CN102591275A - Transformer substation assisting management system and method - Google Patents

Transformer substation assisting management system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102591275A
CN102591275A CN2012100155395A CN201210015539A CN102591275A CN 102591275 A CN102591275 A CN 102591275A CN 2012100155395 A CN2012100155395 A CN 2012100155395A CN 201210015539 A CN201210015539 A CN 201210015539A CN 102591275 A CN102591275 A CN 102591275A
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equipment
video
monitoring
card
subsystem
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CN2012100155395A
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CN102591275B (en
Inventor
刘建明
李祥珍
何清素
甄岩
曾令康
陈晰
蒋梨花
李瑞雪
欧清海
李扬
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd
China Gridcom Co Ltd
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State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/16Electric power substations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a transformer substation assisting management system and method, relating to the field of automatic management. Data in equipment of the transformer substation is collected by a wireless sensor and the data collected by the wireless data is obtained and analyzed. When an abnormal condition happens, the equipment of the transformer substation is controlled. The method and the system, disclosed by the invention, realize the automatic management to the transformer substation and can carry out all-around stat monitoring and property and personnel management, so as to provide guarantees to safety production.

Description

Transformer station's aided management system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatic management field, relate in particular to a kind of transformer station aided management system and method.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of intelligent grid, unattended intelligent transformer station is the inexorable trend of power system development.At present, unattended operation transformer station has occupied very high ratio, the action of electric system primary equipments such as isolating switch, transformer, reactor, and the operation of secondary device such as relay protection all can be realized by the control of associated remote ends system.But; The sign state of transformer station's inner high voltage electrical equipment, running environment, personnel's entering situation etc. still rely on the staff to patrol and examine and the video monitoring system of key area are realized, lack comprehensively, in real time, status monitoring and to assets, facility, personnel's integrated management means accurately.
Supervision and the management method that generally adopt now to unattended operation transformer station; Press the temperature of facility key nodes such as predetermined work plan utilization hand-held infrared thermometer point-to-point measurement circuit, isolating switch, transformer, estimate equipment and environment simultaneously and whether have unusual condition.Minority transformer station relies on pilot project to adopt radio temperature sensor, but its volume is big, power consumption is high, power taking is difficult or battery life short, be difficult for installation, lack reasonable data transmission channel, poor practicability, can't satisfy high voltage electric equipment status monitoring demand.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical matters that the present invention will solve provides a kind of substation management method, realizes the automatic management of transformer station.
A kind of substation management method comprises: use wireless senser to gather the data of equipment in the transformer station; Obtain and analyze the data that said wireless senser is gathered; When abnormal conditions occurring, the equipment in the said transformer station is controlled.
An embodiment according to the inventive method; The data of said wireless senser collection are uploaded through communication network; Concentration value according to state parameter, temperature warning threshold value or the harmful gas set judges whether to occur abnormal conditions; If abnormal conditions are sent corresponding warning information according to alarm level, and the processing that links.
According to an embodiment of the inventive method, the equipment place in said transformer station disposes wireless senser; Wherein, said sensor comprises: temperature sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and body sensor; Said equipment comprises electrical equipment and environmental control equipment; Said electrical equipment comprises: switch, circuit-breaker status, mutual inductor, transformer running status and capacitor group; Said environmental control equipment comprises: air-conditioning, air exhauster.
According to an embodiment of the inventive method, intelligent remote viewing subsystem carries out real time monitoring to transformer station scene and equipment; , other subsystems send linkage request when monitoring warning or event signal to said intelligent remote viewing subsystem; Said intelligent remote viewing subsystem responses linkage request; Video equipment is gone to the monitored position that is provided with in advance; Take pictures and record a video, eject video window simultaneously, the user is operated through said video window; Wherein, said other subsystem comprises: subsystem is monitored, patrolled and examined to gate inhibition, fence, asset management, fire-fighting, focus.
According to an embodiment of the inventive method, through the said equipment of RFID tag identifier; Wherein, by the kind of said equipment the RFID label is classified.
According to an embodiment of the inventive method, gate inhibition's supervisory system is carried out control of authority to the inlet of transformer station, and the variation of personnel, equipment discrepancy information and gate inhibition's on off state is gathered and record in real time; When the staff personnel of holding are stuck in the gate inhibition of transformer station place when swiping the card, linkage camera is taken pictures or is recorded a video; Wherein, if effectively swipe the card incident, then trigger and take pictures; The incident if dead card is swiped the card then triggers video camera and carries out live video; Swipe the card and finish back this card using information of gate inhibition's supervisory system record; When the staff carries the equipment that has the RFID label through the gate inhibition; Card reader reads personnel's card and obtains personal information; And obtain the RFID label information; If the judgement personnel are not when having the authority of taking said equipment, gate inhibition's supervisory system is sent warning message, and with the processing that links of live video watch-dog.
