WO2024255686A1 - 数据传输方法、装置、发送节点及接收节点 - Google Patents

数据传输方法、装置、发送节点及接收节点 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024255686A1
WO2024255686A1 PCT/CN2024/097885 CN2024097885W WO2024255686A1 WO 2024255686 A1 WO2024255686 A1 WO 2024255686A1 CN 2024097885 W CN2024097885 W CN 2024097885W WO 2024255686 A1 WO2024255686 A1 WO 2024255686A1
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Prior art keywords
data
protocol
data packet
receiving node
bearer
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
袁雁南
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to EP24822637.5A priority Critical patent/EP4730856A1/en
Publication of WO2024255686A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024255686A1/zh
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/14—Multichannel or multilink protocols

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a data transmission method, device, sending node and receiving node.
  • the data plane may include core network data plane functions, wireless access network data plane functions and user equipment (UE) data plane functions, and has end-to-end connectivity.
  • the data plane can be responsible for data control, such as data collection coordination configuration, data collection configuration and data transmission configuration.
  • the data plane can also be responsible for functions such as data collection, data transmission, data preprocessing, data privacy security, data analysis, data storage and data services.
  • data plane control information for example, data collection coordination configuration, data collection configuration and data transmission configuration, etc.
  • data plane data for example, perception data, positioning data, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, device, sending node and receiving node, and provide a transmission method for data plane control information, data plane data, etc. to realize the transmission of data plane control information, data plane data, etc.
  • a data transmission method comprising:
  • the sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node based on the target protocol
  • the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above a non-access layer NAS protocol, the second protocol is located above an access network protocol layer, and the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • a data transmission device comprising:
  • a first sending module configured to send a first data packet to a receiving node based on a target protocol
  • the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above a non-access layer NAS protocol, the second protocol is located above an access network protocol layer, and the
  • the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information of the data plane and a data packet generated according to data of the data plane.
  • a data transmission method comprising:
  • the receiving node receives a first data packet from the sending node based on the target protocol
  • the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above a non-access layer NAS protocol, the second protocol is located above an access network protocol layer, and the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • a data transmission device comprising:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a first data packet from a sending node based on a target protocol
  • the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above a non-access layer NAS protocol, the second protocol is located above an access network protocol layer, and the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • a sending node which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be executed on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
  • a sending node comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send a first data packet to a receiving node based on a target protocol; wherein the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above a non-access layer NAS protocol, the second protocol is located above an access network protocol layer, and the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • a receiving node which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be executed on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented.
  • a receiving node comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive a first data packet from a sending node based on a target protocol; wherein the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above a non-access layer NAS protocol, the second protocol is located above an access network protocol layer, and the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • a data transmission system comprising: a terminal and a network side device, wherein the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the data transmission method as described in the first aspect, and the network side device can be used to execute the steps of the data transmission method as described in the third aspect.
  • a readable storage medium wherein a program or instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented. Steps of the method.
  • a chip comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instructions to implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or to implement the steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, wherein the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or to implement the steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a sending node sends a first data packet to a receiving node based on a target protocol; wherein the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above a non-access layer NAS protocol, and the second protocol is located above an access network protocol layer, and the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • the embodiment of the present application introduces at least one of the first protocol and the second protocol corresponding to the data plane, and then at least one of the control information on the data plane and the data on the data plane can be transmitted based on at least one of the first protocol and the second protocol. That is, the embodiment of the present application provides a transmission method for control information on the data plane, data on the data plane, etc., and realizes the transmission of control information on the data plane, data on the data plane, etc.
  • FIG1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied;
  • FIG2a is a schematic diagram of a user plane protocol stack provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2b is a schematic diagram of a control plane protocol stack provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3a is a schematic diagram of a positioning protocol stack between a UE and an LMF provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG3b is a schematic diagram of a positioning protocol stack between NG RAN and LMF provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG4 is a flow chart of a data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a protocol stack of a data plane between a UE and a CN provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG6a is a schematic diagram of a protocol stack of a data plane between a UE, a RAN and a CN according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG6b is a second schematic diagram of a protocol stack of a data plane between a UE, a RAN and a CN provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG7 is a flow chart of another data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a third schematic diagram of a protocol stack of a data plane between a UE, a RAN and a CN provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG9 is a fourth schematic diagram of a protocol stack of a data plane between a UE, a RAN and a CN provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG10 is a fifth schematic diagram of a protocol stack of a data plane between a UE, a RAN and a CN provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG11 is a structural diagram of a data transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG12 is a structural diagram of another data transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG13 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG14 is a structural diagram of a sending node provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG15 is a structural diagram of a receiving node provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by “first” and “second” are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited, for example, the first object can be one or more.
  • “or” in the present application represents at least one of the connected objects.
  • “A or B” covers three schemes, namely, Scheme 1: including A but not including B; Scheme 2: including B but not including A; Scheme 3: including both A and B.
  • the character "/" generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or” relationship.
  • indication in this application can be a direct indication (or explicit indication) or an indirect indication (or implicit indication).
  • a direct indication can be understood as the sender explicitly informing the receiver of specific information, operations to be performed, or request results in the sent indication;
  • an indirect indication can be understood as the receiver determining the corresponding information according to the indication sent by the sender, or making a judgment and determining the operation to be performed or the request result according to the judgment result.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • FIG1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (Ultra-mobile Personal Computer, UMPC), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR), a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) device, a robot, a wearable device (Wearable Device), an aircraft (flight vehicle), a vehicle user equipment (VUE), a shipboard equipment, a pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE), a smart home (a home appliance with wireless communication function, such as a refrigerator, a television, a washing machine or
  • the terminal side devices 12 include: smart watches, smart bracelet
  • the vehicle-mounted equipment can also be called a vehicle-mounted terminal, a vehicle-mounted controller, a vehicle-mounted module, a vehicle-mounted component, a vehicle-mounted chip or a vehicle-mounted unit, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, wherein the access network device may also be referred to as a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) device, a radio access network function or a radio access network unit.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the access network device may include a base station, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN) access point (Access Point, AP) or a wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) node, etc.
  • the base station may be referred to as a Node B (NB), an evolved Node B (eNB), a next generation Node B (gNB), a New Radio Node B (NR Node B), an access point, a Relay Base Station (RBS), a Serving Base Station (SBS), a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a Basic Service Set (BSS), an Extended Service Set (ESS), a Home Node B (HNB), a Home Evolved Node B, a Transmission Reception Point (TRP) or other appropriate terms in the field.
  • NB Node B
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • gNB next generation Node B
  • NR Node B New Radio Node B
  • the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • the core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network nodes, core network functions, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), policy control function (Policy Control Function, PCF), policy and charging rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), edge application service discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery ...
  • MME mobility management entity
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • Policy Control Function Policy Control Function
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • edge application service discovery function Edge Application Server Discovery ...
  • the user plane protocol consists of the Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), Radio Link Control (RLC), Media Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY), as shown in Figure 2a. It consists of Radio Resource Control (RRC), PDCP, RLC, MAC and PHY, as shown in Figure 2b.
  • SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • PHY Physical Layer
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • PHY Physical Layer
  • the positioning protocol stack between the UE and the Location Management Function can be as shown in Figure 3a
  • the positioning protocol stack between the Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) and the LMF can be as shown in Figure 3b.
  • NG-RAN Next Generation Radio Access Network
  • the data plane control function is responsible for one or more of data collection coordination, data transmission configuration, data reporting configuration, and data processing configuration.
  • data collection coordination means that the data plane control function determines whether the required data is available based on the received data request and/or data subscription information, determines the data provision function that can provide the required data, and sends the data collection configuration.
  • Data reporting configuration refers to the configuration of the data packet encapsulation of the data provided by the data provision function, including the length of the data packet, the distribution characteristics of the data packet length, the data packet time interval, the distribution characteristics of the data packet sending time interval, whether the data provision function encrypts the data, and whether the data provision function scrambles the data. If encrypted or scrambled, the key and scrambling sequence need to be configured.
  • Data transmission configuration refers to the establishment, modification, and release of data transmission channels and data transmission quality of service (QoS) management.
  • QoS quality of service
  • Data processing configuration refers to data processing configuration of data processing nodes, including data preprocessing (such as filtering, desensitization), data analysis, etc.
  • the data processing node may include at least one of a data transmission node, a data receiving node, and a second node, wherein the second node is a UE or a network function node other than a data transmission node and a data receiving node.
  • this data transmission and processing method is also called path-associated computing.
  • the core network data plane function, the wireless access network data plane function or the UE data plane function of the embodiment of the present application can be a function in the core network, the wireless access network or the UE, or it can be a node, or it can be multiple data plane related nodes.
  • An example of multiple data plane related nodes is a data control function node, a data security and trusted function node, a data warehouse function node, a data consumption function node, a data transmission function node, a data provision function node, and a data processing function node.
  • the data control function node is such as the above-mentioned data control function; the data security and trusted function node is used to support security mechanisms such as authentication, authorization, and access control, as well as to evaluate the data credibility of the data provision function and support query credibility; the data warehouse node is used to support the persistent storage and retrieval of data collected by the data plane; the data consumption function node is used to support sending data requests and receiving data responses; the data transmission function node is used to support data plane transmission of data; the data provision function node is used to provide required data; the data processing node is used for data plane data processing, including data analysis, de-redundancy, filtering and desensitization, etc.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can be The terminal execution, as shown in FIG4 , includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node based on the target protocol
  • the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above a non-access stratum (NAS) protocol, the second protocol is located above an access network protocol layer, and the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the sending node may be one of a terminal and a core network device.
  • the receiving node may be the other of a terminal and a core network device.
  • the core network device may include a core network node or a core network function, and the core network function may include any core network function supporting the target protocol, for example, a core network data function (such as a data control function (DCF)).
  • DCF data control function
  • the first protocol is located above the NAS protocol, wherein the NAS protocol is a protocol for a wireless interface between a terminal and a core network device.
  • the NAS protocol may be a NAS protocol for a mobility management (MM) function (i.e., NAS-MM), and the first protocol may be, for example, NAS data control (NAS Data Control, NAS-DC), and the first protocol is located above NAS-MM.
  • MM mobility management
  • the first protocol may perform a first process on the first protocol data based on the configuration, wherein the first process may include at least one of interpreting the data and forwarding the data to a target node.
  • the forwarding of the data to the target node may include the first protocol not parsing the first protocol data, directly forwarding the first protocol data to the target node according to the configuration information, or the first protocol only parsing part of the first protocol data, for example, the packet header of the first protocol data, and forwarding the first protocol data to the target node according to the parsing result.
  • the target node may include but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • Core network functions such as core network data plane functions, LMF, network data analysis functions (Network Data Analytics Function, NWDAF), etc.
  • Radio access network functions such as Centralized Unit-Control Plane (CU-CP), Centralized Unit–User Plane (CU-UP), Centralized Unit-Data Plane (CU-DP), radio access network data plane functions, SON functions, MDT functions, etc.
  • CU-CP Centralized Unit-Control Plane
  • CU-UP Centralized Unit–User Plane
  • CU-DP Centralized Unit-Data Plane
  • SON SON functions
  • MDT functions etc.
  • Network external functions e.g. AF.
  • the above-mentioned first protocol can be used to perform a first processing on at least one of the control information of the data plane and the data of the data plane
  • the above-mentioned first protocol data may include at least one of the control information of the data plane and the data of the data plane.
  • the above-mentioned data plane control information can also be referred to as data plane signaling data, for example, data collection coordination configuration, data collection configuration and data transmission configuration and other data plane control-related information.
  • the above-mentioned data plane data may include but is not limited to at least one of the data collected based on the data plane control, positioning data carried by the data plane as a transmission protocol layer, perception data, computing data, AI data (such as AI model training data, AI model), measurement data, user contract data, context data, etc.
  • AI data such as AI model training data, AI model
  • measurement data user contract data, context data, etc.
  • the second protocol is located above the access network protocol layer.
  • the second protocol is located above the 6G-AN protocol layer, wherein the access network protocol layer may refer to a set of protocols or layers that depend on the access network. depends on the AN).
  • the access network protocol layer may refer to a set of protocols or layers that depend on the access network. depends on the AN).
  • this set of protocols/layers is a set of user plane protocol stacks between UE and NG-RAN defined by TS 38.401 and TS 38.300.
  • the access network protocol layer may include PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP, and SDAP.
  • the second protocol being located above the access network protocol layer can be understood as the second protocol being located above a set of protocol layers consisting of PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP and SDAP, for example, as shown in FIG6a.
  • a transmission protocol layer can be added above the access network protocol layer, for example, IP layer, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP or User Datagram Protocol (UDP)/IP, etc.
  • the second protocol can be located above the transmission protocol, for example, as shown in FIG6b.
  • the lower layer in FIG5 can be understood as a protocol layer lower than the above-mentioned NAS-MM layer.
  • the core network control plane function in FIG5 can be, for example, AMF.
  • the core network data function in FIG5, FIG6a and FIG6b can be, for example, a data control function.
  • Nx in FIG6a and FIG6b represents the interface between the access network node and the core network data function. It can be understood that the interface between the above-mentioned access network node and the core network data function can also be represented by other names. .
  • the second protocol may perform a first process on the second protocol data based on the configuration, wherein the first process may include at least one of interpreting the data and forwarding the data to a target node.
  • the forwarding of the data to the target node may include the second protocol not parsing the second protocol data, directly forwarding the second protocol data to the target node according to the configuration information, or the second protocol only parsing part of the second protocol data, for example, the packet header of the second protocol data, and forwarding the second protocol data to the target node according to the parsing result.
  • the target node may include but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • Core network functions such as core network data plane functions, LMF, NWDAF, etc.
  • Radio access network functions such as CU-CP, CU-UP, CU-DP, radio access network data plane functions, SON functions, MDT functions, etc.;
  • Network external functions e.g. AF.
  • the above-mentioned second protocol can be used to perform a first processing on at least one of the control information of the data plane and the data of the data plane
  • the above-mentioned second protocol data may include at least one of the control information of the data plane and the data of the data plane.
  • the above-mentioned data plane control information can also be referred to as data plane signaling data, for example, data collection coordination configuration, data collection configuration and data transmission configuration and other data plane control-related information.
  • the above-mentioned data plane data may include but is not limited to at least one of the data collected based on the data plane control, positioning data carried by the data plane as a transmission protocol layer, perception data, calculation data, AI data (such as AI model training data, AI model), measurement data, user contract data, context data, etc.
  • AI data such as AI model training data, AI model
  • measurement data user contract data, context data, etc.
  • step 401 is described below by way of example:
  • Case 1 The sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node based on the first protocol. Data packets generated by the control information of the data plane.
  • Case 2 The sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node based on the second protocol, where the first data packet is a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • Case 3 The sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node based on the first protocol, where the first data packet is a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • Case 4 the sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node based on the second protocol, where the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the control information of the data plane.
  • Case 5 The sending node sends a data packet generated according to the control information of the data plane to the receiving node based on the first protocol, and the sending node sends a data packet generated according to the data plane data to the receiving node based on the second protocol, and the first data packet includes a data packet generated according to the control information of the data plane and a data packet generated according to the data plane data.
  • the sending node sends a data packet generated according to the control information of the data plane to the receiving node based on the first protocol.
  • the sending node sends a data packet generated according to the data plane data to the receiving node based on the first protocol.
  • the first data packet includes a data packet generated according to the control information of the data plane and a data packet generated according to the data plane data.
  • the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application is that a sending node sends a first data packet to a receiving node based on a target protocol; wherein the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above a non-access layer NAS protocol, and the second protocol is located above an access network protocol layer, the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • the embodiment of the present application introduces at least one of the first protocol and the second protocol corresponding to the data plane, and then at least one of the control information on the data plane and the data on the data plane can be transmitted based on at least one of the first protocol and the second protocol. That is, the embodiment of the present application provides a transmission method for control information on the data plane, data on the data plane, etc., and realizes the transmission of control information on the data plane, data on the data plane, etc.
  • the first data packet further includes first information, the first information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the first data packet is terminated at a target function of the receiving node
  • the first data packet is forwarded to a target function at the receiving node
  • the first data packet is forwarded after being processed by the target function of the receiving node;
  • the target function is a function in the receiving node that supports the target protocol.
  • the above-mentioned target function when the target protocol includes a first protocol, the above-mentioned target function includes a first function, and the first function supports the first protocol.
  • the above-mentioned first function when the above-mentioned receiving node is a core network device, the above-mentioned first function may be a data control function supporting the first protocol; when the target protocol includes a second protocol, the above-mentioned target function includes a second function, and the first function supports the second protocol.
