ZA200403799B - Method for making propylene monofilaments, propylene monofilaments and their use - Google Patents
Method for making propylene monofilaments, propylene monofilaments and their use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200403799B ZA200403799B ZA200403799A ZA200403799A ZA200403799B ZA 200403799 B ZA200403799 B ZA 200403799B ZA 200403799 A ZA200403799 A ZA 200403799A ZA 200403799 A ZA200403799 A ZA 200403799A ZA 200403799 B ZA200403799 B ZA 200403799B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- monofilaments
- additive
- polypropylene
- weight
- abrasion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 title 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009581 Balanites aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOO Chemical compound OOOO RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001115903 Raphus cucullatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
- D01F6/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins from polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING POLYPROPYLENE MONOFILAMENTS,
POLYPROPYLENE MONOFILAMENTS AND THEIR USE
The invention relates to a process for manufacturing monofilaments of a polypropylene having a melt flow index (MFI) at 230°C/2.16 kg of 2 to 16 g/10 min and possessing a diameter of greater than 0.050 mm and an improved abrasion resistance; it also relates to monofilaments of this polypropylene and to their use.
Two-dimensional polypropylene textile articles are of great interest as chemically and mechanically resistant filtration means for filtering in the chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries. In this field, relatively coarse monofilaments, possessing a diameter of greater than 0.050 mm, are most particularly required.
Pure polypropylene monofilaments have the . drawback of forming a great deal of dust because of the low abrasion resistance of this substance during the weaving process. The problem of abrasion is also known in the case of other thermoplastics. Thus,
EP-A2-0 784 107 cites melt-spun monofilaments, of polyamide, polyester or polypropylene, that are intended for the forming fabrics of paper machines and for the wires of edge cutters. According to that patent, abrasion-resistant monofilaments are obtained using 70 to 99% by weight of a fibre-forming polymer and 1 to 30% by weight of a maleic-anhydride-modified polyethylene/polypropylene rubber, and other additives.
However, the examples are limited, as regards the fibre~forming polymer, to the polyamide nylon-6 and to polyethylene terephthalate, as well as a PA-6,6/PA-6
S copolyamide. The spinning rates are not specified.
Also known, from EP-A-1 059 370, is a process for manufacturing polypropylene multifilaments intended
N for textile applications. A metallocene-catalysed isotactic polypropylene is used as starting material, the melt flow index of the polypropylene having to be greater than 19 g per 10 minutes if it is desired to achieve the desired shrinkage characteristics. This is because, to obtain a low shrinkage, high MFI values are necessary. The above patent describes fully oriented yarns (FOYs) of 10 dpf (denier per filament) [0.03953 mm] and partially oriented yarns (POY) of 2 dpf (denier per filament) [0.01768 mm]. As regards the yarns manufactured, only general indications are given. There is no description of monofilaments.
The problem of the invention consists in providing an economic process for manufacturing coarse abrasion-resistant polypropylene monofilaments. Another problem of the invention consists in manufacturing coarse polypropylene monofilaments that exhibit improved abrasion resistance during weaving.
Yet another problem consists in providing the use of coarse monofilaments, possessing good abrasion resistance, for manufacturing two-dimensional high-
~ 2004/3798 performance articles, especially those intended for filtration.
The problems are solved according to the invention by the fact that 20 to 0.01% by weight of an additive is added to the polypropylene upstream of the extruder, the melt is spun into a water bath, drawn into monofilaments and the monofilaments are wound up. oo As polypropylene, it is preferred to use a homopolymer possessing a melt flow index of more than 2 g/10 min, preferably from 6 to 13 g/10 min, in particular from 12 to 13 g/10 min. An MFI of more than 16 g/10 min has the drawback of giving insufficient mechanical properties and poor abrasion resistance.
It is appropriate to use an additive consisting of a combination of lubricant, filler and heat stabilizer. As combination of lubricant, filler and heat stabilizer, 0.5 to 1.2% by weight of polyethylene waxes, calcium carbonate and sterically hindered phenols have proved to be particularly suitable.
In another embodiment, it is appropriate to use as additive 0.05 to 1.0% by weight, in particular 0.3 to 1.0% by weight, of a lubricant. Particularly . suitable, as lubricant, are metal salts of carboxylic acids, linear or branched hydrocarbons, fluoroelastomers and polydimethylsiloxanes.
