WO2025200048A1 - 一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器 - Google Patents
一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器Info
- Publication number
- WO2025200048A1 WO2025200048A1 PCT/CN2024/086620 CN2024086620W WO2025200048A1 WO 2025200048 A1 WO2025200048 A1 WO 2025200048A1 CN 2024086620 W CN2024086620 W CN 2024086620W WO 2025200048 A1 WO2025200048 A1 WO 2025200048A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- rod
- soil
- assembly
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of soil sampling equipment application, in particular to a sampler used for a soil sampling drill.
- the existing samplers for soil sampling drills still have great defects when in use.
- the existing samplers for soil sampling drills have low flexibility and safety, and the angle and position of the sampler cannot be adjusted according to the soil texture. Not only is it not conducive to easier penetration of soil layers for sampling operations, but it is also impossible to avoid hard stones in the soil, which can easily cause damage to the sampler and reduce the service life of the sampler.
- the existing samplers for soil sampling drills have a low degree of automation and cannot quickly sample and package the drilled soil samples. Not only is it not conducive to understanding indicators such as nutrient content, volume density, and water retention capacity in soil at different levels, it also leads to low efficiency in soil sample sampling.
- the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems that the existing samplers for soil sampling drills have low flexibility and safety, and cannot adjust the angle and position of the sampler according to the soil texture, which is not only not conducive to easier soil sampling through the soil layer, but also cannot avoid hard stones in the soil, which can easily cause damage to the sampler and reduce the service life of the sampler; and the existing samplers for soil sampling drills have a low degree of automation and cannot quickly sample and package the drilled soil samples, which is not only not conducive to understanding the nutrient content, volume density, water retention capacity and other indicators in the soil at different levels, but also leads to low work efficiency of soil sample sampling.
- a sampler for soil sampling drill is proposed.
- a sampler for a soil sampling drill rig comprising a pulling assembly, a driving assembly, a drilling assembly, a covering assembly, a pressing assembly and a packaging assembly
- the pulling assembly is provided with a sliding frame
- the driving assembly is provided on one side of the sliding frame
- a flip plate is provided on one side of the driving assembly
- the drilling assembly is provided at one end of the flip plate
- a bottom plate is provided on the drilling assembly
- a top cover is provided on the top of the bottom plate
- a drill rod is provided in the middle of the bottom of the bottom plate
- a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of one side of the bottom plate
- the covering assembly is provided on the bottom side of the discharge pipe
- the pressing assembly is provided on the top side of the discharge pipe
- the packaging assembly is provided at the bottom of the covering assembly
- a plurality of storage troughs are provided at equal intervals circumferentially on the top of the packaging assembly
- a plurality of the storage troughs are provided below the discharge
- a seat plate is provided at the bottom of the pulling assembly, a support rod is welded to the middle of the seat plate, a first motor is installed on the top of the support rod, a screw rod is movably connected to the bottom of the first motor through a rotating shaft, a screw hole adapted to the screw rod is provided in the middle of the sliding frame, sliding rods are provided on both sides of the screw rod, and the two ends of the two sliding rods are respectively welded to the support rod and the seat plate, sliding holes adapted to the sliding rod are provided on both sides of the sliding frame, and the screw rod is parallel to the plane where the two sliding rods are located.
- a side frame is provided on one side of the driving component, the side frame is connected to the sliding frame by bolts, a second motor is installed on the side of the side frame away from the sliding frame, and one end of the second motor is movably connected to the flap through a rotating shaft.
- the bottom plate is a cylindrical structure
- a third motor is installed in the middle of the top of the top cover, the bottom of the third motor is movably connected to a rotating rod through a rotating shaft, a scraper is welded on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the scraper is fitted with the inner wall of the top cover, and the bottom of the rotating rod is welded to the top of the drill rod.
- the drill rod has a spiral structure, and a retaining cylinder is provided on the outer wall of the drill rod, which is welded to the middle of the bottom end of the base plate.
- a drill hole matching the drill rod is opened in the middle of the base plate, and a discharge hole matching the discharge pipe is opened on the base plate.
- Step 1 Connect the base plate at the bottom of the pulling assembly to the rear of the tractor with bolts, turn on the first motor on the pulling assembly, and the first motor drives the sliding frame on the screw rod to move up and down to adjust the height of the drilling assembly.
- the third motor on the drilling assembly is turned on to rotate, and the third motor drives the drill rod at the bottom of the rotating rod to rotate, and the drill rod performs soil sampling operations;
- Step 2 By turning on the second motor on the driving assembly, the second motor drives the drilling assembly on the flip plate to rotate, and the angle of the drilling assembly is adjusted.