  • the above-mentioned second function when the above-mentioned receiving node is a core network device, the above-mentioned second function may be a data transmission function supporting the second protocol.
  • the first data packet is terminated at the target function of the receiving node, which can be understood as the target function of the receiving node no longer forwarding the data packet to other nodes after receiving the first data packet.
  • the first data packet is forwarded at the target function of the receiving node, which can be understood as the target function of the receiving node no longer forwarding the data packet to other nodes after receiving the first data packet.
  • the first data packet is forwarded after being processed by the target function of the receiving node, which can be understood as the target function of the receiving node processing the first data packet after receiving it and forwarding the processed data packet.
  • the target node for forwarding the first data packet or the processed data packet by the target function of the receiving node can be determined based on at least one of the pre-acquired forwarding configuration information (e.g., forwarding node information, forwarding routing information, etc.) and the header of the first data packet.
  • the pre-acquired forwarding configuration information e.g., forwarding node information, forwarding routing information, etc.
  • the target node can be determined based on the header of the first data packet; in the case where the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the data of the data packet, a data packet generated according to the control information of the data plane can be received in advance, and the data packet can include the forwarding configuration information, and then the target node of the first data packet can be determined based on the forwarding configuration information.
  • the first information may be carried in a header of the first data packet, the first information including first indication information, the first indication information indicating a processing behavior of the target function of the receiving node on the first data packet.
  • the header of a service data unit (SDU) in a protocol data unit (PDU) generated by the target function includes the first indication information.
  • the target function of the receiving node when the target function of the receiving node receives the above-mentioned first data packet, it can determine to terminate the transmission of the first data packet based on the above-mentioned first indication information, or forward the first data packet to the target node, or process the first data packet and forward the processed first data packet to the target node.
  • the first data packet carries the first indication information to indicate the processing behavior of the target function of the receiving node on the first data packet, which is beneficial for the target function of the receiving node to clarify the processing behavior of the first data packet, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the processing of the first data packet by the target function of the receiving node.
  • the first information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the forwarding node information corresponding to the first data packet can be understood as the forwarding node information used for forwarding the first data packet.
  • the forwarding node information can include but is not limited to the identifier of the forwarding node, for example, a network function identifier (for example, LMF instance ID, RAN node ID, etc.).
  • the forwarding node can be understood as the transmission node involved in the forwarding process of the first data packet.
  • the forwarding routing information corresponding to the first data packet can be understood as the forwarding routing information used for forwarding the first data packet.
  • the forwarding routing information can include information of the next routing node of each transmission node, such as an AMF instance ID.
  • the first information also includes at least one of the forwarding node information corresponding to the first data packet and the forwarding route information corresponding to the first data packet, which is conducive to more accurate control of the forwarding of the first data packet.
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the control information of the data plane
  • the first data packet further includes second information
  • the second information includes second indication information
  • the second indication information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the second data packet is terminated at the target function of the receiving node
  • the second data packet is forwarded after being processed by the target function of the receiving node
  • the second data packet is a data packet generated according to the data on the data plane, and the target function is a function in the receiving node that supports the target protocol.
  • the second data packet may be a data packet whose transmission is controlled by the first data packet, that is, the transmission of the data plane data (ie, the second data packet) is controlled by the control information of the data plane (ie, the first data packet).
  • the second indication information of this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned first indication information, and will not be described in detail here.
  • This embodiment carries the second indication information in the first data packet to indicate the processing behavior of the target function of the receiving node on the second data packet, which helps the target function of the receiving node to clarify the processing behavior of the second data packet, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the processing of the second data packet by the target function of the receiving node.
  • the second information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the forwarding node information corresponding to the second data packet and the forwarding route information corresponding to the second data packet in this embodiment can refer to the relevant descriptions of the forwarding node information corresponding to the first data packet and the forwarding route information corresponding to the first data packet, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second information also includes at least one of the forwarding node information corresponding to the second data packet and the forwarding route information corresponding to the second data packet, which is conducive to more accurate control of the forwarding of the second data packet.
  • the target protocol includes the first protocol
  • the sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node based on the target protocol, including:
  • the sending node generates a first protocol data unit PDU of the data plane based on the first protocol
  • the sending node sends the first PDU to the receiving node based on the NAS protocol.
  • the sending node generates a first PDU from the SDU of the first protocol based on the first protocol, and submits the first PDU to the NAS protocol of the sending node, and then the sending node can send the first PDU to the receiving node based on the NAS protocol.
  • the first PDU can be transmitted through the data plane container (DP-Container) of NAS, wherein the DP-Container can be used to transmit data packets based on the first protocol between the core network device and the terminal, and the NAS protocol is transparent to the DP-Container, that is, the NAS protocol can transparently transmit the above DP-Container.
  • the first PDU can be transmitted through the DP-Container of NAS-MM, and NAS-MM is transparent to the DP-Container.
  • the receiving node may receive the first PDU based on the NAS protocol, and deliver the received first PDU to the first function of the receiving node, that is, the function in the receiving node that supports the first protocol.
  • the header of the first PDU includes third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate a first function of delivering a service data unit SDU of the first PDU to the receiving node, and the first function supports the first protocol.
  • the target protocol includes the second protocol
  • the sending node sends the first data packet to the receiving node based on the target protocol, including:
  • the sending node generates a second PDU of the data plane based on the second protocol
  • the sending node sends the second PDU to the receiving node based on the access network protocol layer.
  • the sending node can generate a second PDU from the SDU of the second protocol based on the second protocol, and submit the second PDU to the access network protocol layer of the sending node, and then the sending node can send the second PDU based on the access network protocol layer.
  • the receiving node may receive the second PDU based on the access network protocol layer, and deliver the received second PDU to the second function of the receiving node, that is, the function in the receiving node that supports the second protocol.
  • the header of the second PDU includes fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the SDU of the second PDU is to be delivered to a second function of the receiving node, and the second function supports the second protocol.
  • the target protocol includes the first protocol
  • the sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node based on the target protocol, including:
  • the sending node sends a first NAS message to the receiving node based on the first protocol, where the first NAS message includes the first data packet.
  • the first protocol may adopt a NAS scheme to transmit the first data packet.
  • the existing NAS message type may be reused to transmit at least one item of data and control information on the data plane, for example, at least one item of data and control information on the data plane may be transmitted through a mobility management message (Mobility Management Message) or a session management message (Session Management Message); or a new NAS message type may be introduced, for example, a data plane management message, for transmitting at least one item of data and control information on the data plane.
  • Mobility Management Message Mobility Management Message
  • Session Management Message Session Management Message
  • a new NAS message type may be introduced, for example, a data plane management message, for transmitting at least one item of data and control information on the data plane.
  • the first protocol uses NAS messages to transmit the first data packet, which is relatively simple to implement.
  • the first NAS message includes fifth indication information, and the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the first NAS message is a data plane message.
  • the fifth indication information is carried in the first NAS message to indicate that the first NAS message is a data plane message, so that the receiving node can more conveniently know that the first NAS message is a data plane message when receiving the first NAS message.
  • the message type of the first NAS message is a mobility management message or a session management message.
  • an existing NAS message type ie, a mobility management message or a session management message
  • a mobility management message or a session management message is multiplexed to transmit at least one of the data plane control information and the data plane data.
  • a process of multiplexing an existing NAS message type to send at least one of data and control information on the data plane may include the following steps:
  • Step a1 When the UE needs to send uplink data plane control information or data plane data, the UE sends a service request message to the access network device, and the service request message includes access network (AN) parameters and a service request.
  • the service request includes: a data plane message indication, a UE identifier, and a NAS message container.
  • the data plane message indication is used to indicate that the message is a data plane message, and the AMF forwards the information in the NAS information container to the data plane first function processing according to the data plane message indication.
  • the service request may also include a list of data plane bearers to be activated, for example, a list of data plane sessions to be activated (list of DP session to be activated).
  • Step a2 The access network device encapsulates the service request message in step a1 into an N2 message and sends it to the AMF.
  • the N2 message includes N2 parameters and the service request in step a1.
  • Step a3 AMF forwards the NAS information container to DCF for processing according to the data plane message indication in the service request message.
  • Step a4 DCF determines whether to accept the UE's data plane service request based on the received message content, and sends data plane response information to AMF.
  • Step a5 AMF sends a response message to the access network device, and the response message includes at least the data plane response information received from DCF.
  • Step a6 The access network device sends the data plane response information to the UE through a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) reconfiguration message.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the signaling design can be simplified while ensuring the transmission of at least one of the data and control information on the data plane.
  • the message type of the first NAS message is a data plane management message.
  • a new NAS message type (ie, data plane management message) is introduced to transmit at least one of data and control information on the data plane. It is understandable that the above data plane management message may also be called other names.
  • an optional implementation method of this embodiment is to add a new type of data plane management message (Data Plane Management Message) to the upper two bits.
  • a value other than 10 and 11 for the upper two bits can be used to indicate a data plane management message.
  • the upper two bits are 10 or 00, it indicates that the message is a data plane management message.
  • different messages for data plane management can be further distinguished by different values of bits 6 to 1, for example, messages for data transmission configuration, data reporting configuration or data processing configuration, or messages for requesting to establish, modify or release data plane bearers.
  • This embodiment introduces a new type of NAS message (i.e., data plane management message) to transmit at least one of the data and control information of the data plane.
  • a new type of NAS message i.e., data plane management message
  • the first NAS message is a data plane based on the message type. According to face news.
  • the first NAS message is used to request establishment, modification or release of a data plane bearer
  • the data plane bearer is a bearer corresponding to the second protocol.
  • the data plane bearer corresponding to the second protocol is established, modified or released by the first NAS message sent based on the first protocol, so that the management of the data plane bearer corresponding to the second protocol can be realized more conveniently.
  • the first NAS message may also include third information, and the third information may include at least one of the following: type of data plane bearer, functional node identifier for data transmission between the core network device and the UE, data bearer identifier, data transmission priority, and quality of service (QoS) information.
  • the third information may include at least one of the following: type of data plane bearer, functional node identifier for data transmission between the core network device and the UE, data bearer identifier, data transmission priority, and quality of service (QoS) information.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the type of the above-mentioned data plane bearer can be one of a control bearer, a data bearer, a control and data bearer, or the type of the above-mentioned data plane bearer can be a bearer terminated at the second function of the receiving node (i.e., a function supporting the second protocol), a bearer forwarded by the second function of the receiving node, and a bearer processed and forwarded by the second function of the receiving node, or the type of the above-mentioned data plane bearer can include one of a control bearer, a data bearer, a control and data bearer, and a bearer terminated at the second function of the receiving node, a bearer forwarded by the second function of the receiving node, and a bearer processed and forwarded by the second function of the receiving node.
  • the receiving node may send a data plane bearer establishment response to the sending node, including an acceptance or rejection indication.
  • the above-mentioned data plane bearer establishment response may also include at least one of a data bearer identifier, a QoS flow identifier, a bearer type, and security information (such as whether it is encrypted or integrity protected).
  • the fifth indication information in the first NAS message is used to indicate a request to establish, modify or release a data plane PDU session
  • the message type of the first NAS message is a data plane PDU session
  • the data plane bearer is the data plane PDU session.
  • the fifth indication information carried in the first NAS message is used to indicate a request to establish, modify or release a data plane PDU session; when the above-mentioned first NAS message is to introduce a new NAS message type (i.e., a data plane management message), the message type of the first NAS message can be a data plane PDU session.
  • a new NAS message type i.e., a data plane management message
  • the data plane bearer may be defined as a PDU session, and the PDU session establishment (Establishment)/modification (Modification)/release (Release) process is used to establish, modify and release the data plane bearer.
  • a data plane bearer establishment process based on the PDU session establishment (Establishment)/modification (Modification)/release (Release) process may include the following steps:
  • Step b1 the UE sends a NAS message to the AMF.
  • the NAS message includes single network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI), UE requested data network name (UE Requested DNN), PDU session identifier (PDU Session ID), request type (Request type), old PDU session identifier (Old PDU Session ID), N1 session management container (SM container) (PDU Session Establishment Request (PDU Session Establishment Request), port management information container (Port Management
  • the request type field may also include data plane bearer indication information (i.e., fifth indication information), indicating that the PDU session requested to be established is used for data plane transmission.
  • the content of the extended request type field includes a data plane PDU session, thereby indicating that the PDU session to be established/modified/released is for data plane transmission.
  • Step b2 AMF selects an appropriate SMF (e.g., an SMF that supports data plane transmission QoS management) based on the data plane bearer indication information. AMF forwards the N1SM container message to the determined SMF.
  • an appropriate SMF e.g., an SMF that supports data plane transmission QoS management
  • SMF establishes/modifies/releases PDU session according to the received message and sends a response message to AMF, for example, sending a PDU session establishment accept message to AMF.
  • Step b4 AMF sends an N2PDU session request (N2PDU Session Request), including N2 session management information (N2SM information) and NAS message, etc.
  • the NAS message includes PDU Session ID, N1SM container (PDU session establishment request), CN assisted RAN parameters tuning, etc.
  • Step b5 The access network device determines whether it needs to send signaling to the UE based on the received SMF message. If the existing data radio bearer (DRB) meets the requirement, then there is no need to send signaling. If it is necessary to add or modify the data radio bearer, then the corresponding RRC signaling is sent to the UE.
  • DRB data radio bearer
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to control information of the data plane, and the first NAS message also includes at least one data plane bearer to be activated; the data plane bearer is a bearer corresponding to the second protocol.
  • the first data packet may include a list of data plane bearers to be activated, for example, a list of data plane sessions to be activated (list of DP session to be activated).
  • the first protocol is used by default to transmit control information of the data plane.
  • the first protocol is used by default to transmit control information of the data plane, so there is no need to indicate the type of the first protocol, or the type of the first protocol can only be indicated as one of a bearer terminated by the first function of the receiving node, a bearer forwarded by the first function of the receiving node, and a bearer processed and forwarded by the first function of the receiving node, wherein the first function of the receiving node is a function that supports the first protocol, that is, it indicates the processing behavior of the first function of the receiving node on data transmitted based on the first protocol.
  • the target protocol includes the second protocol
  • the sending node sends the first data packet to the receiving node based on the target protocol, including:
  • the sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node on a first bearer based on the second protocol, where the first bearer is a data plane bearer.
  • the data packet of the second protocol is transmitted on the data plane bearer.
  • the first bearer may be any data plane bearer.
  • the type of the data plane bearer includes at least one of a first type and a second type
  • the first type includes one of the following: a control bearer, a data bearer, a control and data bearer;
  • the second type includes one of the following: a bearer terminated by the second function of the receiving node, a bearer forwarded by the second function of the receiving node, and a bearer processed and forwarded by the second function of the receiving node;
  • the second function supports the second protocol.
  • the data plane bearer can be classified according to the type of data carried by the data plane bearer, that is, divided into a control bearer, a data bearer, and a control and data bearer.
  • the type of the data plane bearer is a first type, wherein the first type is one of the control bearer, the data bearer, and the control and data bearer.
  • the control bearer is used to transmit control information of the data plane, including data collection and coordination configuration, data transmission configuration, data reporting configuration and data processing configuration.
  • the above-mentioned data carrier is used to transmit data on the data plane, including the data that needs to be collected (for example, SON, MDT, Quality of Experience (QoE), L2 measurement data, etc.), perception data, AI training data, AI model data and computing data, etc.
  • data that needs to be collected for example, SON, MDT, Quality of Experience (QoE), L2 measurement data, etc.
  • perception data for example, AI training data, AI model data and computing data, etc.
  • control and data bearers are used to transmit both control information on the data plane and data on the data plane.
  • the data plane bearers can be classified according to the processing behavior of the second function of the receiving node on the data plane bearers, that is, they are classified into bearers terminated by the second function of the receiving node, bearers forwarded by the second function of the receiving node, and bearers processed and forwarded by the second function of the receiving node.
  • the type of the data plane bearer is the second type, wherein the second type is one of the bearers terminated by the second function of the receiving node, bearers forwarded by the second function of the receiving node, and bearers processed and forwarded by the second function of the receiving node.
  • the bearer terminated by the second function of the receiving node that is, the data transmission on the bearer terminated by the second function of the receiving node.
  • the bearer terminated by the second function of the receiving node can be used to transmit control information of the data plane, including data collection and coordination configuration, data transmission configuration, data reporting configuration and data processing configuration.
  • the bearer forwarded by the second function of the receiving node that is, the second function of the receiving node forwards the data on the bearer after receiving it, and the forwarded data is transparent to the second function of the receiving node.
