CN101141532A - Network telephone system and network telephone point-to-point online method - Google Patents
Network telephone system and network telephone point-to-point online method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101141532A CN101141532A CNA2006100624829A CN200610062482A CN101141532A CN 101141532 A CN101141532 A CN 101141532A CN A2006100624829 A CNA2006100624829 A CN A2006100624829A CN 200610062482 A CN200610062482 A CN 200610062482A CN 101141532 A CN101141532 A CN 101141532A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a network telephone system, which comprises: a number distributing server, a regional server, a network telephone, and a domain name server (DNS), wherein the number distributing server is used for visiting the MAC address on the control layer according to the medium of the network telephone and distributing the private global identification code IB code relates to the network telephone; the IB codes of the network telephone and the relative IP addresses are stored in the data base of the regional server; the network telephone is connected on the regional server and disposed with the relative IB code, the IB code is used as a called party when the network telephone is called; the domain name server (DNS) is connected on the regional server, when the network telephone is called by another network telephone, the domain name server is used to search the relative IP address of the called network phone according to the IB code of the called network telephone, and finish the point-to-point connection between the calling network telephone and the called network telephone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Internet telephony field, specifically, relate to the networking telephone that a kind of direct input callee number can be finished calling.
Background technology
The existing networking telephone is to utilize the server support point of making by oneself that point mode is transmitted data packet to order the communications protocol mode certainly, after the package that transmitting terminal is sent by receiving terminal decompresses again, utilize dependent compilation sign indicating number technology that conversion of signals is become voice, finish the network telephone call program of setting up.
Recent years, the network communication protocol of being issued according to ITUT (International Telecommunications Union) and IETF (international technology tissue) has proposed several communications protocol, as H.323/MGCP/MegaCo/SIP waiting, define the different package file header kenels (package header type) that transmit according to different communications protocol.
Described according to present RFC (Chinese note) technological document, MGCP (main group group terminal call agreement) phone needs server (call-agent server) to provide action command just can finish intercommunication program between phone, yet after the server system fault, all phones just all can't use in intercommunication in the group.
It is embedded that H.323 comprehensively protocol conversion soft switch or GateKeeper server (server is kept in the pass) are responsible for the registered mutual communication between group's phone in its net territory for the network telephone of communications protocol, its present intelligent terminal algoritic module of supporting can allow that phone is point-to-point to be dialed mutually, but dial mode must add channel number with the client ip that protocol compliant stack text formatting is set or the setting client ip adds the domain name mapping mode, or phone is to order the mode that digital code adds domain name mapping certainly.Yet each other from ordering digital code, form length is all restricted between calling party (Caller) and callee (Callee).
Embedded SIP (Session initiation Protocol) need the soft switch device for the network telephone of communications protocol or Proxy server (acting server) be responsible for finishing and assist the registered mutual communication between group's phone in its net territory, same its present intelligent terminal algoritic module of supporting can allow phone to break away from soft switch device registration mode, set and to finish (Peer to Peer) point-to-point intercommunication and dial mutually only not needing to be registered under the Proxy sever system configuration by both party the IP of phone, but dial mode must be with the interactive mode that meets the SIP signaling or phone to order the mode of digital code+net domain name certainly.Yet need between calling party and the callee to order digital code certainly each other, form length is all restricted.
The number of the account, the password that often cause the iphone user must provide system end in use with upper type, and distribute designated telephone number to utilize the local page interface to import at the phone end, so the networking telephone need force the above-mentioned information of memory.
In addition, with present use networking telephone experience, the network telephone terminal user often needs to face as the long or unexpected disruption of network line service provider circuit delay, and terminal phone and system can not keep the uncertainty that succeeds in registration and caused, if generation the problems referred to above, operator must adopt recovery or carry out system's support maintenance in the remote connection mode at terminal use's phone problem; Simultaneously, if network on line fault takes place, operator need increase the customer service of a large amount of and phone or system independence, more causes client that the stability of a system of networking telephone operator is produced doubt, reduces user's loyalty.
