CN101917531A - Help calling method and help calling system of emergent accidents - Google Patents
Help calling method and help calling system of emergent accidents Download PDFInfo
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- CN101917531A CN101917531A CN 201010251208 CN201010251208A CN101917531A CN 101917531 A CN101917531 A CN 101917531A CN 201010251208 CN201010251208 CN 201010251208 CN 201010251208 A CN201010251208 A CN 201010251208A CN 101917531 A CN101917531 A CN 101917531A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a help calling method and a help calling system of emergent accidents. The help calling system comprises an accident triggering module, an accident judging module, an information processing module, an on-site help calling module and a remote communication module. When emergent accidents such as traffic accidents and acute illnesses and the like occur, a prompt message with fixed-length time is generated by the accident judging module and the information processing module of the help calling system carried by a party; the party determines whether to call for help during the period; if the party loses behavior ability, the help calling system can carry out on-site and remote call for help by the on-site help calling module and the remote communication module after the prompt expires, wherein the remote help calling module transmits the accident occurring information to accident processing centers, relevant curing hospitals and relevant preset communication group devices through a communication service provider communication network cable or a non-communication service provider protocol and equipment; and the relevant curing hospitals simultaneously transmit the curing information to the relevant preset communication group device and a help calling system terminal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Based Intelligent Control and communication system technical field, the application process and the application system that relate to a kind of location-based service (LSB), particularly a kind of emergency episode calling method and distress system that is used for when real-life emergency takes place, sending calling for help information.
Background technology
In the daily life, if the urgent danger incident takes place, during as traffic accident, human body burst serious disease (heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage etc.) class accident, the party must in time seek relief to relevant departments (120 first-aid centres, 110 rescue centres, insurance company, the incident people unit of holding office etc.) and related personnel (kith and kin, neighbours, the specific nursing staff etc.) information of sending.Under the normal condition, the content of calling for help information should comprise information such as time that incident party's personal considerations, incident take place and locale.Specifically, for example a people dials 120 phones and calls for help, and no matter he is with mobile phone or satellite phone, contents such as definite time that all must the word picture outgoing event, place, party's present case.
For a long time, traditional accident calling for help that continue to use this area and warning system have significant limitation owing to adopt manual operation.These systems often only provide single scene or remote alarms, perhaps warning message is not quite clear, can't allow relevant accident treatment department find spot processing accident rapidly, rescue the wounded or patient, can not carry out comprehensive information interchange with related personnel and department.Such as, using existing system, traffic accident wounded or the acute disease patient that happens suddenly must dial 120 in person, and the site of an accident to be described accurately, wait for rescue, but at the scene in the actual conditions, these wounded or patient can not make a phone call in person because of stupor or injured overweight can't the action probably.If the party can't call and also have no talent on every side and dial for him, he just can not obtain extraneous rescue in for a long time.In the actual life because rescue time the dead and wounded incident that causes of delay face can be found everywhere.Except that above-mentioned phenomenon, also has a kind of situation, be exactly because the uncertainty of the sudden and spot of traffic accident, cause quite a few injured party can't obtain definite location information (in-vehicle navigation apparatus can be realized this function certainly), so just be that the party can call for help, also possibly definite location information can't be described.The third situation correspondingly is, even the wounded has been sent to spot nearby hospitals, but with the wounded the related personnel of substantial connection and the hospital that unit might go back and not know the place that the party accepts to rescue are arranged, cause treatment delay situation objectively to take place.With the event of special bus disaster be accordingly, the acute patient of sudden onset at any time and place, may ownly call for help to related personnel and relevant departments, sometimes himself even can't know the orientation at own place, the own state of an illness of describing oneself to related personnel or department of also having no way of certainly.And the speed of the time of being rescued means health and lives for the party, especially is in alone or in the street and in the park, field etc. are difficult to obtain the place morbidity that others helps, and are dangerous more as patient.Kindred circumstances correspondingly is, even the patient has been sent to spot nearby hospitals, but with the patient related personnel of substantial connection and the hospital that unit might go back and not know the place that the party accepts to rescue is arranged, and causes treatment objectively to be incured loss through delay equally.Also have a kind of comparatively special situation to be in addition, when people's heart attack, need obtain Emergency Assistance as early as possible, but medical personnel have little time to arrive in sometimes, rescue by civilian crash equipment (such as defibrillator) with regard to the peripheral personnel of needs this moment, promptly will find equipment just can rescue the people as early as possible.
