WO2025003091A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un substrat donneur pour le transfert d'une couche piézoélectrique sur un substrat support - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un substrat donneur pour le transfert d'une couche piézoélectrique sur un substrat support Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025003091A1 WO2025003091A1 PCT/EP2024/067730 EP2024067730W WO2025003091A1 WO 2025003091 A1 WO2025003091 A1 WO 2025003091A1 EP 2024067730 W EP2024067730 W EP 2024067730W WO 2025003091 A1 WO2025003091 A1 WO 2025003091A1
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- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- piezoelectric
- adhesive layer
- layer
- donor
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/07—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base
- H10N30/072—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by laminating or bonding of piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies
- H10N30/073—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by laminating or bonding of piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies by fusion of metals or by adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
- H03H3/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02228—Guided bulk acoustic wave devices or Lamb wave devices having interdigital transducers situated in parallel planes on either side of a piezoelectric layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/07—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base
- H10N30/072—Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by laminating or bonding of piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
- H03H3/007—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
- H03H3/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
- H03H3/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks for obtaining desired frequency or temperature coefficient
- H03H2003/0414—Resonance frequency
- H03H2003/0421—Modification of the thickness of an element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/171—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
- H03H9/172—Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
- H03H9/175—Acoustic mirrors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a donor substrate for transferring a piezoelectric layer onto a support substrate, a method of transferring a piezoelectric layer onto such a support substrate and a method of manufacturing a bulk acoustic wave device comprising such a transfer.
- the invention finally relates to a donor substrate for transferring a piezoelectric layer.
- An example of a well-known active layer transfer process is the Smart CutTM process.
- This process comprises forming a weakening zone by implanting atomic species into a donor substrate, in order to delimit a layer of interest to be transferred, bonding the donor substrate to the support substrate, and then detaching the donor substrate along the weakening zone, so as to transfer the layer of interest to the support substrate.
- the bonding of the donor substrate to the support substrate can be carried out by means of oxide layers previously formed on the surface of each of the two substrates.
- a consolidation annealing is typically carried out at a temperature between 100 °C and 300 °C.
- the Smart CutTM process may also require annealing to achieve detachment of the layer of interest to be transferred, in a temperature range of 100°C to 600°C.
- the donor substrate and the donor substrate have different coefficients of thermal expansion - which is the case for example between a donor substrate in a piezoelectric material and a silicon support substrate - such annealing causes significant deformation of the assembly of the two substrates, which is detrimental to the transfer since it can induce breakage of the substrates.
- a pseudo-donor substrate in which the donor substrate is assembled on a temporary handling substrate (“handle substrate” in English).
- the method for manufacturing the pseudo-donor substrate generally comprises several steps.
- a layer of a thick piezoelectric material is bonded to the handling substrate, for example a silicon substrate.
- the layer of piezoelectric material is thinned and possibly trimmed.
- the free surface of the thinned layer of piezoelectric material is polished, for example in a chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) process, and possibly covered with a thin layer of oxide so as to achieve the oxide-oxide bonding previously described with the support substrate.
- CMP chemical-mechanical polishing
- the bonding of the piezoelectric substrate and the handling substrate to form the pseudo-donor substrate could be carried out by means of oxide layers previously formed on the surface of each of the two substrates.
- the deposition of an oxide layer on the piezoelectric substrate causes a significant curvature ("bow" according to the English terminology) of said piezoelectric substrate which is not very compatible with the subsequent steps of the process.
- the formation of oxide layers necessary for bonding is long and costly.
- the heterostructure cannot be subjected to consolidation annealing due to the differences in thermal expansion coefficients between the piezoelectric substrate and the handling substrate.
- the bonding energy of the oxide layers of the two substrates remains very low, so that the mechanical strength of the pseudo-donor substrate is insufficient. Therefore, failure at the bonding interface may occur during the thinning step of the thick piezoelectric substrate.
- oxide-oxide bonding for assembling the heterostructure constituting the donor pseudo-substrate is the implementation of a photopolymerizable adhesive layer: the photopolymerizable adhesive layer is deposited on one face of the handling substrate or the piezoelectric material layer, the handling substrate is bonded with the piezoelectric material layer via the adhesive layer and then the heterostructure thus formed is irradiated by a light flux so as to polymerize the adhesive layer.
