ZA826476B - Recovery of fuel from oil shale - Google Patents

Recovery of fuel from oil shale

Info

Publication number
ZA826476B
ZA826476B ZA826476A ZA826476A ZA826476B ZA 826476 B ZA826476 B ZA 826476B ZA 826476 A ZA826476 A ZA 826476A ZA 826476 A ZA826476 A ZA 826476A ZA 826476 B ZA826476 B ZA 826476B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
recovery
fuel
oil shale
shale
oil
Prior art date
Application number
ZA826476A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David Horace Archer
Mohammed Mushtag Ahmed
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westinghouse Electric Corp filed Critical Westinghouse Electric Corp
Publication of ZA826476B publication Critical patent/ZA826476B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/006—Combinations of processes provided in groups C10G1/02 - C10G1/08
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/503—Fuel charging devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1253—Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
ZA826476A 1981-10-21 1982-09-03 Recovery of fuel from oil shale ZA826476B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/313,447 US4412910A (en) 1981-10-21 1981-10-21 Recovery of fuel from oil shale

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA826476B true ZA826476B (en) 1983-10-26

Family

ID=23215718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA826476A ZA826476B (en) 1981-10-21 1982-09-03 Recovery of fuel from oil shale

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4412910A (de)
EP (1) EP0090896A3 (de)
AU (1) AU8816282A (de)
BR (1) BR8206113A (de)
CA (1) CA1184139A (de)
ES (1) ES516608A0 (de)
YU (2) YU212282A (de)
ZA (1) ZA826476B (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8513077D0 (en) * 1985-05-23 1985-06-26 British Petroleum Co Plc Obtaining liquid products from solid carbonaceous materials
US4820493A (en) * 1987-05-15 1989-04-11 Mobil Oil Corporation Apparatus for mixing fluid catalytic cracking hydrocarbon feed and catalyst
US5156734A (en) * 1990-10-18 1992-10-20 Bowles Vernon O Enhanced efficiency hydrocarbon eduction process and apparatus
CN100445349C (zh) * 2003-11-27 2008-12-24 王守峰 油页岩类物质流化床干馏及脱碳工艺
CA2546940C (en) * 2006-05-15 2010-09-21 Olav Ellingsen Process for simultaneous recovery and cracking/upgrading of oil from solids
DE102007006981B4 (de) * 2007-02-07 2009-01-29 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Verfahren, Vergasungsreaktor und Anlage zur Flugstromvergasung fester Brennstoffe unter Druck
US7744753B2 (en) * 2007-05-22 2010-06-29 Uop Llc Coking apparatus and process for oil-containing solids
FI123455B (fi) * 2007-10-11 2013-05-15 Valtion Teknillinen Menetelmä pyrolysoinnin toteuttamiseksi
US20110275875A1 (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-11-10 Mango Frank D Methods and Apparatus for Promoting Production of Catalytic Generated Hydrocarbons
CA2971688C (en) 2014-12-24 2020-06-23 Takahashi Seisakusho Inc. Pyrolytic furnace, water gas generation system, and combustion gas supply method for water gas generation system
US10858592B2 (en) * 2017-06-07 2020-12-08 Dragon Shale, LLC Methods and systems for retorting oil shale and upgrading the hydrocarbons obtained therefrom

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2689787A (en) * 1948-12-18 1954-09-21 Standard Oil Dev Co Volatile fuel production and apparatus therefor
US2626234A (en) * 1949-06-11 1953-01-20 Standard Oil Dev Co Heat exchange of fluidized solids with gases and vapors
US2697688A (en) * 1949-11-30 1954-12-21 Standard Oil Dev Co Distillation of oil-bearing minerals
SE307931B (de) * 1962-06-12 1969-01-27 Oil Shale Corp
US3703052A (en) * 1970-11-12 1972-11-21 Inst Gas Technology Process for production of pipeline quality gas from oil shale
US3891403A (en) * 1973-03-09 1975-06-24 Inst Gas Technology Oil shale hydrogasification process
US3847563A (en) * 1973-05-02 1974-11-12 Westinghouse Electric Corp Multi-stage fluidized bed coal gasification apparatus and process
US3929615A (en) * 1973-06-01 1975-12-30 American Gas Ass Production of hydrocarbon gases from oil shale
US3922215A (en) * 1973-06-01 1975-11-25 American Gas Ass Process for production of hydrocarbon liquids and gases from oil shale
US4003821A (en) * 1973-10-26 1977-01-18 Institute Of Gas Technology Process for production of hydrocarbon liquid from oil shale
US4043897A (en) * 1974-04-29 1977-08-23 Union Oil Company Of California Oil shale retorting
US4010092A (en) * 1974-05-10 1977-03-01 Union Oil Company Of California Oil shale retorting-gasification process
US4105502A (en) * 1976-06-25 1978-08-08 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Simplified liquefaction pyrolysis process and apparatus therefor
US4118201A (en) * 1976-07-14 1978-10-03 Mobil Oil Corporation Production of low sulfur fuels from coal
US4083770A (en) * 1976-08-30 1978-04-11 Union Oil Company Of California Use of control system for gas-solids contacting processes
US4125453A (en) * 1976-12-27 1978-11-14 Chevron Research Company Spouted-bed shale retorting process
US4148710A (en) * 1977-06-13 1979-04-10 Occidental Oil Shale, Inc. Fluidized bed process for retorting oil shale
US4160720A (en) * 1977-12-15 1979-07-10 University Of Utah Process and apparatus to produce synthetic crude oil from tar sands
US4297201A (en) * 1978-01-03 1981-10-27 Jones John B Process for oil shale retorting
US4222850A (en) * 1979-02-15 1980-09-16 Gulf Research & Development Company Process for retorting oil shale
US4324640A (en) * 1980-08-26 1982-04-13 Occidental Research Corporation Pyrolysis process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4412910A (en) 1983-11-01
ES8403959A1 (es) 1984-04-01
YU190284A (en) 1985-03-20
ES516608A0 (es) 1984-04-01
AU8816282A (en) 1983-04-28
CA1184139A (en) 1985-03-19
BR8206113A (pt) 1983-09-20
EP0090896A2 (de) 1983-10-12
YU212282A (en) 1985-04-30
EP0090896A3 (de) 1983-12-14

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