CN101239286B - Diffuser/emulsifier - Google Patents
Diffuser/emulsifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN101239286B CN101239286B CN 200710186082 CN200710186082A CN101239286B CN 101239286 B CN101239286 B CN 101239286B CN 200710186082 CN200710186082 CN 200710186082 CN 200710186082 A CN200710186082 A CN 200710186082A CN 101239286 B CN101239286 B CN 101239286B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a diffuser/emulsifier injector (10), providing an ability of dispersing one or more injection material to a main material. A rotor (12) is relatively rotary to a stator (30). The injection material is absorbed to pass the pylome (22) on the rotor and the stator. When the main material flows a region between the rotor (12) and the stator (30), the pylome (22) eddy flows in the main material. When aligned pylome (22) are connected and show shock excitation, the energy makes the injection material mix on the super high degree in the main material. The pylome between the rotor and the stator are designed to work under single or multiple frequencies. The working frequency may effects the combination of the injection material and the main material, and also have effect in decompounding complex molecular structure.
Description
The application is based on the denomination of invention of submitting on April 17th, 2002 and is dividing an application that No. 02829025.9 application of " diffuser/emulsifier " submitted to.
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of diffuser, especially with the diffusion of a kind of gas or liquid or the emulsification method and apparatus in a kind of material.
Background technology
In many purposes, need to be with in a kind of material-gas or liquid-diffusion or emulsification to one the second material.Emulsification is a subprocess of diffusion process, and wherein a kind of droplet of liquid is suspended among the second liquid, and first liquid does not mix with second liquid, and for example oil is mixed in the vinegar.An important use of diffusion process is aspect wastewater treatment.Many cities are used as it as the part of processing procedure to the waste water oxygen supply, to impel organic biodegradation.Organic biological decomposition rate depends primarily on the quantity of useless water oxygen, because oxygen is to being necessary by keeping the life that eats organic microorganism.In addition, oxygen can be removed some compounds for example iron oxide, magnesia and carbon dioxide.
Several methods to the water oxygen supply are arranged, the first, release air into the turbine oxygen system near the moving blade of an impeller, impeller mixes air or oxygen with water.The second, water is sprayed onto in the air to increase the content of oxygen.The 3rd, a system that proposes with AQUATEX is injected into air or oxygen in the water, and makes water/gas through a large-scale vortex.Test to the AQUATEX device shows, rise under ideal conditions 200% dissolved oxygen (approximately 20ppm (1,000,000/)), and be about at most 10ppm in the naturally occurring concentration of water oxygen, this is considered to 100% dissolving oxygen concentration.Therefore, the AQUATEX device is doubled water oxygen concentration.Before getting back to 100% dissolving oxygen concentration, the oxygen concentration of increase only continues a few minutes.
Oxygen concentration is larger, and the duration of the oxygen concentration that increases is longer, just can provide significant beneficial effect in wastewater treatment.Importantly, organic substance decomposing efficient will increase, and the biological time number that needs of correcting will reduce, thereby improve the ability of waste water disposal facility.
Therefore, the needs to a kind of diffuser occurred, it can be diffused into one or more materials of high concentration in another material and go.
Summary of the invention
Diffuser of the present invention comprises: a first component has a surface that comprises surface disturbance; And a second component, its position forms the passage that first material and the second material can flow through with respect to the first proliferation part.Go for the second material is diffused in the first material, drive the first material with respect to surface disturbance, so that in the first material, form the hole, hole.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides many obvious beneficial effects.The first, the microcavities that this device produces makes and diffuses out on the present molecular level, thus increased the quantity of the injection material that will be kept by material of main part, and prolonged lasting diffusion.The second, microcavities and shock wave can produce by fairly simple mechanical device.The 3rd, the impact wave frequency or a plurality of frequency that are produced by this device can be used for many purposes, perhaps decompose labyrinth or help composite structure.The 4th, hole and shock wave can evenly produce in whole material in order to continue diffusion.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of diffuser, it comprises: a first component has a surface that comprises surface disturbance; A second component, this second component has a surface that comprises surface disturbance, this surface disturbance has the aperture that is formed on wherein, described second component is with respect to the location, surface of the first component of described diffuser, comprise the passage of basically continuous flow path with formation, first material can flow through described passage basically incessantly; And the aperture of the surface disturbance of wherein said second component form therein so that described the second material by entering into described passage; A device makes described the first material pass through described passage with respect to described surface disturbance; And be used for making described first component and described second component one with respect to another motor that moves, so that described surface disturbance forms the hole in described the first material, go thereby described the second material is diffused in described the first material.
