CN102368177B - New Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard - Google Patents
New Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN102368177B CN102368177B CN201110225217.9A CN201110225217A CN102368177B CN 102368177 B CN102368177 B CN 102368177B CN 201110225217 A CN201110225217 A CN 201110225217A CN 102368177 B CN102368177 B CN 102368177B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a new Chinese character initial and final input method and an input keyboard, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese information processing. A key application range comprises 26 letter keys and 10 number keys; in the keyboard, initials and finals of phonetic alphabets are laid out according to a three-normalization principle, namely phonetic sequencing of key map arrangement, meso-positioning of high-frequency sound and short distancing of key stroke finger range; characteristics of speech sounds and characteristics of phonetic sequences of Chinese characters are fully embodied by a key map, and the key map is tidy, and is easy to remember and use; and the input efficiency of Chinese phonetic alphabets is increased to the greatest extent. In use, all final individual characters are expressed by one key; all individual characters are expressed by two keys at longest; all words are expressed by two to four keys; only keys marked with initials and finals are required to be pressed during input, and no new learning requirements are required, so that phonetic alphabets are truly input with less key stroke, the shortest finger distance, the most convenience in use and the best effect; and conditions are created for widely promoting phono configurational codes. The initial and final input method is suitable for all people inputting Chinese characters with the phonetic alphabets, and is particularly suitable for beginners of the phonetic alphabets to use.
Description
Technical field
New Chinese character initial consonant input method and input keyboard belong to Chinese information processing technology field, are the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet to be carried out on computor-keyboard after reasonable Butut, using the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as input unit, realize the computer input of Chinese character.
Background technology
More than two decades comes, and the most popular input method in our China's Mainland is the Chinese phonetic alphabet, but the computer input method of the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet is not well solved.
The Chinese phonetic alphabet is spelling, Two bors d's oeuveres and three kinds of methods of simplicity substantially now.First, most popular is spelling, but spelling is too loaded down with trivial details, one of loaded down with trivial details is that it is intactly moved the written form of the Chinese phonetic alphabet in computer input, as input Chinese character " clothing, crow ", its pronunciation is " i, u ", but the pattern of " clothing, crow " spelling is " yi, wu ", so will separately add respectively " y, w " to " clothing, crow " in spelling input, in input, to press respectively y key and w keys more.Loaded down with trivial details two are, the individual character code of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is mostly longer, as longer in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of most Chinese phonetic alphabet, as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " uang " has four letters, in addition also having three initial consonants " zh, ch, sh " is two letters, the longest phonetic that causes like this Chinese character is six letters, inputs a Chinese character and will press key six times.
Secondly, in Chinese phonetic alphabet input method, there is double-spelling Chinese character input method.Two bors d's oeuveres has carried out improvement drastically to the input of spelling, Two bors d's oeuveres is taking the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as basis, 21 initial consonants and 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of layout phonetic on 26 letter keys of computor-keyboard, with the no more than two representation Chinese characters of every word, input efficiency greatly improves; But there are three large problems in Two bors d's oeuveres, the first, Two bors d's oeuveres is still subject to the impact of spelling, inputs with the written form of phonetic, as " clothing, crow " still will add " y, w " in input, not also therefore the most efficient in the use; It two is, key mapping is narrow and chaotic, 21 initial consonants of layout and 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on 26 letter keys at computor-keyboard, and key mapping is not applied and is used, and some key mappings will arrange two above sound mothers; It three is, in keys arrangement, owing to being subject to inwardly the constraint of English mark on keyboard, single consonant and single vowel are first impressions are strongest and are taken English key-position, and then in vacant key mapping, arrange more multiple initial consonant and compound vowel, therefore can not reasonably arrange numerous multiple initial consonants and compound vowel, cause key mapping confusion.Key mapping narrow and chaotic, causes the key mapping memory of Two bors d's oeuveres and the inconvenience of key mapping use, so although Two bors d's oeuveres, than more efficient, uses not general.Because the key mapping of Two bors d's oeuveres is narrow, many simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable individual characters also show with two key tables, so that the service efficiency of Two bors d's oeuveres can not reach high state.