At present, along with the fast development of telecommunications, Vehicular communication system has also had significant progress.But the existing terminal that the vehicle location service is provided, though can realize that such as GPS locating cellphone, in-vehicle navigation apparatus locator data uploads, voice broadcast, but still individual's information can't be passed to 120 or 110, and can't send it to related personnel, unit and accident treatment department and carry out accident treatment.
Summary of the invention
Be the problem that prior art exists is solved order of the present invention, provide a kind of after the urgent danger accident takes place, can accurately judge severity of injuries and party's state, and notify the emergency episode calling method of relevant departments and related personnel's accident information timely and accurately, also provide a kind of simultaneously and be arranged on being used between emergency episode spot terminal and the emergency episode processing center and realize the emergency episode distress system of above-mentioned calling method.
Emergency episode calling method provided by the invention is such: when the emergency episode of actual life takes place, by with the party accompany be provided with or emergency episode distress system that the party wears with oneself in accident judge and message processing module produces information voice and the form of vibrations of fixed length time of delay to the party, between presentation period, whether enter the calling for help alert program of next stage by hand switch decision distress system or stop down-stream (promptly whether seeking relief) by party's decision by the party; Lose consciousness or self capacity as the party, then after the prompting expiration, distress system enters the calling for help alert program of next stage automatically; Call for help alert program and comprise that calling for help module by the scene carries out the scene calling for help and carry out long-range calling for help by remote communication module, its medium-long range is called for help module by communications service provider (China Telecom, commmunication company, CHINAUNICOMs etc.) communication netting twine information direct or that through the accident treatment center accident is taken place is sent to the default Communications Group Unit of related personnel and unit, or by non-communications service provider's agreement and equipment, as pass through intercom, zigbee, bluetooth, wifi, means of communication such as non-standard wireless radio communication agreement, the information of accident generation is sent to the default Communications Group Unit of related personnel and unit, be sent to relevant treatment hospital and emergency episode distress system terminal during accident takes place at the accident treatment center information of same, the relevant treatment hospital that receives information is sent to the default Communications Group Unit and the emergency episode distress system terminal of related personnel and unit in the time of also will giving treatment to information of same immediately.
The emergency episode distress system that is used to realize above-mentioned calling method and develops comprises accident trigger module, accident judgement and message processing module, on-the-spot module and the remote communication module of calling for help, and the composition structure of each module and execution function are as described below.
The accident trigger module is made up of accident sensor, signals collecting and processing unit, and the output of accident sensor connects with the input of processing unit with signals collecting.Judge whether to have taken place emergency episode according to accident sensor in the work, take place if define emergency episode, the accident trigger module will produce triggering signal, to the signal of accident judgement and message processing module transmission accident information.
Accident is judged and message processing module is made of the interior central control unit that is provided with alarm system and delay control system, and the triggering input of central control unit connects with the output of accident trigger module.Alarm in the module is divided into voice suggestion and vibrations are pointed out two kinds, and voice suggestion content and time come fixed all as required.In the work, this accident is judged and message processing module adopts to go into to cooperate the alarm system when thing wound (disease) the feelings degree and the severity of injuries of hindering (disease) person judged: if situation is not serious or the party can save oneself or can be voluntarily to the relevant personnel and department's calling for help, or do not want to call for help, then the system that stops to move by manual trigger switch (all links of this system all have automatically and manual mode) in the prompting process stops calling for help program afterwards to be carried out; If party's impotentia calls for help (severe injury active or locate comatose state), then after prompting, trigger simultaneously and on-the-spotly call for help module and remote communication module is carried out scene calling for help and long-range calling for help, voice suggestion (content can be provided with as required) is arranged in the wherein prompting process, remind the party to enter alarm condition at once, independently whether continue to report to the police.
On-the-spot input of calling for help module and remote communication module all is connected with the output of message processing module with the accident judgement, the output of remote communication module pass through communications service provider's communication netting twine or non-standard communication protocol devices and accident treatment communication module input UNICOM and/or with the input UNICOM of default Communications Group Unit receiver module.In the practical application, on-the-spot calling for help module realizes that by relevant hardware (speech chip or interlock circuit etc.) or based on the software of processor the people after triggering around the spot plays sound equipment and broadcasts ask for help (it is default as required to call for help content); Remote communication module adopts communication terminal device (such as mobile phone board), it is parallel the setting with the on-the-spot module of calling for help, in case judge through accident, need cry for help, when promptly calling for help at the scene, remote communication module sends accident information to related personnel, unit and accident treatment department, ask for help, more than alleged accident treatment department refer to relevant hospital, clinic and civilian crash equipment (such as defibrillation device and/or apparatus of oxygen supply etc.) and storage place thereof etc.
