ZA8624B - Apparatus and process for conversion of oxygenates to gasoline - Google Patents
Apparatus and process for conversion of oxygenates to gasolineInfo
- Publication number
- ZA8624B ZA8624B ZA8624A ZA8624A ZA8624B ZA 8624 B ZA8624 B ZA 8624B ZA 8624 A ZA8624 A ZA 8624A ZA 8624 A ZA8624 A ZA 8624A ZA 8624 B ZA8624 B ZA 8624B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- oxygenates
- gasoline
- conversion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00513—Controlling the temperature using inert heat absorbing solids in the bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/01—Automatic control
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/690,078 US4544781A (en) | 1985-01-09 | 1985-01-09 | Control of temperature exotherms in the conversion of methanol to gasoline hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA8624B true ZA8624B (en) | 1987-08-26 |
Family
ID=24770984
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA8624A ZA8624B (en) | 1985-01-09 | 1986-01-02 | Apparatus and process for conversion of oxygenates to gasoline |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4544781A (es) |
AR (1) | AR246756A1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2169309B (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ214418A (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA8624B (es) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2223237B (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1992-09-16 | Shell Int Research | Shut-down process for a fischer-tropsch reactor, and said reactor |
US5059738A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-10-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for reactivating MTG process catalyst |
US5286455A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1994-02-15 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons |
US5095159A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-03-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Ether and hydrocarbon production |
US7838708B2 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2010-11-23 | Grt, Inc. | Hydrocarbon conversion process improvements |
CA2532367C (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2013-04-23 | Grt, Inc. | Hydrocarbon synthesis |
US20050171393A1 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2005-08-04 | Lorkovic Ivan M. | Hydrocarbon synthesis |
US7674941B2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2010-03-09 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons |
US8642822B2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2014-02-04 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons using microchannel reactor |
US8173851B2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2012-05-08 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons |
US20060100469A1 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2006-05-11 | Waycuilis John J | Process for converting gaseous alkanes to olefins and liquid hydrocarbons |
US20080275284A1 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2008-11-06 | Marathon Oil Company | Process for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons |
US7244867B2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2007-07-17 | Marathon Oil Company | Process for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons |
AP2673A (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2013-05-23 | Grt Inc | Continuous process for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
KR101335397B1 (ko) | 2006-02-03 | 2013-12-02 | 지알티, 인코포레이티드 | 할로겐으로부터 가벼운 기체를 분리하는 방법 |
DE102006026103B4 (de) * | 2006-06-03 | 2010-05-06 | Lurgi Gmbh | Reaktor zur Herstellung von C2- bis C8- Olefinen aus einem Oxygenat, Wasserdampf und einen oder mehrere Kohlenwasserstoffe enthaltendem Stoffstrom |
NZ581216A (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2011-06-30 | Grt Inc | Zone reactor incorporating reversible hydrogen halide capture and release |
US8282810B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2012-10-09 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Bromine-based method and system for converting gaseous alkanes to liquid hydrocarbons using electrolysis for bromine recovery |
US8415517B2 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2013-04-09 | Grt, Inc. | Continuous process for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
US8367884B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2013-02-05 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes and systems for the staged synthesis of alkyl bromides |
US8198495B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2012-06-12 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes and systems for the staged synthesis of alkyl bromides |
US8815050B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2014-08-26 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes and systems for drying liquid bromine |
US8436220B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2013-05-07 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes and systems for demethanization of brominated hydrocarbons |
US8829256B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2014-09-09 | Gtc Technology Us, Llc | Processes and systems for fractionation of brominated hydrocarbons in the conversion of natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
US8802908B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-08-12 | Marathon Gtf Technology, Ltd. | Processes and systems for separate, parallel methane and higher alkanes' bromination |
US9193641B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2015-11-24 | Gtc Technology Us, Llc | Processes and systems for conversion of alkyl bromides to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons in circulating catalyst reactor-regenerator systems |
US11034891B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2021-06-15 | Vertimass, LLC | Systems and methods for improving yields of hydrocarbon fuels from alcohols |
EP4230287A1 (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-08-23 | Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt | Sorption-enhanced catalytic reactors with thermal moderators |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2884372A (en) * | 1956-05-29 | 1959-04-28 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Spherical reactor for the conversion of hydrocarbons |
US2980515A (en) * | 1958-03-06 | 1961-04-18 | Standard Oil Co | Reaction chamber |
US4041099A (en) * | 1972-01-07 | 1977-08-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Paraffin dehydrogenation using platinum-tin promoted zinc aluminate catalyst and silica-free particles |
US3894105A (en) * | 1973-08-09 | 1975-07-08 | Mobil Oil Corp | Production of durene |
US3894107A (en) * | 1973-08-09 | 1975-07-08 | Mobil Oil Corp | Conversion of alcohols, mercaptans, sulfides, halides and/or amines |
US4076761A (en) * | 1973-08-09 | 1978-02-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the manufacture of gasoline |
US3962127A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1976-06-08 | Petro-Tex Chemical Corporation | Process for removing intermittant organic compounds from gaseous streams |
US4012335A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1977-03-15 | Petro-Tex Chemical Corporation | Process for removing intermittent organic compounds from gaseous streams |
US4482772A (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1984-11-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multistage process for converting oxygenates to hydrocarbons |
US4506106A (en) * | 1984-01-04 | 1985-03-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multistage process for converting oxygenates to distillate hydrocarbons with interstage ethene recovery |
-
1985
- 1985-01-09 US US06/690,078 patent/US4544781A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-03 NZ NZ214418A patent/NZ214418A/xx unknown
- 1985-12-13 GB GB8530767A patent/GB2169309B/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-01-02 ZA ZA8624A patent/ZA8624B/xx unknown
- 1986-01-08 AR AR86302810A patent/AR246756A1/es active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR246756A1 (es) | 1994-09-30 |
GB2169309B (en) | 1989-08-09 |
GB2169309A (en) | 1986-07-09 |
GB8530767D0 (en) | 1986-01-22 |
US4544781A (en) | 1985-10-01 |
NZ214418A (en) | 1988-06-30 |
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