ZA200500211B - Multilayer optical disc having a recording stack type indicator - Google Patents

Multilayer optical disc having a recording stack type indicator Download PDF

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Publication number
ZA200500211B
ZA200500211B ZA200500211A ZA200500211A ZA200500211B ZA 200500211 B ZA200500211 B ZA 200500211B ZA 200500211 A ZA200500211 A ZA 200500211A ZA 200500211 A ZA200500211 A ZA 200500211A ZA 200500211 B ZA200500211 B ZA 200500211B
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ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
recording
stack
layer
record carrier
track
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200500211A
Inventor
Benno Tieke
Hubert C F Martens
Jakob G Nijboer
Original Assignee
Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
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Publication date
Application filed by Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv filed Critical Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
Publication of ZA200500211B publication Critical patent/ZA200500211B/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/12Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
    • G11B7/125Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
    • G11B7/126Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation
    • G11B7/1263Power control during transducing, e.g. by monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • G11B19/12Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • G11B19/12Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark
    • G11B19/127Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark involving detection of the number of sides, e.g. single or double, or layers, e.g. for multiple recording or reproducing layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/004Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
    • G11B7/0045Recording
    • G11B7/00456Recording strategies, e.g. pulse sequences
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
    • G11B7/00736Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/2403Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
    • G11B7/24035Recording layers
    • G11B7/24038Multiple laminated recording layers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)

Description

Lo 1
Multilayer optical disc having a recording stack type indicator
The invention relates to a record carrier of a writable type for recording information by writing marks in a track.
The invention further relates to a device for recording the record carrier.
A multilayer optical recording medium is known from Japanese Patent
Application JP-11066622. Each layer is provided with a stack of materials that is sensitive to a laser beam for writing marks and (partially) reflects the beam for reading. Recently the
Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) has gained market share as a medium with a much higher data storage capacity than the CD. Presently, this format is available in a read only (ROM), recordable (R) and a rewritable (RW) version. For recordable and rewritable DVD, there are at present several competing formats: DVD+R, DVD-R for recordable and DVD+RW, DVD-
RW, DVD-RAM for rewritable. An issue for both the recordable and rewritable DVD formats is the limited capacity and therefore recording time because only single-stacked media are present with a maximum capacity of 4.7 GB. Note that for DVD-Video, which is a
ROM disk, dual layer media with 8.5 GB capacity, often referred to as DVD-9, already have a considerable market share. However, it has become clear that a (re)writable fully compatible dual-layer disk (e.g. dual-layer DVD+RW), i.e. within the reflection and modulation specification of the dual-layer DVD-ROM, is difficult to achieve and therefore parameters of the writing-process and tracking signals of the recording stack may differ for various types of stacks on different layers. A problem is that the properties of the stack require an adaptation of the recording process in a recording device. ’ 25 Therefore it is an object of the invention to provide a record carrier and a ) recording device wherein the recording process is adapted to the recording stack.
According to a first aspect of the invention the object is achieved with a record carrier of a writable type for recording information by writing marks in a track via a beam of radiation entering through an entrance face of the record carrier, the record carrier comprising at least a first recording layer having a first recording stack of a first type and a second recording layer having a second recording stack of a second type, the first recording layer being present at a position closer to the entrance face than the second recording layer and the first and second recording stack having different writing parameters, and at least one
B 5 transparent spacer layer between the recording layers, each recording layer comprising a pre- formed recording control pattern that is readable via said beam for indicating the track, and at least one recording control pattern comprising a recording stack type indicator for indicating the writing parameters of the second recording stack.
According to a second aspect of the invention the object is achieved with a device for recording the above record carrier by writing marks in a track via a beam of radiation, the device comprising a head for providing the beam, a front-end unit for generating at least one scanning signal for detecting marks in the track and for detecting the pre-formed recording control pattern, and a demodulation unit for retrieving the recording stack type indicator from the scanning signal, and a control unit for adjusting recording parameters in the device in dependence of the recording stack type indicator retrieved from the scanning signal.