As a kind of preferred version, the present invention can be mainly used in the vehicle-mounted emergency episode distress system of vehicular traffic, accident sensor in the accident trigger module of this system triggers transducer and/or one or more rollover sensor etc. and constitutes by being arranged on one or more pressure sensor on the motor vehicles and/or one or more velocity transducer and/or one or more acceleration transducer and/or one or more air bag, accident judgement and message processing module are provided with alarm system and delay control system in being, and the vehicle-mounted computer that is circumscribed with conventional peripheral circuit (can be substituted by the processor in the portable terminal, or be considered to the two unification of it and vehicle-mounted computer), alarm system in the module and delay control system all can be realized by commercially available corresponding hardware circuit, also can realize that time delay length can be according to the individual demand setting by the processor adopting software in vehicle-mounted computer or the portable terminal.
As another kind of preferred version, emergency episode distress system when the present invention also can be used for human body burst acute disease, accident sensor in the accident trigger module of this system by one or more be implanted in the human body be attached to people's body surface monitoring place or remote sensing (equipment of human body parameter is not necessarily leaveed no choice but be placed on the human body, long-range is good, medical energy converter such as dress in bed) constitutes, can pass through to the multinomial medical parameter of human body, as the body impedance, body temperature, the rhythm of the heart, electrocardio, hear sounds, brain, brain magnetic, respiratory rate, blood pressure, position changes, medical parameters such as excreta and secretion chemical composition and taste are monitored and are judged whether monitored person the emergency episode of sudden illness occurs.Take place if define emergency episode, the accident trigger module will produce triggering signal, to the signal of accident judgement and message processing module transmission accident information.
In the implementation of the present invention, signals collecting in the accident trigger module and processing unit are monitored party's state, and automatically form annual and/or every month and/or weekly and/or every day and/or when per report store that accident is judged into and the memory device of message processing module in, and can be as required information be passed to peripheral lan device and/or the Internet and/or information is passed to ambulance and/or accident treatment department (upload and be divided into manual and automatic dual mode) by remote communication module, before ambulance arrives or among, remote communication module has that a channel (such as GSM or CDMA or wifi etc.) continues or communicates by letter with ambulance with certain frequency, allow the rescue personnel that party's situation is monitored in real time, be beneficial in time prepare suitable equipment and rescuing scheme.
Realization of the present invention also is, the accident trigger module can be by wire transmission or wireless transmission method and accident judgement and message processing module UNICOM, accident is judged and message processing module can be by wire transmission or wireless transmission method and on-the-spot module and the parallel UNICOM of remote communication module of calling for help, each information channel all is provided with manually and automatic two pattern control units, and wherein the manual mode control unit is a hand switch.
Realization of the present invention also is, can also be provided with state of an illness judging unit at the accident trigger module.In the practical application, above-mentioned state of an illness judging unit mainly is arranged on the emergency episode distress system of giving treatment to when being used for human body burst acute disease.
Realization of the present invention also is, remote communication module is located on the global positioning and communicating device (various navigator etc.), the global positioning and communicating device comprises the cellular telephone machine, have the navigator of communication function or have the communication equipment of independent calling function, contains default communication group at this global positioning and communicating device internal memory.
Realization of the present invention also is; transmitter unit in the remote communication module is one or more (as one or more CDMA or GSM); corresponding mobile phone is bimodulus or multimode in the remote communication module, can be simultaneously to the ability of two or more default Communications Group Unit concurrent communications.Adopt bimodulus or multi mode terminal to be to have the ability of while to two or more default Communications Group Unit concurrent communications compared to the advantage of single mode mobile phone.On the corresponding function, after incident is reported to the police, can give first aid to device data to exchange in real time with (as CDMA and/or GSM and/or wifi and/or the intercom) maintenance of a channel and ambulance or other before ambulance or other rescue equipment and among coming, allow medical personnel grasp party's real time information, one or more channel sends relevant information to other default communication group devices in addition.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is: by going into the implementation that machine is handed over mutually, the emergency episode calling method and the distress system that can adapt to user's demand that a cover has higher technical merit have been built, can accurately judge whether to have an accident and the party whether want help, accident person and related personnel have also been realized, the interdepartmental accurate distress communication of unit and accident treatment, guarantee that with comprehensive method the accident party obtains treatment promptly and accurately, determine the information of related personnel and department in addition and make the relevant personnel scene of the accident that arrives in the very nick of time handle relevant matters, avoid because ineffective Health cost that causes of treatment and the injures and deaths that a variety of causes causes are as much as possible retrieved causality loss.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition structure and the operation principle schematic diagram of emergency episode distress system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the composition structural representation of accident trigger module.
