CN104039027B - The processing method and processing device of resource release - Google Patents
The processing method and processing device of resource release Download PDFInfo
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- CN104039027B CN104039027B CN201410307115.5A CN201410307115A CN104039027B CN 104039027 B CN104039027 B CN 104039027B CN 201410307115 A CN201410307115 A CN 201410307115A CN 104039027 B CN104039027 B CN 104039027B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method and processing device of resource release, methods described includes：At the end of the speech business of user equipment (UE) is detected, identify whether the UE is pure voice user；If it is pure voice user to recognize the UE, transmission is released order to the UE, and the UE is discharged into Idle state or step-out connected state.The processing method and processing device of resource release provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be after pure voice user terminates speech business, the interface-free resources shared by the quick release user equipment, and the resource of base station and the electric quantity consumption of user equipment are saved so as to reach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of processing method and processing device of resource release.
Background technology
Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) network has preferable QoS security mechanisms, can ensure language
The quality of sound call, and have the advantages that capacity is high, support that high definition voice call, calling access delay are short, so increasingly
More operators carrys out carry voice traffic using LTE speech business (Voice over LTE, VoLTE) technology.
VoLTE business is typically using double access point (Access Point Name, APN) frameworks, including for general data
The default APN (Default APN) of business and for IP multimedia subsystem (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IMS)
The special APN (Dedicated IMS APN) of business.The default bearer of speech business is in corresponding public data network
(Public Data Network, PDN) is synchronously established when establishing, and after LTE terminal accesses network, is typically just always maintained at
Presence.However, in order to save the energy consumption of interface-free resources and user equipment (User Equipment, UE), base station eNB one
As UE data transmit-receive situation can be monitored, if UE up-downgoings for a period of time all do not have packet, UE can be discharged into
Idle Idle states.
LTE network is the network based on group technology, and voice signaling, voice message, data message are eating dishes without rice or wine all to be with IP
The form transmission of bag.And base station eNB general itself and the specific business of nonrecognition.The existing UE by a period of time no data is released
The processing method of idle Idle states is put into, is typically also not concerned with which kind of business UE is doing.
Existing first way is：ENB is that each UE safeguards a UE not Active Timers, if UE it is up or under
Row message is sent, and the timer resets upon and restarts timing.If timer expiry, without up-downgoing in each carryings of UE
Message is sent, then eNB triggers the user and enters Idle states.The existing second way is：In discontinuous reception
In the case that (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) is opened, eNB is that each UE safeguards two timer UE timers T1
With T2 (T2>T1), UE up or downlink message is sent, the two timers reset upon and restart timing.If T1
When time-out, supreme downlink message is sent in each carryings of UE, then eNB triggers the user and enters step-out DRX states, i.e. eNB is tieed up
UE is held in wireless connection (RRC_CONNECTED) state, but allows UE to enter uplink loss state to reduce physical uplink control
The resource consumption of channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH), and configure more macrocyclic DRX for UE
Parameter is to reach the purpose of power saving.
However, after VoLTE service deployments, many users, which may not have, is doing data service, and only because will
Play voice call or enter connected state from Idle states as speech called, this kind of user is after end of conversation, according to existing
Method, user equipment after speech business is completed, connection can't also be released immediately, but will wait until UE it is inactive one
Section time (timer expiry) just discharges, so as to cause the power consumption increase of terminal and the waste of base station resource.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of processing method and processing device of resource release, can pure voice user terminate speech business it
Afterwards, the interface-free resources shared by the quick release user equipment, the resource of base station and the electricity of user equipment are saved so as to reach
Consumption.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of processing method of resource release, and methods described includes：
At the end of the speech business of user equipment (UE) is detected, identify whether the UE is pure voice user；
If it is pure voice user to recognize the UE, transmission is released order to the UE, and the UE is discharged into
Idle state or step-out connected state.
