WO2025050052A1 - Removable mouthpiece for breath detector - Google Patents

Removable mouthpiece for breath detector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025050052A1
WO2025050052A1 PCT/US2024/044878 US2024044878W WO2025050052A1 WO 2025050052 A1 WO2025050052 A1 WO 2025050052A1 US 2024044878 W US2024044878 W US 2024044878W WO 2025050052 A1 WO2025050052 A1 WO 2025050052A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mouthpiece
magnet
housing
main body
lid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2024/044878
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Christopher D. Justice
Anne E. BOWSER
Erika F. LOBO
Nathan S. ASINGER
Stephen Roger Nyberg
Zouhair TALBI
Original Assignee
Consumer Safety Technology, Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Consumer Safety Technology, Llc filed Critical Consumer Safety Technology, Llc
Publication of WO2025050052A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025050052A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/082Evaluation by breath analysis, e.g. determination of the chemical composition of exhaled breath
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/097Devices for facilitating collection of breath or for directing breath into or through measuring devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4845Toxicology, e.g. by detection of alcohol, drug or toxic products
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/497Physical analysis of biological material of gaseous biological material, e.g. breath
    • G01N33/4972Determining alcohol content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B2010/0003Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements including means for analysis by an unskilled person
    • A61B2010/0006Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements including means for analysis by an unskilled person involving a colour change
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B2010/0009Testing for drug or alcohol abuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B2010/0083Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements for taking gas samples
    • A61B2010/0087Breath samples
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0406Constructional details of apparatus specially shaped apparatus housings

Definitions

  • Field Embodiments herein relate to devices and systems for breath detectors.
  • Various embodiments include detectors with a removeable mouthpiece.
  • Background Breath intoxicant detection devices are used to measure an amount of an intoxicant in a user’s breath. It is known that the concentration of an intoxicant in a user’s breath is closely proportional to the concentration of intoxicant in the user’s blood.
  • a user blows into a mouthpiece of a detection device and a breath path is configured to transport at least a portion of the breath sample to an intoxicant- sensing element of the intoxicant detection device.
  • an intoxicant detection device can include a housing.
  • the housing can include a main body that defines an interior volume and a lid rotatably connected to the main body.
  • the device can include an electronics package configured to analyze a breath sample to determine a level of an intoxicant in the breath sample.
  • the device can also include a housing cap coupled to the main body to enclose the electronics package within the main body.
  • the housing cap can include a first attachment element; and a mouthpiece can include a second attachment element; wherein the first attachment element and the second attachment element interact to couple the mouthpiece to the housing cap.
  • the first attachment element includes a magnet and the second attachment element includes a magnet, and wherein the first attachment element and the second attachment element interact to magnetically couple the mouthpiece to the housing cap.
  • the magnet of the second attachment element is over- molded into the mouthpiece.
  • the lid includes a first closure magnet and the main body includes a second closure magnet, wherein the first closure magnet and the second closure magnet are configured to magnetically couple the lid in a closed position.
  • the lid includes a first position magnet and the main body includes a second position magnet.
  • the lid is configured to rotate between a fully closed position and a fully open position, wherein the mouthpiece is enclosed within the housing when the lid is in the closed position.
  • the mouthpiece is visible from the exterior when the lid is in the closed position.
  • the intoxicant is alcohol.
  • the lid is rotatably connected to the main body via a double hinge, wherein the double hinge includes a first hinge and a second hinge.
  • the lid includes a first opening magnet between the two hinges of the double hinge.
  • the housing cap includes a second opening magnet configured to magnetically couple with the first opening magnet, wherein the first opening magnet and the second opening magnet are configured to remain coupled during an opening process of the lid until the lid has rotated along the first hinge.
  • the mouthpiece has at least two axes of symmetry.
  • the housing cap includes a bump-out feature and the mouthpiece defines a recess that is aligned with the bump-out feature.
  • the mouthpiece and the housing cap define a breath sample path, wherein the breath sample path is non-linear.
  • a intoxicant detection device is provided.
  • the device can include a housing.
  • the housing can include a main body that defines an interior volume, and a lid rotatably connected to the main body.
  • the device can include a user interface and an electronics package configured to analyze a breath sample to PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 determine a level of an intoxicant in the breath sample, and to send a signal to the user interface, wherein the user interface is configured to indicate the level of the intoxicant.
  • the device can include a housing cap coupled to the main body to enclose the electronics package within the main body.
  • the housing cap can include a first magnet
  • a mouthpiece can include a second magnet, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are configured to magnetically couple the mouthpiece to the housing cap.
  • the user interface includes at least one light emitting diode.
  • the mouthpiece is enclosed within the housing when the lid is in a closed position.
  • a intoxicant detection device system is provided.
  • the device can include a housing.
  • the housing can include a main body that defines an interior volume and a lid rotatably connected to the main body.
