ZA200200158B - Process for producing dibenzothiazepine derivatives. - Google Patents

Process for producing dibenzothiazepine derivatives. Download PDF

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Publication number
ZA200200158B
ZA200200158B ZA200200158A ZA200200158A ZA200200158B ZA 200200158 B ZA200200158 B ZA 200200158B ZA 200200158 A ZA200200158 A ZA 200200158A ZA 200200158 A ZA200200158 A ZA 200200158A ZA 200200158 B ZA200200158 B ZA 200200158B
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ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
derivative
group
carboxy
diphenylsulfide
formula
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200200158A
Inventor
Katsumasa Harada
Kiyotaka Yoshii
Shigeyoshi Nishino
Original Assignee
Ube Industries
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ube Industries filed Critical Ube Industries
Priority to ZA200200158A priority Critical patent/ZA200200158B/en
Publication of ZA200200158B publication Critical patent/ZA200200158B/en

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  • Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

®
SPECIFICATION
PROCESS FOR PREPARING DIBENZOTHIAZEPINE DERIVATIVES
[Field of Invention]
The present invention relates to a process for pre- paring a dibenzothiazepine derivative of value as an in- termediate compound for the preparation of pharmaceuti- cals. In particular, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of a dibenzothiazepine derivative of the following formula (5): oo 1 Oo . RY an RS “Y ) UY
R¥ S RS
R4 RS (5) (in which each of R', R?, R?}, R%? R® R% R’ and R® is the same or different from each other, and represents a hy- drogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl- carbonyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, or an arylcarbonyl group, each group being optionally substi- tuted) which is of value as an intermediate compound for preparing 11-[4-(2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl] -1-piperadinyl- dibenzothiazepine and its derivatives, which is known to be effective as an antipsychotic pharmaceutical. | . [Background of Invention]
EP 0282236-A1 describes that a dibenzothiazepine derivative of the above-mentioned formula (5) can be pro- cessed to give 11-[4-(2- (2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl] -1-pipera- dinyldibenzothiazepine derivative which is of value as an antipsychotic pharmaceutical. In more detail, dibenzo-
® [b, f] [1,4] thiazepin-11-one, which is a representative compound of the dibenzothiazepine derivatives of the formula (5), is reacted with phosphorus oxychloride to yield a ll-chloro-dibenzothiazepine derivative; and to the ll-chloro-dibenzothiazepine derivative is added pi- perazine to yield a ll-piperazinyl-dibenzothiazepine d- erivative, which is subsequently reacted with 2-chloro- ethoxyethanol under basic conditions to give the desired 11- [4- (2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl] -1-piperadinyldibenzo- thiazepin.
EP 0282236-A1 further describes that the dibenzo- [b,£f] [1,4] thiazepin-11-one is prepared from phenyl 2- (phenylthio) phenylcarbamate or its analogous compound by cyclization in the presence of polyphosphoric acid.
Helv. Chim. Acta., vol.42, pp.1263 (1959) describes that a dibenzothiazepine derivative can be prepared by the steps of heating a methyl thiosalicylate derivative with a 2-halogenated nitrobenzene derivative in the pres- ence of sodium to give a 2-nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenyl- sulfide derivative, which is then reduced using a Raney- nickel catalyst to yield a 2-amino-2'-carboxy-diphenyl- sulfide derivative, which is finally heated to give a dibenzothiazepine derivative.
Org. Prep. Proced. Int., pp. 287 (1974) describes that a dibenzothiazepine derivative can be prepared by the steps of heating a thiosalicylic acid ester deriva- tive and 2-iodo-nitrobenzene derivative in the presence of sodium methylate and copper, treating the resulting compound successively with an alkaline solution and an acidic solution to give a 2-nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenyl- sulfide derivative, reducing the derivative by ferrous sulfate in an aqueous ammonia solution to give a 2-amino- 2'-carboxy-diphenylsulfide derivative, and heating the resulting derivative under reduced pressure.
WO 92/19607 describes that a dibenzothiazepine de- rivative of the formula (5) can be prepared by the steps
® of reacting 2-aminothiophenol with 2-fluorobenzonitrile to give 2- (2-aminophenylthio)benzonitrile, hydrolyzing the resultant to give 2-(2-carboxyphenylthio)aniline, and finally cyclizing the aniline derivative.
As described above, various processes for preparing a dibenzothiazepine derivative of the formula (5) are known. However, the known preparing processes have vari- ous disadvantageous features such as a low yield, high temperature reaction conditions, use of starting com- pounds which are not easily available, and/or complicated post treatment. These disadvantageous features are natu- rally unfavorable in the industrial preparation of the - desired dibenzothiazepine derivative. - [Disclosure of Invention]
