WO2025007552A1 - 处理方法、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

处理方法、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025007552A1
WO2025007552A1 PCT/CN2024/073709 CN2024073709W WO2025007552A1 WO 2025007552 A1 WO2025007552 A1 WO 2025007552A1 CN 2024073709 W CN2024073709 W CN 2024073709W WO 2025007552 A1 WO2025007552 A1 WO 2025007552A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
terminal device
network node
time
access request
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2024/073709
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴文
谢毅力
黄伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Transsion Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Transsion Holdings Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Transsion Holdings Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Transsion Holdings Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2024/073709 priority Critical patent/WO2025007552A1/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2024/127006 priority patent/WO2025156739A1/zh
Publication of WO2025007552A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025007552A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a processing method, a communication device and a storage medium.
  • the processes that interact with the core network require the air interface connection between the terminal device and the network device (such as the base station), as well as the S1 interface connection between the network device (such as the base station) and the core network device to exist at the same time.
  • the traditional signaling/business process requires the network device (such as the base station) to send the signaling or data to the corresponding network element in a timely manner after receiving it, and the corresponding network element needs to confirm or respond in time. Subsequent processes cannot be carried out before receiving confirmation or response from the corresponding network element.
  • network equipment such as base stations
  • full eNB full eNB as regenerative payload
  • the connection between the terminal device and the satellite and the satellite and the core network equipment may not exist at the same time. Therefore, the satellite needs to first store the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) signaling or data from the terminal device or the core network equipment, and then send the stored NAS signaling or data to the corresponding network element when the connection is restored.
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a processing method, communication equipment and storage medium, and propose a signaling/business process for the satellite storage and forwarding mode to ensure normal interaction between terminal equipment, network equipment and/or core network equipment so that the business can proceed normally.
  • the present application provides a processing method, which can be applied to a network device (such as a satellite), and the network device can be a first network node.
  • the method includes the steps of:
  • a first network node sends first information to a terminal device, so that the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the method further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data
  • the second network node information includes: at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide services.
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the second network node starts to provide services according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information, and the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the first network node In response to the first condition being met, the first network node sends third information to the core network device, so that the core network device sends fourth information to the second network node.
  • the method further comprises at least one of the following:
  • Meeting the first condition includes the first network node restoring the feeder link and/or the S1 connection;
  • the third information includes at least one of uplink NAS signaling and/or data stored by the first network node, second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information;
  • the fourth information includes at least one of downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information;
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode
  • the first network node stores uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • the present application also provides a processing method, which can be applied to a network device (such as a core network device), comprising the steps of:
  • the core network device receives third information, where the third information is sent by the first network node to the core network device in response to the first condition being met.
  • the method further comprises at least one of the following:
  • Meeting the first condition includes: the first network node restores the feeder link and/or the S1 connection, and/or the first network node sends the first information to the terminal device;
  • the third information includes: at least one of uplink NAS signaling and/or data stored by the first network node, second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information.
  • the method further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information includes: at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide services;
  • the first information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform a first operation
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the method further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the second network node starts to provide services according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information, and the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the core network device sends fourth information to the second network node based on the third information.
  • the method further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the fourth information includes: at least one of downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information;
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode
  • the first network node stores uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • the present application also provides a processing method, which can be applied to a network device (such as a satellite), and the network device can be a second network node.
  • the method includes the steps of:
  • the second network node receives fourth information, which is sent by the core network device to the second network node after receiving the third information sent by the first network node, and the third information is sent by the first network node to the core network device in response to the first condition being met.
  • the method further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the third information includes: at least one of uplink NAS signaling and/or data stored by the first network node, second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information;
  • the fourth information includes: at least one of downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information;
  • Meeting the first condition includes: the first network node restores the feeder link and/or the S1 connection, and/or the first network node sends the first information to the terminal device;
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode
  • the first network node stores uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • the method further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the first information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform a first operation
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the method further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data
  • the second network node information includes at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide a service.
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the second network node starts to provide services according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information, and the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the method further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the second network node stores the fourth information sent by the core network device
  • the second network node triggers paging after moving to the terminal equipment location area or the time arrives.
  • the present application also provides a processing method, which can be applied to a terminal device (such as a mobile phone), comprising the steps of:
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information sent by the first network node.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the method further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode
  • the second network node information includes: at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide services.
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the second network node starts to provide services according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information, and the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the present application also provides a processing device, wherein the device comprises:
  • the sending module is used to send first information to the terminal device so that the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information.
  • the present application also provides a processing device, wherein the device comprises:
  • the receiving module is used to receive third information, where the third information is sent by the first network node to the core network device in response to the first condition being met.
  • the present application also provides a processing device, wherein the device comprises:
  • the receiving module is used to receive fourth information, which is sent by the core network device to the second network node after receiving the third information sent by the first network node.
  • the third information is sent by the first network node to the core network device in response to satisfying the first condition.
  • the present application also provides a processing device, wherein the device comprises:
  • the execution module is configured to execute a first operation based on first information sent by the first network node.
  • the present application also provides a communication device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a processing program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processing program implements the steps of any of the processing methods described above when executed by the processor.
  • the communication equipment in this application can be a terminal device (such as a mobile phone) or a network device (such as a satellite or core network device).
  • a terminal device such as a mobile phone
  • a network device such as a satellite or core network device
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored.
  • the steps of any of the processing methods described above are implemented.
  • the first network node sends the first information to the terminal device so that the terminal device performs the first operation based on the first information.
  • the satellite storage and forwarding mode it can ensure that the terminal device, the network device and/or the core network device can interact normally, so that the business can proceed normally.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a diagram of a communication network system architecture provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a controller 140 provided in the present application.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network node 150 provided in the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the overall flow of interaction between a terminal device, a network device (such as a satellite) and a core network device involved in the processing method of an embodiment of the present application;
  • a network device such as a satellite
  • FIG6 is a schematic flow chart of a processing method according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG7 is a schematic flow chart of a processing method according to a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a schematic flow chart of a processing method according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a schematic flow chart of a processing method according to a fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the interaction flow between a network device, a terminal device, and a core network device according to a processing method according to a sixth embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG11 is a first structural diagram of a processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG12 is a second structural schematic diagram of a processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG13 is a third structural schematic diagram of a processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG14 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of a processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in this article, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as the second information
  • second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as “at the time of” or “when” or “in response to determination”.
  • singular forms “one”, “one” and “the” are intended to also include plural forms, unless there is an opposite indication in the context.
  • “comprising at least one of the following: A, B, C” means “any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C”, and for another example, “A, B or C” or “A, B and/or C” means “any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C”.
  • An exception to this definition will only occur when a combination of elements, functions, steps or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some manner.
  • the words “if” and “if” may be interpreted as “at the time of” or “when” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting”, depending on the context.
  • the phrases “if it is determined” or “if (stated condition or event) is detected” may be interpreted as “when it is determined” or “in response to determining” or “when detecting (stated condition or event)” or “in response to detecting (stated condition or event)", depending on the context.
  • step codes such as S1 and S2 are used for the purpose of expressing the corresponding content more clearly and concisely, and do not constitute a substantial limitation on the order.
  • S2 first and then S1, etc., but these should all be within the scope of protection of this application.
  • module means, “component” or “unit” used to represent elements are only used to facilitate the description of the present application, and have no specific meanings. Therefore, “module”, “component” or “unit” can be used in a mixed manner.
  • the communication equipment in this application can be a terminal device (such as a mobile phone), a network device (such as a base station), or a core network device.
  • a terminal device such as a mobile phone
  • a network device such as a base station
  • a core network device such as a core network device.
  • the terminal device may be implemented in various forms.
  • the terminal device described in this application may include intelligent terminal devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, PDAs, portable media players (PMPs), navigation devices, wearable devices, smart bracelets, pedometers, etc., as well as fixed terminal devices such as digital TVs and desktop computers.
  • intelligent terminal devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, PDAs, portable media players (PMPs), navigation devices, wearable devices, smart bracelets, pedometers, etc.
  • PDAs portable media players
  • navigation devices wearable devices
  • smart bracelets smart bracelets
  • pedometers etc.
  • fixed terminal devices such as digital TVs and desktop computers.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present application.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may include: an RF (Radio Frequency) unit 101, a WiFi module 102, an audio output unit 103, an A/V (audio/video) input unit 104, a sensor 105, a display unit 106, a user input unit 107, an interface unit 108, a memory 109, a processor 110, and a power supply 111.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending signals during information transmission or communication. Specifically, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is sent to the processor 110 for processing; in addition, the uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 includes but is not limited to an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc. And/or, the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the above-mentioned wireless communications may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA2000 (Code Division Multiple Access 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution), TDD-LTE (Time Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution), 5G and 6G, etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • FDD-LTE Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution
  • TDD-LTE Time Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution
  • 5G and 6G etc.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology.
  • the mobile terminal can help users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 102, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG1 shows the WiFi module 102, it is understandable that it is not a necessary component of the mobile terminal and can be omitted as needed without changing the essence of the invention.
  • the audio output unit 103 can convert the audio data received by the RF unit 101 or the WiFi module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output it as sound when the mobile terminal 100 is in a call signal reception mode, a talk mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, etc. Moreover, the audio output unit 103 can also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 100 (for example, a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 103 may include a speaker, a buzzer, etc.
  • the A/V input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the A/V input unit 104 may include a graphics processor (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, and the graphics processor 1041 processes the image data of a static picture or video obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 106.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 1041 can be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102.
  • the microphone 1042 can receive sound (audio data) via the microphone 1042 in a telephone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and other operating modes, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio (voice) data can be converted into a format output that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the microphone 1042 can implement various types of noise elimination (or suppression) algorithms to eliminate (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the process of receiving and sending audio signals.
  • the mobile terminal 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of the ambient light
  • the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 1061 and/or the backlight when the mobile terminal 100 is moved to the ear.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary.
  • sensors such as fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc.
  • the display unit 106 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 107 can be used to receive input digital or character information, and to generate key signal input related to the user settings and function control of the mobile terminal.
  • the user input unit 107 may include a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072.
  • the touch panel 1071 also known as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operation on or near it (such as the user's operation on the touch panel 1071 or near the touch panel 1071 using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, stylus, etc.), and drive the corresponding connection device according to a pre-set program.
  • the touch panel 1071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into the touch point coordinates, and then sends it to the processor 110, and can receive and execute the command sent by the processor 110.
  • the touch panel 1071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 107 may further include other input devices 1072.
  • the other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, a function key (such as a volume control key, a switch key, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
  • a function key such as a volume control key, a switch key, etc.
  • a trackball such as a mouse, a joystick, etc.
  • the touch panel 1071 may cover the display panel 1061.
  • the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061 according to the type of the touch event.
  • the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 can be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, which is not limited to the specifics herein.
  • the interface unit 108 serves as an interface through which at least one external device can be connected to the mobile terminal 100.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, a headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 100 and an external device.
  • the memory 109 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 109 can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area can store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • the data storage area can store data created according to the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, a phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 109 can include a high-speed random access memory, and can also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 110 is the control center of the mobile terminal. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile terminal. It executes various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109, and calling data stored in the memory 109, so as to monitor the mobile terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor.
  • the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs
  • the modem processor mainly processes wireless communications. It is understandable that the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 110.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may also include a power supply 111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power supply 111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • the power supply 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 via a power management system, thereby implementing functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may further include a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described in detail herein.
  • the communication network system is a NR (New Radio) system of universal mobile communication technology.
  • the NR system includes UE (User Equipment) 201, E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 202, EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 203 and the operator's IP service 204, which are connected in sequence.
  • UE User Equipment
  • E-UTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core
  • UE201 may be the above-mentioned terminal device 100, which will not be described in detail here.
  • E-UTRAN 202 includes eNodeB 2021 and other eNodeBs 2022 , etc.
  • eNodeB 2021 may be connected to other eNodeBs 2022 via a backhaul (eg, an X2 interface), and eNodeB 2021 is connected to EPC 203 , and eNodeB 2021 may provide UE 201 with access to EPC 203 .
  • a backhaul eg, an X2 interface
  • EPC203 may include MME (Mobility Management Entity) 2031, HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 2032, other MMEs 2033, SGW (Serving Gate Way) 2034, PGW (PDN Gate Way) 2035 and PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) 2036.
  • MME 2031 is a control node that processes signaling between UE 201 and EPC 203, providing bearer and connection management.
  • HSS 2032 is used to provide some registers to manage functions such as home location register (not shown in the figure), and saves some user-specific information such as service features and data rates. All user data can be sent through SGW2034.
  • PGW2035 can provide IP address allocation and other functions for UE 201.
  • PCRF2036 is the policy and charging control policy decision point for service data flow and IP bearer resources. It selects and provides available policy and charging control decisions for the policy and charging execution functional unit (not shown in the figure).
  • IP service 204 may include the Internet, intranet, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) or other IP services.
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a controller 140 provided in the present application.
  • the controller 140 includes: a memory 1401 and a processor 1402, the memory 1401 is used to store program instructions, and the processor 1402 is used to call the program instructions in the memory 1401 to execute the steps performed by the controller in the first embodiment of the above method.
  • the implementation principle and beneficial effects are similar and will not be described in detail here.
  • the controller further includes a communication interface 1403, which can be connected to the processor 1402 via a bus 1404.
  • the processor 1402 can control the communication interface 1403 to implement the receiving and sending functions of the controller 140.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network node 150 provided by the present application.