  • FIG.1 is a perspective view of a device in accordance with various embodiments herein.
  • FIG.2 is a side view of a device in accordance with various embodiments herein.
  • FIG.3 is a perspective view of a device in accordance with various embodiments herein.
  • FIG.4 is an exploded view of a device in accordance with various embodiments herein.
  • FIG.5 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece in accordance with various embodiments herein.
  • FIG.6 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece in accordance with various embodiments herein.
  • FIG.7 is a bottom view of a mouthpiece in accordance with various embodiments herein.
  • FIG.16 is a perspective view of a system in accordance with various embodiments herein. While embodiments are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example and drawings, and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the scope herein is not limited to the particular aspects described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope herein. Detailed Description Personal intoxicant detector devices and systems are provided. The devices disclosed herein can use a breath sample, provided by a user, to determine the intoxicant levels of the user. When the user provides a breath sample, they place the distal end of a mouthpiece between their lips and blow into the device.
  • FIG.15 shows the lid 106 in the open position after separating the housing magnets 103, 107, followed by rotating around the first hinge 1344, separating the hinge magnet 216 from the housing cap magnet 218, and finally rotating around the second hinge 1346.
  • FIG.16 is a perspective view of a system in accordance with various embodiments herein.
  • Various embodiments provided herein include a system 1600.
  • the system 1600 can include at least one device 100 as described above and a PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 plurality of mouthpieces 112.
  • the system 1600 can include at least one device 100 including at least two mouthpieces disposed within a packaging.
  • each of the mouthpieces 112 included in the system can be visually distinct from other mouthpieces 112 in the system.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

An intoxicant detection device is provided. The device can include a housing. The housing can include a main body that defines an interior volume and a lid rotatably connected to the main body. The device can include an electronics package configured to analyze a breath sample to determine a level of an intoxicant in the breath sample. The device can also include a housing cap coupled to the main body to enclose the electronics package within the main body. The housing cap can include a first attachment element; and a mouthpiece can include a second attachment element; wherein the first attachment element and the second attachment element interact to couple the mouthpiece to the housing cap. Other embodiments are also included herein.

Description

PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 REMOVABLE MOUTHPIECE FOR BREATH DETECTOR This application is being filed as a PCT International Application on August 30, 2024, in the name of Consumer Safety Technology, LLC, a U.S. national corporation, applicant for the designation of all countries, and Christopher D. Justice, a U.S. Citizen; Anne E. Bowser, a U.S. Citizen; and Erika F. Lobo, a U.S. Citizen; and Nathan S. Asinger, a U.S. Citizen; and Stephen Roger Nyberg, a U.S. Citizen; and Zouhair Talbi, a U.S. Citizen; inventors for the designation of all countries, and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No.63/536,066, filed August 31, 2023, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. Field Embodiments herein relate to devices and systems for breath detectors. Various embodiments include detectors with a removeable mouthpiece. Background Breath intoxicant detection devices are used to measure an amount of an intoxicant in a user’s breath. It is known that the concentration of an intoxicant in a user’s breath is closely proportional to the concentration of intoxicant in the user’s blood. Generally, a user blows into a mouthpiece of a detection device and a breath path is configured to transport at least a portion of the breath sample to an intoxicant- sensing element of the intoxicant detection device. Summary In an embodiment, an intoxicant detection device is provided. The device can include a housing. The housing can include a main body that defines an interior volume and a lid rotatably connected to the main body. The device can include an electronics package configured to analyze a breath sample to determine a level of an intoxicant in the breath sample. The device can also include a housing cap coupled to the main body to enclose the electronics package within the main body. The housing cap can include a first attachment element; and a mouthpiece can include a second attachment element; wherein the first attachment element and the second attachment element interact to couple the mouthpiece to the housing cap. PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 In an embodiment, the first attachment element includes a magnet and the second attachment element includes a magnet, and wherein the first attachment element and the second attachment element interact to magnetically couple the mouthpiece to the housing cap. In an embodiment, the magnet of the second attachment element is over- molded into the mouthpiece. In an embodiment, the lid includes a first closure magnet and the main body includes a second closure magnet, wherein the first closure magnet and the second closure magnet are configured to magnetically couple the lid in a closed position. In an embodiment, the lid includes a first position magnet and the main body includes a second position magnet. In an embodiment, the lid is configured to rotate between a fully closed position and a fully open position, wherein the mouthpiece is enclosed within the housing when the lid is in the closed position. In an embodiment, a portion of the mouthpiece is visible from the exterior when the lid is in the closed position. In an embodiment, the