ZA200508082B - Five-membered heterocyclic derivative - Google Patents

Five-membered heterocyclic derivative Download PDF

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Publication number
ZA200508082B
ZA200508082B ZA200508082A ZA200508082A ZA200508082B ZA 200508082 B ZA200508082 B ZA 200508082B ZA 200508082 A ZA200508082 A ZA 200508082A ZA 200508082 A ZA200508082 A ZA 200508082A ZA 200508082 B ZA200508082 B ZA 200508082B
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ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
group
compound
salt
solvate
formula
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200508082A
Inventor
Okayama Toru
Uoto Kouichi
Ishiyama Takashi
Kanaya Naoaki
Kimura Youichi
Ishihara Hiroaki
Watanabe Toshiyuki
Fujii Kunihiko
Original Assignee
Daiichi Seiyaku Co
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Publication of ZA200508082B publication Critical patent/ZA200508082B/en

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Description

Description
Five~Membered heterocyclic derivative
Technical Field
The present invention relates to 5-membered heterocyclic ring derivatives endowed with platelet coagulation-inhibiting activity.
Background Art
Platelets play an important role in stopping hemorrhage caused by damage to blood vessel through aggregation to form thrombi. On the other hand, it has been known that, when vascular endothelium is injured or the blood vessel is narrowed as in the case of arteriosclerosis, platelets aggregate and trigger thrombus or embolus formation, causing ischemic diseases such as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, ischemic cerebrovascular disorder, and peripheral vascular disease. Therefore, platelet aggregation inhibitors are administered for prevention and treatment of such ischemic diseases. Among them, aspirin has long been used as one of such platelet coagulation inhibitors, and their effects were demonstrated by APT (Antiplatelet Trialists'
Collaboration) in which clinical test results obtained by administering aspirin to 1,000,000 patients had been subjected to metaanalysis (BMJ, vol.308, pages 81-106, 1994).
Aspirin, however, is known to cause side effects such as
ES!
® hemorrhage in gastrointestine or like organs, namely, the so- called "aspirin-induced ulcer," and the side effect occurs at a rate of about 1 per 100 patients independently of its dose (BMJ, vol.321, pages 1183-1187, 2000).
The inhibitory effect of aspirin on platelet aggregation is known to be based on the activity to inhibit the activity of cyclooxygenase. Cyclooxygenases include cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and aspirin specifically inhibits COX-1 at a low dose, resulting in inhibition of platelet aggregation. The inhibition of
COX-1 also causes the aspirin-induced ulcer (Neurology, vol.57, Suppl.2, pages S5-S7, 2001 and Drugs Today, vol.35, pages 251-265, 1999). In addition, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs are known to exhibit antiinflammatory action by selectively inhibiting COX-2.
As described above, although aspirin is useful as a platelet aggregation inhibitor, its use could lead to a side effect of gastrointestinal dysfunction attributable to the
COX-1-inhibiting activity, which is mechanism of an action for platelet aggregation inhibition, and there is a strong demand for new platelet coagulation inhibitors having no COX- l1-inhibiting activity.
Meanwhile, there have been compounds known as pyrazole derivatives having antithrombotic activity, such as compound (A) (Japanese Patent No. 2586713 and Chem. Pharm. Bull., vol.45, pages 987-995, 1997) and compound (B) (WO9729774).
F=20 lo 0 57 3 roo “7 080g; 0 0
NY
3 MeO
F — —
CN Ne CHF,
F’ | H,NO,S
Compound (A), however, exhibits an ICs value of 5.3 x 10" M against collagen-induced platelet aggregation, with even stronger inhibitory activity against COX-2 (ICso, 2.4 X 1077 M). Similarly, the platelet aggregation inhibitory activity of compound (B) is not so strong compared with its inhibitory activity against COX-2.
There has been known, as a compound endowed with anti- platelet activity, a thiazole derivative (C) (J. Med. Chemn.,
Vol. 37, pages 1189-1199, 1994).
NeO g NE an ne
J
Mel (C)
However, the thiazole derivative (C) also inhibits COX inhibiting effect, and the platelet aggregation inhibiting action of the derivative (C) is based on this COX inhibiting effect.
Disclosure of the Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a strong platelet coagulation inhibitor without inhibiting COX-1 or COX-2.
The present inventors have made an extensive study in search of such a platelet aggregation inhibitor, and found that S5-membered heterocyclic ring derivatives represented by the following formulas (I) and (II) exhibit strong platelet coagulation inhibitory activity without inhibiting COX-1 or
