ZA777617B - Gas separation - Google Patents

Gas separation

Info

Publication number
ZA777617B
ZA777617B ZA00777617A ZA777617A ZA777617B ZA 777617 B ZA777617 B ZA 777617B ZA 00777617 A ZA00777617 A ZA 00777617A ZA 777617 A ZA777617 A ZA 777617A ZA 777617 B ZA777617 B ZA 777617B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
gas separation
separation
gas
Prior art date
Application number
ZA00777617A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Devasihamani Jeyasek Sebastian
Jeyasekaran Gnana Devasihamani
J Armond
Original Assignee
African Oxygen Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by African Oxygen Ltd filed Critical African Oxygen Ltd
Publication of ZA777617B publication Critical patent/ZA777617B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047Pressure swing adsorption
    • B01D53/0476Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108Zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/12Oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102Nitrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80Water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40007Controlling pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/403Further details for adsorption processes and devices using three beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261Drying gases or vapours by adsorption

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
ZA00777617A 1976-12-23 1977-12-22 Gas separation ZA777617B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB53713/76A GB1594454A (en) 1976-12-23 1976-12-23 Gas separation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA777617B true ZA777617B (en) 1978-10-25

Family

ID=10468738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA00777617A ZA777617B (en) 1976-12-23 1977-12-22 Gas separation

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4168149A (xx)
JP (1) JPS6022965B2 (xx)
BR (1) BR7708579A (xx)
ES (1) ES465332A1 (xx)
FI (1) FI773900A (xx)
FR (1) FR2374940A1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1594454A (xx)
NZ (1) NZ186107A (xx)
ZA (1) ZA777617B (xx)

Families Citing this family (55)