intoxicant is alcohol. In an embodiment, the lid is rotatably connected to the main body via a double hinge, wherein the double hinge includes a first hinge and a second hinge. In an embodiment, the lid includes a first opening magnet between the two hinges of the double hinge. In an embodiment, the housing cap includes a second opening magnet configured to magnetically couple with the first opening magnet, wherein the first opening magnet and the second opening magnet are configured to remain coupled during an opening process of the lid until the lid has rotated along the first hinge. In an embodiment, the mouthpiece has at least two axes of symmetry. In an embodiment, the housing cap includes a bump-out feature and the mouthpiece defines a recess that is aligned with the bump-out feature. In an embodiment, the mouthpiece and the housing cap define a breath sample path, wherein the breath sample path is non-linear. In an embodiment, a intoxicant detection device is provided. The device can include a housing. The housing can include a main body that defines an interior volume, and a lid rotatably connected to the main body. The device can include a user interface and an electronics package configured to analyze a breath sample to PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 determine a level of an intoxicant in the breath sample, and to send a signal to the user interface, wherein the user interface is configured to indicate the level of the intoxicant. The device can include a housing cap coupled to the main body to enclose the electronics package within the main body. The housing cap can include a first magnet, and a mouthpiece can include a second magnet, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are configured to magnetically couple the mouthpiece to the housing cap. In an embodiment, the user interface includes at least one light emitting diode. In an embodiment, the mouthpiece is enclosed within the housing when the lid is in a closed position. In an embodiment, a intoxicant detection device system is provided. The device can include a housing. The housing can include a main body that defines an interior volume and a lid rotatably connected to the main body. The device can include an electronics package configured to analyze a breath sample to determine a level of an intoxicant in the breath sample, and to send a signal to the display screen, wherein the display screen can display the level of the intoxicant. The device can include a housing cap coupled to the main body to enclose the electronics package within the main body, the housing cap can include a first attachment element, a first mouthpiece can include a second attachment element, and a second mouthpiece can include a third attachment element, wherein the first attachment element is configured to couple with the second attachment element to couple the first mouthpiece to the housing, and the first attachment element is configured to couple with the third attachment element to couple the second mouthpiece to the housing after the first mouthpiece has been decoupled and removed from the housing. In an embodiment, the first mouthpiece is visually distinct from the second mouthpiece. In an embodiment, the first attachment element includes a magnet, the second attachment element includes a magnet, and the third attachment element includes a magnet. This summary is an overview of some of the teachings of the present application and is not intended to be an exclusive or exhaustive treatment of the present subject matter. Further details are found in the detailed description and appended claims. Other aspects will be apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reading and understanding the following detailed description and viewing the PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 drawings that form a part thereof, each of which is not to be taken in a limiting sense. The scope herein is defined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents. Brief Description of the Figures Aspects may be more completely understood in connection with the following figures (FIGS.), in which: FIG.1 is a perspective view of a device in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.2 is a side view of a device in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.3 is a perspective view of a device in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.4 is an exploded view of a device in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.5 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.6 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.7 is a bottom view of a mouthpiece in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.8 is a perspective view of a housing cap in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.9 is a perspective view of a housing cap in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.10 is a bottom view of a housing cap in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.11 is a perspective view of a housing cap in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.12 is a bottom view of a housing cap in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.13 is a side view of a device in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.14 is a side view of a device in accordance with various embodiments herein. PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 FIG.15 is a side view of a device in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.16 is a perspective view of a system in accordance with various embodiments herein. While embodiments are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example and drawings, and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the scope herein is not limited to the particular aspects described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope herein. Detailed Description Personal intoxicant detector devices and systems are provided. The devices disclosed herein can use a breath sample, provided by a user, to determine the intoxicant levels of the user. When the user provides a breath sample, they place the distal end of a mouthpiece between their lips and blow into the device. In some