ZA924914B - Pharmacologically active hydrazine derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof - Google Patents

Pharmacologically active hydrazine derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof

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Publication number
ZA924914B
ZA924914B ZA924914A ZA924914A ZA924914B ZA 924914 B ZA924914 B ZA 924914B ZA 924914 A ZA924914 A ZA 924914A ZA 924914 A ZA924914 A ZA 924914A ZA 924914 B ZA924914 B ZA 924914B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
unsubstituted
substituted
hydrogen
another
independently
Prior art date
Application number
ZA924914A
Inventor
Alexander Faessler
Faessler Alexander
Guido Bold
Bold Guido
Marc Lang
Lang Marc
Peter Schneider
Schneider Peter
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy filed Critical Ciba Geigy
Publication of ZA924914B publication Critical patent/ZA924914B/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/40—Acylated substituent nitrogen atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C243/00—Compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes
    • C07C243/10—Hydrazines
    • C07C243/12—Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
    • A61K31/17—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having the group >N—C(O)—N< or >N—C(S)—N<, e.g. urea, thiourea, carmustine
    • A61K31/175—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having the group >N—C(O)—N< or >N—C(S)—N<, e.g. urea, thiourea, carmustine having the group, >N—C(O)—N=N— or, e.g. carbonohydrazides, carbazones, semicarbazides, semicarbazones; Thioanalogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C243/00—Compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes
    • C07C243/10—Hydrazines
    • C07C243/12—Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C243/14—Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C243/00—Compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes
    • C07C243/10—Hydrazines
    • C07C243/12—Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C243/16—Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C243/18—Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C255/58—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton
    • C07C255/60—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being acylated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
    • C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/12—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
    • C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C271/22—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C281/00—Derivatives of carbonic acid containing functional groups covered by groups C07C269/00 - C07C279/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group
    • C07C281/02—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. carbazates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C281/00—Derivatives of carbonic acid containing functional groups covered by groups C07C269/00 - C07C279/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group
    • C07C281/02—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. carbazates
    • C07C281/04—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. carbazates the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/01—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/02—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C311/03—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/05—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/56—Amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D257/04—Five-membered rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
    • C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
    • C07D295/215—Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/12—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/06—Dipeptides
    • C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
    • C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
    • C07K5/06026—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 0 or 1 carbon atom, i.e. Gly or Ala
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated

Abstract

The invention relates to compounds of the formula <IMAGE> in which R1 and R9 are, independently of one another, hydrogen, acyl, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; heterocyclyl; sulpho, or sulphonyl which is substituted by unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, alkoxy, which is unsubstituted or substituted, or by aryloxy; sulphamoyl which is unsubstituted or substituted on the nitrogen; or phosphoryl which is substituted by one or two radicals selected independently of one another from unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, from unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, from aryl, from hydroxyl, from unsubstituted or substituted alkoxy, from cycloalkoxy and from aryloxy, with the proviso that not more than one of the radicals R1 and R9 is hydrogen; and R2 and R8 are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or one of the radicals mentioned above for R1 and R9; or the pairs of substituents R1 and R2 or R8 and R9 can each, independently of one another, form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded certain heterocyclic rings; R3 and R4 are, independently of one another, hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl; aryl; heterocyclyl; or unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl; or R3 and R4 together are unsubstituted or substituted alkylene, alkylidene or benzo-fused alkylene; R5 is hydroxyl; R6 is hydrogen; or R5 and R6 together are oxo; and R7 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl; aryl; heterocyclyl; or unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl; as well as the salts of the said compounds where salt-forming groups are present, furthermore process for the preparation thereof, pharmaceutical products, the use as pharmaceutical composition or for the preparation of pharmaceutical products, as well as intermediates for the preparation of these compounds.
ZA924914A 1991-07-03 1992-07-02 Pharmacologically active hydrazine derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof ZA924914B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH196291 1991-07-03

Publications (1)

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ZA924914B true ZA924914B (en) 1993-03-31

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ID=4222677

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ZA924914A ZA924914B (en) 1991-07-03 1992-07-02 Pharmacologically active hydrazine derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof

Country Status (27)

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EP (1) EP0521827B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3187535B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100255099B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1054598C (en)
AT (1) ATE143355T1 (en)
AU (1) AU660469B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2072785C (en)
CZ (1) CZ280651B6 (en)
DE (1) DE59207226D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0521827T3 (en)
DZ (1) DZ1591A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2093237T3 (en)
FI (1) FI114634B (en)
GR (1) GR3021169T3 (en)
HU (1) HU219915B (en)
IE (1) IE80471B1 (en)
IL (1) IL102354A (en)
MA (1) MA22581A1 (en)
MX (1) MX9203899A (en)
NO (1) NO178541C (en)
NZ (1) NZ243410A (en)
PL (1) PL171232B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2092492C1 (en)
SA (1) SA93140336B1 (en)
SK (1) SK279706B6 (en)
TW (1) TW309512B (en)
ZA (1) ZA924914B (en)