- the photopolymerized adhesive layer ensures good mechanical strength of the donor pseudo-substrate. It also eliminates the need for high-temperature process steps that could cause significant curvature of the substrate. Moreover, the formation of such an adhesive layer is very simple to implement and is inexpensive.
- the piezoelectric substrate is held between the handling substrate and the support substrate.
- the choice of materials and thicknesses of the handling substrate and the support substrate ensures a certain symmetry of the thermal expansion coefficients, and thus minimizes the deformation of the assembly during the application of heat treatments.
- An aim of the invention is to design a donor pseudo-substrate for transferring a portion of a thinned piezoelectric layer onto a support substrate, the donor pseudo-substrate being formed by assembling the thinned piezoelectric layer and a handling substrate via a polymer adhesive layer, which makes it possible to improve the quality of the bonding between the thinned piezoelectric layer of the donor pseudo-substrate and the support substrate.
- the invention proposes a method for manufacturing a donor substrate for the transfer of a piezoelectric layer onto a support substrate comprising the following successive steps:
- the heat treatment of the heterostructure comprising the thick piezoelectric layer, the photopolymerized adhesive layer and the handling substrate makes it possible to increase the rigidity of said photopolymerized adhesive layer.
- the resulting donor pseudo-substrate has better mechanical strength that is less sensitive to vibrations generated during the thinning step, which makes it possible to obtain a free surface of the thinned piezoelectric layer that is flatter, in particular at the periphery of the donor pseudo-substrate, such that the quality of the bonding to the support substrate is improved.
- the method of manufacturing a donor substrate further comprises a step (g) of chemical-mechanical polishing of the free surface of the thinned piezoelectric substrate;
- the heat treatment (e) is carried out so as to increase the degree of crosslinking of the polymer in the photopolymerized adhesive layer and/or the rigidity of said photopolymerized adhesive layer;
- the heat treatment (e) is carried out so that the Young's modulus of the adhesive layer after irradiation and heat treatment is between 0.05 GPa and 10 GPa, said Young's modulus being measured by nanoindentation;
- - heat treatment comprises the application of a temperature between 90°C and 110°C for a period of between 1 hour and 12 hours, in a diazo atmosphere;
- the luminous flux has a wavelength between 200 nm and 500 nm;
- the photopolymerizable adhesive layer comprises an isocyanurate, acrylate or epoxy glue crosslinkable by ultraviolet radiation with or without a hardening agent;
- the invention also relates to a method of transferring a piezoelectric layer onto a support substrate comprising:
- the piezoelectric layer to be transferred being located at the bonding interface
- the method comprises, before bonding, the formation of an oxide layer, or a nitride layer, or a layer comprising a combination of nitride and oxide, or a superposition of at least one oxide layer and one nitride layer on the support substrate;
- the formation of the weakening zone is carried out by implantation of atomic species in the piezoelectric substrate;
- the invention finally relates to a donor substrate for the transfer of a piezoelectric layer, consisting of a heterostructure comprising a piezoelectric substrate bonded to a handling substrate, said substrate being characterized in that it comprises, at the interface between the piezoelectric substrate and the handling substrate, a polymerized adhesive layer whose Young's modulus is between 0.05 GPa and 10 Gpa
- the thickness of the polymerized adhesive layer is between 1 pm and 50 pm;
- the polymerized adhesive layer comprises an isocyanurate, acrylate or epoxy glue crosslinkable by ultraviolet radiation with or without a hardening agent.