scenarios, multiple people (e.g., family members) intend to use the same device. Therefore, it can be beneficial to provide a mouthpiece that is easily changeable. In various embodiments, the mouthpieces can be easily cleaned, such that the mouthpieces can be reused. Further, in some situations, a user may store a device in their pocket, car or in another unsanitary environment. As such, it can be beneficial to provide a system that can keep a mouthpiece clean and sanitary while the device is not in use. In various embodiments, a detector device can include one or more of the following features: attachable (e.g., magnetically attachable) and swappable mouthpieces, a rotatable lid that can cover a mouthpiece, and visually distinct mouthpieces for different users. Referring now to FIG.1, a perspective view of an intoxication detection device 100 is shown in accordance with various embodiments herein. The device 100 can include a housing 102. The housing 102 can include a main body 104 and a lid 106. The lid 106 can be rotatably coupled to the main body 104. In various embodiments, the lid 106 can be coupled to the main body 104 with a double hinge. In various embodiments, the housing 102 can include magnets 103, 107 that can be configured to keep the lid 106 in the closed position until a user intends to open the PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 device. When attached together, the magnets 103, 107 can resist the lid 106 from moving away from its closed position. The main body 104 can define an interior volume. An electronics package can be disposed within the interior volume. The electronics package can be configured to analyze the breath sample to determine the level of one or more intoxicants in the breath sample. The electronics package can also be in communication with a user interface 108 on the main body 104 to display the level of intoxicant, battery life, and/or other information to a user. Aspects of and examples of components for an electronics package for a breath detector are described in co-owned US Patent No 10604011, titled “Networked Intoxication Vehicle Immobilization,” issued March 31, 2020, co-owned US Patent No.10877023, titled “Dual Sensor Types in Breath Alcohol Detection,” issued April 18, 2019, and co-owned US Patent No.7934577, titled “Ignition Interlock Breathalyzer,” issued May 3, 2011. The device 100 can further include a housing cap 110. The housing cap 110 can be disposed within the housing 102. The housing cap 110 can enclose a portion of the interior volume of the housing 102. In some embodiments, the housing cap 110 can seal or enclose the electronics package within a portion of the interior volume. In various embodiments, the housing cap 110 can include one or more attachment elements. In various embodiments, the mouthpiece 112 can include one or more attachment elements. In various embodiments, the attachment element(s) of the housing cap 110 can interact with the attachment element(s) of the mouthpiece 112 to couple the mouthpiece 112 to the housing cap 110. In various embodiments, the attachment elements can be configured to provide a temporary coupling, such that the mouthpiece 112 can be removed from the housing cap 110. In various embodiment, the attachment element can be configured to provide a multiple use temporary coupling, such as a coupling that can be used multiple times. A coupled mouthpiece 112 can be released or uncoupled from the housing cap 110. The coupling can be multiple use, such that the mouthpiece 112 can be recoupled to the housing cap 110. In some embodiments, the attachment elements can provide a magnetic coupling, such as when the attachment elements include magnets. In some embodiments, one the attachment element can include a permanent magnet and the other attachment element can include a piece of ferromagnetic metal to provide for a magnetic coupling. In some embodiments, the attachment elements can provide a mechanical PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 coupling, such as by including a mechanical fastener or a physical blocking configuration. In various embodiments, the housing cap 110 can include an attachment element, such as one or more magnets or mechanical elements. The magnets can be used to magnetically couple the mouthpiece 112 to the device 100. In other embodiments, the housing cap 110 or the main body 104 can include a mechanical coupling feature to couple the mouthpiece 112 to the device 100. The device 100 can also include a mouthpiece 112. The mouthpiece 112 can define a distal end 114 of a breath path 424 (shown in FIG.4). The mouthpiece 112 can be at least partially disposed between a user’s lips while the user provides a breath sample to the device 100. The user can provide a breath sample by blowing into the mouthpiece 112. As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the attachment element on the housing cap 110 and the attachment element on the mouthpiece 112 can each include at least one magnet. The device 100 can include various other magnets as well. In some embodiments, the housing 102 can include one or more magnets. In some embodiments, the main body 104 can include one or more magnets. In some embodiments, the lid 106 can include one or more magnets. In some embodiments, the housing cap 110 can include one or more magnets. In various embodiments, the lid 106 can include a magnet 107, such as closure magnet. Similarly, the main body 104 or the housing cap 110 can include a magnet 103, such as a closure magnet. The closure magnet of the lid 106 can magnetically couple with closure magnet of the main body 104 or the housing cap 110 to keep the lid 106 in the closed position. The magnetic coupling between the lid 106 and the main body 104 or the housing cap 110 can be broken by applying a force to rotate the lid 106 away from the main body 104. However, the magnetic coupling between the lid 106 and the main body 104 or the housing cap 110 can retain the lid 106 in the closed position without any external forces. In various embodiments, the magnet on the lid 106, or the magnet on the main body 104 or the housing cap 110 could be a ferromagnetic piece of metal instead