With reference in a first aspect, in the first possible embodiment of first aspect, the identification UE whether be
Pure voice user, specifically includes：
Judge whether first states of the UE of record before institute's voice traffic is entered is Idle state or step-out
Connected state, and, judge in the first period that the UE terminates from the first state into synchronized links state to speech business
Background data whether be less than pre-determined threshold, the background data is except relevant with speech business on Data Radio Bearer DRB
Business outside data；
If the first state of the UE is Idle state or step-out connected state, and the background data in the first period
Less than pre-determined threshold, then the UE is identified as pure voice user；
Wherein, the background data in the first period is less than pre-determined threshold, including：
Background data in the first period is 0；
Or the packet number of the background data in the first period is less than predetermined number thresholding；
Or the total flow of the background data in the first period is less than preset flow thresholding.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of first aspect, in second of possible embodiment of first aspect
In, the first state of the UE is Idle state or step-out connected state, and the background data in the first period is less than default
Thresholding, specifically include following any situation：
The first state of the UE is in step-out connected state, enters synchronized links state to voice industry from the step-out connected state
At the end of business, the background data is 0；
The first state of the UE is in Idle state, terminates from the Idle state into synchronized links state to speech business
When, the background data is 0；
The first state of the UE is in step-out connected state, enters synchronized links state to voice industry from the step-out connected state
When the carrying of business is established, the background data is 0, and at the end of speech business, last packet of the background data
The time interval that terminates of transmission time gap institute voice traffic exceed default very first time threshold value；
The first state of the UE is in Idle state, enters carrying of the synchronized links state to speech business from the Idle state
When establishing, the background data is 0, and at the end of speech business, during the transmission of last packet of the background data
Between the time interval that terminates of speech business described in distance exceed default very first time threshold value；
The first state of the UE is in step-out connected state, enters synchronized links state to voice industry from the step-out connected state
At the end of business, the packet number of the background data is less than predetermined number thresholding；
The first state of the UE is in step-out connected state, enters synchronized links state to voice industry from the step-out connected state
At the end of business, the total flow of the background data is less than preset flow thresholding；
The first state of the UE is in Idle state, terminates from the Idle state into synchronized links state to speech business
When, the packet number of the background data is less than predetermined number thresholding.
Or the first state of the UE is in Idle state, enter synchronized links state to speech business from the Idle state
At the end of, the total flow of the background data is less than preset flow thresholding.
With reference in a first aspect, in the third possible embodiment of first aspect, described when the language that detect UE
At the end of sound business, methods described also includes：Start a timer, when a length of default second time threshold of the timer
Value；
The UE is recognized as after pure voice user described, in addition to：
Judge whether the timer is overtime, released order if it times out, sending to the UE.
With reference in a first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the voice industry for detecting UE
Business terminates, and specifically includes：
When receiving the message of DRB carryings of the release UE speech business of core net transmission, then it is assumed that described
UE speech business terminates；
Or the first SIP signalings of the speech business as the end UE for receiving core net or UE transmissions, and
Receive to respond the 2nd SIP signalings of the first SIP signalings but be not detected by other SIP in default 3rd time threshold and believe
When making, then it is assumed that the speech business of the UE terminates.
It is described that the UE is discharged into sky with reference in a first aspect, in the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect
Not busy state or step-out connected state, is specifically included：
The UE is discharged into Idle state；
Or in the function unlatching of the step-out connected state of the UE, the UE is discharged into step-out connected state；
Or discharged according to first states of the UE before institute's voice traffic is entered, if the UE
First state is Idle state, then the UE is discharged into Idle state；, will if the first state of the UE is step-out connected state
The UE is discharged into step-out connected state.
Second aspect, present invention also offers a kind of processing unit of resource release, described device includes：
Whether detection unit, the speech business for detecting user equipment (UE) terminate；
Recognition unit, at the end of the speech business for detecting the UE when the detection unit, identify that the UE is
No is pure voice user；
Transmitting element, for when it is pure voice user that the recognition unit, which recognizes the UE, transmission release order to
The UE, the UE is discharged into Idle state or step-out connected state.
With reference to second aspect, in the first possible embodiment of second aspect, the recognition unit specifically includes：
First judgment sub-unit, the UE for judging to record are being into the first state before institute's voice traffic
No is Idle state or step-out connected state；
Second judgment sub-unit, for judging that the UE enters synchronized links state to speech business knot from the first state
Whether the background data in the first period of beam is less than pre-determined threshold, the background data be on Data Radio Bearer DRB except
Data outside the business relevant with speech business；
Comprehensive descision subelement, if determining the first state of the UE for first judgment sub-unit as the free time
State or step-out connected state, and the background data that second judgment sub-unit was determined in the first period is less than pre- gating
Limit, then be identified as pure voice user by the UE；
Wherein, the background data in the first period is less than pre-determined threshold, including：
Background data in the first period is 0；
Or the packet number of the background data in the first period is less than predetermined number thresholding；
Or the total flow of the background data in the first period is less than preset flow thresholding.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of second aspect, in second of possible embodiment of second aspect
In, the UE is identified as pure voice user by the comprehensive descision subelement, specifically includes following any situation：
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in step-out connected state, and described second judges son
Unit judges enter synchronized links state at the end of speech business to from the step-out connected state, and the background data is 0；
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in Idle state, second judgment sub-unit
At the end of determining from the Idle state into synchronized links state to speech business, the background data is 0；
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in step-out connected state, and described second judges son
Unit judges to from the step-out connected state enter synchronized links state to the carrying for establishing speech business establish when, the background number
According to for 0, and at the end of speech business, the transmission time gap institute voice traffic of last packet of the background data
The time interval of end exceedes default very first time threshold value；
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in Idle state, second judgment sub-unit
Determine from the Idle state enter synchronized links state to the carrying for establishing speech business establish when, the background data be 0, and
At the end of speech business, the transmission time gap institute voice traffic of last packet of the background data terminate when
Between interval exceed default very first time threshold value；
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in step-out connected state, and described second judges son
Unit judges enter synchronized links state at the end of speech business to from the step-out connected state, the packet of the background data
Number is less than predetermined number thresholding；
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in step-out connected state, and described second judges son
Unit judges enter synchronized links state at the end of speech business to from the step-out connected state, the total flow of the background data
Less than preset flow thresholding；
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in Idle state, second judgment sub-unit
At the end of determining from the Idle state into synchronized links state to speech business, the packet number of the background data is less than
Predetermined number thresholding；
Or first judgment sub-unit determines the first state of the UE and is in Idle state, described second judges
At the end of subelement is determined from the Idle state into synchronized links state to speech business, the total flow of the background data is small
In preset flow thresholding.
