ZA200300643B - Pyridinyl amides and imides for use as fungicides. - Google Patents
Pyridinyl amides and imides for use as fungicides. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200300643B ZA200300643B ZA200300643A ZA200300643A ZA200300643B ZA 200300643 B ZA200300643 B ZA 200300643B ZA 200300643 A ZA200300643 A ZA 200300643A ZA 200300643 A ZA200300643 A ZA 200300643A ZA 200300643 B ZA200300643 B ZA 200300643B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- alkoxycarbonyl
- alkyl
- pyridinyl
- alkynyl
- cycloalkyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- -1 4-trifluoromethyl-3-pyridinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004440 haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004441 haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000000004 fungal plant pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GHPMFYFXKFFRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-n-[1-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]ethyl]-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1C(C)NC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=C(C)N=C1Cl GHPMFYFXKFFRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WBNOPZWXRFPLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-n-[1-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]ethyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1C(C)NC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CN=C1Cl WBNOPZWXRFPLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDBPBAGCRBBRFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C=C(Br)C=C(Cl)C=1C(C)NC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=C(C)N=C1Cl ZDBPBAGCRBBRFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RRRNUBCOWJALGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-2,4-dichloropyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C=C(Br)C=C(Cl)C=1C(C)NC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CN=C1Cl RRRNUBCOWJALGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- JQRDBKCTCFNWFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-n-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CNC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CN=C1Cl JQRDBKCTCFNWFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 208000036815 beta tubulin Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006540 mitochondrial respiration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 108020004418 ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-sulfanylmethane Chemical compound [S]C QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BXGTVNLGPMZLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-ethylmethanediimine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=N BXGTVNLGPMZLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 1-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-6-[(4S,5R)-4-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-methylcyclohexen-1-yl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)[C@@H](C)N1N=C(C=2C1=NC(=CN=2)C1=CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C1)C)N1[C@@H](CCC1)CO)C#N KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- MAKFMOSBBNKPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloropyridine Chemical group ClC1=CC=CN=C1Cl MAKFMOSBBNKPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEXCGIXHOAZHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-n-[(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)methyl]-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC(C)=CC(Cl)=C1C(=O)NCC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl CEXCGIXHOAZHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVPVJIWRMGVCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-n-[(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CN=C1CNC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CN=C1Cl IVPVJIWRMGVCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFPBWASCSNVNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-n-[1-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(C)NC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=C(C)N=C1Cl GFPBWASCSNVNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKXGBAMBMPRDOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-n-[1-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(C)NC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CN=C1Cl DKXGBAMBMPRDOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSUFDOMYCBCHML-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC[S](=O)=O Chemical class CCCCC[S](=O)=O SSUFDOMYCBCHML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- UJJIMAHYESUWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl]-2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC(C)=CC(Cl)=C1C(=O)NCC1=NC=C(Br)C=C1Cl UJJIMAHYESUWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoic acid group Chemical class C(CCCC)(=O)O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001148 pentyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
PYRIDINYL AMIDES AND IMIDES FOR USE AS FUNGICIDES
This invention relates to certain pyridinyl amides and imides, their N-oxides, agriculturally suitable salts and compositions, and methods of their use as fungicides.
The control of plant diseases caused by fungal plant pathogens is extremely important in achieving high crop efficiency. Plant disease damage to ornamental, vegetable, field, cereal, and fruit crops can cause significant reduction in productivity and thereby result in increased costs to the consumer. Many products are commercially available for these purposes, but the need continues for new compounds, which are more effective, less costly, less toxic, environmentally safer or have different modes of action.
WO 99/42447 discloses certain benzamides of formula i as fungicides
R3 XN 5 wherein, among others, ¥ R4 R'is H, alkyl or acyl; _ N__ R? is H or alkyl; and
L is «(C=0)-, -SO5- or -(C=S)-.
Rl . : 1
This invention pertains to compounds of Formula I or Formula IT including all geometric and stereoisomers, N-oxides, and agriculturally suitable salts thereof:
R3
Se? . SONY
RI' R2 RI" RZ xX 1 II wherein
A is a substituted pyridinyl ring;
B is a substituted pyridinyl ring;
Wis C=L or SO;
LisOorS;
R1 and R? are each independently H; or C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or
C3-Cg cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted;
R3 is H; or C;-Cg alkyl, C-Cg alkenyl, C»-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, C»-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C»-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, C»-Cgq alkylaminocarbonyl or C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl;
R# is C1-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted;
Xis OorS; and nis 1 or 2; provided that when W is C=0 and R1, R2 and R3 are H; then B is other than 4-trifluoromethyl-3-pyridinyl, 2-chloro-4-pyridinyl and 2,6-dihalo-4-pyridinyl.
This invention also relates to fungicidal compositions comprising fungicidally effective amounts of the compounds of the invention and at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of surfactants, solid diluents or liquid diluents and/or at least one other fungicide having a different mode of action.
This invention also relates to a method for controlling plant diseases caused by fungal plant pathogens comprising applying to the plant or portion thereof, or to the plant seed or seedling, a fungicidally effective amount of the compounds of the invention (e.g., as a composition described herein).
As noted above, A and B are each independently a substituted pyridinyl ring. The term “substituted” in connection with these A or B groups refers to groups that have at least one non-hydrogen substituent that does not extinguish the fungicidal activity. Examples of
Formula I and Formula II incorporating said pyridinyl rings in which A is substituted with 1 to 4 R3, B is substituted with 1 to 4 R6 include the rings illustrated in Exhibit 1 wherein m and p are independently integers from 1 to 4. Note that the attachment point between (R53), and A and (RS), and B is illustrated as floating, and (R)y, and (RS), can be attached to any available carbon atom of the pyridinyl rings.