- the drilling assembly performs sampling operations at different positions of the soil, and cooperates with turning on the fourth motor on the packaging assembly.
- the fourth motor drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate moves the storage troughs on the plurality of retaining grooves to the bottom of the discharge pipe in turn;
- the height of the drilling assembly is adjusted, and then the third motor on the drilling assembly is turned on to rotate.
- the third motor drives the drill rod at the bottom of the rotating rod to rotate, so that the drill rod at the bottom of the drilling assembly can sample soil at different depths.
- the second motor on the driving assembly is turned on to adjust the angle of the drilling assembly.
- the scraper By turning on the third motor on the drilling assembly, the scraper can scrape the soil drilled by the drill rod on the bottom plate into the discharge pipe, which is conducive to the smooth discharge of the soil sample drilled by the drill rod through the discharge pipe.
- the fourth motor on the packaging assembly is turned on to facilitate the rotating plate to move the storage troughs on the several baffles to the bottom of the discharge pipe in turn, and the first hydraulic cylinder on the sealing assembly drives the baffle at one end of the first hydraulic rod to move, which is conducive to discharging the soil samples at different layers sampled by the sampler into the dry storage troughs for classification and collection, so as to better understand the nutrient content, bulk density, water retention capacity and other indicators of the soil at different layers, thereby helping the staff to better evaluate the quality of the soil.
- the movement range of the drill rod on the drilling component is wider, which not only improves the flexibility of the sampler during use, but also makes the samples taken by the sampler more diversified, which is convenient for more detailed research and analysis of the soil in the later stage.
- the sampler automatically completes the sample collection and packaging operations of different soil layers, making the automation degree of the soil sample collection operation of the sampler higher, which is further conducive to improving the work efficiency of the soil sample collection of the sampler.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
- FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pulling assembly in the present invention.
- FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly in the present invention.
- FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the drilling assembly of the present invention.
- FIG5 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of area A in FIG4 of the present invention.
- FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of the drilling assembly with the top cover removed according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover assembly of the present invention.
- FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing assembly in the present invention.
- FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of the subpackaging assembly in the present invention.
- a sampler for a soil sampling drill includes a pulling component 1, a driving component 2, a drilling component 3, a capping component 4, a pressing component 5 and a sub-packaging component 6.
- the pulling component 1 is provided with a sliding frame 105
- the driving component 2 is provided on one side of the sliding frame 105
- a flap 203 is provided on one side of the driving component 2
- the drilling component 3 is provided at one end of the flap 203
- a bottom plate 301 is provided on the drilling component 3
- a top cover 302 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 301
- a drill rod 304 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the bottom plate 301
- a discharge pipe 306 is provided at the bottom of one side of the bottom plate 301 for discharging
- the capping component 4 is provided on the discharge pipe 306.
- the pressing component 5 is arranged on the top side of the discharge pipe 306, the packaging component 6 is arranged at the bottom of the covering component 4, and a number of storage troughs 605 are arranged at equal intervals around the top of the packaging component 6, and a number of storage troughs 605 are arranged below the discharge pipe 306.
- the drill rod 304 on the drilling component 3 has a wider range of motion, which not only improves the flexibility of the sampler when in use, but also helps to make the samples taken by the sampler more diversified, which is convenient for more detailed research and analysis of the soil in the later stage.
- a PLC controller (model: SP-PDG, manufacturer: Wenzhou Hannai Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.) is installed on one side of the slide frame 105, and an infrared sensor (model: INIR-ME, manufacturer: Tianjin Ruili Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.) is installed on the bottom side of the flap 203.
- the infrared sensor detects the position of the storage trough 605 at the bottom of the discharge pipe 306.
- the PLC controller controls the drilling assembly 3, the capping assembly 4, the pressing assembly 5, and the packaging assembly 6 to work in coordination with each other, which facilitates the sampler to automatically complete the sample collection and packaging operations at different soil layers, making the sampler's soil sample collection operation more automated and further improving the sampler's soil sample collection efficiency.
- by classifying, collecting, and storing soil samples on the one hand, it not only helps save manpower and facilitates the rapid and accurate completion of the soil sampling and packaging process, but also helps reduce the opportunity for workers to be exposed to hazardous substances and reduce work risks. On the other hand, it ensures that the amount and location of each soil sample collected are consistent, reducing sampling errors and further improving the accuracy of soil sampling.
- a seat plate 101 is provided at the bottom of the pulling component 1, a support rod 102 is welded in the middle of the seat plate 101, a first motor 103 is installed on the top of the support rod 102, the bottom of the first motor 103 is movably connected to a screw rod 104 through a rotating shaft, a screw hole adapted to the screw rod 104 is opened in the middle of the slide frame 105, the seat plate 101 at the bottom of the pulling component 1 is connected to the tail of the tractor by bolts, and by turning on the first motor 103 on the pulling component 1, the first motor 103 drives the slide on the screw rod 104
- the frame 105 moves up and down to adjust the height of the drilling component 3, which is convenient for the drill rod 304 to perform soil sampling operations on different soil layers.