Fig. 3 is a kind of composition structural representation of accident judgement and message processing module, on-the-spot calling for help module and remote communication module.
Fig. 4 is that accident judgement and message processing module, on-the-spot another kind of calling for help module and remote communication module are formed structural representation.
Fig. 5 is that accident judgement and message processing module, on-the-spot another of calling for help module and remote communication module are formed structural representation.
Each label title is respectively among the figure: 1-accident trigger module, 1a-accident sensor, 1b-signals collecting and processing unit, 1c-state of an illness judging unit, the 2-accident is judged and message processing module, the total connection jaws of 2a-, the 2b-central control unit, 2c-locatees correlation unit, 2d-memory device, the 2e-peripheral circuit, on-the-spot module, the 4-remote communication module of calling for help of 3-, the 5-communications service provider, 6-accident treatment center, 7-hospital, 8-related personnel and unit.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, emergency episode distress system of the present invention partly is made up of accident trigger module 1, accident judgement and message processing module 2, on-the-spot module 3 and the remote communication module 4 etc. of calling for help.The structure of accident trigger module 1 as shown in Figure 2, it is made up of accident sensor 1a, signals collecting and processing unit 1b, the output of accident sensor 1a connects with the input of signals collecting with processing unit 1b.Part of data acquisition in the accident trigger module 1, can monitor the state of monitored object (such as human body or vehicle), can form automatically report (annual, every month, weekly, every day, when per etc.) accident that stores into is judged and the memory device of message processing module 2 is interior or upload to peripheral local area network (LAN) or the Internet or pass to any destination that can received signal.This function is even more important for the party who waits for rescue, because the medical personnel in the medical personnel of accident treatment department and the ambulance on the way all can obtain this information, can judge the condition of the injury or the state of an illness in advance, and in advance at equipment, personnel, make and preparing and reaction psychologically.Upload and be divided into manual and automatic dual mode.Accident is judged and a kind of primary structure of message processing module 2 can be referring to Fig. 3, it mainly is made of the interior central control unit 2b that is provided with alarm system and delay control system, the triggering input of central control unit 2b connects with the output of accident trigger module 1, also disposes total connection jaws 2a around central control unit 2b, location correlation unit (for example gps system and/or Galileo navigation system and/or Big Dipper navigation system etc.) 2c, memory device 2d and peripheral circuit (keyboard and/or LED and/or liquid crystal display circuit and other ancillary equipment and interface circuit) 2e etc.The on-the-spot module 3 of calling for help realizes that by relevant hardware or based on the software of processor the people after triggering around the spot sends broadcast singal and asks for help.On-the-spot input of calling for help module 3 and remote communication module 4 all is connected with the output of message processing module 2 with the accident judgement.As the response of emergency episode distress system, outside this emergency episode distress system, mainly be equipped with the communication module at accident treatment center 6, the treatment information emission of hospital 7 and the default Communications Group Unit receiver module of receiver module and related personnel and unit 8 etc.The output of system's medium-long range communication module 4 by communications service provider 5 the communication netting twine or the input UNICOM of the communication module at non-communications service provider's agreement and equipment and accident treatment center 6 and/or with the input UNICOM of the default Communications Group Unit receiver module of related personnel and unit 8.The output of the communication module at accident treatment center 6 connects with the input of receiver module and accident judgement and message processing module 2 with the default Communications Group Unit receiver module of related personnel and unit 8, the treatment information emission of hospital 7 respectively.The accident treatment center is after receiving the distress signals that remote communication module 4 sends, spot relief party will rush to the rescue rapidly, and simultaneously relevant relief information is sent in the receiving equipment of relevant relief hospital and related personnel and unit (default communication group), inform accident and relief information.The input UNICOM of the output of hospital's 7 treatment information emission and receiver module and the default Communications Group Unit receiver module of related personnel and unit 8.Relevant hospital 7 notifies related personnel and unit with the specified place information and the treatment information of hospital simultaneously after receiving the treatment wounded or patient.