COX-2, thereby completing the invention.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a compound represented by formula (I):
Ary
Ary wherein the group represented by formula (1):
Ary
Ary is any of the groups represented by formula (a) to (c):
Ar; 0 Ar; _N Ar _N
X — pos
Ar N Ar” Ar” ~N 2 2 2 2
R
(a) (b) (ec) (wherein Ar; and Ar; each independently represent a 6- membered aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent or a phenyl group which may have a substituent;
® and R® represents a group selected from among a hydrogen atom, a halogeno group, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, and a lower alkyl group which may have a substituent);
X represents a carbonyl group or a thiocarbonyl group; and
Y represents a group represented by formula (2):
R' (wherein the ring structure A represents a 4- to 7-membered ring which may have, in addition to N shown in formula (2), one hetero atom selected from among N, O, and S; and the ring structure A may have a substituent represented by R}, wherein
R' represents 1 to 4 groups, which are identical to or different from one another, selected from among a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an oxo group, a halogeno group, a lower alkyl group which may have a substituent, a lower alkoxy group, an aralkyloxy group, a lower thicalkoxy group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, a lower acyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyiminocarbonyl group, an alkoxyimino group, a lower alkylsulfonyl group, an amino group which may have a substituent, a carbamoyl group which may be a substituted by a lower alkyl group, an aminosulfonyl group which may be substituted by a lower alkyl group, a 3- to 6~-membered spiro-alicyclic alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a 4- to 7-membered alicyclic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent), a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
®
The present invention also provides a drug containing a compound represented by formula (I), a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
The present invention also provides a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for an ischemic disease, containing a compound represented by formula (I), a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
The present invention also provides a platelet aggregation inhibitor, containing a compound represented by formula (I), a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
The present invention also provides a drug composition containing a compound represented by formula (I), a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt and a pharmacologically acceptable carrier therefor.
The present invention also provides use of a compound represented by formula (I), a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt in production of a drug.
The present invention also provides use of a compound represented by formula (I), a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt in production of a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for an ischemic disease.
The present invention also provides use of a compound represented by formula (I), a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt in production of a platelet aggregation inhibitor.
The present invention also provides a method for
® treating an ischemic disease, characterized by comprising administering an effective amount of a compound represented by formula (I), a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
The compound (I) of the present invention, salts of the compound, and solvates of the compounds or the salts potently inhibit platelet aggregation, and accordingly, also inhibit thrombogenesis without inhibiting COX-1 or COX-2. Therefore, they are useful as preventive and/or therapeutic agents for ischemic diseases caused by thrombus or embolus such as myocardial infarction, angina pectoris (chronic stable angina, unstable angina, etc.), ischemic cerebrovascular disorder (transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebral infarction, etc.), peripheral vascular disease, embolism after replacement with an artificial vessel, thrombotic embolism after coronary artery intervention (coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), stent placement, etc.), diabetic: retinopathy and nephropathy, and embolism after replacement with an artificial heart valve, and are also useful as preventive and/or therapeutic agents for thrombus and embolus associated with vascular operation, blood extracorporeal circulation, and the like.
Moreover, the compound (I) of the present invention, salts thereof, and solvates of the compounds or the salts are useful for ameliorating ischemic conditions such as ulcer, pain, and chill, which accompany chronic arteriosclerosis obliterans.

Claims (29)