  • the network node 150 includes: a memory 1501 and a processor 1502, the memory 1501 is used to store program instructions, and the processor 1502 is used to call the program instructions in the memory 1501 to execute the steps performed by the first node in the first embodiment of the above method, and its implementation principle and beneficial effects are similar, which will not be repeated here.
  • the controller further includes a communication interface 1503, which can be connected to the processor 1502 via a bus 1504.
  • the processor 1502 can control the communication interface 1503 to implement the receiving and sending functions of the network node 150.
  • the above-mentioned integrated module implemented in the form of a software function module can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned software function module is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (English: processor) to perform some steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a storage medium, or transmitted from one storage medium to another storage medium.
  • the computer instructions can be transmitted from one website site, computer, server or data center to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by the computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrated.
  • the available medium can be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid state drive solid state disk, SSD), etc.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall process of interaction between terminal equipment, network equipment (such as a satellite) and core network equipment involved in the processing method of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network system architecture includes: terminal equipment, at least one service satellite (eNB1, eNB2, eNB3, etc.), and core network equipment.
  • the overall process includes:
  • Step 1 The current serving satellite (eNB1) works in store-and-forward mode (i.e., there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station).
  • Step 2 The current serving satellite (eNB1) receives and stores the uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • Step 3 The current serving satellite (eNB1) sends an RRC release (radio resource control release) message to the terminal device.
  • the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • the satellite information carried in the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information of the terminal device (expected) to receive (try to) or delay receiving downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time, or monitor paging or initiate access request.
  • the information may include at least one satellite information.
  • the satellite information carried in the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that carries downlink NAS signaling and/or data or the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • the information may contain at least one satellite information.
  • the time information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time when the terminal device (expects) to (attempt to) receive downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time, or monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the time information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time information when the downlink NAS signaling and/or data or the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • Step 4 The terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the terminal device When the information carried by the RRC release message is time information, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time indicated by the time information arrives; after the time indicated by the time information arrives, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device When the satellite information is eNBID or cell ID, before the terminal device reselects the eNB or cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request; after the terminal device reselects the eNB or cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the satellite information is eNBID or cell ID
  • the terminal device When the satellite information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the satellite starts to provide services based on the ephemeris information and the terminal device location information. Before the time when the satellite starts to provide services arrives, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate access requests; after the satellite starts to provide services, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate access requests.
  • the terminal device When the satellite information is the satellite service start time, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the satellite service start time arrives; after the satellite service start time arrives, the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • Step 5 After the current serving satellite (eNB1) restores the feeder link/S1 connection with the ground station, the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data, satellite information (such as eNB2)/time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information are sent to the core network device.
  • satellite information such as eNB2
  • time information time information
  • terminal device location information time information
  • terminal device context information time information
  • Step 6 The core network device sends downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information to the next satellite providing service (such as eNB2) based on the satellite information/time information provided by the current serving satellite (eNB1).
  • the next satellite providing service such as eNB2
  • Step 7 The next satellite providing service (such as eNB2) stores the received downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information, and triggers paging or receives the access request of the terminal device after moving to the terminal device location area or the time arrives.
  • eNB2 the next satellite providing service
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a processing method according to a first embodiment of the present application.
  • the processing method according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a network device (such as a satellite).
  • the network device can be a first network node.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • a first network node sends first information to a terminal device, so that the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information.
  • the solution of this embodiment is mainly applied to the scenario of satellite storage and forwarding mode.
  • network equipment such as base stations
  • the network equipment (such as base stations) works in the store-and-forward mode, there is no feeder link connection between the satellite and the ground station.
  • the satellite needs to first store the NAS signaling or data from the terminal device or the core network device, and then send the stored NAS signaling or data to the corresponding network element when the connection is restored.
  • the solution of this embodiment proposes a signaling/service process to ensure normal interaction between terminal devices, network devices and/or core network devices so that the business can proceed normally.
  • the network device includes a first network node and/or a second network node.
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode, that is, there is no feeder link/S1 connection between the first network node and the ground station.
  • the first network node receives and stores uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • the first network node sends first information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information.
  • the first information may be a system message or other downlink message.
  • the first information is an RRC release (radio resource control release) message.
  • the first network node sends an RRC release message to the terminal device, and the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • satellite base station, such as eNB2
  • the terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the second network node information includes information of at least one network node.
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data.
  • the second network node information includes: at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide services.
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the second network node starts to provide services according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information, and the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the first network node is the current serving satellite (eNB1)
  • the second network node is the next serving satellite (eNB2, eNB3, etc.).
  • the interaction process between the first network node and the terminal device is as follows:
  • Step 1 The current serving satellite (eNB1) (i.e. the first network node) operates in store-and-forward mode (i.e. there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station).
  • eNB1 i.e. the first network node
  • store-and-forward mode i.e. there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station.
  • Step 2 The current serving satellite (eNB1) receives and stores the uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • Step 3 The current serving satellite (eNB1) sends an RRC release (radio resource control release) message to the terminal device.
  • the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • the information carried by the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that the terminal device (expects) to (attempt) receive/delay receiving downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time or monitors paging or initiates an access request
  • the information carried by the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that carries downlink NAS signaling and/or data, or the terminal device starts monitoring paging or the terminal device initiates an access request, i.e., the second network node information.
  • the information carried by the RRC release message may include at least one satellite information.
  • the information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time when the terminal device (expects) to (attempt to) receive downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time, or monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time information for carrying downlink NAS signaling and/or data, or when the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • the satellite information may be at least one of the following: eNB ID, cell ID, satellite ephemeris information, and satellite service start time.
  • the current serving satellite knows when to restore the feeder link connection with the ground station and send the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data to the core network device, when there will be downlink feedback signaling and/or data from the core network device, and which satellites will provide services to the terminal device next, so it can be confirmed which satellites can carry the downlink NAS signaling and/or data of the core network device.
  • Step 4 The terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the terminal device When the information carried by the RRC release message is time information, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time indicated by the time information arrives; after the time indicated by the time information arrives, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device when the satellite information is an eNB ID or a cell ID, before the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiates an access request; after the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the satellite information is an eNB ID or a cell ID
  • the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiates an access request
  • the terminal device after the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the satellite (such as eNB2) starts to provide services based on the ephemeris information and the terminal device location information. Before the time when the satellite starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or the terminal device does not initiate an access request. After the satellite starts providing services, the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • the satellite such as eNB2
  • the terminal device when the satellite information is the satellite service start time, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the satellite service start time arrives, and the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request after the satellite service start time arrives.
  • the first network node sends the first information to the terminal device so that the terminal device performs the first operation based on the first information.
  • the terminal device and the network device can interact normally, so that the business can proceed normally.
  • the second embodiment of the present application proposes a processing method, which mainly explains the processing method of the interaction process between the first network node, the core network device and the second network node after the first network node restores the feeder link and/or S1 connection.
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode, that is, there is no feeder link/S1 connection between the first network node and the ground station.
  • the first network node receives and stores uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • the first network node sends first information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information.
  • the first information is an RRC release message.
  • the first network node sends an RRC release message to the terminal device, where the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • the terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the first network node in response to satisfying the first condition, sends third information to the core network device, so that the core network device sends fourth information to the second network node.
  • satisfying the first condition includes the first network node restoring the feeder link and/or the S1 connection.
  • the third information includes at least one of uplink NAS signaling and/or data stored by the first network node, second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information.
  • the fourth information includes at least one of downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information.
  • the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information are sent to the core network device.
  • the core network device sends downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information to the next satellite providing service (such as eNB2), i.e., the second network node, based on the second network node information or time information provided by the first network node (current service satellite).
  • the next satellite providing service such as eNB2
  • the second network node based on the second network node information or time information provided by the first network node (current service satellite).
  • the next second network node providing service stores the received downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information, and triggers paging or receives an access request from the terminal device after moving to the terminal device location area or the time arrives.
  • the first network node is the current serving satellite (eNB1)
  • the second network node is the next serving satellite (eNB2, eNB3, etc.).
  • the interaction process between the first network node and the terminal device, the core network device, and the second network node is as follows:
  • Step 1 The current serving satellite (eNB1) (i.e. the first network node) operates in store-and-forward mode (i.e. there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station).
  • eNB1 i.e. the first network node
  • store-and-forward mode i.e. there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station.
  • Step 2 The current serving satellite (eNB1) receives and stores the uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • Step 3 The current serving satellite (eNB1) sends an RRC release (radio resource control release) message to the terminal device.
  • the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • the information carried by the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that the terminal device (expects) to (attempt) receive/delay receiving downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time or monitors paging or initiates an access request
  • the information carried by the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that carries downlink NAS signaling and/or data, or the terminal device starts monitoring paging or the terminal device initiates an access request, i.e., the second network node information.
  • the information carried by the RRC release message may include at least one satellite information.
  • the information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time when the terminal device (expects) to (attempt to) receive downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time, or monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time information for carrying downlink NAS signaling and/or data, or when the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • the satellite information may be at least one of the following: eNB ID, cell ID, satellite ephemeris information, and satellite service start time.
  • the current serving satellite knows when to restore the feeder link connection with the ground station and send the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data to the core network device, when there will be downlink feedback signaling and/or data from the core network device, and which satellites will provide services to the terminal device next, so it can be confirmed which satellites can carry the downlink NAS signaling and/or data of the core network device.
  • Step 4 The terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the terminal device When the information carried by the RRC release message is time information, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time indicated by the time information arrives; after the time indicated by the time information arrives, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device when the satellite information is an eNB ID or a cell ID, before the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiates an access request; after the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the satellite information is an eNB ID or a cell ID
  • the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiates an access request
  • the terminal device after the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the satellite (such as eNB2) starts to provide services based on the ephemeris information and the terminal device location information. Before the time when the satellite starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or the terminal device does not initiate an access request. After the satellite starts providing services, the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • the satellite such as eNB2
  • the terminal device when the satellite information is the satellite service start time, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the satellite service start time arrives, and the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request after the satellite service start time arrives.
  • Step 5 After the current serving satellite (eNB1) and the ground station restore the feeder link/S1 connection, the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data, satellite information (such as Such as eNB2)/time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information are sent to the core network device.
  • satellite information such as Such as eNB2
  • Step 6 The core network device sends downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information to the next satellite providing service (such as eNB2), i.e., the second network node, based on the satellite information/time information provided by the current serving satellite (eNB1).
  • the next satellite providing service such as eNB2
  • eNB1 the next satellite providing service
  • Step 7 The next satellite providing service (such as eNB2) stores the received downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information, and triggers paging or receives the access request of the terminal device after moving to the terminal device location area or the time arrives.
  • eNB2 the next satellite providing service
  • the first network node sends the first information to the terminal device so that the terminal device performs the first operation based on the first information, and the first network node sends the third information to the core network device so that the core network device sends the fourth information to the second network node.
  • the satellite storage and forwarding mode it can be ensured that the terminal device, the network device and/or the core network device can interact normally, so that the business can proceed normally.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a processing method according to a third embodiment of the present application.
  • the processing method according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a network device (such as a core network device), and includes the following steps:
  • the core network device receives third information, where the third information is sent by the first network node to the core network device in response to the first condition being met.
  • the solution of this embodiment is mainly applied to the scenario of satellite storage and forwarding mode.
  • network equipment such as base stations
  • the network equipment (such as base stations) works in the store-and-forward mode, there is no feeder link connection between the satellite and the ground station.
  • the satellite needs to first store the NAS signaling or data from the terminal device or the core network device, and then send the stored NAS signaling or data to the corresponding network element when the connection is restored.
  • the solution of this embodiment proposes a signaling/service process to ensure that the terminal device, the network device and/or the core network device can interact normally so that the service can proceed normally.
  • the network device includes a first network node and/or a second network node.
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode, that is, there is no feeder link/S1 connection between the first network node and the ground station.
  • the first network node in response to the first condition being met, sends the third information to the core network device, and the core network device receives the third information.
  • the method further includes: the core network device sending fourth information to the second network node based on the third information.
  • satisfying the first condition includes: the first network node restores the feeder link and/or the S1 connection, and/or the first network node sends the first information to the terminal device.
  • the first information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform a first operation.
  • the first information is an RRC release message.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the second network node information includes information of at least one network node.
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data.
  • the second network node information includes: at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide services.
  • the third information includes: at least one of uplink NAS signaling and/or data stored by the first network node, second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information.
  • the fourth information includes: at least one of downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information.
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the second network node starts to provide services according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information, and the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the interaction process between the terminal device, the first network node, the second network node and the core network device is as follows:
  • the first network node when the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode, the first network node receives and stores uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • the first network node sends an RRC release message to the terminal device, where the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • the terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information are sent to the core network device.
  • the core network device sends the downlink NAS signaling to the second network node (current serving satellite) according to the second network node information or time information provided by the second network node (current serving satellite). And/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information are sent to the next satellite providing service (such as eNB2), that is, the second network node.
  • the next satellite providing service such as eNB2
  • the next second network node providing service stores the received downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information, and triggers paging or receives an access request from the terminal device after moving to the terminal device location area or the time arrives.
  • the first network node is the current service satellite (eNB1)
  • the second network node is the next service satellite (eNB2, eNB3, etc.).
  • the interaction process between the first network node and the terminal device, the core network device and the second network node is as follows:
  • Step 1 The current serving satellite (eNB1) (i.e. the first network node) operates in store-and-forward mode (i.e. there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station).
  • eNB1 i.e. the first network node
  • store-and-forward mode i.e. there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station.
  • Step 2 The current serving satellite (eNB1) receives and stores the uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • Step 3 The current serving satellite (eNB1) sends an RRC release (radio resource control release) message to the terminal device.