- Figure 1A represents a topology profile produced using a mechanical profilometer and showing the undulations present on the free surface of a donor substrate having been subjected to a heat treatment according to an embodiment of the invention
- Figure 1B represents a topology profile produced using a mechanical profilometer and showing the undulations present on the free surface of a manufactured donor substrate not having been subjected to said heat treatment (said profiles are presented on the same scale);
- FIG. 2 represents a sectional view of a donor substrate manufactured according to an embodiment of the method according to the invention comprising from its rear face to its front face: a handling substrate, a photo-polymerized adhesive layer and a thinned piezoelectric layer;
- FIG. 3 represents a sectional view of a handling substrate and a piezoelectric substrate provided for implementing the method of the invention
- FIG. 4 represents a sectional view of a step of depositing a photopolymerizable adhesive layer on the handling substrate according to an embodiment of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 5 represents a sectional view of the multilayer structure obtained after a step of bonding the piezoelectric substrate and the handling substrate by means of a photopolymerizable adhesive layer according to an embodiment of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 6 represents a sectional view of an irradiation step of the multilayer structure of Figure 5;
- - figure 7 represents a sectional view of the multilayer structure obtained after irradiation then heat treatment of the structure represented in figure 5 according to an embodiment of the method according to the invention;
- figure 8 represents a sectional view of a step of thinning the piezoelectric substrate in the multilayer structure of figure 7 according to an embodiment of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 9 shows a sectional view of a support substrate for the transfer of a piezoelectric layer to be transferred
- FIG. 10 represents a sectional view of a step of forming a weakening zone within the piezoelectric layer thinned by implantation of atomic species so as to delimit a piezoelectric layer to be transferred according to an embodiment of the method of transferring a piezoelectric layer onto a support substrate according to the invention
- FIG. 11 represents a sectional view of a step of bonding the implanted support substrate of figure 10 with the support substrate of figure 9, the piezoelectric layer to be transferred being at the interface;
- FIG. 12 shows a sectional view of the multilayer structure obtained after the transfer of the piezoelectric layer to be transferred onto the support substrate by detachment along the weakening zone.
- FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional view of a bulk acoustic wave device.
- the multilayer structures resulting from the transfer of the piezoelectric layer from such a pseudo-donor substrate to a support substrate have numerous holes at their periphery, at the level of their bonding interface, which reduce the quality of the bonding between the transferred active layer and the receiving substrate.
- the inventors observed that the free surface of the thinned piezoelectric layer of the donor pseudo-substrate has on the periphery, over a width of approximately 5 mm, a relief in the form of hollows and bumps (“wavyness” according to the Anglo-Saxon term visible in Figure 1A).
- the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a donor substrate for transferring a piezoelectric layer onto a support substrate.
- An example of a donor substrate 1 according to the invention is shown in Figure 2.
- the donor substrate 1 has a multilayer structure comprising, from its rear face to its front face:
- the thinned piezoelectric substrate 4 is made of a material such as lithium tantalate (LiTaOs), lithium niobate (LiNbOs), barium titanate (BaTiOs) and/or lead zirconate titanoate (PZT).
- the piezoelectric layer 4 has a thickness of between 50 nm and 20 pm, preferably a thickness of between 100 nm and 10 pm.
- the piezoelectric material of the piezoelectric substrate 4 and the material of the support substrate have very different coefficients of thermal expansion. Deposition of a piezoelectric material layer without a handling substrate on the support substrate would expose the resulting multilayer structure to significant deformations when implementing thermal annealing, for example to strengthen the bonding interface between the piezoelectric material layer and the support substrate.
- the handling substrate 2 is therefore preferably manufactured from a material whose coefficient of thermal expansion is close to that of the material of the support substrate on which the thinned piezoelectric substrate 4 is intended to be bonded. By close, we mean a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the material of the handling substrate 2 and the material of the support substrate less than or equal to 5%, and preferably equal to or close to 0%.
- Suitable materials are for example silicon, sapphire, polycrystalline aluminum nitride, or gallium arsenide.
- the handling substrate 2 is manufactured from the same material as the support substrate. In the present invention, the coefficient of thermal expansion in a plane parallel to the main surface of the substrates is of interest.
- the handling substrate 2 has a thickness of between 100 ⁇ m and 2 mm, preferably a thickness of between 200 ⁇ m and 1 mm.
- the handling substrate 2 has a thickness close to that of the support substrate, so that the structure obtained after bonding the donor substrate to the support substrate is as symmetrical and balanced as possible in terms of mechanical and thermal behavior.
- a coefficient of thermal expansion and a thickness of the handling substrate 2 close respectively to the coefficient of thermal expansion and the thickness of the support substrate make it possible to minimize the stresses on the multilayer structure and its deformation under the effect of temperature variations.
- the method of manufacturing the donor substrate comprises providing a piezoelectric substrate 5 and the handling substrate 2.
- the piezoelectric substrate 5 has a thickness of between 100 pm and 2 mm, preferably a thickness of between 200 pm and 1 mm.
