WO2025001987A1 - 感知导频配置方法及设备 - Google Patents

感知导频配置方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025001987A1
WO2025001987A1 PCT/CN2024/100549 CN2024100549W WO2025001987A1 WO 2025001987 A1 WO2025001987 A1 WO 2025001987A1 CN 2024100549 W CN2024100549 W CN 2024100549W WO 2025001987 A1 WO2025001987 A1 WO 2025001987A1
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Prior art keywords
information
pilot
perceptual
receiving device
frequency domain
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PCT/CN2024/100549
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
袁璞
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a method and device for configuring a perception pilot.
  • FIG1 shows a block diagram of a cross-transform domain interawareness system.
  • the pilot defined in the delayed Doppler domain is transformed to the time-frequency domain and then scrambled (scrambling is optional), and is superimposed and mapped on the time-frequency domain resource grid together with the scrambled (scrambling is optional) data defined in the time-frequency domain. Then it is converted into a time domain signal for transmission through orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the received signal is demodulated by OFDM to obtain a time-frequency domain perception signal, and the obtained signal is descrambled (descrambling is optional) and then transformed to the delayed Doppler domain to obtain a delayed Doppler domain perception signal, and then perception detection of the delayed Doppler domain perception signal is performed.
  • the received signal is demodulated by OFDM to obtain a time-frequency domain communication signal, and the obtained signal is descrambled (descrambling is optional), and channel estimation is performed in the time-frequency domain. Using the obtained channel estimation results, symbol detection is performed on the time-frequency domain communication signal.
  • X p [k, l] represents a pilot symbol mapped to a delay-Doppler domain resource of size M ⁇ N
  • X d [k, l] represents a data symbol mapped to a time-frequency domain resource of size M ⁇ N.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for configuring a perceptual pilot, which can solve the problem of how to make a transmitting side device and a receiving side device have a consistent understanding of relevant information of the perceptual pilot.
  • a method for configuring a perceptual pilot which is performed by a sending device, and the method includes: the sending device sends first information to a receiving device, where the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a perceptual pilot included in a transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding a symbol of the perceptual pilot to a target symbol in a time-frequency domain, and the target symbol includes a data symbol in the time-frequency domain and a demodulation reference signal DMRS symbol.
  • a method for configuring a perceptual pilot which is performed by a receiving device, and the method includes: the receiving device receives first information sent by a sending device, and the first information is used to indicate configuration information of the perceptual pilot included in a transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding a symbol of the perceptual pilot and a target symbol in the time-frequency domain, and the target symbol includes a data symbol in the time-frequency domain and a demodulation reference signal DMRS symbol.
  • a perceptual pilot configuration device comprising: a sending module, configured to send first information to a receiving device, wherein the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a perceptual pilot included in a transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding a symbol of the perceptual pilot to a target symbol in the time-frequency domain, wherein the target symbol includes a number in the time-frequency domain; data symbol and demodulation reference signal DMRS symbol.
  • a perceptual pilot configuration device comprising: a receiving module for receiving first information sent by a sending device, wherein the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a perceptual pilot included in a transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding a symbol of the perceptual pilot to a target symbol in the time-frequency domain, and the target symbol includes a data symbol in the time-frequency domain and a demodulation reference signal DMRS symbol.
  • a sending device which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be executed on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
  • a sending device comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send first information to a receiving device, the first information being used to indicate configuration information of a perceptual pilot included in a transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding a symbol of the perceptual pilot to a target symbol in the time-frequency domain, and the target symbol comprises a data symbol in the time-frequency domain and a demodulation reference signal DMRS symbol.
  • a receiving device which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented.
  • a receiving device comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive first information sent by a sending device, the first information being used to indicate configuration information of a perceptual pilot included in a transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding symbols of the perceptual pilot and target data symbols in the time-frequency domain, and the target symbols include data symbols in the time-frequency domain and demodulation reference signal DMRS symbols.
  • a readable storage medium on which a program or instruction is stored.
  • the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented.
  • a wireless communication system comprising: a sending device and a receiving device, wherein the sending device can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the first aspect, and the receiving device can be used to execute the steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a chip comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instructions to implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or to implement the steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, wherein the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the perceptual pilot configuration method as described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • a transmitting device sends first information to a receiving device, where the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a perceptual pilot included in a transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding a symbol based on the perceptual pilot and a target symbol in the time-frequency domain, where the target symbol includes a data symbol in the time-frequency domain and a demodulation reference signal DMRS symbol; that is, the transmitting device indicates the configuration information of the perceptual pilot to the receiving device, and the receiving device can obtain the configuration information of the perceptual pilot, so that The transmitting device and the receiving device have a consistent understanding of the configuration information of the perception pilot, which facilitates the receiving device to perform signal reception processing and improves communication reliability.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an ISAC system.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is one of the flowcharts of the method for configuring the perceptual pilot provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is one of the principle schematic diagrams of the perceptual pilot configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the principles of the method for configuring the perceptual pilot provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is one of the schematic diagrams of simulation results of the perceptual pilot configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of simulation results of the perceptual pilot configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a second flow chart of the method for configuring the perceptual pilot provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the perceptual pilot configuration device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the perception pilot configuration device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by “first” and “second” are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited, for example, the first object can be one or more.
  • “or” in the present application represents at least one of the connected objects.
  • “A or B” covers three schemes, namely, Scheme 1: including A but not including B; Scheme 2: including B but not including A; Scheme 3: including both A and B.
  • the character "/" generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or” relationship.
  • indication in this application can be a direct indication (or explicit indication) or an indirect indication (or implicit indication).
  • a direct indication can be understood as the sender explicitly informing the receiver of specific information, operations to be performed, or request results in the sent indication;
  • an indirect indication can be understood as the receiver determining the corresponding information according to the indication sent by the sender, or making a judgment and determining the operation to be performed or the request result according to the judgment result.
  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication system that is capable of performing a plurality of wireless communications in a plurality of ways.
  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication system that is capable of performing a plurality of wireless communications in a plurality of ways.
  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication system that is capable of performing a plurality of wireless communications in a plurality of ways.
  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication system that is capable of performing a plurality of wireless communications in a plurality of ways.
  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication system that is capable of performing a plurality of wireless communications in a plurality of ways.
  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication system that is capable of performing a plurality of wireless communications in a plurality of ways.
  • FIG1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (Ultra-mobile Personal Computer, UMPC), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR), a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) device, a robot, a wearable device (Wearable Device), a flight vehicle (flight vehicle), a vehicle user equipment (VUE), a shipborne equipment, a pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE), a smart home (home appliances with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines or furniture, etc.), a game console, a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC
  • Wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc.
  • the vehicle-mounted device can also be called a vehicle-mounted terminal, a vehicle-mounted controller, a vehicle-mounted module, a vehicle-mounted component, a vehicle-mounted chip or a vehicle-mounted unit, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, wherein the access network device may also be called a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) device, a radio access network function or a radio access network unit.
  • the access network device may include a base station, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN) access point (Access Point, AS) or a wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) node, etc.
  • WLAN wireless Local Area Network
  • AS Access Point
  • WiFi wireless Fidelity
  • the base station can be called Node B (Node B, NB), Evolved Node B (Evolved Node B, eNB), the next generation Node B (the next generation Node B, gNB), New Radio Node B (New Radio Node B, NR Node B), access point, Relay Base Station (Relay Base Station, RBS), Serving Base Station (Serving Base Station, SBS), Base Transceiver Station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, base
  • the base station is not limited to specific technical terms as long as the same technical effect is achieved. It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • the core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Server Discovery Function (EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), Centralized Network Configuration (CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (BSF), Application Function (AF), etc.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • PCF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • EASDF Edge Application Server Discovery Function
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • UDR Unified Data Repository
  • HSS
  • the solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an Integrated Sensing And Communication (ISAC) system, which integrates the dual functions of communication and perception, and realizes hardware sharing, spectrum sharing, and protocol interoperability between communication and perception signals, thereby realizing an integrated design of communication and perception functions.
  • IIC Integrated Sensing And Communication
  • the biggest challenge facing ISAC technology is the coordination of communication and perception.
  • the function of the communication system is to transmit information, so the optimization goal of the communication system is to approximate the Shannon channel capacity described in information theory;
  • the function of the perception system is target detection, such as a typical radar system, and its optimization goal is the optimal lower limit of the estimated variance of the target parameters (distance, speed, Doppler, etc.), that is, the Cramér-Rao bound of the fuzzy function.
  • the ISAC system across transform domains as shown in FIG1 has the following advantages.
  • the pilot block in the delayed Doppler domain has the full diversity characteristics of the time-frequency domain, which can perform more accurate perception detection.
  • the pilot block in the delay-Doppler domain can be transformed into the time-frequency domain, and modulated and demodulated based on OFDM in the time-frequency domain with the data symbols multiplexed in the time-frequency domain, which is compatible with the existing protocols.
  • the time-frequency domain resources occupied by the pilot block in the delay Doppler domain can span multiple communication time slots and multiple communication sub-bands, which is decoupled from the parameter set setting of the communication system and is suitable for flexible deployment.
  • a corresponding signal receiving and processing mechanism is designed to address the problem of interference of perception signals on communication signals, and corresponding signaling content and signaling interaction process are defined, thereby ensuring the communication function in the proposed synaesthesia system.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application is applicable to a multi-user scenario (ie, the sensing pilot range covers the time-frequency domain resources of multiple users).
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for configuring a perceptual pilot.
  • the executor of this embodiment is a sending device, and the method includes the following steps.
  • Step 101 A sending device sends first information to a receiving device, where the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a perceptual pilot included in a transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding symbols based on the perceptual pilot and target symbols in the time-frequency domain, and the target symbols include data symbols and demodulation reference signal DMRS symbols in the time-frequency domain.
  • the transmission signal between the transmitting device and the receiving device is obtained by adding the symbols of the perceptual pilot based on the time-frequency domain to the target symbols in the time-frequency domain.