With reference to second aspect, in the third possible embodiment of second aspect, described device also includes：
Timing unit, at the end of detecting UE speech business when the detection unit, start a timer, institute
State when a length of default second time threshold of timer；
The transmitting element is specifically used for after the timer expiry that the timing unit starts, and transmission is released order
To the UE.
With reference to second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect, the detection unit is specifically used for
When receiving the message of DRB carryings of the release UE speech business of core net transmission, then it is assumed that the voice of the UE
Service ending；
Or the detection unit is specifically used for when the voice for the end UE for receiving core net or UE transmissions
First SIP signalings of business, and the 2nd SIP letters for responding the first SIP signalings are received in default 3rd time threshold
When making but being not detected by other SIP signalings, then it is assumed that the speech business of the UE terminates.
With reference to second aspect, in the 5th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect, the transmitting element is used for institute
State UE and be discharged into Idle state or step-out connected state, specifically include：
The UE is discharged into Idle state；
Or in the function unlatching of the step-out connected state of the UE, the UE is discharged into step-out connected state；
Or discharged according to first states of the UE before institute's voice traffic is entered, if the UE
First state is Idle state, then the UE is discharged into Idle state；, will if the first state of the UE is step-out connected state
The UE is discharged into step-out connected state.
The processing method and processing device of resource release provided by the invention, by entering to only doing VoLTE business from Idle states
The user for entering to connected state or connected state being entered from step-out connected state is identified, and can recognize that pure voice user, and
After pure voice user terminates speech business, the interface-free resources shared by the quick release user equipment, saved so as to reach
The resource of base station and the electric quantity consumption of user equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
His accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of process flow figure of resource release provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of processing unit schematic diagram of resource release provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of recognition unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of composition structural representation of the processing unit of resource release provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
To enable goal of the invention, feature, the advantage of the present invention more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the present invention
Accompanying drawing in embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this
Invention part of the embodiment, and not all embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The processing method and processing device of resource release provided in an embodiment of the present invention, suitable for the wireless biography based on group technology
In defeated network, be particularly suitable for use in LTE communication system, using VoLTE technologies come the communication system of carry voice traffic, to identify
Only do VoLTE business and enter the pure voice user of connected state, so as to quick release user when terminating voice calling service,
To save base station resource.Illustrated in an embodiment of the present invention by taking LTE system as an example, but not in this, as limitation.
Base station resource can include but is not limited to：Uplink scheduling request indicates (Schduling Request
Indication, SRI) code channel, confirm response code channel, channel quality instruction (Channel Quality Indication) code
Road, online user number, connection number etc..
In LTE system, in the QCI code channels on Data Radio Bearer (Data Radio Bearer, DRB), QCI1,
QCI2 is the related QCI of voice to QCI5.Wherein, QCI1 carry voice traffics, QCI2 carrying video traffics, QCI5 carrying languages
Session initiation protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) signaling of sound business, for example, establishing and discharging language
SIP signalings used in sound business.
When establishing speech business, QCI1 carryings are established to core net, triggering core net by sending SIP signalings in QCI5
To complete, or, need to establish QCI1 and QCI2 carryings for videophone to complete.When terminating speech business, in QCI5
The upper corresponding SIP signalings of transmission, to trigger core net release QCI1 to complete, or, for visual telephone service, it is necessary to discharge
QCI1 and QCI2 is completed, it is believed that end of conversation.
The executive agent of the embodiment of the present invention is base station eNB, and base station eNB is carried out at the end of the speech business of user equipment
Identify whether as pure voice user, to carry out the pure voice user of quick release.
Fig. 1 is the process flow figure for the resource release that the present embodiment provides, as shown in figure 1, the resource of the present invention is released
The processing method put includes：
S101, at the end of the speech business of user equipment (UE) is detected, identify whether the UE is pure voice user.
If S102, to recognize the UE be pure voice user, transmission is released order to the UE, and the UE is released
It is put into Idle state or step-out connected state.
And if it is non-pure voice user to recognize the UE, then handled according to domestic consumer.
Specifically, detect that UE speech business terminates described in S101, following either type can be included：
The first：When receiving the message of DRB carryings of the release UE speech business of core net transmission, then recognize
Speech business for the UE terminates.
ENB is when QCI1 discharges, it is believed that speech business terminates.