In yet another embodiment, it is appropriate to use fillers as additive. As fillers, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of aerosils and 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of calcium carbonate have proved to be particularly suitable.
In yet another embodiment, it is appropriate to use as additive 0.1 to 0.8% by weight of a heat stabilizer. Sterically hindered phenols, phosphites and phosphonites have proved to be particularly suitable.
In yet another embodiment, it is appropriate oo to use as additive 1 to 20% by weight of a polypropylene/polyethylene copolymer possessing a melting point = 140°C.
It is appropriate that the monofilaments possess a strength of at least 50 cN/tex for an elongation corresponding to the maximum tensile stress (elongation at break) of less than 35%, preferably less than 30%. This is because a strength of less than 50 cN/tex has the drawback of increasing the number of yarn breakages during the weaving process.
It is also important for the monofilaments to exhibit less than 0.05% abrasion. This is because when the abrasion is greater than 0.05%, irregularities occur during weaving, these being due to the reeds becoming fouled too quickly. This means that the interval between cleaning operations must be shortened, thereby reducing the productivity of the loom.
It is appropriate for the monofilaments to be characterized by a relative fracture energy > 100% after treatment for 24 hours at 120°C, in particular after oven ageing. This has the advantage of increasing the lifetime of the filters, when they are subjected to a relatively high thermal stress and to aggressive chemicals.
The monofilaments according to the invention 5 are particularly suitable for the manufacture of two- dimensional articles intended for filtration in the chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries.
The invention will now be described in greater detail with the aid of examples.
Polymers
As fibre-forming polymers, five different commercially available polypropylenes were used in the tests, these having a melt flow index (MFI) at 230°C/2.16 kg varying from 6.0 to 13.0 g/10 min. Each time, 50 kg of polypropylene granules were blended, using 100 kg drums and an eccentric mixer. The blending was carried out using two different processes, depending on the additive. The various processes will be explained in the examples. The granules/additive blend was fed directly into the extruder and melted.
Spinning conditions:
Extruder: diameter: 40 mm; barrel length: L/D = 25 extruder pressure: 80 bar output: 19.76 kg/h 5 heating zones;
Spinning pump: swept volume: 10 cm®/revolution;
Spinning unit: electrical heating;
~- 2004/3799
Metering pump: 23.19 rpm;
Dies: diameter: 0.7 mm length of the capillary: 3 x D;
Water bath: die/water bath distance: 45 mm | temperature: 30°C.
Drawing stages and heating channels
Drawing stage 1: 7 rolls; roll diameter: 230 mm; 1 heating channel
Drawing stage 2: 7 rolls: roll diameter: 230 mm; 1 heating channel
Drawing stage 3: 7 rolls; roll diameter: 230 mm; 2 heating channels
Drawing stage 4: 4 rolls; roll diameter: 230 mm.
Spinning preparation: 5% aqueous solution.
Preparation of the specimens:
Examples 2, 5, 6 and 7.
In the case of the pulverulent additives, such as the fillers, lubricant, heat stabilizer, etc., the process starts by rolling the granules for half an hour in an adhesive, such as BAYSILON M 100® (brand name of Bayer
AG), then the rest of the additives are added and blended for a further 1.5 hours.
Example 4:
In the case of modified polyolefins, the blend of granules, consisting of polypropylene and PP/PE modified polyolefin, having a melting point > 140°C, were blended for one hour.
The examples are given in Table 1.