  • the pilot block size is N P ⁇ M P , N P ⁇ N, M P ⁇ M, and is mapped in the delayed Doppler domain resources of size N ⁇ M.
  • the perceptual pilot is transformed by the Inverse Symplectic Finite Fourier Transform (ISFFT) (i.e., transformed to the time-frequency domain) and is superimposed and placed with the target symbol, and the target symbol includes, for example, a modulated data symbol (such as OFDM modulation) and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS).
  • ISFFT Inverse Symplectic Finite Fourier Transform
  • pilot symbols are placed in an overlapping manner with the data symbols, and the pilot symbols can be configured across data blocks (such as subbands/time slots of OFDM, etc.)
  • data blocks such as subbands/time slots of OFDM, etc.
  • the DMRS symbols are orthogonal to the data symbol resources.
  • an OFDM communication system it usually uses a comb-mapped DMRS for channel estimation, and the receiver uses the estimated channel for channel equalization. Since the effect of the channel on the signal is multiplication in the time-frequency domain, a simple matrix dot division can be used, that is, the received DMRS is divided by the sent DMRS, and the quotient matrix is the desired channel matrix.
  • the perceptual pilot and data in the time-frequency domain are superimposed and placed, so the equivalent DMRS that needs to be considered is the sum of the transmitted DMRS and the perceptual pilot at the corresponding position, that is, the equivalent DMRS used for channel estimation, which is the sum of the DMRS embedded in the OFDM data (below) and the perceptual pilot subset at the corresponding position in the perceptual pilot (above) in Figure 5.
  • the estimated value of the channel matrix in the time-frequency domain can be obtained using a conventional channel estimation method.
  • the interference of the sensing pilot on the data in the time-frequency domain can be calculated.
  • this interference can be removed before channel equalization.
  • the above method can be used to achieve channel estimation and demodulation results that are substantially the same as those when no perceptual pilot is introduced, as shown in FIG6 and FIG7.
  • the premise for implementing the above solution is that the receiving device needs to have prior information of the perception pilot in the time-frequency domain, that is, the sending device can send first information to the receiving device to indicate the configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • a sending device sends first information to a receiving device, where the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a perceptual pilot included in a transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding a symbol based on the perceptual pilot and a target symbol in the time-frequency domain, and the target symbol includes a data symbol and a demodulation reference signal DMRS symbol in the time-frequency domain; that is, the sending device indicates the configuration information of the perceptual pilot to the receiving device, and the receiving device can obtain the configuration information of the perceptual pilot, so that the sending device and the receiving device have a consistent understanding of the configuration information of the perceptual pilot, which facilitates the receiving device to perform signal reception processing and improves communication reliability.
  • the first information may be sent via broadcast, multicast or unicast.
  • An implementation method a When the first information is sent via a broadcast message or a multicast message, the configuration information of the perceptual pilot includes at least one of the following: element information contained in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the delayed Doppler domain; element information contained in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the time-frequency domain; and related information for generating a base sequence of the perceptual pilot.
  • the related information of the base sequence includes at least one of the following: the base sequence and the generation information of the base sequence.
  • the receiving device generally needs to know at least one of the following information: element information contained in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the delay Doppler domain; element information contained in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the time-frequency domain; related information for generating a base sequence of the perceptual pilot;
  • the elements included in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the delayed Doppler domain can be represented by a delayed Doppler domain matrix form S, that is, the elements included in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the delayed Doppler domain are the matrix elements of S in the delayed Doppler domain.
  • the element information contained in the expression form of the perception pilot in the time-frequency domain can be expressed, for example, by the time-frequency domain form of the perception pilot, that is, by the transformation form of the delay Doppler domain matrix form S in the time-frequency domain
  • F M represents the M-point Fourier transform matrix
  • S represents the time-frequency domain
  • F M represents the M-point Fourier transform matrix
  • N represents the N-point inverse Fourier transform matrix
  • the expression of the perception pilot in the time-frequency domain contains the elements in the time-frequency domain
  • the expression form may also be a set, an array, a sequence, etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the base sequence is used to generate a perceptual pilot.
  • the perceptual pilot S can be generated by using a base sequence with good autocorrelation characteristics.
  • the generation information of the base sequence includes at least one of the following: information of generation parameters and generation formula.
  • the generation parameter includes at least one of the following: a root sequence number of the base sequence and a sequence length.
  • the generation parameter includes at least one of the following: an initial value of the base sequence, a truncation position, and a sequence length; the information of the generation formula includes: information of the primitive polynomial of the M sequence.
  • the first information sent by the broadcast or multicast message can be carried via a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) or a system information block (SIB).
  • PBCH physical broadcast channel
  • SIB system information block
  • the global configuration information of the perception pilot is sent through broadcast or multicast messages, which can save overhead, realize the interaction of prior information of the perception pilot, and improve the performance of the communication receiver.
  • step 101 the sending device sends second information to the receiving device, where the second information is used to indicate the time-frequency domain position of the perception pilot.
  • the second information can be used to indicate the time-frequency domain position of the perception pilot corresponding to the specific receiving device, thereby obtaining the perception pilot subset corresponding to the DMRS, so that the receiving device can perform channel estimation.
  • the time-frequency domain position of the perception pilot corresponding to the receiving device that is, the resource position of the perception pilot mapped in the time-frequency domain, for example, the absolute position of the perception pilot corresponding to the receiving device in the upper resource block in FIG. 5, or the perception pilot corresponding to the receiving device
  • the relative position of the pilot and data resource blocks for example, the absolute position of the perception pilot corresponding to the receiving device in the upper resource block in FIG. 5, or the perception pilot corresponding to the receiving device.
  • the second information may be sent via a broadcast message, a multicast message, or a unicast message.
  • the time-frequency domain position of the perception pilot is indicated by a relative position of the perception pilot and a reference point in the time-frequency domain resources.
  • the time-frequency domain position of the perceptual pilot is indicated by the position information of the perceptual pilot overlapping with the DMRS of the receiving device; the position information of the perceptual pilot overlapping with the DMRS of the receiving device is a position index in the perceptual pilots corresponding to multiple receiving devices, or an offset value relative to the DMRS position index of the receiving device.
  • the second information is sent via a broadcast message or a multicast message
  • a known reference point e.g., similar to reference point Point A in NR
  • a relative position of the perceptual pilot and the known reference point is indicated. Since this reference point is for a communication user, a receiving device corresponding to the communication user can calculate its relative position with the perceptual pilot, and combine the global configuration information of the perceptual pilot transmitted in the first information, thereby obtaining a subset of the perceptual pilots at the corresponding position of the DMRS.
  • the second information sent by the broadcast or multicast message may be carried by a PBCH or a SIB.
  • the second information is sent through a unicast message, and the sending device obtains the position index of the perceptual pilot subset required for calculating the equivalent DMRS in the perceptual pilot according to the time-frequency resource position of the perceptual pilot and the time-frequency resource position of the DMRS of a certain receiving device (such as an OFDM user), wherein the time-frequency resource position of the DMRS is determined by the position of the time-frequency resource block occupied by the receiving device and the position index of the DMRS in the time-frequency resource block, and sends the position information of the perceptual pilot corresponding to the receiving device to the corresponding receiving device.
  • the position information can be the position index value of the perceptual pilot subset in the perceptual pilot, or an offset value (offset) relative to the DMRS position index value of the receiving device.
  • the position index of the DMRS in the time-frequency resource block is a relative position
  • the position index of the perceptual pilot subset in the perceptual pilot is also a relative position. Since the perceptual pilot subset can span multiple OFDM frames (for example, multiple OFDM users), these two relative positions (two-dimensional coordinates) may not be the same, so there is an offset.
  • the position index of the perceptual pilot subset in the perceptual pilot can be calculated based on an offset value relative to the DMRS position index value of the receiving device and the DMRS position index value of the receiving device.
  • the second information sent by the unicast message is carried by a physical resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message or downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the perceptual pilot is configured by combining the first information and the second information, so that the receiving device can process signal data based on the perceptual pilot information indicated by the first information and the second information, thereby eliminating the interference of the perceptual pilot on the communication.
  • Another implementation manner b when the first information is sent via a unicast message, the configuration information of the perceptual pilot is configuration information only for the receiving device, and the configuration information of the perceptual pilot includes: information of the perceptual pilot overlapping with the DMRS.
  • the sending device sends a unicast message to directly indicate the configuration information corresponding to each receiving device, such as the perception pilot subset.
  • the sending device sends the perception pilot according to the global configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the method uses the time-frequency domain position of the perceptual pilot signal mapped with the DMRS mapping position of a certain receiving device to obtain the perceptual pilot subset required for calculating the equivalent DMRS, that is, the information of the perceptual pilot signal overlapping with the DMRS, that is, the information of the perceptual pilot signal at the position where the perceptual pilot signal overlaps with the DMRS in the data block, such as the matrix element information of the perceptual pilot signal in the delayed Doppler domain or the time-frequency domain, and sends the perceptual pilot signal overlapping with the DMRS to the receiving device.
  • the receiving device directly adds the received perceptual pilot signal overlapping with the DMRS and its own DMRS to obtain the required equivalent DMRS.
  • the first information sent by the unicast message may be carried in an RRC message.
  • the configuration information for a specific receiving device is sent through a unicast message, so that the receiving device can directly use the configuration information to process signal data, thereby eliminating the interference of the perception pilot on the communication.
  • the method further includes: the sending device sending first indication information to the receiving device, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether interference elimination is required.
  • the existence of the perception pilot can be tolerated and the perception pilot can be treated as noise.
  • the first indication information can be sent to indicate whether interference elimination is required, which is conducive to dynamic adjustment of the working mode (or state) of the receiving device according to the channel conditions.
  • the state of the receiving device includes: a state of processing the perceived signal as interference, or a state of processing the perceived signal as noise.
  • the receiving device will update the current state to a state where the perception signal is processed as interference.
  • the first indication information is transmitted, for example, via 1-bit or 2-bit signaling.