Wherein, comprise indent in some described surface disturbance.
Wherein, described indent comprises perforate.
Wherein, described indent comprises groove.
Wherein, described surface disturbance comprises projection.
Wherein, described projection comprises local eminence.
Wherein, described projection comprises ridge shape protuberance.
Wherein, described first component and described second component all have and are formed on one or more aperture, make described the second material enter into described passage.
Wherein, described aperture is formed in described first component and the described second component, makes two kinds of different materials lead to described passage.
Wherein, described diffuser also comprises the pump of described the first and second materials suction by described passage.
Wherein, described diffuser comprises that also described the first and second materials of driving are by a pump of described passage.
Wherein, described first component is cylindrical.
Wherein, described first component is dish type.
Wherein, described first component is conical.
Wherein, described first component is spherical.
Wherein, described first component is hemispherical.
Wherein, the movement that described the first material apparent surface disturbs produces the shock wave of one or more discrete frequencies.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of method with first material of the second material diffusion is provided, may further comprise the steps: described the first and second materials are input in the passage that is formed between the first and second parts, described passage comprises basically continuous flow path, described the first material can flow through described passage basically incessantly, described first component has the surface that comprises surface disturbance, described second component has a surface that comprises surface disturbance, this surface disturbance has the aperture that is formed on wherein, so that described the second material is by entering into described passage; Described the first material is moved by the relatively described surface disturbance of described passage; And make in described first component and the described second component one with respect to another motion, so that described surface disturbance forms the hole in described the first material, thereby described the second material is diffused in described the first material.
Wherein, described input step comprises, described the first and second materials is input in the passage that is formed between described the first and second parts, and at least one in described the first and second parts has a surface that is shaped with indent on it.
Wherein, described input step comprises, described the first and second materials is input in the passage that is formed between described the first and second parts, and at least one in described the first and second parts has a surface that is shaped with perforate on it.
Wherein, described input step comprises, described the first and second materials are input in the passage that is formed between the first and second parts, in described the first and second parts at least one has one with the surface of described surface disturbance, and described surface disturbance is set up in a rowly to be compressed and described the first material that reduces pressure with a known frequency.
Wherein, described input step comprises, described the first and second materials are input in the passage that is formed between the first and second parts, in described the first and second parts at least one has one with the surface of described surface disturbance, and described surface disturbance is configured to many rows and compresses and described the first material that reduces pressure with discrete separately frequency.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of diffuser, it comprises: the conduit with the surface that comprises surface disturbance, and first material and second material can flow through therein; Rotatable parts, has a surface that comprises surface disturbance, this surface disturbance has the aperture that is formed on wherein, the surface of described rotatable parts is with respect to the location, surface of described conduit, the passage that comprises basically continuous flow path with formation, the first material can flow through described passage basically incessantly, and the formation of the aperture of the surface disturbance of wherein said rotatable parts therein, so that described the second material is by entering into described passage; For the device that described the first material is moved with respect to described surface disturbance by described passage; And the motor that rotates described rotatable parts, so that described surface disturbance forms the hole in described the first material, described the second material is diffused in described the first material goes.
