CN101067654A - Travelling group team management system based mobile positioning technique and GIS - Google Patents
Travelling group team management system based mobile positioning technique and GIS Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tourist party management system based on running fix technique and GIS. It includes user terminal, running fix system, mobile communication network, wep server, and GIS party management application server. The GIS party management application server is used to store GIS system software. The running fix system is used to fix the running terminal. The user terminal and the GIS party management application server can realize man machine dialogue by mobile communication network. The invention can fully utilize existing equipment and facility without purchasing special terminal and setting network, uses global phone interactive technique to make the interaction between the member and the terminal more convenient and intelligent, supplies high quality party management function to make the party tourist more humanization and intellectualization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of management system of tourist party, relate in particular to travelling group team management system by man-machine conversation technology, geographic information system technology, mobile communication technology, mobile positioning technique.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, tourism has become the popular consumer goods.At present, the mode of team's tourism remains main body, yet there are some insoluble problems in team's tourism when its advantage is arranged, and thinks generally that such as the passenger free space very little, they must carry out the visit of " military training formula " immediately following guide's rhythm, strangle passenger's individual character and freedom; In the easier problem that goes out the active passenger of the process of team tourism, the passenger lose the back seek also very bother consuming time; Rendezvous problem is a great problem especially, and the guide just can dispatch a car after must waiting all visitors here, and this wait that is forced to formula will be taken a lot of meaningless times.
At present, at this problem, a kind of teleseme occurred, the guide allows its transmission have the radio signal of different information according to time operation issue device, and team member's receiving device on one's body can send the call-reminding member, and display call information.Adopt this mode can solve some problems that occur in team's tourism process to a certain extent, yet also have some shortcomings.Need daily maintenance and lease the formality complexity such as specific equipment, this mode has only prompting function simultaneously, and method of service is more single.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the defective that prior art exists, and the travelling group team management system based on mobile positioning technique and GIS is provided.By utilizing mobile positioning technique, geographic information system technology (GIS) that whole tourist party is rationally managed efficiently, thereby improve hommization, personalization, the intelligent degree of team's tourism.
The present invention is based on the travelling group team management system of mobile positioning technique and GIS, comprise user terminal, movable positioning system, mobile communications network, web server, five parts of GIS Team Management application server; It is characterized in that:
Described portable terminal is palm PC (PDA), portable computer (Portable PC), WAP mobile phone or other smart machine.The visitor utilizes this terminal to send services request to long-range server, and accepts the result that server transmits.User terminal comprises administrator terminal and team member's terminal, and the hardware configuration of administrator terminal is had relatively high expectations, and generally is the smart mobile phone or the PDA of better performances, and team member's terminal does not then have the special hardware requirement.
Described movable positioning system is meant and utilizes GPS technology, OTDOA technology or A-GPS technology to obtain user's latitude and longitude information, and this positional information is sent to the movable positioning system of user terminal and GIS Team Management application server by wireless network; Be prior art, in each mobile communications network, use.
Described mobile communications network is the tie that connects portable terminal and GIS Team Management application server, it sends to GIS Team Management application server with user's request by wireless network, analysis result with server is transferred to user terminal again, its core technology is a wireless access technology, is extensive use of technology such as GSM, CDMA, GPRS at present.
Described web server is to be used for handling the requested service device relevant with HTTP, it is as the client of the GIS Team Management application server server to the services request of this Server Transport user terminal, the hinge that to be GIS Team Management application server intercom mutually with portable terminal.
Described GIS Team Management application server is a core ingredient of the present invention, it has stored generalized information system software, tourist party's management software and the user's terminal software that can reduce and detailed road net, sight spot information data, has possessed tourist party's management function efficiently, basic geography information space querying and analytic function, high quality graphics and attribute query function; This server has powerful computing ability simultaneously and handles the ability of super amount request of access; Powerful Data Update function is arranged, and in time the client in mobile environment provides dynamic data.
Movable positioning system positions portable terminal, and portable terminal and GIS Team Management application server carry out man-machine conversation based on generalized information system software by means of mobile communications network, realizes tourist party's self energy management.