If QCI1 and QCI2 carryings simultaneously be present, then it is assumed that be visual telephone service, it is necessary to be carried in QCI1 and QCI2
Just think end of conversation when discharging.
Or second：As the first SIP of the speech business for the end UE for receiving core net or UE transmissions
Signaling, and received in default 3rd time threshold and respond the 2nd SIP signalings of the first SIP signalings but be not detected by it
During his SIP signalings, then it is assumed that the speech business of the UE terminates.
SIP signalings on eNB detections QCI5, judge when voice call terminates by SIP signalings.
ENB parsing QCI5 on SIP messages, if it is up or it is descending detect SIP BYE signalings after, start timing
Device Timer3, if detecting the SIP200 signalings of responds SIP BYE signalings in Timer3, and it is not detected by other SIP
Signaling, then it is assumed that speech business terminates, and starts and identifies whether the UE is pure voice user；Otherwise handled according to domestic consumer.
Whether the identification UE in S102 is pure voice user, including：Judge the UE of record into institute
Whether first state before voice traffic is Idle state or step-out connected state, and, judge the UE from described first
Whether the background data that state entered in the first period that synchronized links state terminates to speech business is less than pre-determined threshold, the back of the body
Scape data are the data in addition to the business relevant with speech business on Data Radio Bearer DRB.Wherein, have with speech business
The business of pass includes voice calling service or visual telephone service and the SIP signalings for establishing these business.
If the first state of the UE is Idle state or step-out connected state, and the background data in the first period
Less than pre-determined threshold, then the UE is identified as pure voice user, otherwise, is identified as domestic consumer, i.e., non-pure voice user.
It is corresponding with the two ways of prior art for the pure voice user that only does VoLTE business in LTE system
Ground, the pure voice user for only doing VoLTE business, Idle state or step-out connection are may be in before speech business is carried out
State, the UE in Idle state or step-out connected state can enter synchronized links state when carrying out speech business.Those users enter
To synchronized links state, can access in the following ways：Connected state (synchronized links state) is entered from idle Idle states, or,
Synchronized links state is entered from step-out connected state (step-out DRX).
Wherein, step-out DRX refers to that user enters uplink loss state, and is the longer DRX long periods of user configuration.User
When having data to send, uplink synchronous is just re-started, into synchronized links state.Synchronized links state refers to that user is in connected state
It is and up to be in synchronous regime.
Wherein, the background data in the first period is less than pre-determined threshold, including：Background number in the first period
According to for 0；Or the packet number of the background data in the first period is less than predetermined number thresholding；Or described first
The flow of background data in period is less than preset flow thresholding.
Specifically, the first state of the UE is Idle state or step-out connected state, and the background in the first period
Data are less than pre-determined threshold, can include but is not limited to the following any situations of A~H：
(A) UE first state is in step-out connected state, enters synchronized links state to voice industry from the step-out connected state
At the end of business, the background data is 0.
At the end of UE is from step-out DRX states into synchronous state to speech business, there are data on only QCI1, QCI2 and QCI5
Bag, and background data is 0.
(B) UE first state is in Idle state, enters synchronized links state at the end of speech business from the Idle state,
The background data is 0.
UE networks at the end of speech business from Idle state, there is packet on only QCI1, QCI2 and QCI5, and background data
For 0.
Furthermore, it is contemplated that some UE might have periodic heartbeat bag business, and actual and no state, such as, one
The application APP (such as qq, wechat etc.) for some immediate communication tools that a little intelligent terminals are opened when standby can also send the cycle
The heartbeat packet business of property, accordingly, it is possible to can have the data outside a small amount of speech business, can also include scenario described below：
(C) UE first state is in step-out connected state, enters synchronized links state to establishing language from the step-out connected state
When the carrying of sound business is established, the background data is 0, and at the end of speech business, last number of the background data
The time interval terminated according to the transmission time gap institute voice traffic of bag exceedes default very first time threshold value.
UE from step-out DRX states enter synchronous state to QCI1 carryings establish when, it is countless in the carrying outside QCI2, QCI5
According to bag.And at the end of speech business, the transmission time interval of last packet in carrying outside QCI1, QCI2 and QCI5
Exceed timer Timer1, the timer Timer1 when a length of default very first time threshold value during from end of conversation.Timer
Timer1 is the timer set on eNB, and specific duration can configure, for example 20 seconds.
(D) UE first state is in Idle state, enters synchronized links state to establishing speech business from the Idle state
When carrying is established, the background data is 0, and at the end of speech business, the hair of last packet of the background data
The time gap institute time interval that voice traffic terminates is sent to exceed default very first time threshold value.
When UE establishes from Idle state networking to QCI1 carryings, equal no data bag in the carrying outside QCI2, QCI5.And voice
During service ending, the transmission time gap end of conversation of last packet in carrying outside QCI1, QCI2 and QCI5
When exceed timer Timer1.