Wherein, described diffuser also is included in described the first and second materials and contacts a device that before described the first and second materials is mixed with described rotatable parts.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of method with first material of the second material diffusion, may further comprise the steps: described the first and second materials are input in the conduit with the surface that comprises surface disturbance; Rotate rotatable parts, these rotatable parts have at least one with the surface of the surface disturbance that forms thereon, the surface of described rotatable parts is with respect to the location, surface of described conduit, the passage that comprises basically continuous flow path with formation, the first material can flow through described passage basically incessantly, and the aperture of the surface disturbance of wherein said rotatable parts forms therein, so that described the second material is by entering into described passage, thereby make described surface disturbance in described the first material, produce the hole, thereby described the second material is diffused in described the first material.
Description of drawings
In order more completely to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Wherein,
Fig. 1,1a are partial sectional view and the local flow chart of an embodiment of a diffuser;
Fig. 2 a, 2b, 2c are the diffusion process of this diffuser inside;
Fig. 3 is the rotor of this diffuser and the decomposition view of stator;
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of this stator
Fig. 5 a is the profile of the rotor-stator assembly of second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b is the top view of the rotor of second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the profile of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 a is to a plurality of optional embodiment of 7h for the generation diffusion;
Fig. 8 a, 8b are another optional embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
1-8 by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention can get the best understanding, and parts same among each figure use same label.
Fig. 1,1a show local flow chart and the partial sectional view of one of first embodiment device 10, and it can be with one or two gases or fluent material (below be referred to as " injection material ") diffusion or emulsification in another gas or fluent material (below be referred to as " material of main part ").Material of main part can be the solid material under the normal condition, and it is heated or processed into the state of a kind of liquid or gas in diffusion/emulsion process.
A rotor 12 comprises the hollow cylinder of a general closed at both ends.Axle 14 and import 16 are connected to the end of rotor 12.The first injection material can enter into by import 16 inside of rotor 12.Axle 14 is connected on the motor 18, the speed rotary rotor of motor to require.Rotor 12 has a plurality of systems through hole 22 thereon, with larger detailed view this through hole has been shown out in Fig. 1 a.In a preferred embodiment, each through hole 22 has a narrow aperture 24 and a larger perforate 26.The sidewall 28 of perforate 26 can adopt various shapes, comprises linear (as shown in Figure 4), bending shape (as shown in Figure 1) or shaped form.
When operation, diffuser is accepted material of main part by import 37.In a preferred embodiment, the material of main part of pump 42 inspiration pump suction sides is so that material of main part passes through place's passage under low pressure.Be introduced on the material of main part by through hole 22, the first and second injection materials.Place, source at injection material can pressurize it to prevent that material of main part from passing through through hole 22.
For diffusion material import is divided into import 16 and 36 among the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.This layout so that two kinds of different injection materials be introduced in the material of main part.Also can select a kind of injection material is incorporated in two imports.
In test, the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 has shown the high level diffusion that enters the injection material in the material of main part.As the test as material of main part of injection material, water, reached the level of 400% dissolved oxygen in water with oxygen, and the sustainable a few days of level of the oxygen that increases.
The reason of efficient and lasting diffusion is considered to describe microcavities because microcavities is arranged below in conjunction with Fig. 2 a-2c.
When a flow of material is crossed a smooth surface, be equivalent to set up a laminar flow, the thin boundary layer of this laminar flow is static or flows very slowly, because between the fluid that flows and static surface surface tension is arranged.Yet through hole 22 has destroyed this laminar flow, and so that this material is compressed and decompression.If the pressure in decompression process is enough low, in this material, will form empty whirlpool (cavitation bubbles).Cavitation bubbles forms a kind of rotational flow mode 46, such as same cyclone, because the low pressure of regional area is inhaled into material of main part and injection material, shown in Fig. 2 a.When the cavitation bubbles explosion time, extra high pressure has appearred.When the through hole of two alignment communicates mutually, exciting (shock wave) appears, produce very large energy.The energy relevant with hole and exciting makes injection material and material of main part mix in extra high degree, perhaps on molecular level.
