ZA995562B - Process and reactor system for preparation of synthesis gas. - Google Patents

Process and reactor system for preparation of synthesis gas.

Info

Publication number
ZA995562B
ZA995562B ZA9905562A ZA995562A ZA995562B ZA 995562 B ZA995562 B ZA 995562B ZA 9905562 A ZA9905562 A ZA 9905562A ZA 995562 A ZA995562 A ZA 995562A ZA 995562 B ZA995562 B ZA 995562B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
preparation
synthesis gas
reactor system
reactor
synthesis
Prior art date
Application number
ZA9905562A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ib Dybkjaer
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haldor Topsoe As filed Critical Haldor Topsoe As
Publication of ZA995562B publication Critical patent/ZA995562B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0476—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds
    • B01J8/0488—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being placed in separate reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Processes with two or more reaction steps, of which at least one is catalytic, e.g. steam reforming and partial oxidation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/141—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
ZA9905562A 1998-09-01 1999-08-30 Process and reactor system for preparation of synthesis gas. ZA995562B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK199801098A DK173742B1 (da) 1998-09-01 1998-09-01 Fremgangsmåde og reaktorsystem til fremstilling af syntesegas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA995562B true ZA995562B (en) 2000-10-03

Family

ID=8100972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA9905562A ZA995562B (en) 1998-09-01 1999-08-30 Process and reactor system for preparation of synthesis gas.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6224789B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP0983963A3 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2000185906A (enExample)
CN (1) CN1124226C (enExample)
AU (1) AU753603B2 (enExample)
DK (1) DK173742B1 (enExample)
NO (1) NO994029L (enExample)
NZ (1) NZ337468A (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA995562B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0025150D0 (en) † 2000-10-13 2000-11-29 Air Prod & Chem A process and apparatus for the production of synthesis gas
EP1106570B1 (en) * 1999-12-02 2013-08-28 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for carrying out non-adiabatic catalytic reactions
US20040161381A1 (en) * 1999-12-02 2004-08-19 Thomsen Soren Gyde Process and reactor for carrying out non-adiabatic catalytic reactions
US6544494B2 (en) * 2001-05-14 2003-04-08 General Motors Corporation Reformate preheat of ATR reactants
US6890672B2 (en) 2001-06-26 2005-05-10 Idatech, Llc Fuel processor feedstock delivery system
US6855272B2 (en) * 2001-07-18 2005-02-15 Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. Low pressure drop reforming exchanger
MY136087A (en) * 2001-10-22 2008-08-29 Shell Int Research Process to reduce the temperature of a hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing gas and heat exchanger for use in said process
US6783879B2 (en) * 2002-01-11 2004-08-31 General Motors Corporation Dynamic fuel processor mechanization and control
AU2003215059B2 (en) * 2002-02-05 2007-03-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Production of synthetic transportation fuels from carbonaceous materials using self-sustained hydro-gasification
US20030162846A1 (en) * 2002-02-25 2003-08-28 Wang Shoou-L Process and apparatus for the production of synthesis gas
EP1516663A3 (en) * 2002-04-14 2006-03-22 IdaTech, LLC. Steam reformer with burner
US20030223926A1 (en) * 2002-04-14 2003-12-04 Edlund David J. Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same
EP1413547A1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-28 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for the production of synthesis gas
ATE502894T1 (de) * 2002-09-26 2011-04-15 Haldor Topsoe As Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesegas
CA2410927A1 (fr) * 2002-11-05 2004-05-05 Michel Petitclerc Reacteur a chauffage electrique pour le reformage en phase gazeuse
EP1445235B1 (en) * 2003-02-05 2012-03-07 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for treatment of synthesis gas
US8273139B2 (en) * 2003-03-16 2012-09-25 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Catalytic partial oxidation reforming
NZ540784A (en) * 2003-03-18 2007-02-23 Kellogg Brown & Root Inc Autothermal reactor and reforming exchanger arrangement for hydrogen production
CN1774391A (zh) * 2003-04-15 2006-05-17 国际壳牌研究有限公司 制备氢气和氢气与一氧化碳混合物的方法
US7485767B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2009-02-03 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Production of synthesis gas blends for conversion to methanol or Fischer-Tropsch liquids
KR100762685B1 (ko) 2005-11-10 2007-10-04 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 시스템
US7939051B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2011-05-10 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same
US7772292B2 (en) 2006-05-31 2010-08-10 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Synthesis gas production and use
US20080260631A1 (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-23 H2Gen Innovations, Inc. Hydrogen production process
US7790059B2 (en) * 2007-10-18 2010-09-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Staged hydrocarbon/steam reformer apparatus and method
US8906266B2 (en) 2009-04-22 2014-12-09 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing gas
KR101028850B1 (ko) 2009-07-09 2011-04-12 한국에너지기술연구원 컴팩트 고체산화물 연료전지 시스템
EP2526044B1 (en) 2010-01-19 2018-12-05 Haldor Topsøe A/S Process for reforming hydrocarbons
EP2676924A1 (en) 2012-06-21 2013-12-25 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for Reforming Hydrocarbons
GB201219960D0 (en) 2012-11-06 2012-12-19 Johnson Matthey Plc Process
CA2939769C (en) 2014-02-28 2021-06-22 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for the production of synthesis gas
EP3296255A1 (de) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-21 L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude Reformerrohr mit strukturiertem katalysator und verbessertem wärmehaushalt
US11447389B2 (en) 2017-12-08 2022-09-20 Haldor Topsøe A/S System and process for production of synthesis gas
US10633603B2 (en) 2018-01-04 2020-04-28 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Optimized reactor configuration for optimal performance of the aromax catalyst for aromatics synthesis
US10537867B2 (en) 2018-01-04 2020-01-21 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Optimized reactor configuration for optimal performance of the aromax catalyst for aromatics synthesis
AU2022386713A1 (en) 2021-11-15 2024-05-02 Topsoe A/S Blue hydrogen process and plant
CN120187664A (zh) 2022-11-16 2025-06-20 托普索公司 具有改进的低温co2去除单元操作的制氢设备和方法
CN120077008A (zh) 2023-01-10 2025-05-30 托普索公司 蓝氢方法及设备

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GB8728882D0 (en) * 1987-12-10 1988-01-27 Ici Plc Hydrogen
EP0334540B1 (en) * 1988-03-24 1993-10-20 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Two-step steam-reforming process
US5122299A (en) * 1989-12-11 1992-06-16 The M. W. Kellogg Company Autothermal steam reforming process
US5011625A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-04-30 The M. W. Kellogg Company Autothermal steam reforming process
EP0855366B1 (en) * 1997-01-22 2001-05-02 Haldor Topsoe A/S Synthesis gas production by steam reforming using catalyzed hardware
DK173052B1 (da) * 1997-05-05 1999-12-06 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af ammoniak syntesegas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU753603B2 (en) 2002-10-24
DK199801098A (da) 2000-03-02
EP0983963A3 (en) 2000-10-04
NO994029L (no) 2000-03-04
DK173742B1 (da) 2001-08-27
AU4488799A (en) 2000-03-16
JP2000185906A (ja) 2000-07-04
US6224789B1 (en) 2001-05-01
EP0983963A2 (en) 2000-03-08
CN1246441A (zh) 2000-03-08
NZ337468A (en) 2001-01-26
NO994029D0 (no) 1999-08-20
CN1124226C (zh) 2003-10-15

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