Exhibit 1
AN R3 AN A R3 X
Fm I} JS ® ni _ Je
ZZ Sw ZZ Sw Z
RY R2 RI' R2 1-1 12
AN R3 XN 6 X R3 XN 6 ® ur x Cr ®) ®u a 1 | P ®p
ZZ ~wW ZZ Pe w rRY R2 RI' R2 1-3 1-4
EAN R3 XN 6 A R3 NN = Sw Pp Pa Ww rR R2 RI" R2
I-5 I-6 2 R3 A R3 =
Rh L i$; ®)p ® i L JS
PP ~ Ww 2 Sw ZZ
RY R2 RI' R2 1-7 I-8
A R3 SN wo LF = Sw
RI' R2 1-9
XX NR RAN X rf JL a LF SOSU EL
PZ ~ SZ Y 1 2 1 2
R
11-1 1-2 ®t | ®) ®n | ®p = YZ NA Z
RI R2 RI' R2
Apt LN 11-3 11-4 nn = EN NN ®p @iy ®p
Ry
N= a ZN NA Z : rR R2 rRI' RZ xX Np4 ms R me =X
A x =
LF > A J “ = Z Zz
I 2 RY 2
R. R: Xo of R AN 1-7 I-8
AS AY
J JF ®p pr =
RI R2
Xe 11-9 : 5
Examples of RS when attached to A and RS when attached to B include:
RS and RO are each independently Cy-Cg alkyl, C-Cg alkenyl, C»-Cg alkynyl, C3-Cg cycloalkyl, C;-Cg haloalkyl, C,-Cg haloalkenyl, C,-Cg haloalkynyl, C3-Cq halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONH,, NO,, hydroxy, C{-C4 alkoxy,
C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C;-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-C, alkylsulfonyl,
C;-C,4 haloalkylthio, C1~C4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C1-Cy4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C;-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C{-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C»-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C»-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, C»-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg trialkylsilyl; or
R5 and RS are each independently phenyl, benzyl or phenoxy, each optionally substituted with C;-C4 alkyl, C,-C4 alkenyl, C,-C4 alkynyl, C3-Cg cycloalkyl, 5 C;-C4 haloalkyl, Co-C4 haloalkenyl, C,-C4 haloalkynyl, C3-Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO,, C,-C4 alkoxy, C;-Cy4 haloalkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C;-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 alkylsulfonyl C;-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C{-C4 alkylamino,
C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-C¢ cycloalkylamino, C3-Cg (alkyl)cycloalkylamino,
C,-C4 alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl or C3-Cg trialkylsilyl.
Other R5 and R6 groups will be evident to one of ordinary skill. For example, each RS and/or R6 can be NH,, NHCO(C1-C;4 alkyl) or NHCO(C-C,4 haloalkyl); or each RS and/or
RO can be phenyl, benzyl or phenoxy, each substituted with Cs-Cyg trialklylsilylalkynyl.
Of note are compounds of Formula I wherein
RA and RO are each independently C,-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, Co-Cg alkynyl, C3-Cg cycloalkyl, C;-Cg haloalkyl, C»-Cg haloalkenyl, C5-Cg haloalkynyl, C3-Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONH,, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy,
C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C;-Cy4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-Cy4 alkylsulfonyl,
C;-C4 haloalkylthio, C{-C4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C{-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C;-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C,-C, alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C,-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C»-Cg4 alkoxycarbonyl, Co-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cy trialkylsilyl; or
RS and RO are each independently phenyl, benzyl or phenoxy, each optionally substituted with C;-C4 alkyl, C,-C4 alkenyl, C,-Cy4 alkynyl, C3-Cg cycloalkyl,
C,-C4 haloalkyl, C,-C4 haloalkenyl, C,-C4 haloalkynyl, C3-Cg4 halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO,, C;-C4 alkoxy, C;-C4 haloalkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C{-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-C, alkylsulfonyl C;-C, alkoxycarbonyl, C{-C4 alkylamino,
C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg4 cycloalkylamino, C3-Cg (alkylcycloalkylamino,
C,-C4 alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg4 alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg4 alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, Cs-Cg trialklylsilylalkynyl or C3-Cg trialkylsilyl.
As noted above, R! and R2 are each independently H; or C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl,
Cy-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted; and R4 is C;-Cg alkyl, C,-
Cg alkenyl, C»-Cg4 alkynyl or C3-Cg¢ cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted. The term “optionally substituted” in connection with these R1, R2 and R4 groups refers to groups which are unsubstituted or have at least one non-hydrogen substituent that does not extinguish the fungicidal activity possessed by the unsubstituted analog. Examples of optionally substituted R1, R2 and R4 groups are those that are optionally substituted with one . or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO», hydroxy,
C1-C4 alkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C{-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-C, alkylsulfonyl, C»-Cy4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-Cy4 alkylamino, C»-Cg dialkylamino and C3-Cg cycloalkylamino.
Although these substituents are listed in the examples above, it is noted that they do not need to be present since they are optional substituents. :
Examples of N-oxides of Formula I or Formula II are illustrated as I-10 through I-16 and as II-10 through II-16, respectively, in Exhibit 2, wherein R!, RZ, R3, R4, R5, R6, W, X, m and p are as defined above.
Exhibit 2
ES 3 AS Xx R3 NX 5 Fol ®p & ®p ®)nr N Pe mn pp NO ZN
SZ Sw Ww
I rY ‘R2 | rR R2
I-10 I-11
AS R3 SN 6 ® ys IN Te p = Ww = o RR?
I-12
R3 N A R3 xX ®t ll ®% @y ll ®p
ZZ Nw — p> NQ Ww =
Il RI R2 I RI’ R2 1S
I-13 I-14
AS R3 ~~ x R3 x > | | &p > | yp
RI R2 0 RI R2 I
I-15 I-16
EN X A
®p & ®p ll rRI' R2 il rRI' R2 : 1-10 I-11 = NN 6 5 ®)p ®
LJ
Ir Re 0) Age
I-12
A X EN 2 wf ue; © kL J 5
Z Z YZ = ll rl’ R2 I rRI' R2 Il 'e) XX ” 0 XX ” oO
I-13 11-14
X A A NX
Bm | ®p @y | ®p
N_ =~ ZF Z &
I
RI' R2 RI R2
X< pa © gt © 11-15 11-16 5 In the above recitations, the term “alkyl”, used either alone or in compound words such as “alkylthio” or “haloalkyl” includes straight-chain or branched alkyl, such as, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, or the different butyl, pentyl or hexyl isomers. The term “1-2 alkyl” indicates that one or two of the available positions for that substituent may be alkyl which are independently selected. “Alkeny!l” includes straight chain or branched alkenes such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, and the different butenyl, pentenyl and hexenyl isomers. “Alkenyl” also includes polyenes such as 1,2-propadienyl and 2,4-hexadienyl. “Alkyny!” includes straight chain or branched alkynes such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl and the different butynyl, pentyny! and hexynyl isomers. “Alkynyl” can also include moieties comprised of multiple triple bonds such as 2,5-hexadiynyl. “Alkoxy” includes, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, isopropyloxy and the different butoxy,
pentoxy and hexyloxy isomers. “Alkoxyalkyl” denotes alkoxy substitution on alkyl.