The number of openings that the tangent line speed of rotor 12 and every circle meet has determined the frequency of device work.Have been found that under ultrasonic frequency, to be operated in many purposes and possess beneficial effect.It is believed that this device is operated under hyperacoustic frequency range, maximum exciting impact energy be provided, change fluid molecule in conjunction with the angle, this just so that fluid can carry increase, irretentive injection material generally speaking.The frequency of diffuser work has obviously affected the level of diffusion, has caused injection material last much longer in material of main part.
In some purposes, for example may wish in the situation that water purifies that a specific frequency or a plurality of frequency decompose certain complicated molecule.Under this purposes, can be with a plurality of excited frequencies with labyrinth, for example VOC (VOC, volatile organiccompounds) is broken into little minor structure.Ozone can be used as injection of a kind of of material, with this kernel texture of efficient oxidation.
Fig. 3 shows the rotor 12 of this diffuser and the decomposition view of stator 30, can obtain a plurality of frequencies under a velocity of rotation.In Fig. 3, on the circumference of rotor 12, be provided with the through hole 50 (being expressed as 50a, 50b and 50c) of three row's circumferencial directions of through hole 22.Have on each ring varying number, the even through hole of interval on circumference.In the same way, stator 30 will be provided with the through hole 52 (being expressed as 52a, 52b and 52e) of three row's circumferencial directions.In order to ensure only have a pair of through hole to overlap on corresponding row at every turn, the quantity of through hole 22 among certain row 52 on stator 30 can more than the quantity of through hole 22 among the row 50 corresponding on the rotor 12 (perhaps few).For example, if a row 50a has the through hole 20 of 20 even intervals around rotor 12 circumference, a row 52 may have the through hole of 21 even intervals around stator 30 circumference so.
When rotor 12 relative stator 30 among Fig. 3 are rotated, each row will form the exciting of different frequency.By the different frequency of suitable selection, with superposition and different interference modes occurring, form a wide frequency spectrum.In many purposes, wherein unknown impurity need to be decomposed and oxidation in bulk liquid, and this frequency spectrum has beneficial effect.
Fig. 4 shows the cross sectional side view of an embodiment of stator 30.For undersized stator, perhaps form perforate 26 in the inboard of stator 30 and have any problem.An inner sleeve 54 and an outer tube 56 have been used among the embodiment of Fig. 4.Can bore from the outside of inner sleeve 54 perforate 26.To each perforate 26 of inner sleeve 54, get out the aperture 24 of corresponding alignment at outer tube 56.Then inner sleeve 54 is placed and is fixed in the outer tube 56, to form stator 30.Also can use other method, for example stator 30 is made in casting.
Fig. 5 a-b and 6 shows the embodiment of optional diffuser of the present invention.In these figure, repeated sequence number suitable among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 a shows the cross sectional side view of an embodiment, and its rotor 12 and stator 30 are plate-likes.Fig. 5 b shows the top view of disc-like rotor 12.Stator is fabricated in the above and below of rotor 12.The through hole that stator 12 and rotor 30 have a plurality of the sort of forms described in conjunction with Figure 1, they meet when rotor 12 is driven by motor.As before, for every row 52, be excited at the same time in order to prevent two through holes in a row, stator 30 is Duoed or few one than the quantity of through hole among the row 50 corresponding on the rotor 12.Through hole 22 can be shape same as shown in Figure 1.A hollow shaft is as the import 16 that the first injection material is led to disc-like rotor inside.Equally, the second injection material is accepted in the zone between stator 30 and shell 34 35.When material of main part flow in the passage 32 between rotor 12 and stator 30, it was subject to the effect that through hole 22 places generate eddy current, so that the first and second materials spread material of main part.The material of main part that is injected into leads to outlet 40.