  • the bearer forwarded by the second function of the receiving node can be used to transmit data on the data plane, including the data to be collected (for example, SON, MDT, QoE, L2 measurement data, etc.), perception data, AI training data, AI model data, and calculation data, etc.
  • the bearer processed and forwarded by the second function of the receiving node that is, the second function of the receiving node processes part or all of the data on the bearer (for example, desensitizing, de-redundancy, filtering, analyzing, etc.), and then forwards the processed data.
  • the above two classification methods can be used to classify the data plane bearers, that is, the data plane bearers are classified according to the type of data carried by the data plane bearers, and the data plane bearers are classified according to the processing behavior of the second function of the receiving node on the data plane bearers.
  • the types of data plane bearers include a first type and a second type, the first type is one of the above control bearer, data bearer, control and data bearer, and the second type is one of the above bearer terminated by the second function of the receiving node, the bearer forwarded by the second function of the receiving node, and the bearer processed and forwarded by the second function of the receiving node.
  • the data plane bearer type defaults to data bearer.
  • the type of the above-mentioned data plane bearer is a data bearer by default, that is, the above-mentioned data plane bearer is used by default. Transmission of data on the data plane.
  • the method further includes:
  • the sending node sends a first message on a second bearer based on the second protocol
  • the first message is used to request establishment of the first bearer, and the second bearer is an established data plane bearer.
  • a new data plane bearer (ie, the first bearer) may be established based on an established data plane bearer (ie, the second bearer), which may improve the flexibility of establishing the data plane bearer.
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the data on the data plane
  • the sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node based on the target protocol, including at least one of the following:
  • the sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node based on the first protocol
  • the sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node on the data plane bearer based on the second protocol.
  • the sending node when the sending node is a terminal and the receiving node is a core network device, the sending node may determine whether to transmit data through the data plane bearer based on the configuration information sent by the receiving node, wherein the configuration information may be configuration information for the first data packet or configuration information for all data packets of the target service, etc.
  • the sending node determines not to transmit data through the data plane bearer, in which case the sending node may send the first data packet to the receiving node based on the first protocol; when the configuration information sent by the receiving node includes an identifier of the data plane bearer, the sending node determines to transmit data through the data plane bearer, in which case the sending node may send the first data packet to the receiving node on the data plane bearer based on the second protocol.
  • the sending node when it is determined that data is not transmitted through the data plane bearer, the sending node sends the first data packet to the receiving node based on the first protocol; when it is determined that data is transmitted through the data plane bearer, the sending node sends the first data packet to the receiving node on the data plane bearer based on the second protocol, which can ensure that the transmission of the first data packet can be achieved under different circumstances.
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the data on the data plane
  • the method further includes:
  • the sending node receives first configuration information based on the first protocol, where the first configuration information includes an identifier of a data plane bearer;
  • the sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node based on the target protocol, including:
  • the sending node sends a first data packet to the receiving node on the data plane bearer based on the second protocol.
  • the sending node before sending the first data packet, receives first configuration information based on the first protocol, and the above-mentioned first configuration information at least includes an identifier of the data plane bearer, and then the first data packet can be sent based on at least one data plane bearer indicated by the identifier of the data plane bearer.
  • the identifier of the above-mentioned data plane bearer can be used to indicate at least one data plane bearer among the above-mentioned multiple data plane bearers, and then the sending node can send a first data packet to the receiving node on at least one data plane bearer indicated by the identifier of the above-mentioned data plane bearer based on the second protocol.
  • the data on the data plane includes at least one of the following: positioning data, perception data, computing data, artificial intelligence (AI) data, measurement data, user contract data, and context data.
  • positioning data positioning data
  • perception data computing data
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • measurement data measurement data
  • user contract data user contract data
  • context data context data
  • the above-mentioned measurement data may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: layer 1 measurement (L1 measurement) data, layer 2 measurement (L2 measurement) data (for example, packet delay), layer 3 measurement (L3 measurement) data (for example, MDT/QoE, etc.).
  • L1 measurement layer 1 measurement
  • L2 measurement layer 2 measurement
  • L3 measurement layer 3 measurement
  • MDT/QoE MDT/QoE, etc.
  • the above-mentioned context data may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: UE context on the wireless access network side, UE context on the AMF side, and N4 session context.
  • the above-mentioned perception data may include perception control information and perception measurement quantities.
  • An optional classification method is to classify the perception measurement quantities into the following 4 categories (this embodiment focuses on explaining the measurement quantities, and may also be classified into 3 categories or unclassified, etc., and 4 categories are only for illustration).
  • the following third-level measurement quantities and fourth-level measurement quantities may also be generally referred to as perception results
  • the following second-level measurement quantities and/or first-level measurement quantities may also be referred to as perception measurement data.
  • First-level measurement quantity i.e., received signal/original channel information, including: received signal/channel response complex result, amplitude/phase, I-channel/Q-channel and operation results thereof (operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, matrix addition, subtraction and multiplication, matrix transposition, trigonometric relationship operation, square root operation and power operation, as well as threshold detection results, maximum/minimum value extraction results, etc.
  • operations also include Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)/Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT), Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)/Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT), 2D-FFT, 3D-FFT, matched filtering, autocorrelation operation, wavelet transform and digital filtering, as well as threshold detection results, maximum/minimum value extraction results, etc. of the above operation results);
  • FFT Fast Fourier Transform
  • IFFT Discrete Fourier Transform
  • DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
  • IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform
  • 2D-FFT 3D-FFT
  • matched filtering matched filtering
  • autocorrelation operation matched filtering
  • wavelet transform and digital filtering as well as threshold detection results, maximum/minimum value extraction results, etc. of the above operation results
  • Second-level measurement quantity basic measurement quantity, including delay, Doppler, angle, signal strength, and their multi-dimensional combination representation
  • Level 3 measurement basic attributes/states, including distance, speed, angle/direction, radar cross-section (RCS), acceleration, etc.
  • the fourth level of measurement that is, advanced attributes/states, including: spatial position, target presence, trajectory, movement, expression, vital signs, quantity, imaging results, weather, air quality, shape, material, composition, etc.
  • one of the sending node and the receiving node is a terminal, and the other is a core network device.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can be executed by a network side device, as shown in FIG. 7, including the following steps:
  • Step 701 A receiving node receives a first data packet from a sending node based on a target protocol
  • the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol of the data plane and a second protocol of the data plane, the first protocol is located above the non-access layer NAS protocol, the second protocol is located above the access network protocol layer, and the The first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information of the data plane and a data packet generated according to data of the data plane.
  • the first data packet further includes first information, the first information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the first data packet is terminated at a target function of the receiving node
  • the first data packet is forwarded to a target function at the receiving node
  • the first data packet is forwarded after being processed by the target function of the receiving node;
  • the target function is a function in the receiving node that supports the target protocol.
  • the first information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the control information of the data plane
  • the first data packet further includes second information
  • the second information includes second indication information
  • the second indication information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the second data packet is terminated at the target function of the receiving node
  • the second data packet is forwarded after being processed by the target function of the receiving node
  • the second data packet is a data packet generated according to the data on the data plane, and the target function is a function in the receiving node that supports the target protocol.
  • the second information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the target protocol includes the first protocol
  • the receiving node receives a first data packet from a sending node based on the target protocol, including:
  • the receiving node receives a first protocol data unit PDU from the sending node based on the NAS protocol, where the first PDU is a PDU generated based on the first protocol;
  • the receiving node delivers the first PDU to a first function of the receiving node based on the NAS protocol, and the first function supports the first protocol.
  • the header of the first PDU includes third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate the first function of delivering the service data unit SDU of the first PDU to the receiving node.
  • the target protocol includes the second protocol
  • the receiving node receives the first data packet from the sending node based on the target protocol, including:
  • the receiving node receives a second PDU from the sending node based on the access network protocol layer, where the second PDU is a PDU generated based on the second protocol;
  • the receiving node delivers the second PDU to the second function of the receiving node based on the access network protocol layer. Yes, the second function supports the second protocol.
  • the header of the second PDU includes fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate the second function of delivering the SDU of the second PDU to the receiving node.
  • the target protocol includes the first protocol
  • the receiving node receives a first data packet from a sending node based on the target protocol, including:
  • the receiving node receives a first NAS message from the sending node based on the first protocol, where the first NAS message includes the first data packet.
  • the first NAS message includes fifth indication information, and the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the first NAS message is a data plane message.
  • the message type of the first NAS message is a mobility management message or a session management message.
  • the message type of the first NAS message is a data plane management message.
  • the first NAS message is used to request establishment, modification or release of a data plane bearer
  • the data plane bearer is a bearer corresponding to the second protocol.
  • the fifth indication information in the first NAS message is used to indicate a request to establish, modify or release a data plane PDU session
  • the message type of the first NAS message is a data plane PDU session
  • the data plane bearer is the data plane PDU session.
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the control information of the data plane, and the first NAS message also includes at least one data plane bearer to be activated; the data plane bearer is a bearer corresponding to the second protocol.
  • the first protocol is used by default to transmit control information of the data plane.
  • the target protocol includes the second protocol
  • the receiving node receives the first data packet from the sending node based on the target protocol, including:
  • the receiving node receives a first data packet sent by the sending node on a first bearer based on the second protocol, where the first bearer is a data plane bearer.
  • the type of the data plane bearer includes at least one of a first type and a second type
  • the first type includes one of the following: a control bearer, a data bearer, a control and data bearer;
  • the second type includes one of the following: a bearer terminated by the second function of the receiving node, a bearer forwarded by the second function of the receiving node, and a bearer processed and forwarded by the second function of the receiving node;
  • the second function supports the second protocol.
  • the data plane bearer type defaults to data bearer.
  • the method further includes:
  • the receiving node receives a first message on a second bearer based on the second protocol
  • the first message is used to request establishment of the first bearer, and the second bearer is an established data plane bearer.
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the data on the data plane
  • the receiving node receives a first data packet from a sending node based on a target protocol, including at least one of the following:
  • the receiving node receives a first data packet from the sending node based on the first protocol
  • the receiving node receives a first data packet from the sending node on the data plane bearer based on the second protocol.
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the data on the data plane
  • the method further includes:
  • the receiving node receives first configuration information based on the first protocol, where the first configuration information includes an identifier of a data plane bearer;
  • the receiving node receives a first data packet from a sending node based on a target protocol, including:
  • the receiving node receives a first data packet sent by the sending node on the data plane bearer based on the second protocol.
  • the data on the data plane includes at least one of the following: positioning data, perception data, computing data, artificial intelligence (AI) data, measurement data, user contract data, and context data.
  • positioning data positioning data
  • perception data computing data
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • measurement data measurement data
  • user contract data user contract data
  • context data context data
  • one of the sending node and the receiving node is a terminal, and the other is a core network device.
  • perception data may include perception data, QoE, MDT, SON, AI training data, AI models and calculation data, etc.
  • the following examples are explained using perception data as an example.
  • the first mode is that the data required for perception is collected and coordinated through the data plane function (such as the first function) and transmitted based on the data plane bearer.
  • the communication service can use the same measurement data as the perception service (for example, the geographic location information reported by the UE can be reused in positioning, perception and AI), it supports the reuse of UE measurement data to avoid repeated measurements and repeated reporting by the UE; the second mode is that the data required for perception is transmitted through the data plane bearer without the need for data collection and coordination by the first function.
  • Example 1 The data provision function is the UE, the data plane control function is the core network function, the data plane control function coordinates data collection, and the data transmission is terminated at the core network function.
  • This example takes the first mode of collection and transmission of perception data as an example.
  • the wireless access network node and/or the core network sensing function (Sensing Function, SF) has determined the UE to receive the perception signal and measure, and the determined UE supports the data plane.
  • the data plane control function determines the data to be collected according to multiple data requirements such as perception, positioning, and NWDAF, and determines whether to perform data transmission based on the data plane bearer. If it is determined that data transmission is performed based on the data plane bearer, the core network function sends a message to the UE to establish a data plane bearer. For example, the core network function can send a message to the UE to establish a data plane bearer based on the first protocol, wherein the establishment method of the data plane bearer can refer to the relevant embodiments of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the type of data plane bearer can be a data bearer terminated at the core network data function.
  • the core network data function can store all received data, and extract the data required by the corresponding perception function and send it to the core network perception function; or the type of data plane bearer can be a data bearer processed and forwarded by the core network data function.
  • the core network data function can filter and perform other processing on multiple perception measurement data at different times/locations to generate a smaller amount of perception measurement data and/or more high-precision perception measurement data, and then forward the processed data to the core network perception function.
  • the protocol stacks of UE, RAN and CN can be as shown in Figure 8.
  • the first protocol is used to transmit both control information of the data plane and data of the data plane.
  • the core network device may send a data collection request (or referred to as data collection configuration or measurement configuration, etc.) to the UE based on the first protocol, and the data collection request is determined by the data plane control function.
  • the data collection request may include at least one of the following:
  • a Measurement Object which specifies what to measure; optionally, the Measurement Object may also include cell-specific offsets, blacklist cells to ignore, and whitelist cells to consider measuring;
  • Reporting Configuration which specifies how reporting should be done, which can be periodic or event-triggered
  • Measurement ID used to identify how to report the measurement value of a specific object; a measurement object can have multiple reporting configurations, and a reporting configuration can be applied to multiple measurement objects. Each association of a measurement object to a reporting configuration uses a unique ID.
  • the MeasurementReport message contains an ID and related metrics (i.e., the measurement results of each measurement quantity);
  • Measurement Gap It is used to indicate the period in which the UE can perform measurements, etc.
  • the ID of the data plane bearer can be configured in the reporting configuration.
  • the UE reports perception data based on the data plane bearer according to the configured data plane bearer ID.
  • the core network data function receives the data on the above data plane bearer, it forwards the data to the core network perception function according to the type of data plane bearer.
  • Example 2 The data provision function is the UE, the data plane control function is the core network function, and the data transmission is terminated at the core network function.
  • This example takes the second mode of collecting and transmitting the perception data as an example for explanation.
  • the wireless access network node and/or the core network perception function has determined the UE to receive the perception signal and measure, and the determined UE supports the data plane.
  • the data plane control function receives the perception configuration information, for example, the data plane control function receives the perception configuration information from the core network perception function, and can forward the perception configuration information to the perception service function of the UE based on the first protocol.
  • the perception configuration information includes target indication information, which is used to indicate that the first protocol forwards the perception configuration information and the perception configuration information that needs to be transparently forwarded by the first protocol (if in order to prevent the first protocol from parsing, the above-mentioned perception configuration information can be transmitted in an encrypted manner).
  • the SDU of the perception configuration information includes a perception service function ID or can be used to determine the appropriate perception service function ID.
  • the perception service function ID is used by the core network data function to forward the received data to the indicated perception service function according to the perception service function ID.
  • the above information used to determine the appropriate perception service function can be the perception service type (such as rainfall monitoring, speed measurement, etc.), geographic location information, etc.
  • the wireless access network node determines the appropriate perception service function based on the obtained perception service type, geographic location information, load information of the perception service function, etc., and forwards the received data to the determined perception service function.
  • the data plane control function determines whether to transmit data based on the data plane bearer. If it is determined that data is transmitted based on the data plane bearer, the core network function sends a message to the UE to establish the data plane bearer. For example, the core network function can send a message to the UE to establish the data plane bearer based on the first protocol, wherein the establishment method of the data plane bearer can refer to the relevant description of the aforementioned embodiment. Because the data is finally transmitted to the core network perception function, the type of the data plane bearer is a data bearer forwarded by the core network data function, or a data bearer forwarded after processing by the core network data function.
  • the core network data function can filter and process multiple perception measurement data at different times/locations to generate a smaller amount of perception measurement data and/or more accurate perception measurement data, and then forward the processed data to the core network perception function.
  • the protocol stacks of the UE, RAN and CN can be shown in Figure 9.
  • the core network data function, the core network perception function and the core network AI function can adopt a service-oriented interface solution, and the service-oriented interface solution needs to support efficient data transmission (such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP) or Kafka, etc.).
  • FTP File Transfer Protocol
  • Kafka Kafka
  • the first protocol is used to transmit both control information of the data plane and data of the data plane.
  • the data plane control function configures the ID of the data plane bearer in the SDU of the perception configuration information forwarded based on the first protocol, so that the UE reports the perception data based on the data plane bearer according to the configured data plane bearer ID, and the core network data function receives the data of the data plane bearer and forwards the data to the core network perception function according to the type of the data plane bearer.
  • the core network device for example, the data plane control function
  • the core network data function receives the data of the data plane bearer and forwards the data to the core network perception function according to the type of the data plane bearer.