Examples of “alkoxyalkyl” include CH30CH,, CH30CH,CH,, CH3;CH,OCHj,,
CH;3CH,CH,CH,0CH, and CH;CH,0CH,CH,. “Alkoxyalkoxy” denotes alkoxy substitution on alkoxy. The term “Alkenyloxy” includes straight chain or branched alkenyloxy moieties. Examples of “alkenyloxy” include H,C=CHCH,O, (CHj3),C=CHCH,0, (CH3)CH=CHCH,0, (CH3)CH=C(CH3)CH,0 and
CH)=CHCH,CH,0. “Alkynyloxy” includes straight chain or branched alkynyloxy moieties. Examples of “alkynyloxy” include HC=CCH,0, CH;C=CCH,0 and
CH;3C=CCH,CH,0. “Alkylthio” includes branched or straight chain alkylthio moieties such as methylthio, ethylthio, and the different propylthio, butylthio, pentylthio and hexylthio isomers. “Alkylthioalkyl” denotes alkylthio substitution on alkyl. Examples of “alkylthioalkyl” include CH3SCH,, CH3SCH,CH,, CH3CH,SCH,, CH3CH,CH,CH,SCH, and CH3CH,SCH,CH,. “Alkylthioalkoxy” denotes alkylthio substitution on alkoxy. “Alkylsulfinyl” includes both enantiomers of an alkylsulfinyl group. Examples of “alkylsulfinyl” include CH3S(O), CH3CH,S(0), CH3CH,CH,S(0), (CH3),CHS(O) and the different butylsulfinyl, pentylsulfinyl and hexylsulfinyl isomers. Examples of “alkylsulfonyl” include CH3S(0),, CH3CH,S(0),, CH;CH,CH,S(0),, (CH3),CHS(0O), and the different butylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl and hexylsulfonyl isomers. “Cyanoalkyl” denotes an alkyl group substituted with one cyano group. Examples of “cyanoalkyl” include
NCCHj, NCCH,CH, and CH3CH(CN)CH,. “Alkylamino”, “dialkylamino”, “alkenylthio”, “alkenylsulfinyl”, “alkenylsulfonyl”, “alkynylthio”, “alkynylsulfinyl”, “alkynylsulfonyl”, and the like, are defined analogously to the above examples. “Cycloalkyl” includes, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl. The term “cycloalkoxy” includes the same groups linked through an oxygen atom such as cyclopentyloxy and cyclohexyloxy.
The term “halogen”, either alone or in compound words such as “haloalkyl”, includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. The term “1-2 halogen” indicates that one or two of the available positions for that substituent may be halogen which are independently selected.
Further, when used in compound words such as “haloalkyl”, said alkyl may be partially or fully substituted with halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Examples of “haloalkyl” include F3C, CICH,, CF3CH, and CF;CCl,. The terms “haloalkenyl”, “haloalkynyl”, “haloalkoxy”, “haloalkylthio”, and the like, are defined analogously to the term “haloalkyl”. Examples of “haloalkenyl” include (C1),C=CHCH; and
CF;CH,CH=CHCH,. Examples of “haloalkyny!l” include HC=CCHCI, CF3C=C, CC3,C=C and FCH,C=CCH,. Examples of “haloalkoxy” include CF30, CC13CH,0, HCF,CH,CH,0 and CF3CH,0. Examples of “haloalkylthio” include CCl3S, CF3S, CC CH,S and
CICH,CH,CH,S. Examples of “haloalkylsulfinyl” include CF35(0), CCl35(0),
CF3CH,S(0) and CF3CF,S(0). Examples of “haloalkylsulfony!” include CF3S(0),,
CCLS(0),, CF3CH,S(0), and CF3CF,S(0),. Examples of “haloalkoxyalkoxy” include
CF30CH,0, CICH,CH,0CH,CH,0, Cl3CCH,OCH,0 as well as branched alkyl derivatives. Examples of “alkylcarbonyl” include C(O)CH3, C(O)CH,CH,CHj; and
C(O)CH(CH3);. Examples of “alkoxycarbonyl” include CH;0C(=0), CH3CH,0C(=0), CH3CH,;CH,0C(=0), (CH3),CHOC(=0) and the different butoxy- or pentoxycarbonyl isomers.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that not all nitrogen containing heterocycles can form N-oxides since the nitrogen requires an available lone pair for oxidation to the oxide; one skilled in the art will recognize those nitrogen containing heterocycles which can form
N-oxides. One skilled in the art will also recognize that tertiary amines can form N-oxides.
Synthetic methods for the preparation of N-oxides of heterocycles and tertiary amines are very well known by one skilled in the art including the oxidation of heterocycles and tertiary amines with peroxy acids such as peracetic and m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA), hydrogen peroxide, alkyl hydroperoxides such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, sodium perborate, and dioxiranes such as dimethydioxirane. These methods for the preparation of N-oxides have been extensively described and reviewed in the literature, see for example:
T. L. Gilchrist in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, vol. 7, pp 748-750, S. V. Ley, Ed.,
Pergamon Press; M. Tisler and B. Stanovnik in Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol. 3, pp 18-20, A. J. Boulton and A. McKillop, Eds., Pergamon Press; M. R. Grimmett and B. R.T. Keene in Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol. 43, pp 149-161, A. R. Katritzky,
Ed., Academic Press; M. Tisler and B. Stanovnik in Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol. 9, pp 285-291, A. R. Katritzky and A. J. Boulton, Eds., Academic Press; and
G. W. H. Cheeseman and E. S. G. Werstiuk in Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol. 22, pp 390-392, A. R. Katritzky and AT Boulton, Eds., Academic Press.