- the base plate 301 has a cylindrical structure, and a third motor 303 is installed in the middle of the top of the top cover 302.
- the bottom of the third motor 303 is movably connected to a rotating rod 307 through a rotating shaft.
- a scraper 308 is welded on the outer wall of the rotating rod 307. The scraper 308 is in contact with the inner wall of the top cover 302, and the bottom of the rotating rod 307 is welded to the top of the drill rod 304.
- the third motor 303 drives the drill rod 304 at the bottom of the rotating rod 307 to rotate, which not only facilitates the drill rod 304 at the bottom of the drilling component 3 to sample soil at different depths.
- a wall panel 601 is provided on one side of the packaging component 6, and the top of the wall panel 601 is welded to the flap 203.
- a fourth motor 602 is installed at one end of the wall panel 601. The top of the fourth motor 602 is movably connected to a rotating plate 603 through a rotating shaft.
- the rotating plate 603 has a cylindrical structure.
- the top of the rotating plate 603 is connected to a number of retaining grooves 604 that are compatible with the storage troughs 605 by bolts at equal intervals in the circumference.
- the fourth motor 602 on the packaging component 6 is turned on, and the fourth motor 602 drives the rotating plate 603 to rotate.
- the rotating plate 603 moves the storage troughs 605 on the several retaining grooves 604 to the bottom of the discharge pipe 306 in turn, completing the soil packaging operation and facilitating the taking of soil samples.
- the base plate 101 at the bottom of the pulling assembly 1 is connected to the tail of the tractor by means of bolts, and the first motor 103 on the pulling assembly 1 is turned on.
- the first motor 103 drives the sliding frame 105 on the screw rod 104 to move up and down to adjust the height of the drilling assembly 3.
- the third motor 303 on the drilling assembly 3 is turned on to rotate.
- the third motor 303 drives the drill rod 304 at the bottom of the rotating rod 307 to rotate.
- the drill rod 304 performs soil sampling operations, which facilitates the drill rod 304 at the bottom of the drilling assembly 3 to perform soil sampling operations on soil layers of different depths.
- the second motor 202 drives the drilling component 3 on the flap 203 to rotate, and the angle of the drilling component 3 is adjusted.