It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for industrially preparing a dibenzothiazepine derivative of the formula (5), that is, a process for preparing a dibenzothiazepine derivative in a good yield _ 20 without complicated post treatment, employing easily available material.
As the result of the earnest study of the present inventors, they have found a novel process for preparing a dibenzothiazepine derivative of the formula (5) in a good yield with easy operation by employing an easily available nitrobenzene derivative as well as an easily available thiosalicylic acid derivative. : The invention resides in a process for preparing a dibenzothiazepine derivative of the following formula (5): ]! OQ ge
H 7 2 R
R a8 oy
R”. Re RS in which each of R!}, R?, R?}, R%, R5, R%, R’ and R® indepen- dently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, or an arylcarbonyl group, each group being optionally substituted, which comprises the steps of: reacting a nitrobenzene derivative of the following formula (1):
NO,
R X r2 RO rR? (1) in which each of R!, R?, R® and R! has the meaning as described above, and X represents a halogen atom, with a thiosalicylic acid derivative of the following formula (2): ]
CO2H
HS R®
RS rR’
Cle
R (2) in which each of R®, R%, R’ and R® has the meaning as described above, to obtain a 2-nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenylsulfide derivative of the following formula (3): :
NO, COOH
RY S RS
R? R* RS R’
R® R®
® in which each of R!, R?, R3}, RY R®, Rf R’ and R® has the meaning as described above; reducing the obtained 2-nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenyl- sulfide derivative to obtain a 2-amino-2'-carboxy-di- phenylsulfide derivative of the following formula (4):
NH, COOH
RIC S R8 rR R® (4) in which each of R!, R?, R?}, R% R°% RS R’ and R® has the ) meaning as described above; and subjecting the obtained 2-amino-2'-carboxy-diphenyl- sulfide derivative to dehydration-condensation reaction.
The invention further resides in a process for pre- paring a dibenzothiazepine derivative of the formula (5):
RT HN a R®
R?
R7 ne ®at
R* RS R® (s) in which each of R}, R?, R?}, R*, R®, R°, R’ and R® has the meaning as described above, which comprises the steps of: reducing a 2-nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenylsulfide deriv- ative of the following formula (3):
NO, CO,H
R1 S RS
R2 R* RS R7
R3 R® (3) in which each of R!, R?, R3}, R* RS Rf R’ and R® indepen- dently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, or an arylcarbonyl group, each group being optionally substituted, to obtain a 2-amino-2'-carboxy-diphenylsulfide derivative of the following formula (4):
RI s 2
R
2
R R4 RS rR?
R3 8
R (4) in which each of R!, RZ, R}, RY RS, RS R’ and R® has the meaning as described above; and subjecting the obtained 2-amino-2'-carboxy-diphenyl- sulfide derivative to dehydration-condensation reaction.
The present invention further resides in a 2-nitro- 2'-carboxy-diphenylsulfide derivative of the formula (3).
The steps of the process for preparing a dibenzo- thiazepine derivative of the formula (5) according to the invention is illustrated by the following scheme:
NO, CO,H
R X HS RE in STEP-1 : 2
R R* RS UY
R 8 0 R 1 (1) (2)
NO, O,H
R! S 8
R STEP-2 —_— is 2 pe n7 REDUCTION 3 8
R (a) R
NH, COH
R! S Ré
STEP-3 ——————
R2 RRS r7 DEHYDRATION CONDENSATION 3 8
R™ (4) R o
Ri ] 8
HN R
R2 R’
S
R3 8
To Ld ds R (s)
® [Preferred Embodiments of Invention]
In the formulas of the compounds involved in the process of the invention, "an alkyl group possibly having substituent" represented by R' through R® means a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms having no substituent, or a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms having substituent.
The above "straight chain or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms having no substituent" preferably is a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 - carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl groups include meth- vl, ethyl, propyl (including isomers), butyl (including isomers), pentyl (including isomers), hexyl (including isomers), heptyl (including isomers), octyl (including isomers), nonyl (including isomers), and decyl (including isomers). Preferred are methyl, ethyl, propyl (including isomers), butyl (including isomers), pentyl (including isomers), hexyl (including isomers), heptyl (including isomers), and octyl (including isomers). Most preferred are methyl, ethyl, propyl (including isomers), butyl (including isomers), and pentyl (including isomers).
Examples of the alkyl moiety of the above "straight chain or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon : atoms having substituent" include alkyl groups described in the above formula (1).
The substituent of the above-mentioned "straight chain or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms having substituent" may be attached to any position of the alkyl moiety. Examples of the substituents in- clude straight chain or branched chain alkoxy groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy (including isomers), butoxy (including isomers), pentyloxy (including isomers), hexyloxy (including iso- mers), heptyloxy (including isomers), octyloxy (including

Claims (11)