The total number of carbon atoms in a substituent group is indicated by the “Ci-Cy” prefix where i and j are numbers from 1 to 8. For example, C;-Cj alkylsulfonyl designates methylsulfonyl through propylsulfonyl; C, alkoxyalkyl designates CH3OCH,; C, alkoxyalkyl designates, for example, CH; CH(OCHj3), CH3;OCH;CH, or CH3CH,OCH,; and C4 alkoxyalkyl designates the various isomers of an alkyl group substituted with an alkoxy group containing a total of four carbon atoms, examples including
CH;CH,CH,0CH, and CH3CH,OCH,CH,.
When a compound is substituted with a substituent bearing a subscript that indicates the number of said substituents can exceed 1, said substituents (when they exceed 1) are independently selected from the group of defined substituents. Further, when the subscript indicates a range, e.g. (R);j, then the number of substituents may be selected from the integers between i and j inclusive.
When a group contains a substituent which can be hydrogen, for example R1 or R2 then, when this substituent is taken as hydrogen, it is recognized that this is equivalent to said group being unsubstituted.
Compounds of this invention can exist as one or more stereoisomers. The various stereoisomers include enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers and geometric isomers. One skilled in the art will appreciate that one stereoisomer may be more active and/or may exhibit beneficial effects when enriched relative to the other stereoisomer(s) or when separated from the other stereoisomer(s). Additionally, the skilled artisan knows how to separate, enrich, and/or to selectively prepare said stereoisomers. Accordingly, the present invention comprises compounds selected from Formula I, N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts thereof. The compounds of the invention may be present as a mixture of stereoisomers, individual stereoisomers, or as an optically active form. In particular, when
Rl and R? of Formula I and Formula II are different, then said formulas possess a chiral center at the carbon to which they are commonly bonded. This invention comprises racemic mixtures. In addition, this invention includes compounds that are enriched compared to the racemic mixture in an enantiomer of the formulas 3 “x he WB N° rf R2 rf R2 X
NR4
T nr
Included are the essentially pure enantiomers of Formula I’ and Formula II’. This invention also includes compounds that are enriched compared to the racemic mixture in an enantiomer of the formulas
R3
Nt we SOY rE R2 RE R2 X
I" a
Included are the essentially pure enantiomers of Formula I’” and Formula II”.
When enantiomerically enriched, one enantiomer is present in greater amounts that the other and the extent of enrichment can be defined by an expression of enantiomer excess(“ee”), which is defined as 100(2x-1) where x is the mole fraction of the dominant enantiomer in the mixture. (e.g., an ee of 20% corresponds to a 60:40 ratio of enantiomers).
The more active enantiomer with respect to the relative positions of R1, R2, A and the rest of the molecule bonded through nitrogen corresponds to the configuration of the enantiomer of 2,4-dichloro-N-[(1R)-1-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyljethyl]-3- pyridinecarboxamide that, when in a solution of CDCl3, rotates plane polarized light in the (+) or dextro direction (i.e. the predominant enantiomer of Compound 31 of Index Table B).
Preferably the compositions of this invention have at least a 50 % enantiomeric excess; more preferably at least a 75 % enantiomeric excess; still more preferably at least a 90 % enantiomeric excess; and the most preferably at least a 94 % enantiomeric excess of the more active isomer. Of particular note are enantiomerically pure embodiments of the more active isomer.
Compounds of Formula II can also exist as (E)- or (Z)-isomers , or as a mixture of (E)- and (Z)-isomers with respect to the C=N bond shown in the structure. This invention comprises mixtures of geometric isomers as well as the individual isomers.
The salts of the compounds of the invention include acid-addition salts with inorganic or organic acids such as hydrobromic, hydrochloric, nitric, phosphoric, sulfuric, acetic, butyric, fumaric, lactic, maleic, malonic, oxalic, propionic, salicylic, tartaric, 4-toluenesulfonic or valeric acids. The salts of the compounds of the invention also include those formed with organic bases (e.g., pyridine, ammonia, or triethylamine) or inorganic bases (e.g., hydrides, hydroxides, or carbonates of sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium or barium) when the compound contains an acidic group such as a carboxylic acid or phenol.
Preferred compounds for reasons of better activity and/or ease of synthesis are:
Preferred 1. Preferred are compounds of Formula I or Formula IT wherein
A is a pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 R3;
B is a pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 RS;
R1 and R2 are each independently H; or C{-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C»-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg4 cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN,
NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C;-Cy alkylsulfinyl,
C;-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C,-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-C,4 alkylamimo, C,-Cg dialkylamino and C3-Cg cycloalkylamino;
R# is C1-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C, alkoxy, C;-C,4 alkylthio, C;-C,4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-Cy4 alkylsulfonyl, C»-Cy alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C, alkylamino, C»-Cg dialkylamino and C3-Cg cycloalkylamino; and
RJ and RS are each independently C1-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl,
C3-Cg cycloalkyl, C{-Cg haloalkyl, C,-Cg haloalkenyl, C5-Cg haloalkynyl, C3-Cg4 halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONH,, NO», hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C;-C4 haloalkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C1-Cy alkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C;-C4 haloalkylthio, C;-C4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C;-C4 alkoxycarbonyl,
C;-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, Co-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg¢ alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl,
C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg4 trialkylsilyl; or
R3 and RY are each independently phenyl, benzyl or phenoxy, each optionally substituted with C;-C4 alkyl, C,-C, alkenyl, C,-C, alkynyl, C3-Cq cycloalkyl, C;-C4 haloalkyl, C,-C4 haloalkenyl, C,-C4 haloalkynyl,
C3-Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO,, C;-C4 alkoxy, C{-C4 haloalkoxy, C-Cy4 alkylthio, C;-C,4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 alkylsulfonyl
C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-Cy4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C3-C4 (alkyl)cycloalkylamino, C5-C4 alkylcarbonyl,
C,-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, Co-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl or C3-Cg trialkylsilyl.