Claims
1. A compound represented by formula (I), a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt: Ary Ary wherein the group represented by formula (1): Ary Q Ars is any of the groups represented by formula (a) to (c): Ar; 0 Ar; _N Ar; _N O- - r- - Ar N Ary” AN 2 2 Re 2 (a) (b) (ec) (wherein Ar; and Ar, each independently represent a 6- membered aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent or a phenyl group which may have a substituent; and R? represents a group selected from among a hydrogen atom, a halogeno group, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, and a lower alkyl group which may have a substituent); X represents a carbonyl group or a thiocarbonyl group; and Y represents a group represented by formula (2):
© R' (wherein the ring structure A represents a 4- to 7-membered ring which may have, in addition to N shown in formula (2), one hetero atom selected from among N, O, and S; and the ring structure A may have a substituent represented by R', wherein R! represents 1 to 4 groups, which are identical to or different from one another, selected from among a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an oxo group, a halogeno group, a lower alkyl group which may have a substituent, a lower alkoxy group, an aralkyloxy group, a lower thioalkoxy group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, a lower acyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyiminocarbonyl group, an alkoxyimino group, a lower alkylsulfonyl group, an amino group which may have a substituent, a carbamoyl group which may be a substituted by a lower alkyl group, an aminosulfonyl group which may be substituted by a lower alkyl group, a 3- to 6-membered spiro-alicyclic alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a 4- to 7-membered alicyclic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent).
2. A compound as described in claim 1, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein the group represented by formula (1) is a group represented py formula (b), and R' in formula (2) represents 1 to 4 groups, which are identical to or different from one another, selected from among a cyano group, an Oxo group, a halogeno group, a lower alkyl group which has been substituted by a halogeno group, a lower alkoxy group, an aralkyloxy group, a lower thioalkoxy group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, a lower acyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyiminocarbonyl group, an alkoxyimino group, a lower alkylsulfonyl group, an amino group which may have a substituent, a carbamoyl group which may be substituted by a lower alkyl group, an aminosulfonyl group which may be substituted by a lower alkyl group, a 3- to 6-membered spiro- alicyclic alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a 4- to 7-membered alicyclic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent.
3. A compound as described in claim 1, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein when the group represented by formula (1) is a group represented by formula (b), the group represented by formula (2) is any one of the following groups: (1) a pyperidyl group which may be substituted by one to four groups selected from a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group and halogen-lower alkyl group, (ii) a pyperazinyl group which may be substituted by one or two groups selected from an oxo group and a lower alkyl group, and (iii) a pyrrolidinyl group which may be substituted by a halogen atom, a carbamoyl group and a halogeno-lower alkyl group. 236 Amended sheet: 24 July 2007
4. A compound as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein X is a carbonyl group.
5. A compound as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein Ar; in formula (I) is a pyridyl group which may have a substituent or a pyridazinyl group which may have a substituent.
6. A compound as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein Ar; in formula (I) is a phenyl group which may have a substituent.
7. A compound as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein Ar; in formula (I) is a pyridyl group which may have a substituent.
8. A compound as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein Ar, in formula (I) is a phenyl group which may have a substituent.
9. A compound as described in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 8, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein the group represented by formula (1) is a group represented by formula (a): Ari 0 To Ar, N (a) 237 Amended sheet: 24 July 2007 wherein Ar; and Ar; have the same meanings as described in claim 1.
10. A compound as described in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 8, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein the group represented by formula (1) is a group represented by formula (b): Ares _N Ar re R (b) wherein Ar,, Ar,, and R?’ have the same meanings as described in claim 1.
11. A compound as described in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 8, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein the group represented by formula (1) is a group represented by formula (c): Ar Th Ary” N {c) wherein Ar, and Ar; have the same meanings as described in claim 1.
12. A compound as described in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 11, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein the ring structure A in formula (2) is a ring selected from among azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, homopiperazine, and oxazepane, and R' represents 1 to 4 groups, which are identical to or different from one another, selected from 238 Amended sheet: 24 July 2007 among a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an oxo group, a halogeno group, a lower alkyl group which may have a substituent, a lower alkoxy group, an aralkyloxy group, a lower thiocalkoxy group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, a lower acyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyiminocarbonyl group, an alkoxyimino group, a lower alkylsulfonyl group, an amino group which may have a substituent, a carbamoyl group which may be substituted by a lower alkyl group, an aminosulfonyl group which may be substituted by a lower alkyl group, a 3- to 6-membered spiro- alicyclic alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a 4- to 7-membered alicyclic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent.