An embodiment according to the inventive method; Switch cubicle in transformer station, automatic main rack, Master Control Unit, network switch cabinet equipment place dispose the wireless humiture sensor; Humiture information is monitored, gather and show the status information of each temperature monitoring point in real time; The alarm threshold value of the humidity and the temperature of each monitoring point is set, when the value of the temperature of wireless wireless humiture sensor acquisition or humidity surpasses the alarm threshold value of said humidity and temperature, reports to the police; To unusual monitoring point, for the user warning field condition is provided through sound and light alarm, video interlink mode; Behind the event of failure, the user can the detailed historical record of inquiry accident, and the live video video recording carries out site playback when calling fault and taking place on three-dimensional platform, reproduce fault take place before and after on-the-spot details.
According to an embodiment of the inventive method, temperature, the humidity of monitoring of environmental comprise: gather also analysis room, internal and external environment humiture data in real time; According to the running status of said chamber, internal and external environment humiture remote data monitoring air-conditioning and blower fan, the control air-conditioning is carried out heating, refrigeration, dehumidifying, switching on and shutting down operation, and the control blower fan carries out ventilation operation; According to the humiture situation of indoor and outdoor, control ventilating system and air-conditioning system switchover operation automatically; The relatively indoor and outdoor enthalpy difference of each air conditioning area, and indoor waste heat energy is moved air-conditioning, blower fan automatically, and the humiture in the conditioning chamber keeps the scope of indoor temperature and humidity in safety; If the temperature of monitoring of environmental, humidity above preset threshold, are reported to the police and are controlled relevant warning device according to alarm linkage, and store alert data into database.
According to an embodiment of the inventive method, utilize the ground of the real-time monitoring substation of wireless water sensor, the immersion situation on cable duct ground, when detecting immersion, send warning message; Wireless water sensor is laid in place in the monitoring water logging, and the SI is 60 seconds; Set alarm threshold value to water leakage, when water leakage surpasses threshold value, send audio alert.
The technical matters that the present invention will solve provides a kind of transformer station aided management system, realizes the automatic management of transformer station.
A kind of transformer station aided management system comprises: wireless senser, the data that are used for gathering transformer station's equipment; Transacter is used to obtain the data that said wireless senser is gathered; Data analysis set-up is used to analyze the data of said collection; Plant control unit is used for when abnormal conditions occurring, and the equipment in the said transformer station is controlled.
An embodiment of system according to the invention; Said wireless senser comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor and light sensor; Wherein, the status information of the real-time or said equipment of timing acquiring of said Temperature Humidity Sensor and light sensor, and be transferred to said transacter; Said data analysis set-up judges whether to occur abnormal conditions according to the concentration value of state parameter, temperature warning threshold value or the harmful gas set; If abnormal conditions are arranged, said plant control unit sends corresponding warning information according to alarm level, and the processing that links.
An embodiment of system according to the invention, said system also comprises intelligent remote viewing subsystem, is used for transformer station scene and equipment real time monitoring; Wherein, said intelligent remote viewing subsystem comprises: video equipment, be used to take pictures and record a video, and comprise visible light and the infrared monitoring camera that combines; Image analyzing unit is used for image is analyzed, and when unusual circumstance, sends alarm signal; The interlock unit is used to respond linkage request, realizes the interlock processing; Wherein, monitor and report to the police or during event signal, said video equipment is gone to the monitored position that is provided with in advance when receiving other subsystem, take pictures and record a video, and eject video window simultaneously, the user handles through video window; Said other subsystem comprises: subsystem is monitored, patrolled and examined to gate inhibition, fence, asset management, fire-fighting, focus; The three-dimensional scenic display unit is used for manifesting three-dimensional scene images automatically in roaming tour process; And when reporting to the police, be positioned to alarm set point automatically, have access to the three-dimensional scene images at alarm set point place.
An embodiment of system according to the invention is through the said equipment of RFID tag identifier; Wherein, by the kind of said equipment the RFID label is classified.
An embodiment of system according to the invention; Said system also comprises gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem; Be used for personnel or equipment turnover transformer station are detected and record, the linkage video camera is taken pictures or is recorded a video, and the discrepancy situation of improper personnel, equipment is reported to the police; Wherein, said gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises: rfid interrogator, electronic lock, RFID personnel card and video camera; Said gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem is equipped with the RFID of unique ID to authorized person and authorisation device, when personnel get into, carries out Authority Verification; If any authority unlocking electronic door lock then; If lack of competence is not then opened door lock; Personnel are stuck in after the gate inhibition swipes the card, and video camera is taken pictures or recorded a video; If effectively swipe the card incident, triggering is taken pictures; The incident if dead card is swiped the card triggers video camera and carries out live video; Swipe the card after the end, this information of detail record in gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises: charge time, the card number of swiping the card, the place of swiping the card, photo and video recording; The user is being shown when swiping the card record that the dead card incident of swiping the card shows with outstanding color on computer screen, can play the video information of recording after clicking this record; When the staff carries the equipment that has the RFID label through the gate inhibition; Card reader reads personnel's card and obtains personal information; And obtain the RFID label information, when not having the authority of taking said equipment as if the judgement personnel, gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem can send warning message; Link simultaneously, and warning message is sent to Surveillance center reports to the police with the live video watch-dog.
