ZA200102330B - Water-softening and detergent compositions. - Google Patents
Water-softening and detergent compositions. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200102330B ZA200102330B ZA200102330A ZA200102330A ZA200102330B ZA 200102330 B ZA200102330 B ZA 200102330B ZA 200102330 A ZA200102330 A ZA 200102330A ZA 200102330 A ZA200102330 A ZA 200102330A ZA 200102330 B ZA200102330 B ZA 200102330B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- tablet
- sodium acetate
- weight
- water
- region
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title description 33
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 alkali metal aluminosilicate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUYXVWGKCKTUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontaethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO VUYXVWGKCKTUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
- C11D17/0073—Tablets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
- C11D17/0073—Tablets
- C11D17/0078—Multilayered tablets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9822090.8A GB9822090D0 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-10-09 | Detergent Compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200102330B true ZA200102330B (en) | 2002-03-20 |
Family
ID=10840314
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200102113A ZA200102113B (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1999-09-27 | Water-softening and detergent compositions. |
| ZA200102330A ZA200102330B (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1999-09-27 | Water-softening and detergent compositions. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200102113A ZA200102113B (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1999-09-27 | Water-softening and detergent compositions. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6153574A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1119609A1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1322241A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU6334399A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9914336A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2343405A1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB9822090D0 (pt) |
| ID (1) | ID28278A (pt) |
| TR (1) | TR200100977T2 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2000022088A1 (pt) |
| ZA (2) | ZA200102113B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9918505D0 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 1999-10-06 | Unilever Plc | Water-softening and detergent compositions |
| US6706931B2 (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2004-03-16 | Shell Oil Company | Branched primary alcohol compositions and derivatives thereof |
| GB2410496A (en) * | 2004-01-31 | 2005-08-03 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Water softening tablets |
| US20100170042A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-08 | Rose William H | Memory Foam Mattress and Method of Construction |
| US8877240B1 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2014-11-04 | Chemlink Laboratories, Llc | Tablet binding compositions |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB911204A (en) * | 1960-07-28 | 1962-11-21 | Unilever Ltd | Bleaching compositions |
| JPS5070286A (pt) * | 1973-10-25 | 1975-06-11 | ||
| US4180485A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1979-12-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Spray-dried detergent compositions |
| NL7815064A (nl) * | 1977-11-29 | 1980-05-30 | Procter & Gamble | Wasmiddeltablet met een bekleding van gehydrateerd zout en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dit tablet. |
| GB2041966A (en) * | 1977-11-29 | 1980-09-17 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent tablet having a hydrated salt coating and process for preparing the tablet |
| DE3541146A1 (de) * | 1985-11-21 | 1987-05-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Mehrschichtige reinigungsmitteltabletten fuer das maschinelle geschirrspuelen |
| DE3634813A1 (de) * | 1986-10-13 | 1988-04-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinigungsmitteltabletten fuer das maschinelle geschirrspuelen |
| DE3827895A1 (de) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-02-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung phosphatreduzierter waschmitteltabletten |
| DE4112075A1 (de) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler, bifunktioneller, phospat- und metasilikatfreier niederalkalischer reinigungsmitteltabletten fuer das maschinelle geschirrspuelen |
| GB9114184D0 (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1991-08-21 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| JP2648074B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-13 | 1997-08-27 | 花王株式会社 | 錠剤型洗浄剤組成物 |
| DE4429550A1 (de) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-02-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasch- oder Reinigungsmitteltabletten |
| DE4439679A1 (de) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-09 | Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteltabletten durch Mikrowellen- und Heißluftbehandlung |
| GB9422895D0 (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1995-01-04 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| DE19637606A1 (de) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-03-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Bruchfeste Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittelformkörper |
| GB2318575A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-29 | Unilever Plc | Detergent tablet |
| AU742565B2 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 2002-01-10 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
-
1998
- 1998-10-09 GB GBGB9822090.8A patent/GB9822090D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-09-27 ZA ZA200102113A patent/ZA200102113B/en unknown
- 1999-09-27 WO PCT/EP1999/007425 patent/WO2000022088A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-27 EP EP99950629A patent/EP1119609A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-27 BR BR9914336-4A patent/BR9914336A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-27 ID IDW20010776A patent/ID28278A/id unknown
- 1999-09-27 CA CA002343405A patent/CA2343405A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-27 CN CN99811935.0A patent/CN1322241A/zh active Pending
- 1999-09-27 TR TR2001/00977T patent/TR200100977T2/xx unknown
- 1999-09-27 AU AU63343/99A patent/AU6334399A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-27 ZA ZA200102330A patent/ZA200102330B/en unknown
- 1999-10-07 US US09/458,390 patent/US6153574A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9914336A (pt) | 2001-06-26 |
| TR200100977T2 (tr) | 2001-08-21 |
| ID28278A (id) | 2001-05-10 |
| AU6334399A (en) | 2000-05-01 |
| WO2000022088A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
| GB9822090D0 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
| EP1119609A1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
| ZA200102113B (en) | 2002-03-14 |
| US6153574A (en) | 2000-11-28 |
| CN1322241A (zh) | 2001-11-14 |
| CA2343405A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
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