Fig. 5 b shows the top view of rotor 12.Can find out that a plurality of through holes consist of the concentric arrays of openings on the rotor 12.If necessary, each row can produce exciting under different frequencies.In a preferred embodiment, through hole 22 will be formed on top and the bottom of rotor 12.On stator 30, will form corresponding through hole in the above and below of these through holes.
Fig. 6 shows the profile of one embodiment of the present of invention, and its rotor 12 has taper shape.Stator 12 and rotor 30 are provided with a plurality of through holes of the sort of form described in conjunction with Figure 1, and these through holes meet when rotor 12 is driven by motor.Except the through hole around rotor 12 circumference, also can be provided with through hole in conical bottom, in the bottom of a part of stator 30, be provided with corresponding through hole.As before, for each row, be excited at the same time in order to prevent two through holes 22 in a row, stator 30 is Duoed than the through hole on the rotor 12 or few one.A hollow shaft is as the import 16 that the first injection material is led to the disc-like rotor inboard.Equally, the second injection material is accepted in the zone between stator 30 and shell 34 35.When material of main part flowed between rotor 12 and stator 30, it was subject to the effect that through hole 22 places generate eddy current, so that the first and second materials spread material of main part.The material of main part that is injected into leads to outlet 40.
In the embodiment of Fig. 5 a-b and 6, because the arrangement of through hole 22 can be formed on the diameter that increases gradually, so generate easily a plurality of frequencies.Should be noted that, can adopt many shapes, comprise with hemispherical and sphere and realize rotor 12 and stator 30.
Diffuser described herein can be used in many purposes.Best bore size (aperture 24 and perforate 26), width, rotating speed and the rotor/stator diameter of passage 32 depend on the purposes of this device.
As mentioned above, diffuser can be as oxygenation in water.In this embodiment, air or oxygen are as the first and second injection materials.Air/oxygen is diffused in the sort of waste water described in conjunction with Figure 1 (perhaps other needs the water of oxidation).Have been found that diffuser can make oxygen be increased to about 400% dissolved oxygen, can produce larger concentration when to the parameter optimization under this purposes.In test, municipal sewage under the environment temperature of about 20 five gallon bottles (reading of initial dissolution oxygen is 84.4%) is passed through this device, obtain 390% dissolved oxygen content after five minutes, it is four hours that the oxygen concentration levels that increases is maintained at more than 300% dissolved oxygen, and the dissolved oxygen more than 200% is nineteen hour.After three days, the dissolving oxygen concentration maintains more than 134%.In these trials, adopt the frequency of 169kHz.The size of through hole, aperture 24 are 0.030 inch, and perforate is 0.25 inch (epitrochanterian perforate 26 has hypotenuse).Cold temperature can obviously increase level and the continuation of oxygen.
Remain wastewater treatment, or in the bioremediation to other toxic material, oxygen can be used as a kind of injection material, ozone can be used as another injection material.In this case, ozone will be used for the oxidation of structure harmful in the material of main part, for example VOC and harmful microorganism.Also have, as mentioned above, use a cover frequency (arrangement by through hole in rotor 12 and the stator 30 decides) that a kind of mode of destroying interference is provided, many labyrinths are resolved into little minor structure.If this processing method is used for the oxidation of a kind of single, known harmful substance, may use a kind of single frequency, and this frequency is known to successfully decomposing this structure.Otherwise, also can use a cover frequency, this frequency causes a kind of structure conflicting mode, and two kinds or more compound are aggregated into a kind of more complicated and material of macrostructure more.
In order to produce drinking water, ozone is used as the first and second injection materials and decomposes and oxidize contaminants.
In conjunction with a large amount of purposes, for example municipal wastewater is corrected, and the operation of this diffuser has been discussed, but it can also be used for domestic use, for example drinking water purifier, swimming pool and crawl.