In addition, eNB can also determine whether pure voice user according to data volume, consider the smaller use of data volume
Family is determined as pure voice user.Scenario described below thus can also be included：
(E) UE first state is in step-out connected state, enters synchronized links state to voice industry from the step-out connected state
At the end of business, the packet number of the background data is less than predetermined number thresholding.
At the end of UE is from step-out DRX states into synchronous state to speech business, QCI1, QCI2 and QCI5 outside upper data
Bag number is less than setting quantity thresholding.
(F) UE first state is in step-out connected state, enters synchronized links state to voice industry from the step-out connected state
At the end of business, the total flow of the background data is less than preset flow thresholding.
At the end of UE is from step-out DRX states into synchronous state to speech business, the total flow of background data is less than default stream
Measure thresholding.
(G) UE first state is in Idle state, enters synchronized links state at the end of speech business from the Idle state,
The packet number of the background data is less than predetermined number thresholding.
At the end of UE is from Idle state networking to speech business, QCI1, QCI2 and QCI5 outside upper packet number are less than
Set quantity thresholding.
(H) UE first state is in Idle state, enters synchronized links state at the end of speech business from the Idle state,
The total flow of the background data is less than preset flow thresholding.
At the end of UE is from Idle state networking to speech business, the total flow of the data on DRB is less than preset flow thresholding.
The UE is discharged into Idle state or step-out connected state, specifically included：The UE is discharged into Idle state；Or
Person, when the function of the step-out connected state of the UE is opened, the UE is discharged into step-out connected state；Or according to the UE
First state before institute's voice traffic is entered is discharged, if the first state of the UE is Idle state, by institute
State UE and be discharged into Idle state；If the first state of the UE is step-out connected state, the UE is discharged into step-out connected state.
Alternatively, described at the end of UE speech business is detected, methods described also includes：
Start a timer, when a length of default second time threshold of the timer.
After S102 recognizes the UE as pure voice user, in addition to：Judge whether the timer is overtime, if
Time-out, then send and release order to the UE.
At the end of speech business, if eNB judges that UE belongs to pure voice user, eNB is that the UE starts a timer
Timer2, timer Timer2 when a length of default second time threshold.If timer Timer2 is overtime, all do not have in each carrying
There are data then to send to release order to UE, trigger UE quick releases.If before timer Timer2 time-out, UE has upstream or downstream
Packet is sent, then cancels timer Timer2, and then UE processing is the same as common UE.
The processing method of resource release provided in an embodiment of the present invention, base station are known when user terminates voice calling service
Whether the user is not pure voice user, pure voice user is carried out to be released quickly against Idle state or step-out connected state, to release
The interface-free resources of the user occupancy are put, while save the electric quantity consumption of the user equipment, and do not dramatically increase base station signaling
Expense.
For example, in a typical speech business traffic model, the mean busy hour number of calls (Busy Hour
Calling Amount, BHCA) it is 0.8, average call duration is 90 seconds.For general data user, UE not Active Timers
For 20 seconds (i.e. no data transmission in 20 seconds, eNB initiate UE being discharged into Idle states).If 3600 VoLTE of a MPS process
User, if prior art, busy VoLTE calling user numbers are：3600*BHCA* call duration/3600 second=3600*
0.8* (90+20)/3600=88.After being identified by the method for the embodiment of the present invention, lead to for adding pure speech business
Words are discharged at once after terminating, then busy VoLTE calling users number is reduced to：It is 3600*0.8*90/3600=72 individual.As can be seen here,
Online VoLTE calling user numbers have larger reduction, and these UE connected state duration will also decrease 20 seconds, so as to bring electricity
The reduction of consumption.
Above is the detailed description carried out to the processing method of resource provided by the present invention release, is carried to the present invention below
The processing unit of the resource release of confession is described in detail.
Fig. 2 is the processing unit schematic diagram for the resource release that the present embodiment provides, as shown in Fig. 2 the resource of the present invention is released
The processing unit put includes：Detection unit 201, recognition unit 202 and transmitting element 203.
Whether the speech business that detection unit 201 is used to detect user equipment (UE) terminates.
Recognition unit 202 is used at the end of detection unit 201 detects the speech business of the UE, identifies that the UE is
No is pure voice user
Transmitting element 203 be used for when it be pure voice user that recognition unit 202, which recognizes the UE, send release order to
The UE, the UE is discharged into Idle state or step-out connected state.
If it is non-pure voice user that recognition unit 202, which recognizes the UE, handled according to domestic consumer.
Specifically, detection unit 201 is specifically used for when the speech business for discharging the UE for receiving core net transmission
During the message of DRB carryings, then it is assumed that the speech business of the UE terminates.
Or detection unit 201 is specifically used for when the voice for the end UE for receiving core net or UE transmissions
First SIP signalings of business, and the 2nd SIP letters for responding the first SIP signalings are received in default 3rd time threshold
When making but being not detected by other SIP signalings, then it is assumed that the speech business of the UE terminates.