System of the present invention in actual applications, distress call excites warning device and/or the guider in the relevant device, long-range calling for help module is by defibrillation device nearer around WIFI and/or bluetooth and/or zigbee and/or the triggering of non-standard wireless radio communication agreement and/or equipment that navigation feature is arranged (navigator is in or be not on defibrillation or the oxygen delivery equipment) and the maintenance that oxygen delivery equipment and/or equipment were equipped with, make its warning inform that there is people's burst disease in people somewhere on every side, need relief, inform people patient's real-time orientation on every side by data upload simultaneously.
In addition, at urgent disease accident distress system, between judging input with message processing module 2, the output of accident trigger module 1 and accident also can be equipped with a state of an illness judging unit 1c (part that is connected with dotted line among Fig. 2 then needn't be established this element in vehicle-mounted emergency episode distress system and other distress system) who is used for collecting and handle biological information, judges the sick kind and the state of an illness.
Certain module in the specific implementation that native system may comprise or the combination of several modules all can be realized or the related hardware realization by the software of one or more processors, also can be integrated into a slice chip (chip of existing model or customization) and go up realization.For example module 3 etc. is called for help at the accident trigger module 1 in vehicle-mounted emergency episode distress system, accident judgement and message processing module 2, remote communication module 4 and scene, and wherein the combination of two or three all can be integrated into a slice chip and realize its function.And for example urgent disease automatic calling for help system, wherein the state of an illness judging unit 1c of accident trigger module and accident are judged and message processing module 2 and long-range current module 4 and the on-the-spot module 3 of calling for help, just two or more modules wherein can be integrated on the chip, both available general-purpose chip is realized, also available custom chip.In addition, periphery such as used keyboard, display in the system, can be and the combination that each module that need be provided with all has peripheral components such as display and keyboard, also can be peripheral components and combinations thereof such as shared display of several modules or keyboard.
Each link in the above-mentioned software realization program can be realized by various procedure-orienteds and object oriented calculation machine program language (java and/or C# and/or VB and/or Python and/or C and/or J# and/or APL and/or Cobol and/or Fortran and/or Pascal and/or Perl etc.) that various software platform exploitations (Microsoft Corporation ' s and/or NET, Mono and/or Java and/or Oracle Corporation ' s Fusion etc.) are supported.Used computer language is divided into three levels: machine language and/or assembler language and/or high-level language etc. are arranged.
Problem about automatic calling for help time and number of times, because the power supply of the equipment of calling for help may be limited, and simultaneously to communication terminal (such as a mobile phone) photos and sending messages with dial automatically and may cause conflict, so the communications service provider will have the feedback that call for help to arrive, and call for help parameters such as purpose, content, time and number of times and calling for help order, frequency and can be provided with.If particularly when communication module and crash equipment are communicated, can keep UNICOM's state of system to be beneficial to information exchange always, make both sides find the other side as early as possible, strive for rescue time.Common service provider and combinations thereof such as that above-mentioned communications service provider comprises is mobile, UNICOM, telecommunications, Tie Tong.Used communication protocol comprises GSM, CDMA, 3G (the piecemeal solution scheme and the combinations thereof of all big enterprises), GPRS, SMPP, HSDPA, UMTS, SMDPP and satellite phone etc. and multimode applied in any combination thereof.Certainly wherein also may comprise the wired link of part,, even information can be sent to the relevant place (such as microblogging) of internet platform by wireless network such as diverse network phone and combinations thereof such as voip.Also has a kind of selection scheme in addition, be that the present invention also can be used for some suspect (such as fire fighter, mine disaster rescue, earthquake relief, expedition member, vice squad etc.) in the course of the work because the treatment aspect of the dead and wounded accident that human factor or non-artificial factor cause, available at that time remote alarms by service provider, the also available not remote alarms by service provider is such as warning forms such as intercoms.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the schematic diagrames of the enforcement structure of other two kinds of accidents judgement of the present invention and message processing module.
Below will be described further content of the present invention by two specific embodiments.