This diffuser can also be used for other purposes, and the diffusion in other liquid of one of them gas or liquid changes the characteristic of material of main part.The example of this purposes comprises, makes milk evenly or makes oil evenly.Other purposes is included in fuel combination and raise the efficiency the gas/liquid aspect, realizes higher fuel economy.
Fig. 7 a-b shows a plurality of optional embodiments of rotor 12 and stator 30.In Fig. 7 a, " stator " 30 also rotates; In this case, excited frequency will depend on the speed that relatively rotates between rotor 12 and the stator 30.In Fig. 7 b, in rotor 12 and the stator 30 one does not allow injection material pass through this device (in Fig. 7 b, only having rotor to pass through an injection material); This device that does not allow injection material pass through has the cavity 58 that replaces through hole 22, produces turbulent flow.Cavity 58 is made to be similar to is not with the together perforate 26 of aperture 24.
In Fig. 7 c, the aperture 24 of that injection material passes through, rotor 12 or stator 30 is arranged near the perforate 26, rather than as the embodiment of front, is located in the perforate 26.Should be noted that the main purpose of perforate 26 is to disturb along rotor 12 and stator laminar flow 30 surfaces, material of main part.The compression of material of main part and thin (decompression) cause that microcavities, microcavities provide the high diffusion that is caused by this device.In the process of decompression, in material of main part, form empty whirlpool (cavitation bubbles).Cavitation bubbles is grown up and shrink (perhaps blast) under the contention effect that excited frequency applies.When material of main part flows through passage 32, cavitation bubbles blast produce power, this energy helps injection material is highly diffused in the material of main part.Therefore, reach a bit as long as injection material and material of main part mix, wherein the hole occurs with the shock wave that causes, above-described diffusion will produce.
Fig. 7 d shows an embodiment, and wherein tentatively being blended in outside the passage 32 between material of main part and the one or more injection material carried out.In this embodiment, adopt Mazzie diffuser 60 (perhaps other device) to realize the initial mixing of injection material and material of main part.Mixture is imported in the passage 32 between rotor 12 and the stator 30, stands compression/rarefaction cycles discussed above here, cause occurring the hole in the mixture, and mixture is subjected to a shock wave frequency role.
Also have, can realize with the structure that is different from the perforate 26 shown in the top embodiment generation of hole and shock wave.As noted above, perforate 26 is for surface disturbance, and it hinders material of main part along the laminar flow of passage 32 walls.In Fig. 7 e, a projection, for example projection 62 can replace perforate 26 or cooperate surface disturbance of formation with perforate 26.Can also use the shape outside the circle.Shown in Fig. 7 f, can in rotor 12 and/or stator 30, form groove (perhaps projection) 64, to produce hole and shock wave.
As noted above, not all purposes all needs to generate a shock wave under the CF, perhaps therefrom obtains beneficial effect.Therefore, rotor 12 and stator 30 can arrange a plurality of perforates 26 (perhaps other surface disturbance) that white noise rather than some CFs can occur.The structure that is used for forming the hole does not need unification; Also will cause the hole at rotor 12 and abundant coarse surface of stator 30 formation.In addition, shown in Fig. 7 g, need on the surface of rotor 12 and stator 30, all not form the hole; Yet in most of the cases, if all be used on two surfaces, the operation of device 10 will be more effective.
Fig. 7 h shows an embodiment, and the movement that wherein causes the hole is to be provided by material of main part (also can select the injection material of being pulled into), rather than provided by the relative motion of rotor 12 and stator 30.In the embodiment of Fig. 7 h, between two mutually static walls 66, form passage 32, one or two walls have towards the surface disturbance of passage 32.Make material of main part under high speed, be driven through this passage with a pump or other device, to form high velocity stream.By aperture 24 or by material of main part and injection material are mixed outside passage, one or more injection materials are injected in the passage.The relative wall 66 of material of main part causes above-mentioned microcavities and exciting at a high speed.