  • the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • the information carried by the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that the terminal device (expects) to (attempt) receive/delay receiving downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time or monitors paging or initiates an access request
  • the information carried by the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that carries downlink NAS signaling and/or data, or the terminal device starts monitoring paging or the terminal device initiates an access request, i.e., the second network node information.
  • the information carried by the RRC release message may include at least one satellite information.
  • the information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time when the terminal device (expects) to (attempt to) receive downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time, or monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time information for carrying downlink NAS signaling and/or data, or when the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • the satellite information may be at least one of the following: eNB ID, cell ID, satellite ephemeris information, and satellite service start time.
  • the current serving satellite knows when to restore the feeder link connection with the ground station and send the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data to the core network device, when there will be downlink feedback signaling and/or data from the core network device, and which satellites will provide services to the terminal device next, so it can be confirmed which satellites can carry the downlink NAS signaling and/or data of the core network device.
  • Step 4 The terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the terminal device When the information carried by the RRC release message is time information, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time indicated by the time information arrives; after the time indicated by the time information arrives, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device when the satellite information is an eNB ID or a cell ID, before the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiates an access request; after the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the satellite information is an eNB ID or a cell ID
  • the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiates an access request
  • the terminal device after the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the satellite (such as eNB2) starts to provide services based on the ephemeris information and the terminal device location information. Before the time when the satellite starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or the terminal device does not initiate an access request. After the satellite starts providing services, the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • the satellite such as eNB2
  • the terminal device when the satellite information is the satellite service start time, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the satellite service start time arrives, and the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request after the satellite service start time arrives.
  • Step 5 After the current serving satellite (eNB1) restores the feeder link/S1 connection with the ground station, the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data, satellite information (such as eNB2)/time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information are sent to the core network device.
  • satellite information such as eNB2
  • time information time information
  • terminal device location information time information
  • terminal device context information time information
  • Step 6 The core network device sends downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information to the next satellite providing service (such as eNB2), i.e., the second network node, based on the satellite information/time information provided by the current serving satellite (eNB1).
  • the next satellite providing service such as eNB2
  • eNB1 the next satellite providing service
  • Step 7 The next satellite providing service (such as eNB2) stores the received downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information, and triggers paging or receives the access request of the terminal device after moving to the terminal device location area or the time arrives.
  • eNB2 the next satellite providing service
  • the core network device receives the third information, and the third information is sent to the core network device by the first network node in response to satisfying the first condition.
  • the satellite storage and forwarding mode it can be ensured that the terminal device, the network device and/or the core network device can interact normally, so that the service can proceed normally.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a processing method according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • the processing method according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a network device (such as a satellite), and the network device can be a second network node.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the second network node receives fourth information, which is sent by the core network device to the second network node after receiving the third information sent by the first network node, and the third information is sent by the first network node to the core network device in response to the first condition being met.
  • the solution of this embodiment is mainly applied to the scenario of satellite storage and forwarding mode.
  • network equipment such as base stations
  • the network equipment (such as base stations) works in the store-and-forward mode, there is no feeder link connection between the satellite and the ground station.
  • the satellite needs to first store the NAS signaling or data from the terminal device or the core network device, and then send the stored NAS signaling or data to the corresponding network element when the connection is restored.
  • the solution of this embodiment proposes a signaling/service process to ensure that the terminal device, the network device and/or the core network device can interact normally so that the service can proceed normally.
  • the network device includes a first network node and/or a second network node.
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode, that is, there is no feeder link/S1 connection between the first network node and the ground station.
  • the first network node in response to the first condition being met, sends third information to the core network device, the core network device receives the third information, and the core network device sends fourth information to the second network node based on the third information.
  • the second network node stores the fourth information sent by the core network device.
  • satisfying the first condition includes: the first network node restores the feeder link and/or the S1 connection, and/or the first network node sends the first information to the terminal device.
  • the first information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform a first operation.
  • the first information is an RRC release message.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the second network node information includes information of at least one network node.
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data.
  • the second network node information includes: at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide services.
  • the third information includes: at least one of uplink NAS signaling and/or data stored by the first network node, second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information.
  • the fourth information includes: at least one of downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information.
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the second network node starts to provide services according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information, and the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the second network node triggers paging or receives an access request from the terminal device after moving to the terminal device location area or the time arrives.
  • the interaction process between the terminal device, the first network node, the second network node and the core network device is as follows:
  • the first network node when the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode, the first network node receives and stores uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • the first network node sends an RRC release message to the terminal device, where the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • the terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information are sent to the core network device.
  • the core network device sends downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information to the next satellite providing service (such as eNB2), i.e., the second network node, based on the second network node information or time information provided by the second network node (current service satellite).
  • the next satellite providing service such as eNB2
  • the second network node based on the second network node information or time information provided by the second network node (current service satellite).
  • the next second network node providing service stores the received downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information, and triggers paging or receives an access request from the terminal device after moving to the terminal device location area or the time arrives.
  • the first network node is the current service satellite (eNB1)
  • the second network node is the next service satellite (eNB2, eNB3, etc.).
  • the interaction process between the first network node and the terminal device, the core network device and the second network node is as follows:
  • Step 1 The current serving satellite (eNB1) (i.e. the first network node) operates in store-and-forward mode (i.e. there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station).
  • eNB1 i.e. the first network node
  • store-and-forward mode i.e. there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station.
  • Step 2 The current serving satellite (eNB1) receives and stores the uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • Step 3 The current serving satellite (eNB1) sends an RRC release (radio resource control release) message to the terminal device.
  • the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • the information carried by the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that the terminal device (expects) to (attempt) receive/delay receiving downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time or monitors paging or initiates an access request
  • the information carried by the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that carries downlink NAS signaling and/or data, or the terminal device starts monitoring paging or the terminal device initiates an access request, i.e., the second network node information.
  • the information carried by the RRC release message may include at least one satellite information.
  • the information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time when the terminal device (expects) to (attempt to) receive downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time, or monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time information for carrying downlink NAS signaling and/or data, or when the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • the satellite information may be at least one of the following: eNB ID, cell ID, satellite ephemeris information, and satellite service start time.
  • the current serving satellite knows when to restore the feeder link connection with the ground station and send the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data to the core network device, when there will be downlink feedback signaling and/or data from the core network device, and which satellites will provide services to the terminal device next, so it can be confirmed which satellite will provide services to the terminal device.
  • These satellites can carry downlink NAS signaling and/or data for core network equipment.
  • Step 4 The terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the terminal device When the information carried by the RRC release message is time information, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time indicated by the time information arrives; after the time indicated by the time information arrives, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device when the satellite information is an eNB ID or a cell ID, before the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiates an access request; after the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the satellite information is an eNB ID or a cell ID
  • the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiates an access request
  • the terminal device after the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the satellite (such as eNB2) starts to provide services based on the ephemeris information and the terminal device location information. Before the time when the satellite starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or the terminal device does not initiate an access request. After the satellite starts providing services, the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • the satellite such as eNB2
  • the terminal device when the satellite information is the satellite service start time, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the satellite service start time arrives, and the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request after the satellite service start time arrives.
  • Step 5 After the current serving satellite (eNB1) restores the feeder link/S1 connection with the ground station, the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data, satellite information (such as eNB2)/time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information are sent to the core network device.
  • satellite information such as eNB2
  • time information time information
  • terminal device location information time information
  • terminal device context information time information
  • Step 6 The core network device sends downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information to the next satellite providing service (such as eNB2), i.e., the second network node, based on the satellite information/time information provided by the current serving satellite (eNB1).
  • the next satellite providing service such as eNB2
  • eNB1 the next satellite providing service
  • Step 7 The next satellite providing service (such as eNB2) stores the received downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information, and triggers paging or receives the access request of the terminal device after moving to the terminal device location area or the time arrives.
  • eNB2 the next satellite providing service
  • the second network node receives the fourth information, the fourth information is sent to the second network node by the core network device after receiving the third information sent by the first network node, and the third information is sent to the core network device by the first network node in response to satisfying the first condition.
  • the satellite storage and forwarding mode it can be ensured that the terminal device, the network device and/or the core network device can interact normally, so that the service can proceed normally.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a processing method according to a fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • the processing method according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a terminal device (such as a mobile phone), and includes the following steps:
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information sent by the first network node.
  • the solution of this embodiment is mainly applied to the scenario of satellite storage and forwarding mode.
  • network equipment such as base stations
  • the network equipment (such as base stations) works in the store-and-forward mode, there is no feeder link connection between the satellite and the ground station.
  • the satellite needs to first store the NAS signaling or data from the terminal device or the core network device, and then send the stored NAS signaling or data to the corresponding network element when the connection is restored.
  • the solution of this embodiment proposes a signaling/service process to ensure that the terminal device, the network device and/or the core network device can interact normally so that the service can proceed normally.
  • the network device includes a first network node and/or a second network node.
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode, that is, there is no feeder link/S1 connection between the first network node and the ground station.
  • the terminal device sends uplink NAS signaling and/or data to the first network node, and the first network node receives and stores the uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • the first network node sends first information to the terminal device, and the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information.
  • the first information may be a system message or other downlink message.
  • the first information is an RRC release (radio resource control release) message.
  • the first network node sends an RRC release message to the terminal device, and the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • satellite base station, such as eNB2
  • the terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the second network node information includes information of at least one network node.
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data.
  • the second network node information includes: at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide services.
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the start of the second network node according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information. The time when the service starts to be provided, before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the first network node is the current service satellite (eNB1)
  • the second network node is the next service satellite (eNB2, eNB3, etc.).
  • the interaction process between the first network node and the terminal device, the core network device and the second network node is as follows:
  • Step 1 The current serving satellite (eNB1) (i.e. the first network node) operates in store-and-forward mode (i.e. there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station).
  • eNB1 i.e. the first network node
  • store-and-forward mode i.e. there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station.
  • Step 2 The current serving satellite (eNB1) receives and stores the uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • Step 3 The current serving satellite (eNB1) sends an RRC release (radio resource control release) message to the terminal device.
  • the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • the information carried by the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that the terminal device (expects) to (attempt) receive/delay receiving downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time or monitors paging or initiates an access request
  • the information carried by the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that carries downlink NAS signaling and/or data, or the terminal device starts monitoring paging or the terminal device initiates an access request, i.e., the second network node information.
  • the information carried by the RRC release message may include at least one satellite information.
  • the information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time when the terminal device (expects) to (attempt to) receive downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time, or monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time information for carrying downlink NAS signaling and/or data, or when the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • the satellite information may be at least one of the following: eNB ID, cell ID, satellite ephemeris information, and satellite service start time.
  • the current serving satellite knows when to restore the feeder link connection with the ground station and send the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data to the core network device, when there will be downlink feedback signaling and/or data from the core network device, and which satellites will provide services to the terminal device next, so it can be confirmed which satellites can carry the downlink NAS signaling and/or data of the core network device.
  • Step 4 The terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the terminal device When the information carried by the RRC release message is time information, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time indicated by the time information arrives; after the time indicated by the time information arrives, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device when the satellite information is an eNB ID or a cell ID, before the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiates an access request; after the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the satellite information is an eNB ID or a cell ID
  • the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiates an access request
  • the terminal device after the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the satellite (such as eNB2) starts to provide services based on the ephemeris information and the terminal device location information. Before the time when the satellite starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or the terminal device does not initiate an access request. After the satellite starts providing services, the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • the satellite such as eNB2
  • the terminal device when the satellite information is the satellite service start time, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the satellite service start time arrives, and the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request after the satellite service start time arrives.
  • Step 5 After the current serving satellite (eNB1) restores the feeder link/S1 connection with the ground station, the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data, satellite information (such as eNB2)/time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information are sent to the core network device.
  • satellite information such as eNB2
  • time information time information
  • terminal device location information time information
  • terminal device context information time information
  • Step 6 The core network device sends downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information to the next satellite providing service (such as eNB2), i.e., the second network node, based on the satellite information/time information provided by the current serving satellite (eNB1).
  • the next satellite providing service such as eNB2
  • eNB1 the next satellite providing service
  • Step 7 The next satellite providing service (such as eNB2) stores the received downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information, and triggers paging or receives the access request of the terminal device after moving to the terminal device location area or the time arrives.
  • eNB2 the next satellite providing service
  • the terminal device performs the first operation based on the first information sent by the first network node.
  • the satellite store-and-forward mode it can be ensured that the terminal device, the network device and/or the core network device can interact normally, so that the service can proceed normally.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an interaction flow between a network device, a terminal device, and a core network device according to a processing method shown in a sixth embodiment.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present application proposes a processing method, comprising the steps of:
  • the first network node sends first information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information;
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information sent by the first network node
  • the first network node In response to satisfying the first condition, the first network node sends third information to the core network device;
  • the core network device receives third information, where the third information is sent by the first network node to the core network device in response to the first condition being met;
  • the core network device sends fourth information to the second network node based on the third information
  • the second network node receives fourth information, which is sent by the core network device to the second network node after receiving the third information sent by the first network node, and the third information is sent by the first network node to the core network device in response to the first condition being met.
  • the solution of this embodiment is mainly applied to the scenario of satellite storage and forwarding mode.
  • network equipment such as base stations
  • the network equipment (such as base stations) works in the store-and-forward mode, there is no feeder link connection between the satellite and the ground station.
  • the satellite needs to first store the NAS signaling or data from the terminal device or the core network device, and then send the stored NAS signaling or data to the corresponding network element when the connection is restored.