As shown in figure 3, recognition unit 202 specifically includes：First judgment sub-unit 2021, the and of the second judgment sub-unit 2022
Comprehensive descision subelement 2023.
First shapes of the UE that first judgment sub-unit 2021 is used to judge record before institute's voice traffic is entered
Whether state is Idle state or step-out connected state.
Second judgment sub-unit 2022 is used to judge that the UE enters synchronized links state to voice industry from the first state
Whether the background data in first period for being engaged in terminating is less than pre-determined threshold, and the background data is on Data Radio Bearer DRB
Data in addition to the business relevant with speech business.
If the first state that comprehensive descision subelement 2023 determines the UE for the first judgment sub-unit 2021 is
Idle state or step-out connected state, and the background data that the second judgment sub-unit 2022 was determined in the first period is less than in advance
Gating limits, then the UE is identified as into pure voice user.
Wherein, the background data in the first period is less than pre-determined threshold, including：Background number in the first period
According to for 0；Or the packet number of the background data in the first period is less than predetermined number thresholding；Or described first
The flow of background data in period is less than preset flow thresholding.
The UE is identified as pure voice user by comprehensive descision subelement 2023, can be included but is not limited to following A~H and be appointed
A kind of situation：
(A) the first judgment sub-unit 2021 determines UE first state and is in step-out connected state, the second judgment sub-unit
At the end of 2022 determine from the step-out connected state into synchronized links state to speech business, the background data is 0.
(B) the first judgment sub-unit 2021 determines UE first state and is in Idle state, the second judgment sub-unit 2022
At the end of determining from the Idle state into synchronized links state to speech business, the background data is 0.
(C) the first judgment sub-unit 2021 determines UE first state and is in step-out connected state, the second judgment sub-unit
2022 determine from the step-out connected state enter synchronized links state to the carrying for establishing speech business establish when, the background number
According to for 0, and at the end of speech business, the transmission time gap institute voice traffic of last packet of the background data
The time interval of end exceedes default very first time threshold value.
(D) the first judgment sub-unit 2021 determines UE first state and is in Idle state, the second judgment sub-unit 2022
Determine from the Idle state enter synchronized links state to the carrying for establishing speech business establish when, the background data be 0, and
At the end of speech business, the transmission time gap institute voice traffic of last packet of the background data terminate when
Between interval exceed default very first time threshold value.
(E) the first judgment sub-unit 2021 determines UE first state and is in step-out connected state, the second judgment sub-unit
At the end of 2022 determine from the step-out connected state into synchronized links state to speech business, the packet of the background data
Number is less than predetermined number thresholding.
(F) the first judgment sub-unit 2021 determines UE first state and is in step-out connected state, the second judgment sub-unit
At the end of 2022 determine from the step-out connected state into synchronized links state to speech business, the total flow of the background data
Less than preset flow thresholding.
(G) the first judgment sub-unit 2021 determines UE first state and is in Idle state, the second judgment sub-unit 2022
At the end of determining from the Idle state into synchronized links state to speech business, the packet number of the background data is less than
Predetermined number thresholding.
(H) the first judgment sub-unit 2021 determines UE first state and is in Idle state, the second judgment sub-unit 2022
At the end of determining from the Idle state into synchronized links state to speech business, the total flow of the background data, which is less than, to be preset
Traffic threshold.
Transmitting element 203 is used to the UE being discharged into Idle state or step-out connected state, specifically includes：The UE is released
It is put into Idle state；Or in the function unlatching of the step-out connected state of the UE, the UE is discharged into step-out connected state；Or
Person, discharged according to first states of the UE before institute's voice traffic is entered, if the first state of the UE is
Idle state, then the UE is discharged into Idle state；If the first state of the UE is step-out connected state, the UE is discharged
To step-out connected state.
Alternatively, described device also includes：Timing unit (not shown).The timing unit is used to work as detection unit 201
At the end of the speech business for detecting UE, start a timer, when a length of default second time threshold of the timer.
Transmitting element 203 is specifically used for after the timer expiry that the timing unit starts, and transmission is released order
To the UE.
The processing unit of resource release provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be used for accordingly performing described in above-described embodiment
The processing method of resource release, concrete processing procedure refer to the method described in above-described embodiment, repeated no more in this.
Fig. 4 is a kind of composition structural representation of the processing unit of resource release provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, the processing unit 400 of the resource release includes：Processor 401, receiver 402, transmitter 403 and memory 404.
Receiver 402 is used to interact with other devices, receives the data that other described devices are sent.
Transmitter 403 is used to interact with other devices, sends data to other described devices.
Memory 404 can be permanent memory, such as hard disk drive and flash memory, have software mould in memory 404
Block and device driver.Software module is able to carry out the various functions module of the above method of the embodiment of the present invention；Device drives
Program can be network and interface drive program.