An embodiment of system according to the invention; Said system disposes the wireless humiture sensor in switch cubicle, automatic main rack, Master Control Unit, the network switch cabinet equipment place in transformer station; Humiture information is monitored, gather and show the status information of each temperature monitoring point in real time; The alarm threshold value of the humidity and the temperature of each monitoring point is set, when the value of the temperature of wireless wireless humiture sensor acquisition or humidity surpasses the alarm threshold value of said humidity and temperature, reports to the police; To unusual monitoring point, said system provides the warning field condition through sound and light alarm, video interlink mode for the user; Behind the event of failure, the user can the detailed historical record of inquiry accident, and the live video video recording carries out site playback when calling fault and taking place on three-dimensional platform, reproduce fault take place before and after on-the-spot details.
An embodiment of system according to the invention, said system gather also analysis room, internal and external environment humiture data in real time; According to the running status of said chamber, internal and external environment humiture remote data monitoring air-conditioning and blower fan, the control air-conditioning is carried out heating, refrigeration, dehumidifying, switching on and shutting down, and the control blower fan ventilates; According to the humiture situation of indoor and outdoor, said system controls ventilating system and air-conditioning system switchover operation automatically; The relatively indoor and outdoor enthalpy difference of each air conditioning area, and indoor waste heat energy, the humiture in said automated system operation air-conditioning, the blower fan, conditioning chamber keeps the scope of indoor temperature and humidity in safety; If the temperature of monitoring of environmental, humidity surpass preset threshold, said system alarm and according to the relevant warning device of alarm linkage control, and store alert data into database.
An embodiment of system according to the invention, said system comprises the immersion monitoring subsystem, said immersion monitoring subsystem comprises station control server, controller, immersion detecting device composition; Said immersion monitoring subsystem is set alarm threshold value; Said immersion monitoring subsystem utilizes the ground of the real-time monitoring substation of wireless water sensor, the immersion situation on cable duct ground, when detecting immersion, sends warning message; Wireless water sensor is laid in place in the monitoring water logging, and the SI is 60 seconds; Set alarm threshold value to water leakage, when water leakage surpassed threshold value, said immersion monitoring subsystem sent audio alert.
Method and system of the present invention is realized the automatic management to transformer station, carries out omnibearing status monitoring and assets, personnel's management, for safety in production provides safeguard.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram according to an embodiment of substation management method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram according to an embodiment of substation management of the present invention system;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram according to an embodiment of intelligent remote viewing subsystem of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram according to an embodiment of gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram according to an embodiment of immersion monitoring subsystem of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is more comprehensively described, exemplary embodiment of the present invention wherein is described.To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.Below in conjunction with each figure and embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is carried out many-sided description.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram according to an embodiment of substation management method of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1:
Step 102 uses wireless senser to gather the data of equipment in the transformer station.
The data that wireless senser is gathered are obtained and analyzed to step 103.
Step 104 when abnormal conditions occurring, is controlled the equipment in the transformer station.
The data of wireless senser collection are uploaded through communication network; Concentration value according to state parameter, temperature warning threshold value or the harmful gas set judges whether to occur abnormal conditions; If abnormal conditions are sent corresponding warning information according to alarm level, and the processing that links.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the equipment place in transformer station disposes wireless senser.Wherein, sensor comprises: temperature sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and body sensor.Equipment comprises electrical equipment and environmental control equipment.Electrical equipment comprises: switch, circuit-breaker status, mutual inductor, transformer running status and capacitor group.Environmental control equipment comprises: air-conditioning, air exhauster.
Switch cubicle in transformer station, automatic main rack, Master Control Unit, network switch cabinet equipment etc. locate to dispose the wireless humiture sensor, and humiture information is monitored, and gather and show the status information of each temperature monitoring point in real time.The alarm threshold value of the humidity and the temperature of each monitoring point is set, when the value of the temperature of wireless wireless humiture sensor acquisition or humidity surpasses the alarm threshold value of humidity and temperature, reports to the police.To unusual monitoring point, system provides the warning field condition through sound and light alarm, video interlink mode for the user.Behind the event of failure, the user can the detailed historical record of inquiry accident, and the live video video recording carries out site playback when calling fault and taking place on three-dimensional platform, reproduce fault take place before and after on-the-spot details.