  • Example 3 The data provision function is the UE, the data plane control function is the radio access network node, and the data transmission is terminated at the radio access network node.
  • Example 1 or Example 2 The main difference between this example and Example 1 or Example 2 is that if the required data needs to be sent to the wireless access network node via the core network data function, it usually means that part of the information of the obtained data is suitable for the wireless access network node to obtain (such as UE persistent identification, location information, etc.). Therefore, in this embodiment, the focus is on the need for the core network data function to pre-process the data, thereby deleting or converting information that is not suitable for RAN to obtain. For example, converting the UE persistent identification into a random temporary identification, etc. Among them, the perception data collection process of this example can refer to the relevant description of the aforementioned Example 1 or Example 2, which will not be repeated here.
  • the core network function sends a message to the UE to establish the data plane bearer.
  • the core network function can send a message to the UE to establish the data plane bearer based on the first protocol, wherein the establishment method of the data plane bearer can refer to the relevant description of the aforementioned embodiment.
  • the type of data plane bearer is forwarded after being processed by the core network data function.
  • the core network data function processes the data according to the information obtained and sends the processed data to the wireless access network node.
  • the protocol stack of the UE, RAN and CN can be as shown in Figure 10, wherein in Figure 10, the RAN node on the left side of the core network function that transparently transmits the second protocol data and the RAN node on the right side of the core network function that receives the required data can be different nodes.
  • the interface between the access network node and the core network AMF in the 5G protocol is called the N2 interface
  • the interface between the access network node and the core network UPF is called the N3 interface.
  • the Nx involved in the above figures represents the interface between the access network node and the core network data function
  • NxAP represents the application protocol of the Nx interface, which is used to support Nx interface management and data plane message interaction.
  • the embodiment of the present application introduces at least one of the first protocol and the second protocol between the UE and the CN, the first protocol is based on the NAS protocol, the second protocol is based on the access network protocol layer (for example, the 6G-AN protocol layer), or the second protocol is based on the transport protocol layer and the access network protocol layer.
  • NAS data control container such as NAS-DC
  • data plane bearer are introduced.
  • the first indication information in the SDU of the NAS data control container indicates whether the data packet is control information, or control information and data; and indicates the processing method of the data packet at the receiving node.
  • the type of the data plane bearer can be indicated in the configuration information added to the data plane bearer.
  • the processing method of the data packet at the receiving node can also be indicated by the first indication information in the SDU of the data plane bearer.
  • the type of data plane bearer can be divided into control, data, control and data from whether the data carried is control or data.
  • the first protocol is used by default to transmit the control information of the data plane, and the data plane bearer defaults to the data bearer.
  • the processing function/method of the bearer can be divided into termination at the receiving node, forwarding at the receiving node, and forwarding after processing at the receiving node.
  • the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application supports the separation of control and data.
  • the solution can provide a unified bearer to support the transmission of control and data according to the data collection requirements and the data transmission requirements within the mobile network, and can also provide different types of bearers to support the transmission of control and data separation.
  • the solution can also support the transmission of the transmitted data to be terminated at the core network data function node as needed, or forwarded by the core network data function, or forwarded after being processed by the core network data function.
  • the solution supports both data collection and transmission based on data collection collaboration, and data collection and transmission based on non-data plane function decisions. Therefore, the solution can meet a variety of potential data collection and data transmission requirements within the mobile network between UE and CN.
  • the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be executed by a data transmission device, or a control module in the data transmission device for executing the data transmission method.
  • the data transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the data transmission method executed by the data transmission device as an example.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of a data transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the data transmission device is applied to a sending node.
  • the data transmission device 1100 includes:
  • a first sending module 1101, configured to send a first data packet to a receiving node based on a target protocol
  • the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above a non-access layer NAS protocol, the second protocol is located above an access network protocol layer, and the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • the first data packet further includes first information, the first information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the first data packet is terminated at a target function of the receiving node
  • the first data packet is forwarded to a target function at the receiving node
  • the first data packet is forwarded after being processed by the target function of the receiving node;
  • the target function is a function in the receiving node that supports the target protocol.
  • the first information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the control information of the data plane
  • the first data packet further includes second information
  • the second information includes second indication information
  • the second indication information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the second data packet is terminated at the target function of the receiving node
  • the second data packet is forwarded after being processed by the target function of the receiving node
  • the second data packet is a data packet generated according to the data on the data plane, and the target function is a function in the receiving node that supports the target protocol.
  • the second information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the target protocol includes the first protocol
  • the first sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the first PDU is sent to a receiving node based on the NAS protocol.
  • the header of the first PDU includes third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate a first function of delivering a service data unit SDU of the first PDU to the receiving node, and the first function supports the first protocol.
  • the target protocol includes the second protocol
  • the first sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the second PDU is sent to a receiving node based on the access network protocol layer.
  • the header of the second PDU includes fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the SDU of the second PDU is to be delivered to a second function of the receiving node, and the second function supports the second protocol.
  • the target protocol includes the first protocol
  • the first sending module is specifically configured to:
  • a first NAS message is sent to a receiving node based on the first protocol, where the first NAS message includes the first data packet.
  • the first NAS message includes fifth indication information, and the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the first NAS message is a data plane message.
  • the message type of the first NAS message is a mobility management message or a session management message.
  • the message type of the first NAS message is a data plane management message.
  • the first NAS message is used to request establishment, modification or release of a data plane bearer
  • the data plane bearer is a bearer corresponding to the second protocol.
  • the fifth indication information in the first NAS message is used to indicate a request to establish, modify or release a data plane PDU session
  • the message type of the first NAS message is a data plane PDU session
  • the data plane bearer is the data plane PDU session.
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to control information of the data plane, and the first NAS message also includes at least one data plane bearer to be activated; the data plane bearer is a bearer corresponding to the second protocol.
  • the first protocol is used by default to transmit control information of the data plane.
  • the target protocol includes the second protocol
  • the first sending module is specifically configured to:
  • a first data packet is sent to a receiving node on a first bearer based on the second protocol, where the first bearer is a data plane bearer.
  • the type of the data plane bearer includes at least one of a first type and a second type
  • the first type includes one of the following: a control bearer, a data bearer, a control and data bearer;
  • the second type includes one of the following: a bearer terminated by the second function of the receiving node, a bearer forwarded by the second function of the receiving node, and a bearer processed and forwarded by the second function of the receiving node;
  • the second function supports the second protocol.
  • the type of the data plane bearer is data bearer by default.
  • the first sending module is further used to: send the first message on the second bearer based on the second protocol;
  • the first message is used to request establishment of the first bearer, and the second bearer is an established data plane bearer.
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the data on the data plane
  • the first sending module is specifically used for at least one of the following:
  • a first data packet is sent to a receiving node on the data plane bearer based on the second protocol.
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the data on the data plane
  • the device also includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive first configuration information based on the first protocol before sending the first data packet to the receiving node based on the target protocol, wherein the first configuration information includes an identifier of the data plane bearer;
  • the first sending module is specifically used for: the sending node sending a first data packet to the receiving node on the data plane bearer based on the second protocol.
  • the data on the data plane includes at least one of the following: positioning data, perception data, computing data, artificial intelligence (AI) data, measurement data, user contract data, and context data.
  • positioning data positioning data
  • perception data computing data
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • measurement data measurement data
  • user contract data user contract data
  • context data context data
  • one of the sending node and the receiving node is a terminal, and the other is a core network device.
  • the data transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or a network-side device, or may be a device other than a terminal or a network-side device.
  • the terminal may include but is not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above
  • the network-side device may include but is not limited to the types of network-side devices 12 listed above
  • other devices may be servers, network attached storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the data transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment of Figure 4 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a data transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the data transmission device is applied to a receiving node.
  • the data transmission device 1200 includes:
  • a first receiving module 1201, configured to receive a first data packet from a sending node based on a target protocol
  • the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above a non-access layer NAS protocol, the second protocol is located above an access network protocol layer, and the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • the first data packet further includes first information, the first information includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the first data packet is terminated at a target function of the receiving node
  • the first data packet is forwarded to a target function at the receiving node
  • the first data packet is forwarded after being processed by the target function of the receiving node;
  • the target function is a function in the receiving node that supports the target protocol.
  • the first information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the control information of the data plane
  • the first data packet further includes second information
  • the second information includes second indication information
  • the second indication information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the second data packet is terminated at the target function of the receiving node
  • the second data packet is forwarded after being processed by the target function of the receiving node
  • the second data packet is a data packet generated according to the data on the data plane, and the target function is a function in the receiving node that supports the target protocol.
  • the second information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the target protocol includes the first protocol
  • the first receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • PDU protocol data unit
  • the first PDU is delivered to a first functional function of the receiving node based on the NAS protocol, and the first function supports the first protocol.
  • the header of the first PDU includes third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate a first function of delivering a service data unit SDU of the first PDU to the receiving node, and the first function supports the first protocol.
  • the target protocol includes the second protocol
  • the first receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • the second PDU is delivered to a second function of the receiving node based on the access network protocol layer, and the second function supports the second protocol.
  • the header of the second PDU includes fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate the second function of delivering the SDU of the second PDU to the receiving node.
  • the target protocol includes the first protocol
  • the first receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • a first NAS message is received from the sending node based on the first protocol, where the first NAS message includes the first data packet.
  • the first NAS message includes fifth indication information, and the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the first NAS message is a data plane message.
  • the message type of the first NAS message is a mobility management message or a session management message.
  • the message type of the first NAS message is a data plane management message.
  • the first NAS message is used to request establishment, modification or release of a data plane bearer
  • the data plane bearer is a bearer corresponding to the second protocol.
  • the fifth indication information in the first NAS message is used to indicate a request to establish, modify or release a data plane PDU session
  • the message type of the first NAS message is a data plane PDU session
  • the data plane bearer is the data plane PDU session.
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to control information of the data plane, and the first NAS message also includes at least one data plane bearer to be activated; the data plane bearer is a bearer corresponding to the second protocol.
  • the first protocol is used by default to transmit control information of the data plane.
  • the target protocol includes the second protocol
  • the first receiving module is specifically configured to:
  • a first data packet sent by the sending node is received on a first bearer based on the second protocol, where the first bearer is a data plane bearer.
  • the type of the data plane bearer includes at least one of a first type and a second type
  • the first type includes one of the following: a control bearer, a data bearer, a control and data bearer;
  • the second type includes one of the following: a bearer terminated by the second function of the receiving node, a bearer forwarded by the second function of the receiving node, and a bearer processed and forwarded by the second function of the receiving node;
  • the second function supports the second protocol.
  • the type of the data plane bearer is data bearer by default.
  • the first receiving module is further used for:
  • the first message is used to request establishment of the first bearer, and the second bearer is an established data plane bearer.
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the data on the data plane
  • the first receiving module is specifically used for at least one of the following:
  • a first data packet is received from a sending node on the data plane bearer based on the second protocol.
  • the first data packet is a data packet generated according to the data on the data plane
  • the device also includes:
  • a second sending module configured to send first configuration information based on the first protocol before receiving the first data packet from the sending node based on the target protocol, wherein the first configuration information includes an identifier of a data plane bearer;
  • the first receiving module is specifically configured to receive a first data packet sent by the sending node on the data plane bearer based on the second protocol.
  • the data on the data plane includes at least one of the following: positioning data, perception data, computing data, artificial intelligence (AI) data, measurement data, user contract data, and context data.
  • positioning data positioning data
  • perception data computing data
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • measurement data measurement data
  • user contract data user contract data
  • context data context data
  • one of the sending node and the receiving node is a terminal, and the other is a core network device.
  • the data transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or a network side device, or may be other devices other than a terminal or a network side device.
  • the terminal may include but is not limited to the above
  • the types of terminals 11 listed, network side devices may include but are not limited to the types of network side devices 12 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the data transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment of Figure 7 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 1300, including a processor 1301 and a memory 1302, wherein the memory 1302 stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor 1301.
  • the communication device 1300 is a sending node
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned sending node side data transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the communication device 1300 is a receiving node
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned receiving node side data transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a sending node, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is used to send a first data packet to a receiving node based on a target protocol; wherein the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above the non-access layer NAS protocol, the second protocol is located above the access network protocol layer, and the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane
  • the first protocol is located above the non-access layer NAS protocol
  • the second protocol is located above the access network protocol layer
  • the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a sending node that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • the sending node 1400 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1401, a network module 1402, an audio output unit 1403, an input unit 1404, a sensor 1405, a display unit 1406, a user input unit 1407, an interface unit 1408, a memory 1409 and at least some of the components of the processor 1410.
  • the sending node 1400 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to each component, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 1410 through a power management system, so as to implement functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the sending node structure shown in FIG14 does not constitute a limitation on the sending node, and the sending node may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange components differently, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the input unit 1404 may include a graphics processor (GPU) 14041 and a microphone 14042, and the graphics processor 14041 processes the image data of a static picture or video obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode.
  • the display unit 1406 may include a display panel 14061, and the display panel 14061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc.
  • the user input unit 1407 includes a touch panel 14071 and at least one of other input devices 14072.
  • the touch panel 14071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 14071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 14072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1401 can transmit the data to the processor 1410 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1401 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1401 includes but is not limited to an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
  • the memory 1409 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data.
  • the memory 1409 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 1409 may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), a double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), an enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), a synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM) and a direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM).
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • DRRAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • the processor 1410 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1410 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to an operating system, a user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understandable that the modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1410.
  • the radio frequency unit 1401 is used to send a first data packet to a receiving node based on the target protocol; wherein the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above the non-access layer NAS protocol, the second protocol is located above the access network protocol layer, and the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a receiving node, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is used to receive a first data packet from a sending node based on a target protocol; wherein the target protocol includes at least one of a first protocol on the data plane and a second protocol on the data plane, the first protocol is located above the non-access layer NAS protocol, the second protocol is located above the access network protocol layer, and the first data packet includes at least one of a data packet generated according to control information on the data plane and a data packet generated according to data on the data plane.
  • This receiving node embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned receiving node method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation method of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this receiving node embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a receiving node.
  • the receiving node 1500 includes: a processor 1501, a network interface 1502, and a memory 1503.
  • the network interface 1502 is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the receiving node 1500 of the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1503 and executable on the processor 1501.
  • the processor 1501 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1503 to execute the method executed by each module shown in Figure 12 and achieves the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored.
  • a program or instruction is stored.