As mentioned above, the existing networking telephone needs the user to import callee's IP address in use, runs counter to user's use habit, and complicated operation, makes mistakes easily; Simultaneously, the existing networking telephone can not show login state and network on line state in mode intuitively, and all there are negative influence in operator and user.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the point-to-point online method of a kind of network phone system and the networking telephone, as long as dial the IP telephone numbers of another networking telephone to solve a networking telephone, need not import callee's IP address, can carry out point-to-point online problem.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of network phone system, described system comprises:
The number assignment server is used for distributing according to the media access control layer MAC Address of the networking telephone the privately owned global identity IB code of described networking telephone correspondence;
Region server stores the IB code of the described networking telephone and the IP address of correspondence thereof in its database;
The networking telephone is connected in described region server, disposes corresponding IB code, and described IBcode is used for when called for the call network making call;
The domain name mapping dns server, be connected in described region server, be used for when another networking telephone of described the Internet telephone calls, search the IP address of called network phone correspondence according to the IB code of called network phone, finish the point-to-point online of described call network phone and called network phone.
The described networking telephone also comprises:
Numeric keypad, the IBcode of input called network phone when being used for for described another networking telephone of customer call.
The described networking telephone also comprises display screen, shows on the described display screen to be used to refer to the sign that succeeds in registration the described networking telephone of user and whether to succeed in registration.
The described networking telephone also comprises display screen, the sign of display network coupled situation on the described display screen, and whether the net connection state that is used to refer to the described networking telephone of user is normal.
Wherein said demonstration succeed in registration or the display network coupled situation be designated figure or literal.
The described networking telephone also comprises display screen, sets up point-to-pointly when online when call network phone and called network phone, and described display screen is used for showing the information that the other side transmits.
Described system also comprises another or a plurality of region server, stores the IB code and the corresponding IP address thereof of the networking telephone in its corresponding region in its database, and the described networking telephone also disposes district's sign indicating number of its server institute corresponding region.
Described another or a plurality of region server are connected with corresponding dns server, be used for when described the Internet telephone calls belongs to the networking telephone of another region server region, according to district's sign indicating number of called network phone region with and IB code search the IP address of called network phone correspondence, finish being connected of described call network phone and called network phone.
The described networking telephone is selected CRBT by the user according to the hobby of oneself.
Described region server is periodically play the display module that broadcast message is shown in the described networking telephone, and described region server utilizes described broadcast message to confirm line states on the described networking telephone.
Described region server provides described iphone user's relevant information for network inquiry according to authority.
Described iphone user's relevant information comprises iphone user's name, IP telephone numbers and goes up line states.
The present invention also provides a kind of networking telephone point-to-point online method, and described method comprises the steps:
A, call network telephone subscriber import the IB code of called network phone in its networking telephone, call out the called network phone;
Point-to-point online between described call network phone and the called network phone set up according to the IP address of described called network phone then in the IP address that b, dns server are searched the called network phone according to the IB code of described called network phone.
Wherein also comprise before the step a:
A0, described call network phone and called network phone are initiated the number assignment request to the number assignment server, and described number assignment server distributes the IB code of described call network phone and called network phone correspondence according to described call network phone and called network phone MAC Address.
Wherein step a specifically comprises:
A1, described call network telephone subscriber import the district's sign indicating number and the IB code thereof of called network phone region in its networking telephone, call out the called network phone;
Wherein step b specifically comprises:
The region server of b1, described call network phone region is sent to call signaling according to district's sign indicating number of described called network phone region the region server of described called network phone region;
The region server of b2, described called network phone region is finished the point-to-point online of described call network phone and called network phone according to the IP address that the IB code of described called network phone searches described called network phone correspondence.
Described IP address is static ip address or dynamic IP addressing.
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, employing distributes IBcode according to the MAC Address of the networking telephone for it, when the iphone user calls out another networking telephone, system sets up point-to-point online between calling party and the callee according to IB code, adopt technical solutions according to the invention, the networking telephone can show the unified telephone number in the whole world and login state and network on line state automatically on its display screen, iphone user user can be by cheer and bright phone of above-mentioned state and system, state between phone and the network, simplified user's operation greatly, reduced unnecessary customer service, improved service quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention one system diagram;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the invention two system figure;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention one and embodiment two flow charts.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the present invention's embodiment one system schematic, and network phone system 100 wherein is for the point-to-point communication of plurality of networks phone.Each networking telephone has an IP telephone numbers, and each IP telephone numbers all has privately owned global unique code IB code.
Network phone system 100 comprises one first district's server 102, one second district's server 104 and a ground floor server 106 at least.First district's server 102 is connected in one first networking telephone 108 and one second networking telephone 110.First district's server 102 has one first district's database for inquiry first networking telephone 108 and the privately owned global unique code IB code of second networking telephone 110 and corresponding IP address.When first networking telephone 108 is dialed the privately owned global unique code IBcode of second networking telephone 110, first district's server 102 receives the IB code of second networking telephone and inquires about the IP address of second networking telephone 110 according to the IB code of this second networking telephone 110, to set up the point-to-point online of first networking telephone 108 and second networking telephone 110.