  • the solution of this embodiment proposes a signaling/service process to ensure that the terminal device, the network device and/or the core network device can interact normally so that the service can proceed normally.
  • the network device includes a first network node and/or a second network node.
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode, that is, there is no feeder link/S1 connection between the first network node and the ground station.
  • the terminal device sends uplink NAS signaling and/or data to the first network node, and the first network node receives and stores the uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • the first network node sends first information to the terminal device, and the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information.
  • the first information may be a system message or other downlink message.
  • the first information is an RRC release (radio resource control release) message.
  • the first network node sends an RRC release message to the terminal device, and the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • satellite base station, such as eNB2
  • the terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the second network node information includes information of at least one network node.
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data.
  • the second network node information includes: at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide services.
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the second network node starts to provide services according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information, and the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the first network node in response to satisfying the first condition, sends third information to the core network device, so that the core network device sends fourth information to the second network node.
  • satisfying the first condition includes the first network node restoring the feeder link and/or the S1 connection.
  • the third information includes at least one of uplink NAS signaling and/or data stored by the first network node, second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information.
  • the fourth information includes at least one of downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information.
  • the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information are sent to the core network device.
  • the core network device sends downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information to the next satellite providing service (such as eNB2), i.e., the second network node, based on the second network node information or time information provided by the second network node (current service satellite).
  • the next satellite providing service such as eNB2
  • the second network node based on the second network node information or time information provided by the second network node (current service satellite).
  • the next second network node providing service stores the received downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information, and triggers paging or receives an access request from the terminal device after moving to the terminal device location area or the time arrives.
  • the first network node is the current service satellite (eNB1)
  • the second network node is the next service satellite (eNB2, eNB3, etc.).
  • the interaction process between the first network node and the terminal device, the core network device and the second network node is as follows:
  • Step 1 The current serving satellite (eNB1) (i.e. the first network node) operates in store-and-forward mode (i.e. there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station).
  • eNB1 i.e. the first network node
  • store-and-forward mode i.e. there is no feeder link/S1 connection between eNB1 and the ground station.
  • Step 2 The current serving satellite (eNB1) receives and stores the uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • Step 3 The current serving satellite (eNB1) sends an RRC release (radio resource control release) message to the terminal device.
  • the RRC release message carries satellite (base station, such as eNB2) information or time information.
  • the information carried by the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that the terminal device (expects) to (attempt) receive/delay receiving downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time or monitors paging or initiates an access request
  • the information carried by the RRC release message indicates the satellite (base station) information that carries downlink NAS signaling and/or data, or the terminal device starts monitoring paging or the terminal device initiates an access request, i.e., the second network node information.
  • the information carried by the RRC release message may include at least one satellite information.
  • the information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time when the terminal device (expects) to (attempt to) receive downlink NAS signaling and/or data next time, or monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the information carried in the RRC release message indicates the time information of carrying downlink NAS signaling and/or data, or when the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiates an access request.
  • the satellite information may be at least one of the following: eNB ID, cell ID, satellite ephemeris information, and satellite service start time.
  • the current serving satellite knows when to restore the feeder link connection with the ground station and send the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data to the core network device, when there will be downlink feedback signaling and/or data from the core network device, and which satellites will provide services to the terminal device next, so it can be confirmed which satellites can carry the downlink NAS signaling and/or data of the core network device.
  • Step 4 The terminal device receives the RRC release message and saves the context information.
  • the terminal device When the information carried by the RRC release message is time information, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time indicated by the time information arrives; after the time indicated by the time information arrives, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device when the satellite information is an eNB ID or a cell ID, before the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiates an access request; after the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the satellite information is an eNB ID or a cell ID
  • the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiates an access request
  • the terminal device after the terminal device reselects the eNB (such as eNB2) or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request.
  • the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the satellite (such as eNB2) starts to provide services based on the ephemeris information and the terminal device location information. Before the time when the satellite starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or the terminal device does not initiate an access request. After the satellite starts providing services, the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request.
  • the satellite such as eNB2
  • the terminal device when the satellite information is the satellite service start time, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the satellite service start time arrives, and the terminal device starts monitoring paging or initiates an access request after the satellite service start time arrives.
  • Step 5 After the current serving satellite (eNB1) restores the feeder link/S1 connection with the ground station, the stored uplink NAS signaling and/or data, satellite information (such as eNB2)/time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information are sent to the core network device.
  • satellite information such as eNB2
  • time information time information
  • terminal device location information time information
  • terminal device context information time information
  • Step 6 The core network device sends downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information to the next satellite providing service (such as eNB2), i.e., the second network node, based on the satellite information/time information provided by the current serving satellite (eNB1).
  • the next satellite providing service such as eNB2
  • eNB1 the next satellite providing service
  • Step 7 The next satellite providing service (such as eNB2) stores the received downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information, and triggers paging or receives the access request of the terminal device after moving to the terminal device location area or the time arrives.
  • eNB2 the next satellite providing service
  • the first network node sends the first information to the terminal device, the terminal device performs the first operation based on the first information sent by the first network node, and in response to satisfying the first condition, the first network node sends the third information to the core network device, the core network device receives the third information, and sends the fourth information to the second network node based on the third information, and the second network node receives the fourth information.
  • the satellite storage and forwarding mode it can be ensured that the terminal device, the network device and/or the core network device can interact normally, so that the business can proceed normally.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device can be mounted on or is a network device in the above method embodiment, and the network device can be a first network node.
  • the device 140 includes:
  • the sending module 1401 is used to send first information to the terminal device so that the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the device further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data
  • the second network node information includes: at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide services.
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the second network node starts to provide services according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information, and the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the device further comprises:
  • the first network node In response to the first condition being met, the first network node sends third information to the core network device, so that the core network device sends fourth information to the second network node.
  • the device further comprises at least one of the following:
  • Meeting the first condition includes the first network node restoring the feeder link and/or the S1 connection;
  • the third information includes at least one of uplink NAS signaling and/or data stored by the first network node, second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information;
  • the fourth information includes at least one of downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information;
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode
  • the first network node stores uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • the processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the technical solution shown in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiment, and its implementation principle and beneficial effects are similar, which will not be repeated here.
  • Figure 12 is a second structural diagram of a processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device can be mounted on or is the network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the device 150 includes:
  • the receiving module 1501 is used to receive third information, where the third information is sent by the first network node to the core network device in response to satisfying the first condition.
  • the device further comprises at least one of the following:
  • Meeting the first condition includes: the first network node restores the feeder link and/or the S1 connection, and/or the first network node sends the first information to the terminal device;
  • the third information includes: at least one of uplink NAS signaling and/or data stored by the first network node, second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information.
  • the device further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information includes: at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide services;
  • the first information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform a first operation
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the device further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the second network node starts to provide services according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information, and the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the device further comprises:
  • the core network device sends fourth information to the second network node based on the third information.
  • the device further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the fourth information includes: at least one of downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information;
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode
  • the first network node stores uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • the processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the technical solution shown in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiment, and its implementation principle and beneficial effects are similar, which will not be repeated here.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device can be installed in or is the network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the device 160 includes:
  • the receiving module 1601 is used to receive fourth information, which is sent by the core network device to the second network node after receiving the third information sent by the first network node.
  • the third information is sent by the first network node to the core network device in response to satisfying the first condition.
  • the device further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the third information includes: at least one of uplink NAS signaling and/or data stored by the first network node, second network node information or time information, terminal device location information, and terminal device context information;
  • the fourth information includes: at least one of downlink NAS signaling and/or data, terminal device location information, time information, and terminal device context information;
  • Meeting the first condition includes: the first network node restores the feeder link and/or the S1 connection, and/or the first network node sends the first information to the terminal device;
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode
  • the first network node stores uplink NAS signaling and/or data sent by the terminal device.
  • the device further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the first information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform a first operation
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the device further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data
  • the second network node information includes at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide a service.
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the second network node starts to provide services according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information, and the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the device further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the second network node stores the fourth information sent by the core network device
  • the second network node triggers paging after moving to the terminal equipment location area or the time arrives.
  • the processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the technical solution shown in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiment, and its implementation principle and beneficial effects are similar, which will not be repeated here.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device can be installed in or is the terminal device in the above method embodiment.
  • the device 170 includes:
  • the execution module 1701 is configured to execute a first operation based on first information sent by a first network node.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network node information or time information carrying the second information is not limited
  • the device further comprises at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes downlink NAS signaling and/or data
  • the first network node operates in a store-and-forward mode
  • the second network node information includes: at least one of a base station identifier, a cell identifier, ephemeris information, and a time when the second network node starts to provide services.
  • the terminal device performs a first operation based on the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device When the first information is time information, before the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the time indicated by the time information is reached, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is a base station identifier and/or a cell identifier, before the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request, and after the terminal device reselects the base station or the cell, the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is ephemeris information, the terminal device confirms or predicts the time when the second network node starts to provide services according to the ephemeris information and/or the terminal device location information, and the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives;
  • the terminal device When the second network node information is the time when the second network node starts to provide services, the terminal device does not monitor paging or initiate an access request before the time when the service starts to be provided arrives, and the terminal device starts to monitor paging or initiate an access request after the time when the service starts to be provided arrives.
  • the processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application can execute the technical solution shown in the above-mentioned corresponding method embodiment, and its implementation principle and beneficial effects are similar, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device 180 described in this embodiment can be the terminal device (or a component that can be used for the terminal device) or the first network node, the second network node and other network devices (or a component that can be used for the network device) mentioned in the aforementioned method embodiment, or it can also be a core network device.
  • the communication device 180 can be used to implement the method corresponding to the terminal device or network device described in the above method embodiment, and specifically refer to the description in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 180 may include one or more processors 1801, which may also be referred to as a processing unit, and may implement certain control or processing functions.
  • the processor 1801 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, etc. For example, it may be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor may be used to process the communication protocol and communication data
  • the central processing unit may be used to control the communication device, execute the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor 1801 may also store instructions 1803 or data (eg, intermediate data).
  • the instructions 1803 may be executed by the processor 1801, so that the communication device 180 executes the method corresponding to the terminal device or network device described in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 180 may include a circuit that can implement the functions of sending or receiving or communicating in the aforementioned method embodiments.
  • the communication device 180 may include one or more memories 1802 , on which instructions 1804 may be stored. The instructions may be executed on the processor 1801 , so that the communication device 180 executes the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • data may also be stored in the memory 1802.
  • the processor 1801 and the memory 1802 may be provided separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device 180 may further include a transceiver 1805 and/or an antenna 1806.
  • the processor 1801 may be referred to as a processing unit, and controls the communication device 180 (terminal device or core network device or wireless access network device).
  • the transceiver 1805 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc., and is used to implement the transceiver function of the communication device 180.
  • the transceiver 1805 can receive the first information; and the processor 1801 can perform the first operation based on the first information.
  • the specific implementation process of the processor 1801 and the transceiver 1805 can refer to the relevant description of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first information can be sent by the transceiver 1805.
  • the specific implementation process of the processor 1801 and the transceiver 1805 can refer to the relevant description of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the processor 1801 and the transceiver 1805 described in the present application can be implemented in an IC (Integrated Circuit), an analog integrated circuit, an RFIC (Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit), a mixed signal integrated circuit, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PCB (Printed Circuit Board), an electronic device, etc.
  • IC Integrated Circuit
  • RFIC Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • PCB Print Circuit Board
  • the processor 1801 and the transceiver 1805 can also be manufactured using various integrated circuit process technologies, such as CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), NMOS (N Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor), PMOS (Positive channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor), BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • NMOS N Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
  • PMOS Positive channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • BJT Bipolar Junction Transistor
  • BiCMOS Bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device may be a terminal device (such as a mobile phone) or a network device (such as a base station), which needs to be determined according to the context.
  • the terminal device may be implemented in various forms.
  • the terminal device described in this application may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, Mobile terminals such as PDAs, PDAs, PMPs, navigation devices, wearable devices, smart bracelets, pedometers, and fixed terminal devices such as digital TVs and desktop computers.
  • the communication device is described by taking a terminal device or a network device as an example, the scope of the communication device described in the present application is not limited to the above terminal device or network device, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by Figure 15.
  • the communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a terminal device as in any of the above embodiments; and a network device as in any of the above embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, including a memory and a processor, wherein a processing program is stored in the memory, and when the processing program is executed by the processor, the steps of the processing method in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
  • the communication equipment in this application can be a terminal device (such as a mobile phone) or a network device (such as a satellite, a core network device).
  • a terminal device such as a mobile phone
  • a network device such as a satellite, a core network device.
  • the specific reference needs to be clarified based on the context.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, on which a processing program is stored.
  • the processing program is executed by a processor, the steps of the processing method in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program code.
  • a computer program product which includes a computer program code.
  • the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods in the above various possible implementation modes.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, including a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes the methods in various possible implementation modes as described above.
  • the units in the device of the embodiment of the present application can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
  • a computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • Computer instructions can be stored in a storage medium or transmitted from one storage medium to another storage medium.
  • computer instructions can be transmitted from one website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means.
  • the storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can access or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrated. Available media can be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disk, storage disk, tape), optical media (e.g., DVD), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid-state storage disk Solid State Disk (SSD)), etc.