Embodiment one: vehicle-mounted emergency episode distress system
Accident is judged and message processing module 2 mainly is made of the interior central control unit 2b that is provided with delay control system, central control unit 2b can adopt the S3C6410ARM11 device, also can realize by DSP and/or MCU and/or FPGA and/or CPLD and/or ARM (such as S3C6410ARM11), its total connection jaws 2a and system design with CAN (MCP2510) and/or Zigbee (CC2480) and/or serial ports (MAX232) and/or USB (CH375) and/or I
2Bus or Peripheral Interface and the connections of various combined communication thereof such as C and/or internet and/or Ethernet (CS8900A) and/or SD card and/or TF card and/or miniSD card.Also dispose location correlation unit 2c, memory device 2d and peripheral circuit 2e etc. around central control unit 2b, wherein locate correlation unit 2c and can adopt JUPITER 021/031 chip such as GPS such as grade, memory device 2d can use ROM and/or EPROM and/or EEROM and/or FLASH etc., and peripheral circuit 2e comprises common peripheral circuit and interface circuits such as display device such as input equipment circuit such as keyboard and LED, liquid crystal.Accident is judged and message processing module 2 adopts the party to cooperate prompt system (to point out used time-delay to be realized by the specific hardware circuit, can realize that also time-delay length can comprise voice suggestion, vibrations prompting according to individual actual needs setting by the processor adopting software in vehicle-mounted computer or the portable terminal) personnel's condition of the injury and severity of injuries in the traffic accident need to be determined whether to call for help.If accident is not serious or the party can save oneself or can be voluntarily call for help to the relevant personnel, department and unit, or the party is former wouldn't like to be called for help, then he can be in the prompting process system by manually stopping to move, stop system's automatic calling for help program.If party's impotentia is called for help, then carry out later the scene simultaneously and call for help and long-range calling for help at presentation period.In the prompting process, system will be with sound (such as the voice that particular content is arranged, set as required) or/and vibrations prompting party system will enter alarm condition, vehicle-mounted terminal system will be handled accident information in the judgement accident, formation is with multidate information (significant place name and building etc. near accurate coordinates and the coordinate, time of casualty, the vehicle-state parameter, and trigger remote communication module 4 and call for help condition of the injury state of an illness information etc.) and the calling for help warning message combined of static information (party's personal information and can be the information of its related personnel who is responsible for and unit and information of vehicles etc.).
The scene of vehicle-mounted emergency episode distress system is called for help module 3 and can be adopted the PM50 speech chip or adopt corresponding software to realize, the people after triggering around the spot plays sound equipment broadcasting and asks for help.Remote communication module can adopt the P1310 device or adopt corresponding software to realize.The on-the-spot module 3 of calling for help walks abreast with remote communication module 4 in this distress system, in case judge through accident, need cry for help, and call for help at the scene and long-range calling for help is concurrent.
In the design of vehicle-mounted emergency episode distress system, the connected mode of car-mounted terminal and accident trigger module is divided into wired and wireless two kinds of situations.Wherein wireless connections mode can be made of localized networks such as WiMAX, Wi-Fi, also can have bluetooth directly to constitute point-to-point communication, and its purpose all is to communicate with accident judgement and message processing module or other LAN.The concrete application is: if use smart mobile phone realization accident judgement and message processing module and on-the-spot function of calling for help module and remote communication module, mobile phone promptly may adopt above-mentioned wireless current mode with accident trigger module 1.
Wireless communication module comprises by the form of the accident information that the communications service provider sends to relevant departments' (comprising accident treatment department and relevant unit and personnel): note, multimedia message, voice SMS, automatic speech are dialed etc. and combination, and any other wireless messages form.Such as in vehicle-mounted accident treatment terminal, can send short messages or related personnel and department are given in multimedia message, (as 120,110 etc.) that can not receive note can send voice SMS or dial automatically.
The communication module at the accident treatment center 6 that sets outside the system can adopt CDMA and/or GSM and/or wifi and/or intercom or adopt corresponding software to realize, hospital's treatment information emission can be adopted CDMA and/or GSM and/or wifi and/or intercom with receiver module 7 or adopt corresponding software to realize, the default Communications Group Unit receiver module 8 of related personnel and unit can adopt CDMA and/or GSM and/or wifi and/or intercom or adopt corresponding software to realize.The accident treatment center is after receiving the distress signals that remote communication module 4 sends, the traffic accident spot relief of will rusing to the rescue is rapidly worked as thing and is gone into, and simultaneously relevant relief information is sent in the receiving equipment of relevant relief hospital and related personnel and unit (default communication group), inform accident and relief information.Relevant hospital 7 notifies related personnel and unit 8 with receiver module with the specified place information and the treatment information of hospital by the emission of treatment information simultaneously after receiving the treatment wounded or patient.