The effect of the measures is that the recording process is adapted to the recording stack due to the type of recording stack being detectable from the pre-formed recording control pattern.
The invention is also based on the following recognition. Compatibility with existing standards for read-only type record carrier like DVD-ROM requires predefined properties of both layers in a recorded disc. In addition to a dual-layer DVD+RW, it has been proposed to use dye-based dual-layer DVD+R media which can have reflection and modulation values in accordance with the dual-layer DVD-ROM standard. For fabrication of dual-layer DVD+R and dual-layer DVD+RW two processes are possible. In a first process a first recording layer LO is fabricated on a first transparent substrate containing pregrooves.
On top of LO a transparent spacer is placed in which grooves are present, or replicated. A second recording L1 layer is fabricated on top of the grooved spacer layer and the disc is finished by applying a dummy substrate to the back of the second recording layer L1. In a ) 30 second process a first recording layer LO is fabricated on a first transparent substrate containing pregrooves. A second recording layer L1 is fabricated on a second substrate containing pregrooves. The disc is finished by attaching the two substrates containing 1.0 and
L1 to each other with a transparent spacer layer in between. The physical structure of the 1.1 recording layer differs significantly for the two fabrication methods. Even a third fabrication process is possible in which LO is build on top of L1 (both layers will be of the inverted stack type). Hence the parameters of the recording layers, e.g. the writing-process and tracking signals of the L1 recording stack, may differ for various types of stacks. In particular the ) inventors have seen that differences for the unrecorded layers may exist due to the type of the recording stack that may (partly) disappear after recording. By making the type of recording stack known to the recording device in advance the recording process can immediately be optimized for the recording stack of the record carrier inserted in the device.
In an embodiment of the record carrier the recording control pattern of the first recording layer comprises a recording stack type indicator for indicating the writing parameters of the second recording stack. This has the effect that the recording stack type indicator for the second layer can be retrieved from the first layer. Advantageously the first layer can always be easily read because it is located closest to the entry side of the laser beam. Moreover variation of stack type is most likely in the lower layers, while the first layer for different brands of recordable discs is expected to be less varying, e.g. comparable to single layer discs.
Further preferred embodiments of the device according to the invention are given in the further claims.
These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated further with reference to the embodiments described by way of example in the following description and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Figure 1a shows a disc-shaped record carrier (top view),
Figure 1b shows a cross-section taken of the record carrier,
Figure 1c shows an example of a wobble of the track,
Figure 2 shows a recording device for adapting the recording process to the stack type of a record carrier,
Figure 3 shows a multilayer optical disc, } Figure 4a shows a multilayer having a recording stack of a conventional type,
Figure 4b shows a multilayer having a recording stack of an inverted type,
Figure 5a shows a push-pull signal on recorded and unrecorded parts of a conventional stack,
Figure 5b shows a push-pull signal on recorded and unrecorded parts of an inverted stack,
Figure 6 shows ADIP information in wobble modulation, and
Figure 7 shows a wobble demodulation unit.
In the Figures, elements which correspond to elements already described have the same ) reference numerals.
Figure 1a shows a disc-shaped record carrier 11 having a track 9 and a central hole 10. The track 9 is arranged in accordance with a spiral pattern of turns constituting substantially parallel tracks on an information layer. The record carrier may be an optical disc having an information layer of a recordable type. Examples of a recordable disc are the CD-R and CD-RW, and the DVD+RW. The track 9 on the recordable type of record carrier is indicated by a pre-embossed track structure provided during manufacture of the blank record carrier, for example a pregroove. Recorded information is represented on the information layer by optically detectable marks recorded along the track. The marks are constituted by variations of a first physical parameter and thereby have different optical properties than their surroundings. The marks are detectable by variations in the reflected beam, e.g. variations in reflection.