According to one embodiment of present invention, gather also analysis room, internal and external environment humiture data in real time.According to the running status of chamber, internal and external environment humiture remote data monitoring air-conditioning and blower fan, the control air-conditioning is carried out heating, refrigeration, dehumidifying, switching on and shutting down, and the control blower fan ventilates.According to the humiture situation of indoor and outdoor, system controls ventilating system and air-conditioning system switchover operation automatically.The relatively indoor and outdoor enthalpy difference of each air conditioning area, and indoor waste heat energy, the humiture in automated system operation air-conditioning, the blower fan, conditioning chamber keeps the scope of indoor temperature and humidity in safety.If the temperature of monitoring of environmental, humidity surpass preset threshold, system alarm and according to the relevant warning device of alarm linkage control, and store alert data into database.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram according to an embodiment of substation management of the present invention system.As shown in Figure 2, transformer station's aided management system 21 comprises: wireless senser 211, transacter 213, data analysis set-up 214, plant control unit 215.The data that wireless senser 211 is gathered equipment 212 in the transformer station.Transacter 213 obtains the data that wireless senser is gathered.Data analysis set-up 214 is analyzed the data of gathering.When abnormal conditions occurring, the equipment in 215 pairs of transformer stations of plant control unit is controlled.
Wireless senser 211 comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor and light sensor, and Temperature Humidity Sensor and light sensor in real time or the status information of timing acquiring equipment 212 and are transferred to transacter 213.Data analysis set-up 214 judges whether to occur abnormal conditions according to the concentration value of state parameter, temperature warning threshold value or the harmful gas set.If abnormal conditions are arranged, plant control unit 215 sends corresponding warning information according to alarm level, and the processing that links.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the monitoring of cabinet (dish) humiture is the ingredient of intelligent substation general overhaul.Equipment places such as the switch cubicle in transformer station, automatic main rack, Master Control Unit, network exchange rack dispose the wireless humiture sensor; Humiture information is monitored; Can be for each measurement point be provided with various alarm threshold respectively, the monitoring point that threshold value exceeds standard has eye-catching prompting and alarm.Monitoring range is generally limited near thermal source, thermovent or the ventilating opening.Main performance index such as following table 1:
Table 1-performance parameter table
Can gather and show the status information of each temperature monitoring point in real time, the alarming value such as humidity, temperature of each monitoring point can be set.To unusual monitoring point, through three-dimensional platform warning reminding user, the modes such as equipment sound and light alarm, video interlink that are aided with simultaneously provide very first time warning field condition for the user.Detailed historical record before and after can the inquiry accident behind the event of failure, the live video video recording carries out the virtual reality inverting in three-dimensional platform, on-the-spot details before and after the true reappearance fault takes place when being aided with fault and taking place.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the temperature of environment, humidity have extremely important influence to the operating condition of transformer station's first and second equipment, and therefore ambient temperature and humidity monitoring and the control to corresponding places is necessary.Gather also analysis room, internal and external environment humiture data in real time; The running status of remote monitoring air-conditioning and blower fan; The control air-conditioning is carried out operations such as heating, refrigeration, dehumidifying, switching on and shutting down; The remote monitoring blower fan is also realized intelligent aeration control, thus with the indoor environment Temperature and Humidity Control under desirable state.Monitor the status information of humiture monitoring point in real time, and according to polytype bound alarming value, warning message is sent in outstanding temperature, the monitoring point that humidity is unusual of showing.According to one embodiment of present invention, in the secondary device chamber, zones such as capacitor chamber, GIS chamber, 20kV power distribution equipment chamber, cable floor lay the wireless humiture sensor.Simultaneously, air-conditioning, blower fan are connected to embedded host through the RS-485 interface.
Main frame is controlled the switchover operation of ventilating system and air-conditioning system automatically according to the humiture situation of indoor and outdoor.According to the indoor and outdoor enthalpy difference of each air conditioning area relatively, and the indoor waste heat energy that distributes such as indoor dish cabinet, move air-conditioning, blower fan automatically, the humiture in the conditioning chamber keeps indoor temperature and humidity in the scope of safety.If Monitoring Data surpasses preset threshold, then produce and report to the police, and, realize reporting to the police according to the relevant warning device of alarm linkage control, store alert data into database simultaneously.System monitoring Temperature Humidity Sensor running status is reported to the police when breaking down, the opening, stop and the setting of various operational factors of remote controlled air-conditioning, blower fan.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram according to an embodiment of intelligent remote viewing subsystem of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3: intelligent remote viewing subsystem comprises video equipment 31,32, image analyzing unit 33, linkage 34, three-dimensional scenic exhibiting device 35. Video equipment 31,32 is taken pictures and is recorded a video, and comprises visible light and the infrared monitoring camera that combines.33 pairs of images of image analyzing unit are analyzed, and when unusual circumstance, send alarm signal.Linkage 34 response linkage request realize the interlock processing.Monitor and report to the police or during event signal, video equipment is gone to the monitored position that is provided with in advance when receiving other subsystem, take pictures and record a video, database 36 storage pictures and video.Eject video window, the user handles through video window.Other subsystem comprises: subsystem is monitored, patrolled and examined to gate inhibition, fence, asset management, fire-fighting, focus.Three-dimensional scenic exhibiting device 35 manifests three-dimensional scene images automatically in roaming tour process.When reporting to the police, be positioned to alarm set point automatically, have access to the three-dimensional scene images at alarm set point place.