of a permanent magnet. In some cases, the device 100 can change states, such as to turn on or wake up, when the lid 106 is moved from the closed position to the open position. In various embodiments, to identify the position of the lid 106, the device 100 can include at least one magnets, such as a status or position magnet, and the device 100 can further PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 include at least one sensor. The sensor can be susceptible to a magnetic field, such as a Hall effect sensor or a reed switch. The status or position magnet can interact with a Hall effect sensor or reed switch to allow the device to know the position of the lid 106.In various embodiments, the status magnet can be disposed in the lid 106. In various embodiments, the Hall effect sensor or reed switch can be disposed in the main body 104, in the interior volume defined by the main body 104, in the electronics package, or in the housing cap 110. In other embodiments, the location of the magnet and the sensor can be swapped, such that the magnet can be disposed in main body 104, in the interior volume defined by the main body 104, in the electronics package, or in the housing cap 110, and the sensor can be disposed in the lid 106. In various embodiments, the device 100 can include a user interface 108. In some embodiments, the electronics package can be configured to send a signal to the user interface 108 and the user interface 108 can provide a visual output. In some embodiments, the visual output can be the intoxicant level of the user. In some embodiments, the visual output can be a pass/fail, such as if the intoxicant level is above or below a certain threshold. In some embodiments, the user interface 108 can include a display screen, such as a LCD screen. In some embodiments, the user interface 108 can include one or more light emitting diodes, such as diodes of different colors to represent different levels of intoxication. In reference now to FIG.2, a side view of the device 100 from FIG.1 is shown in accordance with various embodiments herein. The lid 106 can be coupled to the main body 104 via a double hinge. As will be described below with reference to FIGS.13-15, the double hinge can allow for the lid 106 to be further rotated away from its closed position compared to if only one hinge was used. The double hinge can include a magnet 216, such as a hinge magnet. The magnet 216 can be magnetically coupled with a magnet 218 disposed on the back side of the housing cap 110. In various embodiments, the housing cap 110 can extend above the top of the main body 104, such that a portion of the housing cap 110 (e.g., the magnet 218) can be exposed to the hinge magnet 216. The mouthpiece 112 can extend above the top of the main body 104 and above the housing cap 110 to allow a user to place a portion of the mouthpiece between their lips while providing a breath sample. PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 In reference now to FIG.3, a perspective view of a device 100 is shown in accordance with various embodiments. FIG.3 shows the lid 106 in its closed position. In the closed position, the lid 106 can enclose the interior volume of the housing 102. In the closed position, the lid 106 can cover the mouthpiece 112 (also shown in FIG. 13). When the lid 106 is in the closed position, the mouthpiece 112 can be enclosed by the housing 102. In the closed position, the lid 106 can be touching or adjacent to an uppermost part of the main body 104, such that the lid 106 is blocked from further rotating in the closing direction (away from the open position) by a portion of the main body 104. In some embodiments, a portion of the mouthpiece 112 can be visible from the exterior of the housing 102. In various embodiments, the visible portion of the mouthpiece can be seen through element 320. In some embodiments, element 320 can be an aperture or a gap in the housing 102. In some embodiments, element 320 can include a transparent or partially transparent portion of the housing which can allow a user to see a portion of the mouthpiece 112 from the exterior of the housing 102. In some embodiment, element 320 can allow a user to view a mouthpiece 112 without opening the lid 106 such that the user can quickly identify which mouthpiece is currently coupled to the device. In some situations, different users can have visually different mouthpieces. Therefore, a user can quickly and easily identify if the device is currently set up with their mouthpiece or alternatively if someone else’s mouthpiece is installed without opening the housing 102. It will be appreciated that the element 320 can additionally serve to assist with opening the lid 106, e.g., by providing a means of grasping the lid 106. FIG.4 shows an exploded view of the device 100 in accordance with various embodiments herein. The device 100 can include a housing 102, a housing cap 110, and a mouthpiece 112. The housing cap 110 can be disposed between the mouthpiece 112 and an electronics package disposed in the interior volume 422 defined by the housing 102. Nonlinear Breath Path In various embodiments, the device 100 can define a nonlinear breath path 424. The breath path 424 can extend from the distal end 114 through an aperture in the mouthpiece 112 to the housing cap 110. The breath path 424 can travel along or through a filter 426, such as a trough or trench, in the housing cap 110. The housing PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 cap 110 can divert the breath path away from the aperture defined by the mouthpiece 112. The breath path 424 can extend through an aperture 428 in the housing cap and down towards the electronics package for analysis. The filter 426 can be configured to remove saliva or other non-desirable particulates in the breath sample. In some embodiments, the housing cap 110 can include a ramp or other surface that requires the breath path to go downward through mouthpiece until it contacts the housing cap 110 ramp then extend to the side and upwards before travelling downward again to the electronics package, such as path can be “N” or “M” shaped. Such a structure can also be included in the mouthpiece.