Figure 1b is a cross-section taken along the line b-b of the record carrier 11 of the recordable type, in which a transparent substrate 15 is provided with a recording layer 16 and a protective layer 17. The track structure is constituted, for example, by a pregroove 14 which enables a read/write head to follow the track 9 during scanning. The pregroove 14 may be implemented as an indentation or an elevation, or may consist of a material having a different optical property than the material of the pregroove. The pregroove enables a read/write head to follow the track 9 during scanning. A track structure may also be formed by regularly spread sub-tracks which periodically cause servo signals to occur. The record carrier may be intended to carry real-time information, for example video or audio information, or other information, such as computer data.
Figure 1c shows an example of a wobble of the track. The Figure shows a ’ periodic variation of the lateral position of the track, also called wobble. The variations cause an additional signal to arise in auxiliary detectors, e.g. in the push-pull channel generated by partial detectors in the central spot in a head of a scanning device. The wobble is, for example, frequency modulated and position information is encoded in the modulation, A comprehensive description of the prior art wobble as shown in Figure 1c ina writable CD system comprising disc information encoded in such a manner can be found in US 4,901,300
(PHN 12.398) and US 5,187,699 (PHQ 88.002). The wobble modulation is used to encode physical addresses, for example in DVD+RW as shown in Figure 6, while wobble demodulation is shown in Figure 7.
User data can be recorded on the record carrier by marks having discrete ) 5 lengths in unit called channel bits, for example according to the CD or DVD channel coding scheme. The marks are having lengths corresponding to an integer number of channel bit lengths T. The shortest marks that are used have a length of a predefined minimum number d of channel bit lengths T for being detectable via the scanning spot on the track that has an effective diameter, usually being roughly equal to the length of the shortest mark.
According to the invention the record carrier is a multilayer record carrier, and each recording layer comprises a pre-formed recording control pattern that is readable via a scanning beam for indicating the track. At least one of the recording control patterns comprises a recording stack type indicator for indicating the writing parameters of the second recording stack as discussed in detail with reference to Figure 4 and 5. The recording control pattern may be constituted by a pregroove having a wobble modulation encoding the recording stack type indicator. The encoded stack type indicator is schematically indicated by area 12 in Figure 1a. It is to be noted that in practical circumstances recording control information including the stack type indicator will be encoded using a multitude of windings of the track, i.e. the area being encoded constituting an annular shaped area. The stack type indicator may be constituted by a small number of bits only indicating one of a few types, or it may include a substantial list of parameters for the recording process and recording strategy. In an embodiment the recording control information is recorded repeatedly, i.e. the area having the wobble modulation contains a multitude of copies of the stack type indicator.
Figure 2 shows a recording device for adapting the recording process to the stack type of a record carrier. The device is provided with means for scanning a track ona record carrier 11 which means include a drive unit 21 for rotating the record carrier 11, a head 22, a servo unit 25 for positioning the head 22 on the track, and a control unit 20. The head 22 comprises an optical system of a known type for generating a radiation beam 24 guided through optical elements focused to a radiation spot 23 on a track of the information ) 30 layer of the record carrier. The radiation beam 24 is generated by a radiation source, e.g. a laser diode. The head further comprises (not shown) a focusing actuator for moving the focus of the radiation beam 24 along the optical axis of said beam and a tracking actuator for fine positioning of the spot 23 in a radial direction on the center of the track. The tracking actuator may comprise coils for radially moving an optical element or may alternatively be arranged for changing the angle of a reflecting element. The focusing and tracking actuators are driven by actuator signals from the servo unit 25. For reading the radiation reflected by the information layer is detected by a detector of a usual type, €.g. 2 four-quadrant diode, in the head 22 for generating detector signals coupled to a front-end unit 31 for generating various . 5 scanning signals, including a main scanning signal 33 and error signals 35 for tracking and focusing. The error signals 35 are coupled to the servo unit 25 for controlling said tracking and focusing actuators. The error signals 35 are also coupled to a demodulation unit 32 for retrieving the physical addresses and recording control information including the stack type indicator from the preformed recording control pattern such as wobble modulation. A. detailed embodiment of wobble modulation detection is given in Figure 7. The main scanning signal 33 is processed by read processing unit 30 of a usual type including a demodulator, deformatter and output unit to retrieve the information.