Embodiment two: urgent disease accident distress system
Accident is judged and the emission of treatment information and the parts such as default Communications Group Unit receiver module of receiver module and related personnel and unit 8 of message processing module 2, on-the-spot communication module of calling for help module 3, remote communication module 4, accident treatment center 6, hospital 7 can adopt the technology member identical with embodiment one in the urgent disease accident distress system, and state of an illness judging unit 1c can adopt DSP 2812 realizations or adopt corresponding software realization.
For example, the accident trigger module can be realized by body area network in the urgent disease accident distress system.Body area network (Body Area Network BAN) is attached to human body a kind of network on one's body, is made up of a cover small and exquisite a transducer and a state of an illness judging unit (or claiming the BAN telegon) removable, that have communication function.On one's body each transducer both can be worn on, also in the implantable, telegon was the Network Management device, also was the gateway between BAN and the external network (as 3G, WiMAX, Wi-Fi etc.), and data can be transmitted and exchange safely.Because these transducers communicate by wireless technology, so BAN also is wireless body area network (WBAN), it can carry out exchanges data with WLAN (wireless local area network) on every side, also can communicate with automatic therapeutic equipment on one's body.In concrete the enforcement, in triggering, accident is applied as example with body area network, common service provider and combinations thereof such as that telecommunication had both comprised was mobile, UNICOM, telecommunications, Tie Tong, also comprise intercom and/or wifi and/or zigbee and/or nonstandard twireless radio-frequency communication protocol devices, need not communicate by letter by the communications service provider.
More than used communication protocol comprise GSM, CDMA, (mobile phone has GSM and CDMA bimodulus now for 3G, GPRS, SMPP, HSDPA, UMTS, SMDPP and satellite phone etc. and multimode thereof, GSM and wifi bimodulus etc. in addition three moulds, multimode) applied in any combination, also comprise low-power consumption, short haul connection and combinations thereof such as bluetooth, WiMAX, Wi-Fi.Certainly go at home or unit when thing, also may insert the Internet by bluetooth, WiMAX, Wi-Fi etc., utilize internet communication (such as ip phone and other any network communication modes) and relevant department to communicate by terminal equipments such as wireless routes.Can also adopt distress call to excite warning device and/or guider in the relevant device in addition, quiver such as the heart patient chamber of burst, long-range calling for help module can trigger first-aid apparatus communication and maintenances such as nearer defibrillation device and/or oxygen delivery equipment by WIFI and/or bluetooth and/or zigbee and/or non-standard communication agreement etc. on every side, it is reported to the police, inform the real-time orientation etc. of patient around the people simultaneously by data upload.It should be noted that; transmitter unit in the communication module can be one or more; because mobile phone can be bimodulus or multimode; can be simultaneously to two or more default Communications Group Unit concurrent communications; after incident is reported to the police; can exchange with a channel maintenance and ambulance or other rescue device datas before ambulance or other rescue equipment and among coming; allow medical personnel grasp party's real time information, other channel can send relevant information to other default communication group devices.
Claims (9)
1. emergency episode calling method, it is characterized in that: when the emergency episode of actual life takes place, by with the party accompany be provided with or emergency episode distress system that the party wears with oneself in accident judge and message processing module produces information voice and the form of vibrations of fixed length time of delay to the party, between presentation period, whether enter the calling for help alert program of next stage or stop down-stream by hand switch decision distress system by the party; Lose consciousness or self capacity as the party, then after the prompting expiration, distress system enters the calling for help alert program of next stage automatically; Call for help alert program and comprise that calling for help module by the scene carries out the scene calling for help and carry out long-range calling for help by remote communication module, its medium-long range call for help module by communications service provider's communication netting twine directly or the information that accident is taken place through the accident treatment center be sent to the default Communications Group Unit of related personnel and unit, or be sent to the default Communications Group Unit of related personnel and unit by the information that accident takes place for non-communications service provider's agreement and equipment, be sent to relevant treatment hospital and emergency episode distress system terminal during accident takes place at the accident treatment center information of same, the relevant treatment hospital that receives information is sent to the default Communications Group Unit and the emergency episode distress system terminal of related personnel and unit in the time of also will giving treatment to information of same immediately.
2. emergency episode distress system that is used to realize claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise accident trigger module (1), accident judges and message processing module (2), on-the-spot module (3) and the remote communication module (4) of calling for help, wherein:
Accident trigger module (1) is made up of accident sensor (1a), signals collecting and processing unit (1b), and the output of accident sensor (1a) connects with the input of signals collecting with processing unit (1b);
Accident is judged and message processing module (2) is made of the interior central control unit (2b) that is provided with alarm system and delay control system, and the triggering input of central control unit (2b) connects with the output of accident trigger module (1);
On-the-spot input of calling for help module (3) and remote communication module (4) all is connected with the output of message processing module (2) with the accident judgement.
