Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the scheme of the embodiment of the invention, below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
The present invention reclaims the method for Radio Resource, and access network node detects user's business in real time, when a business that detects the user or a plurality of professional chief time do not have transfer of data, discharges described professional corresponding RB configuration, reclaims resource.Thereby can utilize rationally and effectively the Radio Resource of system, improve power system capacity.
Consider under different applied environments to the operation of reclaiming resource different demands to be arranged, therefore in embodiments of the present invention, this operation can a direct-open, certainly, also can reclaim resource operation lower just startup that meet some requirements.
Described condition is specific as follows:
When certain trigger condition is satisfied in the residential quarter, start the operation of reclaiming resource, described trigger condition can be following any one condition:
(1) number of users under the connection status of all residential quarters of access network node administrative area is greater than the first user thresholding;
(2) in the single subdistrict number of users under the connection status greater than second user's thresholding;
(3) resource utilization of single subdistrict is greater than the resource utilization thresholding;
Further, can be in the situation that satisfy above-mentioned (1) individual condition, the recovery resource operation in the startup access network node administrative area; In the situation that satisfy above-mentioned (2), (3) condition, start the recovery resource operation based on the residential quarter.Correspondingly, when access network node detects user professional in real time, for above-mentioned different condition, detection be user or business in the different range.
In the back for convenience, be referred to as the recovery resource operation with the recovery resource operation in the access network node administrative area with based on the recovery resource operation of residential quarter.
When certain stop condition is satisfied in the residential quarter, the operation that stops to reclaim resource, described stop condition can be following any one condition:
(1) number of users under the connection status of all residential quarters of access network node administrative area is less than the first user thresholding;
(2) in the single subdistrict number of users under the connection status less than second user's thresholding;
(3) resource utilization of single subdistrict is less than the resource utilization thresholding.
Further, can in the situation that satisfy above-mentioned (1) individual condition, stop the recovery resource operation in the access network node administrative area; In the situation that satisfy above-mentioned (2), (3) condition, stop the recovery resource operation based on the residential quarter.
In the back for convenience, be referred to as the recovery resource operation with the recovery resource operation in the access network node administrative area with based on the recovery resource operation of residential quarter.
When judging whether certain business or user do not have transfer of data for a long time, several different methods can be arranged, specific as follows:
1, set first condition: distance up upper secondary data (comprising all types of data, such as business datum and signaling data) Transmission Time Interval is greater than T1, and descending buffer data be time of sky greater than T2, described T1, T2 are scheduled duration.
For certain radio bearer, when satisfying the first condition of setting, open first timer, first timer length is T3.The first timer run duration if up have transfer of data or descendingly have data to arrive, then stops first timer, until again satisfy first condition, reopens first timer.If first timer is overtime, then trigger releasing wireless loading.
The duration of T1, T2, T3 can arrange according to the priority of business different values, for example for the length of the professional timer of high priority establish longer.Service priority can according to ARP(Allocation and Retention Priority, distribute and maintenance priority) to determine, the ARP value is larger, and service priority is less.
2, set second condition: apart from last scheduled request delivery time interval greater than T4, and the time that lower row buffer be sky greater than T5, described T4, T5 are scheduled duration.
For each radio bearer, when satisfying the second condition of setting, open second timer, the duration of second timer is T6.The second timer run duration if uply sent dispatch request or descendingly had data to arrive, then stops second timer, until again satisfy second condition, reopens second timer.If second timer is overtime, then trigger releasing wireless loading.
The duration of T4, T5, T6 can arrange according to the priority of business different values, and for example for the business of high priority, it is longer that the length of second timer is established.Service priority can be definite according to ARP, and the ARP value is larger, and service priority is less.
3, when time that certain user is in macrocyclic DRX state during greater than predefined time span threshold value, think that then this user does not have transfer of data for a long time.
Described time span threshold value can arrange according to user's priority different values, and described user's priority is determined according to the priority of customer service and/or user's CAMEL-Subscription-Information.For example at first determine priority according to user's CAMEL-Subscription-Information, the identical user of the priority of determining according to CAMEL-Subscription-Information is again according to the definite priority orders of ARP value of user's highest priority traffic.