Native system adopts the C/S architecture mode, and the user can carry out real-time intelligent management to team by voice and the manually omnidistance drive system operation of dual mode.
Described tourist party management function comprises following 3 parts:
1, basic tourist party's management function
1) foundation of team
The request that administrator terminal is set up team by wireless network to the application server proposition of GIS Team Management, after GIS Team Management application server is permitted request, distribute the unique ID of team sign in order to distinguishing different team, and the keeper of the GIS Team Management version subsystem software that is suitable for to its transmission according to the hardware and the operating system situation of terminal.
Team Management person's terminal is accepted to install and startup after the keeper of the GIS Team Management version subsystem software, this moment, the keeper just can add and the deletion team member by this ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, when the keeper adds the team member to this team the time, server sends confirmation automatically to team member's terminal, if the team member adheres to team, then add successfully, this moment, server just sent the GIS team member of Team Management version subsystem software to this team member's terminal, and team member's terminal is accepted and installed.After team member's interpolation finished, this travelling group team management system construction was finished, as Fig. 2.
2) mode of operation of Team Management
Tourist party's ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM provides collective activity and two kinds of mode of operations of individual activity to select for Team Management person.
A, collective activity mode
Team Management person needs to be provided with the prompting distance of falling behind if select collective's manner.Under this pattern, the team member is when the visit scenic spot, team member's user terminal obtains Team Management person's positional information from GIS Team Management application server every the time interval of setting, and calculate distance between the two, if surpassing, this distance reminds distance, user terminal just reminds keeper and this team member to fall behind by voice mode, team member's user terminal excites the incident of falling behind thereupon, and whether catch up with troop by voice mode inquiry team member, if the team member selects to catch up with troop, this moment, GIS Team Management application server can catch up with the path according to fall behind team member and Team Management person's positional information correction in real time, user terminal then provides voice guide in real time, till the team member catches up with troop, its detailed process such as Fig. 5.
B, individual activity mode
Team Management person is if select the individual activity mode, and the team member need be provided with self authority, and authority comprises " apparent body/stealthy "." showing body " is to share self-position information fully to the keeper, and the whereabouts of team member's user terminal can be presented on the administrator terminal in real time." stealthy " is not sharing position information of user, if keeper or other users want to inquire about the mandate that its position need obtain this user.Under this mode of operation, administrator terminal obtains " showing body " team member's position every the time interval of setting from server, and is expressed on the electronic chart in real time.The keeper implements Team Management's function by the mode of adding team's incident.Keeper point of interest, explosive area, assembly place or the like in real time for example, after keeper's interpolation incident is finished, GIS Team Management application server just with the up-to-date event information updating to each team member's client.The team member in the visit process, position and time that client can be obtained client every the time interval of setting, and mate with position and time that incident that the keeper is provided with takes place, if the match is successful, this incident of activating event then.For example: the keeper adds " hazardous location " incident, if the team member near this when zone, system can point out the user near the hazardous location of keeper's definition; The keeper adds " red crowned crane garden " incident, if user during near the red crowned crane garden, client can point out the user near the red crowned crane garden, and whether prompting visits, as Fig. 6.
2, the function of joining of the teammate on 1 basis
If native system works under " individual activity " pattern, realize two team members join flow process such as Fig. 8 of function, its concrete execution in step is as follows:
1) team member's first is sent and team member's second junction request to GIS tourist party Management Application Server.
2) GIS tourist party Management Application Server is transmitted the request of team member's first to team member's second client.
3) if team member's second is agreed the request (as Fig. 7) of team member's first, Team Management's application server obtains the geographic coordinate of team member's first and team member's second every the time interval of setting, calculate or revise the two shortest path, and guide the two to walk in opposite directions by the real-time voice navigate mode, up to the then service stopping of meeting.