Of note are compounds of Preferred 1 wherein each R3 is independently C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl, C3-Cg4 cycloalkyl, C1-Cg haloalkyl, C,-Cg haloalkenyl, C,-Cg haloalkynyl,
C3-Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONH,, NO,, hydroxy,
C1-C4 alkoxy, C{-Cy4 haloalkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C;-C, alkylsulfinyl,
C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C-C4 haloalkylthio, C;-C4 haloalkylsulfinyl,
C;-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C;-C,4 alkoxycarbonyl, C{-C, alkylamino,
C,-Cyg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C,-Cg alkylcarbonyl,
C,-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, C»-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg trialkylsilyl; provided that when A is 2-pyridinyl, then RS is other than C; to Cg haloalkyl; and each RO is independently C;-Cg alkyl, Co-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl, C3-Cg4 cycloalkyl, C{-Cg haloalkyl, C,-Cg haloalkenyl, C,-Cg4 haloalkynyl,
C3-Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONH;, NO, hydroxy,
C;-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C-Cy alkylthio, C;-C, alkylsulfinyl,
C;-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C;-C4 haloalkylthio, C;-C, haloalkylsulfinyl,
C1-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C;-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C,4 alkylamino,
C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C,-Cg alkylcarbonyl,
Cy-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, Co-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg trialkylsilyl; or
R3 and RO are each independently phenyl, benzyl or phenoxy, each optionally substituted with Cy-Cy4 alkyl, C,-Cy4 alkenyl, C,-C4 alkynyl, C3-Cg cycloalkyl, C;-Cy4 haloalkyl, Co~Cy haloalkenyl, C,-C4 haloalkynyl,
C5-Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO,, C4-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C{-Cy4 alkylthio, C;-C4 alkylsulfinyl, Cy-Cy4 alkylsulfonyl
C,-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C3-Cg (alkyl)cycloalkylamino, C,-Cy alkylcarbonyl,
C,-C¢ alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg¢ alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl or C3-Cg trialkylsilyl.
Preferred 2. Compounds of Preferred 1 of Formula I wherein W is C=0.
Of note are compounds of Preferred 2 wherein A is a substituted 3-pyridinyl ring.
Also of note are compounds of Preferred 2 wherein each R? is independently C;-Cg alkyl, C5-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl, C3-Cg cycloalkyl, C{-Cg haloalkyl, C,-C¢ haloalkenyl, C,-Cg¢ haloalkynyl, C3-Cy halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONH,, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy,
C,-C4 haloalkoxy, C1-C4 alkylthio, C;-Cy4 alkylsulfinyl, C{-C4 alkylsuifonyl,
C;-C4 haloalkylthio, C1-Cy4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C;-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C{-Cy4 alkylamino, C,-Cq dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C,-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C,-C¢ alkoxycarbonyl, C»-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg trialkylsilyl; provided that when A is 2-pyridinyl, then RS is other than C; to Cg haloalkyl.
Preferred 3. Compounds of Preferred 2 wherein
A is a 2-pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 RS; and
B is substituted with from 1 to 4 RS, with at least one RS located in a position ortho to the link with W.
Of note are compounds of Preferred 3 wherein RS is Cl, Br, CH, OCF3, OCHF,,
OCH, CFj3, OCF,CF;, OCF,CF,H, OCHFCF;, SCF3, SCHF,, SCH,CF3, SCF,CF;j,
SCF,CF,H, SCHFCF3, SOCF3, SOCHF,, SOCH,CF3, SOCF,CF3, SOCF,CFH,
SOCHFCF;, SO,CF;, SO,CHF,, SO,CH,CF3, SO,CF,CF3, SO,CF,CF,H or
SO,CHFCF3. Also of note are compounds of Preferred 3 wherein B is either a 3-pyridinyl or 4-pyridinyl ring having an R9 at each position ortho to the link with W (and optionally 1 to 2 additional RS),
Preferred 4. Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein B is either a 3-pyridinyl or 4-pyridinyl ring having an R6 at each position ortho to the link with W, and optionally 1 to 2 additional RS and RO is either halogen or methyl.
Preferred 5. Compounds of Preferred 4 wherein B is a 3-pyridinyl ring wherein one R® is Cl and is located at the 2-position ortho to the link with W, another R6 is selected from Cl or methyl and is located at the 4-position ortho to the link with
W and a third optional R is methy! at the 6-position.
Preferred 6. Compounds of Preferred 5 wherein A is 3-chloro-5-CF3-2-pyridinyl.
Preferred 7. Compounds of Preferred 3, but especially Preferred 4, wherein R1 is H and
R2 is CH.
Preferred 8. Compounds of Preferred 1 of Formula II wherein
A is a 2-pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 R5; and
B is substituted with from 1 to 4 RS, with at least one RO located in a position ortho to the link with the carbon that is bonded to both X and B.
Preferred 9. Compounds of Preferred 5 wherein X is S.
Preferred compounds of this invention include those of Preferred 1 through Preferred 9 wherein R! is H or CHz, R? is H and (in Formula I) R3 is H.
Specifically preferred are the compounds selected from the group consisting of 2,4-Dichloro-N-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinylmethyl}-3- pyridinecarboxamide, 2,4-Dichloro-N-[1-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]ethyl]-3- pyridinecarboxamide, 2,4-Dichloro-N-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyljmethyl}-6-methyl-3- pyridinecarboxamide, and 2,4-Dichloro-N-[1-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]ethyl]-6-methyl-3- pyridinecarboxamide.
Also specifically preferred are the compounds selected from the group consisting of 2,4-Dichloro-N-[(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridinyl)methyl]-3-pyridinecarboxamide, 2,4-Dichloro-N-[1-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-3-pyridinecarboxamide, 2,4-Dichloro-N-[(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridinyl)methyl]-6-methyl-3- pyridinecarboxamide, 2,4-Dichloro-N-[1-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-3- pyridinecarboxamide,
N-[(5-bromo-3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)methyl]}-2 4-dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxamide,
N-[1-(5-bromo-3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-2,4-dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxamide,
N-[(5-bromo-3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)methyl]-2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-3- pyridinecarboxamide, and
N-[1-(5-bromo-3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-3- pyridinecarboxamide.
This invention also relates to fungicidal compositions comprising fungicidally effective amounts of the compounds of the invention and at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of surfactants, solid diluents or liquid diluents. The preferred compositions of the present invention are those which comprise the above preferred compounds.
This invention also relates to a method for controlling plant diseases caused by fungal plant pathogens comprising applying to the plant or portion thereof, or to the plant seed or seedling, a fungicidally effective amount of the compounds of the invention (e.g., as a composition described herein). The preferred methods of use are those involving the above- preferred compounds.
The compounds of Formula I and Formula II can be prepared by one or more of the following methods and variations as described in Schemes 1-6. The definitions of A, B, L, W, RI! through RS, X and n in the compounds of Formulas 1-4 below are as defined above.
