CN101456770B - Biological organic fertilizer concentrate and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer concentrate and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101456770B CN101456770B CN200810230083A CN200810230083A CN101456770B CN 101456770 B CN101456770 B CN 101456770B CN 200810230083 A CN200810230083 A CN 200810230083A CN 200810230083 A CN200810230083 A CN 200810230083A CN 101456770 B CN101456770 B CN 101456770B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a bioorganic fertilizer concentrate and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is to prepare a bioorganic fertilizer concentrate finished product by adding 25 portions of refined organic fertilizer, 1 portion of mocha liquid, 2 portions of matrine and 3 portions of allicin into 85 portions of bioorganic bacterial manure and uniformly mixing the raw materials. The preparation method comprises: cultivating yeast, actinomycete and bacteria, and utilizing the yeast, the actinomycete and the bacteria to prepare biological bacterial liquid raw materials; mixing a mineral substance fertilizer and a chelated agent to prepare refined organic fertilizer raw materials; and mixing the organic fertilizer, the refined organic fertilizer, bone meal, a biological bacterial liquid and water to prepare bioorganic fertilizer raw materials, adding raw materials including the mocha liquid, the matrine and the allicin into the bioorganic fertilizer raw materials, and mixing the raw materials to prepare the bioorganic fertilizer. The fertilizer integrates the inorganic mineral fertilizer, the organic fertilizer and a microbial fertilizer and is added with biological pesticide and a soil activator, so that the fertilizer has the functions of promoting plant growth, achieving high yield and high quality, reducing plant diseases and insect pests and improving the soil microecosystem, and is suitable to be used for plant cultivation.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention proposed is the fertilizer of agriculture field, specifically biological organic fertilizer concentrate and method of manufacture thereof.
Background technology
Before the present invention proposed, the employed fertilizer of farm crop and fruit tree mainly was chemical fertilizer, comprises nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizer and composite fertilizer thereof, and staple is a mineral element.The fertilizer that also has organism to process by fermentation wherein except containing mineral substance, also contains soil ulmin, humic acid for example, and plant production grown has promoter action.Also have microbial-bacterial fertilizer, utilizing mikrobe that the organic or inorganic element is degraded into can be by the fertilizer of plant absorbing utilization.
No matter be that biological organic fertilizer or microbial-bacterial fertilizer are grown plant production promoter action is arranged, but fertility is lower, acts on not obvious.The ecotope that can only improve soil provides effect of trace elements with part.
Because the mineral element content in the chemical fertilizer is high, to the plant effect obviously, thus use chemical fertilizer in a large number in the plant growing field at present, to improve plant biomass.These chemical fertilizer also cause the pollution of soil when giving plant supplying nutrients property material, make it salinization, cause soil compaction, and organic content descends, and makes plant prod with low quality simultaneously, and disease and pest increases the weight of, and has destroyed the ecotope of soil.
Summary of the invention
In order to create a kind of fertilizer that integrates chemical fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer advantage, the present invention proposes a kind of biological organic fertilizer concentrate and method of manufacture thereof.This fertilizer through with the chemical fertilizer huge legendary turtle and with biological organic fertilizer through microbial process, and add biological pesticide, solve the technical problem of plant production being grown the comprehensive nutritious fertilizer that nutritious property and promotion property simultaneously again can the Pesticidal and sterilizing effect.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is:
Bio-organic fertilizer refined composition: by weight 85 parts of bio-organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer added to 25 parts, wooden vat liquid 1, matrine 2 parts, 3 parts Ethylicin, uniform mixing, packaging become the invention of bio-organic fertilizer refined products.
The biological organic fertilizer concentrate method of manufacture:
By preparing yeast, actinomycetes and bacteria cultivation and use its broth made from raw materials of biological processes; through mineral fertilizers and chelates refined organic fertilizer raw material mixing process; through organic fertilizer, refined organic fertilizer, bone meal broth mixed with water and bio-organic fertilizer made from bio-feedstock process and adding wooden vat liquid ingredients matrine and Ethylicin fine blend of bio-organic fertilizer.
Positively effect; Because fertilizer of the present invention has been concentrated inorganic mineral fertilizer, fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer and has been added with biological pesticide and the soil activating agent; So be to improve the multiple action of soil micro-ecosystem environment again for growth and development of plants provides nutritional substance.Can use separately or be used with existing chemical fertilizer and fertilizer.Reach high yield, high nutrition, colory purpose.Be adapted at using as comprehensive fertilizer in land for growing field crops, fruit tree, vegetables, the cash crop cultivation.
Embodiment
One, feedstock production:
1, biological bacteria liquid preparation
Use bacterial classification:
A, yeast bacterial classification are produced, and after original grape juice was squeezed, spontaneous fermentation under 20～30 ℃ of temperature condition, after fermentation in 30 days, was dried naturally, gets its yeast cenobium, as the yeast bacterial classification.