  • the first indication information is carried by at least one of the following: synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB), PBCH, reference signal, DCI, medium access control element (Medium Access Control Control Element, MAC CE), SIB, and scrambled physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) signaling.
  • synchronization signal block Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB
  • PBCH reference signal
  • DCI medium access control element
  • MAC CE Medium Access Control Control Element
  • SIB Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the working mode or state of the receiving device can be flexibly adjusted through the first indication information.
  • the method further includes: a sending device receiving second indication information sent by the receiving device, where the second indication information is used to perform indication related to configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the receiving device demodulates and decodes the received signal data according to the configuration information of the sending device.
  • the receiving device can send necessary feedback information based on the current state and bit error rate to carry out adaptive processing, such as instructing the sending device whether to send the configuration information of the perception pilot, which can save overhead and flexibly configure information, thereby improving communication reliability.
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device to send configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device not to send the configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device to adjust the configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the receiving device determines whether the configuration needs to be adjusted based on the bit error rate upper limit E h and the bit error rate lower limit E l indicated by the sending device. Assume that the actual bit error rate determined by the receiving device is E t . Based on whether the actual bit error rate is greater than the bit error rate upper limit E h , or less than the bit error rate lower limit E l , the receiving device sends a second indication message to the sending device, using It is used to feedback whether the sending device needs to send the configuration information of the perception pilot, or to instruct the sending device to adjust the configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following: SSB, PBCH, reference signal, DCI, MAC CE, SIB, and scrambled PDCCH signaling.
  • the sending device when the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device to adjust the configuration information of the perceptual pilot, after the sending device receives the second indication information sent by the receiving device, it also includes: adjusting the power of the perceptual pilot, and updating the configuration information of the perceptual pilot based on the adjusted power of the perceptual pilot.
  • the receiving device when the bit error rate is large, sends a second indication message to the sending device, indicating that the configuration information of the perception pilot is adjusted.
  • the sending device adjusts the power of the perception pilot based on the second indication message, which may be to reduce the power of the perception pilot, that is, to adjust the power distribution between the pilot and the data.
  • the above situation occurs when the total power is limited, and the sensing pilot diverts part of the power of the communication signal, resulting in poor communication channel quality (such as low SINR), which cannot meet the demodulation requirements.
  • the sending device adjusts the power allocation between the pilot and the data according to the second indication information fed back by the receiving device.
  • adjusting the power of the perceptual pilot includes: adjusting the power of the perceptual pilot to the power of the perceptual pilot in power information of at least one set of preset perceptual pilots and data; or reducing the power of the perceptual pilot based on a preset adjustment step size.
  • the power of a group of sensing pilots and the power of the data block are reconfigured from a preset table, wherein the power of the sensing pilots in the group is less than the power of the sensing pilots before adjustment.
  • the power of the perception pilot is reduced, and the power of the data block is increased accordingly.
  • communication reliability can be improved by adjusting the power of the sensing pilot.
  • FIG8 is a second flow chart of a method for configuring a perceptual pilot provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution subject of this embodiment is a receiving device, and the method includes:
  • Step 201 A receiving device receives first information sent by a sending device, where the first information is used to indicate configuration information of a perceptual pilot included in a transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding symbols based on the perceptual pilot and target symbols in the time-frequency domain, and the target symbols include data symbols and demodulation reference signal DMRS symbols in the time-frequency domain.
  • this embodiment provides a processing method of a communication receiver.
  • the receiving device demodulates and decodes the received signal data according to the configuration information of the perception pilot sent by the sending device.
  • the method further includes: the receiving device sending second indication information to the sending device based on a bit error rate, wherein the second indication information is used to provide indication related to configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device to send the configuration information of the perception pilot;
  • the first state is a state in which the perception signal is processed as noise;
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device not to send the configuration information of the perception pilot;
  • the second state is a state in which the perception signal is processed as interference;
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device to adjust the configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the current state of the receiving device is the second state; the second state is a state in which the perceived signal is treated as interference; when the first indication information is used to indicate that interference elimination is not required, the current state of the receiving device is the first state; the first state is a state in which the perceived signal is treated as noise.
  • the receiving device determines whether the configuration needs to be adjusted according to the bit error rate upper limit value E h and the bit error rate lower limit value El indicated by the sending device. Assume that the actual bit error rate determined by the receiving device side is E t . According to whether the actual bit error rate is greater than the bit error rate upper limit value E h , or less than the bit error rate lower limit value El , the receiving device sends second indication information to the sending device, which is used to feedback whether the sending device needs to send the first information.
  • the adjustment method includes reducing the perception pilot power (i.e., adjusting the power allocation between the pilot and the data).
  • the perception pilot diverts part of the power of the communication signal, resulting in a low SINR that cannot meet the demodulation requirements when the communication channel quality is poor.
  • the power allocation between the pilot and the data can be adjusted, that is, the perception pilot power is reduced and the data transmission power is increased.
  • the configuration information of the perceptual pilot includes at least one of the following: element information contained in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the delayed Doppler domain; element information contained in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the time-frequency domain; relevant information for generating a base sequence of the perceptual pilot; the relevant information of the base sequence includes at least one of the following: a base sequence, and base sequence generation information.
  • the generation information of the base sequence includes at least one of the following: information of generation parameters and generation formula; when the base sequence is a ZC sequence, the generation parameters include at least one of the following: a root sequence number of the base sequence and a sequence length; or, when the base sequence is an M sequence, the generation parameters include at least one of the following: an initial value of the base sequence, a truncation position and a sequence length; the information of the generation formula includes information of a primitive polynomial of the M sequence.
  • the configuration information of the perception pilot is only With respect to the configuration information of the receiving device, the configuration information of the perception pilot includes: information of the perception pilot overlapped with the DMRS.
  • the method further includes: the receiving device receiving second information sent by the sending device, where the second information is used to indicate a time-frequency domain position of the perception pilot.
  • the time-frequency domain position of the perceptual pilot is indicated by the relative position of the perceptual pilot and a reference point in the time-frequency domain resources; or, when the second information is sent via a unicast message, the time-frequency domain position of the perceptual pilot is indicated by the position information of the perceptual pilot overlapping with the DMRS of the receiving device; the position information of the perceptual pilot overlapping with the DMRS of the receiving device is a position index in the perceptual pilots corresponding to multiple receiving devices, or an offset value relative to the DMRS position index of the receiving device.
  • the second information when the second information is sent via a broadcast message or a multicast message, the second information is carried via a physical broadcast channel PBCH or a system message block SIB.
  • the second information is carried via a physical resource control RRC message or downlink control information DCI.
  • the method further includes: the receiving device receiving first indication information sent by the sending device, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether interference elimination is required.
  • the first indication information or the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following: synchronization signal block SSB, PBCH, reference signal, DCI, media access control element MAC CE, SIB, and scrambled physical downlink control channel PDCCH signaling.
  • the perceptual pilot configuration method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by a perceptual pilot configuration device.
  • the perceptual pilot configuration device executing the perceptual pilot configuration method is taken as an example to illustrate the perceptual pilot configuration device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 9 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the perceptual pilot configuration device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the perceptual pilot configuration device includes: a sending module 110, used to send first information to a receiving device, wherein the first information is used to indicate the configuration information of the perceptual pilot included in the transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding the symbol of the perceptual pilot to the target symbol in the time-frequency domain, and the target symbol includes a data symbol in the time-frequency domain and a demodulation reference signal DMRS symbol.
  • the configuration information of the perceptual pilot includes at least one of the following: element information contained in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the delayed Doppler domain; element information contained in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the time-frequency domain; relevant information for generating a base sequence of the perceptual pilot; the relevant information of the base sequence includes at least one of the following: a base sequence, and base sequence generation information.
  • the generation information of the base sequence includes at least one of the following: generation parameters and information of a generation formula; when the base sequence is a ZC sequence, the generation parameters include at least one of the following: a root sequence number of the base sequence, a sequence number of the base sequence, column length; or, in the case where the base sequence is an M sequence, the generation parameters include at least one of the following: an initial value of the base sequence, a truncation position, and a sequence length; the information of the generation formula includes: information of the primitive polynomial of the M sequence.
  • the configuration information of the cognitive pilot is configuration information only for the receiving device, and the configuration information of the cognitive pilot includes: information of the cognitive pilot overlapping with the DMRS.
  • the sending module 110 is further used to: send second information to a receiving device, where the second information is used to indicate a time-frequency domain position of the perception pilot.
  • the time-frequency domain position of the perceptual pilot is indicated by the relative position of the perceptual pilot and a reference point in the time-frequency domain resources; or, when the second information is sent via a unicast message, the time-frequency domain position of the perceptual pilot is indicated by the position information of the perceptual pilot overlapping with the DMRS of the receiving device; the position information of the perceptual pilot overlapping with the DMRS of the receiving device is a position index in the perceptual pilots corresponding to multiple receiving devices, or an offset value relative to the DMRS position index of the receiving device.
  • the second information when the second information is sent via a broadcast message or a multicast message, the second information is carried via a physical broadcast channel PBCH or a system message block SIB; when the second information is sent via a unicast message, the second information is carried via a physical resource control RRC message or downlink control information DCI.
  • PBCH physical broadcast channel
  • SIB system message block SIB
  • the sending module 110 is further used to: send first indication information to the receiving device, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether interference elimination is required.
  • the apparatus further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive second indication information sent by the receiving device, wherein the second indication information is used to perform indication related to configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • a receiving module configured to receive second indication information sent by the receiving device, wherein the second indication information is used to perform indication related to configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device to send the configuration information of the perception pilot; or, the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device not to send the configuration information of the perception pilot; or, the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device to adjust the configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the device when the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device to adjust the configuration information of the perceptual pilot, the device also includes: a processing module, used to adjust the power of the perceptual pilot after receiving the second indication information sent by the receiving device, and update the configuration information of the perceptual pilot based on the adjusted power of the perceptual pilot.