Need to prove, no matter be above-mentioned which kind of method, can determine business or the User Priority that needs discharge according to following factor:
(1) determine service priority according to the ARP value, the ARP value is higher, and service priority is lower;
(2) determine residential quarter Release priority level according to cell load;
(3) determine business or User Priority according to user signing contract information.
The method that the below for example reclaims Radio Resource to the present invention respectively is described further.
With reference to Fig. 2, be the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention reclaims the method for Radio Resource:
Step 201, the number of users of all residential quarters in access network node is found the administrative area are opened the operation of reclaiming resource during greater than threshold value.
Step 202, whether detect has the user who does not have for a long time transfer of data; If so, execution in step 203 then; Otherwise proceed to detect.
Step 203 is carried out the ordering of Release priority level to the user who does not have for a long time transfer of data.
At first, can sort according to cell load, cell load is higher, and user's Release priority level is higher in the residential quarter; Secondly, the user in the same residential quarter is sorted according to CAMEL-Subscription-Information and ARP.
Step 204 is according to priority order releasing user Radio Resource from high to low.
Step 205 judges that whether active user's number is less than predetermined threshold value; If so, execution in step 206 then; Otherwise return step 201.
Step 206, the operation that stops to reclaim resource.
Need to prove, in above-mentioned steps 204, when the user who does not have for a long time transfer of data is carried out resource release, according to priority order from high to low, can once only discharge a user's Radio Resource, then whether detect active user's number less than predetermined threshold value, determine whether continue to open the operation of reclaiming resource.Certainly, also can once discharge a plurality of users' Radio Resource, whether then detect active user's number less than predetermined threshold value, determine whether continue to open the operation of reclaiming resource.When detecting active user's number less than predetermined threshold value, the operation that stops to reclaim resource.
When access network node finds that again all community user numbers in the administrative area are greater than threshold value, again open and reclaim resource operation, enter step 201.
In this embodiment, if to all detected do not have for a long time transfer of data the user all after the operation of the complete recovery resource of executed number of users still greater than threshold value, then continue to open the operation of reclaiming resource, phase there is not transfer of data as long as detect the useful head of a household, just carry out the operation of reclaiming resource, until number of users just stops to reclaim the operation of resource less than threshold value.
When all radio bearers of certain user owing to not having for a long time transfer of data to be released, can continue to keep this user's RRC to connect, when business has data to arrive, can carry out immediately RB and set up process, thereby business is served fast.Certainly, the RRC that also can discharge this user connects, and makes Radio Resource obtain more reasonably using, and when business has data to arrive, rebulids RRC and connects.Specifically can determine according to actual application environment.
The below is with LTE(Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) system is that example describes, and supposes that UE1 has two kinds of business: the professional and WWW business of stream.
With reference to Fig. 3, be a kind of flow chart that reclaims Radio Resource in the embodiment of the invention and rebulid connection:
The business 1 that step 301, base station detect UE1 does not have transfer of data for a long time;
Step 302, the base station is to MME(Mobile Management Entity, mobile management entity) transmission RB1 releasing request;
Step 303, MME sends the RB1 release command to the base station;
After step 304, base station are received the order of MME, carry out alternately with UE1, discharge professional 1 RB, i.e. RB1;
In this case, when the new user of admittance, only reserve resource for the business that the RB configuration is arranged, not needing is that business 1 is reserved and resource corresponding to rate requirement;
The business 2 that step 305, base station detect UE1 does not have transfer of data for a long time;
Step 306, the base station is to MME(Mobile Management Entity, mobile management entity) transmission RB2 releasing request;
Step 307, MME sends the RB2 release command to the base station;
After step 308, base station are received the order of MME, carry out alternately with UE1, discharge professional 2 RB, i.e. RB2; At this moment, can still keep the RRC of Access Network to connect;
Step 309, UE1 detects professional 2 has data to arrive;
Step 310, UE1 sends service request to MME;
Step 311, MME sends the professional request of setting up to the base station;
Step 312, acceptance judging is carried out to RB2 in the base station;
Step 313, adjudicate successfully after, carry out setting up RB2 alternately with UE1.