fo lo] wim [\e} oe i] Brg Bo Ie Ll S © ~H | ON — © * —|o|n]ole oo 4 slels|sle Sd |e so x 2 [1)] wn > [1] . - 0 = 2 [0 005882 3 ou
PH a OHO © ~ ® Mm 3 N
I a |] YVo mm o]® M 56 0.8 23 |< gels] = Sle a © 4 ~H 85 Ae [~3e]8le wv ~[08 wn A 28H dE © Q
JOA PAN d 8 SEER °o [0] § a o [o] > AS + -- 0 oy + — © PA 5 og mnlelo|lalo ww — ~ iy e voy — hs LTS 0p Hx [vo|ofo|e naw v Nos RU e882 FF] FY PRIPNIPN FR. - Pp bd>a UAH fe JC o Naa Ia lo EC I a o or — TQ -~ 3 ke) 0HT TT ®.Q io] 0,T 0 [LIFE] o © oes wo na © 4 —
Co og fv] —]ofo on o|- o 0 eq QQ ©; — © 0 HY YY Dr Ra H © HA 0 oo gH o|m|laln]la nv o|~ © xy [ETRE J = oH a 22= nfnlnja|m mo | sa =H lo} 0TH 553 NfNjNN[N NNN 0 OP A a © ° 0 0 — oH SEP PDH = - P-H © © [14] Lo] £E © EWO CS own 0 0 50°03 Sow ~ oO HO
CHB E~ ofmlwlole = of 4 ~ EERE E11 D> _-D og oon SID N[ <0 0] ~ ~~ 30 OH 1
Vo oz YN. ss 0 ONAHO OPA gn gom olojolole col? § SP 0h gw = — nw ~~ -@ - ©
TT mM NC Ca La
QO > HOA Ppp Hp a fee) — I=) fi] od eH eH HP
Q S x 4d 33 23d = Ho <|mfe|=]|o wn ofa «| ® © 0 CLF ona * Hoololole clonal P 0 cOHHEH HH ea pd I) Ba i Enfict Ri] IRUIED- RE Sy A BE SH
E- cob EE = = = o A HS = > >No aa [ope » Oc uAd-d-A HAH om 5 oggoFEE EEA vox 0 OOO oo 238 Cll He mem Ml So SHH AHO
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Pom em NM™M mo.
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Lo Hl3lBlPIS ARS 0 vw PH HH Lay gE AAA AHA A HH hb Rogooo O00 p= a UR DR DR BERRY BREE 0) ~ OOOO © Oo|o © 0D, EOE OOO QO QO a To Ooo CQ [ol oll of ’ CT X OX 000 OO
Oe Od ~~ —~ ~~ — o o WD Dy Dy Dye Dy Dy Dv ™m ™ Og 4 Oe 0,0 QQ 0 OOO [2} . [To IES O00 0000» O00 0 N © LE EEE EEE EEE 2 = oa. CEI CA By ST FSFE RE SAR SW oF 2 J or, J. Hoo Ng >>Hi > > oo o oun o 0 OH 0 AAT ~~
T ~ — ~~ 2 O00 000 0TOOO 3 0 <9 0 = 0— 00am 0A : : @ sc eo se se es en ee se se © © HeHamswo ~ ©
Yd 000000 QQ OO o O AA A—~—=~ ~~ — fe NL EEEEEE BEE ™ © 5 — 0 er hm G0 m™Oom®EB ©CO
Ed] XX XX XX x ox xX
S * REE [3 ICI C3]
Te) o —
To allow more detailed explanations, the results have been shown graphically and photographically.
These show: - Figure 1, a histogram indicating the specific fracture energy, the oven ageing and the abrasion with and without the addition of an additive according to
Example 2; - Figure 2, the specific fracture energy, oven ageing and abrasion behaviour with and without the addition of an additive according to Example 4; - Figure 3a, the abrasion behaviour without the addition of an additive as a function of the yardage manufactured, according to Example 1 (control example) ; and - Figure 3b, the abrasion behaviour with the addition of an additive and as a function of the yardage manufactured, according to Example 8 (embodiment example).
In Figure 1, the pair of columns on the left represent the specific fracture energy, that in the middle the oven ageing and that on the right the abrasion, with and without the addition of an additive according to Example 2. The columns on the left reflect the prior art, those on the right represent the results obtained with the monofilaments according to the invention. This figure shows, as regards the abrasion, an improvement of more than 100%. Now, 100% less abrasion means that the loom can operate for at least twice as long before it has to be cleaned. Similar results are obtained for the relative fracture energy.
In this case, the right-hand column of the pair of 5S columns in the middle also shows an improvement, by more than 50%. The specific fracture energy, indicated by the right-hand column of the pair of columns on the left, also shows an improvement over the prior art.
Figure 2 differs from Figure 1 by the fact 10 that it shows the abrasion with and without the addition of an additive according to Example 4.
Figure 3a shows photographs indicating the state of the reeds of a loom after manufacturing 100 m, 200 m and 300 m of fabric from pure polypropylene monofilament [control trial (Example 1)]. The fouling by polypropylene fluff after 300 m is so great that the loom had to be stopped.