  • a processing module used to adjust the power of the perceptual pilot after receiving the second indication information sent by the receiving device, and update the configuration information of the perceptual pilot based on the adjusted power of the perceptual pilot.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: adjust the power of the perceptual pilot to the power of the perceptual pilot in at least one preset set of power information of perceptual pilots and data; or, based on a preset adjustment step size, reduce the power of the perceptual pilot.
  • the first indication information or the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following: synchronization signal block SSB, PBCH, reference signal, DCI, media access control element MAC CE, SIB, and scrambled physical downlink control channel PDCCH signaling.
  • the apparatus of this embodiment can be used to execute the method of any of the above-mentioned sending device side method embodiments.
  • the specific implementation process and technical effects are the same as those in the method embodiment on the sending device side.
  • FIG 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of the perceptual pilot configuration device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the perceptual pilot configuration device includes: a receiving module, used to receive first information sent by a sending device, wherein the first information is used to indicate configuration information of the perceptual pilot included in a transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding a symbol of the perceptual pilot to a target symbol in the time-frequency domain, and the target symbol includes a data symbol in the time-frequency domain and a demodulation reference signal DMRS symbol.
  • the configuration information of the perceptual pilot includes at least one of the following: element information contained in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the delayed Doppler domain; element information contained in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the time-frequency domain; relevant information for generating a base sequence of the perceptual pilot; the relevant information of the base sequence includes at least one of the following: a base sequence, and base sequence generation information.
  • the generation information of the base sequence includes at least one of the following: information of generation parameters and generation formula; when the base sequence is a ZC sequence, the generation parameters include at least one of the following: a root sequence number of the base sequence and a sequence length; or, when the base sequence is an M sequence, the generation parameters include at least one of the following: an initial value of the base sequence, a truncation position and a sequence length; the information of the generation formula includes information of a primitive polynomial of the M sequence.
  • the configuration information of the cognitive pilot is configuration information only for the receiving device, and the configuration information of the cognitive pilot includes: information of the cognitive pilot overlapping with the DMRS.
  • the receiving module 210 is further used to: receive second information sent by the sending device, where the second information is used to indicate the time-frequency domain position of the perception pilot.
  • the time-frequency domain position of the perceptual pilot is indicated by the relative position of the perceptual pilot and a reference point in the time-frequency domain resources; or, when the second information is sent via a unicast message, the time-frequency domain position of the perceptual pilot is indicated by the position information of the perceptual pilot overlapping with the DMRS of the receiving device; the position information of the perceptual pilot overlapping with the DMRS of the receiving device is a position index in the perceptual pilots corresponding to multiple receiving devices, or an offset value relative to the DMRS position index of the receiving device.
  • the second information when the second information is sent via a broadcast message or a multicast message, the second information is carried via a physical broadcast channel PBCH or a system message block SIB.
  • the second information is carried via a physical resource control RRC message or downlink control information DCI.
  • the receiving module 210 is further used to: receive first indication information sent by the sending device, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether interference elimination is required.
  • the apparatus further includes: a sending module, configured to send second indication information to the sending device based on a bit error rate, wherein the second indication information is used to provide indication related to configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • a sending module configured to send second indication information to the sending device based on a bit error rate, wherein the second indication information is used to provide indication related to configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device to send the configuration information of the perception pilot;
  • the first state is a state in which the perception signal is processed as noise;
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device not to send the configuration information of the perception pilot;
  • the second state is a state in which the perception signal is processed as interference;
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device to adjust the configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the current state of the receiving device is the second state; the second state is a state in which the perceived signal is treated as interference; when the first indication information is used to indicate that interference elimination is not required, the current state of the receiving device is the first state; the first state is a state in which the perceived signal is treated as noise.
  • the first indication information or the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following: synchronization signal block SSB, PBCH, reference signal, DCI, media access control element MAC CE, SIB, and scrambled physical downlink control channel PDCCH signaling.
  • the device of this embodiment can be used to execute the method of any of the embodiments in the aforementioned receiving device side method embodiments. Its specific implementation process and technical effects are the same as those in the receiving device side method embodiments. For details, please refer to the detailed introduction in the receiving device side embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the sensing pilot configuration device in the embodiment of the present application can be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device can be a terminal, or it can be other devices other than a terminal.
  • the terminal can include but is not limited to the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices can be servers, network attached storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the perceptual pilot configuration device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement the various processes implemented in the method embodiments of Figures 3 to 8 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 1100, including a processor 1101 and a memory 1102, wherein the memory 1102 stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor 1101.
  • the communication device 1100 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1101 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned perceptual pilot configuration method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the communication device 1100 is a network side device
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1101 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned perceptual pilot configuration method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a sending device, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instruction to implement the steps in the method embodiment shown in Figure 3.
  • the sending device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned sending device side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation method of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to the sending device embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a receiving device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface and the processor
  • the receiving device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned receiving device side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to the receiving device embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the sending device may be a terminal or a network-side device
  • the receiving device may be a terminal or a network-side device.
  • FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1200 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1201, a network module 1202, an audio output unit 1203, an input unit 1204, a sensor 1205, a display unit 1206, a user input unit 1207, an interface unit 1208, a memory 1209 and at least some of the components of the processor 1210.
  • the terminal 1200 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to each component, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 1210 through a power management system, so as to implement functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG12 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange components differently, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the input unit 1204 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 12041 and a microphone 12042, and the graphics processing unit 12041 processes the image data of the static picture or video obtained by the image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode.
  • the display unit 1206 may include a display panel 12061, and the display panel 12061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc.
  • the user input unit 1207 includes a touch panel 12071 and at least one of other input devices 12072.
  • the touch panel 12071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 12071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 12072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control key, a switch key, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the RF unit 1201 can transmit the data to the processor x10 for processing; in addition, the RF unit 1201 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the RF unit 1201 includes but is not limited to an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
  • the memory 1209 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data.
  • the memory 1209 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 1209 may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), a double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), an enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), a synchronous linked dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), a volatile ... Memory (Synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct RAM bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous linked dynamic random access memory
  • DRRAM volatile ... Memory
  • the memory 1209 in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the processor 1210 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1210 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to an operating system, a user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understandable that the modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1210.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 is used to send first information to a receiving device, where the first information is used to indicate the configuration information of the perception pilot included in the transmission signal; the transmission signal is obtained by adding the symbol of the perception pilot and the target symbol in the time-frequency domain, and the target symbol includes a data symbol in the time-frequency domain and a demodulation reference signal DMRS symbol.
  • the configuration information of the perceptual pilot includes at least one of the following: element information contained in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the delayed Doppler domain; element information contained in the expression form of the perceptual pilot in the time-frequency domain; relevant information for generating a base sequence of the perceptual pilot; the relevant information of the base sequence includes at least one of the following: a base sequence, and base sequence generation information.
  • the generation information of the base sequence includes at least one of the following: information of generation parameters and generation formula; when the base sequence is a ZC sequence, the generation parameters include at least one of the following: a root sequence number of the base sequence and a sequence length; or, when the base sequence is an M sequence, the generation parameters include at least one of the following: an initial value of the base sequence, a truncation position and a sequence length; the information of the generation formula includes information of a primitive polynomial of the M sequence.
  • the configuration information of the cognitive pilot is configuration information only for the receiving device, and the configuration information of the cognitive pilot includes: information of the cognitive pilot overlapping with the DMRS.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 is further used to: send second information to a receiving device, where the second information is used to indicate a time-frequency domain position of the perception pilot.
  • the time-frequency domain position of the perceptual pilot is indicated by the relative position of the perceptual pilot and a reference point in the time-frequency domain resources; or, when the second information is sent via a unicast message, the time-frequency domain position of the perceptual pilot is indicated by the position information of the perceptual pilot overlapping with the DMRS of the receiving device; the position information of the perceptual pilot overlapping with the DMRS of the receiving device is a position index in the perceptual pilots corresponding to multiple receiving devices, or an offset value relative to the DMRS position index of the receiving device.
  • the second information when the second information is sent via a broadcast message or a multicast message, the second information is carried via a physical broadcast channel PBCH or a system message block SIB; when the second information is sent via a unicast message, the second information is carried via a physical resource control RRC message or downlink control information DCI.
  • PBCH physical broadcast channel
  • SIB system message block SIB
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 is further used to: send first indication information to the receiving device, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether interference elimination is required.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 is further used to: receive second indication information sent by the receiving device, where the second indication information is used to perform indication related to configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device to send the configuration information of the perception pilot; or, the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device not to send the configuration information of the perception pilot; or, the second indication information is used to instruct the sending device to adjust the configuration information of the perception pilot.
  • the processor 1210 is used to adjust the power of the perceptual pilot after receiving the second indication information sent by the receiving device, and update the configuration information of the perceptual pilot based on the adjusted power of the perceptual pilot.
  • the processor 1210 is specifically configured to: adjust the power of the perception pilot to the power of the perception pilot in power information of at least one set of preset perception pilots and data; or reduce the power of the perception pilot based on a preset adjustment step size.
  • the first indication information or the second indication information is carried by at least one of the following: synchronization signal block SSB, PBCH, reference signal, DCI, media access control element MAC CE, SIB, and scrambled physical downlink control channel PDCCH signaling.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 1300 includes: an antenna 131, a radio frequency device 132, a baseband device 133, a processor 134, and a memory 135.
  • the antenna 131 is connected to the radio frequency device 132.
  • the radio frequency device 132 receives information through the antenna 131 and sends the received information to the baseband device 133 for processing.
  • the baseband device 133 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 132.
  • the radio frequency device 132 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 131.
  • the method executed by the network-side device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband device 133, which includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 133 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, on which multiple chips are arranged, as shown in Figure 13, one of which is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 135 through a bus interface to call the program in the memory 135 and execute the network device operations shown in the above method embodiment.
  • the network side device may also include a network interface 136, which is, for example, a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
  • the network side device 1300 of the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 135 and executable on the processor 134.
  • the processor 134 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 135 to execute the methods executed by the modules shown in Figure 9 or Figure 10, and achieves the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored.