On startup, these component softwares are loaded into memory 404, are then accessed and are performed such as by processor 401
Give an order：
Whether the speech business for the user equipment (UE) that detection is received by the receiver 402 terminates；
At the end of the speech business of user equipment (UE) is detected, identify whether the UE is pure voice user；
If it is pure voice user to recognize the UE, is sent and released order to the UE by transmitter 403, will
The UE is discharged into Idle state or step-out connected state.
Specifically, the resource that the processing unit of the resource release is performed described in above-described embodiment always according to the instruction is released
The processing method put, specifically will not be repeated here.
The processing method and processing device of resource release provided by the invention, when user terminates voice calling service, identification should
Whether user is pure voice user, and pure voice user is carried out to be released quickly against Idle state or step-out connected state, should with release
The interface-free resources of user occupancy, while the electric quantity consumption of the user equipment is saved, and the expense of base station signaling is not dramatically increased.
Professional should further appreciate that, each example described with reference to the embodiments described herein
Unit and algorithm steps, it can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, it is hard in order to clearly demonstrate
The interchangeability of part and software, the composition and step of each example are generally described according to function in the above description.
These functions are performed with hardware or software mode actually, application-specific and design constraint depending on technical scheme.
Professional and technical personnel can realize described function using distinct methods to each specific application, but this realization
It is it is not considered that beyond the scope of this invention.
The method that is described with reference to the embodiments described herein can use hardware, computing device the step of algorithm
Software module, or the two combination are implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only storage
(ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technical field
In any other form of storage medium well known to interior.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of processing method of resource release, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
At the end of the speech business of user equipment (UE) is detected, identify whether the UE is pure voice user；
If it is pure voice user to recognize the UE, transmission is released order to the UE, and the UE is discharged into the free time
State or step-out connected state；
Whether the identification UE is pure voice user, is specifically included：
Judge whether first states of the UE of record before institute's voice traffic is entered is Idle state or step-out connection
State, and, judge the back of the body in the first period that the UE terminates from the first state into synchronized links state to speech business
Whether scape data are less than pre-determined threshold, and the background data is except the industry relevant with speech business on Data Radio Bearer DRB
Data outside business；
If the first state of the UE is Idle state or step-out connected state, and the background data in the first period is less than
Pre-determined threshold, then the UE is identified as pure voice user；
Wherein, the background data in the first period is less than pre-determined threshold, including：
Background data in the first period is 0；
Or the packet number of the background data in the first period is less than predetermined number thresholding；
Or the total flow of the background data in the first period is less than preset flow thresholding；
The first state of the UE is Idle state or step-out connected state, and the background data in the first period is less than default
Thresholding, specifically include following any situation：
The first state of the UE is in step-out connected state, enters synchronized links state to speech business knot from the step-out connected state
Shu Shi, the background data are 0；
The first state of the UE is in Idle state, enters synchronized links state at the end of speech business from the Idle state, institute
Background data is stated as 0；
The first state of the UE is in step-out connected state, enters synchronized links state to speech business from the step-out connected state
When carrying is established, the background data is 0, and at the end of speech business, the hair of last packet of the background data
The time gap institute time interval that voice traffic terminates is sent to exceed default very first time threshold value；
The first state of the UE is in Idle state, and enter synchronized links state from the Idle state establishes to the carrying of speech business
When, the background data is 0, and at the end of speech business, the transmission time interval of last packet of the background data
The time interval terminated from institute's voice traffic exceedes default very first time threshold value；
The first state of the UE is in step-out connected state, enters synchronized links state to speech business knot from the step-out connected state
Shu Shi, the packet number of the background data are less than predetermined number thresholding；
The first state of the UE is in step-out connected state, enters synchronized links state to speech business knot from the step-out connected state
Shu Shi, the total flow of the background data are less than preset flow thresholding；
The first state of the UE is in Idle state, enters synchronized links state at the end of speech business from the Idle state, institute
The packet number for stating background data is less than predetermined number thresholding；
Or the first state of the UE is in Idle state, terminate from the Idle state into synchronized links state to speech business
When, the total flow of the background data is less than preset flow thresholding.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described at the end of UE speech business is detected, institute
Stating method also includes：
Start a timer, when a length of default second time threshold of the timer；
The UE is recognized as after pure voice user described, in addition to：
Judge whether the timer is overtime, released order if it times out, sending to the UE.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the speech business for detecting UE terminates, and specifically includes：
When receiving the message of DRB carryings of the release UE speech business of core net transmission, then it is assumed that the UE's
Speech business terminates；
Or the first SIP signalings of the speech business as the end UE for receiving core net or UE transmissions, and pre-
If the 2nd SIP signalings for responding the first SIP signalings are received in the 3rd time threshold but are not detected by other SIP signalings
When, then it is assumed that the speech business of the UE terminates.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described that the UE is discharged into Idle state or step-out connection
State, specifically include：
The UE is discharged into Idle state；
Or in the function unlatching of the step-out connected state of the UE, the UE is discharged into step-out connected state；
Or discharged according to first states of the UE before institute's voice traffic is entered, if the first of the UE
State is Idle state, then the UE is discharged into Idle state；If the first state of the UE is step-out connected state, by described in
UE is discharged into step-out connected state.