- the drilling component 3 performs sampling operations on different positions of the soil, which is not only conducive to reducing the resistance between the drill rod 304 and the soil layer, but also facilitates the drill rod 304 to more easily pass through soil layers with different densities and particle compositions for sampling operations, which is conducive to the sampler to better adapt to different types of soil.
- the fourth motor 602 drives the rotating plate 603 to rotate, and the rotating plate 603 moves the storage troughs 605 on the plurality of retaining grooves 604 to the bottom of the discharge pipe 306 in turn, which is not only conducive to saving manpower, but also conducive to quickly and accurately completing the soil sampling and packaging process, and also conducive to reducing the chance of staff members being exposed to harmful substances and reducing work risks;
- the scraper 308 on the drilling assembly 3 scrapes the soil on the bottom plate 301 into the discharge pipe 306, and the first hydraulic cylinder 402 on the cover assembly 4 drives the baffle 404 at one end of the first hydraulic rod 403 to move, and one side of the soil in the discharge pipe 306 falls into several storage troughs 605, which is conducive to classifying and collecting soil samples at different levels sampled by the sampler, and is conducive to better understanding the nutrient content, bulk density, water retention capacity and other indicators of the soil at different levels, thereby helping workers The staff can better assess the quality of the soil, and the second hydraulic cylinder 501 on the pressing component 5 drives the second hydraulic rod 502 to move up and down, and the pressing plate 505 presses the soil adhering to the discharge pipe 306 into the storage tank 605, which is not only conducive to the collection of all soil samples drilled by the sampler into the storage tank 605 on the packaging component 6, but also avoids the soil adhering to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 306 and causing blockage, which
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器,包括起拉组件(1)、带动组件(2)、钻取组件(3)、封盖组件(4)、下压组件(5)和分装组件(6),通过取样器自动完成不同土壤层面的样本采集、分装作业,使得取样器采集土壤样本作业的自动化程度更高,有利于提高取样器土壤样本采集的工作效率,同时,通过对土壤样本进行分类收集存放,一方面,有利于节省人力,有利于快速、准确地完成土壤取样分装的过程,还有利于减少工作人员接触有害物质的机会,降低工作风险,另一方面,保证每次采集的的土壤取样量和位置一致,减少取样误差,进一步提高土壤采样的准确性。
Description
本发明涉及土壤取样设备应用技术领域,具体为一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器。
土壤取样钻机的取样器是钻取土壤样本的重要工具,通过对取样器钻取的土壤样本进行地质分析,便于工作人员更好的分析土壤的地质环境,有利于对土壤进行治理改造作业。