As an example, one or more walls 66 can be fine mesh, and injection material flow in the material of main part in the passage 32 by this mesh and mixes with it.When the material of main part high velocity stream is crossed this mesh, the surface disturbance in the mesh will cause microcavities and exciting.Excited frequency will depend on the closeness of mesh and the speed of material of main part.Equally, at the microcavities place, injection material will be diffused in the material of main part at molecular level.
Fig. 8 a, 8b show an alternative embodiment of the invention, and wherein rotatable parts 70 are arranged in the conduit 70, and are rotated by motor 73.Adopt Mazzie diffuser 74 or other device, in the upstream conduit 72 of rotatable parts 70, material of main part and injection material are mixed.On the surface of rotatable parts 70, be provided with one or more surface disturbance, like this, the rotation of rotatable parts 70 produces microcavities discussed above, thereby causes high diffusion in material.For above-mentioned purpose, the mode of the shape of impeller blade and surface disturbance 76 can form microcavities and exciting under the frequency of hope.In addition, the shape of tumbler can make material be inhaled into to pass through conduit.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides many obvious beneficial effects.The first, the microcavities that this device produces makes and diffuses out on the present molecular level, thus increased the quantity of the injection material that will be kept by material of main part, and prolonged lasting diffusion.The second, microcavities and shock wave can produce by fairly simple mechanical device.The 3rd, the impact wave frequency or a plurality of frequency that are produced by this device can be used for many purposes, perhaps decompose labyrinth or help composite structure.The 4th, hole and shock wave can evenly produce in whole material in order to continue diffusion.
Although detailed description of the present invention is carried out according to illustrative embodiment, those skilled in the art can do various modifications to these embodiment and other available embodiment.Present invention resides in any modification and interchangeable embodiment in the desired scope.
Claims (25)
1. diffuser, it comprises:
A first component has a surface that comprises surface disturbance;
A second component, this second component has a surface that comprises surface disturbance, described surface disturbance has the aperture that is formed on wherein, described second component is with respect to the location, surface of the first component of described diffuser, comprise the passage of basically continuous flow path with formation, first material can flow through described passage basically incessantly; And the aperture of the surface disturbance of wherein said second component form therein so that described the second material by entering into described passage;
A device makes described the first material pass through described passage with respect to described surface disturbance; And
Be used for making one of described first component and described second component with respect to another motor that moves, so that described surface disturbance forms the hole in described the first material, go thereby described the second material is diffused in described the first material.
2. diffuser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises indent in some described surface disturbance.
3. diffuser according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described indent comprises perforate.
4. diffuser according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described indent comprises groove.
5. diffuser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described surface disturbance comprises projection.
6. diffuser according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described projection comprises local eminence.
7. diffuser according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described projection comprises ridge shape protuberance.
8. diffuser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first component and described second component all have and be formed on one or more aperture, make described the second material enter into described passage.
9. diffuser according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described aperture is formed in described first component and the described second component, makes two kinds of different materials lead to described passage.
10. diffuser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it also comprises the pump of described the first and second materials suction by described passage.
11. diffuser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it comprises that also described the first and second materials of driving are by a pump of described passage.
12. diffuser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first component is cylindrical.
13. diffuser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first component is dish type.
14. diffuser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first component is conical.
15. diffuser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first component is spherical.
16. diffuser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first component is hemispherical.
17. diffuser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the movement that described the first material apparent surface disturbs produces the shock wave of one or more discrete frequencies.
18. the method with first material of the second material diffusion may further comprise the steps:
Described the first and second materials are input in the passage that is formed between the first and second parts, described passage comprises basically continuous flow path, described the first material can flow through described passage basically incessantly, described first component has the surface that comprises surface disturbance, described second component has a surface that comprises surface disturbance, this surface disturbance has the aperture that is formed on wherein, so that described the second material is by entering into described passage;
Described the first material is moved by the relatively described surface disturbance of described passage; And
Make in described first component and the described second component one with respect to another motion, so that described surface disturbance forms the hole in described the first material, thereby described the second material is diffused in described the first material.