Figure imgf000012_0001
FIGS.5-7 show various views of a mouthpiece 112 in accordance with various embodiments. FIG.5 shows a top perspective view of the mouthpiece 112. FIG.6 shows a bottom perspective view of the mouthpiece 112. FIG.7 shows a bottom view of the mouthpiece 112. The breath path 424 can start at the entrance of the mouthpiece 114, travel through the mouthpiece 112, and exit the mouthpiece at 634. The aperture from the distal end 114 of the breath path can extend through the mouthpiece to the exit at 634. The breath path through the mouthpiece 112 can be linear, such as to allow for easy cleaning of portion of the mouthpiece 112 that defines the breath path. The distal end of the mouthpiece 112 (the portion that goes between a user’s lips or defines the distal end of the breath path) can have a non-circular cross-section. In some embodiments, the distal end of the mouthpiece 112 can have a cross-section that helps form a seal between the user’s lips and the mouthpiece 112. For example, the distal end of the mouthpiece 112 can have an oval cross-section. In some embodiments, the distal end of the mouthpiece 112 can have a cross section that is rectangular with rounded corners, which can also be referred to as a stadium shape. In various embodiments, the mouthpiece 112 can be intended to be reused. In many scenarios a user can wash a mouthpiece to ensure that it is clean. The mouthpiece 112 can be made from materials that are dishwasher safe. In some embodiments the mouthpiece 112 can be made from silicone. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece 112 can be made from a polymer. The mouthpiece 112 can include at least one attachment element, such as the magnets 630 shown in FIG.6. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece 112 can include PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 two, three, four, or more magnets 630. The one or more magnets 630 can be over- molded into the mouthpiece 112, such as to ensure the magnets 630 remain in place and to allow for easy cleaning of the mouthpiece 112. The magnets 630 can be disposed within the mouthpiece 112, such that the are not visible. The magnets 630 can be disposed within the mouthpiece 112, such that they are flush with or inset within the mouthpiece which can result in a flat bottom surface of the mouthpiece 112. In various embodiments, the mouthpiece and the housing cap can define alignment features to facilitate attachment of the mouthpiece to the housing cap in the correct orientation. Options for alignment features include one or more recesses on the mouthpiece aligned with one or more mating projections on the housing cap, or vice versa. FIGS.6-7 show the mouthpiece 112 defining a recess 632. The recess 632 can be aligned with a projection 840 in the housing cap 110 (shown in FIG.8) to ensure proper alignment of the mouthpiece 112 in the device 100. In some embodiments, such as those without the recess 632, the mouthpiece 112 can have at least one axis of symmetry. In some embodiments, such as those without recess 632 and with a centered exit 634, the mouthpiece 112 can have at least two axes of symmetry. Housing Cap FIG.8 shows a top perspective view of a housing cap 110 in accordance with various embodiments herein. FIG.9 shows a bottom perspective view of the housing cap 110. FIG.10 shows a bottom view of the housing cap 110. In various embodiments, the housing cap 110 can include or define a filter 426. The housing cap 110 can direct the breath path 424 from the exit of the mouthpiece 634 in a non-linear direction. The housing cap 110 can direct the breath path 424 toward and then through a trough or filter 426 to remove any saliva or other non-desirable particulate from the breath sample. When the breath path impacts the trough and is forced to change directions, saliva and particulate are likely to come to rest in the trough or filter 426. The housing cap 110 can further direct the breath path 424 through an aperture 428 in the housing cap 110 towards the electronics package for analysis. In various embodiments, the filter 426 can be exposed when the mouthpiece 112 has been removed from or is not connected to the housing cap 110. In one embodiment, the exposed filter 426 has an open trough configuration that can be PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 easily wiped or otherwise cleaned by a user when the mouthpiece 112 is not connected to the housing cap 110. In various embodiments, the housing cap 110 can include a projection 840. The projection 840 can align with a recess 632 defined by the mouthpiece 112. The alignment of the projection 840 with the recess 632 can ensure proper alignment of the mouthpiece 112 in the device 100. The housing cap 110 can be fixed within the housing 102, such that it is known the housing cap 110 has the proper alignment. In some embodiments, the projection and recess can be switched, such that the mouthpiece 112 includes a projection and the housing cap 110 defines a recess. In many embodiments, the housing cap 110 is not symmetrical along a longitudinal axis, such that it does not include a projection on both sides of the filter. Similarly, in some embodiments, the mouthpiece 112 only includes a recess on one side in order to prevent mating the two components 110, 112 in a non-desired arrangement. In some embodiments, the housing cap 110 can include one or more attachment elements, such as magnets 838. The magnets 838 can be aligned with the magnets 630 included in the mouthpiece. In various embodiments, the magnets 838 can be positioned within the housing cap 110 with the same spacing as the magnets 630 in the mouthpiece 112. The housing cap 110 can include the same number of magnets as the mouthpiece 112. FIG.10 shows the bottom surface of the housing cap 110. The aperture 428 can extend through the housing cap 110 to allow the breath sample traveling along the breath path 424 to travel through the housing cap 110 and towards the electronics package for analysis. FIG.11 shows a top perspective view of an alternative housing cap 1110 embodiment. FIG.12 shows a bottom view of the housing cap 1110. In some embodiments, the housing cap 1110 can define a portion of the breath path 424 that is linear with the breath path defined by the mouthpiece 112, such as shown in FIG.11, where