  • the various processes of the above-mentioned data transmission method embodiment are implemented and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
  • the readable storage medium may be a non-transient readable storage medium.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned data transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product, which is stored in a storage medium and is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned data transmission method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a data transmission system, including: a terminal and a network side device, wherein the terminal is used to execute the various processes as shown in Figure 4 and the various method embodiments described above, and the network side device is used to execute the various processes as shown in Figure 7 and the various method embodiments described above, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the above embodiment method can be implemented by means of a computer software product plus a necessary general hardware platform, or by hardware.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.), and includes several instructions for Enable the terminal or network side device to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种数据传输方法、装置、发送节点及接收节点，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的数据传输方法包括：发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。

Description

数据传输方法、装置、发送节点及接收节点
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2023年6月14日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202310707539.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种数据传输方法、装置、发送节点及接收节点。
背景技术
随着移动通信技术的发展，通信设备之间涉及的数据越来越多，例如，面向定位、感知、计算和人工智能(Artificial Intelligence，AI)等的数据，基于此，在移动通信网络架构(例如，第6代(6th Generation，6G)网络架构等)中提出了一种数据面。其中，该数据面可以包括核心网数据面功能、无线接入网数据面功能和用户设备(User Equipment，UE)数据面功能，具备端到端的连通性。数据面可以负责数据控制，例如，数据收集协调配置、数据收集配置和数据传输配置等。此外，数据面还可以负责数据采集、数据传输、数据预处理、数据隐私安全、数据分析、数据存储和数据服务等功能。
然而，在相关技术中如何进行数据面的控制信息(例如，数据收集协调配置、数据收集配置和数据传输配置等)、数据面的数据(例如，感知数据、定位数据等)等的传输还没有对应的解决方案。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法、装置、发送节点及接收节点，提供一种数据面的控制信息、数据面的数据等的传输方式，实现对数据面的控制信息、数据面的数据等的传输。
第一方面，提供了一种数据传输方法，该方法包括：
发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；
其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
第二方面，提供了一种数据传输装置，该装置包括：
第一发送模块，用于基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；
其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述 第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
第三方面，提供了一种数据传输方法，该方法包括：
接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包；
其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
第四方面，提供了一种数据传输装置，该装置包括：
第一接收模块，用于基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包；
其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
第五方面，提供了一种发送节点，该发送节点包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种发送节点，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
第七方面，提供了一种接收节点，该接收节点包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种接收节点，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包；其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
第九方面，提供了一种数据传输系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的数据传输方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如第三方面所述的数据传输方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的 方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项，本申请实施例对应于数据面引入了第一协议和第二协议中的至少一项，进而可以基于第一协议和第二协议中的至少一项传输数据面的控制信息和数据面的数据中的至少一项，也即本申请实施例提供了一种数据面的控制信息、数据面的数据等的传输方式，实现了对数据面的控制信息、数据面的数据等的传输。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2a是本申请实施例提供的用户面协议栈的示意图；
图2b是本申请实施例提供的控制面协议栈的示意图；
图3a是本申请实施例提供的UE与LMF之间的定位协议栈的示意图；
图3b是本申请实施例提供的NG RAN与LMF之间的定位协议栈的示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的流程图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的UE与CN之间的数据面的协议栈的示意图；
图6a是本申请实施例提供的UE、RAN和CN之间的数据面的协议栈的示意图之一；
图6b是本申请实施例提供的UE、RAN和CN之间的数据面的协议栈的示意图之二；
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输方法的流程图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的UE、RAN和CN之间的数据面的协议栈的示意图之三；
图9是本申请实施例提供的UE、RAN和CN之间的数据面的协议栈的示意图之四；
图10是本申请实施例提供的UE、RAN和CN之间的数据面的协议栈的示意图之五；
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输装置的结构图；
图12是本申请实施例提供的另一种数据传输装置的结构图；
图13是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构图；
图14是本申请实施例提供的发送节点的结构图；
图15是本申请实施例提供的接收节点的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，本申请中的“或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一。例如“A或B”涵盖三种方案，即，方案一：包括A且不包括B；方案二：包括B且不包括A；方案三：既包括A又包括B。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请的术语“指示”既可以是一个直接的指示(或者说显式的指示)，也可以是一个间接的指示(或者说隐含的指示)。其中，直接的指示可以理解为，发送方在发送的指示中明确告知了接收方具体的信息、需要执行的操作或请求结果等内容；间接的指示可以理解为，接收方根据发送方发送的指示确定对应的信息，或者进行判断并根据判断结果确定需要执行的操作或请求结果等。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)或其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统以外的系统，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-mobile Personal Computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、飞行器(flight vehicle)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、船载设备、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或 者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(Personal Computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备。可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。其中，车载设备也可以称为车载终端、车载控制器、车载模块、车载部件、车载芯片或车载单元等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)设备、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)接入点(Access Point，AP)或无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)节点等。其中，基站可被称为节点B(Node B，NB)、演进节点B(Evolved Node B，eNB)、下一代节点B(the next generation Node B，gNB)、新空口节点B(New Radio Node B，NR Node B)、接入点、中继站(Relay Base Station，RBS)、服务基站(Serving Base Station，SBS)、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点(home Node B，HNB)、家用演进型B节点(home evolved Node B)、发送接收点(Transmission Reception Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。
核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项：核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function，EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)、统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration，CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function，NRF)、网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF，或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function，BSF)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍，并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
为了方便理解，以下对本申请实施例涉及的一些内容进行说明：
一、第五代(5th-Generation，5G)控制面和用户面协议方案
根据控制面(control plane)和用户面(user plane)协议架构的定义，用户面的协议由服务数据适配协议(Service Data Adaptation Protocol，SDAP)、分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)、无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)、媒体接入控制(Media Access Control，MAC)和物理层(PHY)组成，如图2a所示，控制面的协议 由无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)、PDCP、RLC、MAC和PHY组成，如图2b所示。
二、定位协议栈
示例性的，UE与位置管理功能(Location Management Function，LMF)之间的定位协议栈可以如图3a所示，下一代无线接入网(Next Generation Radio Access Network，NG-RAN)与LMF之间的定位协议栈可以如图3b所示。
三、数据面控制功能
数据面控制功能负责数据收集协调(Data Collection Coordination)、数据传输配置、数据上报配置和数据处理配置中的一项或多项。其中，数据收集协调是指数据面控制功能根据所收到的数据请求和/或数据订阅信息确定所需数据是否可用，确定可提供所需数据的数据提供功能，并发送数据收集配置。
数据上报配置是指对数据提供功能所提供数据的数据包封装进行配置，包括数据包长度大小，数据包长度的分布特征，数据包时间间隔，数据包发送时间间隔的分布特征，数据提供功能是否对数据加密，数据提供功能是否对数据加扰。如果加密或加扰，需要对密钥和加扰序列等进行配置。
数据传输配置是指建立、修改、释放数据传输通道和数据传输服务质量(Quality of Service，QoS)管理。
数据处理配置是指对数据处理节点进行数据处理配置，包括数据预处理(如滤波、脱敏)、数据分析等。所述数据处理节点可以包括数据传输节点、数据接收节点和第二节点中的至少一项，其中第二节点是数据传输节点和数据接收节点之外的UE或网络功能节点。当数据处理节点是传输该数据的数据传输节点时，这一数据传输和处理方式也被称为随路计算。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例的核心网数据面功能、无线接入网数据面功能或UE数据面功能可以是核心网、无线接入网或UE中的功能，也可以是一个节点，也可以是多个数据面相关的节点。一种多个数据面相关的节点示例是数据控制功能节点、数据安全和可信功能节点、数据仓库功能节点，数据消费功能节点，数据传输功能节点、数据提供功能节点、数据处理功能节点。其中数据控制功能节点如上述数据控制功能；数据安全和可信功能节点用于支持认证、授权、访问控制等安全机制，以及评估数据提供功能的数据可信程度和支持查询可信度；数据仓库节点用于支持数据面收集数据的持久化存储和检索；数据消费功能节点用于支持发送数据请求和接收数据响应；数据传输功能节点用于支持数据面传输数据；数据提供功能节点用于提供所需数据；数据处理节点用于数据面数据处理，包括数据分析、去冗余、滤波和脱敏等。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法进行详细地说明。
请参见图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的流程图，该方法可以由 终端执行，如图4所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤401、发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；
其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层(Non-access Stratum，NAS)协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
示例性的，上述发送节点可以是终端和核心网设备中的一个。上述接收节点可以是终端和核心网设备中的另一个。其中，上述核心网设备可以包括核心网节点或核心网功能等，上述核心网功能可以包括支持上述目标协议的任意核心网功能，例如，核心网数据功能(如数据控制功能(Data Control Function，DCF))。
上述第一协议位于NAS协议之上，其中，上述NAS协议为用于终端和核心网设备之间的无线接口的协议。例如，如图5所示，在NR协议中，上述NAS协议可以为用于移动性管理(Mobility Management，MM)功能的NAS协议(即NAS-MM)，第一协议例如可以为NAS数据控制(NASData Control，NAS-DC)，且第一协议位于NAS-MM之上。
上述第一协议可以基于配置对第一协议数据执行第一处理，其中，上述第一处理可以包括解析(interpret)数据和转发数据给目标节点中的至少一项。示例性的，上述转发数据给目标节点，可以包括上述第一协议不对第一协议数据进行解析，直接根据配置信息将上述第一协议数据转发给目标节点，或者，上述第一协议仅解析部分第一协议数据，例如，第一协议数据的包头，并根据解析结果将上述第一协议数据转发给目标节点。
其中，上述目标节点可以包括但不限于如下至少一项:
核心网功能，例如，核心网数据面功能、LMF、网络数据分析功能(Network Data Analytics Function，NWDAF)等；
无线接入网功能，例如，集中单元控制面(Centralized Unit-Control Plane，CU-CP)、集中单元用户面(Centralized Unit–User Plane，CU-UP)、集中单元数据面(Centralized Unit-Data Plane，CU-DP)、无线接入网数据面功能、SON功能、MDT功能等；
网络外部功能，例如，AF。
需要说明的是，上述第一协议可以用于对数据面的控制信息和数据面的数据中的至少一项执行第一处理，也即上述第一协议数据可以包括数据面的控制信息和数据面的数据中的至少一项。其中，上述数据面的控制信息也可以称为数据面的信令数据，例如，数据收集协调配置、数据收集配置和数据传输配置等数据面控制相关的信息。上述数据面的数据可以包括但不限于基于数据面控制所收集的数据、数据面作为传输协议层所承载的定位数据、感知数据、计算数据、AI数据(如AI模型训练数据，AI模型)、测量数据、用户签约数据、上下文数据等中的至少一项。
上述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，例如，上述第二协议位于6G-AN协议层之上，其中，接入网协议层可以是指依赖于接入网的一组协议或者层(a set of protocols/layers  depends on the AN)。在5G协议中，当接入网协议层(5G-AN protocol layers)是3GPP NG-RAN时，这一组协议/层是由TS 38.401和TS 38.300定义的UE和NG-RAN之间的一组用户面协议栈。示例性的，在NR协议中，上述接入网协议层可以包括PHY，MAC，RLC，PDCP，SDAP。对应的，上述第二协议位于上述接入网协议层之上可以理解为上述第二协议位于由PHY、MAC、RLC、PDCP和SDAP组成的一组协议层之上，例如，如图6a所示。
在一些可选的实施例中，如果需要基于互联网协议(Internet Protocol，IP)等传输协议对多个数据功能(如数据传输功能(Data Transmission Function))进行路由，那么可以在接入网协议层之上添加传输协议层，例如，IP层，传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol，TCP)/IP或用户数据报协议(User Datagram Protocol，UDP)/IP等。相应的，上述第二协议可以位于上述传输协议之上，例如，如图6b所示。
需要说明的是，图5中的低层(Lower Layer)可以理解为相对于上述NAS-MM层更低的协议层，图5中的核心网控制面功能，例如，可以为AMF。图5、图6a和图6b中的核心网数据功能，例如，可以为数据控制功能。图6a和图6b中的Nx表示接入网节点和核心网数据功能之间接口，可以理解的是，上述接入网节点和核心网数据功能之间接口也可以通过其他名称进行表示。。
上述第二协议可以基于配置对第二协议数据执行第一处理，其中，上述第一处理可以包括解析(interpret)数据和转发数据给目标节点中的至少一项。示例性的，上述转发数据给目标节点，可以包括上述第二协议不对第二协议数据进行解析，直接根据配置信息将上述第二协议数据转发给目标节点，或者，上述第二协议仅解析部分第二协议数据，例如，第二协议数据的包头，并根据解析结果将上述第二协议数据转发给目标节点。
其中，上述目标节点可以包括但不限于如下至少一项:
核心网网络功能，例如，核心网数据面功能、LMF、NWDAF等；
无线接入网功能，例如，CU-CP、CU-UP、CU-DP、无线接入网数据面功能、SON功能、MDT功能等；
网络外部功能，例如，AF。
需要说明的是，上述第二协议可以用于对数据面的控制信息和数据面的数据中的至少一项执行第一处理，也即上述第二协议数据可以包括数据面的控制信息和数据面的数据中的至少一项。其中，上述数据面的控制信息也可以称为数据面的信令数据，例如，数据收集协调配置、数据收集配置和数据传输配置等数据面控制相关的信息。上述数据面的数据可以包括但不限于基于数据面控制所收集的数据、数据面作为传输协议层所承载的定位数据、感知数据、计算数据、AI数据(如AI模型训练数据，AI模型)、测量数据、用户签约数据、上下文数据等中的至少一项。
以下分情况对上述步骤401进行举例说明：
情况一：发送节点基于第一协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，该第一数据包为根据数 据面的控制信息生成的数据包。
情况二：发送节点基于第二协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，该第一数据包为根据数据面的数据生成的数据包。
情况三：发送节点基于第一协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，该第一数据包为根据数据面的数据生成的数据包。
情况四：发送节点基于第二协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，该第一数据包为根据数据面的控制信息生成的数据包。
情况五：发送节点基于第一协议向接收节点发送根据数据面的控制信息生成的数据包，发送节点基于第二协议向接收节点发送根据数据面的数据生成的数据包，该第一数据包包括根据数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据数据面的数据生成的数据包。
情况六：发送节点基于第一协议向接收节点发送根据数据面的控制信息生成的数据包，发送节点基于第一协议向接收节点发送根据数据面的数据生成的数据包，该第一数据包包括根据数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据数据面的数据生成的数据包。
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法，发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项，本申请实施例对应于数据面引入了第一协议和第二协议中的至少一项，进而可以基于第一协议和第二协议中的至少一项传输数据面的控制信息和数据面的数据中的至少一项，也即本申请实施例提供了一种数据面的控制信息、数据面的数据等的传输方式，实现了对数据面的控制信息、数据面的数据等的传输。
可选的，所述第一数据包还包括第一信息，所述第一信息包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示如下一项：
所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结；
所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发；
所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发；
其中，所述目标功能为所述接收节点中支持所述目标协议的功能。
示例性的，在目标协议包括第一协议的情况下，上述目标功能包括第一功能，第一功能支持所述第一协议，例如，在上述接收节点为核心网设备的情况下，上述第一功能可以为支持第一协议的数据控制功能；在目标协议包括第二协议的情况下，上述目标功能包括第二功能，第一功能支持所述第二协议，例如，在上述接收节点为核心网设备的情况下，上述第二功能可以为支持第二协议的数据传输功能。