Second district's server 104 is connected at least one the 3rd networking telephone 112.Second district's server 104 has one second district's database for inquiry the 3rd networking telephone 112 global unique code IB code and corresponding IP address.Ground floor server 106 is connected in first district's server 102 and second district's server 104.When first networking telephone 108 was dialed the IP telephone numbers of the 3rd networking telephone 112, ground floor server 106 received the IP telephone numbers of the 3rd networking telephone 112 via first district's server 102.Ground floor server 106 gives second district's server 104 according to district's sign indicating number of the 3rd networking telephone 112 with the telephone number transmission of the 3rd networking telephone 112.Second district's server 104 is inquired about the 3rd networking telephone 112 according to the privately owned global unique code IB code of the 3rd networking telephone 112 IP address is to set up first networking telephone 108 and the 3rd networking telephone 112 is point-to-point online.
Among Fig. 1, first district's server 102, first networking telephone 108 and second networking telephone 110 constitute first district 114.Second district's server 104, the 3rd networking telephone 112 constitute second district 116.Point-to-point online needs in first district 114 need not pass through ground floor server 106 via 106 controls of first server.Trans-regional point-to-point online just need be via ground floor server 106, point-to-point online between first networking telephone 108 and second networking telephone 110 for example.
In first district 114, point-to-point when online when setting up (for example between first networking telephone 108 and second networking telephone 110 online), first networking telephone 108 need not dialed district's sign indicating number of second networking telephone 110, only need dial global unique code IB code and get final product.The IP address of first networking telephone 108 can be a dynamic IP addressing.The IP address of second networking telephone 110 and the 3rd networking telephone 110 also can be a dynamic IP addressing.
Set up transregional point-to-point online (for example between first networking telephone 108 and the 3rd networking telephone 112 online), first networking telephone 108 need be dialed the complete IP telephone numbers (district's sign indicating number adds privately owned global unique code IB code) of second networking telephone 110.This IP telephone numbers is sent to ground floor server 106, and ground floor server 106 could be sent to online requirement the 3rd networking telephone 112 in second district 116 according to district's sign indicating number.By this, the management work of point-to-point online requirement can be dispersed to first district's server 102, second district's server 104 and ground floor server 106, reaches the result of the amount of spreading the work.First district's server 102 has one first district's database, and first district's database record has the networking telephone whole world unique code IB code and the IP address of all-network phone in first district 114.First district's server 102 can hold to upgrade within first district's database via the IP address that a dns server 118 is obtained first networking telephone 108 and second networking telephone 110.Second district's server 104 also can hold to upgrade within second district's database via the IP address that a dns server 120 is obtained the 3rd networking telephone 112.Above-mentioned first networking telephone 108, second networking telephone 110 and the 3rd networking telephone 112 are only as an example, in first district 114, can increase by 114 or second district 116, a plurality of networking telephones to the first district voluntarily, also can increase extra zone and use for more networking telephones according to similar framework.
Above-mentioned global unique code IB code adopts following mode to produce, as shown in Figure 1: the privately owned global unique code IB code of networking telephone phone obtains automatically, after phone is finished network settings, network telephone is sent a requirement and is obtained the request message of global unique code to number assignment server (also can be finished by accounting server), wherein comprise MAC address (the global unique distribution address) address on the network chip in the network telephone, the number assignment server distributes global unique code IB code of this networking telephone according to the MAC Address of network telephone, the number assignment server returns this IB code to the networking telephone, after the networking telephone is received this IB code, this IB code is write in the phone archives economy.
Network telephone when volume production with in the burned flash memories of MAC, this MAC data meeting unloading in batches simultaneously writes accounting server foundation and prepares the tabulation that Adds User, each MAC fashionablely can automatically be produced still untapped IB code in according to district's code table and write automatically in the field of each MAC correspondence writing by system in the tabulation, each distinct area server can be set up an accounting server independently, also can one the corresponding a plurality of sound zone systems of accounting server, by operator's group-network construction decision.
On first district's server 102, can provide a website that the inquiry of the yellow page function is provided.When the networking telephone during in the registration of first district's server 102, this networking telephone can be selected the disclosed personal data of desire, for arbitrary user in this website with any data that are consistent with keyword of keyword query.First district's server 102 provides this networking telephone user's related data for network inquiry according to authority.This authority for example, being authorized to open data could disclose on network, other data then can not disclose.Query Result not only can show by inquirer's public data, also can show the present last line states by the inquirer.Line states can be the greeting figure on this.