the aperture 428 defined by the housing cap 1110 can be aligned with the exit 634 from the mouthpiece 112. In some embodiments, the housing cap can include one or more fastener apertures 1142, such as a screw aperture, to secure the housing cap in the housing 102. In other embodiments, an adhesive or epoxy can be used to secure the housing cap within the housing 102. PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 Lid FIGS.13-15 show stages of the device 100 transitioning from a closed state to an open state. The device 100 is in a closed state when the lid 106 encloses the interior volume of the housing 102 as shown in FIG.13. The device is in a partially open state when the lid 106 is neither in its fully open or fully closed position as shown in FIG.14. The device is opened when the lid 106 is in the fully open position as shown in FIG.15. In some embodiments, the lid 106 can rotate further to a more open position than is shown in FIG.15. In some embodiments, in the closed state, there can be multiple magnets keeping the lid 106 in the closed position. Housing magnets 103, 107 can keep the lid 106 in the closed position. As discussed above, the device 100 can include a double hinge to rotatably connect the lid 106 with the main body 104 of the housing 102, such as to facilitate a greater range of opening. The double hinge can include a first hinge 1344, a second hinge 1346, and a hinge magnet 216 disposed between the first hinge 1344 and the second hinge 1346. The first hinge 1344 can be disposed in the lid 106. The second hinge 1346 can be disposed in the main body 104. To initially start the opening process, housing magnets 103, 107 can be separated from each other by rotating the lid 106 around the first hinge 1344. The hinge magnet 216 and the housing cap magnet 218 can remain attached until first hinge 1344 has reached an open position, such as shown in FIG 14. The hinge magnet 216 and the housing cap magnet 218 can ensure that rotation around the first hinge 1344 takes place before rotation around the second hinge 1346, such as to prevent interference between a back portion of the lid 106 and a back portion of the main body 104. The lid 106 can be further rotated away from its closed position to its open position, such an action can separate the hinge magnet 216 from the housing cap magnet 218. Once the hinge magnet 216 has been separated from the housing cap magnet 218, the lid can rotate around the second hinge 1346. FIG.15 shows the lid 106 in the open position after separating the housing magnets 103, 107, followed by rotating around the first hinge 1344, separating the hinge magnet 216 from the housing cap magnet 218, and finally rotating around the second hinge 1346. FIG.16 is a perspective view of a system in accordance with various embodiments herein. Various embodiments provided herein include a system 1600. The system 1600 can include at least one device 100 as described above and a PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 plurality of mouthpieces 112. In various embodiments, the system 1600 can include at least one device 100 including at least two mouthpieces disposed within a packaging. In some embodiments, each of the mouthpieces 112 included in the system can be visually distinct from other mouthpieces 112 in the system. In various embodiments, the mouthpieces 112 can be visually distinct from each other such that a user can quickly recognize which mouthpiece belongs to them, and what mouthpiece belongs to a different user. As an example, one family member could use a black mouthpiece while another family member uses a red mouthpiece. In various embodiments, the mouthpieces 112 can be visually distinct from each other by having different colors. In various embodiments, the mouthpieces 112 can be visually distinct from each other by having different intensity of colors. In various embodiments, the mouthpieces 112 can be visually distinct from each other by having different patterns on their surfaces. In various embodiments, the mouthpieces 112 can be visually distinct from each other by having different shapes. It should be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be noted that the term “or” is generally employed in its sense including “and/or” unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the phrase “configured” describes a system, apparatus, or other structure that is constructed or configured to perform a particular task or adopt a particular configuration. The phrase "configured" can be used interchangeably with other similar phrases such as arranged and configured, constructed and arranged, constructed, manufactured and arranged, and the like. All publications and patent applications in this specification are indicative of the level of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. All publications and patent applications are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application was specifically and individually indicated by reference. As used herein, the recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints shall include all numbers subsumed within that range (e.g., 2 to 8 includes 2.1, 2.8, 5.3, 7, etc.). The headings used herein are provided for consistency with suggestions under 37 CFR 1.77 or otherwise to provide organizational cues. These headings shall not be viewed to limit or characterize the invention(s) set out in any claims that may issue PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 from this disclosure. As an example, although the headings refer to a “Field,” such claims should not be limited by the language chosen under this heading to describe the so-called technical field. Further, a description of a technology in the “Background” is not an admission that technology is prior art to any invention(s) in this disclosure. Neither is the “Summary” to be considered as a characterization of the invention(s) set forth in issued claims. The embodiments described herein are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art can appreciate and understand the principles and practices. As such, aspects have been described with reference to various specific and preferred embodiments and techniques. However, it should be understood that many variations and modifications may be made while remaining within the spirit and scope herein.

