ZA936727B - Gasoline composition - Google Patents

Gasoline composition

Info

Publication number
ZA936727B
ZA936727B ZA936727A ZA936727A ZA936727B ZA 936727 B ZA936727 B ZA 936727B ZA 936727 A ZA936727 A ZA 936727A ZA 936727 A ZA936727 A ZA 936727A ZA 936727 B ZA936727 B ZA 936727B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
gasoline composition
range
gasoline
spark
carbon atoms
Prior art date
Application number
ZA936727A
Inventor
Joseph Graham
Cornelis Van Es
Original Assignee
Shell Res Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Res Ltd filed Critical Shell Res Ltd
Publication of ZA936727B publication Critical patent/ZA936727B/en

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    • C10L1/2366—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2368—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C10L1/2387—Polyoxyalkyleneamines (poly)oxyalkylene amines and derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2462—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/2475—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/2683—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon to carbon bonds
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • C10L1/306—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond) organo Pb compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a gasoline composition comprising a major amount of a gasoline suitable for use in spark-ignition engines, a minor amount of a polyalphaolefin having a viscosity at 100 DEG C in the range 2 x 10<-><6> to 2 x 10<-><5> m<2>/s (2 to 20 centistokes), being a hydrogenated oligomer containing 18 to 80 carbon atoms derived from at least one alphaolefinic monomer containing from 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and a minor amount of a polyoxyalkylene compound selected from glycols, mono- and diethers thereof, having number average molecular weight (Mn) in the range 400 to 3000, the weight ratio polyalphaolefin: polyoxyalkylene compound being in the range 1:10 to 10:1; a concentrate for the preparation of such gasoline composition and a method of operating a spark-ignition engine using such gasoline composition.
ZA936727A 1992-09-14 1993-09-13 Gasoline composition ZA936727B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92308319 1992-09-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA936727B true ZA936727B (en) 1994-04-05

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ID=8211482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA936727A ZA936727B (en) 1992-09-14 1993-09-13 Gasoline composition

Country Status (16)

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EP (1) EP0588429B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3547462B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1040767C (en)
AT (1) ATE164388T1 (en)
AU (1) AU663618B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9303765A (en)
CA (1) CA2104825C (en)
DE (1) DE69317614T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0588429T3 (en)
FI (1) FI114991B (en)
HK (1) HK1006062A1 (en)
MY (1) MY110736A (en)
NO (1) NO306475B1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ248495A (en)
SG (1) SG47654A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA936727B (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU678514B2 (en) * 1993-10-06 1997-05-29 Ethyl Corporation Fuel compositions and additives therefor
DE4434603A1 (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Basf Ag Mixture of amines, hydrocarbon polymers and carrier oils suitable as a fuel and lubricant additive
IT1270656B (en) * 1994-10-13 1997-05-07 Euron Spa FUEL COMPOSITION
GB9600076D0 (en) * 1996-01-04 1996-03-06 Ass Octel Gasoline detergent compositions
US5634951A (en) * 1996-06-07 1997-06-03 Ethyl Corporation Additives for minimizing intake valve deposits, and their use
US5725612A (en) * 1996-06-07 1998-03-10 Ethyl Corporation Additives for minimizing intake valve deposits, and their use
US6221116B1 (en) * 1996-09-27 2001-04-24 Chevron Chemical Company Aminocarbamates of polyalkylphenoxyalkanols and fuel compositions containing the same
US5873917A (en) * 1997-05-16 1999-02-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel additive compositions containing polyether alcohol and hydrocarbylphenol
AR038357A1 (en) * 2002-02-12 2005-01-12 Shell Int Research GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS
DE102005030282A1 (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-01-04 Basf Ag Biodiesel fuel mixture containing Polyoxymethylendialkylether

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3658494A (en) * 1969-01-21 1972-04-25 Lubrizol Corp Fuel compositions comprising a combination of monoether and ashless dispersants
US3901665A (en) * 1972-10-06 1975-08-26 Du Pont Multi-functional fuel additive compositions
GB8710955D0 (en) * 1987-05-08 1987-06-10 Shell Int Research Gasoline composition
US4968321A (en) * 1989-02-06 1990-11-06 Texaco Inc. ORI-inhibited motor fuel composition
US5006130A (en) * 1989-06-28 1991-04-09 Shell Oil Company Gasoline composition for reducing intake valve deposits in port fuel injected engines
US5089028A (en) * 1990-08-09 1992-02-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Deposit control additives and fuel compositions containing the same
CA2074208A1 (en) * 1991-07-29 1993-01-30 Lawrence Joseph Cunningham Compositions for control of octane requirement increase
GB2261441B (en) * 1991-11-18 1995-10-11 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc Fuel compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06184568A (en) 1994-07-05
AU4731393A (en) 1994-03-24
CA2104825A1 (en) 1994-03-15
SG47654A1 (en) 1998-04-17
HK1006062A1 (en) 1999-02-05
MY110736A (en) 1999-02-27
CA2104825C (en) 2004-01-06
BR9303765A (en) 1994-05-03
NO933263D0 (en) 1993-09-13
DE69317614D1 (en) 1998-04-30
CN1084208A (en) 1994-03-23
JP3547462B2 (en) 2004-07-28
NZ248495A (en) 1994-08-26
EP0588429B1 (en) 1998-03-25
NO306475B1 (en) 1999-11-08
DK0588429T3 (en) 1998-05-11
EP0588429A1 (en) 1994-03-23
FI114991B (en) 2005-02-15
FI933927A0 (en) 1993-09-08
ATE164388T1 (en) 1998-04-15
DE69317614T2 (en) 1998-09-10
NO933263L (en) 1994-03-15
CN1040767C (en) 1998-11-18
FI933927A (en) 1994-03-15
AU663618B2 (en) 1995-10-12

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