In spelling input method, also have a kind of simple phoneticizing (lu's Simple Phoneticizing) input method, the useful key of its expression to compound vowel, also useful two keys, the form of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable represents disunity, when input, every word is no more than triple bond, though efficiency is higher than all-phonetic input method, lower than double-spelling Chinese character input method.Simplicity number of users is few.
I am in last Nov, Chinese character initial consonant input method has been proposed, the scheme of carrying out Comnputer Chinese character input with the sound mother of Chinese character completely, has set up the key bitmap with 36 keys of 26 letter keys and 10 numerical key compositions, has fundamentally changed the narrow and chaotic of double spelling key-position.Especially meaningfully, Phonological input method has been broken through the constraint of the English key-position on keyboard, on the Type tool of foreigner invention, with the voice sequence arrangement key mapping of characteristics of speech sounds and the Chinese of Chinese, accomplish that all simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable individual characters show with a key table, all the other individual characters show with two key tables, not only higher than Two bors d's oeuveres of input efficiency, and keys arrangement realized sound order, the Type tool of foreigner's invention, become the Type tool that fully demonstrates Chinese characteristic, really accomplished to make foreign things serve china.But because being sets up key bitmap with 36 keys for the first time, on keys arrangement scientific and reasonable, still there is larger shortcoming, in the service efficiency of Chinese character input, not yet reach highest level, propose more scientific and reasonable so existing and have a sound input method of higher service efficiency.
New sound input method
The concrete scheme of new sound input method is with 1 of keyboard, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, q, w, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, p, a, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, z, x, c, v, b, n, the each key of m represents respectively the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, uo, ueng, uen, uei, ie, in, ing, iong, iou, uang, uan, uai, ua, u, i, ia, ian, iang, iao, ao, ang, an, ai, a, e, ei, en, eng, ou, ong, o, ü, ü an, ü e, ü n, use w simultaneously, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, x, c, v, b, n, the each key of m represents respectively the initial consonant f of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, m, p, b, d, t, n, l, r, h, k, g, j, q, x, sh, ch, zh, z, c, s, in use, according to the word of input text, by the method for keystroke successively to the initial consonant of Chinese character inputting, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.(see photo).
The layout principle of key bitmap is compared with former sound input method, and in 57 initial consonants, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, only having 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is that e, ei, en, eng, ü, ü an, ü e, ü n have kept original position, and all the other 49 initial consonants, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable have changed key mapping, and the rate of change is up to 86%.The old and new's key bitmap is compared, and has great like this variation why, and what similarities and differences do both Butut principles have? identical Butut principle is that key mapping is arranged sound order, and the bond order of the old and new's key bitmap is all to arrange by the sound order of mandarin initial, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; Different, new key bitmap is outside the pale of civilization except keeping key mapping arrangement sound order, in order to promote to greatest extent the service efficiency of sound input method, has also implemented the two large principles that high frequency voice meta and keystroke refer to journey short distance,
High frequency voice meta: in the sound mother of Chinese, the probability that some sound mothers occur in individual character is high, and utilization rate is high, this kind of sound is female, and we are referred to as high frequency voice.In the time of layout key bitmap, we must be placed on high frequency voice the meta region of keyboard, because the region easily touching when meta region is keystroke, refers to the region that journey is the shortest while being keystroke again, therefore high frequency voice metaization improves the right way of Chinese character input efficiency beyond doubt.
Keystroke refers to journey short distance: what is called refers to point when journey is keystroke the stroke on keyboard, for a concrete Chinese character input, is the distance between two button centers of individual character initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.In consonant-vowel code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable individual character shows with a key table, is zero finger journey; If the initial consonant of individual character and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with key, are also zero finger journeys; If not zero finger journey, require the overall distance of individual character initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable more short better.Self-evident, keystroke refers to that journey short distance is the another right way that improves Chinese character input efficiency.