- the piezoelectric substrate 5 is formed from the piezoelectric material which constitutes the thinned piezoelectric layer 4 in the final support substrate 10.
- the piezoelectric substrate 5 can therefore comprise LiTaCh, LiNbOs, BaTiCh and/or PZT.
- the method for manufacturing the donor substrate according to the invention further comprises the deposition of a photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6 on a main face of the handling substrate 2 or of the piezoelectric substrate 5.
- Figure 4 represents a particular embodiment in which the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6 is deposited on the handling substrate 2.
- the deposition of the photo-polymerizable adhesive layer is advantageously carried out by centrifugal coating, or “spin coating” according to the Anglo-Saxon terminology.
- This technique consists in rotating the substrate on which the photopolymerizable layer is intended to be deposited on itself at a substantially constant and relatively high speed, in order to spread said photopolymerizable layer uniformly over the entire surface of the substrate by centrifugal force.
- the substrate is typically placed and held by vacuum on a rotating plate.
- a person skilled in the art is able to determine the operating conditions, such as the volume of adhesive deposited on the surface of the substrate, the rotation speed of the substrate, and the minimum duration of deposition depending on the desired thickness of the adhesive layer. Deposition by centrifugal coating advantageously makes it possible to control the uniformity of the thickness of the deposited photopolymerizable adhesive layer.
- the thickness of the deposited photopolymerizable adhesive layer is typically between 1 and 50 ⁇ m. A thickness of less than 1 ⁇ m is not achievable with a photopolymerizable adhesive layer that is too viscous. Furthermore, below a thickness of less than 1 pm, there is a risk that in some areas the thickness of the photopolymerizable adhesive layer will be almost zero. A thickness greater than 50 pm is not achievable with a photopolymerizable adhesive layer that is too liquid. Furthermore, since the photopolymerized polymer is softer than the other layers, a thickness greater than 50 pm may affect the good mechanical strength of the donor substrate.
- the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6 preferably comprises an isocyanurate, acrylate or epoxy glue crosslinkable by ultraviolet with a hardening agent or not.
- the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6 comprises two isocyanurate monomers and a thiol derivative.
- Such an adhesive has the advantage of being polymerizable at wavelengths at which the piezoelectric material is at least partially transparent. In addition, it has good temperature resistance up to 250 °C.
- the piezoelectric substrate 5 is bonded to the handling substrate 2 via the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6 to form a heterostructure 7.
- the bonding is preferably carried out at room temperature, i.e. approximately 20°C. However, it is possible to carry out the bonding at a temperature between 10°C and 50°C, more preferably between 20°C and 30°C, and preferably still at a temperature close to room temperature. Indeed, the further the bonding temperature is from room temperature, the more the heterostructure 7 will deform when it returns to its equilibrium temperature.
- the bonding step is advantageously carried out under vacuum, which makes it possible to desorb water from the surfaces forming the bonding interface, i.e. the surface of the adhesive layer and the surface of the handling substrate or the piezoelectric substrate.
- said heterostructure 7 is irradiated with a light flux to polymerize the adhesive layer.
- the light flux can be applied through the piezoelectric substrate 5 if said piezoelectric substrate 5 is at least partially transparent in the wavelength range allowing the polymerization of the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6 to be initiated.
- the light flux is applied through the handling substrate 2 if said handling substrate 2 is at least partially transparent in the wavelength range allowing the polymerization of the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6 to be initiated.
- Irradiation is preferably carried out at a temperature between 10°C and 50°C, preferably again at a temperature close to room temperature. Indeed, the further the temperature is from room temperature, the more the heterostructure 7 will deform when it returns to its equilibrium temperature.
- the irradiation energy received by the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6 is advantageously between 0.7 J/cm 2 and 10 J/cm 2 .
- the absorption coefficient at the irradiation wavelength and the thickness of the material passed through should be taken into account to determine the irradiation power actually received by the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6.
- the wavelength of the incident light flux is chosen according to the nature of the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6 and the material crossed by said incident light flux (handling substrate 2 or piezoelectric substrate 5). Indeed, the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6 must absorb at the wavelength and said absorption must initiate polymerization. Furthermore, the material crossed by the incident light flux must not be completely absorbed by the material crossed, so that it would not be possible to irradiate the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6 with the necessary power.