Producing of B, actinomycetes bacterial classification is after the corn stalk pulverizing, by weight percentage; Add 20% water, add 5% dry horsehit again, uniform mixing; Cover with plastic cloth, gave birth to hot fermentation 10 days naturally, open plastic cloth; Be exposed in the air, overturning repeatedly then, after the seasoning as the actinomycetes bacterial classification.
Producing of C, bacteria culture chosen root nodule the soil behind soybean planting, and be broken, joins in the root of the tooth that soybean bears; Under 20～30 ℃ condition, self-sow, root nodule bacterium natural reproduction; After cultivating through 30 days, stop to keep the skin wet, after the seasoning as bacteria culture.
The yeast of being produced, actinomycetes and bacteria culture are crushed into pulverous associate strain, as the associate strain raw material of biological bacteria liquid.
D, bacterium liquid cultivate and expand numerously, get 1 kilogram of associate strain, add 10 kilograms brown sugar, add 20～35 ℃ 989 kilograms in water again, after stirring, and 25～30 ℃ temperature condition bottom fermentations 30～40 days, acquisition biological bacteria liquid raw material.
2, refined organic fertilizer preparation
Get 16 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 8 kilograms in Repone K, 1 kilogram in magnesium chloride, 1 kilogram of zinc chloride; 1 kilogram of boric acid, 2 kilograms of manganous sulfates mix after adding 70 kilograms in water, and then add 2 kilograms of xanthohumic acid intercalating agents; The raw materials mix of being got is warmed to 60～70 ℃ after evenly, is incubated 2～3 hours, natural sedimentation then; Filter the back waste, extract clear liquor, obtain the refined organic fertilizer raw material of inorganic mineral organic transformation.
3, biological organic fungi-manure preparation
30 parts of the fertilizers that the natural biology body of learning from else's experience fermentation is processed, add 3 parts of 20 parts of refined organic fertilizers, 2 parts of bone meal and biological bacteria liquid, add 10 parts of entry again, umber is parts by weight.
4, take to the permeability of the soil transport and wooden vat liquid raw material as a soil loosening agent.
5, get the Biocidal raw material that matrine prevents subterranean pest-insect.
6, get the biological antibiotic raw material that ethylicin stops soil fungi.
Two, biological organic fertilizer concentrate manufacturing:
By weight 85 parts of bio-organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer added to 25 parts, wooden vat liquid 1, matrine two copies Ethylicin 3 parts, mixing evenly, packaged as bio-organic essence of the invention fertilizer products.
The fertilizer mechanism of action:
Not only contain the biological material that can promote growth and development of plants in the biological bacteria liquid, can also make its bacterial classification expanding propagation in soil, improve the micro-ecological environment of soil, make loosing soil, help the operation of rich water and growing of root system of plant.
Refined organic fertilizer contains a large amount of plant production and grows necessary major element and trace element, and can play quick-acting effects, can stablize nitric nitrogen through the huge legendary turtle process of closing and transform to nitrite, prevents the loss of soil pollution and nitric nitrogen.
Contain a large amount of constant mineral substance fertilizer in the biological organic fungi-manure; And bone meal, biological organic matter and the biological bacteria liquid of organic phosphatic fertiliser have been added; Has organic comprehensive fertility effect simultaneously; Not only can be for growth and development of plants provide abundant nutritional substance, the while can also be improved the micro-ecological environment of soil, and soil is played loose, the anti-comprehensive effect of hardening and improving permeability, improvement is permeable and passes through fertilizer, promotion plant root system development.
Pyroligneous liquor produces natural timber in carbonization process, through the liquid that overcooling extracts, contain 200 kinds of mineral substance such as jealous woman acid, another name for, ethanol, has aspect effects such as significant effect acidification, germicidal action, the growth of inhibition harmful microbe.
Matrine is the vegeto-alkali that from the kuh-seng plant, extracts, and some common fungi is had restraining effect in various degree.Also biology is produced the effect of poisoning simultaneously.Matrine is injected in rabbit, finds nervus centralis paralysis phenomenon, and is with giving birth to spasm, dead by breath stopped eventually.Be injected in frog, just be excited, the then paralysis that continues is breathed and is become slowly and irregularly, and spasm takes place at last, so that breath stopped and dead; The outbreak of its spasm probably is to result from spinal reflex.Minimum lethal dose to rabbit is 0.4 gram/kilogram.
Ethylicin is an organosulfur, and its effect characteristics are: being the homologue of garlicin, is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide.Its bactericidal mechanism is to contain in (S-S=O=O) group and the thalline molecule in its molecular structure-substance reaction of SH base, thereby suppresses the thalline homergy.Plant-growth is had hormesis, and fast through the seed sprouting of treated with same, growth of seedling is healthy and strong.