  • a program or instruction is stored.
  • each process of the above-mentioned perception pilot configuration method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
  • the readable storage medium may be a non-transient readable storage medium.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned perception pilot configuration method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program/program product, which is stored in a storage medium, and is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned perception pilot configuration method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a sending device and a receiving device, wherein the sending device can be used to execute the steps of the perceptual pilot configuration method as described above, and the receiving device can be used to execute the steps of the perceptual pilot configuration method as described above.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种感知导频配置方法及设备,属于通信技术领域,本申请实施例的感知导频配置方法包括:发送设备向接收设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。

Description

感知导频配置方法及设备
交叉引用
本申请要求在2023年06月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202310759420.7、发明名称为“感知导频配置方法及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种感知导频配置方法及设备。
背景技术
图1示出了一种跨变换域的通感一体系统的框图。在发送侧,定义在延迟多普勒域的导频被变换到时频域后加扰(加扰可选),与定义在时频域的加扰(加扰可选)后的数据一起被叠加映射在时频域资源格上。然后经过正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)调制转化为时域信号发送。在感知接收侧,接收信号经OFDM解调后得到时频域感知信号,所得信号经解扰(解扰可选)后被变换到延迟多普勒域得到延迟多普勒域感知信号,之后进行延迟多普勒域感知信号的感知检测。在通信接收侧,接收信号经OFDM解调后得到时频域通信信号,所得信号经解扰(解扰可选)后,在时频域进行信道估计。利用所得的信道估计结果,对时频域通信信号进行符号检测。其中,Xp[k,l]表示映射在大小为M×N的延迟多普勒域资源的导频符号,Xd[k,l]表示映射在大小为M×N的时间频率域资源的数据符号。
针对上述系统,如何使得发送侧设备和接收侧设备对于感知导频的相关信息具有一致性的理解,以提高通信可靠性是本领域技术人员需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种感知导频配置方法及设备,能够解决如何使得发送侧设备和接收侧设备对于感知导频的相关信息具有一致性的理解的问题。
第一方面,提供了一种感知导频配置方法,由发送设备执行,该方法包括:发送设备向接收设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
第二方面,提供了一种感知导频配置方法,由接收设备执行,该方法包括:接收设备接收发送设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
第三方面,提供了一种感知导频配置装置,包括:发送模块,用于向接收设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数 据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
第四方面,提供了一种感知导频配置装置,包括:接收模块,用于接收发送设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
第五方面,提供了一种发送设备,该发送设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面,提供了一种发送设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述通信接口用于向接收设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
第七方面,提供了一种接收设备,该接收设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面,提供了一种接收设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述通信接口用于接收发送设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标数据符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
第九方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面,提供了一种无线通信系统,包括:发送设备及接收设备,所述发送设备可用于执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,所述接收设备可用于执行如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的感知导频配置方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中,发送设备向接收设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;传输信号为基于感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号;即发送设备向接收设备指示感知导频的配置信息,接收设备可以获知到感知导频的配置信息,从而使 得发送设备和接收设备对于感知导频的配置信息具有一致性的理解,便于接收设备进行信号接收处理,提高通信可靠性。
附图说明
图1是一种ISAC系统示意图。
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图。
图3是本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置方法的流程示意图之一。
图4是本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置方法的原理示意图之一。
图5是本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置方法的原理示意图之二。
图6是本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置方法的仿真结果示意图之一。
图7是本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置方法的仿真结果示意图之二。
图8是本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置方法的流程示意图之二。
图9是本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置装置的结构示意图之一。
图10是本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置装置的结构示意图之二。
图11是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图。
图12是本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图。
图13是本申请实施例的网络侧设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,本申请中的“或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一。例如“A或B”涵盖三种方案,即,方案一:包括A且不包括B;方案二:包括B且不包括A;方案三:既包括A又包括B。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请的术语“指示”既可以是一个直接的指示(或者说显式的指示),也可以是一个间接的指示(或者说隐含的指示)。其中,直接的指示可以理解为,发送方在发送的指示中明确告知了接收方具体的信息、需要执行的操作或请求结果等内容;间接的指示可以理解为,接收方根据发送方发送的指示确定对应的信息,或者进行判断并根据判断结果确定需要执行的操作或请求结果等。
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)或其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统以外的系统,如第6代(6th Generation,6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-mobile Personal Computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、飞行器(flight vehicle)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment,VUE)、船载设备、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment,PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(Personal Computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备。可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。其中,车载设备也可以称为车载终端、车载控制器、车载模块、车载部件、车载芯片或车载单元等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备,其中,接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)设备、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)接入点(Access Point,AS)或无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)节点等。其中,基站可被称为节点B(Node B,NB)、演进节点B(Evolved Node B,eNB)、下一代节点B(the next generation Node B,gNB)、新空口节点B(New Radio Node B,NR Node B)、接入点、中继站(Relay Base Station,RBS)、服务基站(Serving Base Station,SBS)、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、家用B节点(home Node B,HNB)、家用演进型B节点(home evolved Node B)、发送接收点(Transmission Reception Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍,并不限定基站的具体类型。
核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility  Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function,EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM)、统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository,UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration,CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function,NRF)、网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF,或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function,BSF)、应用功能(Application Function,AF)等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍,并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
首先对本申请实施例涉及的应用场景进行介绍。
本申请实施例的方案可以应用于通信感知一体化(Integrated Sensing And Communication,ISAC)系统中,ISAC系统中集成通信和感知的双重功能,在通信和感知信号之间实现了硬件共用,频谱共享,协议互通,从而实现了通信和感知功能的一体化设计。
ISAC技术面临的最大挑战就是通信和感知的协同工作问题。通信系统的功能是传递信息,因此通信系统的优化目标是逼近信息论中所阐述的香农信道容量;感知系统的功能是目标检测,例如典型的雷达系统,其优化目标则是目标参数(距离,速度,多普勒等)估计方差的最优下限,即模糊函数的Cramér-Rao界。
如图1所示的跨变换域的ISAC系统,具有如下优点。
1)延迟多普勒域的导频块具有时频域的全分集特性,可以进行更加精准的感知检测。
2)延迟多普勒域的导频块可以变换到时频域,与复用在时频域上的数据符号在时频域进行基于OFDM的调制解调,兼容于现有协议。
3)延迟多普勒域的导频块所占用的时频域资源,可以跨多个通信时隙和多个通信子带,与通信系统的参数集设定解耦,适宜于灵活部署。
4)利用所设计二维导频块的优秀自相关和互相关特性,在感知检测时,通信信号的对检测结果的干扰影响可忽略。
但是,感知信号作为干扰,对通信系统解调的影响不可忽视,因此本申请实施例中针对感知信号对通信信号的干扰问题,设计了对应的信号接收处理机制,并定义了相应的信令内容和信令交互流程,从而保障了所提出的通感一体系统中的通信功能。
本申请实施例的方法适用于多用户场景(即感知导频范围覆盖了多个用户的时频域资源)。
下面结合附图,通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置方法进行详细地说明。
请参考图3,本申请实施例提供了一种感知导频配置方法,本实施例的执行主体为发送设备,所述方法包括如下步骤。
步骤101、发送设备向接收设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;传输信号为基于感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
在一些实施方式中,发送设备与接收设备之间的传输信号,为基于时频域的感知导频的符号与时频域的目标符号相加得到的。如图4所示,导频块大小为NP×MP,NP≤N,MP≤M,映射在大小为N×M的延迟多普勒域资源中。感知导频经逆辛傅里叶变换(Inverse Symplectic Finite Fourier Transform,ISFFT)变换后(即变换到时频域)与目标符号叠加放置,目标符号例如包括调制后的数据符号(如OFDM调制)以及解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)。
在图4中,导频符号与数据符号叠加放置,且导频符号可以跨数据块(如OFDM的子带/时隙等)进行配置。如图5所示,例如DMRS符号与数据符号资源正交。
可选地,对于OFDM通信系统,其通常利用梳状映射的DMRS进行信道估计,接收机利用所估计的信道进行信道均衡。由于在时频域,信道对信号的作用为乘法,因此可以采用简单的矩阵点除,即用接收到的DMRS点除发送的DMRS,其商矩阵即是所求的信道矩阵。
本申请实施例中,在时频域的感知导频与数据叠加放置,因此所需要考虑的等效DMRS为发送DMRS与对应位置的感知导频之和,即用于信道估计的等效DMRS,为图5中(下方)嵌入在OFDM数据中的DMRS和(上方)感知导频中对应位置的感知导频子集的和。
得到等效导频之后,可以利用常规的信道估计方法获得时频域信道矩阵的估计值。
利用估计信道矩阵,以及感知导频的配置信息(即先验知识),可以计算在时频域上感知导频对数据的干扰。可选地,可以在信道均衡之前将这个干扰移除。
利用上述方法可以实现与不引入感知导频时基本相同的信道估计和解调结果,如图6和图7所示。
但上述方案实现的前提是,接收设备需要具有感知导频在时频域的先验信息,即发送设备可以向接收设备发送第一信息,用于指示感知导频的配置信息。
本实施例的方法,发送设备向接收设备发送第一信息,第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;传输信号为基于感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号;即发送设备向接收设备指示感知导频的配置信息,接收设备可以获知到感知导频的配置信息,从而使得发送设备和接收设备对于感知导频的配置信息具有一致性的理解,便于接收设备进行信号接收处理,提高通信可靠性。