Compounds of Formula la, 1b and 1c are subsets of Formula 1. Compounds of Formulae Ia,
Ib and Ic are subsets of the compounds of Formula I, and all substituents for Formulae Ia, Ib and Ic are as defined above for Formula I. Compounds of Formula Ila are a subset of the compounds of Formula II, and all substituents for Formula Ila are as defined above for
Formula II.
The compounds of Formula I can be prepared as described below in Schemes 1-5. The compounds of Formula Ic and Ila can be prepared as described below in Scheme 6.
The compounds of Formula Ia are prepared by treating amine salts of Formula 1 with an appropriate acid chloride in an inert solvent with two molar equivalents of a base (e.g. triethylamine or potassium carbonate) present. Suitable solvents are selected from the group consisting of ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, or diethyl ether; hydrocarbons such as toluene or benzene; and halocarbons such as dichloromethane or chloroform.
Scheme 1
Rr3 R3 oan J 2 SN
RE RrR2 a B 2 RE RZ 10] 1 Ia
Alternatively, compounds of Formula Ia can be synthesized by reacting the amine salts of Formula 1 with an appropriate carboxylic acid in the presence of an organic dehydrating reagent such as 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or 1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-3- ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) as depicted in Scheme 2. Suitable solvents are selected from the group consisting of ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, or diethyl ether; hydrocarbons such as toluene or benzene; and halocarbons such as dichloromethane or chloroform.
Scheme?2 3 la \ MI DCC or EDC f . >< R2 H H B Solvent <a
Oo 1 Ia
Intermediate salt 1a, wherein A is 2-pyridyl bearing the indicated substituents and R1,
R2, and R3 are hydrogen, can be prepared by reacting the commercially available imine ester shown in Scheme 3 with a 2,3-dichloro-pyridine substituted with RS (of Formula 4) in the 5 presence of a strong base such as sodium hydride in a polar, aprotic solvent such as N,N- dimethylformamide followed by heating in acidic medium in a procedure analogous to those found in W099/42447. Compounds of Formula 1b can be prepared by similar procedures in which the intermediate anion resulting from step 1 is treated with an alkylating agent such as methyl iodide prior to heating in an acidic medium. Of note are compounds wherein R3 is
CF;.
Claims (20)
1. A fungicidal composition comprising: (1) at least one compound selected from Formula I and Formula II, N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts thereof, RrR3 hr RI R2 rR R2 Xs I 1I wherein: oo A is a substituted pyridinyl ring; B is a substituted pyridinyl ring; W is C=L or SO; LisOorS; R! and R? are each independently H; or C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-C¢ alkynyl or C3-Cg¢ cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted; : R3 is H; or C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C;-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, C,-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg4 alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl or C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl; R4 is C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or C3-C¢ cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted, XisOorS; and : : nis 1 or 2; provided that when W is C=0 and R!, R2 and R3 are H; then B is other than 4-trifluoromethyl-3-pyridinyl, 2-chloro-4-pyridinyl and 2,6-dihalo-4- pyridinyl; and : (2) at least one other fungicide having a different mode of action.
2. A fungicidal composition of Claim 1 wherein A is a pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 R5; B is a pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 RS; ~ R! and R2 are each independently H; or C-Cg alkyl, C;-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg4 alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO», Amended Sheet - 2004-04-06 hydroxy, Cy-C4 alkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C;-C,4 alkylsulfinyl, C;{-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C,-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C,-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino and C3-Cg cycloalkylamino; R4 is C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-C¢ alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, : Ci-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C,-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C,-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-Cy4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino and C3-Cg4 cycloalkylamino; RS and RO are each independently C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C»-Cg alkynyl, C5- : Cg cycloalkyl, C;-Cg4 haloalkyl, C,-Cg haloalkenyl, C,-Cg haloalkynyl, Cs- Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONH,;, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C;-C4 haloalkoxy, C-Cy4 alkylthio, Ci-C4 alkylsulfinyl, Cy-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C;-C4 haloalkylthio, C,-C4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 : * haloalkylsulfonyl, C;-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg : dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C,-Cg4 alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg oo : alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C4-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg trialkylsilyl; or : RS and RS are each independently phenyl, benzyl or phenoxy, each optionally substituted with C;-Cy alkyl, C,-C4 alkenyl, C,-Cy4 alkynyl, C5-Cg¢ cycloalkyl, C;-C4 haloalkyl, C5-C4 haloalkenyl, C,-C4 haloalkynyl, C3-Cg : : halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO,, C,-C4 alkoxy, C,-C4 haloalkoxy, C{-C4 alkylthio, C-C, alkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 alkylsulfonyl C;-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C3-Cg (alkyl)cycloalkylamino, Cp-Cy4 alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, Cy-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl or C3-Cg trialkylsilyl.
3. A fungicidal composition of Claim 2 wherein for Formula I W is C=0.
4. A fungicidal composition of Claim 3 wherein A is a 2-pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 R3; and B is substituted with from 1 to 4 RS, with at least one RO located in a position ortho to the link with W.