13. A compound as described in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 11, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein the ring structure A in formula (2) is a ring selected from among azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, homopiperazine, and oxazepane, and R! represents 1 to 4 groups, which are identical to or different from one another, selected from among a cyano group, an oxo group, a halogenoc group, a lower alkyl group which has been substituted by a halogeno group, a lower alkoxy group, an aralkyloxy group, a lower thioalkoxy group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, a lower acyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyiminocarbonyl group, an alkoxyimino group, a lower alkylsulfonyl group, an amino group which may have a 239 Amended sheet: 24 July 2007 substituent, a carbamoyl group which may be substituted by a lower alkyl group, an aminosulfonyl group which may be substituted by a lower alkyl group, a 3- to 6-membered spiro- alicyclic alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a 4- to 7-membered alicyclic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent.
14. A compound as described in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 11, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein the ring structure A in formula (2) is a ring selected from among azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, homopiperazine, and oxazepane, and R' represents 1 to 4 groups, which are identical to or different from one another, of halogeno groups or lower alkyl groups which have been substituted by a halogeno group.
15. A compound as described in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 11, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, wherein the group represented by formula (2) is a group selected from among a 3- dimethylaminocazetidin-1l-yl group, a 2,2-dimethyl-3- dimethylaminoazetidin-1-yl group, a 2-hydroxymethylazetidin- l1-yl group, a 2-carbamoylazetidin-1l-yl group, a 2- oxopyrrolidino group, a 2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidino group, a 2-carbamoylpyrrolidino group, a 2-fluoromethylpyrrolidino group, a 3-fluoropyrrolidino group, a 2- hydroxymethylpiperidino group, a 2-carbamoylpiperidino group, a 2-methylcarbamoylpiperidino group, a 2- 240 Amended sheet: 24 July 2007 dimethylcarbamoylpiperidino group, a 3-fluoropiperidino group, a 4-fluoropiperidino group, a 4,4-difluoropiperidino group, a 4-fluoromethylpiperidino group, a 4-methoxypiperidino group, a 3-oxo-4-methylpiperazino group, a 4-methylpiperazino group, a 4-ethylpiperazino group, a 4-isopropylpiperazino group, a 4-cyclopropylpiperazino group, a 2,4-dimethylpiperazino group, a 3,4-dimethylpiperazino group, a 3-cyclopropyl-4- methylpiperazino group, a 3,4,5-trimethylpiperazino group, a 2,2,4-trimethylpiperazino group, a 3,3,4-trimethylpiperazino group, a 2-cyclopropanespiro-4-methylpiperazino group, a morpholino group, a 3-carbamoylmorpholino group, a 1,1- dioxothiomorpholino group, a 3-oxo-4-methylhomopiperazino group, a 5-oxo-4-methylhomopiperazino group, a 4- methylhomopiperazino group, a 4-ethylhomopiperazino group, a 4-cyclopropylhomopiperazino group, and a 1,4-oxazepan-4-yl group.
16. A drug containing a compound as recited in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 15, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
17. A preventive and/or therapeutic agent for ischemic diseases, containing a compound as recited in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 15, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
18. A platelet aggregation inhibitor containing a compound as recited in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 15, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt. 241 Amended sheet: 24 July 2007
19. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound as recited in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 15, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, and a pharmacologically acceptable carrier therefor.
20. Use, for production of a drug, of a compound as recited in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 15, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
21. Use, for production of a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for ischemic diseases, of a compound as recited in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 15, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
22. Use, for production of a platelet aggregation inhibitor, of a compound as recited in any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 15, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
23. A drug containing a compound as recited in claim 3, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
24. A preventive and/or therapeutic agent for ischemic diseases, containing a compound as recited in claim 3, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
25. A platelet aggregation inhibitor containing a compound as recited in claim 3, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
26. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound as recited in claim 3, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt, and a pharmacologically 242 Amended sheet: 24 July 2007 acceptable carrier therefor.
27. Use, for production of a drug, of a compound as recited in claim 3, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
28. Use, for production of a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for ischemic disease, of a compound as recited in claim 3, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt.
29. Use, for production of a platelet aggregation inhibitor, of a compound as recited in claim 3, a salt of the compound, or a solvate of the compound or the salt. 243 Amended sheet: 24 July 2007
ZA200508082A 2003-04-21 2004-04-20 Five-membered heterocyclic derivative ZA200508082B (en)

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KR20180099916A (en) 2007-02-09 2018-09-05 메타베이시스 테라퓨틱스, 인크. Novel antagonists of the glucagon receptor
CN115745953A (en) * 2022-06-29 2023-03-07 上海凌凯医药科技有限公司 Hydroxyl fluorination reagent and hydroxyl fluorination method

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