ZA8410122B - Calcining method and enclosure structure therefor - Google Patents
Calcining method and enclosure structure thereforInfo
- Publication number
- ZA8410122B ZA8410122B ZA8410122A ZA8410122A ZA8410122B ZA 8410122 B ZA8410122 B ZA 8410122B ZA 8410122 A ZA8410122 A ZA 8410122A ZA 8410122 A ZA8410122 A ZA 8410122A ZA 8410122 B ZA8410122 B ZA 8410122B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- carbonaceous
- barrier
- blocks
- cart
- loading platform
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D5/00—Supports, screens, or the like for the charge within the furnace
- F27D5/0062—Shields for the charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
- C04B35/532—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B17/0033—Chamber type furnaces the floor of the furnaces consisting of the support carrying the charge, e.g. car type furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/06—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated
- F27B9/08—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity heated without contact between combustion gases and charge; electrically heated heated through chamber walls
- F27B9/082—Muffle furnaces
- F27B9/088—Series of separate muffles conveyed through the furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
- F27B9/26—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace on or in trucks, sleds, or containers
- F27B9/262—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace on or in trucks, sleds, or containers on or in trucks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2001/00—Composition, conformation or state of the charge
- F27M2001/04—Carbon-containing material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT84151/83A IT1172847B (it) | 1983-12-29 | 1983-12-29 | Procedimento di cottura di anodi in forni a tunnel e carrello per effettuare il procedimento |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA8410122B true ZA8410122B (en) | 1986-04-30 |
Family
ID=11324840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA8410122A ZA8410122B (en) | 1983-12-29 | 1984-12-28 | Calcining method and enclosure structure therefor |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4615676A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0154713B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE54203T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU575105B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA1224308A (es) |
DE (1) | DE3482602D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES8605166A1 (es) |
IT (1) | IT1172847B (es) |
NO (1) | NO169167C (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA8410122B (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1178518B (it) * | 1984-09-28 | 1987-09-09 | Alusuisse Italia Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di corpi carboniosi |
IT1178519B (it) * | 1984-09-28 | 1987-09-09 | Alusuisse Italia Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di corpi carboniosi |
IT1178521B (it) * | 1984-09-28 | 1987-09-09 | Alusuisse Italia Spa | Procedimento di calcinazione di corpi carboniosi, in particolare elettrodi, in forni continui od intermittenti e struttura di contenimento per effettuare il procedimento |
US4778384A (en) * | 1985-11-19 | 1988-10-18 | Lingl Jr Hans | Multitrain tunnel kiln especially adapted for the underside cooling of kiln cars |
JPH0522790Y2 (es) * | 1987-02-14 | 1993-06-11 | ||
ATE62738T1 (de) * | 1987-08-04 | 1991-05-15 | Lingl Anlagenbau | Tunnelofen mit als zug durchlaufenden ofenwagen. |
JPH0791113B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-29 | 1995-10-04 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミックスの焼成方法およびその方法に用いられる焼成道具 |
US5085582A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-02-04 | Eaton Corporation | Silicon nitride containers for the sintering of silicon nitride ceramics |
AT399774B (de) * | 1993-03-15 | 1995-07-25 | Aichelin Ind Ofen | Abstützung für chargenträger |
ATE392594T1 (de) * | 2004-08-04 | 2008-05-15 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Durchlaufbrennofen und verfahren zur herstellung eines porösen keramikglieds damit |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE319481C (de) * | 1920-03-09 | Franz Karl Meiser | Kanalofen zum Gluehen von Elektroden und pulverfoermigen Materialien in Tiegeln oder Kassetten | |
US2529041A (en) * | 1946-12-16 | 1950-11-07 | Ind De L Aluminium Sa | Method of artificially producing carbonaceous composition pieces |
GB902674A (en) * | 1958-02-28 | 1962-08-09 | Swindell Dressler Corp | System for baking carbonaceous products or the like |
JPS51121013A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-10-22 | Shinagawa Refractories Co | Method and apparatus for heatttreating carbon mold articles |
US4131417A (en) * | 1977-06-15 | 1978-12-26 | Aluminum Company Of America | Carbon electrode production |
US4147506A (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1979-04-03 | Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for heating coils of strip |
IT1202823B (it) * | 1978-05-29 | 1989-02-09 | Elettrocarbonium Spa | Perfezionamento nei forni continui ad anello per la cottura e la ricottura di materiali carboniosi |
-
1983
- 1983-12-29 IT IT84151/83A patent/IT1172847B/it active
-
1984
- 1984-12-19 EP EP84115769A patent/EP0154713B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-12-19 DE DE8484115769T patent/DE3482602D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-12-19 AT AT84115769T patent/ATE54203T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-26 US US06/686,465 patent/US4615676A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-12-28 CA CA000471209A patent/CA1224308A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-28 ES ES539176A patent/ES8605166A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-12-28 NO NO845291A patent/NO169167C/no unknown
- 1984-12-28 AU AU37200/84A patent/AU575105B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-12-28 ZA ZA8410122A patent/ZA8410122B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO845291L (no) | 1985-07-01 |
AU3720084A (en) | 1985-07-04 |
ES539176A0 (es) | 1986-04-01 |
US4615676A (en) | 1986-10-07 |
DE3482602D1 (de) | 1990-08-02 |
IT1172847B (it) | 1987-06-18 |
IT8384151A0 (it) | 1983-12-29 |
ES8605166A1 (es) | 1986-04-01 |
ATE54203T1 (de) | 1990-07-15 |
EP0154713A2 (en) | 1985-09-18 |
CA1224308A (en) | 1987-07-21 |
NO169167C (no) | 1992-05-20 |
AU575105B2 (en) | 1988-07-21 |
EP0154713A3 (en) | 1987-02-25 |
EP0154713B1 (en) | 1990-06-27 |
NO169167B (no) | 1992-02-10 |
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