上述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结，可以理解为上述接收节点的目标功能接收到第一数据包之后不再传递该数据包至其他节点。上述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发，可以理解为上述接收节点的目标功能接收到第一数据包之后，不对该数 据包进行处理，而是直接将该第一数据包进行转发。上述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发，可以理解为上述接收节点的目标功能接收到第一数据包之后对该第一数据包进行处理，并将处理后的数据包进行转发。
其中，上述接收节点的目标功能对上述第一数据包或者处理后的数据包进行转发的目标节点可以根据预先获取的转发配置信息(例如，转发节点信息、转发路由信息等)和第一数据包的包头中的至少一项确定。例如，在上述第一数据包为根据数据面的控制信息生成的数据包的情况下，可以根据第一数据包的包头确定目标节点；在上述第一数据包为根据数据包的数据生成的数据包的情况下，可以预先接收根据数据面的控制信息生成的数据包，该数据包可以包括上述转发配置信息，进而可以基于上述转发配置信息确定第一数据包的目标节点。
示例性的，可以在第一数据包的包头携带第一信息，该第一信息包括第一指示信息，该第一指示信息指示接收节点的目标功能对该第一数据包的处理行为。例如，目标功能生成的协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit，PDU)中的业务数据单元(Service Data Unit，SDU)的包头包括第一指示信息。
可以理解的是，接收节点的目标功能在接收到上述第一数据包的情况下，可以根据上述第一指示信息确定要终结该第一数据包传输，或者转发该第一数据包至目标节点，或者处理该第一数据包并转发处理后的第一数据包至目标节点。
本实施例通过第一数据包携带第一指示信息指示接收节点的目标功能对该第一数据包的处理行为，有利于接收节点的目标功能明确对第一数据包的处理行为，进而可以保证接收节点的目标功能对第一数据包处理的准确性。
可选的，所述第一信息还包括如下至少一项：
所述第一数据包对应的转发节点信息；
所述第一数据包对应的转发路由信息。
本实施例中，上述第一数据包对应的转发节点信息可以理解为该转发节点信息用于第一数据包的转发。示例性的，上述转发节点信息可以包括但不限于转发节点的标识，例如，网络功能标识(例如，LMF实例ID，RAN节点ID等)。上述转发节点可以理解为上述第一数据包转发过程所涉及的传输节点。
上述第一数据包对应的转发路由信息可以理解为该转发路由信息用于第一数据包的转发。示例性的，上述转发路由信息可以包括各个传输节点的下一个路由节点的信息，例如，AMF实例ID等。
本实施例中第一信息还包括所述第一数据包对应的转发节点信息和所述第一数据包对应的转发路由信息中的至少一项，有利于较为准确的对第一数据包的转发进行控制。
可选的，在所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包的情况下，所述第一数据包还包括第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示如下一项：
第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结；
第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发；
第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发；
其中，所述第二数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包，所述目标功能为所述接收节点中支持所述目标协议的功能。
本实施例中，上述第二数据包可以是上述第一数据包所控制传输的数据包，也即，通过数据面的控制信息(即第一数据包)控制上述数据面的数据(即第二数据包)的传输。
需要说明的是，本实施例的第二指示信息与上述第一指示信息相类似，在此不做赘述。
本实施例通过在第一数据包中携带第二指示信息指示接收节点的目标功能对该第二数据包的处理行为，有利于接收节点的目标功能明确对第二数据包的处理行为，进而可以保证接收节点的目标功能对第二数据包处理的准确性。
可选的，所述第二信息还包括如下至少一项：
所述第二数据包对应的转发节点信息；
所述第二数据包对应的转发路由信息。
本实施例中的第二数据包对应的转发节点信息和第二数据包对应的转发路由信息可以参见前述第一数据包对应的转发节点信息和第一数据包对应的转发路由信息的相关说明，在此不做赘述。
本实施例中第二信息还包括所述第二数据包对应的转发节点信息和所述第二数据包对应的转发路由信息中的至少一项，有利于较为准确的对第二数据包的转发进行控制。
可选的，所述目标协议包括所述第一协议，所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，包括：
所述发送节点基于所述第一协议生成所述数据面的第一协议数据单元PDU；
所述发送节点基于所述NAS协议向接收节点发送所述第一PDU。
本实施例中，发送节点基于第一协议将第一协议的SDU生成第一PDU，并将第一PDU递交给发送节点的NAS协议，进而发送节点可以基于NAS协议向接收节点发送该第一PDU。可选地，可以通过NAS的数据面容器(DP-Container)进行第一PDU的传输，其中，DP-Container可用于在核心网设备和终端之间传递基于第一协议的数据包，且NAS协议对DP-Container是透明的，也即NAS协议可以透传上述DP-Container。示例性的，针对NR协议，可以通过NAS-MM的DP-Container进行第一PDU的传输，且NAS-MM对DP-Container是透明的。
相应地，接收节点可以基于NAS协议接收第一PDU，并将所接收的第一PDU递交给接收节点的第一功能，即接收节点中支持第一协议的功能。
可选的，所述第一PDU的包头包括第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示将所述第一PDU的服务数据单元SDU递交至所述接收节点的第一功能，所述第一功能支持所述第一协议。
可选的，所述目标协议包括所述第二协议，所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，包括：
所述发送节点基于所述第二协议生成所述数据面的第二PDU；
所述发送节点基于所述接入网协议层向接收节点发送所述第二PDU。
本实施例中，发送节点可以基于第二协议将第二协议的SDU生成第二PDU，并将第二PDU递交给发送节点的接入网协议层，进而发送节点可以基于接入网协议层发送该第二PDU。
相应地，接收节点可以基于接入网协议层接收第二PDU，并将所接收的第二PDU递交给接收节点的第二功能，即接收节点中支持第二协议的功能。
可选的，所述第二PDU的包头包括第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示将所述第二PDU的SDU递交至所述接收节点的第二功能，所述第二功能支持所述第二协议。
可选的，所述目标协议包括所述第一协议，所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，包括：
所述发送节点基于所述第一协议向接收节点发送第一NAS消息，所述第一NAS消息包括所述第一数据包。
本实施例中，第一协议可以采用NAS方案进行第一数据包的传输，示例性的，可以复用已有的NAS消息类型进行数据面的数据和控制信息中的至少一项的传输，例如，通过移动性管理消息(Mobility Management Message)或者会话管理消息(Session Management Message)传输数据面的数据和控制信息中的至少一项；或者可以引入一种新的NAS消息类型，例如，数据面管理消息，用于数据面的数据和控制信息中的至少一项的传输。
本实施例中第一协议采用NAS消息进行第一数据包的传输，实现较为简单。
可选的，所述第一NAS消息包括第五指示信息，所述第五指示信息用于指示所述第一NAS消息为数据面消息。
本实施例通过在第一NAS消息中携带第五指示信息以指示所述第一NAS消息为数据面消息，这样接收节点在接收到上述第一NAS消息的情况下可以较为便捷的获知第一NAS消息为数据面消息。
可选的，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为移动性管理消息或者会话管理消息。
本实施例中，复用已有的NAS消息类型(即移动性管理消息或者会话管理消息)传输数据面的控制信息和数据面的数据中的至少一项。
示例性的，以服务请求流程(Service request procedures)为例，一种复用已有NAS消息类型进行数据面的数据和控制信息中的至少一项的发送过程可以包括如下步骤：
步骤a1、当UE需要发送上行数据面的控制信息或数据面的数据时，UE发送服务请求消息给接入网设备，该服务请求消息包括接入网(Access Network，AN)参数，服务请求。其中服务请求包括：数据面消息指示，UE标识，NAS消息容器(NAS message container)。 其中，数据面消息指示用于指示该消息为数据面消息，AMF根据数据面消息指示将NAS息容器中的信息转发给数据面第一功能处理。
如果UE因为需要发送数据面的数据而触发服务请求流程，那么服务请求还可以包含需激活的数据面承载列表，例如，需激活的数据面会话列表(list of DP session to be activated)。
步骤a2、接入网设备将步骤a1中的服务请求消息封装为N2消息发送给AMF，该N2消息包括N2参数和步骤a1的服务请求。
步骤a3、AMF根据服务请求消息中的数据面消息指示，将NAS息容器转发给DCF进行处理。
步骤a4、DCF根据接收到的消息内容确定是否接受UE的数据面服务请求，并发送数据面响应信息给AMF。
步骤a5、AMF发送响应消息给接入网设备，该响应消息至少包括从DCF接收的数据面响应信息。
步骤a6、接入网设备通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)重配置(Reconfiguration)消息将所述数据面响应信息发送给UE。
本实施例中，通过复用移动性管理消息或者会话管理消息传输数据面的数据和控制信息中的至少一项，可以在保证传输数据面的数据和控制信息中的至少一项的传输的同时，简化信令设计。
可选的，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为数据面管理消息。
本实施例中，引入一种新的NAS消息类型(即数据面管理消息)，用于数据面的数据和控制信息中的至少一项的传输。可以理解的是，上述数据面管理消息也可以称为其他名称。
示例性的，目前在NAS消息的8比特(编号为比特位1～8)的消息类型(message type)中的高位的两个比特位(即比特位8和7)用于指示该消息为移动性管理消息(Mobility Management Message)或者会话管理消息(Session Management Message)，例如，高位的两个比特位为01时表示该消息为移动性管理消息，高位的两个比特位为11时表示该消息为会话管理消息，并通过比特位6～1的不同取值来区分注册请求、注册接受、服务请求、服务接受等消息。因此，本实施例的一种可选的实施方式是在高位的两个比特位上新增一类数据面管理消息(Data Plane Management Message)，例如，可以采用高位的两个比特位除了上述10和11之外的一个取值指示数据面管理消息，例如，高位的两个比特位为10或00时表示该消息为数据面管理消息。类似地，也可以进一步地通过比特位6～1的不同数值来区分数据面管理的不同消息，例如，用于数据传输配置、数据上报配置或数据处理配置等的消息，或者，用于请求建立、修改或者释放数据面承载的消息等。
本实施例通过引入一种新的类型的NAS消息(即数据面管理消息)传输数据面的数据和控制信息中的至少一项，这样基于消息类型即可较为便捷的获知第一NAS消息为数 据面消息。
可选的，所述第一NAS消息用于请求建立、修改或者释放数据面承载，所述数据面承载为与所述第二协议对应的承载。
本实施例通过基于第一协议发送的第一NAS消息对与第二协议对应的数据面承载进行建立、修改或者释放，这样可以较为简便的实现对与第二协议对应的数据面承载的管理。
在一些可选的实施例中，所述第一NAS消息还可以包括第三信息，所述第三信息可以包括如下至少一项：数据面承载的类型，核心网设备和UE之间进行数据传输的功能节点标识，数据承载标识，数据传输优先级，服务质量(Quality of Service，QoS)信息。
其中，上述数据面承载的类型可以为控制承载、数据承载、控制和数据承载中的一种，或者，上述数据面承载的类型可以为在所述接收节点的第二功能(即支持第二协议的功能)终结的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能转发的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能处理并转发的承载中的一种，或者，上述数据面承载的类型可以包括控制承载、数据承载、控制和数据承载中的一种，以及在所述接收节点的第二功能终结的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能转发的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能处理并转发的承载中的一种。
相应地，接收节点在接收到第一NAS消息的情况下，可以向发送节点发送数据面承载的建立响应，包括接受或拒绝指示。可选的，上述数据面承载的建立响应还可以包括数据承载标识，QoS流标识，承载类型、安全信息(如是否加密，是否完整性保护)中至少一项。
可选的，所述第一NAS消息中的第五指示信息用于指示请求建立、修改或者释放数据面PDU会话；
或者，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为数据面PDU会话；
其中，所述数据面承载为所述数据面PDU会话。
示例性的，在上述第一NAS消息为移动性管理消息或者会话管理消息的情况下，第一NAS消息中携带的第五指示信息用于指示请求建立、修改或者释放数据面PDU会话；在上述第一NAS消息为引入一种新的NAS消息类型(即数据面管理消息)的情况下，第一NAS消息的消息类型可以为数据面PDU会话。
在一些可选的实施例中，可以将数据面承载定义为一种PDU session，使用PDU会话建立(Establishment)/修改(Modification)/释放(Release)流程来进行数据面承载的建立、修改和释放。示例性的，一种基于PDU会话建立(Establishment)/修改(Modification)/释放(Release)流程的数据面承载建立过程可以包括如下步骤：
步骤b1、UE向AMF发送NAS消息，该NAS消息除了包括单网络切片选择辅助信息(Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information，S-NSSAI)，UE请求的数据网络名称(UE Requested DNN)，PDU会话标识(PDU Session ID)，请求类型(Request type)，旧的PDU会话标识(Old PDU Session ID)，N1会话管理容器(SM container)(PDU会话建立请求(PDU Session Establishment Request)，端口管理信息容器(Port Management  Information Container))之外，还可以包括数据面承载指示信息(即第五指示信息)，指示所请求建立的PDU会话用于数据面传输。或者扩展请求类型(request type)字段的内容包括数据面PDU会话(data plane PDU session)，从而指示建立/修改/释放的是用于数据面传输的PDU session。
步骤b2、AMF根据数据面承载指示信息选择合适的SMF(例如支持数据面传输QoS管理的SMF)。AMF将N1SM container消息转发给所确定的SMF。
步骤b3、SMF根据所接收的消息建立/修改/释放PDU session，并发送响应消息给AMF，例如，发送PDU会话建立接受(PDU session establishment accept)消息给AMF。
步骤b4、AMF发送N2PDU会话请求(N2PDU Session Request)，包括N2会话管理信息(N2SM information)和NAS消息(message)等，该NAS消息包括PDU Session ID,N1SM container(PDU会话建立请求)，CN辅助RAN参数调整(CN assisted RAN parameters tuning)等。
步骤b5、接入网设备根据接收到的SMF消息确定是否需要发送信令给UE，如果已有数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer，DRB)满足需求，那么则无需发送信令，如果需要添加或修改数据无线承载，那么则发送对应的RRC信令给UE。
可选地，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包，所述第一NAS消息还包括需激活的至少一个数据面承载；所述数据面承载为与所述第二协议对应的承载。
示例性的，上述第一数据包可以包括需激活的数据面承载列表，例如，需激活的数据面会话列表(list of DP session to be activated)。
可选地，所述第一协议默认用于传输所述数据面的控制信息。
本实施例中，第一协议默认用于传输所述数据面的控制信息，这样可以无需指示第一协议的类型，或者，可以仅指示第一协议的类型为在所述接收节点的第一功能终结的承载、由所述接收节点的第一功能转发的承载、由所述接收节点的第一功能处理并转发的承载中的一个，其中，接收节点的第一功能为支持第一协议的功能，也即指示接收节点的第一功能对基于第一协议传输的数据的处理行为。
可选的，所述目标协议包括所述第二协议，所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，包括：
所述发送节点基于所述第二协议在第一承载上向接收节点发送第一数据包，所述第一承载为数据面承载。
本实施例中，第二协议的数据包在数据面承载上传输。其中，上述第一承载可以是任意的数据面承载。
可选的，所述数据面承载的类型包括第一类型和第二类型中的至少一项；
所述第一类型包括如下一项：控制承载，数据承载，控制和数据承载；
所述第二类型包括如下一项：在所述接收节点的第二功能终结的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能转发的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能处理并转发的承载；
其中，所述第二功能支持所述第二协议。
在一实施方式中，可以根据数据面承载所承载的数据类型对数据面承载进行分类，也即分为控制承载，数据承载，控制和数据承载。在该情况下，数据面承载的类型为第一类型，其中，第一类型为上述控制承载、数据承载、控制和数据承载中的一种。
其中，上述控制承载用于传输数据面的控制信息，包括数据收集协调配置、数据传输配置、数据上报配置和数据处理配置等。
上述数据承载用于传输数据面的数据，用于传输数据面的数据，包括所需收集的数据(例如，SON、MDT、质量体验(Quality of Experience，QoE)、L2测量等数据)、感知数据、AI训练数据、AI模型数据和计算数据等。
上述控制和数据承载，既用于传输数据面的控制信息，又用于传输数据面的数据。
在另一实施方式中，可以根据接收节点的第二功能对数据面承载的处理行为对数据面承载进行分类，也即分为在所述接收节点的第二功能终结的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能转发的承载，以及由所述接收节点的第二功能处理并转发的承载。在该情况下，数据面承载的类型为第二类型，其中，第二类型为上述在所述接收节点的第二功能终结的承载、由所述接收节点的第二功能转发的承载、由所述接收节点的第二功能处理并转发的承载中的一个。
上述在所述接收节点的第二功能终结的承载，也即接收节点的第二功能终结该承载上的数据传输。示例性的，上述在所述接收节点的第二功能终结的承载可以用于传输数据面的控制信息，包括数据收集协调配置、数据传输配置、数据上报配置和数据处理配置等。
上述由所述接收节点的第二功能转发的承载，也即接收节点的第二功能接收到该承载上的数据后进行转发，所转发的数据对接收节点的第二功能是透明的(transparent)。示例性的，上述由所述接收节点的第二功能转发的承载可以用于传输数据面的数据，包括所需收集的数据(例如，SON、MDT、QoE、L2测量等数据)、感知数据、AI训练数据、AI模型数据和计算数据等。
上述由所述接收节点的第二功能处理并转发的承载，也即接收节点的第二功能对该承载上的部分或全部数据进行处理(例如，脱敏、去冗、滤波、分析等)，然后将处理后的数据进行转发。
在又一实施方式中，可以采用上述两种分类方式对数据面承载进行分类，也即，既根据数据面承载所承载的数据类型对数据面承载进行分类，又根据接收节点的第二功能对数据面承载的处理行为对数据面承载进行分类。在该情况下，数据面承载的类型包括第一类型和第二类型，第一类型为上述控制承载、数据承载、控制和数据承载中的一种，第二类型为上述在所述接收节点的第二功能终结的承载、由所述接收节点的第二功能转发的承载、由所述接收节点的第二功能处理并转发的承载中的一种。
可选的，所述数据面承载的类型默认为数据承载。
本实施例中，上述数据面承载的类型默认为数据承载，也即上述数据面承载默认用于 数据面的数据的传输。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
所述发送节点基于所述第二协议在第二承载上发送第一消息；
其中，所述第一消息用于请求建立所述第一承载，所述第二承载为已建立的数据面承载。
本实施例中，可以基于已建立的数据面承载(即第二承载)来建立新的数据面承载(即第一承载)，这样可以提高数据面承载建立的灵活性。
可选的，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包；
所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，包括如下至少一项：
在确定不通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，所述发送节点基于所述第一协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；
在确定通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，所述发送节点基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上向接收节点发送第一数据包。
示例性的，在发送节点为终端，接收节点为核心网设备的情况下，发送节点可以基于接收节点下发的配置信息确定是否通过数据面承载传输数据，其中，该配置信息可以为针对第一数据包的配置信息或者为针对目标业务的所有数据包的配置信息等。例如，在接收节点下发的配置信息未包括数据面承载的标识的情况下，发送节点确定不通过数据面承载传输数据，在该情况下，发送节点可以基于第一协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；在接收节点下发的配置信息包括数据面承载的标识的情况下，发送节点确定通过数据面承载传输数据，在该情况下，发送节点可以基于第二协议在数据面承载上向接收节点发送第一数据包。
本实施例在确定不通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，所述发送节点基于所述第一协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；在确定通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，所述发送节点基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上向接收节点发送第一数据包，可以保证在不同情况下均可以实现第一数据包的传输。
可选的，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包；
所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包之前，所述方法还包括：
所述发送节点基于所述第一协议接收第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括数据面承载的标识；
所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，包括：
所述发送节点基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上向所述接收节点发送第一数据包。
本实施例中，发送节点在发送第一数据包之前，基于所述第一协议接收第一配置信息，上述第一配置信息至少包括数据面承载的标识，进而可以基于数据面承载的标识所指示的至少一个数据面承载发送第一数据包。
可以理解的是，在发送节点与接收节点之间已经建立有多个数据面承载的情况下，上述数据面承载的标识可以用于指示上述多个数据面承载中的至少一个数据面承载，进而发送节点可以基于第二协议在上述数据面承载的标识所指示的至少一个数据面承载上向接收节点发送第一数据包。
可选的，所述数据面的数据包括如下至少一项：定位数据，感知数据，计算数据，人工智能AI数据，测量数据，用户签约数据，上下文数据。
本实施例中，上述测量数据可以包括但不限于如下至少一项：层一测量(L1 measurement)数据，层二测量(L2 measurement)数据(例如，数据包时延(packet delay))，层三测量(L3measurement)数据(例如，MDT/QoE等)。
上述上下文(context)数据可以包括但不限于如下至少一项：无线接入网侧UE context，AMF侧UE context，N4会话(session)context。
上述感知数据可以包括感知控制信息和感知测量量。一种可选的分类方式是将感知测量量分为以下4类(本实施例侧重于说明测量量，也可以分为3类或不分类等，4类仅做示意)。根据感知测量量与感知业务的关系，下述第三级测量量和第四级测量量通常也可被称为感知结果，下述第二级测量量和/或第一级测量量也可被称为感知测量数据。
第一级测量量：即接收信号/原始信道信息，包括：接收信号/信道响应复数结果，幅度/相位，I路/Q路及其运算结果(运算包括加减乘除、矩阵加减乘、矩阵转置、三角关系运算、平方根运算和幂次运算等，以及上述运算结果的门限检测结果、最大/最小值提取结果等；运算还包括快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform，FFT)/快速傅里叶逆变换(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform，IFFT)、离散傅里叶变换(Discrete Fourier Transform，DFT)/离散傅里叶逆变换(Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform，IDFT)、2D-FFT、3D-FFT、匹配滤波、自相关运算、小波变换和数字滤波等，以及上述运算结果的门限检测结果、最大/最小值提取结果等)；
第二级测量量：即基本测量量，包括：时延、多普勒、角度、信号强度，及其多维组合表示等；
第三级测量量：即基本属性/状态，包括：距离、速度、角度/朝向、雷达截面积(Radar Cross-section，RCS)、加速度等；