According to one embodiment of present invention; Intelligence remote viewing subsystem is on traditional transformer station industrial television surveillance system basis; Increase functions such as image intelligent analysis, multisystem alarm linkage, multi-modal visualization displaying, for substation safety production provides directly perceived, efficient, intelligent auxiliary ladder of management.Intelligence remote viewing subsystem can be realized transformer station scene and equipment real time monitoring; Like main control room, hyperbaric chamber, isolating switch, power transformation device, isolation switch, outdoor place etc., and can panalarms such as subsystem and siren such as monitor, patrol and examine with gate inhibition, fence, asset management, fire-fighting, focus and link.The moving of object in the scene, behavioural characteristic etc. are carried out the intelligent image analysis, when abnormal conditions occurring, timely reporting system.Subsystem such as monitor, patrol and examine with gate inhibition, fence, asset management, fire-fighting, focus and realize intelligent linkage.For example: chamber door (taboo) is opened, and indoor light is opened, and the presetting bit of video camera diverver gate starts video recording, intellectual analysis.System has gone out outside the conventional split screen demonstration, in three-dimensional scenic roaming tour process, can realize near manifesting automatically of bit map/bitmap picture, and when warning occurred, three-dimensional scenic was positioned to alarm set point rapidly, and had access to monitoring image information etc. automatically.
It is significant that picture control in the transformer station is understood the station internal information for the operation maintenance personnel, is even more important for the unattended operation transformer station remote image monitoring.Picture control at present needs the staff to check in real time, limit by staff's quantity, can't bring into play the effectiveness of each picture control point position, can not meet with a response rapidly for the abnormal conditions in the station.Performance technology of Internet of things advantage; The picture control subsystem is associated with other Monitor And Control Subsystems; Except that the video viewing that realizes self, image sectional drawing, video recording control and functions such as playback, cradle head control; Can also respond the abnormal information of other subsystems fast, reaction and recording exceptional situation are farthest brought into play the effect of picture control.
The linkage request of other subsystem module of frequency image monitoring system response; When other subsystems monitor warning or event signal; Video equipment can go to the monitored position that is provided with in advance; And can take pictures and record a video, improve the validity of video monitoring content, can eject video window so that the user responds fast simultaneously.For example: when fence monitored the invasion signal, the camera that frequency image monitoring system calls correspondence position turned to by the invasion zone, ejected video window and began video recording.Gate inhibition's monitoring of equipment is to there being personnel to pass through, and the camera that calls correspondence position immediately turns to preset gate inhibition position, takes pictures and ejects the video window alert.When personnel operation Work tool cabinet, call corresponding camera and keep watch on, and the file of taking pictures and record a video, be convenient to operating personnel and go and find out what's going on.When other subsystem Monitoring Data during out-of-limit or alerting signal; System also will call corresponding camera the equipment or the zone of reporting to the police will be kept watch on; Eject the video image window, make operating personnel can obtain warning message rapidly, and the concrete condition of alert event is had understanding intuitively.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram according to an embodiment of gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem of the present invention.As shown in the figure, system also comprises gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem, is used for personnel or equipment turnover transformer station are detected and record, and the linkage video camera is taken pictures or recorded a video, and the discrepancy situation of improper personnel, equipment is reported to the police.Gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises: rfid interrogator 42, electronic lock 41, card reader 43 and video camera 44.Gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem is equipped with the RFID of unique ID to authorized person and authorisation device, when personnel get into, carries out Authority Verification.If any authority unlocking electronic door lock then.If lack of competence is not then opened door lock.Personnel are stuck in after the gate inhibition swipes the card, and video camera 44 is taken pictures or recorded a video.If effectively swipe the card incident, triggering is taken pictures.The incident if dead card is swiped the card triggers video camera 44 and carries out live video.Swipe the card after the end, this information of database 45 detail records in gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises: charge time, the card number of swiping the card, the place of swiping the card, photo and video recording.The user is being shown when swiping the card record that the dead card incident of swiping the card shows with outstanding color on computer screen, can play the video information of recording after clicking this record.When the staff carries the equipment that has the RFID label through the gate inhibition; Card reader 43 reads personnel's card and obtains personal information; Rfid interrogator 42 obtains the RFID label information, and when not having the authority of the equipment of taking as if the judgement personnel, gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem can send warning message; Link simultaneously, and warning message is sent to Surveillance center reports to the police with the live video watch-dog.