: 5. A fungicidal composition of Claim 1 wherein the at least one other fungicide having a different mode of action is selected from the group consisting of fungicides inhibiting mitochondrial respiration, fungicides inhibiting protein synthesis by interference of the synthesis of ribosomal RNA, and fungicides inhibiting beta-tubulin synthesis. Amended Sheet — 2004-04-06
6. A compound selected from Formula I and Formula II, N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts thereof, R3 : St SOY RI' RZ RI" RZ Xs 1 II wherein:
A is a 3-pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 R3;
B is a pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 RS;
Wis C=0;
~ Rl and R? are each independently H; or C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO,, hydroxy, C,-C4 alkoxy, C;-Cy alkylthio, Cy-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-Cy alkylsulfonyl, C,-C,4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino and C3-Cy4 cycloalkylamino;
R3 is H; or C;-Cg alkyl, C;-Cg alkenyl, C;-Cg alkynyl or C53-Cg cycloalkyl, Co-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl or C5-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl,
R% is C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C,-C4 alkylthio,
C,-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-Cy4 alkylsulfonyl, C,-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-Cy4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino and C3-Cg cycloalkylamino;
R3 and RY are each independently C,-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl, C3-
Cg cycloalkyl, Ci-Cg¢ haloalkyl, C,-Cg haloalkenyl, C,-Cg4 haloalkynyl, Cs- Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONH,, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C,-C4 haloalkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C;-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C,-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C;-Cy4 haloalkylthio, C;-C4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C|-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C;-Cy4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg ~~ dialkylamino, C3-Cg4 cycloalkylamino, C,-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg Amended Sheet — 2004-04-06 alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg4 alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg trialkylsilyl; or RS and RS are each independently phenyl, benzyl or phenoxy, each optionally substituted with C-Cy alkyl, C,-C4 alkenyl, C,-C4 alkynyl, C3-Cgq cycloalkyl, C;-C4 haloalkyl, C,-C4 haloalkenyl, C,-C4 haloalkynyl, C5-Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO,, C;-Cy4 alkoxy, C;-C, haloalkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C;-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C,-C, alkylsulfonyl C;-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C,-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C3-Cg : (alkyl)cycloalkylamino, C,-Cy4 alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cgq alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl or C3-Cg trialkylsilyl; and X is O or S; provided that when R!, R? and R3 are H; then B is other than 4- trifluoromethyl-3-pyridinyl, 2-chloro-4-pyridinyl and 2,6-dihalo-4-pyridinyl.
7. A compound selected from Formula I and Formula II, N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts thereof, R3 Se _B SN 1 2 1 2 : . R © | RI" R X_ y wherein: : A is a 2-pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 R5; B is a 3-pyridinyl ring or 4-pyridinyl ring substituted with from 2 to 4 RS; having an R® at each position ortho to the link with W and optionally 1 to 2 additional R6; Wis C=0; R! and RZ are each independently H; or C-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C;-Cy4 alkylthio, C;-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C{-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C,-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-Cy4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino and C3-Cgq cycloalkylamino; : Amended Sheet — 2004-04-06
R3 is H; or C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, C;-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl or C4-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl; R# is C;-Cg alkyl, C5-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C;-Cy4 alkylthio, C1-Cy alkylsulfinyl, C,-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C,-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-Cy4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino and C3-Cg cycloalkylamino; R53 and R® are each independently C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-C¢ alkynyl, Cs- Cg cycloalkyl, Cy-Cg¢ haloalkyl, C,-Cg haloalkenyl, C,-Cg haloalkynyl, Cs- Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONH,, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, Cy-C4 haloalkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C;-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 alkylsulfonyl, Cy-C4 haloalkylthio, C{-Cy4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C|-Cy4 alkoxycarbonyl, C|-C, alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C,-C¢ alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg4 alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C;-Cg trialkylsilyl; or R> and R® are each independently phenyl, benzyl or phenoxy, each optionally : substituted with C,-Cy4 alkyl, C,-C4 alkenyl, C,-C4 alkynyl, C3-Cq cycloalkyl, C;-C4 haloalkyl, C,-C4 haloalkenyl, C,-C,4 haloalkynyl, C3-Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO,, C;-C4 alkoxy, C-C4 haloalkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C;-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C,-C, alkylsulfonyl C,-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, - C,-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C3-Cg (alkyl)cycloalkylamino, C,-Cy4 alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cq alkoxycarbonyl, C5-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl or C3-Cgy trialkylsilyl; and XisOorS.
8. A compound of Claim 7 wherein each R is either halogen or methyl.
9. A compound of Claim 8 wherein B is a 3-pyridinyl ring wherein one R is Cl and is located at the 2-position ortho to the link with W, another RO is selected from Cl or methyl and is located at the 4-position ortho to the link with W and a third optional R6 is methyl at the 6-position. :
10. A compound of Claim 9 wherein A is 3-chloro-5-CF3-2-pyridinyl. .
11. A compound of Claim 8 wherein R! is H and R? is CH;.
12. A compound of Claim 9 selected from the group consisting of Amended Sheet — 2004-04-06
2,4-Dichloro-N-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-3- pyridinecarboxamide, and 2,4-Dichloro-N-[[3-chloro-5-(triflucromethyl)-2-pyridinylJmethyl]-6-methyl-3- pyridinecarboxamide.
13. A compound selected from Formula I and Formula II, N-oxides and : agriculturally suitable salts thereof, : : RI tt | SON Rl" R2 RI RZ 0 pd 1 I wherein: A is a 2-pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 R5; B is a pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 RS, with at least one R® located in a position ortho to the link with W; : Wis C=0; R!is H; : R2 is CHj; R3 is H; or C;-Cg alkyl, C;-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, C-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl or C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, R# is Cy-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C,-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C,-C, alkoxycarbonyl, C;-C4 alkylamino, C;-Cg dialkylamino and C3-Cg cycloalkylamino; RS5 and R® are each independently C-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl, C3- Cg cycloalkyl, C;-Cg4 haloalkyl, C,-Cg¢ haloalkenyl, C,-Cg haloalkynyl, Cs- Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONH,, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C|-C4 haloalkoxy, C-C4 alkylthio, C;-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C;-C4 haloalkylthio, C;-C4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C,-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C;-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-C,4 alkylamino, C-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C,-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg Amended Sheet — 2004-04-06 alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg trialkylsilyl; or R5 and R® are each independently phenyl, benzyl or phenoxy, each optionally : substituted with C;-C4 alkyl, C,-C4 alkenyl, C,-Cy4 alkynyl, C3-Cq : cycloalkyl, C{-C4 haloalkyl, C5-C, haloalkenyl, C,-C4 haloalkynyl, C3-Cq halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO,, C;-C4 alkoxy, C;-C4 haloalkoxy, C{-C4 alkylthio, C,-C, alkylsulfinyl, C;-Cy4 alkylsulfonyl C;-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C,-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C;-Cg4 cycloalkylamino, C5-Cg (alkyl)cycloalkylamino, C,-C4 alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg - alkylaminocarbonyl, C5-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl or C3-Cg trialkylsilyl; and XisOorS.
14. A compound of Claim 13 selected from the group consisting of 2,4-Dichloro-N-{1-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]ethyl]-3- pyridinecarboxamide, and 2,4-Dichloro-N-{1-[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]ethyl}-6-methyl-3- pyridinecarboxamide.