The device is provided with recording means for recording information on a record carrier of a writable or re-writable type, for example CD-R or CD-RW, or DVD+RW or BD. The recording means cooperate with the head 22 and front-end unit 31 for generating a write beam of radiation, and comprise write processing means for processing the input information to generate a write signal to drive the head 22, which write processing means comprise an input unit 27, a formatter 28 and a modulator 29. For writing information the beam of radiation is controlled to create optically detectable marks in the recording layer.
The marks may be in any optically readable form, e.g. in the form of areas with a reflection coefficient different from their surroundings, obtained when recording in materials such as dye, alloy or phase change material, or in the form of areas with a direction of polarization different from their surroundings, obtained when recording in magneto-optical material.
Writing and reading of information for recording on optical disks and formatting, error correcting and channel coding rules are well-known in the art, e.g. from the
CD or DVD system. In an embodiment the input unit 27 comprises compression means for input signals such as analog audio and/or video, or digital uncompressed audio/video.
Suitable compression means are described for video in the MPEG standards, MPEG-1 is defined in ISO/IEC 11172 and MPEG-2 is defined in ISO/IEC 13818. The input signal may . 30 alternatively be already encoded according to such standards.
The control unit 20 controls the scanning and retrieving of information and may be arranged for receiving commands from a user or from a host computer. The control unit 20 is connected via control lines 26, e.g. a system bus, to the other units in the device.
The control unit 20 coruprises control circuitry, for example a microprocessor, a program memory and interfaces for performing the procedures and functions as described below. The control unit 20 may also be implemented as a state machine in logic circuits. The control unit performs the functions of retrieving the stack type indicator and adjusting the recording parameters in the device in dependence of the recording stack type indicator retrieved. In . 5 particular the control unit may be arranged for adjusting as recording parameters gain or polarity settings of the servo unit 25, or for adjusting as recording parameters a write strategy or a power control procedure for recording data on the second recording layer.
Figure 3 shows a multilayer optical disc. LO is a first recording layer 40 and
L1 is a second recording layer 41. A first transparent layer 43 covers the first recording layer, a transparent spacer layer 42 separates both recording layers 40,41 and a substrate layer 44 is shown below the second recording layer 41. The first recording layer 40 is located at a position closer to an entrance face 47 of the record carrier than the second recording layer 41.
A laser beam is shown in a first state 45 focused on the LO layer and the laser beam is shown in a second state 46 focused at the L1 layer. Each recording layer has the pre-formed recording control pattern that encodes the recording stack type indicator, for example encoded by the wobble modulation of the pregroove.
Multilayer discs are already available as read-only pre-recorded discs, such as
DVD-ROM or DVD-Video. A dual layer DVD+R disc has recently been suggested, which disc should preferably be compatible with the dual layer DVD-ROM standard. The reflection levels of both layers are >18%. The LO layer has a transmission around 50-70 %. A spacer layer separates the layers with a typical thickness between 30 and 60 pm. The L1 layer has a high reflection and needs to be very sensitive. Also rewritable dual-layer discs are proposed.
The LO layer has a transmission around 40-60 %. The effective reflection of both layers is typically 7% although lower and higher values are possible (3% - 18%).
The two information-storage layers that are present in a dual-layer disc will, in general, have different physical characteristics. An obvious difference between the two layers is the reflection and transmission. In order to be able to access the deeper layer L1, the upper layer LO should be sufficiently transparent at the laser wavelength. Also, to obtain sufficient read-out signals from the deeper layer L1, this layer should be highly reflecting at the laser . 30 wavelength. Other physical differences can be stack structure (inverted or conventional), groove depth, stack design, etc. A consequence of the different physical properties of LO and
L1 is that important parameters that should be known to the drive — e.g. write-strategy (type or parameters), indicative write power, target 3, etc — will, in general, be different for the two layers. The parameters need to be known to a drive to ensure proper recording performance,
disc handling, etc. Due to the required compatibility with existing read-only standardized record carriers, like the DVD-ROM standard, for a DVD-type dual-layer recordable (or rewritable) disc there are two options possible for the layout of the disc. These two options are referred to as ‘parallel track path’ (PTP) and ‘opposite track path’ (OTP), which indicates . 5 the direction of the spiral in both layers. In PTP discs there is one information zone per layer (two in total), while in OTP discs there is one information zone extending over the two layers.