3, assembly prompting and the guiding function on 2 basis
If native system is worked under " individual activity " pattern, realize assembling flow process such as Fig. 9 of prompting and guiding, its concrete execution in step is as follows:
1) team member's client is sent the inquiry request of whether assembling every the time interval of setting to GIS tourist party Management Application Server.
2) after GIS tourist party Management Application Server is received team member's client-requested, obtain the precise position information of team member's client and carry out Shortest Path Analysis with the assembly place that Team Management person is provided with, and calculate the length L of this paths, the general speed of travel of supposing the people is V, then returning the time of assembling ground from the location point of the request of sending is T (T=L/V), if present time is T1, the car detention time under accumulation of Team Management person's regulation is T2, if T2-T1＜T, then whether terminal is returned by voice mode inquiry user.
3) if the user selects to return assembly ground, after GIS tourist party Management Application Server is received request, obtain user's current location and the assembly place position calculation goes out shortest path, and send visitor's client to, client is obtained self positional information every the time interval of setting, and the angle point in this information and path calculated, in real time for the visitor provides voice guide, arrive up to the passenger and to assemble the ground service and finish.
The present invention is intended to solve the practical problems that people exist in the process of team's tourism, rely on man-machine conversation technology, movable positioning system, Geographic Information System, the variety of way of setting according to the keeper provides management service for team, hommization, intellectuality, the personalized level of tourist party's management have been improved, solved to a great extent and fallen behind, wander away, looked for various problems such as people, assembly in team's tourism process, had own exclusive characteristic:
1, made full use of existing equipment and facilities, as client of the present invention is mobile phone or PDA and other smart machine the user uses, network is existing and the mobile communications network of popularization and application, therefore, making up this scenic spot service system need not to buy terminal, sets up network, so small investment, the burden of daily servicing is little.
2, made full use of existing mobile positioning technique, such as GPS technology, OTDOA technology, A-GPS technology etc., so all visitors that have mobile phone or other smart machine all can use native system, so the potential customer group of the present invention is comparatively huge.
3, the interactive mode that has adopted the Chinese speech dialogue to combine with manual operation makes simpler alternately, more convenient, more intelligent, more humane between visitor and the system.
4, the C/S framework of the present invention's employing, all data are kept in the GIS Team Management application server, and therefore, it is very convenient that data modification upgrades granting, assemble ground and car detention time under accumulation such as the change that the keeper can be real-time, this change meeting by server real-time be updated to team member's client.
5, unique dynamic object inquiry has solved the problem of looking for people's difficulty in strange zone with the route guidance function.
6, voice guide has more hommization, intellectuality in real time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the composition and the service procedure of the travelling group team management system of position-based service
Fig. 2: the structure process flow diagram of tourist party
Fig. 3: the workflow of movable positioning system
Fig. 4: human-computer interaction interface workflow
Fig. 5: the operational scheme of GIS group managing system under " collective activity " working method
Fig. 6: Team Management person carries out the flow process of the management of team by event mode
Fig. 7: authentication flow process in position enquiring and the teammate's junction process
Fig. 8: teammate intersection reason flow process in the tourist party
Fig. 9: assemble prompting and guiding function flow process
Figure 10: the flow chart of the keeper of GIS Team Management version subsystem
Figure 11: the flow chart of the team member of GIS Team Management version subsystem
Figure 12: Team Management's flow chart of GIS Team Management application server
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment:
Based on the travelling group team management system of mobile positioning technique and GIS, comprise user terminal, movable positioning system, mobile communications network, web server, five parts of GIS Team Management application server; It is characterized in that: described portable terminal is palm PC (PDA), portable computer (Portable PC), WAP mobile phone or other smart machine.The visitor utilizes this terminal to send services request to long-range server, and accepts the result that server transmits.User terminal comprises administrator terminal and team member's terminal, and the hardware configuration of administrator terminal is had relatively high expectations, and generally is the smart mobile phone or the PDA of better performances, and team member's terminal does not then have the special hardware requirement.Described movable positioning system is meant and utilizes GPS technology, OTDOA technology or A-GPS technology to obtain user's latitude and longitude information, and this positional information is sent to the movable positioning system of user terminal and GIS Team Management application server by wireless network; Be prior art, in each mobile communications network, use.
