ZA200209171B - A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation. - Google Patents
A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200209171B ZA200209171B ZA200209171A ZA200209171A ZA200209171B ZA 200209171 B ZA200209171 B ZA 200209171B ZA 200209171 A ZA200209171 A ZA 200209171A ZA 200209171 A ZA200209171 A ZA 200209171A ZA 200209171 B ZA200209171 B ZA 200209171B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- temperature
- equals
- formation
- synthesis gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 259
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 163
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 36
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004079 vitrinite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 solubility changes Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/04—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using electrical heaters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/58—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
- C09K8/592—Compositions used in combination with generated heat, e.g. by steam injection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/001—Cooling arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
- E21B41/005—Waste disposal systems
- E21B41/0057—Disposal of a fluid by injection into a subterranean formation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/2401—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection by means of electricity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/243—Combustion in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/30—Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19921400P | 2000-04-24 | 2000-04-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200209171B true ZA200209171B (en) | 2003-10-03 |
Family
ID=22736663
Family Applications (10)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200209172A ZA200209172B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-12 | Electrical well heating system and method. |
| ZA200209173A ZA200209173B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-12 | Electrical well heating system and method. |
| ZA200209169A ZA200209169B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-12 | A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation. |
| ZA200209171A ZA200209171B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-12 | A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation. |
| ZA200209236A ZA200209236B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | Method and system for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation. |
| ZA200209235A ZA200209235B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation. |
| ZA200209231A ZA200209231B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | In-situ recovery of hydrocarbons from a kerogen-containing formation. |
| ZA200209232A ZA200209232B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | Method for treating a hydrocarbon-containing formation. |
| ZA200209234A ZA200209234B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | A method for sequestering a fluid within a hydrocarbon containing formation. |
| ZA200209233A ZA200209233B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | A method for treating a hydrocarbon-containing formation. |
Family Applications Before (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200209172A ZA200209172B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-12 | Electrical well heating system and method. |
| ZA200209173A ZA200209173B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-12 | Electrical well heating system and method. |
| ZA200209169A ZA200209169B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-12 | A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation. |
Family Applications After (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200209236A ZA200209236B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | Method and system for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation. |
| ZA200209235A ZA200209235B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation. |
| ZA200209231A ZA200209231B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | In-situ recovery of hydrocarbons from a kerogen-containing formation. |
| ZA200209232A ZA200209232B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | Method for treating a hydrocarbon-containing formation. |
| ZA200209234A ZA200209234B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | A method for sequestering a fluid within a hydrocarbon containing formation. |
| ZA200209233A ZA200209233B (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-11-13 | A method for treating a hydrocarbon-containing formation. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (4) | EP1276965B1 (de) |
| CN (4) | CN1278015C (de) |
| AT (4) | ATE313695T1 (de) |
| AU (7) | AU6024501A (de) |
| CA (4) | CA2406742C (de) |
| DE (4) | DE60105585T2 (de) |
| EA (4) | EA006419B1 (de) |
| EC (1) | ECSP014125A (de) |
| IL (2) | IL152457A0 (de) |
| NZ (4) | NZ522208A (de) |
| WO (4) | WO2001083940A1 (de) |
| ZA (10) | ZA200209172B (de) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1671944B (zh) * | 2001-10-24 | 2011-06-08 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 可拆卸加热器在含烃地层内的安装与使用 |
| US8224163B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2012-07-17 | Shell Oil Company | Variable frequency temperature limited heaters |
| CN1717529B (zh) * | 2002-10-24 | 2010-05-26 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于加热地下或者地下井孔的方法和系统 |
| US7091460B2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2006-08-15 | Dwight Eric Kinzer | In situ processing of hydrocarbon-bearing formations with variable frequency automated capacitive radio frequency dielectric heating |
| WO2005103445A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-03 | Shell Oil Company | Subsurface electrical heaters using nitride insulation |
| CA2605729C (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2015-07-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | In situ conversion process utilizing a closed loop heating system |
| WO2008131179A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-30 | Shell Oil Company | In situ heat treatment from multiple layers of a tar sands formation |
| US7909094B2 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2011-03-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Oscillating fluid flow in a wellbore |
| US8113272B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2012-02-14 | Shell Oil Company | Three-phase heaters with common overburden sections for heating subsurface formations |
| DE102008044955A1 (de) | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur "in-situ"-Förderung von Bitumen oder Schwerstöl |
| DE102008047219A1 (de) | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Förderung von Bitumen und/oder Schwerstöl aus einer unterirdischen Lagerstätte, zugehörige Anlage und Betriebsverfahren dieser Anlage |
| CN102176071A (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-09-07 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | 一种基于浅层岩石温度测量的煤矿火灾勘探方法 |
| FR2971809B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-23 | 2014-02-28 | Total Sa | Procede de production d'hydrocarbures et installation pour la mise en oeuvre |
| CN102155256B (zh) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-12-25 | 贵州铸安矿山科技股份有限公司 | 防止瓦斯抽采孔垮塌的方法 |
| EP2771826A4 (de) * | 2011-10-26 | 2016-07-20 | Landmark Graphics Corp | Verfahren und systeme zur modellierung eines kohlenwasserstoffstroms aus kerogenen in einer kohlenwasserstofftragenden formation |
| US8927601B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2015-01-06 | National Dong Hwa University | Uses of N-butylidenephthalide in treating a liver injury and improving liver function |
| CA2810022C (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-12-09 | In Situ Upgrading Technologies Inc. | In situ upgrading via hot fluid injection |
| WO2014006520A1 (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | Genie Ip B.V. | Method and apparatus for generating and/or hydrotreating hydrocarbon formation fluids |
| US9103205B2 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-08-11 | Harris Corporation | Method of recovering hydrocarbon resources while injecting a solvent and supplying radio frequency power and related apparatus |
| CN103306654A (zh) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-18 | 吉林大学 | 一种油页岩的地下原位电磁复合加热方法 |
| EP3126625B1 (de) * | 2014-04-04 | 2019-06-26 | Salamander Solutions Inc. | Mit einem finalen reduktionsschritt nach einer wärmebehandlung geformte isolierte leiter |
| CN104392068B (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-09-29 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种含一条直线封闭边界油藏曲线拟合的处理方法 |
| CN107816334B (zh) * | 2016-09-12 | 2020-03-10 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 控制抽油杆加热的方法及装置 |
| CN106837279B (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2023-10-10 | 中嵘能源科技集团有限公司 | 井下组合加热装置及其加热方法 |
| EP3762583A4 (de) * | 2018-03-06 | 2021-12-22 | Proton Technologies Canada Inc. | In-situ-verfahren zur erzeugung von synthesegas aus unterirdischen kohlenwasserstoffreservoirs |
| CN108590614B (zh) * | 2018-03-23 | 2020-02-14 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 油藏不同温度二次启动驱替压力的表征方法及装置 |
| CN108590613B (zh) * | 2018-03-23 | 2021-01-29 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 油藏不同温度二次启动驱替压力的表征方法及装置 |
| CN111691881B (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2023-12-22 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 含水合物地层受热沉降模拟实验装置及方法 |
| CN112832727A (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-25 | 栾云 | 一种利用连续管携电磁波加热系统的地下点火及驱油方法 |
| CN113605871B (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-03-25 | 西北大学 | 一种利用纳米流体改善油砂储层传热能力的方法 |
| CN113787091A (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-14 | 苏州精英环保有限公司 | 一种用于原位热脱附的可调节套环式加热系统 |
| CN116291351B (zh) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-10-13 | 西安交通大学 | 一种自持式富油煤原位热解系统及方法 |
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2001
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