5. a kind of processing unit of resource release, it is characterised in that described device includes：
Whether detection unit, the speech business for detecting user equipment (UE) terminate；
Recognition unit, at the end of the speech business for detecting the UE when the detection unit, identify the UE whether be
Pure voice user；
Transmitting element, for when it is pure voice user that the recognition unit, which recognizes the UE, transmission to be released order to described
UE, the UE is discharged into Idle state or step-out connected state；
The recognition unit specifically includes：
First judgment sub-unit, for judge first states of the UE of record before institute voice traffic is entered whether be
Idle state or step-out connected state；
Second judgment sub-unit, for judging that the UE enters what synchronized links state terminated to speech business from the first state
Whether the background data in first period is less than pre-determined threshold, the background data be on Data Radio Bearer DRB except with language
Data outside the relevant business of sound business；
Comprehensive descision subelement, if for first judgment sub-unit determine the first state of the UE for Idle state or
Person's step-out connected state, and the background data that second judgment sub-unit was determined in the first period is less than pre-determined threshold,
The UE is then identified as pure voice user；
Wherein, the background data in the first period is less than pre-determined threshold, including：
Background data in the first period is 0；
Or the packet number of the background data in the first period is less than predetermined number thresholding；
Or the total flow of the background data in the first period is less than preset flow thresholding；The comprehensive descision subelement
The UE is identified as pure voice user, specifically includes following any situation：
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in step-out connected state, second judgment sub-unit
At the end of determining from the step-out connected state into synchronized links state to speech business, the background data is 0；
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in Idle state, and second judgment sub-unit judges
At the end of from the Idle state into synchronized links state to speech business, the background data is 0；
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in step-out connected state, second judgment sub-unit
Determine from the step-out connected state enter synchronized links state to the carrying for establishing speech business establish when, the background data is
0, and at the end of speech business, the transmission time gap institute voice traffic of last packet of the background data terminates
Time interval exceed default very first time threshold value；
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in Idle state, and second judgment sub-unit judges
To from the Idle state enter synchronized links state to the carrying for establishing speech business establish when, the background data is 0, and voice
During service ending, between the time that the transmission time gap institute voice traffic of last packet of the background data terminates
Every more than default very first time threshold value；
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in step-out connected state, second judgment sub-unit
At the end of determining from the step-out connected state into synchronized links state to speech business, the packet number of the background data
Less than predetermined number thresholding；
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in step-out connected state, second judgment sub-unit
At the end of determining from the step-out connected state into synchronized links state to speech business, the total flow of the background data is less than
Preset flow thresholding；
The first state that first judgment sub-unit determines the UE is in Idle state, and second judgment sub-unit judges
At the end of from the Idle state into synchronized links state to speech business, the packet number of the background data, which is less than, to be preset
Quantity thresholding；
Or first judgment sub-unit determines the first state of the UE and is in Idle state, described second judges that son is single
At the end of member is determined from the Idle state into synchronized links state to speech business, the total flow of the background data is less than in advance
If traffic threshold.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Timing unit, at the end of detecting UE speech business when the detection unit, start a timer, it is described fixed
When device when a length of default second time threshold；
The transmitting element is specifically used for after the timer expiry that the timing unit starts, and transmission is released order to institute
State UE.
7. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the detection unit, which is specifically used for working as, receives core net hair
During the message of the DRB carryings of the release UE sent speech business, then it is assumed that the speech business of the UE terminates；
Or the detection unit is specifically used for when the speech business for the end UE for receiving core net or UE transmissions
The first SIP signalings, and receive in default 3rd time threshold the 2nd SIP signalings for responding the first SIP signalings but
When being not detected by other SIP signalings, then it is assumed that the speech business of the UE terminates.
8. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the transmitting element is used to the UE being discharged into Idle state
Or step-out connected state, specifically include：
The UE is discharged into Idle state；
Or in the function unlatching of the step-out connected state of the UE, the UE is discharged into step-out connected state；
Or discharged according to first states of the UE before institute's voice traffic is entered, if the first of the UE
State is Idle state, then the UE is discharged into Idle state；If the first state of the UE is step-out connected state, by described in
UE is discharged into step-out connected state.
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| CN105813177B (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2019-10-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Discontinuous receiving cycle management method and device |
| CN104767751A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-08 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Session control method and device |
| CN106572544A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2017-04-19 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Adaptive radio resource control RRC connection release method and device |
| CN106941719B (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2020-01-17 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Resource allocation method and base station |
| CN108260172B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-08-28 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting terminal access designated frequency point cell |
| CN108617037B (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2020-08-18 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Resource release method and device based on LTE system |
| JP6868110B2 (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2021-05-12 | 華為技術有限公司Ｈｕａｗｅｉ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ． | Discontinuous reception management method and equipment |
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