- the light flux has a wavelength between 200 nm and 500 nm. Indeed, it is in this range of wavelengths that the piezoelectric substrate is advantageously the most transparent.
- Irradiation of the heterostructure 7 comprising the thick piezoelectric layer 5, the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6 and the handling substrate 2 allows the chain polymerization reaction of the monomer to be initiated.
- the inventors assume that the polymer chains grow until the steric hindrance is greater than the thermal agitation, and prevents the active sites from coming together, thus blocking the polymerization reaction.
- the steric hindrance thus limits the degree of crosslinking of the polymer chains, and therefore the rigidity of the photopolymerized adhesive layer, achievable following the simple irradiation of the heterostructure.
- the method according to the invention comprises an additional step of heat treatment of the irradiated heterostructure, so as to obtain the photopolymerized adhesive layer 3 as shown in Figure 7.
- the heat treatment according to the invention of the irradiated heterostructure prior to the thinning of the thick piezoelectric layer makes it possible to increase the thermal agitation within the adhesive layer and to re-match active sites on the polymer chains so as to continue the crosslinking of the polymer initiated by the irradiation.
- the heat treatment therefore makes it possible to achieve a degree of crosslinking of the polymer greater than that achievable by simple irradiation, whatever the dose. irradiation used, and therefore a higher rigidity of the photopolymerized adhesive layer.
- the pseudo-donor substrate thus has better mechanical strength and less sensitivity to vibrations from the thinning process: the free surface of the pseudo-donor substrate is flatter at the end of the thinning step.
- the heat treatment of the previously irradiated heterostructure is preferably carried out so that the Young's modulus of the adhesive layer after irradiation and heat treatment is between 0.05 GPa and 10 GPa, preferably between 3.5 GPa and 10 GPa.
- the Young's modulus is measured by nanoindentation: a tip of calibrated shape and size made of a hard material, for example a diamond tip, is applied with a force of a given intensity to the surface of the material whose Young's modulus is to be evaluated. The Young's modulus is then evaluated based on the size of the imprint left in the material.
- the preparation of the test photopolymerized adhesive layer comprises the deposition of a test photopolymerizable adhesive layer and the irradiation and then the heat treatment of the deposited test photopolymerizable adhesive layer, the deposition, irradiation and heat treatment conditions applied to the test photopolymerizable adhesive layer being identical to those applied to the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6.
- identical irradiation conditions it is meant that the irradiation power received by the test photopolymerizable adhesive layer is identical to the irradiation power received by the photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6. photopolymerizable adhesive layer 6.
- a temperature below 110°C advantageously makes it possible to avoid the risk of deformation of the structure due to the very different thermal expansion coefficients between the piezoelectric substrate 5 and the handling substrate 2.
- the invention also relates to a method of transferring a piezoelectric layer onto a support substrate.
- a donor substrate comprising the piezoelectric layer to be transferred is initially provided.
- the donor substrate is preferably obtained by the manufacturing method previously described according to the first subject of the invention.
- a support substrate 8 capable of receiving the piezoelectric layer to be transferred is also provided.
- the handling substrate 2 and the support substrate 8 are made from materials such that the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the material of the handling substrate 2 and the support substrate 8 is less than or equal to 5%, preferably approximately equal to 0%.
- a weakening zone is formed in the thinned piezoelectric substrate 4 so as to delimit a piezoelectric layer to be transferred 9.
- the depth of the weakening zone relative to the exposed surface of the thinned piezoelectric substrate 4 determines the thickness of the piezoelectric layer to be transferred 9.
- the weakening zone is formed by implantation of atomic species in the thinned piezoelectric substrate, the implantation being shown in Figure 10 by the black arrows.
- the atomic species are implanted at a determined depth of the thinned piezoelectric substrate 4 which determines the thickness of the piezoelectric layer to be transferred 9.
- the implanted atomic species are preferably hydrogen ions and/or helium ions.
- an oxide layer, or a nitride layer, or a layer comprising a combination of nitride and oxide, or a superposition of at least one oxide layer and one nitride layer on the support substrate (not shown) is then formed.
- Such an oxide or nitride layer or comprising a combination of nitride and oxide advantageously makes it possible to improve the bonding energy between the two substrates.