Described mobile communications network is the tie that connects portable terminal and GIS Team Management application server, it sends to GIS Team Management application server with user's request by wireless network, analysis result with server is transferred to user terminal again, its core technology is a wireless access technology, is extensive use of technology such as GSM, CDMA, GPRS at present.
Described web server is to be used for handling the requested service device relevant with HTTP, it is as the client of the GIS Team Management application server server to the services request of this Server Transport user terminal, the hinge that to be GIS Team Management application server intercom mutually with portable terminal.
Described GIS Team Management application server is a core ingredient of the present invention, it has stored generalized information system software, tourist party's management software and the user's terminal software that can reduce and detailed road net, sight spot information data, has possessed tourist party's management function efficiently, basic geography information space querying and analytic function, high quality graphics and attribute query function; This server has powerful computing ability simultaneously and handles the ability of super amount request of access; Powerful Data Update function is arranged, and in time the client in mobile environment provides dynamic data.
Native system is a very typical C/S architecture mode, movable positioning system positions portable terminal, portable terminal and GIS scenic spot application server carry out man-machine conversation based on generalized information system software by means of mobile communications network, realize the intelligent management of tourist party.
Described tourist party management function comprises following 3 parts:
1, basic tourist party's management function
1) foundation of team
Block diagram such as Fig. 2 that team sets up, concrete steps are as follows:
A) administrator terminal proposes the request of setting up team to GIS Team Management application server by wireless network.
B) after server accepts request, be this team's Resources allocation in server, and, send the GIS keeper of Team Management version subsystem software by wireless network according to the hardware and the operating system situation of administrator terminal.
C) Team Management person's terminal accepts to install after keeper's version subsystem software and start this system by wireless network.
D) keeper proposes to add team member's request to server by ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM
E) server is accepted this request back and is sent confirmation to being added the team member, if the team member adheres to this team, then server sends to this team member by wireless network with team member's version subsystem software.
F) team member accepts the team member of GIS Team Management version subsystem software, installs and operation.
G) if continue to add the team member, then repeat d, otherwise team's foundation is finished.
2) mode of operation of Team Management
Tourist party's ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM provides collective activity and two kinds of mode of operations of individual activity for selecting with Team Management person.
A, collective activity mode
Operation block diagram such as Fig. 5 of system under the collective activity mode, concrete steps are as follows:
A) Team Management person utilizes wireless network to be provided with that the management mode to this team is the collective activity pattern in the server, and the warning distance that the team member falls behind is set, such as 100m.
B) member's client was obtained Team Management person's positional information from GIS Team Management application server every 10 seconds, and calculate distance between the two, if surpassing, this distance reminds distance, client just reminds keeper and this team member to fall behind by voice mode, team member's client excites the incident of falling behind thereupon, and the information of falling behind is sent to server.
C) server is accepted the team member and is fallen behind after the information, and notifies this team member of keeper to fall behind.
D) after the team member fell behind, team member's terminal excited the incident of falling behind.At first, terminal is informed team member's " you have broken away from team " by voice mode, then inquiry " whether you need to catch up with troop ".If this team member says "Yes"/" good "/" OK " or presses " determining key ", finishes reciprocal process.Then, server calculates according to fall behind team member and keeper's current location and catches up with the path, and this path is sent to the team member that falls behind.At last, the team member's terminal of falling behind is obtained self-position in real time, and realizes automatic voice guide according to catching up with the path, and for example " turning left in 50 meters, the place ahead " is till pulling up to troop.
B, individual activity mode
Under the individual activity mode, the keeper manages whole team by the mode of revising team's incident, operation block diagram such as Fig. 6, and concrete steps are as follows:
A) Team Management person utilizes wireless network to be provided with that the management mode to this team is the individual activity pattern in the server, and adds the Admin Events of team, and Admin Events is divided into two kinds of time-event and space times, excites by time and position respectively.