第四级测量量：即进阶属性/状态，包括：空间位置、目标是否存在、轨迹、动作、表情、生命体征、数量、成像结果、天气、空气质量、形状、材质、成分等。
可选的，所述发送节点和所述接收节点中的一个为终端，另一个为核心网设备。
请参见图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的流程图，该方法可以由网络侧设备执行，如图7所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤701、接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包；
其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所 述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
可选的，所述第一数据包还包括第一信息，所述第一信息包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示如下一项：
所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结；
所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发；
所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发；
其中，所述目标功能为所述接收节点中支持所述目标协议的功能。
可选的，所述第一信息还包括如下至少一项：
所述第一数据包对应的转发节点信息；
所述第一数据包对应的转发路由信息。
可选的，在所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包的情况下，所述第一数据包还包括第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示如下一项：
第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结；
第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发；
第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发；
其中，所述第二数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包，所述目标功能为所述接收节点中支持所述目标协议的功能。
可选的，所述第二信息还包括如下至少一项：
所述第二数据包对应的转发节点信息；
所述第二数据包对应的转发路由信息。
可选的，所述目标协议包括所述第一协议，所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包，包括：
所述接收节点基于所述NAS协议从发送节点接收第一协议数据单元PDU，所述第一PDU为基于所述第一协议生成的PDU；
所述接收节点基于所述NAS协议将所述第一PDU递交至所述接收节点的第一功能功能，所述第一功能支持所述第一协议。
可选的，所述第一PDU的包头包括第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示将所述第一PDU的服务数据单元SDU递交至所述接收节点的第一功能。
可选的，所述目标协议包括所述第二协议，所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包，包括：
所述接收节点基于所述接入网协议层从所述发送节点接收第二PDU，所述第二PDU为基于所述第二协议生成的PDU；
所述接收节点基于所述接入网协议层将所述第二PDU递交至所述接收节点的第二功 能，所述第二功能支持所述第二协议。
可选的，所述第二PDU的包头包括第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示将所述第二PDU的SDU递交至所述接收节点的第二功能。
可选的，所述目标协议包括所述第一协议，所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包，包括：
所述接收节点基于所述第一协议从所述发送节点接收第一NAS消息，所述第一NAS消息包括所述第一数据包。
可选的，所述第一NAS消息包括第五指示信息，所述第五指示信息用于指示所述第一NAS消息为数据面消息。
可选的，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为移动性管理消息或者会话管理消息。
可选的，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为数据面管理消息。
可选的，所述第一NAS消息用于请求建立、修改或者释放数据面承载，所述数据面承载为与所述第二协议对应的承载。
可选的，所述第一NAS消息中的第五指示信息用于指示请求建立、修改或者释放数据面PDU会话；
或者，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为数据面PDU会话；
其中，所述数据面承载为所述数据面PDU会话。
可选的，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包，所述第一NAS消息还包括需激活的至少一个数据面承载；所述数据面承载为与所述第二协议对应的承载。
可选的，所述第一协议默认用于传输所述数据面的控制信息。
可选的，所述目标协议包括所述第二协议，所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包，包括：
所述接收节点基于所述第二协议在第一承载上接收所述发送节点发送的第一数据包，所述第一承载为数据面承载。
可选的，所述数据面承载的类型包括第一类型和第二类型中的至少一项；
所述第一类型包括如下一项：控制承载，数据承载，控制和数据承载；
所述第二类型包括如下一项：在所述接收节点的第二功能终结的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能转发的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能处理并转发的承载；
其中，所述第二功能支持所述第二协议。
可选的，所述数据面承载的类型默认为数据承载。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
所述接收节点基于所述第二协议在第二承载上接收第一消息；
其中，所述第一消息用于请求建立所述第一承载，所述第二承载为已建立的数据面承载。
可选的，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包；
所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包，包括如下至少一项：
在确定不通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，所述接收节点基于所述第一协议从发送节点接收第一数据包；
在确定通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，所述接收节点基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上从发送节点接收第一数据包。
可选的，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包；
所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包之前，所述方法还包括：
所述接收节点基于所述第一协议接收第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括数据面承载的标识；
所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包，包括：
所述接收节点基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上接收所述发送节点发送的第一数据包。
可选的，所述数据面的数据包括如下至少一项：定位数据，感知数据，计算数据，人工智能AI数据，测量数据，用户签约数据，上下文数据。
可选的，所述发送节点和所述接收节点中的一个为终端，另一个为核心网设备。
需要说明的是，该实施方式的实现方式可以参见图4所示的实施例的相关说明，此处不作赘述。
以下结合示例对本申请实施例进行举例说明：
需要说明的是，本申请实施例涉及的数据可以包括感知数据、QoE、MDT、SON、AI训练数据、AI模型和计算数据等，以下示例以感知数据为例进行说明。其中，感知数据的收集和传输可以有两种模式，第一种模式为感知所需的数据经数据面功能(如第一功能)进行数据收集协同和基于数据面承载进行数据传输，可以实现当有多个感知服务可使用相同的感知测量数据时，或者通信服务可与感知服务使用相同的测量数据时(例如UE上报的地理位置信息等可在定位、感知和AI中复用)，支持UE的测量数据的复用，避免UE重复测量和重复上报；第二种模式为感知所需的数据经数据面承载进行数据传输，而不需第一功能进行数据收集协同。
示例一：数据提供功能为UE，数据面控制功能为核心网功能，数据面控制功能协调数据收集，且数据传输在核心网功能终结。
本示例以感知数据的收集和传输的第一种模式为例进行说明。对于感知数据的收集和传输的第一种模式，假设无线接入网节点和/或核心网感知功能(Sensing Function，SF)已经确定接收感知信号和测量的UE，并且所确定的UE支持数据面。
数据面控制功能根据感知、定位、NWDAF等多个数据需求确定所需收集的数据，以及确定是否基于数据面承载进行数据传输。如果确定基于数据面承载进行数据传输，那么核心网功能向UE发送建立数据面承载的消息，例如，核心网功能可以基于第一协议向UE发送建立数据面承载的消息，其中，数据面承载的建立方式可以参见前述实施例的相 关说明。因为数据经数据面控制功能进行协同，数据面承载的类型可以为在核心网数据功能终结的数据承载，在该情况下，核心网数据功能可以存储收到的所有数据，并将对应感知功能所需的数据抽取后发送给核心网感知功能；或者数据面承载的类型可以为在核心网数据功能处理后并转发的数据承载，在该情况下，核心网数据功能可以对不同时间/位置的多个感知测量数据进行滤波等处理，以产生更少量的感知测量数据和/或跟高精度的感知测量数据，然后将处理后的数据转发至核心网感知功能。示例性的，在本示例中，UE、RAN和CN的协议栈可以如图8所示。
如果确定不基于数据面承载进行数据传输，那么第一协议即用于传输数据面的控制信息，也用于传输数据面的数据。
具体的，核心网设备可以基于第一协议向UE发送数据收集请求(或称为数据收集配置或测量配置等)，所述数据收集请求由数据面控制功能确定。其中，所述数据收集请求可以包括如下至少一项：
测量对象(Measurement Object)，用于指定要测量的内容；可选地，上述测量对象还可以包括小区特有的偏移量，要忽略的黑名单小区和考虑测量的白名单小区；
上报配置(Reporting Configuration)，用于指定报告应该如何完成，这可以是周期性的，也可以是事件触发的；
测量ID(Measurement ID)，用于标识如何报告特定对象的测量值；一个测量对象可以有多个报告配置，一个报告配置可以应用于多个测量对象。每个测量对象到上报配置的关联都使用一个惟一的ID。当UE发送一个测量报告(MeasurementReport)消息时，该MeasurementReport消息中会包含一个ID和相关的度量(即各个测量量的测量结果)；
测量间隔(Measurement Gap)，用于指示UE可用于执行测量的周期等。
其中，在上报配置中可以配置数据面承载的ID，UE根据所配置的数据面承载的ID，基于数据面承载进行感知数据上报，核心网数据功能接收到上述数据面承载上的数据后，根据数据面承载的类型，将该数据转发给核心网感知功能。
示例二：数据提供功能为UE，数据面控制功能为核心网功能，数据传输在核心网功能终结。
本示例以感知数据的收集和传输的第二种模式为例进行说明。对于感知数据的收集和传输的第二种模式，假设无线接入网节点和/或核心网感知功能已经确定接收感知信号和测量的UE，并且所确定的UE支持数据面。
数据面控制功能接收感知配置信息，例如，数据面控制功能从核心网感知功能接收感知配置信息，并可基于第一协议将所述感知配置信息转发给UE的感知服务功能。其中，感知配置信息包含目标指示信息，用于指示第一协议转发感知配置信息以及需第一协议透明转发的感知配置信息(如果为了防止第一协议解析，上述感知配置信息可采用加密方式传输)。可选的，所述感知配置信息的SDU包含感知服务功能ID或可用于确定合适的感 知服务功能的信息。其中感知服务功能ID用于核心网数据功能根据感知服务功能ID将所接收的数据转发给所指示的感知服务功能。上述用于确定合适的感知服务功能的信息可以是感知服务类型(如雨量监测、测速等)、地理位置信息等，无线接入网节点根据所获得的感知服务类型、地理位置信息、感知服务功能的负载信息等确定合适的感知服务功能，并将所接收的数据转发给所确定的感知服务功能。
数据面控制功能确定是否基于数据面承载进行数据传输，如果确定基于数据面承载进行数据传输，那么核心网功能向UE发送建立数据面承载的消息，例如，核心网功能可以基于第一协议向UE发送建立数据面承载的消息，其中，数据面承载的建立方式可以参见前述实施例的相关说明。因为数据最终传输至核心网感知功能，数据面承载的类型为在核心网数据功能转发的数据承载，或者在核心网数据功能处理后转发的数据承载。对于后者核心网数据功能可以对不同时间/位置的多个感知测量数据进行滤波等处理，以产生更少量的感知测量数据和/或跟高精度的感知测量数据，然后将处理后的数据转发至核心网感知功能。示例性的，在本示例中，UE、RAN和CN的协议栈可以如图9所示。其中，核心网数据功能、核心网感知功能和核心网AI功能可以采用服务化接口方案，服务化接口方案需支持高效的数据传输(如文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol，FTP)或卡夫卡等方式)。
如果确定不基于数据面承载进行数据传输，那么第一协议即用于传输数据面的控制信息，也用于传输数据面的数据。
需要说明的是，对于UE上报配置，有两种方式。一种方式是在上述数据面控制功能基于第一协议转发的感知配置信息的SDU配置数据面承载的ID，从而UE根据所配置的数据面承载的ID，基于数据面承载进行感知数据上报，核心网数据功能接收到数据面承载的数据后根据数据面承载的类型，将该数据转发核心网感知功能。另一种方式是核心网设备(例如，数据面控制功能)基于第一协议发送数据收集请求给UE，其中，所述数据收集请求至少包括数据面承载的ID，这样也可以实现UE根据所配置的数据面承载的ID，基于数据面承载进行感知数据上报，核心网数据功能接收到数据面承载的数据后根据数据面承载的类型，将该数据转发核心网感知功能。
示例三：数据提供功能为UE，数据面控制功能为为无线接入网节点，数据传输在无线接入网节点终结。
本示例与示例一或示例二的主要差别在于，如果所需数据需要经核心网数据功能发送给无线接入网节点，那么通常说明所获得数据的部分信息适合无线接入网节点获取(例如UE持久性标识、位置信息等)。因此，在本实施例中侧重于核心网数据功能需要对数据进行预处理，从而删除或转换不适合RAN获得的信息。例如，将UE持久性标识转换为随机临时标识等。其中，本示例的感知数据收集过程可以参见前述示例一或示例二的相关说明，在此不做赘述。
如果确定基于数据面承载进行数据传输，那么核心网功能向UE发送建立数据面承载的消息，例如，核心网功能可以基于第一协议向UE发送建立数据面承载的消息，其中，数据面承载的建立方式可以参见前述实施例的相关说明。因为数据最终传输至无线接入网感知功能，数据面承载的类型是在核心网数据功能处理后转发，核心网数据功能根据所获得的信息对数据进行处理，并将处理后的数据发给无线接入网节点。示例性的，在该示例中，UE、RAN和CN的协议栈可以如图10所示，其中，在图10中，核心网功能左侧透传第二协议数据的RAN节点和核心网功能右侧接收所需数据RAN节点可以是不同节点。
需要说明的是，类似5G协议中接入网节点和核心网AMF之间的接口称为N2接口，接入网节点和核心网UPF之间的接口称为N3接口，上述附图中涉及的Nx表示接入网节点和核心网数据功能之间接口，NxAP表示Nx接口的应用协议，用于支持Nx接口管理和数据面消息交互。
综上可知，本申请实施例在UE和CN之间引入第一协议和第二协议中的至少一项，第一协议基于NAS协议，第二协议基于接入网协议层(例如，6G-AN协议层)，或第二协议基于传输协议层和接入网协议层。引入NAS数据控制容器(如NAS-DC)和数据面承载。对于NAS数据控制容器通过在NAS数据控制容器的SDU中的第一指示信息指示该数据包是控制信息，还是控制信息和数据；以及指示数据包在接收节点的处理方式。对于数据面承载，可在数据面承载添加的配置信息中指示数据面承载的类型。如果数据面承载默认为数据承载，并且不同数据的处理方式灵活多变，那么也可以在数据面承载的SDU中通过第一指示信息指示该数据包在接收节点的处理方式。其中，数据面承载的类型从所承载的数据是控制还是数据可以分为控制、数据、控制和数据。可选的，第一协议默认用于传输数据面的控制信息，数据面承载默认为数据承载。从核心网数据功能对该承载的处理功能/方式可以分为在接收节点终结，在接收节点转发，在接收节点处理后转发。
此外，本申请实施例提供的方案支持控制和数据分离，该方案可根据数据收集需求、移动网络内数据传输需求提供统一承载支持控制和数据的传输，也可以提供不同类型的承载支持控制和数据分离的传输。并且，该方案还可以支持所传输的数据根据需要终结在核心网数据功能节点、或经核心网数据功能转发、或经核心网数据功能处理后转发。同时，该方案既支持基于数据收集协同的数据收集和传输，也支持非数据面功能决策的数据收集和传输。因此，该方案可以满足UE和CN间多种潜在的数据收集和移动网络内数据传输需求。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法，执行主体可以为数据传输装置，或者，该数据传输装置中的用于执行数据传输方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以数据传输装置执行数据传输方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的数据传输装置。
请参见图11，图11是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输装置的结构图，该数据传输装置应用于发送节点，如图11所示，数据传输装置1100包括：
第一发送模块1101，用于基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；
其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
可选地，所述第一数据包还包括第一信息，所述第一信息包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示如下一项：
所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结；
所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发；
所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发；
其中，所述目标功能为所述接收节点中支持所述目标协议的功能。
可选地，所述第一信息还包括如下至少一项：
所述第一数据包对应的转发节点信息；
所述第一数据包对应的转发路由信息。
可选地，在所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包的情况下，所述第一数据包还包括第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示如下一项：
第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结；
第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发；
第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发；
其中，所述第二数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包，所述目标功能为所述接收节点中支持所述目标协议的功能。
可选地，所述第二信息还包括如下至少一项：
所述第二数据包对应的转发节点信息；
所述第二数据包对应的转发路由信息。
可选地，所述目标协议包括所述第一协议，所述第一发送模块具体用于：
基于所述第一协议生成所述数据面的第一协议数据单元PDU；
基于所述NAS协议向接收节点发送所述第一PDU。
可选地，所述第一PDU的包头包括第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示将所述第一PDU的服务数据单元SDU递交至所述接收节点的第一功能，所述第一功能支持所述第一协议。
可选地，所述目标协议包括所述第二协议，所述第一发送模块具体用于：
基于所述第二协议生成所述数据面的第二PDU；
基于所述接入网协议层向接收节点发送所述第二PDU。
可选地，所述第二PDU的包头包括第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示将所述第二PDU的SDU递交至所述接收节点的第二功能，所述第二功能支持所述第二协议。
可选地，所述目标协议包括所述第一协议，所述第一发送模块具体用于：
基于所述第一协议向接收节点发送第一NAS消息，所述第一NAS消息包括所述第一数据包。
可选地，所述第一NAS消息包括第五指示信息，所述第五指示信息用于指示所述第一NAS消息为数据面消息。
可选地，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为移动性管理消息或者会话管理消息。
可选地，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为数据面管理消息。
可选地，所述第一NAS消息用于请求建立、修改或者释放数据面承载，所述数据面承载为与所述第二协议对应的承载。
可选地，所述第一NAS消息中的第五指示信息用于指示请求建立、修改或者释放数据面PDU会话；
或者，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为数据面PDU会话；
其中，所述数据面承载为所述数据面PDU会话。
可选地，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包，所述第一NAS消息还包括需激活的至少一个数据面承载；所述数据面承载为与所述第二协议对应的承载。
可选地，所述第一协议默认用于传输所述数据面的控制信息。
可选地，所述目标协议包括所述第二协议，所述第一发送模块具体用于：
基于所述第二协议在第一承载上向接收节点发送第一数据包，所述第一承载为数据面承载。
可选地，所述数据面承载的类型包括第一类型和第二类型中的至少一项；
所述第一类型包括如下一项：控制承载，数据承载，控制和数据承载；
所述第二类型包括如下一项：在所述接收节点的第二功能终结的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能转发的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能处理并转发的承载；
其中，所述第二功能支持所述第二协议。
可选地，所述数据面承载的类型默认为数据承载。
可选地，所述第一发送模块还用于：基于所述第二协议在第二承载上发送第一消息；
其中，所述第一消息用于请求建立所述第一承载，所述第二承载为已建立的数据面承载。
可选地，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包；
所述第一发送模块具体用于如下至少一项：
在确定不通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，基于所述第一协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；
在确定通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上向接收节点发送第一数据包。
可选地，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包；
所述装置还包括：
接收模块，用于所述基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包之前，基于所述第一协议接收第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括数据面承载的标识；
所述第一发送模块具体用于：所述发送节点基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上向所述接收节点发送第一数据包。
可选地，所述数据面的数据包括如下至少一项：定位数据，感知数据，计算数据，人工智能AI数据，测量数据，用户签约数据，上下文数据。
可选地，所述发送节点和所述接收节点中的一个为终端，另一个为核心网设备。
本申请实施例中的数据传输装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端或者网络侧设备，也可以为除终端或者网络侧设备之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，网络侧设备可以包括但不限于上述所列举的网络侧设备12的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的数据传输装置能够实现图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
请参见图12，图12是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输装置的结构图，该数据传输装置应用于接收节点，如图12所示，数据传输装置1200包括：
第一接收模块1201，用于基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包；
其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
可选地，所述第一数据包还包括第一信息，所述第一信息包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示如下一项：
所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结；
所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发；
所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发；
其中，所述目标功能为所述接收节点中支持所述目标协议的功能。
可选地，所述第一信息还包括如下至少一项：
所述第一数据包对应的转发节点信息；
所述第一数据包对应的转发路由信息。
可选地，在所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包的情况下，所述第一数据包还包括第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示如下一项：