Figure 3b shows photographs indicating the state of the reeds of a loom after manufacturing 100 m, 200 m and 300 m of fabric from the monofilament according to the invention [illustrative example (Example 8). Even after manufacturing 300 m of fabric, the amount of fluff produced remains less than that obtained for 100 m in the control example.
Measurement methods: oe Melt flow index according to ASTM D1238;
e¢ Linear density determined according to
SN 197 012 and SN 197 015, supplemented by DIN 53830; ® Calculation of the mechanical constant MC from the following formula:
MC=,D -F [cN/tex where D denotes the elongation in % and F denotes the strength in cN/tex.
Description of the abrasion tests:
Manufacture of the sectional beams.
The sectional beams, each of 1000 m, were manufactured using monofilaments from 80 bobbins of the various embodiments.
Weaving trials:
The weaving trials were carried out on a ribbon loom.
Maximum possible production: 4000 rpm;
The shed was formed by cams;
Working mode: without weft reentry;
Warp yarn density: 22.80 yarns/cm;
Reed: opening, 0.175 mm dent thickness: 0.264 mm dent width: 7.0 mm;
Rotation speed of the loom: 1000 rpm;
Weaving speed: 10 m/h;
Weave: L1/1 sheet cloth.
Evaluation of the abrasion behaviour:
=~ 2004/3799 - visual assessment of the reeds; - gravimetric determination of the amount of fluff produced.
For the visual examination, the reeds were photographed after the operating time for 100 m, 200 m and preferably 300 m, and they were assigned a rating.
Evaluation of the abrasion behaviour using the gravimetric method is described below. To do this, all of the fluff formed is collected after the operating time for 300 m, it is weighed and related to the weight of the warp yarns using the following formula: amount deposited in % = eri number of warp yarns x — 1000
The monofilaments according to the invention, possessing a diameter 2 0.050 mm, are suitable for manufacturing, without abrasion, fabrics intended for filtration.
By virtue of the process according to the invention and the monofilament according to the invention, it has become possible for the first time to weave, practically without any abrasion, a polypropylene monofilament and to considerably increase the operating time of the loom. This monofilament is particularly suitable for the manufacture of fabrics used for filtration in the chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries.
Claims (6)
1. Process for manufacturing monofilaments of a polypropylene having a melt flow index (MFI) at 230°C/2.16 kg of 2 to 16 g/10 min and possessing a diameter of greater than 0.050 mm and an improved abrasion resistance, characterized in that from 20 to
0.01% by weight of an additive is added to the polypropylene upstream of the extruder, the melt is spun into a water bath, drawn into monofilaments and the monofilaments are wound up.
2. Process according to Claim 1, characterized in that 0.5 to 1.2% by weight of a combination of lubricant, filler and heat stabilizer is used as additive.
3. Process according to Claim 1, characterized in that 0.05 to 1% by weight of a lubricant is used as additive.
4. Process according to Claim 1, characterized in that 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of fillers is used as additive.
