infrastructure as a service) software upgrading method and device |
| CN106911815A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Information processing method, expansion method, manager, controller and DNS |
| CN107026754A (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2017-08-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automation O＆M method and device of single node PaaS platform |
| WO2017162034A1 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Loading method and system |
| CN109144485A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-04 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of dispositions method of micro services, device, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109831502A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-31 | 厦门鑫点击网络科技股份有限公司 | Novel website cloud fictitious host computer framework |
| CN112465491A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-09 | 重庆汇博利农科技有限公司 | Government affair software application management system |
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| CN107026754A (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2017-08-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automation O＆M method and device of single node PaaS platform |
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| CN109144485A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-04 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of dispositions method of micro services, device, equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109144485B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2022-02-15 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Micro-service deployment method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN109831502A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-31 | 厦门鑫点击网络科技股份有限公司 | Novel website cloud fictitious host computer framework |
| CN109831502B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2022-02-25 | 厦门鑫点击网络科技股份有限公司 | Construction method of novel website cloud virtual host framework |
| CN112465491A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-09 | 重庆汇博利农科技有限公司 | Government affair software application management system |
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Application publication date: 20130109 |