ZA712301B - Hydrocarbon conversion - Google Patents
Hydrocarbon conversionInfo
- Publication number
- ZA712301B ZA712301B ZA712301A ZA712301A ZA712301B ZA 712301 B ZA712301 B ZA 712301B ZA 712301 A ZA712301 A ZA 712301A ZA 712301 A ZA712301 A ZA 712301A ZA 712301 B ZA712301 B ZA 712301B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon conversion
- hydrocarbon
- conversion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
- C07C5/373—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen with simultaneous isomerisation
- C07C5/393—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen with simultaneous isomerisation with cyclisation to an aromatic six-membered ring, e.g. dehydrogenation of n-hexane to benzene
- C07C5/41—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/095—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G59/00—Treatment of naphtha by two or more reforming processes only or by at least one reforming process and at least one process which does not substantially change the boiling range of the naphtha
- C10G59/02—Treatment of naphtha by two or more reforming processes only or by at least one reforming process and at least one process which does not substantially change the boiling range of the naphtha plural serial stages only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
- F02M31/18—Other apparatus for heating fuel to vaporise fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00027563A US3855980A (en) | 1970-04-13 | 1970-04-13 | Fuel systems for engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA712301B true ZA712301B (en) | 1972-11-29 |
Family
ID=21838467
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA712301A ZA712301B (en) | 1970-04-13 | 1971-04-13 | Hydrocarbon conversion |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3855980A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR7102176D0 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA712301B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4185595A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1980-01-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the operation of internal combustion engines |
US4170200A (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1979-10-09 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Internal combustion engine with reformed gas generator |
US4147136A (en) * | 1974-12-06 | 1979-04-03 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Fuel reforming system for an internal combustion engine |
JPS5419533B2 (pt) * | 1974-12-18 | 1979-07-16 | ||
US4181100A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1980-01-01 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Internal combustion engine operated on injected fuel supplemented with hydrogen |
CA1063458A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1979-10-02 | Ronald A. Wilkinson | Fuel modification system for internal combustion engines |
JPS60548B2 (ja) * | 1975-04-07 | 1985-01-08 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 内燃機関の駆動方法 |
US4070993A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1978-01-31 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Pre-engine converter |
US4022173A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1977-05-10 | Read Frank E | Cross-flow vaporizer |
US4216751A (en) * | 1976-04-26 | 1980-08-12 | Davison Richard R | Pre-vaporizing fuel system |
US4046522A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1977-09-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Pre-engine converter for use with fuels containing oxygenated compounds |
US4303051A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1981-12-01 | Michigan Motor Corporation | Fuel economizer |
US4155337A (en) * | 1977-07-28 | 1979-05-22 | Hensley Donald W | Internal combustion engine having system for refrigerating fuel inducted into carburetor |
US4165720A (en) * | 1977-11-29 | 1979-08-28 | Barcak Joseph S | Fuel intake system for internal combustion engine |
US4318384A (en) * | 1979-04-13 | 1982-03-09 | Moffett Charles M | Fuel vaporizer |
US4350133A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-09-21 | Leonard Greiner | Cold start characteristics of ethanol as an automobile fuel |
BR8101247A (pt) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-11-16 | Antonio Filho Vivacqua | Motor a explosao e aparelho para a transferencia catalitica de alcool e/ou hidrocarbonetos e suas misturas,em gases combustiveis carburantes |
JPS57181914A (en) * | 1981-05-02 | 1982-11-09 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Heater for lubricating oil of internal combustion engine |
US4476840A (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1984-10-16 | Budnicki Xavier B | Evaporation chamber for fuel delivery systems |
US4703741A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1987-11-03 | Curran Jeffrey M | Gasoline combustion engine |
US4862836A (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1989-09-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Operation of an internal combustion engine with a pre-engine converter |
US4884531A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1989-12-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Operation of an internal combustion engine with a pre-engine reformer |
US5738692A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1998-04-14 | Advanced Power Systems International, Inc. | Fuel treatment device |