5. Process according to Claim 1, characterized in that 0.1 to 0.8% by weight of a heat stabilizer is used as additive.
6. Process according to Claim 1, characterized in that 1 to 20% by weight of a polypropylene/polyethylene copolymer possessing a melting point 2 140°C is used as additive.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH22162001 | 2001-12-05 |
Publications (1)
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ZA200403799B true ZA200403799B (en) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=4568040
Family Applications (1)
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ZA200403799A ZA200403799B (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2004-05-18 | Method for making propylene monofilaments, propylene monofilaments and their use |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20050067733A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1453995B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005511906A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100583668B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1311110C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002352212B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0215107A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2468876C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60223714T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2301695T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL373741A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1453995E (en) |
TW (1) | TWI227756B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003048434A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200403799B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2868438B1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2006-10-20 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | MONOFILAMENTS BASED ON POLYPROPYLENE WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES |
FR2868437B1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2006-05-26 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | MONOFILAMENTS BASED ON POLYPROPYLENE WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES |
EP1786864B1 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2010-10-20 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ethylene copolymer modified polypropylene and shaped articles |
US7585796B2 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2009-09-08 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polypropylene nonwoven fabric and use thereof |
CN100357505C (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-12-26 | 江苏泽天化纤有限公司 | High strength and low extending thick Denier polypropylene yarns and production thereof |
KR100752500B1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-27 | 주식회사 휴비스 | Fabric for clothes which have easy packing property and smooth out wrinkles easily |
CN101851796B (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-30 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for processing wearable blended and modified polypropylene monofilaments for manufacturing fishing rope |
CN101851798B (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-07-20 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for preparing fishing poly-blended and modified polypropylene monofilaments |
TWI454601B (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2014-10-01 | Shinkong Synthetic Fibers Corp | A dyed-core type composite fiber, a method for producing the same, and a garment made using the same |
TWI571491B (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-02-21 | 財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所 | Masterbatch for abrasion resistant fiber and method of preparing the same and abrasion resistant fiber prepared by using the same |
JP7062984B2 (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2022-05-09 | 東レ株式会社 | Abrasion tester for the surface of raw yarn for woven fabrics |
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JPS59112023A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1984-06-28 | Chisso Corp | Production of monofilament with high knot strength |
CN1006988B (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1990-02-28 | 上海市合成纤维研究所 | The manufacture method of mashroom polypropylene fibre |
CN1065497A (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-21 | 中国石油化工总公司 | The manufacture method of polypropylene strength fibre |
CZ5693A3 (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-10-13 | Himont Inc | Elastic yarn of polypropylene polymer and articles made therefrom |
TW275076B (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1996-05-01 | Hoechst Ag | |
JPH06313207A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-08 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | High-strength polypropylene fiber and its production |
DE19600162A1 (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 1997-07-10 | Bayer Faser Gmbh | Melt-spun, abrasion-resistant monofilaments |
US5712033A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-01-27 | Owens-Corning Fiberglass Technology, Inc. | Asphalt-containing organic fibers |
US6797377B1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2004-09-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Cloth-like nonwoven webs made from thermoplastic polymers |
ES2210929T3 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2004-07-01 | ROHM GMBH & CO. KG | POLYESTER FIBERS AND FILAMENTS AS WELL AS PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING. |
US6416699B1 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2002-07-09 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Reduced shrinkage in metallocene isotactic polypropylene fibers |
CN1111213C (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2003-06-11 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Preparation method of high strength polypropylene ribbon-like filament |
WO2002031237A1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-18 | Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) | High strength spunbond fabric |
TW579394B (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2004-03-11 | Rhodia Industrial Yarns Ag | Process for the production of fine monofilaments made from polypropylene, fine monofilaments made from polypropylene, and their application |
-
2002
- 2002-12-03 EP EP02787899A patent/EP1453995B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-03 BR BR0215107-3A patent/BR0215107A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-03 US US10/497,408 patent/US20050067733A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-03 WO PCT/EP2002/013649 patent/WO2003048434A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-03 PL PL02373741A patent/PL373741A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-03 ES ES02787899T patent/ES2301695T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-03 CN CNB028243455A patent/CN1311110C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-03 CA CA002468876A patent/CA2468876C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-03 AU AU2002352212A patent/AU2002352212B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-03 JP JP2003549608A patent/JP2005511906A/en active Pending
- 2002-12-03 KR KR1020047008552A patent/KR100583668B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-03 DE DE60223714T patent/DE60223714T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-03 PT PT02787899T patent/PT1453995E/en unknown
- 2002-12-04 TW TW091135148A patent/TWI227756B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-05-18 ZA ZA200403799A patent/ZA200403799B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1599810A (en) | 2005-03-23 |
AU2002352212A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
WO2003048434A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
CA2468876C (en) | 2009-04-28 |
PT1453995E (en) | 2008-01-30 |
PL373741A1 (en) | 2005-09-05 |
DE60223714D1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
KR20040071169A (en) | 2004-08-11 |
EP1453995B1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
AU2002352212B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
TW200304510A (en) | 2003-10-01 |
BR0215107A (en) | 2004-11-03 |
CN1311110C (en) | 2007-04-18 |
JP2005511906A (en) | 2005-04-28 |
KR100583668B1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
DE60223714T2 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
US20050067733A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
EP1453995A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
ES2301695T3 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
CA2468876A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
TWI227756B (en) | 2005-02-11 |
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