First district's server 102 can provide a broadcast message for the display module that is shown in first networking telephone 108 or second networking telephone 110.First district's server 102 can periodically be play broadcast message to be shown in the display module of first networking telephone 108 and second networking telephone 110.First district's server 102 can utilize these broadcast messages to confirm line states on first networking telephone 108 and second networking telephone 110.
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention two system schematic diagram.Network phone system 200 comprises one first dns server 202, one second dns server 204 and one first district's server 206.First dns server 202 is connected in one first networking telephone 208 and one second networking telephone 210.Second dns server 204 is connected in one the 3rd networking telephone 212.
First district's server 206 is connected in first dns server 202 and second dns server 204.First district's server 206 has one first district's database for the IP telephone numbers of requester network phone (208,210 and 212) and corresponding IP address.First district's server 206 is obtained the IP address of the networking telephone (208,210 and 212) by first dns server 202 and second dns server 204.
When first networking telephone 208 was dialed the IB code of second networking telephone 210, first district's server 206 utilized the IP address of first networking telephone 208 and second networking telephone 210 point-to-point online to set up.When first networking telephone 208 was dialed indivedual sign indicating number of the 3rd networking telephone 212, first district's server 206 utilized the IP address of first networking telephone 208 and the 3rd networking telephone 212 point-to-point online to set up.
Fig. 3 sets up point-to-point online flow chart for the embodiment of the invention is described.This flow chart goes for embodiment one and implements two, comprises the following steps:
At first, transmit the MAC sign indicating number of the networking telephones 212 and IBcode database (step 302) via second dns server 204 to first district's server 206.Then, server 206 is obtained the IP address (step 304) of the networking telephone 212 via second dns server 204.Then, first district's server 206 is embedded in database (step 306) with the IP address of the networking telephone 212.
The 3rd networking telephone 212 can be via the following step to server 206 registrations.At first, the MAC sign indicating number of the networking telephone 212 transmission networking telephones 212 and the IB code of number assignment server-assignment give server 206.Server 206 receives the MAC sign indicating number and the IB code of the networking telephone 212, and the networking telephone 212 has been finished the flow process to server 206 registrations.
After the networking telephone 212 (other networking telephone herewith) succeeds in registration, can be on the display screen of the networking telephone 212 with information literary composition or that the image demonstration is succeeded in registration, the user of the networking telephone judges according to the having or not of information of succeeding in registration whether its networking telephone succeeds in registration, if there be not to show literal or the image that succeeds in registration on the networking telephone, not successfully registration is described, networking telephone user need at first register.
In addition, add a network test server in addition again, the networking telephone sends heartbeat packet according to certain cycle to testing server, after receiving, testing server can passback give the networking telephone, the networking telephone is received the image or the literal of back display network state of activation on display screen, otherwise image or literal that display network connect to interrupt, the user can the awareness network connection status by this image or literal demonstration, and whether network is available.
By information such as above-mentioned log-on message that shows on the display screen of the networking telephone and network states, the user of the networking telephone can judge the reason of call failure when call failure, thereby handles accordingly targetedly.
In addition, the networking telephone of the present invention can also be set CRBT by user oneself, to increase the interest that the user uses the networking telephone.
In addition, because this network phone system 100 can be inquired about the IP address of each networking telephone automatically via dns server (118 or 120) with IP telephone numbers, so as long as a networking telephone is dialed the IP telephone numbers of another networking telephone, need not import callee's IP address, can carry out point-to-point online.
In this network phone system 100, each networking telephone can be registered automatically, obtains a unique group network phone, to meet general user's custom.This network phone system 100 can be supported various IP kenels, for example dynamic IP or static IP.
This network phone system 100 does not need Soft Switch, Proxy or Gatekeeper can carry out point-to-point online.This network phone system 100 can also utilize the expression way that can compile formula multimedia greeting figure, replaces the IP telephone numbers that networking telephone display module shows the other side's incoming call.
The present invention's network phone system 100 can be set up a website in a server (for example first district's server 102 or second district's server 104), for the registered networking telephone user's of inquiry public data.This website can also confirm the last line states of each networking telephone for the mode of the networking telephone with broadcast message.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limiting the present invention, anyly has the knack of this skill person, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; when can doing various changes and retouching, so the present invention's protection range attached claim person of defining after looking is as the criterion.