Claims

PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 The Claims Are: 1. An intoxicant detection device, comprising: a housing, the housing comprising: a main body that defines an interior volume, a lid rotatably connected to the main body, and an electronics package configured to analyze a breath sample to determine a ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ a housing cap coupled to the main body to enclose the electronics package within the main body, the housing cap comprising a first attachment element^^^^^ a mouthpiece ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ wherein the first attachment element and the second attachment element interact to couple the mouthpiece to the housing cap. 2. The intoxication detection device of any of claims 1 and 3-14, wherein the first attachment element and the second attachment element interact to magnetically couple the mouthpiece to the housing cap. 3. The intoxication detection device of any of claims 1-2 and 4-14, wherein the second attachment element comprises a magnet, wherein the magnet of the second attachment element is over-molded into the mouthpiece. 4. The intoxication detection device of any of claims 1-3 and 5-14, wherein the lid comprises a first closure magnet and the main body comprises a second closure magnet, wherein the first closure magnet and the second closure magnet are configured to magnetically couple the lid in a closed position. 5. The intoxication detection device of any of claims 1-4 and 6-14, wherein the lid comprises a first position magnet and the main body comprises a second position magnet. PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 6. The intoxication detection device of any of claims 1-5 and 7-14, wherein the lid is configured to rotate between a fully closed position and a fully open position, wherein the mouthpiece is enclosed within the housing when the lid is in the closed position. 7. The intoxication detection device of any of claims 1-6 and 8-14, wherein a portion of the mouthpiece is visible from the exterior when the lid is in the closed position. 8. The intoxicant detection device of any of claims 1-7 and 9-14, wherein the intoxicant is alcohol. 9. The intoxicant detection device of any of claims 1-8 and 10-14, wherein the lid is rotatably connected to the main body via a double hinge, wherein the double hinge comprises a first hinge and a second hinge. 10. The intoxicant detection device of any of claims 1-9 and 11-14, wherein the lid comprises a first opening magnet between the two hinges of the double hinge. 11. The intoxicant detection device of any of claims 1-10 and 12-14, wherein the housing cap comprises a second opening magnet configured to magnetically couple with the first opening magnet, wherein the first opening magnet and the second opening magnet are configured to remain coupled during an opening process of the lid until the lid has rotated along the first hinge. 12. The intoxicant detection device of any of claims 1-11 and 13-14, wherein the mouthpiece has at least two axes of symmetry. 13. The intoxicant detection device of any of claims 1-12 and 14, wherein the housing cap comprises a bump-out feature and the mouthpiece defines a recess that is aligned with the bump-out feature. PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 14. The intoxicant detection device of any of claims 1-13, wherein the mouthpiece and the housing cap define a breath sample path, wherein the breath sample path is non-linear. 15. An intoxicant detection device, comprising: a housing, the housing comprising: a main body that defines an interior volume, a lid rotatably connected to the main body, and ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ an electronics package configured to analyze a breath sample to determine a level of an intoxicant in the breath sample, and to send a signal to the user interface, wherein the user interface is configured to indicate ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ a housing cap coupled to the main body to enclose the electronics package within the main body, the housing cap comprising a first magnet^^^^^ a mouthpiece ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ wherein the first magnet and the second magnet are configured to magnetically couple the mouthpiece to the housing cap. 16. The intoxicant detection device of any of claims 15 and 17, wherein the user interface comprises at least one light emitting diode. 17. The intoxicant detection device of any of claims 15-16, wherein the mouthpiece is enclosed within the housing when the lid is in a closed position. 18. An intoxicant detection device system, comprising: a housing, the housing comprising: a main body that defines an interior volume, a lid rotatably connected to the main body, and an electronics package configured to analyze a breath sample to determine a level of an intoxicant in the breath sample, and to send a signal to the display screen, ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ a housing cap coupled to the main body to enclose the electronics package within the main body, the housing cap comprising a first attachment element^^ PDSD No.365.2002WOU1 a first mouthpiece ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ wherein the first attachment element is configured to couple with the second attachment element to couple the first mouthpiece to the housing, and the first attachment element is configured to couple with the third attachment element to couple the second mouthpiece to the housing after the first mouthpiece has been decoupled and removed from the housing. 19. The intoxicant detection device system of any of claims 18-20, wherein the first mouthpiece is visually distinct from the second mouthpiece. 20. The intoxicant detection device system of any of claims 18-19, wherein the first attachment element comprises a magnet, the second attachment element comprises a magnet, and the third attachment element comprises a magnet.
PCT/US2024/044878 2023-08-31 2024-08-30 Removable mouthpiece for breath detector WO2025050052A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200439406Y1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-04-10 주식회사 디에이텍 Breathalyzer
US20160327542A1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2016-11-10 KHN Solutions, Inc. Method and system for monitoring intoxication
US20160367767A1 (en) * 2015-06-16 2016-12-22 Kathryn Cashman Inhalant device
US20200100702A1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-04-02 BoydSense, Inc. Breath sensing system and methods of use
KR102463254B1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-11-04 브레싱스 주식회사 Mouthpiece assembly for breathing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200439406Y1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-04-10 주식회사 디에이텍 Breathalyzer
US20160327542A1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2016-11-10 KHN Solutions, Inc. Method and system for monitoring intoxication
US20160367767A1 (en) * 2015-06-16 2016-12-22 Kathryn Cashman Inhalant device
US20200100702A1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-04-02 BoydSense, Inc. Breath sensing system and methods of use
KR102463254B1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-11-04 브레싱스 주식회사 Mouthpiece assembly for breathing device

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