In this embodiment, for certain business of user, after discharging professional RB configuration, still keep the RRC of Access Network to connect, like this, when this business has data to arrive, can carry out immediately RB and set up process, thereby business is served fast.
With reference to Fig. 4, be the another kind of flow chart that reclaims Radio Resource in the embodiment of the invention and rebulid connection:
The business 1 that step 401, base station detect UE1 does not have transfer of data for a long time;
Step 402, the base station is to MME(Mobile Management Entity, mobile management entity) transmission RB1 releasing request;
Step 403, MME sends the RB1 release command to the base station;
After step 404, base station are received the order of MME, carry out alternately with UE1, discharge professional 1 RB, i.e. RB1;
In this case, when the new user of admittance, only reserve resource for the business that the RB configuration is arranged, not needing is that business 1 is reserved and resource corresponding to rate requirement;
The business 2 that step 405, base station detect UE1 does not have transfer of data for a long time;
Step 406, the base station is to MME(Mobile Management Entity, mobile management entity) transmission RB2 releasing request;
Step 407, MME sends the RB2 release command to the base station;
After step 408, base station are received the order of MME, carry out alternately with UE1, discharge professional 2 RB, i.e. RB2;
Step 409, base station and UE1 carry out alternately, the RRC Connection Release;
Step 410, UE1 detects professional 2 has data to arrive;
Step 411, UE1 sets up RRC with the base station and is connected;
Step 412, UE1 sends service request to MME;
Step 413, MME sends the professional request of setting up to the base station;
Step 414, acceptance judging is carried out to RB2 in the base station;
Step 415, adjudicate successfully after, carry out setting up RB2 alternately with UE1.
In this embodiment, for certain business of user, after discharging this professional RB configuration, the RRC that discharges this user connects, and makes Radio Resource obtain more reasonably using, and when business has data to arrive, rebulids RRC and connects.Specifically can determine according to actual application environment.
With reference to Fig. 5, be the another kind of flow chart that reclaims Radio Resource in the embodiment of the invention and rebulid connection:
Step 501, base station detect UE1 does not have transfer of data for a long time;
Step 502, the base station sends RB1 and RB2 releasing request to MME;
Step 503, MME sends RB1 and RB2 release command to the base station;
Step 504, base station and UE1 carry out alternately, discharge RB1 and RB2;
Step 505, UE1 detects RB2 has data to arrive;
Step 506, UE1 sends service request to MME;
Step 507, MME sends the professional request of setting up to the base station;
Step 508, acceptance judging is carried out to RB2 in the base station;
Step 509, adjudicate successfully after, carry out setting up RB2 alternately with UE1.
In this embodiment, when detecting certain user according to foregoing second condition, the base station do not have for a long time transfer of data, when perhaps detecting RB1 and RB2 and all not having transfer of data for a long time according to foregoing first condition, discharge this user's radio bearer configuration, namely discharge simultaneously RB1 and RB2, keep this user's RRC to connect, in case the user has data to arrive, need not to rebulid RRC again and connect, only need to carry out RB sets up process, thereby business is served fast.
With reference to Fig. 6, be the another kind of flow chart that reclaims Radio Resource in the embodiment of the invention and rebulid connection:
Step 601, base station detect UE1 does not have transfer of data for a long time;
Step 602, the base station sends RB1 and RB2 releasing request to MME;
Step 603, MME sends RB1 and RB2 release command to the base station;
Step 604, base station and UE1 carry out alternately, discharge RB1 and RB2;
Step 605, base station and UE1 carry out alternately, discharge RRC and connect;
Step 606, UE1 detects RB2 has data to arrive;
Step 607, base station and UE1 carry out alternately, set up RRC and connect;
Step 608, UE1 sends service request to MME;
Step 609, MME sends the professional request of setting up to the base station;
Step 610, acceptance judging is carried out to RB2 in the base station;
Step 611, adjudicate successfully after, carry out setting up RB2 alternately with UE1.