According to one embodiment of present invention, resource management all is that crucial work, especially a power department belong to assets decentralized enterprise to each enterprise or public institution; Asset-using department is many, and the place to use scope is big, and textural classification is complicated; Wide coverage can be divided into a lot of types.The common quantity of electric power asset is many in addition, and the amount of money is big, upgrades soon, just requires in the management promptly and accurately to reflect that these change, and all these has proposed challenge for the asset management of power department.The sign of resource: mainly be that each resource that need manage is sticked the RFID label by using object different; Classify the RFID label of sign object; The operating position of all right inquiry tag; Through the RFID label server, industrial computer etc. is distinguished management, transmission channels such as RJ45, RS485 are carried out the numbering area divide management.Gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem be used to realize to personnel turnover control, detect and record through gate control system having identified object in standing, and improper personnel, object discrepancy situation are reported to the police.The gate inhibition can be divided into common gate inhibition and RFID channel-type gate inhibition.Transformer station's main entrance, crucial inlet are carried out control of authority, and to personnel, identify come in and go out information and the displacement of gate inhibition's on off state of object and gather in real time and record, the linkage video camera is taken pictures or is recorded a video.Adopted the mode of RFID label card and video interlink that the turnover personnel are monitored.Record turnover personnel's electronic information and video information, the incident of being convenient to is in the future traced.Be equipped with ups power, can under situation about having a power failure, work on.RFID to authorized person and the unique ID of authorization object (equipment) outfit when personnel get into, at first carries out Authority Verification.If any authority, unlocking electronic door lock then.If lack of competence is not then opened door lock.System can obtain gate inhibition's on off state displacement state, and status data can intuitively be showed in control center.The channel-type gate inhibition can detect the relation of carrying of personnel and equipment.When the alarm situation occurring, system will report to the police in control center, and can carry out record to field condition through the cooperative video monitoring system.The user also can directly control the switching of electronic lock through system, so that the operator on duty is long-range gate inhibition in standing is controlled.Gate inhibition's supervisory system also can link with fire-fighting system, video system, as fire alarm occurs, and the automatic unlocking gate control system makes things convenient for personnel to pass in and out.
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram according to an embodiment of immersion monitoring subsystem of the present invention.As shown in the figure: system comprises the immersion monitoring subsystem, and the immersion monitoring subsystem comprises station control server 55, controller 53,54, immersion detecting device 51,52 compositions.The immersion monitoring subsystem is set alarm threshold value.The immersion monitoring subsystem utilizes the ground of wireless water sensor 51,52 real-time monitoring substations, the immersion situation on cable duct ground, when detecting immersion, sends warning message. Wireless water sensor 51,52 is laid in place in the monitoring water logging, and the SI is 60 seconds.Set alarm threshold value to water leakage, when water leakage surpassed threshold value, the immersion monitoring subsystem sent audio alert.
According to one embodiment of present invention, that soaks that (leakage) water subsystem utilizes that wireless water sensor monitors secondary device room floor, cable duct ground in real time soaks (leakage) regimen condition, when detecting immersion, sends warning message.Wireless water sensor is laid in place in needs monitoring water logging, and wireless water sensor adopts unified wireless platform, need not to lay base station platform again, realizes more low-cost, more thorough perception.Sensor sample 60 seconds at interval, tertiary information is confirmed continuously.The data transmission base station is uploaded to controller after with the information simple process that receives, controller record, these information of Treatment Analysis.Through visual platform, the user can see the time point that wireless water sensor current states, state change etc. intuitively.Main performance index such as following table 2:
Figure BDA0000131759680000131
The wireless water sensor performance index of table 2-
Soak (leakage) water monitoring system by station control server, controller, soak (leakage) water gauge and form.System can will provide audio alert information and carry out the relevant device interlock to the artificial alarm threshold value of setting of water leakage after threshold value is crossed the border.
Possibly realize method and system of the present invention with many modes.For example, can realize method and system of the present invention through any combination of software, hardware, firmware or software, hardware, firmware.The said sequence that is used for the step of method only is in order to describe, and the step of method of the present invention is not limited to above specifically described order, only if otherwise specify.In addition, in certain embodiments, also can the present invention be embodied as the program that is recorded in the recording medium, these programs comprise and are used to realize machine readable instructions according to the method for the invention.Thereby the present invention also covers the recording medium that storage is used to carry out program according to the method for the invention.
Description of the invention provides for example with for the purpose of describing, and is not the disclosed form that exhaustively perhaps limit the invention to.A lot of modifications and variation are obvious for those of ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is for better explanation principle of the present invention and practical application, thereby and makes those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the various embodiment that have various modifications that the present invention's design is suitable for special-purpose.