19. method according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, described input step comprises, described the first and second materials are input in the passage that is formed between described the first and second parts, and at least one in described the first and second parts has a surface that is shaped with indent on it.
20. method according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, described input step comprises, described the first and second materials are input in the passage that is formed between described the first and second parts, and at least one in described the first and second parts has a surface that is shaped with perforate on it.
21. method according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, described input step comprises, described the first and second materials are input in the passage that is formed between the first and second parts, in described the first and second parts at least one has one with the surface of described surface disturbance, and described surface disturbance is set up in a rowly to be compressed and described the first material that reduces pressure with a known frequency.
22. method according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, described input step comprises, described the first and second materials are input in the passage that is formed between the first and second parts, in described the first and second parts at least one has one with the surface of described surface disturbance, and described surface disturbance is configured to many rows and compresses and described the first material that reduces pressure with discrete separately frequency.
23. a diffuser, it comprises:
Conduit with the surface that comprises surface disturbance, first material and second material can flow through therein;
Rotatable parts, has a surface that comprises surface disturbance, this surface disturbance has the aperture that is formed on wherein, the surface of described rotatable parts is with respect to the location, surface of described conduit, the passage that comprises basically continuous flow path with formation, the first material can flow through described passage basically incessantly, and the formation of the aperture of the surface disturbance of wherein said rotatable parts therein, so that described the second material is by entering into described passage;
For the device that described the first material is moved with respect to described surface disturbance by described passage; And
Rotate the motor of described rotatable parts, so that described surface disturbance forms the hole in described the first material, described the second material is diffused in described the first material goes.
24. diffuser according to claim 23 is characterized in that, described diffuser also is included in described the first and second materials and contacts a device that before described the first and second materials is mixed with described rotatable parts.
25. the method with first material of the second material diffusion may further comprise the steps:
Described the first and second materials are input in the conduit with the surface that comprises surface disturbance;
Rotate rotatable parts, these rotatable parts have at least one with the surface of the surface disturbance that forms thereon, the surface of described rotatable parts is with respect to the location, surface of described conduit, the passage that comprises basically continuous flow path with formation, the first material can flow through described passage basically incessantly, and the aperture of the surface disturbance of wherein said rotatable parts is formed in these rotatable parts, so that described the second material is by entering into described passage, thereby make described surface disturbance in described the first material, produce the hole, thereby described the second material is diffused in described the first material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710186082 CN101239286B (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-04-17 | Diffuser/emulsifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710186082 CN101239286B (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-04-17 | Diffuser/emulsifier |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028290259A Division CN100360219C (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2002-04-17 | Diffuser / emusifier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101239286A CN101239286A (en) | 2008-08-13 |
| CN101239286B true CN101239286B (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710186082 Expired - Fee Related CN101239286B (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-04-17 | Diffuser/emulsifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101239286B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9836066B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2017-12-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Vortex diffuser for rotating/stationary interfaces |
| JP6169772B1 (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-07-26 | マイクロ波化学株式会社 | Stirring blade and processing device |
| CN110394082B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市尚水智能设备有限公司 | Impeller assembly and solid and liquid mixing equipment using same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4128342A (en) * | 1974-10-09 | 1978-12-05 | Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag | Mixing apparatus |
| US5590961A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1997-01-07 | Niro Holding A/S | Method for injecting a first fluid into a second fluid and an apparatus for carrying out the method |
-
2002
- 2002-04-17 CN CN 200710186082 patent/CN101239286B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4128342A (en) * | 1974-10-09 | 1978-12-05 | Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag | Mixing apparatus |
| US5590961A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1997-01-07 | Niro Holding A/S | Method for injecting a first fluid into a second fluid and an apparatus for carrying out the method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101239286A (en) | 2008-08-13 |
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