然而,现有的用于土壤取样钻机的取样器在使用时仍然存在着很大的缺陷,现有的用于土壤取样钻机的取样器灵活性和安全性较低,无法根据土壤质地调节取样器的角度和位置,不仅不利于土壤更容易的穿过土壤层进行取样作业,还无法规避土壤中的硬石,容易对取样器造成损伤,降低取样器的使用寿命,且现有的用于土壤取样钻机的取样器自动化程度较低,无法对钻取的土壤样本进行快速的取样、分装作业,不仅不利于了解不同层面土壤中的养分含量、体积密度、水分保持能力等指标,还导致土壤样本取样的工作效率较低。
本发明的目的就在于为了解决现有的用于土壤取样钻机的取样器灵活性和安全性较低,无法根据土壤质地调节取样器的角度和位置,不仅不利于土壤更容易的穿过土壤层进行取样作业,还无法规避土壤中的硬石,容易对取样器造成损伤,降低取样器的使用寿命;且现有的用于土壤取样钻机的取样器自动化程度较低,无法对钻取的土壤样本进行快速的取样、分装作业,不仅不利于了解不同层面土壤中的养分含量、体积密度、水分保持能力等指标,还导致土壤样本取样的工作效率较低的问题,而提出的一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器,包括起拉组件、带动组件、钻取组件、封盖组件、下压组件和分装组件,所述起拉组件上设置有滑框,所述带动组件设置在滑框的一侧,所述带动组件一侧设置有翻板,所述钻取组件设置在翻板的一端,所述钻取组件上设置有底板,所述底板顶部设置有顶盖,所述底板底部中部设置有钻杆,所述底板一侧底部设置有排料管,所述封盖组件设置在排料管的底部一侧,所述下压组件设置在排料管的顶端一侧,所述分装组件设置在封盖组件的底部,所述分装组件顶部周向等间距设置有若干个储料槽,若干个所述储料槽设置在排料管的下方。
优选的,起拉组件底部设置有座板,座板中部焊接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆顶部安装有第一电机,第一电机底部通过转轴活动连接有丝杆,滑框中部开设有与丝杆相适配的螺孔,丝杆两侧均设置有滑杆,两个滑杆两端分别与支撑杆和座板焊接,滑框两侧均开设有与滑杆相适配的滑孔,丝杆与两个滑杆所在平面平行。
优选的,带动组件一侧设置有侧框,侧框通过螺栓与滑框连接,远离滑框的侧框一侧安装有第二电机,第二电机一端通过转轴与翻板活动连接。
优选的,底板呈圆柱体形结构,顶盖顶端中部安装有第三电机,第三电机底部通过转轴活动连接有转杆,转杆外侧壁上设置焊接有刮板,刮板与顶盖内侧壁贴合,转杆底部与钻杆顶部焊接。
优选的,钻杆呈螺旋结构,钻杆外侧壁设置有挡筒,挡筒与底板底端中部焊接,底板中部开设有与钻杆相适配的钻孔,底板上开设有与排料管相适配的出料孔。
优选的,封盖组件一端设置有耳板,耳板与翻板底部连焊接,耳板底部一侧通过螺栓连接有第一液压缸,第一液压缸一端配合连接有第一液压杆,第一液压杆一端通过螺栓连接有挡板,挡板呈圆柱体形结构,挡板的直径大于排料管的内径。
优选的,下压组件底部一侧设置有第二液压缸,第二液压缸通过螺栓与翻板连接,第二液压缸顶部配合连接有第二液压杆,第二液压杆顶部通过螺栓连接有横板,横板一端底部焊接有连接杆,连接杆的底部焊接有压板,顶盖上开设有与压板相适配的槽孔,压板呈圆柱体形结构,且压板的外侧壁与排料管的内侧壁贴合。
优选的,分装组件一侧设置有壁板,壁板顶部与翻板焊接,壁板一端装有第四电机,第四电机顶部通过转轴活动连接有转板,转板呈圆柱体形结构,转板顶部周向等间距通过螺栓连接有与若干个与储料槽相适配的挡槽。
优选的,该取样器的使用方法具体包括以下步骤:
步骤一:通过螺栓将起拉组件底部的座板与牵引车的尾部连接,开启起拉组件上的第一电机,第一电机带动丝杆上的滑框上下运动,调节钻取组件的高度,并配合开启钻取组件上的第三电机转动,第三电机带动转杆底部的钻杆转动,钻杆对土壤进行取样作业;
步骤二:通过开启带动组件上的第二电机,第二电机带动翻板上的钻取组件转动,调节钻取组件的角度,钻取组件对土壤不同位置进行取样作业,并配合开启分装组件上的第四电机,第四电机带动转板转动,转板依次将若干个挡槽上的储料槽运动至排料管的下方;
步骤三:钻取组件上的刮板将底板上的土壤刮动至排料管中,通过封盖组件上的第一液压缸带动第一液压杆一端的挡板运动,排料管中的土壤一侧落入若干个储料槽中,并通过下压组件上的第二液压缸带动第二液压杆上下运动,压板对排料管中粘连的土壤压入储料槽中。
本发明的有益效果:
通过开启起拉组件上的第一电机,调节钻取组件的高度,其次配合开启钻取组件上的第三电机转动,第三电机带动转杆底部的钻杆转动,便于钻取组件底部的钻杆对不同深度的土层进行土壤进行取样作业,同时配合开启带动组件上的第二电机,调节钻取组件的角度,一方面,通过调节钻取组件上钻杆的倾斜角度,不仅有利于减少钻杆与土壤层之间的阻力,便于钻杆更容易地穿过不同密度和颗粒组成的土壤层进行取样作业,有利于该取样器更好地适应不同类型的土壤,另一方面,有利于钻杆更规避土壤中质地较硬的石头,降低钻杆损伤的几率,从而有利于延长钻杆的使用寿命,进一步提高该取样器在使用时的安全性;
通过开启钻取组件上的第三电机,便于刮板将底板上钻杆钻取的土壤刮动至排料管中,有利于将钻杆钻取的土壤样本顺利的经排料管排出,其次开启分装组件上的第四电机,便于转板依次将若干个挡槽上的储料槽运动至排料管的下方,并通过封盖组件上的第一液压缸带动第一液压杆一端的挡板运动,有利于将取样器取样的不同层面的土壤样本排入干个储料槽中进行分类收集,便于更好的了解不同层面土壤中的养分含量、体积密度、水分保持能力等指标,进而有利于帮助工作人员更好的对土壤进行质量评估,同时配合下压组件上的第二液压缸带动第二液压杆上下运动,便于压板将排料管中的土壤样本全部的收集到分装组件上的储料槽中,还避免土壤粘连在排料管的内壁发生堵塞的情况,有利于保持排料管的整洁性,有利于排料管进行持续的排料作业;