3. emergency episode distress system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: pressure sensor on the motor vehicles and/or velocity transducer and/or acceleration change sensor to the accident sensor (11) in the accident trigger module (1) and/or air bag triggers transducer and/or rollover sensor constitutes by being arranged on, and accident is judged and message processing module (2) is provided with delay control system in being and is circumscribed with the vehicle-mounted computer of conventional peripheral circuit.
4. emergency episode distress system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the accident sensor (11) in the accident trigger module (1) is made of one or more medical energy converters that are implanted in the human body or are attached to monitoring place of people's body surface.
5. emergency episode distress system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: signals collecting in the accident trigger module (1) and processing unit (1b) are monitored party's state, and automatically form annual and/or every month and/or weekly and/or every day and/or when per report store that accident is judged into and the memory device of message processing module (2) in, and can information be passed to peripheral lan device and/or the Internet and/or information is passed to ambulance and/or accident treatment department by remote communication module (4).
6. emergency episode distress system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: accident trigger module (1) is by wire transmission or wireless transmission method and accident judgement and message processing module (2) UNICOM, accident judgement and message processing module (2) are by wire transmission or wireless transmission method and on-the-spot module (3) and the parallel UNICOM of remote communication module (4) of calling for help, each information channel all is provided with manually and automatic two pattern control units, and wherein the manual mode control unit is a hand switch.
7. emergency episode distress system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be equipped with a state of an illness judging unit (1c) between the input of accident trigger module (1) output and accident judgement and message processing module (2).
8. emergency episode distress system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: remote communication module (4) is located on the global positioning and communicating device, the global positioning and communicating device comprises cellular telephone machine with transmitter unit, have the navigator of communication function or have the communication equipment of independent calling function, contains default communication group at this global positioning and communicating device internal memory.
9. emergency episode distress system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the transmitter unit in the remote communication module (4) is one or more, and corresponding mobile phone is bimodulus or multimode in the remote communication module.
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| CN102158822A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-08-17 | 华为终端有限公司 | User equipment and information sending method |
| CN102254406A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-11-23 | 信源通科技（深圳）有限公司 | Alarm system and alarm method |
| CN102572155A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 上海博泰悦臻电子设备制造有限公司 | Vehicle external device for emergency |
| CN102769824A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 宗建平 | Emergency medical call positioning and searching system |
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| CN103530998A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-22 | 联车（上海）信息科技有限公司 | Accident alarm system |
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| CN104574815A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 西安酷派软件科技有限公司 | First-aid informing method and first-aid informing device based on intelligent wearable equipment |
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| CN102158822A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-08-17 | 华为终端有限公司 | User equipment and information sending method |
| CN103582905A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2014-02-12 | A·A·博伊特 | Independent and automatic incident alert device, system and method |
| CN102254406A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-11-23 | 信源通科技（深圳）有限公司 | Alarm system and alarm method |
| CN102572155A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 上海博泰悦臻电子设备制造有限公司 | Vehicle external device for emergency |
| CN102769824A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 宗建平 | Emergency medical call positioning and searching system |
| CN102768360A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 宗建平 | Moving target positioning searching method and device |
| CN103886711A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | 关庆鹏 | Vehicle safety alarm help-seeking system |
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| CN104346900A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-11 | 黄健堂 | vehicle safety automatic reporting system with anti-theft device |
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| CN103745567B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2016-09-28 | 王琪杰 | A kind of vehicle-mounted emergency call method and system |
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| CN108475463A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-08-31 | 斯科特科技公司 | Communication hub for emergency responder |
| CN105578396A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-11 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | Emergency help method, device and system |
| WO2017113925A1 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method of establishing emergency group, system, server, and terminal |
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| CN106491286A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-03-15 | 黄劲涛 | A kind of intelligent medical bed |
| CN108773339A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-09 | 吉林大学 | A kind of scene of an automobile accident occupant safety inspection and information interactive device |
| CN109118802A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-01 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of information processing method, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN113439290A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-09-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Emergency call based on vehicle-to-vehicle communication |
| US11812354B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2023-11-07 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Emergency call based on vehicle-to-vehicle communication |
| CN109639906A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of method for early warning and mobile terminal |
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Application publication date: 20101215 |