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Abstract

本申请技术方案，第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，以使终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作。在卫星存储转发模式下，可以确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务可以正常进行。

Description

处理方法、通信设备及存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，具体涉及一种处理方法、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在现有协议中，与核心网交互的流程，比如ATTACH procedure、TAU procedure、Initial Context Setup procedure、E-RAB signalling procedure等，需要终端设备和网络设备(如基站)的空口连接，以及网络设备(如基站)与核心网设备的S1口连接同时存在。传统的信令/业务流程需要网络设备(如基站)收到信令或数据后及时发送给对应网元，并需要对应网元及时确认或响应，在未收到对应网元确认或响应前无法进行后续流程。
在卫星存储转发模式下，网络设备(如基站)被部署在卫星上(full eNB as regenerative payload，完整基站作为再生载荷)，由于卫星移动，终端设备与卫星以及卫星与核心网设备的连接可能不会同时存在，因此卫星需要先存储来自终端设备或核心网设备的NAS(Non-Access Stratum，非接入层)信令或数据，等连接恢复时再将存储的NAS信令或数据发送给对应的网元。
在构思及实现本申请过程中，发明人发现至少存在如下问题：在卫星存储转发模式下，若采用传统的信令/业务流程，则无法确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，从而使得业务无法正常进行。
前面的叙述在于提供一般的背景信息，并不一定构成现有技术。
技术解决方案
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种处理方法、通信设备及存储介质，针对卫星存储转发模式提出一种信令/业务流程，确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务能够正常进行。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供的一种处理方法，可以应用于网络设备(如卫星)，该网络设备可以为第一网络节点，该方法包括步骤：
S1：第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，以使终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作。
可选地，第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据；
第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间中的至少一项。
可选地，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
响应于满足第一条件，第一网络节点向核心网设备发送第三信息，以使核心网设备向第二网络节点发送第四信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
满足第一条件包括第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接；
第三信息包括第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
第四信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式；
第一网络节点存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
本申请还提供一种处理方法，可应用于网络设备(如核心网设备)，包括步骤：
S3：核心网设备接收第三信息，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。
可选地，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
满足第一条件包括：第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接，和/或第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息后；
第三信息包括：第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项。
可选地，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务时间中的至少一项；
第一信息用于指示终端设备执行第一操作；
第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据；
终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
核心网设备基于第三信息向第二网络节点发送第四信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
第四信息包括：下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式；
第一网络节点存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
本申请还提供一种处理方法，可应用于网络设备(如卫星)，该网络设备可以为第二网络节点，该方法包括步骤：
S4：第二网络节点接收第四信息，所述第四信息由核心网设备在接收到第一网络节点发送的第三信息后发送给第二网络节点，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。
可选地，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
第三信息包括：第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
第四信息包括：下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
满足第一条件包括：第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接，和/或第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息后；
第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式；
第一网络节点存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
可选地，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
第一信息用于指示终端设备执行第一操作；
第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据；
第二网络节点信息包括基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务时间中的至少一项。
可选地，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
第二网络节点存储核心网设备发送的第四信息；
第二网络节点在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼。
本申请还提供一种处理方法，可应用于终端设备(如手机)，包括步骤：
S2：终端设备基于第一网络节点发送的第一信息执行第一操作。
可选地，第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据；
第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式；
第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务时间中的至少一项。
可选地，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
本申请还提供一种处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
发送模块，用于向终端设备发送第一信息，以使终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作。
本申请还提供一种处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
接收模块，用于接收第三信息，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。
本申请还提供一种处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
接收模块，用于接收第四信息，所述第四信息由核心网设备在接收到第一网络节点发送的第三信息后发送给第二网络节点，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。
本申请还提供一种处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
执行模块，用于基于第一网络节点发送的第一信息执行第一操作。
本申请还提供一种通信设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的处理程序，所述处理程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上任一所述的处理方法的步骤。
本申请中的通信设备，可以为终端设备(如手机)，也可以为网络设备(如卫星、核心网设备)，具体所指，需要结合上下文加以明确。
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上任一所述的处理方法的步骤。
本申请技术方案，第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，以使终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作。在卫星存储转发模式下，可以确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务可以正常进行。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本申请的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为实现本申请各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信网络系统架构图；
图3为本申请提供的一种控制器140的硬件结构示意图；
图4为本申请提供的一种网络节点150的硬件结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例处理方法涉及的终端设备、网络设备(如卫星)及核心网设备之间交互的整体流程示意图；
图6为本申请第一实施例示出的处理方法的流程示意图；
图7为本申请第三实施例示出的处理方法的流程示意图；
图8为本申请第四实施例示出的处理方法的流程示意图；
图9为本申请第五实施例示出的处理方法的流程示意图；
图10为本申请第六实施例示出的处理方法的网络设备与终端设备及核心网设备的交互流程示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的处理装置的结构示意图一；
图12为本申请实施例提供的处理装置的结构示意图二；
图13为本申请实施例提供的处理装置的结构示意图三；
图14为本申请实施例提供的处理装置的结构示意图四；
图15为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。通过上述附图，已示出本申请明确的实施例，后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。
本申请的实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素，和/或，本申请不同实施例中具有同样命名的部件、特征、要素可能具有相同含义，也可能具有不同含义，其具体含义需以其在该具体实施例中的解释或者进一步结合该具体实施例中上下文进行确定。
应当理解，尽管在本文可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本文范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语"如果"可以被解释成为"在……时"或"当……时"或"响应于确定"。再者，如同在本文中所使用的，单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式，除非上下文中有相反的指示。应当进一步理解，术语“包含”、“包括”表明存在所述的特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组，但不排除一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件、组件、项目、种类、和/或组的存在、出现或添加。本申请使用的术语“或”、“和/或”、“包括以下至少一个”等可被解释为包括性的，或意味着任一个或任何组合。例如，“包括以下至少一个：A、B、C”意味着“以下任一个：A；B；C；A和B；A和C；B和C；A和B和C”，再如，“A、B或C”或者“A、B和/或C”意味着“以下任一个：A；B；C；A和B；A和C；B和C；A和B和C”。仅当元件、功能、步骤或操作的组合在某些方式下内在地互相排斥时，才会出现该定义的例外。
应该理解的是，虽然本申请实施例中的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且，图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段，这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。
取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”、“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测”。类似地，取决于语境，短语“如果确定”或“如果检测(陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释成为“当确定时”或“响应于确定”或“当检测(陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测(陈述的条件或事件)”。
需要说明的是，在本文中，采用了诸如S1、S2等步骤代号，其目的是为了更清楚简要地表述相应内容，不构成顺序上的实质性限制，本领域技术人员在具体实施时，可能会先执行S2后执行S1等，但这些均应在本申请的保护范围之内。
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
在后续的描述中，使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或者“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本申请的说明，其本身没有特定的意义。因此，“模块”、“部件”或者“单元”可以混合地使用。
本申请中的通信设备，可以是终端设备(如手机)，也可以是网络设备(如基站)，或者还可以是核心网设备，具体所指，需要根据上下文加以明确。
终端设备可以以各种形式来实施。例如，本申请中描述的终端设备可以包括诸如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、便捷式媒体播放器(Portable Media Player，PMP)、导航装置、可穿戴设备、智能手环、计步器等智能终端设备，以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等固定终端设备。
后续描述中将以移动终端为例进行说明，本领域技术人员将理解的是，除了特别用于移动目的的元件之外，根据本申请的实施方式的构造也能够应用于固定类型的终端设备。
请参阅图1，其为实现本申请各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图，该移动终端100可以包括：RF(Radio Frequency，射频)单元101、WiFi模块102、音频输出单元103、A/V(音频/视频)输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、处理器110、以及电源111等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图1中示出的移动终端结构并不构成对移动终端的限定，移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
下面结合图1对移动终端的各个部件进行具体的介绍：
射频单元101可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器110处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元101包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。和/或，射频单元101还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于GSM(Global System of Mobile communication，全球移动通讯系统)、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service，通用分组无线服务)、CDMA2000(Code Division Multiple Access 2000，码分多址2000)、WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址)、TD-SCDMA(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access，时分同步码分多址)、FDD-LTE(Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution，频分双工长期演进)、TDD-LTE(Time Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution，分时双工长期演进)、5G和6G等。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，移动终端通过WiFi模块102可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图1示出了WiFi模块102，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于移动终端的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
音频输出单元103可以在移动终端100处于呼叫信号接收模式、通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式、广播接收模式等等模式下时，将射频单元101或WiFi模块102接收的或者在存储器109中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元103还可以提供与移动终端100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元103可以包括扬声器、蜂鸣器等等。
A/V输入单元104用于接收音频或视频信号。A/V输入单元104可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)1041和麦克风1042，图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元106上。经图形处理器1041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器109(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元101或WiFi模块102进行发送。麦克风1042可以在电话通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式等等运行模式中经由麦克风1042接收声音(音频数据)，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频(语音)数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元101发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。麦克风1042可以实施各种类型的噪声消除(或抑制)算法以消除(或抑制)在接收和发送音频信号的过程中产生的噪声或者干扰。
移动终端100还包括至少一种传感器105，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。可选地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，可选地，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1061的亮度，接近传感器可在移动终端100移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板1061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于手机还可配置的指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
显示单元106用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板1061。
用户输入单元107可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与移动终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。可选地，用户输入单元107可包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1071上或在触控面板1071附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。可选地，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器110，并能接收处理器110发来的命令并加以执行。和/或，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1071。除了触控面板1071，用户输入单元107还可以包括其他输入设备1072。可选地，其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种，具体此处不做限定。
可选地，触控面板1071可覆盖显示面板1061，当触控面板1071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器110以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图1中，触控面板1071与显示面板1061是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板1071与显示面板1061集成而实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元108用作至少一个外部装置与移动终端100连接可以通过的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元108可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端100和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器109可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，可选地，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。和/或，存储器109可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器110是移动终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器109内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器109内的数据，执行移动终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对移动终端进行整体监控。处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，可选地，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。
移动终端100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源111(比如电池)，优选的，电源111可以通过电源管理系统与处理器110逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
尽管图1未示出，移动终端100还可以包括蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
为了便于理解本申请实施例，下面对本申请的移动终端所基于的通信网络系统进行描述。
请参阅图2，图2为本申请实施例提供的一种通信网络系统架构图，该通信网络系统为通用移动通信技术的NR(New Radio,新空口)系统，该NR系统包括依次通讯连接的UE(User Equipment，用户设备)201，E-UTRAN(Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network，演进式UMTS陆地无线接入网)202，EPC(Evolved Packet Core，演进式分组核心网)203和运营商的IP业务204。
可选地，UE201可以是上述终端设备100，此处不再赘述。
E-UTRAN202包括eNodeB2021和其它eNodeB2022等。可选地，eNodeB2021可以通过回程(backhaul)(例如X2接口)与其它eNodeB2022连接，eNodeB2021连接到EPC203，eNodeB2021可以提供UE201到EPC203的接入。
EPC203可以包括MME(Mobility Management Entity，移动性管理实体)2031，HSS(Home Subscriber Server，归属用户服务器)2032，其它MME2033，SGW(Serving Gate Way，服务网关)2034，PGW(PDN Gate Way，分组数据网络网关)2035和PCRF(Policy and Charging Rules Function，政策和资费功能实体)2036等。可选地，MME2031是处理UE201和EPC203之间信令的控制节点，提供承载和连接管理。HSS2032用于提供一些寄存器来管理诸如归属位置寄存器(图中未示)之类的功能，并且保存有一些有关服务特征、数据速率等用户专用的信息。所有用户数据都可以通过SGW2034进行发送，PGW2035可以提供UE 201的IP地址分配以及其它功能，PCRF2036是业务数据流和IP承载资源的策略与计费控制策略决策点，它为策略与计费执行功能单元(图中未示)选择及提供可用的策略和计费控制决策。
IP业务204可以包括因特网、内联网、IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem，IP多媒体子系统)或其它IP业务等。
虽然上述以LTE系统为例进行了介绍，但本领域技术人员应当知晓，本申请不仅仅适用于LTE系统，也可以适用于其他无线通信系统，例如GSM、CDMA2000、WCDMA、TD-SCDMA、5G以及未来新的网络系统(如6G)等，此处不做限定。
图3为本申请提供的一种控制器140的硬件结构示意图。该控制器140包括：存储器1401和处理器1402，存储器1401用于存储程序指令，处理器1402用于调用存储器1401中的程序指令执行上述方法实施例一中控制器所执行的步骤， 其实现原理以及有益效果类似，此处不再进行赘述。
可选地，上述控制器还包括通信接口1403，该通信接口1403可以通过总线1404与处理器1402连接。处理器1402可以控制通信接口1403来实现控制器140的接收和发送的功能。
图4为本申请提供的一种网络节点150的硬件结构示意图。该网络节点150包括：存储器1501和处理器1502，存储器1501用于存储程序指令，处理器1502用于调用存储器1501中的程序指令执行上述方法实施例一中首节点所执行的步骤，其实现原理以及有益效果类似，此处不再进行赘述。
可选地，上述控制器还包括通信接口1503，该通信接口1503可以通过总线1504与处理器1502连接。处理器1502可以控制通信接口1503来实现网络节点150的接收和发送的功能。