Key mapping is arranged sound order, high frequency voice meta and keystroke and is referred to that journey short distance three's thinking is different, and therefore each requirement all can not think in absolute terms, and will make the organic combination of three, finds best joint, accomplishes that three takes into account.
The enforcement of the enforcement high frequency voice meta of layout principle: the initial consonant of former sound input method, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable button are arranged to the two-way sound order in left and right changing into taking keyboard axis as starting point by unidirectional sound order from left to right without exception and arrange, the result of arranging is like this that what to approach every row mid point is the first initial consonant or the first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of each group, except single vowel " a, o ", all the high frequency of each group or initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of inferior high frequency, respectively organize high frequency simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as " i, u, e, ü ", respectively organize high frequency initial consonant as " b, g, i, z, zh ", each group time high frequency initial consonant is as " d ".The capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i and the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u are converted into upper and lower two row by original a line, and the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i in wherein occuping and the pronunciation combination ability of the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u are generally also higher than the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of up i and the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u.
Keystroke refers to that the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the enforcement of journey short distance: i and the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u are converted into upper and lower two row by original a line, also be to refer to journey short distance in order to implement keystroke simultaneously, because occupying the amalgamation emphasis of the left capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u is to occupy left initial consonant, the amalgamation emphasis that occupies the right capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i is to occupy right initial consonant, two row are compared with a line, region is more concentrated, refers to that journey is shorter.The initial consonant on right side in key bitmap " j, q, x " can only be combined with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on right side; Initial consonant " g, k, h " and " r " in left side, apart from a small quantity can with " e " row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combination outside, most also only with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combination of left side or central area, rear their the overall finger journey of arrangement is the shortest like this.In addition as initial consonant " b, p, m, f ", " d, t, n, l ", " zh, ch, sh ", " z, c, s ", through calculating and checking, also by with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable amalgamation after the shortest reasonable arrangement that carried out of overall finger journey.As left as good to occupy in initial consonant " b, p, m, f ", " d, t, n, l " is right as good to occupy, and both sides have a role to play; Initial consonant " zh, ch, sh " and " z, c, s ", though all left as good to occupy, " zh, ch, sh " occupies when left and refers to that journey is shorter, so " z, c, s " can only occupy the right side.What is interesting is, above-mentioned initial consonant arrangement, just in time conforms to three row initial consonant orders in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " initial consonant table, and each provisional capital is front group and occupies left, the right side, rear group of residence.
Key mapping is arranged sound order, high frequency voice meta and keystroke and is referred to the comprehensive of journey short distance and take into account, and has formed the key bitmap of new Phonological input method.
The explanation of Figure of description: accompanying drawing is the key bitmap of new Chinese character initial consonant input method.
The effect of new sound input method
The method of new sound input meets the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet completely, has accomplished that keystroke is minimum, refers to that journey is the shortest, uses the most just, effect is best.New sound input method has kept the succinct code form of former Phonological input method: 1, all simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable individual characters one key table shows, as individual character " English (ying) " represents by numeral " 8 ", makes the individual character of a key reach maximal value; 2, all individual characters are the longest represents with two keys, as individual character " two (shuang) " represents with letter " xq ", makes the code of individual character reach generally the shortizationest; 3, all words can represent to quadruple linkage with two, thereby make the code of word also reach the shortizationest, and wherein two words languages are the effect of phonetic spelling completely.As word " language (yuyan) " shows with " vi " two key tables, " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (yunmu) " represents with " mey " triple bond, " creation (chuangzao) " represents with " cqba " quadruple linkage, " People's Republic of China (PRC) (Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo) ", also uses " vdsg " quadruple linkage to represent.It is to be noted especially, this is not efficiently to run counter to specification, find it difficult to learn difficult with being that cost gets, but key mapping is scientific and reasonable, and rule gets in order, is that the method that is simple and easy to use gets, and more makes sound input method precious.Because the Chinese phonetic alphabet is the most pandemic current input method, user of service is hundreds of millions of, and therefore we must keep on improving to sound input method, makes every effort to input efficiency and maximizes; Saying that more pandemic character input method has also represented country and national text image, must be national fine work, does not allow a bit carelessness.High frequency voice meta and keystroke that new sound input method is introduced refer to journey short distance layout principle, on the efficient basis of former sound input method, have further promoted service efficiency, and this,, concerning the development of Chinese character keyboard input technology, is significant undoubtedly.