Result of use: fertilizer of the present invention carries out simultaneous test on various plants such as corn, peanut, cucumber, tomato, grape, prove: corn, peanut can increase production 10～15%; Can make watermelon saccharinity increase by 1～2%; Cucumber prolongs 30～40 days vegetative period; Big area is used on grape, not only can make the grape fruit soluble solid improve 3～4%, and the fruit simple grain is heavy and hardness has obvious increase; When in saline-alkali soil, using, can reduce pH in soil, improve the physics and chemistry structure of soil, vegetable soil uses chemical fertilizer can make field crop raising the output 20～30% on year-on-year basis; When on vegetables in greenhouse booth, using, can control the harm of ground maggot fully, plant strain growth is vigorous, and the disease and pest incidence reduces.
Claims (1)
1. biological organic fertilizer concentrate method of manufacture is characterized in that: gets 85 parts of biological organic fungi-manures by weight, adds 25 parts of refined organic fertilizers, and 1 part of pyroligneous liquor, 2 parts of matrines, 3 parts of ethylicins become the biological organic fertilizer concentrate finished product after the mixing and stirring;
Wherein, the preparation process of biological organic fungi-manure process is:
Biological organic fungi-manure preparation: 30 parts of the fertilizers that the natural biology body of learning from else's experience fermentation is processed, add 3 parts of 20 parts of refined organic fertilizers, 2 parts of bone meal and biological bacteria liquid, add 10 parts of entry again, umber is parts by weight;
The preparation of biological bacteria liquid:
Use bacterial classification:
A, yeast bacterial classification are produced, and after original grape juice was squeezed, spontaneous fermentation under 20～30 ℃ of temperature condition, after fermentation in 30 days, was dried naturally, gets its yeast cenobium, as the yeast bacterial classification;
Producing of B, actinomycetes bacterial classification is after the corn stalk pulverizing, by weight percentage; Add 20% water, add 5% dry horsehit again, uniform mixing; Cover with plastic cloth, gave birth to hot fermentation 10 days naturally, open plastic cloth; Be exposed in the air, overturning repeatedly then, after the seasoning as the actinomycetes bacterial classification;
Producing of C, bacteria culture chosen root nodule the soil behind soybean planting, smashs to pieces, joins in the root of the tooth that soybean bears; Under 20～30 ℃ condition, self-sow, root nodule bacterium natural reproduction; After cultivating through 30 days, stop to keep the skin wet, after the seasoning as bacteria culture;
The yeast of being produced, actinomycetes and bacteria culture are crushed into pulverous associate strain, as the associate strain raw material of biological bacteria liquid;
D, bacterium liquid cultivate and expand numerously, get 1 kilogram of associate strain, add 10 kilograms brown sugar, add 20～35 ℃ 989 kilograms in water again, after stirring, and 25～30 ℃ temperature condition bottom fermentations 30～40 days, acquisition biological bacteria liquid raw material;
Wherein, the preparation process of refined organic fertilizer process is:
Refined organic fertilizer preparation: get 16 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 8 kilograms in Repone K, 1 kilogram in magnesium chloride, 1 kilogram of zinc chloride; 1 kilogram of boric acid, 2 kilograms of manganous sulfates mix after adding 70 kilograms in water, and then add fulvic acid chelated dose 2 kilograms; The raw materials mix of being got is warmed to 60～70 ℃ after evenly, is incubated 2～3 hours, natural sedimentation then; Filter the back waste, extract clear liquor, obtain the refined organic fertilizer raw material of inorganic mineral organic transformation;
Get and to make loosing soil and penetrating pyroligneous liquor, as loosing soil agent raw material;
Get matrine as the Biocidal raw material that prevents subterranean pest-insect;
Get ethylicin as the biological antibiotic raw material that stops soil fungi.
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| CN200810230083A CN101456770B (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2008-12-24 | Biological organic fertilizer concentrate and method for producing the same |
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| CN200810230083A CN101456770B (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2008-12-24 | Biological organic fertilizer concentrate and method for producing the same |
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| CN101456770A CN101456770A (en) | 2009-06-17 |
| CN101456770B true CN101456770B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN103355149A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术有限公司 | Matrix specially used for phoebe bournei seedling raising and production technology thereof |
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| CN102070368B (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-05-02 | 中国农业大学 | Fulvic acid and rhizobium biological type leguminous plant seed coating agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102786352B (en) * | 2012-08-11 | 2014-05-21 | 姜华 | Multifunctional organic liquid fertilizer and processing method thereof |
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| CN105152777A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-16 | 张乔木 | Composite efficient biological slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107324889A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-07 | 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 | Corn planting fertilizer |
| CN108812136A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-16 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | A kind of rice dry-farming cultural method |
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| CN1301682A (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-04 | 黑龙江省绥阳林业局 | Pyroligneous polynary fertilizer |
| CN1521148A (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-18 | 李姝] | Active organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN1562915A (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-01-12 | 邵宝富 | Natural liquid fertilizer and preparation method |
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Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1301682A (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-04 | 黑龙江省绥阳林业局 | Pyroligneous polynary fertilizer |
| CN1521148A (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-18 | 李姝] | Active organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN1562915A (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-01-12 | 邵宝富 | Natural liquid fertilizer and preparation method |
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| CN103355149A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术有限公司 | Matrix specially used for phoebe bournei seedling raising and production technology thereof |
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