To manufacture a recordable dual layer DVD, there are two basic options for the disc design. In both cases a first substrate with a first semi-transparent recording stack LO is manufactured in a conventional way: spin-coating of the dye-layer on a pre-grooved 0.575 mm thick substrate followed by (sputter) deposition of a semi-transparent mirror (e.g. dielectric layer(s), thin metal layer, or a combination). For the second recording stack on recording layer L1 there are two possibilities, as illustrated by Figure 4. It is noted that writable and rewritable optical storage media having other layer thicknesses and/or 3 or more recording layers can be produced in a similar way.
Figure 4a shows a multilayer having a recording stack of a conventional type.
A first LO recording layer 40 has a recording material 50 in a pregroove pattern provided in an upper substrate. The direction of the laser beam entering the record carrier is indicated by arrow 49. A reflecting layer 51 is applied on the recording material 50. On top of the first recording layer LO, a transparent spacer-layer 42 is applied (e.g. spin-coat or PSA). The spacer layer 42 either already contains pre-grooves for the L1 recording layer, or pre-grooves for the L1 recording layer are mastered into the spacer after application to LO (e.g. using 2P replication). On this pre-grooved spacer, the L1 recording layer is applied: a second recording material 52, e.g. spin-coating a dye, followed by a mirror material 53, e.g. (sputter) deposition of a metallic mirror. The stack deposited in this order is usually called conventional. Finally, a 0.575 mm thick dummy substrate (no grooves) is bonded to the L1 layer using e.g. the same technology as used for bonding single-layer DVD+R discs.
Figure 4b shows a multilayer having a recording stack of an inverted type. A first LO recording layer 40 and spacer 42 are provided as in Figure 4a. A recording stack L1 } 30 is deposited on a separate substrate containing pre-grooves. First a reflecting material S5 is applied on the pre-grooves, and then a recording material 54 is deposited. In this case (referred to as inverted stack), the individual layers of the recording stack are deposited in inverse order compared to a conventional stack in Figure 4a. The second substrate is then combined with the substrate containing the LO stack to form the dual layer disc. A spacer layer 42 separates LO and L1.
Since conventional and inverted stacks are different from a technological point of view they also differ in their recording parameters. These differences are especially . 5 apparent in the case of a recordable disc based on a spin-coated dye layer due to the effect of leveling, i.e. different layer thickness in the grooves and on the lands. An example is the push-pull signal (PP) for the radial error.
Figure 5a shows a push-pull signal on recorded and unrecorded parts ofa conventional stack. An upper curve displays the HF read signal 56, the first part (time 0-4 msec) showing signal values due to written data, the second part showing almost zero signal values due to an unrecorded part of the track. A lower curve shows the push-pull signal 57, i.e. a sine wave of which the amplitude is smaller for the unrecorded part.
Figure 5b shows a push-pull signal on recorded and unrecorded parts of an inverted stack. An upper curve displays the HF read signal 58; the first part (time 0-5 msec) showing signal values due to written data, the second part showing almost zero signal values due to an unrecorded part of the track. A lower curve shows the push-pull signal 59, which has lower amplitude than the push-pull signal 57 for the conventional stack in Figure 5a.
Moreover the amplitude is larger for the unrecorded part.
Another difference between stack types is the polarity of the push-pull signal in case of inverted type L1 layers. Both on-groove and in-between-groove recording are possible, which have opposite PP-polarity. It is noted that for a conventional stack only on- groove recording is possible. Also further recording parameters, like writing power or writing pulse waveform, are different for different stack types. The different characteristics can be problematic in the handling of the discs in optical drives. For example, drives developed for recording of dual layer discs of conventional stack type may fail due to different behaviour of a disc of inverted stack type. Note that both types could still be designed in such a way that they are according to the DVD specifications after recording but differences might occur before or during recording.