Claims (16)
1. a network phone system is characterized in that, described system comprises:
The number assignment server is used for distributing according to the media access control layer MAC Address of the networking telephone the privately owned global identity IB code of described networking telephone correspondence;
Region server stores the IB code of the described networking telephone and the IP address of correspondence thereof in its database;
The networking telephone is connected in described region server, disposes corresponding IB code, and described IBcode is used for when called for the call network making call;
The domain name mapping dns server, be connected in described region server, be used for when another networking telephone of described the Internet telephone calls, search the IP address of called network phone correspondence according to the IB code of called network phone, finish the point-to-point online of described call network phone and called network phone.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described networking telephone also comprises:
Numeric keypad, the IBCode of input called network phone when being used for for described another networking telephone of customer call.
3. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described networking telephone also comprises display screen, shows on the described display screen to be used to refer to the sign that succeeds in registration the described networking telephone of user and whether to succeed in registration.
4. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described networking telephone also comprises display screen, the sign of display network coupled situation on the described display screen, and whether the net connection state that is used to refer to the described networking telephone of user is normal.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described systems, it is characterized in that, described demonstration succeed in registration or the display network coupled situation be designated figure or literal.
6. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described networking telephone also comprises display screen, sets up point-to-pointly when online when call network phone and called network phone, and described display screen is used for showing the information that the other side transmits.
7. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises another or a plurality of region server, store the IB code and the corresponding IP address thereof of the networking telephone in its corresponding region in its database, the described networking telephone also disposes district's sign indicating number of its server institute corresponding region.
8. system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described another or a plurality of region server are connected with corresponding dns server, be used for when described the Internet telephone calls belongs to the networking telephone of another region server region, according to district's sign indicating number of called network phone region with and IB code search the IP address of called network phone correspondence, finish being connected of described call network phone and called network phone.
9. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described networking telephone is selected CRBT by the user according to the hobby of oneself.
10. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described region server is periodically play the display module that broadcast message is shown in the described networking telephone, and described region server utilizes described broadcast message to confirm line states on the described networking telephone.
11. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described region server provides described iphone user's relevant information for network inquiry according to authority.
12. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described iphone user's relevant information comprises iphone user's name, IP telephone numbers and goes up line states.
13. the point-to-point online method of the networking telephone is characterized in that described method comprises the steps:
A, call network telephone subscriber import the IB code of called network phone in its networking telephone, call out the called network phone;
Point-to-point online between described call network phone and the called network phone set up according to the IP address of described called network phone then in the IP address that b, dns server are searched the called network phone according to the IB code of described called network phone.
14. method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, wherein also comprises before the step a:
A0, described call network phone and called network phone are initiated the number assignment request to the number assignment server, and described number assignment server distributes the IB code of described call network phone and called network phone correspondence according to described call network phone and called network phone MAC Address.
15. method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, wherein step a specifically comprises:
A1, described call network telephone subscriber import the district's sign indicating number and the IB code thereof of called network phone region in its networking telephone, call out the called network phone;
Wherein step b specifically comprises:
The region server of b1, described call network phone region is sent to call signaling according to district's sign indicating number of described called network phone region the region server of described called network phone region;
The region server of b2, described called network phone region is finished the point-to-point online of described call network phone and called network phone according to the IP address that the IB code of described called network phone searches described called network phone correspondence.
16. method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described IP address is static ip address or dynamic IP addressing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100624829A CN101141532A (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | Network telephone system and network telephone point-to-point online method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100624829A CN101141532A (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | Network telephone system and network telephone point-to-point online method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101141532A true CN101141532A (en) | 2008-03-12 |
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| CNA2006100624829A Pending CN101141532A (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | Network telephone system and network telephone point-to-point online method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101552967B (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2013-04-17 | 英华达(上海)电子有限公司 | Calling method, system, service device and terminal |
| CN103841093A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Terminal device and network protocol voice communication method |
| CN107332838A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-07 | 深圳市欧乐在线技术发展有限公司 | A kind of point-to-point call method and device based on internet |
-
2006
- 2006-09-06 CN CNA2006100624829A patent/CN101141532A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101552967B (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2013-04-17 | 英华达(上海)电子有限公司 | Calling method, system, service device and terminal |
| CN103841093A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-04 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Terminal device and network protocol voice communication method |
| CN103841093B (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2017-09-12 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | terminal device and network protocol voice communication method |
| CN107332838A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-07 | 深圳市欧乐在线技术发展有限公司 | A kind of point-to-point call method and device based on internet |
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Application publication date: 20080312 |