B) administrator terminal obtained " showing body " team member's position from server every 10 seconds, and was expressed on the electronic chart in real time.
C) keeper can add, delete, revise team's incident at any time, and after the keeper can add, delete, revises team's incident at any time and finishes, server just was updated to team member's client to up-to-date event.
D) client was obtained the position and the time of client every 10 seconds, and mated with position and time that incident that the keeper is provided with takes place, if the match is successful, and this incident of activating event then.For example: the keeper adds " hazardous location " incident, if the team member near this when zone, system can point out the user near the hazardous location of keeper's definition; The keeper adds " red crowned crane garden " incident, if user during near the red crowned crane garden, client can point out the user near the red crowned crane garden, and whether prompting visits.
E) repeating step d withdraws from up to system.
2, the function of joining of the teammate on 1 basis
If native system works under " individual activity " pattern, realize two team members join flow process such as Fig. 8 of function, its concrete execution in step is as follows:
1) team member's first is sent and team member's second junction request to GIS tourist party Management Application Server.
2) GIS tourist party Management Application Server is transmitted the request of team member's first to team member's second client.
3) if team member's second is agreed the request (as Fig. 7) of team member's first, Team Management's application server obtained the geographic coordinate of team member's first and team member's second every 10 seconds, calculate or revise the two shortest path, and guide the two to walk in opposite directions, up to the then service stopping of meeting by the real-time voice navigate mode.
3, assembly prompting and the guiding function on 2 basis
If native system is worked under " individual activity " pattern, realize assembling flow process such as Fig. 9 of prompting and guiding, its concrete execution in step is as follows:
1) team member's client was sent the inquiry request of whether assembling to GIS tourist party Management Application Server every 10 seconds.
2) after GIS tourist party Management Application Server is received team member's client-requested, obtain the precise position information of team member's client and carry out Shortest Path Analysis with the assembly place that Team Management person is provided with, and calculate the length L of this paths, the general speed of travel of supposing the people is V, then returning the time of assembling ground from the location point of the request of sending is T (T=L/V), if present time is T1, the car detention time under accumulation of Team Management person's regulation is T2, if T2-T1＜T, then whether terminal returns concrete interactive step such as Fig. 9 by voice mode inquiry user.
3) if the user selects to return assembly ground, after GIS tourist party Management Application Server is received request, obtain user's current location and the assembly place position calculation goes out shortest path, and send visitor's client to, client was obtained self positional information every 10 seconds, and the angle point in this information and path calculated, in real time for the visitor provides voice guide, arrive up to the passenger and to assemble the ground service and finish.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of travelling group team management system based on mobile positioning technique and GIS comprises portable terminal, movable positioning system, mobile communications network, web server, five parts of GIS Team Management application server; It is characterized in that:
Described user terminal comprises administrator terminal and the general team member of team terminal, is portable computer, WAP mobile phone or palm PC;
Described movable positioning system adopts GPS technology, OTDOA technology or A-GPS technology to obtain user's latitude and longitude information, and this positional information is sent to the movable positioning system of user terminal and GIS Team Management application server by wireless network;
Described mobile communications network adopts GSM, CDMA or GPRS technology;
Described web server is to handle the requested service device relevant with HTTP, is used for the services request of transmission user terminal to the application server proposition of GIS Team Management;
Described GIS Team Management application server for storage generalized information system software, tourist party's management software and the user's terminal software that can reduce and detailed road net, sight spot information data;
Movable positioning system positions portable terminal, and portable terminal and GIS Team Management application server carry out man-machine conversation based on generalized information system software by means of mobile communications network, realizes tourist party's intelligent management.
2, the travelling group team management system based on mobile positioning technique and GIS according to claim 1 is characterized in that: tourist party's management function of described generalized information system software comprises following 2 parts:
1) foundation of team
The request that administrator terminal is set up team by wireless network to the application server proposition of GIS Team Management, after GIS Team Management application server is permitted request, distribute the unique ID of team sign in order to distinguishing different team, and the keeper of the GIS Team Management version subsystem software that is suitable for to its transmission according to the hardware and the operating system situation of terminal.