In this embodiment, when detecting certain user according to foregoing second condition, the base station do not have for a long time transfer of data, when perhaps detecting RB1 and RB2 and all not having transfer of data for a long time according to foregoing first condition, discharge this user's radio bearer configuration, namely discharge simultaneously RB1 and RB2, the RRC that discharges simultaneously this user connects, and makes Radio Resource obtain more reasonably using, in case the user has data to arrive, need to rebulid RRC and connect and RB.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes in above-described embodiment method is to come the relevant hardware of instruction to finish by program, described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, described storage medium, as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of device that reclaims Radio Resource, and as shown in Figure 7, this device comprises: detecting unit 701 and radio bearer configuration releasing unit 702.Wherein: detecting unit 701 is used for detecting in real time user's business, determines whether one or more business of described user do not have transfer of data for a long time; After radio bearer configuration releasing unit 702 does not have transfer of data for the one or more professional chief time that detects described user at detecting unit 701, discharge described professional corresponding radio bearer configuration.
According to the difference of applied environment, reclaiming resource operation can a direct-open, also can start and stop according to certain condition.For this reason, described device can further include judging unit 703 and control unit 704.Wherein: judging unit 703 is used for judging whether to have started the recovery resource operation; If so, then notify detecting unit 703 to detect in real time user's business.Control unit 704 specifically can be as follows for the resource allocation operation that controls start and stop back:
When satisfying following any one condition, start the recovery resource operation:
Number of users under the connection status of all residential quarters of access network node administrative area is greater than the first user thresholding;
Number of users in the single subdistrict under the connection status is greater than second user's thresholding;
The resource utilization of single subdistrict is greater than the resource utilization thresholding;
Further, can be in the situation that satisfy above-mentioned (1) individual condition, the recovery resource operation in the startup access network node administrative area; In the situation that satisfy above-mentioned (2), (3) condition, start the recovery resource operation based on the residential quarter.Correspondingly, when detecting unit 701 detects users professional in real time, for above-mentioned different condition, detection be user or business in the different range.
Below satisfying, during any one condition, stop to reclaim resource operation:
Number of users under the connection status of all residential quarters of access network node administrative area is less than the first user thresholding;
Number of users in the single subdistrict under the connection status is less than second user's thresholding;
The resource utilization of single subdistrict is less than the resource utilization thresholding.
Further, can be in the situation that satisfy above-mentioned (1) individual condition, the recovery resource operation in the startup access network node administrative area; In the situation that satisfy above-mentioned (2), (3) condition, start the recovery resource operation based on the residential quarter.
Wherein, detecting unit 701 is also judged according to different parameters, determines whether business does not have transfer of data for a long time.Specific as follows:
The time interval and descending buffer area data volume according to distance transmitting uplink data last time; Perhaps
The time interval and descending buffer area data volume according to distance last scheduled request transmission; Perhaps
Be in the time of macrocyclic discontinuous reception DRX state according to the user.
In actual applications, can judge by timer is set, specifically can with reference to the description in the method for front embodiment of the invention recovery resource, not repeat them here.
Utilize the device of the embodiment of the invention, when the one or more professional chief time that detects user or user does not have transfer of data, discharge the radio bearer configuration of this user or described business, keep this user's RRC to connect, in case the user has data to arrive, need not to rebulid RRC again and connect, only need to carry out RB sets up process, thereby business is served fast.
In order further to take full advantage of the system wireless resource, in this device, also can further comprise: Radio Resource control connection releasing unit 705 is used for discharging described user's Radio Resource control connection after all professional corresponding radio bearer configurations of described user all discharge.Like this, can make Radio Resource obtain more reasonably using, in case the user has data to arrive, need to rebulid RRC and connect and RB.
The device of the embodiment of the invention can be integrated in the access network node equipment, in the base station, can guarantee that the Radio Resource of system is reasonably used, and improves power system capacity.
Above the embodiment of the invention is described in detail, has used embodiment herein the present invention is set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method and apparatus of the present invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.