- the donor substrate is then bonded to the support substrate 8, the piezoelectric layer to be transferred 9 and the possible dielectric layer being located at the bonding interface.
- the multilayer structure formed then successively comprises, from a rear face to a front face, the support substrate 8, the optional dielectric layer, the thinned piezoelectric substrate 4, the photopolymerized layer 3 and the handling substrate 2.
- the formed multilayer structure has few holes on the periphery of the structure at the bonding interface between the donor substrate and the support substrate, ("edge bonding voids" in English), the detection of said holes being carried out by laser detection.
- edge bonding voids in English
- the detection of said holes being carried out by laser detection.
- Detachment along the embrittlement zone may be triggered by mechanical action and/or thermal energy input.
- the thermal energy input may include annealing in a furnace at a temperature between 150°C and 300°C, preferably between 150°C and 220°C to avoid degradation of the polymer.
- the invention extends to a method of manufacturing a bulk acoustic wave device comprising the deposition of electrodes on two opposite faces of a piezoelectric layer, characterized in that it comprises the manufacturing of said piezoelectric layer by a method of transferring the piezoelectric layer onto a support substrate according to any one of the embodiments previously described.
- a first electrode is deposited on the free surface of said layer 9, this first electrode (referenced 10 in FIG. 13) being buried in the final stack.
- a second electrode is deposited on the free surface of the layer 9, opposite the first electrode.
- an isolation means may be integrated therein, which may be, for example, a Bragg mirror 12 (as illustrated in FIG. 13) or a cavity previously etched in the support substrate 8.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020257043886A KR20260030074A (ko) | 2023-06-30 | 2024-06-25 | 압전층을 캐리어 기판으로 전사하기 위한 도너 기판을 제작하는 방법 |
| CN202480041118.0A CN121359623A (zh) | 2023-06-30 | 2024-06-25 | 制造用于将压电层转移到支撑衬底上的供体衬底的方法 |
| EP24733990.6A EP4736604A1 (fr) | 2023-06-30 | 2024-06-25 | Procédé de fabrication d'un substrat donneur pour le transfert d'une couche piézoélectrique sur un substrat support |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRFR2307030 | 2023-06-30 | ||
| FR2307030A FR3150687A1 (fr) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Procédé de fabrication d’un substrat donneur pour le transfert d’une couche piézoélectrique sur un substrat support |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2025003091A1 true WO2025003091A1 (fr) | 2025-01-02 |
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ID=88206865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2024/067730 Ceased WO2025003091A1 (fr) | 2023-06-30 | 2024-06-25 | Procédé de fabrication d'un substrat donneur pour le transfert d'une couche piézoélectrique sur un substrat support |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4736604A1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20260030074A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN121359623A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3150687A1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW202519102A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2025003091A1 (fr) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019186053A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | Soitec | Procede de fabrication d'un substrat pour dispositif radiofrequence |
| WO2022195225A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-22 | Soitec | Procédé de transfert d'une couche d'une hétérostructure |
-
2023
- 2023-06-30 FR FR2307030A patent/FR3150687A1/fr active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-06-19 TW TW113122610A patent/TW202519102A/zh unknown
- 2024-06-25 WO PCT/EP2024/067730 patent/WO2025003091A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2024-06-25 CN CN202480041118.0A patent/CN121359623A/zh active Pending
- 2024-06-25 KR KR1020257043886A patent/KR20260030074A/ko active Pending
- 2024-06-25 EP EP24733990.6A patent/EP4736604A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019186053A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | Soitec | Procede de fabrication d'un substrat pour dispositif radiofrequence |
| WO2022195225A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-22 | Soitec | Procédé de transfert d'une couche d'une hétérostructure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ANONYMOUS: "Norland Optical Adhesive 61", 25 February 2020 (2020-02-25), pages 1 - 6, XP093116125, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.norlandprod.com/literature/61tds.pdf> [retrieved on 20240105] * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202519102A (zh) | 2025-05-01 |
| FR3150687A1 (fr) | 2025-01-03 |
| CN121359623A (zh) | 2026-01-16 |
| KR20260030074A (ko) | 2026-03-05 |
| EP4736604A1 (fr) | 2026-05-06 |
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