The solution is to indicate the stack type of the second recording layer L1 in . 30 the disc. The type can be conventional stack or inverted stack. Other stack types may be defined also. The information on the stack type can be included in e.g. the ADIP information of the wobbled pre-groove (as shown in Figure 6) or by other means to store the information (headers, embossed data). By introducing such a distinction of stack type in the disc, the parameter ranges defined in the standard can be adapted for each stack-type. Consequently,
also optical disc drives can adapt their settings to the L1-type. For example, (gain or polarity) settings of the radial servo and the wobble detection can be adapted to the different ] amplitudes of the push-pull signal of the stack types. Another possibility is to adapt the write strategy or the optimum power control (OPC) procedure to record data according to the . 5 specific L1-type.
It is preferable to include the type indication of L1 not only in the Li-layer itself but in the LO-layer as well. The LO layer is usually a conventional stack and information in this layer can therefore be read without complications under all circumstances.
Moreover, the LO layer is closer to the entrance surface and will probably be accessed and 10 recorded first in a typical drive. By including the L1 stack-type indication already in LO, the drive can already adapt its settings before accessing L1 avoiding all possible problems related to the L1-type.
Figure 6 shows ADIP information in wobble modulation. The wobble modulation encodes additional information that is called Address In Pregroove (ADIP) in the
DVD+RW system. Each ADIP bit 65 is constituted by ADIP bit sync (one wobble period 64 corresponding to 32 channel bits), followed by a ADIP word sync field (3 wobble periods) and the ADIP Data-bit ficld of 4 wobble periods, followed finally by 85 monotone (i.e. not modulated) wobble periods. The Figure shows a first wobble 61 which is encoded as an
ADIP word sync, in which the word sync field has inverted wobbles and the data-bit field has non modulated wobbles. Second wobble 62 encode a data bit value 0 and third wobble 63 encodes a data bit of value 1.
In an embodiment (e.g. for dual-layer DVD+R) the stack-type indication is included in the physical format information in the ADIP in the Lead-in Zone. Byte 2 of the
ADIP describes the disc structure. Bit b7 and bit b3 of this Byte 2 can be used. Either of these two bits can be used for the L1-type indication (bit b4 is also free in single layer DVD+R but may be used for indicating the track path PTP vs. OTP). This part of the ADIP information will be identical in both layers, thus the information on L1-type is already available when only reading from LO.
Figure 7 shows a wobble demodulation unit. The input unit 71 provides a . 30 push-pull signal derived from the head scanning the track. A filter 72 filters the signal by high pass and low pass filters for isolating the wobble frequency and generating a wobble signal. A phase locked loop 73 is locked to the wobble frequency, and generates via a 32x multiplier 75 the synchronous write clock for recording marks in units of channel bits. A synchronous wobble unit 74 provides a wobble clock period to multiplier 76 which also receives the wobble signal. The output of the multiplier 76 is integrated in integrate and dump unit 77, of which the output is samples via a sample switch to a sync threshold detector 78 coupled to a ADIP bit synchronizer that detects the ADIP bit syncs. A second multiplier 81 is provided with a 4 wobble period signal having two inverted and two non inverted } 5 wobbles and the wobble signal on a second input for synchronous detection over 4 wobble periods. A second integrate and dump unit 82 integrates output signal of the multiplier 82, while a bit value threshold detector 83 for detecting the values of the encoded bits.
Although the invention has been mainly explained by embodiments using optical discs based on change of reflection, the invention is also suitable for other record carriers such as rectangular optical cards, magneto-optical discs or any other type of information storage system that has a pre-applied pattern on a writable record carrier. It is noted, that in this document the word ‘comprising’ does not exclude the presence of other elements or steps than those listed and the word a’ or ‘an’ preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements, that any reference signs do not limit the scope of the claims, that the invention may be implemented by means of both hardware and software, and that several ‘means’ or ‘units’ may be represented by the same item of hardware or software. Further, the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments, and the invention lies in each and every novel feature or combination of features described above.