Team Management person's terminal is accepted to install and startup after the keeper of the GIS Team Management version subsystem software, this moment, the keeper just can add and the deletion team member by this ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, when the keeper adds the team member to this team the time, server sends confirmation automatically to team member's terminal, if the team member adheres to team, then add successfully, this moment, server just sent the GIS team member of Team Management version subsystem software to this team member's terminal, and team member's terminal is accepted and installed.After team member's interpolation finished, this travelling group team management system construction was finished;
2) mode of operation of Team Management
The keeper of GIS Team Management version subsystem provides collective activity and two kinds of mode of operations of individual activity for selecting with Team Management person.
A, collective activity mode
Team Management person then is provided with the prompting distance of falling behind if select collective's manner; Under this pattern, the team member is when visit, team member's client was obtained Team Management person's positional information from GIS Team Management application server every 10 seconds, and calculate distance between the two, if surpassing, this distance reminds distance, client just reminds keeper and this team member to fall behind by voice mode, team member's client excites the incident of falling behind thereupon, and whether the inquiry team member catches up with troop, if the team member selects to catch up with troop, this moment, GIS Team Management application server can catch up with the path according to fall behind team member and Team Management person's positional information correction in real time;
B, individual activity mode
Team Management person is if select the individual activity mode, and the team member then is provided with self authority, and authority comprises " apparent body/stealthy "; " showing body " is to share self-position information fully to the keeper, and user's whereabouts can be presented on the administrator terminal in real time; " stealthy " is not sharing position information of user, if keeper or other users want to inquire about the mandate that its position need obtain this user; Under this mode of operation, administrator terminal obtained " showing body " team member's position from server every 10 seconds, and be expressed on the electronic chart in real time; The keeper implements Team Management's function by the mode of adding team's incident, and after keeper's interpolation incident was finished, GIS Team Management application server just arrived each team member's client with the up-to-date event information updating; The team member in the visit process, position and time that client can be obtained client every the time interval of setting, and mate with position and time that incident that the keeper is provided with takes place, if the match is successful, this incident of activating event then.
3, the travelling group team management system based on mobile positioning technique and GIS according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: tourist party's management function of described geography information generalized information system software also comprises teammate's function of joining, that is: under " individual activity " pattern, work, realize two team members function of joining, program is as follows:
1) team member's first is sent and team member's second junction request to GIS tourist party Management Application Server;
2) GIS tourist party Management Application Server is transmitted the request of team member's first to team member's second client;
3) if team member's second is agreed the request of team member's first, Team Management's application server obtains the geographic coordinate of team member's first and team member's second every the time interval of setting, calculate or revise the two shortest path, and guide the two to walk in opposite directions, up to the then service stopping of meeting by the real-time voice navigate mode.
4, according to claim 2 or 3 described travelling group team management systems based on mobile positioning technique and GIS, it is characterized in that: tourist party's management function of described geography information generalized information system software also comprises assembles prompting and guiding function, that is: under " individual activity " pattern, work, realize assembling prompting and guiding function, program is as follows:
1) team member's user side sends the inquiry request of whether assembling every specified time interval to GIS tourist party Management Application Server;
2) after GIS tourist party Management Application Server is received team member's user terminal requests, obtain the precise position information of team member's user terminal and carry out Shortest Path Analysis with the assembly place that Team Management person is provided with, and calculate the length L of this paths, determine to return the time T of assembling ground from the location point of the request of sending, if present time is T1, the car detention time under accumulation of Team Management person's regulation is T2, if T2-T1＜T inquires then whether the user returns;
3) if the user selects to return assembly ground, after GIS tourist party Management Application Server is received request, obtain user's current location and the assembly place position calculation goes out shortest path, and send user terminal to, user terminal obtains self positional information every the time interval of setting, and the angle point in this information and path calculated, in real time for the visitor provides guiding, arrive up to the visitor and to assemble the ground service and finish.
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