ZA845261B - Preparation of propylene/ethylene block copolymers - Google Patents
Preparation of propylene/ethylene block copolymersInfo
- Publication number
- ZA845261B ZA845261B ZA845261A ZA845261A ZA845261B ZA 845261 B ZA845261 B ZA 845261B ZA 845261 A ZA845261 A ZA 845261A ZA 845261 A ZA845261 A ZA 845261A ZA 845261 B ZA845261 B ZA 845261B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- propylene
- polymerization zone
- ratio
- partial pressure
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
- C08F297/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins
- C08F297/083—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins the monomers being ethylene or propylene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1. A process for the continuous preparation of propylene-ethylene block copolymers, in which, in an agitated fixed bed comprising small polymer particles, in each case in the presence of hydrogen as a molecular weight regulator and in the absence of a liquid reaction medium, first (I) propylene is homopolymerized, from the gas phase, in a first polymerization zone, by feeding in a Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprising (1) a titanium (III) component and (2) a dialkyl-aluminum chloride component, with or without (3) a further catalyst component, and then (II) the product obtained in the first polymerization zone is fed, with or without additional catalyst components (1) and/or (2) and/or (3), into a second polymerization zone, where a mixture of propylene and ethylene is polymerized with the propylene homopolymer present in the product from the first polymerization zone, with the proviso that the overall atomic ratio of titanium from the titanium (III) component (1) to aluminum from the dialkyl-aluminum chloride component (2) is from 1:2 to 1:15, wherein a) in the first polymerization zone, the reaction is carried out under a total pressure of from 25 to 40 bar and at from 70 to 100 degrees C, with the proviso that the ratio of the partial pressure of propylene to that of hydrogen (P/H-I) is from 100:0.1 to 100:15, b) in the second polymerization zone, the reaction is carried out under a total pressure from 22 to 34 bar and at from 63 to 83 degrees C, whit the provisos that (i) the ratio of the partial pressure of propylene to that of ethylene is from 100:10 to 100:70, and (ii) the ratio of the partial pressure of propylene to that of hydrogen (P/H-II) is from 100:5 to 100:50, c) the total pressure in the first polymerization zone is kept not less than 5 bar higher that that in the second polymerization zone, d) the relationship between the ratio partial pressure of propylene partial pressure of hydrogen in the fist polymerization zone (P/H-I) and the ratio partial pressure of propylene partial pressure of hydrogen in the second polymerization zone (P/H-II) is set so that the ratio P/H-I:P/H-II is from 0.6 to 1400, and e) the weight ratio of propylene converted to polymer in the first polymerization zone to propylene/ethylene mixture converted to polymer in the second polymerization zone is from 100:40 to 100:15.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833324793 DE3324793A1 (en) | 1983-07-09 | 1983-07-09 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PROPYLENE-ETHYLENE POLYMERISATES OF THE TYPE OF THE SOCIAL BLOCK COPOLYMERISATE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA845261B true ZA845261B (en) | 1985-03-27 |
Family
ID=6203564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA845261A ZA845261B (en) | 1983-07-09 | 1984-07-09 | Preparation of propylene/ethylene block copolymers |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0131268B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE40389T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU566021B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3324793A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA845261B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5639822A (en) * | 1991-05-25 | 1997-06-17 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of high-flow propylene/ethylene copolymers |
US5741862A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1998-04-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | High flexible propylene/ethylene copolymers and process for preparing same |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62116618A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-28 | Chisso Corp | Continuous production of propylene/ethylene block copolymer |
US5006600A (en) * | 1987-01-24 | 1991-04-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of propylene/ethylene polymers |
DE3702038A1 (en) * | 1987-01-24 | 1988-08-04 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PROPYLENE-ETHYLENE POLYMERISATS |
US4950720A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1990-08-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Modified polypropylene, process for making and article made from the same |
US5047468A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1991-09-10 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for the in situ blending of polymers |
DE3904079A1 (en) * | 1989-02-11 | 1990-08-23 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PROPYLENE-ETHYLENE COPOLYMERISATS |
DE4117842A1 (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-03 | Basf Ag | PROPYLENE-ETHYLENE-COPOLYMERISATE FROM THREE DIFFERENT INGREDIENTS |
DE4119345A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-17 | Basf Ag | PROPYLENE-ETHYLENE-COPOLYMERISATE WITH HIGH RUBBER CONTENT |
DE4242056A1 (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-16 | Basf Ag | Copolymers of propylene with reduced tendency to crack |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE635981A (en) * | 1962-08-14 | |||
NL6402946A (en) * | 1963-03-27 | 1964-09-28 | ||
CA1129141A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1982-08-03 | Hajime Sadatoshi | Process for producing propylene-ethylene block copolymers |
JPS585321A (en) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-01-12 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Production of propylene/ethylene block copolymer |
DE3144312A1 (en) * | 1981-11-07 | 1983-05-19 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PROPYLENE-ETHYLENE-POLYMERISATES OF THE TYPE OF THE SOCKET COPOLYMERS |
-
1983
- 1983-07-09 DE DE19833324793 patent/DE3324793A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-07-05 EP EP84107870A patent/EP0131268B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-05 DE DE8484107870T patent/DE3476406D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-07-05 AT AT84107870T patent/ATE40389T1/en active
- 1984-07-09 AU AU30431/84A patent/AU566021B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-07-09 ZA ZA845261A patent/ZA845261B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5639822A (en) * | 1991-05-25 | 1997-06-17 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of high-flow propylene/ethylene copolymers |
US5741862A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1998-04-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | High flexible propylene/ethylene copolymers and process for preparing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3476406D1 (en) | 1989-03-02 |
AU566021B2 (en) | 1987-10-08 |
EP0131268A3 (en) | 1985-07-03 |
ATE40389T1 (en) | 1989-02-15 |
AU3043184A (en) | 1985-01-10 |
DE3324793A1 (en) | 1985-01-17 |
EP0131268B1 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
EP0131268A2 (en) | 1985-01-16 |
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