ZA894622B - Immersion nozzles for metal melts - Google Patents

Immersion nozzles for metal melts

Info

Publication number
ZA894622B
ZA894622B ZA894622A ZA894622A ZA894622B ZA 894622 B ZA894622 B ZA 894622B ZA 894622 A ZA894622 A ZA 894622A ZA 894622 A ZA894622 A ZA 894622A ZA 894622 B ZA894622 B ZA 894622B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
metal melts
immersion nozzles
immersion
nozzles
melts
Prior art date
Application number
ZA894622A
Inventor
Ernst Luehrsen
Luehrsen Ernst
Albert Ott
Ott Albert
Original Assignee
Didier Werke Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Didier Werke Ag filed Critical Didier Werke Ag
Publication of ZA894622B publication Critical patent/ZA894622B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
    • B22D41/52—Manufacturing or repairing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
    • B22D41/52—Manufacturing or repairing thereof
    • B22D41/54—Manufacturing or repairing thereof characterised by the materials used therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
    • C04B35/103—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing non-oxide refractory materials, e.g. carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
    • C04B2111/00887—Ferrous metallurgy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817—Carbides
    • C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
    • C04B2235/386—Boron nitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/422—Carbon
    • C04B2235/425—Graphite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
    • C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium
ZA894622A 1988-08-12 1989-06-16 Immersion nozzles for metal melts ZA894622B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3827424A DE3827424A1 (en) 1988-08-12 1988-08-12 SUBMERSIBLE SPOUTS FOR METAL MELTING

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA894622B true ZA894622B (en) 1990-12-28

Family

ID=6360740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA894622A ZA894622B (en) 1988-08-12 1989-06-16 Immersion nozzles for metal melts

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0354304B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02258150A (en)
KR (1) KR900002868A (en)
CN (1) CN1040336A (en)
BR (1) BR8903992A (en)
CA (1) CA1337205C (en)
DE (2) DE3827424A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2048230T3 (en)
IL (1) IL90588A0 (en)
PL (1) PL156669B1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA894622B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4021288A1 (en) * 1990-07-04 1992-01-09 Hoechst Ceram Tec Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SILICALLY BONDED MATERIAL
US5868956A (en) * 1996-07-11 1999-02-09 Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd. Nozzle for use in continuous casting of steel
DE19909836A1 (en) * 1999-03-05 2000-09-07 Werner Foppe Molten metal drilling process
US6637629B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2003-10-28 Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd. Immersion nozzle
DE102004029389B3 (en) * 2004-06-17 2005-11-03 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Burnt refractory molding
DE102009037540B4 (en) * 2009-08-17 2013-02-28 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Pressed, carbon-bonded alumina-based refractory products and process for their preparation
DE102009052279A1 (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-06-01 Lwb Refractories Gmbh Carbon-containing refractory material for use in the casting of steel in the sub-casting process and moldings produced therefrom
DE102013110755A1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Carbonaceous or carbon-bonded refractory products with a hybrid glaze system and process for their preparation
DE102016100810A1 (en) 2016-01-19 2017-07-20 Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Gmbh Refractory material and its use
CN109422530B (en) * 2017-08-24 2022-02-22 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Prevent to open cracked long mouth of a river bowl portion of watering
CN112479728B (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-10-18 河南通宇冶材集团有限公司 Chromium-free environment-friendly fluxing agent for drainage agent, drainage agent and preparation method

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6012991B2 (en) * 1979-05-01 1985-04-04 住友電気工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of sintered body for high hardness tools
DE3003046C2 (en) * 1980-01-25 1982-01-28 Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Refractory ceramic mass
US4640336A (en) * 1984-10-01 1987-02-03 Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd. Refractory for continuous casting
DE3505422C1 (en) * 1985-02-16 1986-07-17 Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Process for producing an immersion spout
DE3627337A1 (en) * 1986-08-12 1988-02-25 Didier Werke Ag SUBMERSIBLE SPOUT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US4904625A (en) * 1986-10-03 1990-02-27 Union Carbide Corporation Refractory composites of alumina and boron nitride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL156669B1 (en) 1992-04-30
EP0354304A1 (en) 1990-02-14
JPH02258150A (en) 1990-10-18
DE3827424A1 (en) 1990-02-15
BR8903992A (en) 1990-03-20
KR900002868A (en) 1990-03-23
ES2048230T3 (en) 1994-03-16
DE3827424C2 (en) 1992-03-19
IL90588A0 (en) 1990-01-18
CA1337205C (en) 1995-10-03
EP0354304B1 (en) 1993-11-10
DE58906144D1 (en) 1993-12-16
CN1040336A (en) 1990-03-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA892870B (en) Automatic spray can
GB2148765B (en) Immersion nozzle
GB2227962B (en) Molten metal pouring nozzle
GB8424159D0 (en) Cromate coatings for metals
GB2174028B (en) Molten metal discharging device
GB8726251D0 (en) Discharging molten metal
ZA894622B (en) Immersion nozzles for metal melts
GB2229452B (en) Preparing metal for melt coating
GB2157210B (en) Refractory immersion nozzles
DE3566629D1 (en) Device for welding metal components
HUT59625A (en) Treating ladle for treating metal melts
GB8814790D0 (en) Metal coating
GB2219232B (en) Molten metal pouring apparatus
GB2218454B (en) Metal tanks
EP0362851A3 (en) Method for cleaning molten metal
ZA882596B (en) Molten metal pouring nozzle
GB8824000D0 (en) Dispensing apparatus for molten metal
GB8808029D0 (en) Molten metal cleansing apparatus
GB8808657D0 (en) Molten metal cleansing apparatus
GB8830004D0 (en) Monitoring metal melts
ZA899516B (en) Purifying molten metal
BG47078A1 (en) Method for spraying of metal melt
IE881286L (en) Molten metal sampling
GB2173723B (en) Molten metal discharging device
CS332588A1 (en) Jig for local metal coating