通过起拉组件、带动组件、钻取组件、封盖组件、下压组件和分装组件之间相互配合工作,使得钻取组件上的钻杆的运动范围更广,不仅提高取样器在使用时的灵活性,还有利于使得该取样器采取的样本更加多样化,便于后期对土壤进行更加细致的研究分析,同时,通过该取样器自动的完成不同土壤层面的样本采集、分装作业,使得该取样器采集土壤样本作业的自动化程度更高,进一步有利于提高该取样器土壤样本采集的工作效率,同时,通过对土壤样本进行分类收集存放,一方面,不仅有利于节省人力,有利于快速、准确地完成土壤取样分装的过程,还有利于减少工作人员接触有害物质的机会,降低工作风险,另一方面,保证每个采集的的土壤取样量和位置一致,减少取样误差,进一步提高土壤采样的准确性,便于土壤后期的治理改造。
附图说明
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。
图1为本发明整体结构示意图。
图2为本发明中的起拉组件的结构示意图。
图3为本发明中的带动组件的结构示意图。
图4为本发明中的钻取组件的结构示意图。
图5为本发明中图4中A区域局部放大示意图。
图6为本发明中去除顶盖的钻取组件的结构示意图。
图7为本发明中的封盖组件的结构示意图。
图8为本发明中的下压组件的结构示意图。
图9为本发明中的分装组件的结构示意图。
图中:1、起拉组件;101、座板;102、支撑杆;103、第一电机;104、丝杆;105、滑框;106、滑杆;2、带动组件;201、侧框;202、第二电机;203、翻板;3、钻取组件;301、底板;302、顶盖;303、第三电机;304、钻杆;305、挡筒;306、排料管;307、转杆;308、刮板;4、封盖组件;401、耳板;402、第一液压缸;403、第一液压杆;404、挡板;5、下压组件;501、第二液压缸;502、第二液压杆;503、横板;504、连接杆;505、压板;6、分装组件;601、壁板;602、第四电机;603、转板;604、挡槽;605、储料槽。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-图9所示,一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器,包括起拉组件1、带动组件2、钻取组件3、封盖组件4、下压组件5和分装组件6,起拉组件1上设置有滑框105,带动组件2设置在滑框105的一侧,带动组件2一侧设置有翻板203,钻取组件3设置在翻板203的一端,钻取组件3上设置有底板301,底板301顶部设置有顶盖302,底板301底部中部设置有钻杆304,底板301一侧底部设置有排料管306,用于排料作用,封盖组件4设置在排料管306的底部一侧,下压组件5设置在排料管306的顶端一侧,分装组件6设置在封盖组件4的底部,分装组件6顶部周向等间距设置有若干个储料槽605,若干个储料槽605设置在排料管306的下方,通过起拉组件1、带动组件2、钻取组件3、封盖组件4、下压组件5和分装组件6之间相互配合工作,使得钻取组件3上的钻杆304的运动范围更广,不仅提高取样器在使用时的灵活性,还有利于使得该取样器采取的样本更加多样化,便于后期对土壤进行更加细致的研究分析。
滑框105一侧安装有PLC控制器(型号:SP-PDG 生产厂家:温州汉奈企业管理有限公),翻板203底部一侧安装有红外线传感器(型号:INIR-ME 生产厂家:天津瑞利光电科技有限公司),红外线传感器获取储料槽605在排料管306底部的位置,PLC控制器控制钻取组件3、封盖组件4、下压组件5和分装组件6相互配合工作,有利于该取样器自动的完成不同土壤层面的样本采集、分装作业,使得该取样器采集土壤样本作业的自动化程度更高,进一步有利于提高该取样器土壤样本采集的工作效率,同时,通过对土壤样本进行分类收集存放,一方面,不仅有利于节省人力,有利于快速、准确地完成土壤取样分装的过程,还有利于减少工作人员接触有害物质的机会,降低工作风险,另一方面,保证每个采集的的土壤取样量和位置一致,减少取样误差,进一步提高土壤采样的准确性。
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,起拉组件1底部设置有座板101,座板101中部焊接有支撑杆102,所述支撑杆102顶部安装有第一电机103,第一电机103底部通过转轴活动连接有丝杆104,滑框105中部开设有与丝杆104相适配的螺孔,通过螺栓将起拉组件1底部的座板101与牵引车的尾部连接,通过开启起拉组件1上的第一电机103,第一电机103带动丝杆104上的滑框105上下运动,调节钻取组件3的高度,便于钻杆304对不同土壤层面进行样土壤采样作业,丝杆104两侧均设置有滑杆106,两个滑杆106两端分别与支撑杆102和座板101焊接,滑框105两侧均开设有与滑杆106相适配的滑孔,丝杆104与两个滑杆106所在平面平行,保证钻取组件3上下运动的更稳定,有利于钻杆304稳定的进行土壤采样作业,提高该取样器在使用时的灵活性。
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,带动组件2一侧设置有侧框201,侧框201通过螺栓与滑框105连接,远离滑框105的侧框201一侧安装有第二电机202,第二电机202一端通过转轴与翻板203活动连接,通过开启带动组件2上的第二电机202,第二电机202带动翻板203上的钻取组件3转动,调节钻取组件3的角度,一方面,通过调节钻取组件3上钻杆304的倾斜角度,不仅有利于减少钻杆304与土壤层之间的阻力,便于钻杆304更容易地穿过不同密度和颗粒组成的土壤层进行取样作业,有利于该取样器更好地适应不同类型的土壤,另一方面,有利于钻杆304更规避土壤中质地较硬的石头,降低钻杆304损伤的几率,从而有利于延长钻杆304的使用寿命,进一步提高该取样器在使用时的安全性。