New Phonological input method, because the code of individual character is extremely short, has been created condition for extensively carrying out phonetic-stroke code, because added, the individual character code after shape code is the longest also only has trigram, is still shorter than the mean code length of Chinese phonetic alphabet spelling.Phonological input method be applicable to the useful phonetic librarian use that carries out Chinese character input, be particularly suitable for begining to learn the librarian use of phonetic.
Embodiment
The same with the spelling input method of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, use Phonological input method, except making input method software, the input marking of also will annotating on the button of keyboard, therefore when sound is inputted, preferably to use the keyboard that is marked with phonetic initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable mark at button, when input, as long as input by the mark of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, this is the effective method of exempting code memory.
Claims (2)
1. carry out a Chinese character input method for Chinese character information processing with the Chinese phonetic alphabet at computer, it is characterized in that using the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as input unit, with 1 of keyboard, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, q, w, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, p, a, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, z, x, c, v, b, n, the each key of m represents respectively the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, uo, ueng, uen, uei, ie, in, ing, iong, iou, uang, uan, uai, ua, u, i, ia, ian, iang, iao, ao, ang, an, ai, a, e, ei, en, eng, ou, ong, o, ü, ü an, ü e, ü n uses w simultaneously, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, x, c, v, b, n, the each key of m represents respectively the initial consonant f of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, m, p, b, d, t, n, l, r, h, k, g, j, q, x, sh, ch, zh, z, c, s, according to the word of input text by the method for keystroke successively to the initial consonant of Chinese character inputting, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
2. Chinese character input method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that according to the relation of button and initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, at 1 of keyboard, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, q, w, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, p, a, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, z, x, c, v, b, n, on the each key of m, add respectively the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, uo, ueng, uen, uei, ie, in, ing, iong, iou, uang, uan, uai, ua, u, i, ia, ian, iang, iao, ao, ang, an, ai, a, e, ei, en, eng, ou, ong, o, ü, ü an, ü e, the mark of ü n, while is at the w of keyboard, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, x, c, v, b, n, on the each key of m, add respectively the initial consonant f of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, m, p, b, d, t, n, l, r, h, k, g, j, q, x, sh, ch, zh, z, c, the mark of s, the computor-keyboard of Chinese character initial consonant input can be directly carried out in formation.
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| CN104106023A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2014-10-15 | 梁晨 | Input method for compatible keyboard |
| CN107992209A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-05-04 | 焦彦君 | New China's word this keyboard of computer and magnificent word phonetic and the dual-purpose two-stroke input method of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters |
| CN108268143B (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2021-03-26 | 清华大学 | Keyboard for inputting Chinese characters, setting method and input method thereof |
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| CN1357814A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-07-10 | 梁晨 | Computer Chinese keyboard and its Chinese information inputting and processing method |
| CN1448830A (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-15 | 陈承凯 | Chinese character input method using four vowels and two initial consonants |
| CN101149643A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-26 | 尚晓 | Double pinyin synchronous striking Chinese characters input method |
| CN101976123A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-02-16 | 曹阿荣 | Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard |
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| CN101226423A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-23 | 孙国 | Method for rapidly recording computer Chinese language (guan-yin-lian-yun) |
| CN101398717B (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2011-04-27 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Display variable keyboard and input method |
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| CN1357814A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-07-10 | 梁晨 | Computer Chinese keyboard and its Chinese information inputting and processing method |
| CN1448830A (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-15 | 陈承凯 | Chinese character input method using four vowels and two initial consonants |
| CN101149643A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-26 | 尚晓 | Double pinyin synchronous striking Chinese characters input method |
| CN101976123A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-02-16 | 曹阿荣 | Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard |
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