15. A compound selected from Formula I, N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts thereof, 3 he RI Rr? 1 wherein: A is a pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 R5; B is a pyridinyl ring substituted with from 1 to 4 RS; ’ Wis C=L or SO; LisOorS; R! and R2 are each independently H; or C;-Cg alkyl, C5-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C;-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C,-Cy4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-Cy4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino and C5-Cg cycloalkylamino; Amended Sheet — 2004-04-06
R3 is H; or C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or C3-Cg4 cycloalkyl, C,-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C,-C¢ alkoxycarbonyl, C,-C¢ alkylaminocarbonyl or C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl; R# is C;-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl or C3-C¢ cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO», hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C-Cy4 alkylthio, C,-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C,-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-Cy4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino and C3-Cg cycloalkylamino; each RS is independently Cy-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl, C3-Cg cycloalkyl, C;-Cg¢ haloalkyl, C,-Cg haloalkenyl, C,-Cg haloalkynyl, C5-Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONH,, NO,, hydroxy, C,-C, alkoxy, C-Cy4 haloalkoxy, C,-C4 alkylthio, C;-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C,-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C,-C4 haloalkylthio, C;-Cy4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C,-
C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C,-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C4-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg trialkylsilyl; provided that when A is 2-pyridinyl, then R3 is other than C; to Cg haloalkyl;
and each RO is independently C;-Cg alkyl, C5-Cg alkenyl, C,-Cg alkynyl, C3-Cg cycloalkyl, C,-Cg¢ haloalkyl, C,-Cg haloalkenyl, C,-Cg4 haloalkynyl, C4-Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONHj, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C4-C4 haloalkoxy, C;-Cy4 alkylthio, Ci-Cy4 alkylsulfinyl, C,-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C1-Cy4 haloalkylthio, C;-C4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C;-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C;- C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C5-Cg ~~ cycloalkylamino, C,-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg¢ alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg : alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cq trialkylsilyl; or R3 and R6 are each independently phenyl, benzyl or phenoxy, each optionally substituted with C,-C4 alkyl, C,-C, alkenyl, C,-C4 alkynyl, C3-Cgq : cycloalkyl, C;-C4 haloalkyl, C5-C4 haloalkenyl, C,-C4 haloalkynyl, C3-Cgq halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO,, C;-C, alkoxy, Cy-C4 haloalkoxy, C;-C4 alkylthio, C;-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C;-C,4 alkylsulfonyl C;-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-C4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C3-Cg (alkyl)cycloalkylamino, C,-C4 alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cq alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl or C3-Cg trialkylsilyl; and Amended Sheet — 2004-04-06 nis 1 or 2; provided that when W is C=0 and R!, R2 and R3 are H; then B is other than 4-trifluoromethyl-3-pyridinyl, 2-chloro-4-pyridinyl and 2,6-dihalo-4- pyridinyl.
16. A compound of Claim 15 wherein Wis C=0; each R? is independently Cy-Cg alkyl, C,-Cg alkenyl, C;-C¢ alkynyl, C3-Cg cycloalkyl, C;-Cg4 haloalkyl, C,-Cg haloalkenyl, C,-C¢ haloalkynyl, C5-Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, CO,H, CONH,, NO,, hydroxy, C;-C4 alkoxy, C-C4 haloalkoxy, C;-Cy4 alkylthio, Cy-Cy alkylsulfinyl, C,-C4 alkylsulfonyl, : C,-C4 haloalkylthio, C;-C4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C;-Cy4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C,- C4 alkoxycarbonyl, C;-C,4 alkylamino, C,-Cg dialkylamino, C5-Cg cycloalkylamino, C,-Cg4 alkylcarbonyl, C,-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, C,-Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl, C3-Cg trialkylsilyl; provided that when A is 2-pyridinyl, then R3 is other than C; to Cg haloalkyl.
17. A compound of Claim 16 wherein RS is Cl, Br, CHj, OCF,, OCHF,, OCH, CF3, OCF,CF;, OCF,CF,H, OCHFCF3, SCF;, SCHF,, SCH, CF5, SCF,CF;, SCF,CF,H, SCHFCF3, SOCF;, SOCHF,, SOCH,CF3, SOCF,CF3, SOCF,CF,H, SOCHFCF;, SO,CF5, SO,CHF,, SO,CH,CF;, SO,CF,CF5, SO,CF,CF,H or SO,CHFCEF;.
18. A compound of Claim 17 selected from the group consisting of 2,4-Dichloro-N-[(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridinyl)methyl]-3-pyridinecarboxamide, 2,4-Dichloro-N-[1-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-3-pyridinecarboxamide, 2,4-Dichloro-N-[(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridinyl)methyl]-6-methyl-3- pyridinecarboxamide, 2,4-Dichloro-N-[1-(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-3- pyridinecarboxamide, ' N-[(5-bromo-3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)methyl]-2,4-dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxamide, N-[1-(5-bromo-3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-2,4-dichloro-3-pyridinecarboxamide, N-[(5-bromo-3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)methyl}-2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-3- : pyridinecarboxamide, and Co : N-[1-(5-bromo-3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-3- pyridinecarboxamide.
19. A fungicidal composition comprising a fungicidally effective amount of a compound of Claim 6, Claim 7, Claim 13, or Claim 15 and at least one additional Amended Sheet ~ 2004-04-06 component selected from the group consisting of surfactants, solid diluents and liquid diluents.
20. A method for controlling plant diseases caused by fungal plant pathogens comprising applying to the plant or portion thereof, or to the plant seed or seedling, a ~ fungicidally effective amount of a compound of Claim 6, Claim 7, Claim 13, or Claim
15. : Amended Sheet — 2004-04-06
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AU2009206468B2 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2014-01-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fungicidal heterocyclic compounds |
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CN106316931B (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2020-05-05 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | 2-phenylnicotinic acid derivatives with insecticidal and acaricidal activity |
CN108516955A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-09-11 | 上海凯爱网络科技有限公司 | A kind of 5- trifluoromethyls -2- pyridine amides and the preparation method and application thereof |
CN111454202B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-10-01 | 山东省联合农药工业有限公司 | Heteroaryl formanilide compound containing pentafluorothio and preparation method and application thereof |
CN117143013A (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2023-12-01 | 苏州开元民生科技股份有限公司 | Synthesis method of 2-chloronicotinic acid |
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