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,底板301呈圆柱体形结构,顶盖302顶端中部安装有第三电机303,第三电机303底部通过转轴活动连接有转杆307,转杆307外侧壁上设置焊接有刮板308,刮板308与顶盖302内侧壁贴合,转杆307底部与钻杆304顶部焊接,通过开启钻取组件3上的第三电机303,便于刮板308将底板301上钻杆304钻取的土壤刮动至排料管306中,有利于将钻杆304钻取的土壤样本顺利的经排料管306排出。
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,钻杆304呈螺旋结构,钻杆304外侧壁设置有挡筒305,有利于钻杆304钻取的土壤样本经挡筒305运动至底板301中,挡筒305与底板301底端中部焊接,底板301中部开设有与钻杆304相适配的钻孔,底板301上开设有与排料管306相适配的出料孔,通过开启钻取组件3上的第三电机303转动,第三电机303带动转杆307底部的钻杆304转动,不仅便于钻取组件3底部的钻杆304对不同深度的土层进行土壤进行取样作业。
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,封盖组件4一端设置有耳板401,耳板401与翻板203底部连焊接,耳板401底部一侧通过螺栓连接有第一液压缸402,第一液压缸402一端配合连接有第一液压杆403,第一液压杆403一端通过螺栓连接有挡板404,挡板404呈圆柱体形结构,挡板404的直径大于排料管306的内径,通过封盖组件4上的第一液压缸402带动第一液压杆403一端的挡板404运动,排料管306中的土壤一侧落入若干个储料槽605中,有利于将取样器取样的不同层面的土壤样本进行分类收集,有利于更好的了解不同层面土壤中的养分含量、体积密度、水分保持能力等指标,进而有利于帮助工作人员更好的对土壤进行质量评估。
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,下压组件5底部一侧设置有第二液压缸501,第二液压缸501通过螺栓与翻板203连接,第二液压缸501顶部配合连接有第二液压杆502,第二液压杆502顶部通过螺栓连接有横板503,横板503一端底部焊接有连接杆504,连接杆504的底部焊接有压板505,顶盖302上开设有与压板505相适配的槽孔,压板505呈圆柱体形结构,且压板505的外侧壁与排料管306的内侧壁贴合,下压组件5上的第二液压缸501带动第二液压杆502上下运动,便于压板505将排料管306中的土壤压入储料槽605中,不仅有利于该取样器钻取的土壤样本全部的收集到分装组件6上的储料槽605中,还避免土壤粘连在排料管306的内壁发生堵塞的情况,有利于保持排料管306的整洁性,有利于排料管306进行持续的排料作业。
本发明实施例的一个可选实施方式中,分装组件6一侧设置有壁板601,壁板601顶部与翻板203焊接,壁板601一端装有第四电机602,第四电机602顶部通过转轴活动连接有转板603,转板603呈圆柱体形结构,转板603顶部周向等间距通过螺栓连接有与若干个与储料槽605相适配的挡槽604,开启分装组件6上的第四电机602,第四电机602带动转板603转动,转板603依次将若干个挡槽604上的储料槽605运动至排料管306的下方,完成土壤的分装作业,便于土壤样本的拿取。
在使用时,首先,通过螺栓将起拉组件1底部的座板101与牵引车的尾部连接,开启起拉组件1上的第一电机103,第一电机103带动丝杆104上的滑框105上下运动,调节钻取组件3的高度,并配合开启钻取组件3上的第三电机303转动,第三电机303带动转杆307底部的钻杆304转动,钻杆304对土壤进行取样作业,便于钻取组件3底部的钻杆304对不同深度的土层进行土壤进行取样作业;
然后,通过开启带动组件2上的第二电机202,第二电机202带动翻板203上的钻取组件3转动,调节钻取组件3的角度,钻取组件3对土壤不同位置进行取样作业,不仅有利于减少钻杆304与土壤层之间的阻力,便于钻杆304更容易地穿过不同密度和颗粒组成的土壤层进行取样作业,有利于该取样器更好地适应不同类型的土壤,并配合开启分装组件6上的第四电机602,第四电机602带动转板603转动,转板603依次将若干个挡槽604上的储料槽605运动至排料管306的下方,不仅有利于节省人力,有利于快速、准确地完成土壤取样分装的过程,还有利于减少工作人员接触有害物质的机会,降低工作风险;
最后,钻取组件3上的刮板308将底板301上的土壤刮动至排料管306中,通过封盖组件4上的第一液压缸402带动第一液压杆403一端的挡板404运动,排料管306中的土壤一侧落入若干个储料槽605中,有利于将取样器取样的不同层面的土壤样本进行分类收集,有利于更好的了解不同层面土壤中的养分含量、体积密度、水分保持能力等指标,进而有利于帮助工作人员更好的对土壤进行质量评估,并通过下压组件5上的第二液压缸501带动第二液压杆502上下运动,压板505对排料管306中粘连的土壤压入储料槽605中,不仅有利于该取样器钻取的土壤样本全部的收集到分装组件6上的储料槽605中,还避免土壤粘连在排料管306的内壁发生堵塞的情况,有利于保持排料管306的整洁性,有利于排料管306进行持续的排料作业。
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。
Claims (9)