可选地,第一信息可以通过广播、多播或单播等方式进行发送。
一种实现方式a:在第一信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,感知导频的配置信息包括以下至少一项:感知导频在延迟多普勒域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;感知导频在时频域域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;用于生成感知导频的基序列的相关信息。
基序列的相关信息包括以下至少一项:基序列、基序列的生成信息。
在一些实施方式中,根据感知导频在符号检测和信道估计中的作用,接收设备通常需要知道如下至少一项信息:感知导频在延迟多普勒域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;感知导频在时频域域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;用于生成感知导频的基序列的相关信息;
其中,感知导频在延迟多普勒域中的表达形式包含的元素,例如可以通过延迟多普勒域矩阵形式S表示,即感知导频在延迟多普勒域中的表达形式包含的元素为在延迟多普勒域中S的矩阵元素。
感知导频在时频域域中的表达形式包含的元素信息,例如可以通过感知导频的时频域形式表示,即通过延迟多普勒域矩阵形式S在时频域的变换形式表示,其中FM表示M点傅里叶变换矩阵,表示N点逆傅里叶变换矩阵,即感知导频在时频域域中的表达形式包含的元素为在时频域中的矩阵元素。
可选地,在其它实施例中,表达形式还可以是集合、数组、序列等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。
基序列用于生成感知导频,例如通过具有良好自相关特性的基序列,可以生成感知导频S。
可选地,所述基序列的生成信息包括以下至少一项:生成参数、生成公式的信息。
在所述基序列为ZC序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的根序号,序列长度。
或,在所述基序列为M序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的初始值,截取位置,序列长度;所述生成公式的信息包括:M序列的本原多项式的信息。
可选地,广播或多播消息发送的第一信息可以通过物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel,PBCH)或系统消息块(Systeminformation block,SIB)承载。
上述实施方式中,通过广播或多播消息发送感知导频的全局形式的配置信息,可以节省开销,实现了感知导频的先验信息的交互,提升通信接收机的性能。
在步骤101之后,还可以进行如下步骤:发送设备向接收设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述感知导频的时频域位置。
其中,由于通过广播消息或多播消息发送的第一信息,只包括感知导频的全局形式的信息,即包括针对多个接收设备共用的信息,对于特定的接收设备来说,可以通过第二信息,指示该特定的接收设备对应的感知导频的时频域位置,从而获取与DMRS对应的感知导频子集,从而接收设备可以进行信道估计。
其中,接收设备对应的感知导频的时频域位置,即感知导频在时频域映射的资源位置,例如接收设备对应的感知导频在图5中上方资源块中的绝对位置,或接收设备对应的感知 导频与数据资源块的相对位置。
可选地,第二信息可以通过广播消息、多播消息或单播消息发送。
在第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过所述感知导频与时频域资源中参考点的相对位置指示。
或,在第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,感知导频的时频域位置通过与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息指示;所述与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息为在多个所述接收设备对应的感知导频中的位置索引,或,为相对所述接收设备的DMRS位置索引的偏移值。
在一些实施方式中,(1)通过广播消息或多播消息发送第二信息,在时频域资源中确定一个已知参考点(例如类似NR中的参考点Point A),指示感知导频与该已知参考点的相对位置。由于此参考点针对通信用户,因此通信用户对应的接收设备可以计算其与感知导频的相对位置,结合第一信息中传递的感知导频的全局形式的配置信息,从而获取DMRS对应位置的感知导频子集。
可选地,广播或多播消息发送的第二信息可以通过PBCH或SIB承载。
(2)通过单播消息发送第二信息,发送设备根据感知导频的时频资源位置和某一接收设备(如OFDM用户)的DMRS的时频资源位置,其中DMRS的时频资源位置由该接收设备所占用的时频资源块位置以及DMRS在所述时频资源块中的位置索引确定,获取计算等效DMRS所需的感知导频子集在感知导频中的位置索引,并将该接收设备对应的感知导频的位置信息发送给对应接收设备。该位置信息可以是感知导频子集在感知导频中的位置索引值,也可以是相对该接收设备的DMRS位置索引值的一个偏移值(offset)。
例如,DMRS在所述时频资源块中的位置索引为一个相对位置,感知导频子集在感知导频中的位置索引也是一个相对位置,由于感知导频子集可以跨多个OFDM帧(例如多个OFDM用户),因此这两个相对位置(二维坐标)未必一样,所以存在一个offset,感知导频子集在感知导频中的位置索引可以根据相对该接收设备的DMRS位置索引值的一个偏移值,以及接收设备的DMRS位置索引值计算得到。
可选地,单播消息发送的第二信息通过物理资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息或下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)承载。
上述实施方式中,通过第一信息以及第二信息结合的方式,进行感知导频的配置,使得接收设备可以基于第一信息和第二信息指示的感知导频的信息进行信号数据的处理,消除感知导频对通信的干扰。
另一种实现方式b:在第一信息为通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息为仅针对所述接收设备的配置信息,所述感知导频的配置信息包括:与所述DMRS重叠的感知导频的信息。
在一些实施方式中,发送设备发送单播消息,分别直接指示各个接收设备对应的配置信息,如感知导频子集。可选地,发送设备根据感知导频的全局形式的配置信息,感知导 频映射的时频域位置和某一接收设备的DMRS映射位置,获取计算等效DMRS所需的感知导频子集,即与DMRS重叠的感知导频的信息,即感知导频与数据块中DMRS重叠位置的感知导频的信息,如感知导频在延迟多普勒域或时频域中的矩阵元素信息,并将该与DMRS重叠的感知导频的信息发送给该接收设备。该接收设备利用接收到的与DMRS重叠的感知导频的信息,以及自身DMRS直接相加得到所需的等效DMRS。
可选地,单播消息发送的第一信息可以承载在RRC消息中。
上述实施方式中,通过单播消息发送针对特定接收设备的配置信息,使得接收设备可以直接使用该配置信息进行信号数据的处理,消除感知导频对通信的干扰。
可选地,该方法还包括:所述发送设备向所述接收设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示是否需要进行干扰消除。
例如在通信信道条件较好的场景下,可以容忍感知导频的存在,将感知导频作为噪声处理,此时可以不需要进行第二信息的指示,可以通过发送第一指示信息,指示是否需要进行干扰消除,有利于根据信道条件进行接收设备的工作方式(或状态)的动态调整。
例如,接收设备的状态包括:将感知信号作为干扰处理的状态,或,将感知信号作为噪声处理的状态。
如果当前状态为将感知信号作为噪声处理的状态,接收到第一指示信息用于指示需要进行干扰消除,则接收设备会更新当前状态为将感知信号作为干扰处理的状态。
第一指示信息例如通过1bit或2bit信令传递。
可选地,第一指示信息通过以下至少一项承载:同步信号块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH block,SSB),PBCH,参考信号,DCI,媒体接入控制元素(Medium Access Control Control Element,MAC CE),SIB,加扰的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)信令。
上述实施方式中,通过第一指示信息,可以灵活调整接收设备的工作方式或状态。
可选地,该方法还包括:发送设备接收所述接收设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于进行与感知导频的配置信息相关的指示。
在一些实施方式中,接收设备根据发送设备的配置信息,对接收到的信号数据进行解调译码。接收设备可以基于当前状态以及误码率,发送必要的反馈信息以开展自适应处理,例如指示发送设备是否发送感知导频的配置信息,可以节省开销,以及灵活配置信息,从而提高通信可靠性。
可选地,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备发送所述感知导频的配置信息。
或,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备不发送所述感知导频的配置信息。
或,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备对所述感知导频的配置信息进行调整。
在一些实施方式中,接收设备根据发送设备指示的误码率上限值Eh和误码率下限值El判断是否需要调整配置。假设接收设备侧确定的实际误码率为Et。根据实际误码率是否大于误码率上限值Eh,或小于误码率下限值El,接收设备向发送设备发送第二指示信息,用 于反馈发送设备是否需要发送感知导频的配置信息,或指示发送设备对感知导频的配置信息进行调整。
可选地,第二指示信息通过以下至少一项承载:SSB,PBCH,参考信号,DCI,MAC CE,SIB,加扰的PDCCH信令。
可选地,在第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备对所述感知导频的配置信息进行调整的情况下,发送设备接收所述接收设备发送的第二指示信息之后,还包括:对所述感知导频的功率进行调整,并基于调整后的感知导频的功率,更新所述感知导频的配置信息。
在一些实施方式中,在误码率较大的情况下,接收设备向发送设备发送第二指示信息,用于指示对感知导频的配置信息进行调整,发送设备基于该第二指示信息调整感知导频的功率,可以是降低感知导频的功率,即调整导频和数据间的功率分配。
例如,上述情况出现在总功率受限时,感知导频分流了通信信号的部分功率,造成通信信道质量较差(如SINR较低),无法满足解调需求。
发送设备根据接收设备反馈的第二指示信息,调整导频和数据间的功率分配。
可选地,对所述感知导频的功率进行调整,包括:将所述感知导频的功率调整为预设的至少一组感知导频和数据的功率信息中的感知导频的功率;或,基于预设的调整步长,减少所述感知导频的功率。
在一些实施方式中,从预设的表格中重配置一组感知导频的功率和数据块的功率,该组中感知导频的功率小于调整前感知导频的功率。
或,根据预配置的调整步长Δp,减少感知导频的功率,相应增大数据块的功率。
上述实施方式中,通过对感知导频的功率进行调整,可以提高通信可靠性。
图8是本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置方法的流程示意图之二,如图8所示,本实施例的执行主体为接收设备,该方法包括:
步骤201、接收设备接收发送设备发送的第一信息,第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;传输信号为基于感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
具体地,本实施例中提供了一种通信接收机的处理方式。
接收设备根据发送设备发送的感知导频的配置信息,对接收到的信号数据进行解调译码。
可选地,所述方法还包括:所述接收设备基于误码率,向所述发送设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于进行感知导频的配置信息相关的指示。
可选地,在所述接收设备的当前状态为第一状态,且实际误码率大于或等于误码率上限值的情况下,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备发送所述感知导频的配置信息;所述第一状态为将感知信号作为噪声处理的状态;在所述接收设备的当前状态为第二状态,且所述实际误码率小于误码率下限值的情况下,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备不发送所述感知导频的配置信息;所述第二状态为将感知信号作为干扰处理的状态;
在所述接收设备的当前状态为第二状态,且所述实际误码率大于或等于误码率上限值的情况下,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备对所述感知导频的配置信息进行调整。
可选地,在所述第一指示信息用于指示需要进行干扰消除的情况下,所述接收设备的当前状态为第二状态;所述第二状态为将感知信号作为干扰处理的状态;在所述第一指示信息用于指示不需要进行干扰消除的情况下,所述接收设备的当前状态为第一状态;所述第一状态为将感知信号作为噪声处理的状态。
在一些实施方式中,接收设备根据发送设备指示的误码率上限值Eh和误码率下限值El判断是否需要调整配置。假设接收设备侧确定的实际误码率为Et。根据实际误码率是否大于误码率上限值Eh,或小于误码率下限值El,接收设备向发送设备发送第二指示信息,用于反馈是否需要发送设备发送第一信息。
假设接收设备的当前状态为第二状态(rstat=1)时,接收设备将感知信号作为干扰处理,当前状态为第一状态(rstat=0)时,接收设备将感知信号作为噪声处理。
当rstat=0,Et>Eh时,接收设备向发送设备发送第二指示信息,例如携带istat=1要求进行感知导频的配置信息的传递,以便切换到rstat=1进行干扰消除提升接收机性能。可选地,第二指示信息可以携带以下信息:[istat,rstat]=[1,0]。
当rstat=1,Et<El时,接收设备向发送设备发送第二指示信息,例如携带istat=0要求不必进行感知导频的配置信息的传递,以节省开销。可选地,第二指示信息可以携带以下信息:[istat,rstat]=[0,1]。
当rstat=1,Et>Eh时,接收设备向发送设备发送第二指示信息,例如携带istat=1要求进行感知导频的配置信息的调整,以确保通信正常进行。可选地,第二指示信息可以携带以下信息:[istat,rstat]=[1,1]。调整方式包括降低感知导频功率(即调整导频和数据间的功率分配)。
由于实施干扰消除并不影响OFDM性能,在总功率受限时,感知导频分流了通信信号的部分功率,造成通信信道质量较差时SINR较低无法满足解调需求,可以调整导频和数据间的功率分配,即降低感知导频功率,提高数据的发送功率。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息包括以下至少一项:所述感知导频在延迟多普勒域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;所述感知导频在时频域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;用于生成所述感知导频的基序列的相关信息;所述基序列的相关信息包括以下至少一项:基序列、基序列的生成信息。
可选地,所述基序列的生成信息包括以下至少一项:生成参数、生成公式的信息;在所述基序列为ZC序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的根序号,序列长度;或,在所述基序列为M序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的初始值,截取位置,序列长度;所述生成公式的信息包括:M序列的本原多项式的信息。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息为仅 针对所述接收设备的配置信息,所述感知导频的配置信息包括:与所述DMRS重叠的感知导频的信息。
可选地,所述方法还包括:所述接收设备接收所述发送设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述感知导频的时频域位置。
可选地,所述第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过所述感知导频与时频域资源中参考点的相对位置指示;或,所述第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息指示;所述与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息为在多个所述接收设备对应的感知导频中的位置索引,或,为相对所述接收设备的DMRS位置索引的偏移值。
可选地,在所述第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述第二信息通过物理广播信道PBCH或系统消息块SIB承载。
在所述第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述第二信息通过物理资源控制RRC消息或下行控制信息DCI承载。
可选地,所述方法还包括:所述接收设备接收所述发送设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示是否需要进行干扰消除。
可选地,所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息通过以下至少一项承载:同步信号块SSB,PBCH,参考信号,DCI,媒体接入控制元素MAC CE,SIB,加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH信令。