WHAT IS CIAIMED IS:
1. A process for preparing a dibenzothiazepine derivative of the following formula (5): QO Ls R! R HN *~ ) R S R* 4 5 R® R R (5) in which each of R*, R?}, R?} R* R’, R° R’ and R® indepen- dently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, or an arylcarbonyl group, each group being optionally substituted, which comprises the steps of: reacting a nitrobenzene derivative of the following formula (1):
20. NO, R! X R? R* R3 (1) in which each of R!, R?, R® and R* has the meaning as described above, and X represents a halogen atom, with a thiosalicylic acid derivative of the following formula (2): oo CO2H ’ HS RS RS R7 - RS
@. in which each of R®, R®, R’ and R® has the meaning as described above, to obtain a 2-nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenylsulfide derivative of the following formula (3): > , NO CO,H R S ] R JOC XX R3 RO (3) in which each of R}, R?, R?®, RY R5, R% R’ and R® has the meaning as described above; _ reducing the obtained 2-nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenyl- sulfide derivative, to obtain a 2-amino-2'-carboxy- diphenylsulfide derivative of the following formula (4): NH, COH R! S R®
. § . ; § R® R® (4) in which each of R}, R?}, R3}, RY R% Rf R’ and R® has the meaning as described above; and subjecting the obtained 2-amino-2'-carboxy-diphenyl- sulfide derivative to dehydration-condensation reaction.
2. The process for the preparation of the dibenzo- thiazepine derivative as defined in claim 1, wherein the reaction between the nitrobenzene derivative of the for- mula (1) and the thiosalicylic acid derivative of the formula (2) is performed in an organic solvent in the presence of a base.
: 3. The process for the preparation of the dibenzo- thiazepine derivative as defined in claim 1, wherein the reduction of the 2-nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenylsulfide de- rivative of the formula (3) is performed in the presence 5S of a compound selected from the group consisting of Raney-nickel, a ferrous salt, palladium, platinum, a pal- ladium compound and a platinum compound.
4. The process for the preparation of the dibenzo- thiazepine derivative as defined in claim 1, wherein the dehydration-condensation reaction of the 2-amino-2'- carboxy-diphenylsulfide derivative of the formula (4) is performed in an organic solvent.
5. A process for preparing a dibenzothiazepine derivative of the following formula (5): 0 os R! R : HN R2 R’ R R* R® (5) in which each of R!}, R?, R3}, R* R®, R% R’ and R® indepen- dently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, or an arylcarbonyl group, each group being h optionally substituted, which comprises the steps of: reducing a 2-nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenylsulfide deriv- ative of the following formula (3): NO, CO4H Rr! S RS R? R* RS R’ R® R®
@. in which each of R!}, R?, R?, R%* RS, R% R’ and R® has the meaning as described above, to obtain a 2-amino-2'-carboxy-diphenylsulfide derivative of the following formula (4): RIC S RE R3 RS : (4) in which each of R}, R2?, R?}, R%* R5, Rf R’ and R® has the meaning as described above; and subjecting the obtained 2-amino-2'-carboxy-diphenyl- sulfide derivative to dehydration-condensation reaction.
6. The process for the preparation of the dibenzo- thiazepine derivative as defined in claim 5, wherein the reduction of the 2-nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenylsulfide de- rivative of the formula (3) is performed in the presence of a compound selected from the group consisting of Raney-nickel, a ferrous salt, palladium, platinum, a pal- ladium compound and a platinum compound.
7. The process for the preparation of the dibenzo- thiazepine derivative as defined in claim 5, wherein the dehydration-condensation reaction of the 2-amino-2'- carboxy-diphenylsulfide derivative of the formula (4) is performed in an organic solvent.
8. A 2-nitro-2'-carboxy-diphenylsulfide derivative of the formula (3):
) P. PCT/JP99/03719 NO, CO,H R? S 8 R 2 455 R ] RRS R7 8 R (ay R in which each of R!, R2, R3, RY, R%, R¢ R’ and R® independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, Or an arylcarbonyl group, each group being optionally substituted.
9. A process according to claim 1 or claim 5, substantially as herein described and illustrated.
10. A derivative according to claim 8, substantially and herein described and illustrated.
11. A new process for preparing a derivative, or a new derivative, substantially as herein described. AMENDED SHEET
ZA200200158A 2002-01-08 2002-01-08 Process for producing dibenzothiazepine derivatives. ZA200200158B (en)

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ZA200200158A ZA200200158B (en) 2002-01-08 2002-01-08 Process for producing dibenzothiazepine derivatives.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA200200158A ZA200200158B (en) 2002-01-08 2002-01-08 Process for producing dibenzothiazepine derivatives.

Publications (1)

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ZA200200158B true ZA200200158B (en) 2003-09-23

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