上述以软件功能模块的形式实现的集成的模块，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能模块存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(英文：processor)执行本申请各个实施例方法的部分步骤。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在存储介质中，或者从一个存储介质向另一个存储介质传输，例如，计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘solid state disk，SSD)等。
基于上述移动终端硬件结构以及通信网络系统，提出本申请各个实施例。
参照图5，图5为本申请实施例处理方法涉及的终端设备、网络设备(如卫星)及核心网设备之间交互的整体流程示意图。
如图5所示，网络系统架构包括：终端设备、至少一个服务卫星(eNB1、eNB2、eNB3等)，以及核心网设备。整体流程包括：
步骤1：当前服务卫星(eNB1)工作在存储转发模式(即eNB1和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接)。
步骤2：当前服务卫星(eNB1)接收终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据并存储。
步骤3：当前服务卫星(eNB1)向终端设备发送RRC release(无线资源控制释放)消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的卫星信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收或延迟接收下行NAS信令和/或数据，或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息。该信息可以包含至少一个卫星信息。
或RRC release消息携带的卫星信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据或终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息。该信息可以包含至少一个卫星信息。
或RRC release消息携带的时间信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收下行NAS信令和/或数据，或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的时间信息。
或RRC release消息携带的时间信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据或终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求的时间信息。
步骤4：终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
当RRC release消息携带的信息为时间信息时，在所述时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在所述时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求。
当卫星信息为eNBID或小区ID时，在终端设备重选到该eNB或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在终端设备重选到该eNB或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
当卫星信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息及终端设备位置信息确认或预测该卫星开始提供服务的时间。在卫星开始提供服务的时间到达前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求；在卫星开始服务时间到达后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
卫星信息为卫星的开始服务时间时，在卫星开始提供服务时间到达前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求；在卫星开始提供服务时间到达后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
步骤5：当前服务卫星(eNB1)与地面站恢复feeder link/S1连接后，将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、卫星信息(比如eNB2)/时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给核心网设备。
步骤6：核心网设备根据当前服务卫星(eNB1)提供的卫星信息/时间信息，将下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)。
步骤7：下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)存储接收到的下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息，在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼或接收终端设备的接入请求。
重复步骤2～7。
第一实施例
参照图6，图6为本申请第一实施例示出的处理方法的流程示意图，本申请实施例的处理方法可应用于网络设备(如卫星)，该网络设备可以是第一网络节点，该方法包括步骤：
S1：第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，以使终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作。
本实施例方案主要应用于卫星存储转发模式的场景。
在卫星存储转发模式下，网络设备(如基站)被部署在卫星上。网络设备(如基站)工作在存储转发模式下时，卫星和地面站不存在feeder link(馈线链路)连接。
由于卫星移动，终端设备与卫星以及卫星与核心网设备的连接可能不会同时存在，因此卫星需要先存储来自终端设备或核心网设备的NAS信令或数据，等连接恢复时再将存储的NAS信令或数据发送给对应的网元。
传统的信令/业务流程需要网络设备(如基站)收到信令或数据后及时发送给对应网元，并需要对应网元及时确认或响应，在未收到对应网元确认或响应前无法进行后续流程。
在卫星存储转发模式下，若采用传统的信令/业务流程，则无法确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，从而使得业务无法正常进行。
由此，本实施例方案提出一种信令/业务流程，确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务能够正常进行。
可选地，在本实施例中，网络设备包括第一网络节点和/或第二网络节点。
可选地，第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式，即第一网络节点和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接。
可选地，第一网络节点接收并存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
在本实施例中，第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，以使终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作。
可选地，第一信息可以是系统消息或其它下行消息。
可选地，第一信息为RRC release(无线资源控制释放)消息。
可选地，第一网络节点向终端设备发送RRC release消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。
可选地，终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
可选地，第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次(尝试)接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，第二网络节点可以为至少一个。
可选地，所述第二网络节点信息包含至少一个网络节点的信息。
可选地，第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据。
可选地，第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间中的至少一项。
可选地，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
以图5为例，第一网络节点为当前服务卫星(eNB1)，第二网络节点为下一个服务卫星(eNB2、eNB3等)。第一网络节点与终端设备之间的交互流程如下：
步骤1：当前服务卫星(eNB1)(即第一网络节点)工作在存储转发模式(即eNB1和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接)。
步骤2：当前服务卫星(eNB1)接收终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据并存储。
步骤3：当前服务卫星(eNB1)向终端设备发送RRC release(无线资源控制释放)消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收/延迟接收下行NAS信令和/或数据或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息，和/或，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据，或终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息，即第二网络节点信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息可以包含至少一个卫星信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收下行NAS信令和/或数据，或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据，或终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求的时间信息。
可选地，卫星信息可以是以下至少一项：eNB ID、小区ID、卫星星历信息、卫星的开始服务时间。
可选地，当前服务卫星知道何时与地面站恢复feeder link连接并将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据发送给核心网设备、何时会有核心网设备的下行反馈信令和/或数据，以及接下来会有哪些卫星会给终端设备提供服务，因此可以确认哪些卫星可以携带核心网设备的下行NAS信令和/或数据。
步骤4：终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
当RRC release消息携带的信息为时间信息时，在所述时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在所述时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求。
可选地，当卫星信息为eNB ID或小区ID时，在终端设备重选到该eNB(如eNB2)或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在终端设备重选到该eNB(如eNB2)或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，当卫星信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息及终端设备位置信息确认或预测该卫星(如eNB2)开始提供服务的时间，在卫星开始提供服务的时间到达前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求，在卫星开始服务时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，卫星信息为卫星的开始服务时间时，在卫星的开始提供服务时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求，在卫星开始提供服务时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
通过本实施例技术方案，第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，以使终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作。在卫星存储转发模式下，可以确保终端设备、网络设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务可以正常进行。
第二实施例
在本申请第一实施例的基础上，本申请第二实施例提出一种处理方法，主要针对第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接后，第一网络节点、核心网设备以及第二网络节点之间的交互流程的处理方法进行阐述。
可选地，第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式，即第一网络节点和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接。
可选地，第一网络节点接收并存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
在本实施例中，第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，以使终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作。
可选地，第一信息为RRC release消息。
可选地，第一网络节点向终端设备发送RRC release消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
可选地，响应于满足第一条件，第一网络节点向核心网设备发送第三信息，以使核心网设备向第二网络节点发送第四信息。
可选地，满足第一条件包括第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接。
可选地，第三信息包括第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项。
可选地，第四信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项。
可选地，在第一网络节点与地面站恢复feeder link/S1连接后，将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给核心网设备。
可选地，核心网设备根据第一网络节点(当前服务卫星)提供的第二网络节点信息或时间信息，将下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)，即第二网络节点。
可选地，下个提供服务的第二网络节点存储接收到的下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息，在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼或接收终端设备的接入请求。
以图5为例，第一网络节点为当前服务卫星(eNB1)，第二网络节点为下一个服务卫星(eNB2、eNB3等)。第一网络节点与终端设备、核心网设备以及第二网络节点之间的交互流程如下：
步骤1：当前服务卫星(eNB1)(即第一网络节点)工作在存储转发模式(即eNB1和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接)。
步骤2：当前服务卫星(eNB1)接收终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据并存储。
步骤3：当前服务卫星(eNB1)向终端设备发送RRC release(无线资源控制释放)消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收/延迟接收下行NAS信令和/或数据或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息，和/或，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据，或终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息，即第二网络节点信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息可以包含至少一个卫星信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收下行NAS信令和/或数据，或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据，或终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求的时间信息。
可选地，卫星信息可以是以下至少一项：eNB ID、小区ID、卫星星历信息、卫星的开始服务时间。
可选地，当前服务卫星知道何时与地面站恢复feeder link连接并将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据发送给核心网设备、何时会有核心网设备的下行反馈信令和/或数据，以及接下来会有哪些卫星会给终端设备提供服务，因此可以确认哪些卫星可以携带核心网设备的下行NAS信令和/或数据。
步骤4：终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
当RRC release消息携带的信息为时间信息时，在所述时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在所述时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求。
可选地，当卫星信息为eNB ID或小区ID时，在终端设备重选到该eNB(如eNB2)或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在终端设备重选到该eNB(如eNB2)或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，当卫星信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息及终端设备位置信息确认或预测该卫星(如eNB2)开始提供服务的时间，在卫星开始提供服务的时间到达前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求，在卫星开始服务时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，卫星信息为卫星的开始服务时间时，在卫星的开始提供服务时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求，在卫星开始提供服务时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
步骤5：在当前服务卫星(eNB1)与地面站恢复feeder link/S1连接后，将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、卫星信息(比 如eNB2)/时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给核心网设备。
步骤6：核心网设备根据当前服务卫星(eNB1)提供的卫星信息/时间信息，将下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)，即第二网络节点。
步骤7：下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)存储接收到的下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息，在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼或接收终端设备的接入请求。
通过本实施例技术方案，第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，以使终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，并且第一网络节点向核心网设备发送第三信息，以使核心网设备向第二网络节点发送第四信息。在卫星存储转发模式下，可以确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务可以正常进行。
第三实施例
参照图7，图7为本申请第三实施例示出的处理方法的流程示意图，本申请实施例的处理方法可应用于网络设备(如核心网设备)，包括步骤：
S3：核心网设备接收第三信息，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。
本实施例方案主要应用于卫星存储转发模式的场景。
在卫星存储转发模式下，网络设备(如基站)被部署在卫星上。网络设备(如基站)工作在存储转发模式下时，卫星和地面站不存在feeder link(馈链路)连接。
由于卫星移动，终端设备与卫星以及卫星与核心网设备的连接可能不会同时存在，因此卫星需要先存储来自终端设备或核心网设备的NAS信令或数据，等连接恢复时再将存储的NAS信令或数据发送给对应的网元。
传统的信令/业务流程需要网络设备(如基站)收到信令或数据后及时发送给对应网元，并需要对应网元及时确认或响应，在未收到对应网元确认或响应前无法进行后续流程。
在卫星存储转发模式下，若采用传统的信令/业务流程，则无法确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，从而使得业务无法正常进行。
由此，本实施例方案提出一种信令/业务流程，确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务能够正常进行。在本实施例中，网络设备包括第一网络节点和/或第二网络节点。
可选地，第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式，即第一网络节点和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接。
在本实施例中，第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送第三信息，核心网设备接收第三信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：核心网设备基于第三信息向第二网络节点发送第四信息。
可选地，满足第一条件包括：第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接，和/或第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息后。
可选地，第一信息用于指示终端设备执行第一操作。
可选地，第一信息为RRC release消息。
可选地，第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次(尝试)接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，第二网络节点可以为至少一个。
可选地，所述第二网络节点信息包含至少一个网络节点的信息。
可选地，第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据。
可选地，第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间中的至少一项。
可选地，第三信息包括：第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项。
可选地，第四信息包括：下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项。
可选地，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
本实施例中终端设备、第一网络节点、第二网络节点和核心网设备之间的交互流程如下：
可选地，第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式时，第一网络节点接收并存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
可选地，第一网络节点向终端设备发送RRC release消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
可选地，在第一网络节点与地面站恢复feeder link/S1连接后，将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给核心网设备。
可选地，核心网设备根据第二网络节点(当前服务卫星)提供的第二网络节点信息或时间信息，将下行NAS信令 和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)，即第二网络节点。
可选地，下个提供服务的第二网络节点存储接收到的下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息，在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼或接收终端设备的接入请求。
以下结合图5所示的场景为例，对本实施例的流程进行详细阐述：
如图5所示，第一网络节点为当前服务卫星(eNB1)，第二网络节点为下一个服务卫星(eNB2、eNB3等)。第一网络节点与终端设备、核心网设备以及第二网络节点之间的交互流程如下：
步骤1：当前服务卫星(eNB1)(即第一网络节点)工作在存储转发模式(即eNB1和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接)。
步骤2：当前服务卫星(eNB1)接收终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据并存储。
步骤3：当前服务卫星(eNB1)向终端设备发送RRC release(无线资源控制释放)消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收/延迟接收下行NAS信令和/或数据或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息，和/或，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据，或终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息，即第二网络节点信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息可以包含至少一个卫星信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收下行NAS信令和/或数据，或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据，或终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求的时间信息。
可选地，卫星信息可以是以下至少一项：eNB ID、小区ID、卫星星历信息、卫星的开始服务时间。
可选地，当前服务卫星知道何时与地面站恢复feeder link连接并将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据发送给核心网设备、何时会有核心网设备的下行反馈信令和/或数据，以及接下来会有哪些卫星会给终端设备提供服务，因此可以确认哪些卫星可以携带核心网设备的下行NAS信令和/或数据。
步骤4：终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
当RRC release消息携带的信息为时间信息时，在所述时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在所述时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求。
可选地，当卫星信息为eNB ID或小区ID时，在终端设备重选到该eNB(如eNB2)或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在终端设备重选到该eNB(如eNB2)或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，当卫星信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息及终端设备位置信息确认或预测该卫星(如eNB2)开始提供服务的时间，在卫星开始提供服务的时间到达前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求，在卫星开始服务时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，卫星信息为卫星的开始服务时间时，在卫星的开始提供服务时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求，在卫星开始提供服务时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
步骤5：在当前服务卫星(eNB1)与地面站恢复feeder link/S1连接后，将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、卫星信息(比如eNB2)/时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给核心网设备。