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ZA811931B (en) * 1980-03-31 1982-05-26 African Oxygen Ltd Process and apparatus for the separation of gaseous mixture
GB2086258A (en) * 1980-10-30 1982-05-12 Boc Ltd Process and apparatus for separation of a gaseous mixture
DE3132758A1 (de) * 1981-08-19 1983-03-03 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Absorptionsverfahren
US4648888A (en) * 1982-07-09 1987-03-10 Hudson Oxygen Therapy Sales Co. Oxygen concentrator
US4472177A (en) * 1982-09-09 1984-09-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Control system and method for air fractionation by vacuum swing adsorption
US4449990A (en) * 1982-09-10 1984-05-22 Invacare Respiratory Corp. Method and apparatus for fractioning oxygen
US4545790A (en) * 1983-08-11 1985-10-08 Bio-Care, Incorporated Oxygen concentrator
US4539019A (en) * 1983-09-29 1985-09-03 Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. Control system for air fractionation by selective adsorption
US4552571A (en) * 1984-04-05 1985-11-12 Vbm Corporation Oxygen generator with two compressor stages
US4599094A (en) * 1985-03-07 1986-07-08 Union Carbide Corporation Enhanced pressure swing adsorption processing
US4685939A (en) * 1985-03-19 1987-08-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Production of oxygen enriched air
US4605425A (en) * 1985-05-06 1986-08-12 Pall Corporation Heaterless dryer having variable cycle
JPS61266302A (ja) * 1985-05-17 1986-11-26 Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd 濃縮酸素回収方法
DE3543468A1 (de) * 1985-12-09 1987-06-11 Linde Ag Druckwechseladsorptionsverfahren
JP2660703B2 (ja) * 1987-12-26 1997-10-08 住友精化株式会社 混合ガスから炭酸ガスを吸着分離回収する方法
US4810265A (en) * 1987-12-29 1989-03-07 Union Carbide Corporation Pressure swing adsorption process for gas separation
US4892565A (en) * 1987-12-29 1990-01-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Adsorptive separation utilizing multiple adsorption beds
US4813977A (en) * 1987-12-29 1989-03-21 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Adsorptive nitrogen generation utilizing multiple adsorption beds
US4950311A (en) * 1988-03-07 1990-08-21 White Jr Donald H Heaterless adsorption system for combined purification and fractionation of air
US5242473A (en) * 1988-09-22 1993-09-07 Unico Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for dehumidifying gas
US5268021A (en) * 1989-11-20 1993-12-07 Dynotec Corporation Fluid fractionator
US5112367A (en) * 1989-11-20 1992-05-12 Hill Charles C Fluid fractionator
USRE35099E (en) * 1989-11-20 1995-11-28 Sequal Technologies, Inc. Fluid fractionator
DE3941487C1 (xx) * 1989-12-15 1991-04-25 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen, De
US5084075A (en) * 1990-04-10 1992-01-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Vacuum swing adsorption process for production of 95+% n2 from ambient air
US5176722A (en) * 1990-06-19 1993-01-05 The Boc Group, Inc. Pressure swing adsorption method for separating gaseous mixtures
USRE35913E (en) * 1990-10-11 1998-10-06 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Adsorber and process for the separation by adsorption
FR2667800B1 (fr) * 1990-10-11 1992-12-04 Air Liquide Procede de separation par adsorption, et adsorbeur.
US5296017A (en) * 1991-05-28 1994-03-22 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for concentrating chlorine gas
GB9124156D0 (en) * 1991-11-14 1992-01-08 Boc Group Plc Compressing oxygen
US5203887A (en) * 1991-12-11 1993-04-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Adsorbent beds for pressure swing adsorption operations
US5330561A (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-07-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Extended vacuum swing adsorption process
GB2273252B (en) * 1992-12-09 1996-09-18 Boc Group Plc The separation of gaseous mixtures
US5340381A (en) * 1993-05-17 1994-08-23 Vorih Marc L Operating system for dual-sieve oxygen concentrators
US5350442B1 (en) * 1993-08-06 1997-01-28 Pneumatic Products Corp Gas handling system and adsorbent dryer regeneration apparatus
GB2286135A (en) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-09 Boc Group Plc Pressure swing adsorption apparatus
US5518528A (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-05-21 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Storage and delivery system for gaseous hydride, halide, and organometallic group V compounds
US5707424A (en) * 1994-10-13 1998-01-13 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Process system with integrated gas storage and delivery unit
US6204180B1 (en) 1997-05-16 2001-03-20 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Apparatus and process for manufacturing semiconductor devices, products and precursor structures utilizing sorbent-based fluid storage and dispensing system for reagent delivery
US6083298A (en) * 1994-10-13 2000-07-04 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Process for fabricating a sorbent-based gas storage and dispensing system, utilizing sorbent material pretreatment
US5916245A (en) * 1996-05-20 1999-06-29 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. High capacity gas storage and dispensing system
US5851270A (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-22 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Low pressure gas source and dispensing apparatus with enhanced diffusive/extractive means
FR2769851B1 (fr) * 1997-10-21 1999-12-17 Air Liquide Installation de separation d'un melange de gaz
US5980608A (en) * 1998-01-07 1999-11-09 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Throughflow gas storage and dispensing system
US6070576A (en) * 1998-06-02 2000-06-06 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Adsorbent-based storage and dispensing system
US5997611A (en) * 1998-07-24 1999-12-07 The Boc Group, Inc. Single vessel gas adsorption system and process
US6348082B1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2002-02-19 Respironics, Inc. Gas fractionalization system and associated method
GB9920694D0 (en) * 1999-09-03 1999-11-03 Wabco Automotive Uk Vehicle air supply systems
KR20030049280A (ko) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-25 전덕철 흡착식 에어 드라이어 진공 재생 방식
DE102006038439A1 (de) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-21 Dürr GmbH & Co. KG Luft- und Prozessortechnik Anlage zur Erzeugung eines an einer vorgegebenen Komponente angereicherten Nutzgases
US8679231B2 (en) 2011-01-19 2014-03-25 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. PVDF pyrolyzate adsorbent and gas storage and dispensing system utilizing same
KR101559902B1 (ko) * 2013-08-12 2015-10-14 (주)세프라텍 흡착성 투과 폴리머 중공사막을 이용한 가스 흡탈착 분리 시스템
US10946327B2 (en) * 2017-03-31 2021-03-16 Uop Llc Use of a peak-dampening capacitor to improve adsorber separation performance
FR3096278B1 (fr) 2019-05-23 2021-09-10 Air Liquide Procédé de réglage d’une unité de production d’oxygène par comparaison des pressions différentielles caractéristiques des différents adsorbeurs

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL264204A (xx) * 1960-04-29
US3205639A (en) * 1963-08-05 1965-09-14 Pritchard & Co J F Adsorption apparatus and method for drying gas streams having differential pressure control mechanism for vessels on adsorbing and desorbing cycles
US3587726A (en) * 1969-01-06 1971-06-28 Phillips Petroleum Co Output control for steam heated heat exchanger
US3636679A (en) * 1971-01-04 1972-01-25 Union Carbide Corp Selective adsorption gas separation process
US3703068A (en) * 1971-03-26 1972-11-21 Union Carbide Corp Control system for selective adsorption process
DE2260872A1 (de) * 1972-12-13 1974-06-27 Babcock & Wilcox Ag Verfahren zur erzeugung von stickstoff zur verwendung als inertgas und vorrichtung dazu
US3867111A (en) * 1973-08-29 1975-02-18 Shell Oil Co Vapor recovery system
GB1449864A (en) * 1973-10-24 1976-09-15 Boc International Ltd Adsorption system
GB1529701A (en) * 1975-01-02 1978-10-25 Boc International Ltd Oxygen enriched air
US4013429A (en) * 1975-06-04 1977-03-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Fractionation of air by adsorption

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1594454A (en) 1981-07-30
ES465332A1 (es) 1978-09-16
NZ186107A (en) 1979-03-28
BR7708579A (pt) 1978-08-15
FR2374940A1 (fr) 1978-07-21
AU3196977A (en) 1979-06-28
JPS6022965B2 (ja) 1985-06-05
FI773900A (fi) 1978-06-24
US4168149A (en) 1979-09-18
JPS53112285A (en) 1978-09-30

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