- 一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器,其特征在于,包括起拉组件(1)、带动组件(2)、钻取组件(3)、封盖组件(4)、下压组件(5)和分装组件(6),所述起拉组件(1)上设置有滑框(105),所述带动组件(2)设置在滑框(105)的一侧,所述带动组件(2)一侧设置有翻板(203),所述钻取组件(3)设置在翻板(203)的一端,所述钻取组件(3)上设置有底板(301),所述底板(301)顶部设置有顶盖(302),所述底板(301)底部中部设置有钻杆(304),所述底板(301)一侧底部设置有排料管(306),所述封盖组件(4)设置在排料管(306)的底部一侧,所述下压组件(5)设置在排料管(306)的顶端一侧,所述分装组件(6)设置在封盖组件(4)的底部,所述分装组件(6)顶部周向等间距设置有若干个储料槽(605),若干个所述储料槽(605)设置在排料管(306)的下方。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器,其特征在于,起拉组件(1)底部设置有座板(101),座板(101)中部焊接有支撑杆(102),所述支撑杆(102)顶部安装有第一电机(103),第一电机(103)底部通过转轴活动连接有丝杆(104),滑框(105)中部开设有与丝杆(104)相适配的螺孔,丝杆(104)两侧均设置有滑杆(106),两个滑杆(106)两端分别与支撑杆(102)和座板(101)焊接,滑框(105)两侧均开设有与滑杆(106)相适配的滑孔,丝杆(104)与两个滑杆(106)所在平面平行。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器,其特征在于,带动组件(2)一侧设置有侧框(201),侧框(201)通过螺栓与滑框(105)连接,远离滑框(105)的侧框(201)一侧安装有第二电机(202),第二电机(202)一端通过转轴与翻板(203)活动连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器,其特征在于,底板(301)呈圆柱体形结构,顶盖(302)顶端中部安装有第三电机(303),第三电机(303)底部通过转轴活动连接有转杆(307),转杆(307)外侧壁上设置焊接有刮板(308),刮板(308)与顶盖(302)内侧壁贴合,转杆(307)底部与钻杆(304)顶部焊接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器,其特征在于,钻杆(304)呈螺旋结构,钻杆(304)外侧壁设置有挡筒(305),挡筒(305)与底板(301)底端中部焊接,底板(301)中部开设有与钻杆(304)相适配的钻孔,底板(301)上开设有与排料管(306)相适配的出料孔。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器,其特征在于,封盖组件(4)一端设置有耳板(401),耳板(401)与翻板(203)底部连焊接,耳板(401)底部一侧通过螺栓连接有第一液压缸(402),第一液压缸(402)一端配合连接有第一液压杆(403),第一液压杆(403)一端通过螺栓连接有挡板(404),挡板(404)呈圆柱体形结构,挡板(404)的直径大于排料管(306)的内径。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器,其特征在于,下压组件(5)底部一侧设置有第二液压缸(501),第二液压缸(501)通过螺栓与翻板(203)连接,第二液压缸(501)顶部配合连接有第二液压杆(502),第二液压杆(502)顶部通过螺栓连接有横板(503),横板(503)一端底部焊接有连接杆(504),连接杆(504)的底部焊接有压板(505),顶盖(302)上开设有与压板(505)相适配的槽孔,压板(505)呈圆柱体形结构,且压板(505)的外侧壁与排料管(306)的内侧壁贴合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器,其特征在于,分装组件(6)一侧设置有壁板(601),壁板(601)顶部与翻板(203)焊接,壁板(601)一端装有第四电机(602),第四电机(602)顶部通过转轴活动连接有转板(603),转板(603)呈圆柱体形结构,转板(603)顶部周向等间距通过螺栓连接有与若干个与储料槽(605)相适配的挡槽(604)。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的一种用于土壤取样钻机的取样器,其特征在于:该取样器的使用方法具体包括以下步骤:步骤一:通过螺栓将起拉组件(1)底部的座板(101)与牵引车的尾部连接,开启起拉组件(1)上的第一电机(103),第一电机(103)带动丝杆(104)上的滑框(105)上下运动,调节钻取组件(3)的高度,并配合开启钻取组件(3)上的第三电机(303)转动,第三电机(303)带动转杆(307)底部的钻杆(304)转动,钻杆(304)对土壤进行取样作业;步骤二:通过开启带动组件(2)上的第二电机(202),第二电机(202)带动翻板(203)上的钻取组件(3)转动,调节钻取组件(3)的角度,钻取组件(3)对土壤不同位置进行取样作业,并配合开启分装组件(6)上的第四电机(602),第四电机(602)带动转板(603)转动,转板(603)依次将若干个挡槽(604)上的储料槽(605)运动至排料管(306)的下方;步骤三:钻取组件(3)上的刮板(308)将底板(301)上的土壤刮动至排料管(306)中,通过封盖组件(4)上的第一液压缸(402)带动第一液压杆(403)一端的挡板(404)运动,排料管(306)中的土壤一侧落入若干个储料槽(605)中,并通过下压组件(5)上的第二液压缸(501)带动第二液压杆(502)上下运动,压板(505)对排料管(306)中粘连的土壤压入储料槽(605)中。
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