步骤6：核心网设备根据当前服务卫星(eNB1)提供的卫星信息/时间信息，将下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)，即第二网络节点。
步骤7：下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)存储接收到的下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息，在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼或接收终端设备的接入请求。
通过本实施例技术方案，核心网设备接收第三信息，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。在卫星存储转发模式下，可以确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务可以正常进行。
第四实施例
参照图8，图8为本申请第四实施例示出的处理方法的流程示意图，本申请实施例的处理方法可应用于网络设备(如卫星)，该网络设备可以是第二网络节点，该方法包括步骤：
S4：第二网络节点接收第四信息，所述第四信息由核心网设备在接收到第一网络节点发送的第三信息后发送给第二网络节点，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。
本实施例方案主要应用于卫星存储转发模式的场景。
在卫星存储转发模式下，网络设备(如基站)被部署在卫星上。网络设备(如基站)工作在存储转发模式下时，卫星和地面站不存在feeder link(馈链路)连接。
由于卫星移动，终端设备与卫星以及卫星与核心网设备的连接可能不会同时存在，因此卫星需要先存储来自终端设备或核心网设备的NAS信令或数据，等连接恢复时再将存储的NAS信令或数据发送给对应的网元。
传统的信令/业务流程需要网络设备(如基站)收到信令或数据后及时发送给对应网元，并需要对应网元及时确认或响应，在未收到对应网元确认或响应前无法进行后续流程。
在卫星存储转发模式下，若采用传统的信令/业务流程，则无法确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，从而使得业务无法正常进行。
由此，本实施例方案提出一种信令/业务流程，确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务能够正常进行。在本实施例中，网络设备包括第一网络节点和/或第二网络节点。
可选地，第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式，即第一网络节点和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接。
在本实施例中，第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送第三信息，核心网设备接收第三信息，且核心网设备基于第三信息向第二网络节点发送第四信息。
可选地，第二网络节点存储核心网设备发送的第四信息。
可选地，满足第一条件包括：第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接，和/或第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息后。
可选地，第一信息用于指示终端设备执行第一操作。
可选地，第一信息为RRC release消息。
可选地，第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次(尝试)接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，第二网络节点可以为至少一个。
可选地，所述第二网络节点信息包含至少一个网络节点的信息。
可选地，第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据。
可选地，第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间中的至少一项。
可选地，第三信息包括：第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项。
可选地，第四信息包括：下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项。
可选地，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，第二网络节点在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼或接收终端设备的接入请求。
本实施例中终端设备、第一网络节点、第二网络节点和核心网设备之间的交互流程如下：
可选地，第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式时，第一网络节点接收并存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
可选地，第一网络节点向终端设备发送RRC release消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
可选地，在第一网络节点与地面站恢复feeder link/S1连接后，将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给核心网设备。
可选地，核心网设备根据第二网络节点(当前服务卫星)提供的第二网络节点信息或时间信息，将下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)，即第二网络节点。
可选地，下个提供服务的第二网络节点存储接收到的下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息，在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼或接收终端设备的接入请求。
以下结合图5所示的场景为例，对本实施例的流程进行详细阐述：
如图5所示，第一网络节点为当前服务卫星(eNB1)，第二网络节点为下一个服务卫星(eNB2、eNB3等)。第一网络节点与终端设备、核心网设备以及第二网络节点之间的交互流程如下：
步骤1：当前服务卫星(eNB1)(即第一网络节点)工作在存储转发模式(即eNB1和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接)。
步骤2：当前服务卫星(eNB1)接收终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据并存储。
步骤3：当前服务卫星(eNB1)向终端设备发送RRC release(无线资源控制释放)消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收/延迟接收下行NAS信令和/或数据或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息，和/或，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据，或终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息，即第二网络节点信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息可以包含至少一个卫星信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收下行NAS信令和/或数据，或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据，或终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求的时间信息。
可选地，卫星信息可以是以下至少一项：eNB ID、小区ID、卫星星历信息、卫星的开始服务时间。
可选地，当前服务卫星知道何时与地面站恢复feeder link连接并将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据发送给核心网设备、何时会有核心网设备的下行反馈信令和/或数据，以及接下来会有哪些卫星会给终端设备提供服务，因此可以确认哪 些卫星可以携带核心网设备的下行NAS信令和/或数据。
步骤4：终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
当RRC release消息携带的信息为时间信息时，在所述时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在所述时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求。
可选地，当卫星信息为eNB ID或小区ID时，在终端设备重选到该eNB(如eNB2)或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在终端设备重选到该eNB(如eNB2)或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，当卫星信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息及终端设备位置信息确认或预测该卫星(如eNB2)开始提供服务的时间，在卫星开始提供服务的时间到达前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求，在卫星开始服务时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，卫星信息为卫星的开始服务时间时，在卫星的开始提供服务时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求，在卫星开始提供服务时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
步骤5：在当前服务卫星(eNB1)与地面站恢复feeder link/S1连接后，将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、卫星信息(比如eNB2)/时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给核心网设备。
步骤6：核心网设备根据当前服务卫星(eNB1)提供的卫星信息/时间信息，将下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)，即第二网络节点。
步骤7：下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)存储接收到的下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息，在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼或接收终端设备的接入请求。
通过本实施例技术方案，第二网络节点接收第四信息，所述第四信息由核心网设备在接收到第一网络节点发送的第三信息后发送给第二网络节点，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。在卫星存储转发模式下，可以确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务可以正常进行。
第五实施例
参照图9，图9为本申请第五实施例示出的处理方法的流程示意图，本申请实施例的处理方法可应用于终端设备(如手机)，包括步骤：
S2：终端设备基于第一网络节点发送的第一信息执行第一操作。
本实施例方案主要应用于卫星存储转发模式的场景。
在卫星存储转发模式下，网络设备(如基站)被部署在卫星上。网络设备(如基站)工作在存储转发模式下时，卫星和地面站不存在feeder link(馈链路)连接。
由于卫星移动，终端设备与卫星以及卫星与核心网设备的连接可能不会同时存在，因此卫星需要先存储来自终端设备或核心网设备的NAS信令或数据，等连接恢复时再将存储的NAS信令或数据发送给对应的网元。
传统的信令/业务流程需要网络设备(如基站)收到信令或数据后及时发送给对应网元，并需要对应网元及时确认或响应，在未收到对应网元确认或响应前无法进行后续流程。
在卫星存储转发模式下，若采用传统的信令/业务流程，则无法确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，从而使得业务无法正常进行。
由此，本实施例方案提出一种信令/业务流程，确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务能够正常进行。在本实施例中，网络设备包括第一网络节点和/或第二网络节点。
可选地，第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式，即第一网络节点和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接。
可选地，终端设备向第一网络节点发送上行NAS信令和/或数据，第一网络节点接收并存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
在本实施例中，第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作。
可选地，第一信息可以是系统消息或其它下行消息。
可选地，第一信息为RRC release(无线资源控制释放)消息。
可选地，第一网络节点向终端设备发送RRC release消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。
可选地，终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
可选地，第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次(尝试)接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，第二网络节点可以为至少一个。
可选地，所述第二网络节点信息包含至少一个网络节点的信息。
可选地，第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据。
可选地，第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间中的至少一项。
可选地，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开 始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
以下结合图5所示的场景为例，对本实施例的流程进行详细阐述：
如图5所示，第一网络节点为当前服务卫星(eNB1)，第二网络节点为下一个服务卫星(eNB2、eNB3等)。第一网络节点与终端设备、核心网设备以及第二网络节点之间的交互流程如下：
步骤1：当前服务卫星(eNB1)(即第一网络节点)工作在存储转发模式(即eNB1和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接)。
步骤2：当前服务卫星(eNB1)接收终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据并存储。
步骤3：当前服务卫星(eNB1)向终端设备发送RRC release(无线资源控制释放)消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收/延迟接收下行NAS信令和/或数据或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息，和/或，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据，或终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息，即第二网络节点信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息可以包含至少一个卫星信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收下行NAS信令和/或数据，或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据，或终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求的时间信息。
可选地，卫星信息可以是以下至少一项：eNB ID、小区ID、卫星星历信息、卫星的开始服务时间。
可选地，当前服务卫星知道何时与地面站恢复feeder link连接并将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据发送给核心网设备、何时会有核心网设备的下行反馈信令和/或数据，以及接下来会有哪些卫星会给终端设备提供服务，因此可以确认哪些卫星可以携带核心网设备的下行NAS信令和/或数据。
步骤4：终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
当RRC release消息携带的信息为时间信息时，在所述时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在所述时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求。
可选地，当卫星信息为eNB ID或小区ID时，在终端设备重选到该eNB(如eNB2)或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在终端设备重选到该eNB(如eNB2)或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，当卫星信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息及终端设备位置信息确认或预测该卫星(如eNB2)开始提供服务的时间，在卫星开始提供服务的时间到达前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求，在卫星开始服务时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，卫星信息为卫星的开始服务时间时，在卫星的开始提供服务时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求，在卫星开始提供服务时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
步骤5：在当前服务卫星(eNB1)与地面站恢复feeder link/S1连接后，将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、卫星信息(比如eNB2)/时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给核心网设备。
步骤6：核心网设备根据当前服务卫星(eNB1)提供的卫星信息/时间信息，将下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)，即第二网络节点。
步骤7：下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)存储接收到的下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息，在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼或接收终端设备的接入请求。
通过本实施例技术方案，终端设备基于第一网络节点发送的第一信息执行第一操作。在卫星存储转发模式下，可以确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务可以正常进行。
第六实施例
参照图10，图10为根据第六实施例示出的处理方法的网络设备与终端设备及核心网设备的交互流程示意图，本申请第六实施例提出一种处理方法，包括步骤：
S1：第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，以使终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作；
S2：终端设备基于第一网络节点发送的第一信息执行第一操作；
S10：响应于满足第一条件，第一网络节点向核心网设备发送第三信息；和
S3：核心网设备接收第三信息，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送；
S30：核心网设备基于第三信息向第二网络节点发送第四信息；
S4：第二网络节点接收第四信息，所述第四信息由核心网设备在接收到第一网络节点发送的第三信息后发送给第二网络节点，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。
本实施例方案主要应用于卫星存储转发模式的场景。
在卫星存储转发模式下，网络设备(如基站)被部署在卫星上。网络设备(如基站)工作在存储转发模式下时，卫星和地面站不存在feeder link(馈链路)连接。
由于卫星移动，终端设备与卫星以及卫星与核心网设备的连接可能不会同时存在，因此卫星需要先存储来自终端设备或核心网设备的NAS信令或数据，等连接恢复时再将存储的NAS信令或数据发送给对应的网元。
传统的信令/业务流程需要网络设备(如基站)收到信令或数据后及时发送给对应网元，并需要对应网元及时确认或响应，在未收到对应网元确认或响应前无法进行后续流程。
在卫星存储转发模式下，若采用传统的信令/业务流程，则无法确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够 正常交互，从而使得业务无法正常进行。
由此，本实施例方案提出一种信令/业务流程，确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务能够正常进行。在本实施例中，网络设备包括第一网络节点和/或第二网络节点。
可选地，第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式，即第一网络节点和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接。
可选地，终端设备向第一网络节点发送上行NAS信令和/或数据，第一网络节点接收并存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
在本实施例中，第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作。
可选地，第一信息可以是系统消息或其它下行消息。
可选地，第一信息为RRC release(无线资源控制释放)消息。
可选地，第一网络节点向终端设备发送RRC release消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。
可选地，终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
可选地，第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次(尝试)接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，第二网络节点可以为至少一个。
可选地，所述第二网络节点信息包含至少一个网络节点的信息。
可选地，第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据。
可选地，第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间中的至少一项。
可选地，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，响应于满足第一条件，第一网络节点向核心网设备发送第三信息，以使核心网设备向第二网络节点发送第四信息。
可选地，满足第一条件包括第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接。
可选地，第三信息包括第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项。
可选地，第四信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项。
可选地，在第一网络节点与地面站恢复feeder link/S1连接后，将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给核心网设备。
可选地，核心网设备根据第二网络节点(当前服务卫星)提供的第二网络节点信息或时间信息，将下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)，即第二网络节点。
可选地，下个提供服务的第二网络节点存储接收到的下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息，在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼或接收终端设备的接入请求。
以下结合图5所示的场景为例，对本实施例的流程进行详细阐述：
如图5所示，第一网络节点为当前服务卫星(eNB1)，第二网络节点为下一个服务卫星(eNB2、eNB3等)。第一网络节点与终端设备、核心网设备以及第二网络节点之间的交互流程如下：
步骤1：当前服务卫星(eNB1)(即第一网络节点)工作在存储转发模式(即eNB1和地面站没有feeder link/S1连接)。
步骤2：当前服务卫星(eNB1)接收终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据并存储。
步骤3：当前服务卫星(eNB1)向终端设备发送RRC release(无线资源控制释放)消息，该RRC release消息携带卫星(基站，比如eNB2)信息或时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收/延迟接收下行NAS信令和/或数据或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息，和/或，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据，或终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求的卫星(基站)信息，即第二网络节点信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息可以包含至少一个卫星信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了终端设备(预期)下次(尝试)接收下行NAS信令和/或数据，或监听寻呼或发起接入请求的时间信息。
可选地，RRC release消息携带的信息指示了携带下行NAS信令和/或数据，或终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求的时间信息。
可选地，卫星信息可以是以下至少一项：eNB ID、小区ID、卫星星历信息、卫星的开始服务时间。
可选地，当前服务卫星知道何时与地面站恢复feeder link连接并将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据发送给核心网设备、何时会有核心网设备的下行反馈信令和/或数据，以及接下来会有哪些卫星会给终端设备提供服务，因此可以确认哪些卫星可以携带核心网设备的下行NAS信令和/或数据。
步骤4：终端设备接收到RRC release消息，并保存上下文信息。
当RRC release消息携带的信息为时间信息时，在所述时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在所述时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或终端设备发起接入请求。
可选地，当卫星信息为eNB ID或小区ID时，在终端设备重选到该eNB(如eNB2)或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求；在终端设备重选到该eNB(如eNB2)或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，当卫星信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息及终端设备位置信息确认或预测该卫星(如eNB2)开始提供服务的时间，在卫星开始提供服务的时间到达前，终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求，在卫星开始服务时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，卫星信息为卫星的开始服务时间时，在卫星的开始提供服务时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或终端设备不发起接入请求，在卫星开始提供服务时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
步骤5：在当前服务卫星(eNB1)与地面站恢复feeder link/S1连接后，将存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、卫星信息(比如eNB2)/时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给核心网设备。
步骤6：核心网设备根据当前服务卫星(eNB1)提供的卫星信息/时间信息，将下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息发送给下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)，即第二网络节点。
步骤7：下个提供服务的卫星(比如eNB2)存储接收到的下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息，在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼或接收终端设备的接入请求。