Claims (17)

1. substation management method comprises:
Use wireless senser to gather the data of equipment in the transformer station;
Obtain and analyze the data that said wireless senser is gathered;
When abnormal conditions occurring, the equipment in the said transformer station is controlled.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
The data of said wireless senser collection are uploaded through communication network; Concentration value according to state parameter, temperature warning threshold value or the harmful gas set judges whether to occur abnormal conditions; If abnormal conditions are sent corresponding warning information according to alarm level, and the processing that links.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
Equipment place in said transformer station disposes wireless senser; Wherein, said sensor comprises: temperature sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and body sensor; Said equipment comprises electrical equipment and environmental control equipment; Said electrical equipment comprises: switch, circuit-breaker status, mutual inductor, transformer running status and capacitor group; Said environmental control equipment comprises: air-conditioning, air exhauster.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:
Intelligence remote viewing subsystem carries out real time monitoring to transformer station scene and equipment; , other subsystems send linkage request when monitoring warning or event signal to said intelligent remote viewing subsystem; Said intelligent remote viewing subsystem responses linkage request; Video equipment is gone to the monitored position that is provided with in advance; Take pictures and record a video, eject video window simultaneously, the user is operated through said video window; Wherein, said other subsystem comprises: subsystem is monitored, patrolled and examined to gate inhibition, fence, asset management, fire-fighting, focus.
5. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
Through the said equipment of RFID tag identifier;
Wherein, by the kind of said equipment the RFID label is classified.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
Gate inhibition's supervisory system is carried out control of authority to the inlet of transformer station, and the variation of personnel, equipment discrepancy information and gate inhibition's on off state is gathered and record in real time; When the staff personnel of holding are stuck in the gate inhibition of transformer station place when swiping the card, linkage camera is taken pictures or is recorded a video; Wherein, if effectively swipe the card incident, then trigger and take pictures; The incident if dead card is swiped the card then triggers video camera and carries out live video; Swipe the card and finish back this card using information of gate inhibition's supervisory system record; When the staff carries the equipment that has the RFID label through the gate inhibition; Card reader reads personnel's card and obtains personal information; And obtain the RFID label information; If the judgement personnel are not when having the authority of taking said equipment, gate inhibition's supervisory system is sent warning message, and with the processing that links of live video watch-dog.
7. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
Switch cubicle in transformer station, automatic main rack, Master Control Unit, network switch cabinet equipment place dispose the wireless humiture sensor, and humiture information is monitored, and gather and show the status information of each temperature monitoring point in real time; The alarm threshold value of the humidity and the temperature of each monitoring point is set, when the value of the temperature of wireless wireless humiture sensor acquisition or humidity surpasses the alarm threshold value of said humidity and temperature, reports to the police; To unusual monitoring point, for the user warning field condition is provided through sound and light alarm, video interlink mode; Behind the event of failure, the user can the detailed historical record of inquiry accident, and the live video video recording carries out site playback when calling fault and taking place on three-dimensional platform, reproduce fault take place before and after on-the-spot details.
8. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
Temperature, the humidity of monitoring of environmental comprise: gather also analysis room, internal and external environment humiture data in real time; According to the running status of said chamber, internal and external environment humiture remote data monitoring air-conditioning and blower fan, the control air-conditioning is carried out heating, refrigeration, dehumidifying, switching on and shutting down operation, and the control blower fan carries out ventilation operation;
According to the humiture situation of indoor and outdoor, control ventilating system and air-conditioning system switchover operation automatically; The relatively indoor and outdoor enthalpy difference of each air conditioning area, and indoor waste heat energy is moved air-conditioning, blower fan automatically, and the humiture in the conditioning chamber keeps the scope of indoor temperature and humidity in safety;
If the temperature of monitoring of environmental, humidity above preset threshold, are reported to the police and are controlled relevant warning device according to alarm linkage, and store alert data into database.
9. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
Utilize the ground of the real-time monitoring substation of wireless water sensor, the immersion situation on cable duct ground, when detecting immersion, send warning message; Wireless water sensor is laid in place in the monitoring water logging, and the SI is 60 seconds; Set alarm threshold value to water leakage, when water leakage surpasses threshold value, send audio alert.
10. transformer station's aided management system comprises:
Wireless senser, the data that are used for gathering transformer station's equipment;
Transacter is used to obtain the data that said wireless senser is gathered;
Data analysis set-up is used to analyze the data of said collection;
Plant control unit is used for when abnormal conditions occurring, and the equipment in the said transformer station is controlled.
11. system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that:
Said wireless senser comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor and light sensor, wherein, and the status information of the real-time or said equipment of timing acquiring of said Temperature Humidity Sensor and light sensor, and be transferred to said transacter; Said data analysis set-up judges whether to occur abnormal conditions according to the concentration value of state parameter, temperature warning threshold value or the harmful gas set; If abnormal conditions are arranged, said plant control unit sends corresponding warning information according to alarm level, and the processing that links.