本实施例的方法,其具体实现过程与技术效果与发送设备侧方法实施例中相同,具体可以参见发送设备侧实施例中的详细介绍,此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置方法,执行主体可以为感知导频配置装置。本申请实施例中以感知导频配置装置执行感知导频配置方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置装置。
图9是本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置装置的结构示意图之一,如图9所示,该感知导频配置装置,包括:发送模块110,用于向接收设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息包括以下至少一项:所述感知导频在延迟多普勒域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;所述感知导频在时频域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;用于生成所述感知导频的基序列的相关信息;所述基序列的相关信息包括以下至少一项:基序列、基序列的生成信息。
可选地,所述基序列的生成信息包括以下至少一项:生成参数、生成公式的信息;在所述基序列为ZC序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的根序号,序 列长度;或,在所述基序列为M序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的初始值,截取位置,序列长度;所述生成公式的信息包括:M序列的本原多项式的信息。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息为仅针对所述接收设备的配置信息,所述感知导频的配置信息包括:与所述DMRS重叠的感知导频的信息。
可选地,所述发送模块110,还用于:向接收设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述感知导频的时频域位置。
可选地,所述第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过所述感知导频与时频域资源中参考点的相对位置指示;或,所述第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息指示;所述与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息为在多个所述接收设备对应的感知导频中的位置索引,或,为相对所述接收设备的DMRS位置索引的偏移值。
可选地,在所述第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述第二信息通过物理广播信道PBCH或系统消息块SIB承载;在所述第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述第二信息通过物理资源控制RRC消息或下行控制信息DCI承载。
可选地,所述发送模块110,还用于:向所述接收设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示是否需要进行干扰消除。
可选地,所述装置还包括:接收模块,用于接收所述接收设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于进行与感知导频的配置信息相关的指示。
可选地,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备发送所述感知导频的配置信息;或,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备不发送所述感知导频的配置信息;或,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备对所述感知导频的配置信息进行调整。
可选地,在所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备对所述感知导频的配置信息进行调整的情况下,所述装置还包括:处理模块,用于在接收所述接收设备发送的第二指示信息之后,对所述感知导频的功率进行调整,并基于调整后的感知导频的功率,更新所述感知导频的配置信息。
可选地,处理模块,具体用于:将所述感知导频的功率调整为预设的至少一组感知导频和数据的功率信息中的感知导频的功率;或,基于预设的调整步长,减少所述感知导频的功率。
可选地,所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息通过以下至少一项承载:同步信号块SSB,PBCH,参考信号,DCI,媒体接入控制元素MAC CE,SIB,加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH信令。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行前述发送设备侧方法实施例中任一实施例的方法,其 具体实现过程与技术效果与发送设备侧方法实施例中相同,具体可以参见发送设备侧实施例中的详细介绍,此处不再赘述。
图10是本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置装置的结构示意图之二,如图10所示,该感知导频配置装置,包括:接收模块,用于接收发送设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息包括以下至少一项:所述感知导频在延迟多普勒域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;所述感知导频在时频域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;用于生成所述感知导频的基序列的相关信息;所述基序列的相关信息包括以下至少一项:基序列、基序列的生成信息。
可选地,所述基序列的生成信息包括以下至少一项:生成参数、生成公式的信息;在所述基序列为ZC序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的根序号,序列长度;或,在所述基序列为M序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的初始值,截取位置,序列长度;所述生成公式的信息包括:M序列的本原多项式的信息。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息为仅针对所述接收设备的配置信息,所述感知导频的配置信息包括:与所述DMRS重叠的感知导频的信息。
可选地,所述接收模块210还用于:接收所述发送设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述感知导频的时频域位置。
可选地,所述第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过所述感知导频与时频域资源中参考点的相对位置指示;或,所述第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息指示;所述与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息为在多个所述接收设备对应的感知导频中的位置索引,或,为相对所述接收设备的DMRS位置索引的偏移值。
可选地,在所述第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述第二信息通过物理广播信道PBCH或系统消息块SIB承载。
在所述第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述第二信息通过物理资源控制RRC消息或下行控制信息DCI承载。
可选地,所述接收模块210还用于:接收所述发送设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示是否需要进行干扰消除。
可选地,所述装置还包括:发送模块,用于基于误码率,向所述发送设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于进行感知导频的配置信息相关的指示。
可选地,在所述接收设备的当前状态为第一状态,且实际误码率大于或等于误码率上限值的情况下,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备发送所述感知导频的配置信息;所述第一状态为将感知信号作为噪声处理的状态;在所述接收设备的当前状态为第二状态,且所述实际误码率小于误码率下限值的情况下,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备不发送所述感知导频的配置信息;所述第二状态为将感知信号作为干扰处理的状态;在所述接收设备的当前状态为第二状态,且所述实际误码率大于或等于误码率上限值的情况下,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备对所述感知导频的配置信息进行调整。
可选地,在所述第一指示信息用于指示需要进行干扰消除的情况下,所述接收设备的当前状态为第二状态;所述第二状态为将感知信号作为干扰处理的状态;在所述第一指示信息用于指示不需要进行干扰消除的情况下,所述接收设备的当前状态为第一状态;所述第一状态为将感知信号作为噪声处理的状态。
可选地,所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息通过以下至少一项承载:同步信号块SSB,PBCH,参考信号,DCI,媒体接入控制元素MAC CE,SIB,加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH信令。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行前述接收设备侧方法实施例中任一实施例的方法,其具体实现过程与技术效果与接收设备侧方法实施例中相同,具体可以参见接收设备侧实施例中的详细介绍,此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例中的感知导频配置装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的感知导频配置装置能够实现图3至图8的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
如图11所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1100,包括处理器1101和存储器1102,存储器1102上存储有可在所述处理器1101上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备1100为终端时,该程序或指令被处理器1101执行时实现上述感知导频配置方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1100为网络侧设备时,该程序或指令被处理器1101执行时实现上述感知导频配置方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种发送设备,包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如图3所示方法实施例中的步骤。该发送设备实施例与上述发送设备侧方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该发送设备实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。
本申请实施例还提供一种接收设备,包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处 理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如图8所示的方法实施例的步骤。该接收设备实施例与上述接收设备侧方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该接收设备实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。
可选地,发送设备可以是终端或网络侧设备,接收设备可以是终端或网络侧设备。
具体地,图12为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1200包括但不限于:射频单元1201、网络模块1202、音频输出单元1203、输入单元1204、传感器1205、显示单元1206、用户输入单元1207、接口单元1208、存储器1209以及处理器1210等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端1200还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1210逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电以及功耗管理等功能。图12中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元1204可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)12041和麦克风12042,图形处理单元12041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1206可包括显示面板12061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板12061。用户输入单元1207包括触控面板12071以及其他输入设备12072中的至少一种。触控面板12071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板12071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备12072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中,射频单元1201接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后,可以传输给处理器x10进行处理;另外,射频单元1201可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常,射频单元1201包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1209可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1209可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区,其中,第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器1209可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取 存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器1209包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1210可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器1210集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1210中。
其中,射频单元1201,用于向接收设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息包括以下至少一项:所述感知导频在延迟多普勒域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;所述感知导频在时频域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;用于生成所述感知导频的基序列的相关信息;所述基序列的相关信息包括以下至少一项:基序列、基序列的生成信息。
可选地,所述基序列的生成信息包括以下至少一项:生成参数、生成公式的信息;在所述基序列为ZC序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的根序号,序列长度;或,在所述基序列为M序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的初始值,截取位置,序列长度;所述生成公式的信息包括:M序列的本原多项式的信息。
可选地,在所述第一信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息为仅针对所述接收设备的配置信息,所述感知导频的配置信息包括:与所述DMRS重叠的感知导频的信息。
可选地,所述射频单元1201,还用于:向接收设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述感知导频的时频域位置。
可选地,所述第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过所述感知导频与时频域资源中参考点的相对位置指示;或,所述第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息指示;所述与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息为在多个所述接收设备对应的感知导频中的位置索引,或,为相对所述接收设备的DMRS位置索引的偏移值。
可选地,在所述第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述第二信息通过物理广播信道PBCH或系统消息块SIB承载;在所述第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述第二信息通过物理资源控制RRC消息或下行控制信息DCI承载。
可选地,所述射频单元1201,还用于:向所述接收设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示是否需要进行干扰消除。