Claims (8)

  1. CLAIMS:
    : 1. Record carrier of a writable type for recording information by writing marks in a track via a beam of radiation entering through an entrance face of the record carrier, the record carrier comprising - at least a first recording layer (40) having a first recording stack of a first type and a second recording layer (41) having a second recording stack of a second type, the first recording layer being present at a position closer to the entrance face than the second recording layer and the first and second recording stack having different writing parameters, and - at least one transparent spacer layer between the recording layers, - each recording layer comprising a pre-formed recording control pattern that is readable via said beam for indicating the track, and at least one recording control pattern comprising a recording stack type indicator for indicating the writing parameters of the second recording stack.
  2. 2. Record carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the recording control pattern of the first recording layer comprises a recording stack type indicator for indicating the writing parameters of the first recording stack, and the recording control pattern of the second recording layer comprises the recording stack type indicator for indicating the writing parameters of the second recording stack.
  3. 3. Record carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the recording control pattern of the first recording layer comprises a recording stack type indicator for indicating the writing parameters of the second recording stack.
  4. } 4. Record carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the recording control pattern comprises a recording stack type indicator that is an indicator of a polarity of a push-pull : signal to be used for scanning the track.
  5. 5. Record carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pre-formed recording control pattern is constituted by a pregroove indicating the position of the track, the pregroove
  6. - PCT/IB2003/003841 exhibiting a wobble constituted by displacements of the pregroove in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the track, and the wobble exhibiting a modulation representing the recording stack type indicator. 5S 6. Device for recording a record carrier (11) by writing marks in a track via a beam of radiation (24), the record carrier comprising - at least a first recording layer (40) having a first recording stack of a first type and a second recording layer (41) having a second recording stack of a second type, the first recording layer being present at a position closer to the entrance face than the second recording layer and the first and second recording stack having different writing parameters, and - at least one transparent spacer layer between the recording layers, - each recording layer comprising a pre-formed recording control pattern that is readable via said beam for indicating the track, and at least one recording control pattern comprising a recording stack type indicator for indicating the writing parameters of the second recording stack, the device comprising - a head (22) for providing the beam, - a front-end unit (31) for generating at least one scanning signal (33, 35) for detecting marks in the track and for detecting the pre-formed recording control pattern, and - a demodulation unit (32) for retrieving the recording stack type indicator from the scanning signal, and } - a control unit (20) for adjusting recording parameters in the device in dependence of the recording stack type indicator retrieved from the scanning signal.
  7. 7. Device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the control unit is arranged for adjusting as recording parameters gain or polarity settings of a radial servo unit (25).
  8. 8. Device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the control unit is arranged for adjusting as recording parameters a write strategy or a power control procedure for recording data on the second recording layer. AMENDED SHEET
ZA200500211A 2002-09-11 2006-01-10 Multilayer optical disc having a recording stack type indicator ZA200500211B (en)

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WO2006006089A1 (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-19 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Drive comprising means for determining the tracking polarity of a record carrier

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JPH02270140A (en) * 1989-04-12 1990-11-05 Canon Inc Optical information recording and reproducing device
JPH05242603A (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-21 Hitachi Ltd Optical disk system
DE69616183T2 (en) * 1995-01-31 2002-06-20 Sony Corp DEVICE FOR PLAYING BACK AN OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIA
JP3850060B2 (en) * 1996-02-13 2006-11-29 三菱電機株式会社 Optical disc and optical disc apparatus
US6343062B1 (en) * 1997-09-26 2002-01-29 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd Optical disk device and optical disk for recording and reproducing high-density signals
JP2000132871A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-12 Hitachi Ltd Disk and recording and reproducing device using it
BR0008213A (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-10-30 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Optical recording support, apparatus for sweeping an optical recording support and manufacturing process for a recording support

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AU2003255980A1 (en) 2004-04-30
CN101154397A (en) 2008-04-02
WO2004025627A2 (en) 2004-03-25
WO2004025627A3 (en) 2004-06-03

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