US5092303A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-03-03 | Advanced Research Ventures, Inc. | In-line fuel preconditioner |
US5232672A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1993-08-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Endothermic fuel system |
US5165224A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and system for lean premixed/prevaporized combustion |
US5176814A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1993-01-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of cooling with an endothermic fuel |
US5151171A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-09-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of cooling with an endothermic fuel |
US5207053A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1993-05-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and system for staged rich/lean combustion |
US5357908A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-25 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel modification method and apparatus for reduction of pollutants emitted from internal combustion engines |
US6098396A (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2000-08-08 | Solar Turbines Inc. | Internal combustion engine having a catalytic reactor |
FR2801603A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-06-01 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif et procede pour produire un carburant destine a un moteur a combustion interne-application a un vehicule |
US6397790B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2002-06-04 | R. Kirk Collier, Jr. | Octane enhanced natural gas for internal combustion engine |
US6405720B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2002-06-18 | R. Kirk Collier, Jr. | Natural gas powered engine |
US6508209B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2003-01-21 | R. Kirk Collier, Jr. | Reformed natural gas for powering an internal combustion engine |
DE10065473A1 (de) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Konverter zur katalytischen Umwandlung von Kraftstoff |
US6827047B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2004-12-07 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle provided with internal combustion engine and fuel reforming/supplying functions |
JP2004011517A (ja) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-01-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 動力装置 |
US6662760B1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2003-12-16 | Southwest Research Institute | Method and apparatus for controlling combustion timing in an homogenous-charge compression-ignition engine |
CN100398791C (zh) * | 2002-11-08 | 2008-07-02 | 排放技术有限公司 | 排气装置及其运行方法 |
US6739125B1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-25 | Collier Technologies, Inc. | Internal combustion engine with SCR and integrated ammonia production |
US20060049383A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-09 | Omniseal, Inc. | Complex mixtures of ions and processes for deposition |
US20060079409A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-04-13 | Omniseal, Inc. | Complex mixtures of ions and processes for deposition |
US7207323B1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-04-24 | Utilization Technology Development, Nfp | Catalytic core reactor for thermochemical heat recovery |
AU2007226877B2 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2012-07-05 | Advanced Power Systems International, Inc | Apparatus and method for resuscitating and revitalizing hydrocarbon fuels |
US7343905B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-03-18 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method for conditioning fuel |
US8679451B2 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2014-03-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for making aluminosilicate ZSM-12 |
DE102011018846A1 (de) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-19 | GETAS GESELLSCHAFT FüR THERMODYNAMISCHE ANTRIEBSSYSTEME MBH | Axialkolbenmotor sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Axialkolbenmotors |
WO2015089256A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Enhanced methane formation in reforming catalysts |
WO2018029606A1 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | On-board conversion of saturated hydrocarbons to unsaturated hydrocarbons |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2201965A (en) * | 1937-12-30 | 1940-05-21 | John T Cook | Process for converting liquid hydrocarbon into gaseous fuel |
US3630966A (en) * | 1969-02-25 | 1971-12-28 | Mobil Oil Corp | Preparation of shaped selective transition metal zeolite catalyst |
US3702886A (en) * | 1969-10-10 | 1972-11-14 | Mobil Oil Corp | Crystalline zeolite zsm-5 and method of preparing the same |
US3635200A (en) * | 1970-02-18 | 1972-01-18 | Grace W R & Co | Hydrocarbon conversion process and apparatus |
US3684738A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1972-08-15 | Mobil Oil Corp | Reactivation of deactivated zeolite catalysts |
-
1970
- 1970-04-13 US US00027563A patent/US3855980A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-04-13 ZA ZA712301A patent/ZA712301B/xx unknown
- 1971-04-13 BR BR2176/71A patent/BR7102176D0/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR7102176D0 (pt) | 1973-05-17 |
US3855980A (en) | 1974-12-24 |
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