可选地,所述射频单元1201还用于:接收所述接收设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于进行与感知导频的配置信息相关的指示。
可选地,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备发送所述感知导频的配置信息;或,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备不发送所述感知导频的配置信息;或,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备对所述感知导频的配置信息进行调整。
可选地,在所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备对所述感知导频的配置信息进行调整的情况下,所述处理器1210,用于在接收所述接收设备发送的第二指示信息之后,对所述感知导频的功率进行调整,并基于调整后的感知导频的功率,更新所述感知导频的配置信息。
可选地,所述处理器1210,具体用于:将所述感知导频的功率调整为预设的至少一组感知导频和数据的功率信息中的感知导频的功率;或,基于预设的调整步长,减少所述感知导频的功率。
可选地,所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息通过以下至少一项承载:同步信号块SSB,PBCH,参考信号,DCI,媒体接入控制元素MAC CE,SIB,加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH信令。
可以理解,本实施例中提及的各实现方式的实现过程可以参照如图3或图8所示的方法实施例的相关描述,并达到相同或相应的技术效果,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图13所示,该网络侧设备1300包括:天线131、射频装置132、基带装置133、处理器134和存储器135。天线131与射频装置132连接。在上行方向上,射频装置132通过天线131接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置133进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置133对要发送的信息进行处理,并发送给射频装置132,射频装置132对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线131发送出去。
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置133中实现,该基带装置133包括基带处理器。
基带装置133例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯片,如图13所示,其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器,通过总线接口与存储器135连接,以调用存储器135中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口136,该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(Common Public Radio Interface,CPRI)。
具体地,本申请实施例的网络侧设备1300还包括:存储在存储器135上并可在处理器134上运行的指令或程序,处理器134调用存储器135中的指令或程序执行图9或图10所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述感知导频配置方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。在一些示例中,可读存储介质可以是非瞬态的可读存储介质。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述感知导频配置方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述感知导频配置方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统,包括:发送设备及接收设备,所述发送设备可用于执行如上所述的感知导频配置方法的步骤,所述接收设备可用于执行如上所述的感知导频配置方法的步骤。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助计算机软件产品加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。该计算机软件产品存储在存储介质(如ROM、RAM、磁碟、光盘等)中,包括若干指令,用以使得终端或者网络侧设备执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式的实施方式,这些实施方式均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种感知导频配置方法,其中,包括:
    发送设备向接收设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,
    在所述第一信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息包括以下至少一项:所述感知导频在延迟多普勒域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;所述感知导频在时频域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;用于生成所述感知导频的基序列的相关信息;
    所述基序列的相关信息包括以下至少一项:基序列、基序列的生成信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,所述基序列的生成信息包括以下至少一项:生成参数、生成公式的信息;
    在所述基序列为ZC序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的根序号,序列长度;或,
    在所述基序列为M序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的初始值,截取位置,序列长度;所述生成公式的信息包括:M序列的本原多项式的信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,
    在所述第一信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息为仅针对所述接收设备的配置信息,所述感知导频的配置信息包括:与所述DMRS重叠的感知导频的信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,所述发送设备向第二设备发送第一信息之后,还包括:
    所述发送设备向接收设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述感知导频的时频域位置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,
    所述第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过所述感知导频与时频域资源中参考点的相对位置指示;
    或,
    所述第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息指示;所述与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息为在多个所述接收设备对应的感知导频中的位置索引,或,为相对所述接收设备的DMRS位置索引的偏移值。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,
    在所述第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述第二信息通过物理广播信道PBCH或系统消息块SIB承载;
    在所述第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述第二信息通过物理资源控制RRC消息或下行控制信息DCI承载。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述发送设备向所述接收设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示是否需要进行干扰消除。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述发送设备接收所述接收设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于进行与感知导频的配置信息相关的指示。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,
    所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备发送所述感知导频的配置信息;或,
    所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备不发送所述感知导频的配置信息;或,
    所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备对所述感知导频的配置信息进行调整。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,在所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备对所述感知导频的配置信息进行调整的情况下,所述发送设备接收所述接收设备发送的第二指示信息之后,还包括:
    对所述感知导频的功率进行调整,并基于调整后的感知导频的功率,更新所述感知导频的配置信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,所述对所述感知导频的功率进行调整,包括:
    将所述感知导频的功率调整为预设的至少一组感知导频和数据的功率信息中的感知导频的功率;或,
    基于预设的调整步长,减少所述感知导频的功率。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息通过以下至少一项承载:
    同步信号块SSB,PBCH,参考信号,DCI,媒体接入控制元素MAC CE,SIB,加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH信令。
  14. 一种感知导频配置方法,其中,包括:
    接收设备接收发送设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,
    在所述第一信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息包括以下至少一项:所述感知导频在延迟多普勒域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;所述感知导频在时频域中的表达形式包含的元素信息;用于生成所述感知导频的基序列的相关信息;
    所述基序列的相关信息包括以下至少一项:基序列、基序列的生成信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,所述基序列的生成信息包括以下至少一项:生成参数、生成公式的信息;
    在所述基序列为ZC序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的根序号,序列长度;或,
    在所述基序列为M序列的情况下,所述生成参数包括以下至少一项:基序列的初始值,截取位置,序列长度;所述生成公式的信息包括:M序列的本原多项式的信息。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,
    在所述第一信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的配置信息为仅针对所述接收设备的配置信息,所述感知导频的配置信息包括:与所述DMRS重叠的感知导频的信息。
  18. 根据权利要求14-16任一项所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述接收设备接收所述发送设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述感知导频的时频域位置。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,
    所述第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过所述感知导频与时频域资源中参考点的相对位置指示;
    或,
    所述第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述感知导频的时频域位置通过与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息指示;所述与所述接收设备的DMRS重叠的感知导频的位置信息为在多个所述接收设备对应的感知导频中的位置索引,或,为相对所述接收设备的DMRS位置索引的偏移值。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,
    在所述第二信息通过广播消息或多播消息发送的情况下,所述第二信息通过物理广播信道PBCH或系统消息块SIB承载;
    在所述第二信息通过单播消息发送的情况下,所述第二信息通过物理资源控制RRC消息或下行控制信息DCI承载。
  21. 根据权利要求14-20任一项所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述接收设备接收所述发送设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示是否需要进行干扰消除。
  22. 根据权利要求14-21任一项所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述接收设备基于误码率,向所述发送设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于进行感知导频的配置信息相关的指示。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,
    在所述接收设备的当前状态为第一状态,且实际误码率大于或等于误码率上限值的情况下,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备发送所述感知导频的配置信息;所述第一 状态为将感知信号作为噪声处理的状态;
    在所述接收设备的当前状态为第二状态,且所述实际误码率小于误码率下限值的情况下,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备不发送所述感知导频的配置信息;所述第二状态为将感知信号作为干扰处理的状态;
    在所述接收设备的当前状态为第二状态,且所述实际误码率大于或等于误码率上限值的情况下,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述发送设备对所述感知导频的配置信息进行调整。
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,
    在所述第一指示信息用于指示需要进行干扰消除的情况下,所述接收设备的当前状态为第二状态;所述第二状态为将感知信号作为干扰处理的状态;
    在所述第一指示信息用于指示不需要进行干扰消除的情况下,所述接收设备的当前状态为第一状态;所述第一状态为将感知信号作为噪声处理的状态。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的感知导频配置方法,其中,所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息通过以下至少一项承载:
    同步信号块SSB,PBCH,参考信号,DCI,媒体接入控制元素MAC CE,SIB,加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH信令。
  26. 一种感知导频配置装置,其中,包括:
    发送模块,用于向接收设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
  27. 一种感知导频配置装置,其中,
    接收模块,用于接收发送设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示传输信号中包括的感知导频的配置信息;所述传输信号为基于所述感知导频的符号与目标符号在时频域相加得到的,所述目标符号包括时频域的数据符号和解调参考信号DMRS符号。
  28. 一种发送设备,其中,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至13任一项所述的感知导频配置方法的步骤。
  29. 一种接收设备,其中,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求14至25任一项所述的感知导频配置方法的步骤。
  30. 一种可读存储介质,其中,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至13任一项所述的感知导频配置方法,或者实现如权利要求14至25任一项所述的感知导频配置方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2024/100549 2023-06-26 2024-06-21 感知导频配置方法及设备 Ceased WO2025001987A1 (zh)

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