12. system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that:
Said system also comprises intelligent remote viewing subsystem, is used for transformer station scene and equipment real time monitoring; Wherein, said intelligent remote viewing subsystem comprises:
Video equipment is used to take pictures and record a video, and comprises visible light and the infrared monitoring camera that combines;
Image analyzing unit is used for image is analyzed, and when unusual circumstance, sends alarm signal;
Linkage is used to respond linkage request, realizes the interlock processing; Wherein, monitor and report to the police or during event signal, said video equipment is gone to the monitored position that is provided with in advance when receiving other subsystem, take pictures and record a video, and eject video window simultaneously, the user handles through video window; Said other subsystem comprises: subsystem is monitored, patrolled and examined to gate inhibition, fence, asset management, fire-fighting, focus;
The three-dimensional scenic exhibiting device is used for manifesting three-dimensional scene images automatically in roaming tour process; And when reporting to the police, be positioned to alarm set point automatically, have access to the three-dimensional scene images at alarm set point place.
13. system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that:
Through the said equipment of RFID tag identifier;
Wherein, by the kind of said equipment the RFID label is classified.
14. system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that:
Said system also comprises gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem, is used for personnel or equipment turnover transformer station are detected and record, and the linkage video camera is taken pictures or recorded a video, and the discrepancy situation of improper personnel, equipment is reported to the police;
Wherein, said gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises: rfid interrogator, electronic lock, card reader and video camera;
Said gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem is equipped with the RFID of unique ID to authorized person and authorisation device, when personnel get into, carries out Authority Verification; If any authority unlocking electronic door lock then; If lack of competence is not then opened door lock;
Personnel are stuck in after the gate inhibition swipes the card, and video camera is taken pictures or recorded a video; If effectively swipe the card incident, triggering is taken pictures; The incident if dead card is swiped the card triggers video camera and carries out live video; Swipe the card after the end, this information of detail record in gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises: charge time, the card number of swiping the card, the place of swiping the card, photo and video recording; The user is being shown when swiping the card record that the dead card incident of swiping the card shows with outstanding color on computer screen, can play the video information of recording after clicking this record; When the staff carries the equipment that has the RFID label through the gate inhibition; Card reader reads personnel's card and obtains personal information; And obtain the RFID label information, when not having the authority of taking said equipment as if the judgement personnel, gate inhibition's Monitor And Control Subsystem can send warning message; Link simultaneously, and warning message is sent to Surveillance center reports to the police with the live video watch-dog.
15. system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that:
Said system disposes the wireless humiture sensor in switch cubicle, automatic main rack, Master Control Unit, the network switch cabinet equipment place in transformer station, and humiture information is monitored, and gathers and show the status information of each temperature monitoring point in real time; The alarm threshold value of the humidity and the temperature of each monitoring point is set, when the value of the temperature of wireless wireless humiture sensor acquisition or humidity surpasses the alarm threshold value of said humidity and temperature, reports to the police; To unusual monitoring point, said system provides the warning field condition through sound and light alarm, video interlink mode for the user; Behind the event of failure, the user can the detailed historical record of inquiry accident, and the live video video recording carries out site playback when calling fault and taking place on three-dimensional platform, reproduce fault take place before and after on-the-spot details.
16. system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that:
Said system gathers also analysis room, internal and external environment humiture data in real time; According to the running status of said chamber, internal and external environment humiture remote data monitoring air-conditioning and blower fan, the control air-conditioning is carried out heating, refrigeration, dehumidifying, switching on and shutting down, and the control blower fan ventilates;
According to the humiture situation of indoor and outdoor, said system controls ventilating system and air-conditioning system switchover operation automatically; The relatively indoor and outdoor enthalpy difference of each air conditioning area, and indoor waste heat energy, the humiture in said automated system operation air-conditioning, the blower fan, conditioning chamber keeps the scope of indoor temperature and humidity in safety;
If the temperature of monitoring of environmental, humidity surpass preset threshold, said system alarm and according to the relevant warning device of alarm linkage control, and store alert data into database.
17. system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that:
Said system comprises the immersion monitoring subsystem, and said immersion monitoring subsystem comprises station control server, controller, immersion detecting device composition; Said immersion monitoring subsystem is set alarm threshold value; Said immersion monitoring subsystem utilizes the ground of the real-time monitoring substation of wireless water sensor, the immersion situation on cable duct ground, when detecting immersion, sends warning message; Wireless water sensor is laid in place in the monitoring water logging, and the SI is 60 seconds; Set alarm threshold value to water leakage, when water leakage surpassed threshold value, said immersion monitoring subsystem sent audio alert.
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