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US5888992A (en) 1992-03-11 1999-03-30 Narhex Limited Polar substituted hydrocarbons
WO1993018006A1 (en) * 1992-03-11 1993-09-16 Narhex Limited Amine derivatives of oxo- and hydroxy-substitued hydrocarbons
DE69333270T2 (en) 1992-03-11 2004-08-05 Narhex Ltd. AMINE DERIVATIVES OF OXO AND HYDROXY SUBSTITUTED CARBON HYDROGEN
AU681342B2 (en) * 1992-03-11 1997-08-28 Narhex Limited Amine derivatives of oxo- and hydroxy-substitued hydrocarbons
US6071895A (en) 1992-03-11 2000-06-06 Narhex Limited Polar-substituted hydrocarbons
US5559256A (en) * 1992-07-20 1996-09-24 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Aminediol protease inhibitors
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US5461067A (en) * 1993-02-25 1995-10-24 Abbott Laboratories Retroviral protease inhibiting compounds
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WO1996005180A1 (en) * 1994-08-09 1996-02-22 Abbott Laboratories Retroviral protease inhibiting 1,2,4-triazacycloheptanes
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TW409125B (en) * 1996-04-22 2000-10-21 Novartis Ag Antivirally active heterocyclic azahexane derivatives
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CN1156470C (en) * 1996-05-10 2004-07-07 拜尔公司 New Substituted pyridyl keto enols
WO1997046514A1 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-11 Novartis Ag Process for the preparation of hydrazine derivatives useful as intermediates for the preparation of peptide analogues
US6642261B2 (en) * 1997-11-21 2003-11-04 Athena Neurosciences, Inc. N-(aryl/heteroarylacety) amino acid esters, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and methods for inhibiting β-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis by use of such compounds
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AU2007275689A1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Gilead Sciences, Inc. AZA-peptide protease inhibitors
EP2069303B1 (en) 2006-07-21 2016-03-30 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Antiviral protease inhibitors
JOP20180009A1 (en) 2017-02-06 2019-01-30 Gilead Sciences Inc Hiv inhibitor compounds
TWI829205B (en) 2018-07-30 2024-01-11 美商基利科學股份有限公司 Anti-hiv compounds
CN115197118B (en) * 2022-06-21 2024-01-23 贵州医科大学 Synthesis method of 3, 3-disubstituted vulcanized oxindole derivative

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AU1937392A (en) 1993-01-07
MX9203899A (en) 1993-01-01
HU9202215D0 (en) 1992-10-28
EP0521827A1 (en) 1993-01-07
DE59207226D1 (en) 1996-10-31
FI923017A0 (en) 1992-06-29
PL171232B1 (en) 1997-03-28
NO922611L (en) 1993-01-04
SA93140336B1 (en) 2006-08-14
KR100255099B1 (en) 2000-05-01
CZ206292A3 (en) 1993-11-17
IE922166A1 (en) 1993-01-13
CZ280651B6 (en) 1996-03-13
SK279706B6 (en) 1999-02-11
RU2092492C1 (en) 1997-10-10
GR3021169T3 (en) 1996-12-31
NO922611D0 (en) 1992-07-02
HU219915B (en) 2001-09-28
CA2072785C (en) 2006-07-25
IL102354A (en) 1997-01-10
MA22581A1 (en) 1993-04-01
CN1054598C (en) 2000-07-19
DZ1591A1 (en) 2002-02-17
HUT62602A (en) 1993-05-28
NZ243410A (en) 1995-02-24
SK206292A3 (en) 1995-02-08
FI923017A (en) 1993-01-04
NO178541C (en) 1996-04-17
EP0521827B1 (en) 1996-09-25
PL295100A1 (en) 1993-03-22
JP3187535B2 (en) 2001-07-11
CA2072785A1 (en) 1993-01-04
JPH05201945A (en) 1993-08-10
NO178541B (en) 1996-01-08
KR930002372A (en) 1993-02-23
DK0521827T3 (en) 1996-11-11
IE80471B1 (en) 1998-07-29
ES2093237T3 (en) 1996-12-16
IL102354A0 (en) 1993-01-14
TW309512B (en) 1997-07-01
AU660469B2 (en) 1995-06-29
ATE143355T1 (en) 1996-10-15
FI114634B (en) 2004-11-30
CN1068333A (en) 1993-01-27

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