通过本实施例技术方案，第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，终端设备基于第一网络节点发送的第一信息执行第一操作，响应于满足第一条件，第一网络节点向核心网设备发送第三信息，核心网设备接收第三信息，并基于第三信息向第二网络节点发送第四信息，第二网络节点接收第四信息。在卫星存储转发模式下，可以确保终端设备、网络设备和/或核心网设备之间能够正常交互，使得业务可以正常进行。
请参见图11，图11为本申请实施例提供的处理装置的结构示意图一，该装置可搭载在或就是上述方法实施例中的网络设备，该网络设备可以为第一网络节点。如图11所示，该装置140包括：
发送模块1401，用于向终端设备发送第一信息，以使终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作。
可选地，第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次(尝试)接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，所述装置还包括以下至少一项：
第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据；
第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间中的至少一项。
可选地，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
响应于满足第一条件，第一网络节点向核心网设备发送第三信息，以使核心网设备向第二网络节点发送第四信息。
可选地，所述装置还包括以下至少一项：
满足第一条件包括第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接；
第三信息包括第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
第四信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式；
第一网络节点存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
本申请实施例提供的处理装置可以执行上述对应方法实施例所示的技术方案，其实现原理以及有益效果类似，此处不再进行赘述。
请参见图12，图12为本申请实施例提供的处理装置的结构示意图二，该装置可搭载在或就是上述方法实施例中的网络设备。如图12所示，该装置150包括：
接收模块1501，用于接收第三信息，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。
可选地，所述装置还包括以下至少一项：
满足第一条件包括：第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接，和/或第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息后；
第三信息包括：第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项。
可选地，所述装置还包括以下至少一项：
第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务时间中的至少一项；
第一信息用于指示终端设备执行第一操作；
第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次(尝试)接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，所述装置还包括以下至少一项：
第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据；
终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
核心网设备基于第三信息向第二网络节点发送第四信息。
可选地，所述装置还包括以下至少一项：
第四信息包括：下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式；
第一网络节点存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
本申请实施例提供的处理装置可以执行上述对应方法实施例所示的技术方案，其实现原理以及有益效果类似，此处不再进行赘述。
请参见图13，图13为本申请实施例提供的处理装置的结构示意图三，该装置可搭载在或就是上述方法实施例中的网络设备。如图13所示，该装置160包括：
接收模块1601，用于接收第四信息，所述第四信息由核心网设备在接收到第一网络节点发送的第三信息后发送给第二网络节点，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。
可选地，所述装置还包括以下至少一项：
第三信息包括：第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
第四信息包括：下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
满足第一条件包括：第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接，和/或第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息后；
第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式；
第一网络节点存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
可选地，所述装置还包括以下至少一项：
第一信息用于指示终端设备执行第一操作；
第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次(尝试)接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，所述装置还包括以下至少一项：
第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据；
第二网络节点信息包括基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务时间中的至少一项。
可选地，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
可选地，所述装置还包括以下至少一项：
第二网络节点存储核心网设备发送的第四信息；
第二网络节点在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼。
本申请实施例提供的处理装置可以执行上述对应方法实施例所示的技术方案，其实现原理以及有益效果类似，此处不再进行赘述。
请参见图14，图14为本申请实施例提供的处理装置的结构示意图四，该装置可搭载在或就是上述方法实施例中的终端设备。如图14所示，该装置170包括：
执行模块1701，用于基于第一网络节点发送的第一信息执行第一操作。
可选地，第一信息包括以下至少一项：
下次(尝试)接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
可选地，所述装置还包括以下至少一项：
第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据；
第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式；
第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务时间中的至少一项。
可选地，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
本申请实施例提供的处理装置可以执行上述对应方法实施例所示的技术方案，其实现原理以及有益效果类似，此处不再进行赘述。
参阅图15，图15为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图。如图15所示，本实施例所述的通信设备180可以是前述方法实施例中提到的终端设备(或者可用于终端设备的部件)或者第一网络节点、第二网络节点等网络设备(或者可用于网络设备的部件)，或者还可以是核心网设备。通信设备180可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的对应于终端设备或者网络设备的方法，具体参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信设备180可以包括一个或多个处理器1801，该处理器1801也可以称为处理单元，可以实现一定的控制或者处理功能。处理器1801可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器、或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信设备进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。
可选地，处理器1801也可以存有指令1803或者数据(例如中间数据)。可选地，指令1803可以被处理器1801运行，使得通信设备180执行上述方法实施例中描述的对应于终端设备或者网络设备的方法。
可选地，通信设备180可以包括电路，该电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。
可选地，通信设备180中可以包括一个或多个存储器1802，其上可以存有指令1804，该指令可在处理器1801上被运行，使得通信设备180执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
可选地，存储器1802中也可以是存储有数据。处理器1801和存储器1802可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。
可选地，通信设备180还可以包括收发器1805和/或天线1806。处理器1801可以称为处理单元，对通信设备180(终端设备或核心网设备或者无线接入网设备)进行控制。收发器1805可以称为收发单元、收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等，用于实现通信设备180的收发功能。
可选地，若该通信设备180用于实现对应于上述各实施例中终端设备的操作时，例如，可以由收发器1805接收第一信息；以及，由处理器1801基于第一信息执行第一操作。
可选地，处理器1801和收发器1805的具体实现过程可以参见上述各实施例的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
可选地，若该通信设备180用于实现对应于上述各实施例中网络设备的操作时，例如：可以由收发器1805发送第一信息。
可选地，处理器1801和收发器1805的具体实现过程可以参见上述各实施例的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
本申请中描述的处理器1801和收发器1805可实现在IC(Integrated Circuit，集成电路)、模拟集成电路、RFIC(Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit，射频集成电路)、混合信号集成电路、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，专用集成电路)、PCB(Printed Circuit Board，印刷电路板)、电子设备等上。该处理器1801和收发器1805也可以用各种集成电路工艺技术来制造，例如CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体)、NMOS(N Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor，N型金属氧化物半导体)、PMOS(Positive channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor，P型金属氧化物半导体)、BJT(Bipolar Junction Transistor，双极结型晶体管)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
本申请中，通信设备可以为终端设备(如手机)，也可以为网络设备(如基站)，具体需要根据上下文来加以确定，另外，终端设备可以以各种形式来实施。例如，本申请中描述的终端设备可以包括诸如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、 掌上电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、便捷式媒体播放器(Portable Media Player，PMP)、导航装置、可穿戴设备、智能手环、计步器等移动终端，以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等固定终端设备。
虽然在以上的实施例描述中，通信设备以终端设备或者网络设备为例来描述，但本申请中描述的通信设备的范围并不限于上述终端设备或网络设备，而且通信设备的结构可以不受图15的限制。通信设备可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信系统，包括：如上任一实施例中的终端设备；以及，如上任一实施例中的网络设备。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备，包括存储器、处理器，存储器上存储有处理程序，处理程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例中的处理方法的步骤。
本申请中的通信设备，可以是终端设备(如手机)，也可以是网络设备(如卫星，核心网设备)，具体所指，需要根据上下文加以明确。
本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质，存储介质上存储有处理程序，处理程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例中的处理方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例提供的通信设备和存储介质的实施例中，可以包含任一上述处理方法实施例的全部技术特征，说明书拓展和解释内容与上述方法的各实施例基本相同，在此不再做赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如上各种可能的实施方式中的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片，包括存储器和处理器，存储器用于存储计算机程序，处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有芯片的设备执行如上各种可能的实施方式中的方法。
可以理解，上述场景仅是作为示例，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的应用场景的限定，本申请的技术方案还可应用于其他场景。例如，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
本申请实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。
本申请实施例设备中的单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。
在本申请中，对于相同或相似的术语概念、技术方案和/或应用场景描述，一般只在第一次出现时进行详细描述，后面再重复出现时，为了简洁，一般未再重复阐述，在理解本申请技术方案等内容时，对于在后未详细描述的相同或相似的术语概念、技术方案和/或应用场景描述等，可以参考其之前的相关详细描述。
在本申请中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分，可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。
本申请技术方案的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本申请记载的范围。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在如上的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，被控终端设备，或者网络设备等)执行本申请每个实施例的方法。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络，或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在存储介质中，或者从一个存储介质向另一个存储介质传输，例如，计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线)或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、存储盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)，或者半导体介质(例如固态存储盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种处理方法，其中，包括步骤：
    S1：第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息，以使终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，第一信息包括以下至少一项：
    下次接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
    终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
    携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，还包括以下至少一项：
    第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据；
    第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间中的至少一项。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
    当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
    当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
    当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
    当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于满足第一条件，第一网络节点向核心网设备发送第三信息，以使核心网设备向第二网络节点发送第四信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，还包括以下至少一项：
    满足第一条件包括第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接；
    第三信息包括第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
    第四信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
    第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式；
    第一网络节点存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
  7. 一种处理方法，其中，包括步骤：
    核心网设备接收第三信息，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，还包括以下至少一项：
    满足第一条件包括：第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接，和/或第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息后；
    第三信息包括：第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，还包括以下至少一项：
    第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务时间中的至少一项；
    第一信息用于指示终端设备执行第一操作；
    第一信息包括以下至少一项：
    下次接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
    终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
    携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，还包括以下至少一项：
    第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据；
    终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
    当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
    当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
    当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
    当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    核心网设备基于第三信息向第二网络节点发送第四信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，还包括以下至少一项：
    第四信息包括：下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
    第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式；
    第一网络节点存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
  13. 一种处理方法，其中，包括步骤：
    第二网络节点接收第四信息，所述第四信息由核心网设备在接收到第一网络节点发送的第三信息后发送给第二网络节点，所述第三信息由第一网络节点响应于满足第一条件时向核心网设备发送。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，还包括以下至少一项：
    第三信息包括：第一网络节点存储的上行NAS信令和/或数据、第二网络节点信息或时间信息、终端设备位置信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
    第四信息包括：下行NAS信令和/或数据、终端设备位置信息、时间信息、终端设备上下文信息中的至少一项；
    满足第一条件包括：第一网络节点恢复馈线链路和/或S1连接，和/或第一网络节点向终端设备发送第一信息后；
    第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式；
    第一网络节点存储终端设备发送的上行NAS信令和/或数据。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，还包括以下至少一项：
    第一信息用于指示终端设备执行第一操作；
    第一信息包括以下至少一项：
    下次接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
    终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
    携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，还包括以下至少一项：
    第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据；
    第二网络节点信息包括基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务时间中的至少一项。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
    当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
    当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
    当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
    当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括以下至少一项：
    第二网络节点存储核心网设备发送的第四信息；
    第二网络节点在移动到终端设备位置区域或时间到达后，触发寻呼。
  19. 一种处理方法，其中，包括步骤：
    终端设备基于第一网络节点发送的第一信息执行第一操作。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，第一信息包括以下至少一项：
    下次接收或延迟接收第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
    终端设备监听寻呼和/或发起接入请求的第二网络节点信息或时间信息；
    携带第二信息的第二网络节点信息或时间信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，还包括以下至少一项：
    第二信息包括下行NAS信令和/或数据；
    第一网络节点工作在存储转发模式；
    第二网络节点信息包括：基站标识、小区标识、星历信息、第二网络节点开始提供服务时间中的至少一项。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，终端设备基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括以下至少一项：
    当第一信息为时间信息时，在时间信息指示的时间达到前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在时间信息指示的时间达到后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
    当第二网络节点信息为基站标识和/或小区标识时，在终端设备重选到所述基站或小区前，终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，当终端设备重选到所述基站或小区后，终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
    当第二网络节点信息为星历信息时，终端设备根据星历信息和/或终端设备位置信息确认或预测所述第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求；
    当第二网络节点信息为第二网络节点开始提供服务的时间时，在开始提供服务的时间到达前终端设备不监听寻呼或不发起接入请求，在开始提供服务的时间到达后终端设备开始监听寻呼或发起接入请求。
  23. 一种通信设备，其中，包括：存储器、处理器，所述存储器上存储有处理程序，所述处理程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1、7、13或19所述的处理方法。
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1、7、13或19所述的处理方法。
PCT/CN2024/073709 2024-01-23 2024-01-23 处理方法、通信设备及存储介质 Pending WO2025007552A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116232411A (zh) * 2021-12-02 2023-06-06 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 一种星间切换的方法、星载基站、核心网及存储介质
WO2023116568A1 (zh) * 2021-12-21 2023-06-29 华为技术有限公司 一种切换方法、通信装置及通信系统
CN116964958A (zh) * 2021-02-22 2023-10-27 高通股份有限公司 具有非连续覆盖的卫星接入
CN117062223A (zh) * 2022-05-05 2023-11-14 华为技术有限公司 通信方法和装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116964958A (zh) * 2021-02-22 2023-10-27 高通股份有限公司 具有非连续覆盖的卫星接入
CN116232411A (zh) * 2021-12-02 2023-06-06 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 一种星间切换的方法、星载基站、核心网及存储介质
WO2023116568A1 (zh) * 2021-12-21 2023-06-29 华为技术有限公司 一种切换方法、通信装置及通信系统
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