第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结；
第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发；
第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发；
其中，所述第二数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包，所述目标功能为所述接收节点中支持所述目标协议的功能。
可选地，所述第二信息还包括如下至少一项：
所述第二数据包对应的转发节点信息；
所述第二数据包对应的转发路由信息。
可选地，所述目标协议包括所述第一协议，所述第一接收模块具体用于：
基于所述NAS协议从发送节点接收第一协议数据单元PDU，所述第一PDU为基于所述第一协议生成的PDU；
基于所述NAS协议将所述第一PDU递交至所述接收节点的第一功能功能，所述第一功能支持所述第一协议。
可选地，所述第一PDU的包头包括第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示将所述第一PDU的服务数据单元SDU递交至所述接收节点的第一功能，所述第一功能支持所述第一协议。
可选地，所述目标协议包括所述第二协议，所述第一接收模块具体用于：
基于所述接入网协议层从所述发送节点接收第二PDU，所述第二PDU为基于所述第二协议生成的PDU；
基于所述接入网协议层将所述第二PDU递交至所述接收节点的第二功能，所述第二功能支持所述第二协议。
可选地，所述第二PDU的包头包括第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示将所述第二PDU的SDU递交至所述接收节点的第二功能。
可选地，所述目标协议包括所述第一协议，所述第一接收模块具体用于：
基于所述第一协议从所述发送节点接收第一NAS消息，所述第一NAS消息包括所述第一数据包。
可选地，所述第一NAS消息包括第五指示信息，所述第五指示信息用于指示所述第一NAS消息为数据面消息。
可选地，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为移动性管理消息或者会话管理消息。
可选地，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为数据面管理消息。
可选地，所述第一NAS消息用于请求建立、修改或者释放数据面承载，所述数据面承载为与所述第二协议对应的承载。
可选地，所述第一NAS消息中的第五指示信息用于指示请求建立、修改或者释放数据面PDU会话；
或者，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为数据面PDU会话；
其中，所述数据面承载为所述数据面PDU会话。
可选地，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包，所述第一NAS消息还包括需激活的至少一个数据面承载；所述数据面承载为与所述第二协议对应的承载。
可选地，所述第一协议默认用于传输所述数据面的控制信息。
可选地，所述目标协议包括所述第二协议，所述所述第一接收模块具体用于：
基于所述第二协议在第一承载上接收所述发送节点发送的第一数据包，所述第一承载为数据面承载。
可选地，所述数据面承载的类型包括第一类型和第二类型中的至少一项；
所述第一类型包括如下一项：控制承载，数据承载，控制和数据承载；
所述第二类型包括如下一项：在所述接收节点的第二功能终结的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能转发的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能处理并转发的承载；
其中，所述第二功能支持所述第二协议。
可选地，所述数据面承载的类型默认为数据承载。
可选地，所述第一接收模块还用于：
基于所述第二协议在第二承载上接收第一消息；
其中，所述第一消息用于请求建立所述第一承载，所述第二承载为已建立的数据面承载。
可选地，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包；
所述第一接收模块具体用于如下至少一项：
在确定不通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，基于所述第一协议从发送节点接收第一数据包；
在确定通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上从发送节点接收第一数据包。
可选地，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包；
所述装置还包括：
第二发送模块，用于所述基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包之前，基于所述第一协议发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括数据面承载的标识；
所述第一接收模块具体用于：基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上接收所述发送节点发送的第一数据包。
可选地，所述数据面的数据包括如下至少一项：定位数据，感知数据，计算数据，人工智能AI数据，测量数据，用户签约数据，上下文数据。
可选地，所述发送节点和所述接收节点中的一个为终端，另一个为核心网设备。
本申请实施例中的数据传输装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端或者网络侧设备，也可以为除终端或者网络侧设备之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述 所列举的终端11的类型，网络侧设备可以包括但不限于上述所列举的网络侧设备12的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的数据传输装置能够实现图7的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选地，如图13所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1300，包括处理器1301和存储器1302，存储器1302上存储有可在所述处理器1301上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备1300为发送节点时，该程序或指令被处理器1301执行时实现上述发送节点侧数据传输方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1300为接收节点时，该程序或指令被处理器1301执行时实现上述接收节点侧数据传输方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种发送节点，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。该发送节点实施例与上述发送节点侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该发送节点实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图14为实现本申请实施例的一种发送节点的硬件结构示意图。
该发送节点1400包括但不限于：射频单元1401、网络模块1402、音频输出单元1403、输入单元1404、传感器1405、显示单元1406、用户输入单元1407、接口单元1408、存储器1409以及处理器1410等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，发送节点1400还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1410逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图14中示出的发送节点结构并不构成对发送节点的限定，发送节点可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元1404可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)14041和麦克风14042，图形处理器14041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1406可包括显示面板14061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板14061。用户输入单元1407包括触控面板14071以及其他输入设备14072中的至少一种。触控面板14071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板14071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备14072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元1401接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器1410进行处理；另外，射频单元1401可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元1401包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1409可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1409可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器1409可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器1409包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1410可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器1410集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1410中。
其中，射频单元1401，用于基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
可以理解，本实施例中提及的各实现方式的实现过程可以参照前述方法实施例的相关描述，并达到相同或相应的技术效果，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种接收节点，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包；其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。该接收节点实施例与上述接收节点方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该接收节点实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种接收节点。如图15所示，该接收节点1500包括：处理器1501、网络接口1502和存储器1503。其中，网络接口1502例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的接收节点1500还包括：存储在存储器1503上并可在处理器1501上运行的指令或程序，处理器1501调用存储器1503中的指令或程序执行图12所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述数据传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。在一些示例中，可读存储介质可以是非瞬态的可读存储介质。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述数据传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述数据传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种数据传输系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端用于执行如图4及上述各个方法实施例的各个过程，所述网络侧设备用于执行如图7及上述各个方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助计算机软件产品加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。该计算机软件产品存储在存储介质(如ROM、RAM、磁碟、光盘等)中，包括若干指令，用以 使得终端或者网络侧设备执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式的实施方式，这些实施方式均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (42)

  1. 一种数据传输方法，包括：
    发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；
    其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一数据包还包括第一信息，所述第一信息包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示如下一项：
    所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结；
    所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发；
    所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发；
    其中，所述目标功能为所述接收节点中支持所述目标协议的功能。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息还包括如下至少一项：
    所述第一数据包对应的转发节点信息；
    所述第一数据包对应的转发路由信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，在所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包的情况下，所述第一数据包还包括第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示如下一项：
    第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结；
    第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发；
    第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发；
    其中，所述第二数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包，所述目标功能为所述接收节点中支持所述目标协议的功能。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述第二信息还包括如下至少一项：
    所述第二数据包对应的转发节点信息；
    所述第二数据包对应的转发路由信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述目标协议包括所述第一协议，所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，包括：
    所述发送节点基于所述第一协议生成所述数据面的第一协议数据单元PDU；
    所述发送节点基于所述NAS协议向接收节点发送所述第一PDU。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述第一PDU的包头包括第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示将所述第一PDU的服务数据单元SDU递交至所述接收节点的第一功能，所述第一功能支持所述第一协议。
  8. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述目标协议包括所述第二协议，所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，包括：
    所述发送节点基于所述第二协议生成所述数据面的第二PDU；
    所述发送节点基于所述接入网协议层向接收节点发送所述第二PDU。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述第二PDU的包头包括第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示将所述第二PDU的SDU递交至所述接收节点的第二功能，所述第二功能支持所述第二协议。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述目标协议包括所述第一协议，所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，包括：
    所述发送节点基于所述第一协议向接收节点发送第一NAS消息，所述第一NAS消息包括所述第一数据包。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述第一NAS消息包括第五指示信息，所述第五指示信息用于指示所述第一NAS消息为数据面消息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为移动性管理消息或者会话管理消息。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为数据面管理消息。
  14. 根据权利要求10至13中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一NAS消息用于请求建立、修改或者释放数据面承载，所述数据面承载为与所述第二协议对应的承载。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述第一NAS消息中的第五指示信息用于指示请求建立、修改或者释放数据面PDU会话；
    或者，所述第一NAS消息的消息类型为数据面PDU会话；
    其中，所述数据面承载为所述数据面PDU会话。
  16. 根据权利要求10至13中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包，所述第一NAS消息还包括需激活的至少一个数据面承载；所述数据面承载为与所述第二协议对应的承载。
  17. 根据权利要求1至16中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一协议默认用于传输所述数据面的控制信息。
  18. 根据权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述目标协议包括所述第二协议，所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，包括：
    所述发送节点基于所述第二协议在第一承载上向接收节点发送第一数据包，所述第一承载为数据面承载。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述数据面承载的类型包括第一类型和第二类型中的至少一项；
    所述第一类型包括如下一项：控制承载，数据承载，控制和数据承载；
    所述第二类型包括如下一项：在所述接收节点的第二功能终结的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能转发的承载，由所述接收节点的第二功能处理并转发的承载；
    其中，所述第二功能支持所述第二协议。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述数据面承载的类型默认为数据承载。
  21. 根据权利要求18至20中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述发送节点基于所述第二协议在第二承载上发送第一消息；
    其中，所述第一消息用于请求建立所述第一承载，所述第二承载为已建立的数据面承载。
  22. 根据权利要求1至21中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包；
    所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，包括如下至少一项：
    在确定不通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，所述发送节点基于所述第一协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；
    在确定通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，所述发送节点基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上向接收节点发送第一数据包。
  23. 根据权利要求1至21中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包；
    所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述发送节点基于所述第一协议接收第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括数据面承载的标识；
    所述发送节点基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包，包括：
    所述发送节点基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上向所述接收节点发送第一数据包。
  24. 根据权利要求1至23中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述数据面的数据包括如下至少一项：定位数据，感知数据，计算数据，人工智能AI数据，测量数据，用户签约数据，上下文数据。
  25. 根据权利要求1至24中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述发送节点和所述接收节点中的一个为终端，另一个为核心网设备。
  26. 一种数据传输方法，包括：
    接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包；
    其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述第一数据包还包括第一信息，所述第一 信息包括第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示如下一项：
    所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结；
    所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发；
    所述第一数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发；
    其中，所述目标功能为所述接收节点中支持所述目标协议的功能。
  28. 根据权利要求26至27中任一项所述的方法，其中，在所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包的情况下，所述第一数据包还包括第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示如下一项：
    第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能终结；
    第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能转发；
    第二数据包在所述接收节点的目标功能处理后转发；
    其中，所述第二数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包，所述目标功能为所述接收节点中支持所述目标协议的功能。
  29. 根据权利要求26至28中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述目标协议包括所述第一协议，所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包，包括：
    所述接收节点基于所述NAS协议从发送节点接收第一协议数据单元PDU，所述第一PDU为基于所述第一协议生成的PDU；
    所述接收节点基于所述NAS协议将所述第一PDU递交至所述接收节点的第一功能，所述第一功能支持所述第一协议。
  30. 根据权利要求26至29中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述目标协议包括所述第二协议，所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包，包括：
    所述接收节点基于所述接入网协议层从所述发送节点接收第二PDU，所述第二PDU为基于所述第二协议生成的PDU；
    所述接收节点基于所述接入网协议层将所述第二PDU递交至所述接收节点的第二功能，所述第二功能支持所述第二协议。
  31. 根据权利要求26至30中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述目标协议包括所述第一协议，所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包，包括：
    所述接收节点基于所述第一协议从所述发送节点接收第一NAS消息，所述第一NAS消息包括所述第一数据包。
  32. 根据权利要求26至31中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一协议默认用于传输所述数据面的控制信息。
  33. 根据权利要求26至32中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述目标协议包括所述第二协议，所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包，包括：
    所述接收节点基于所述第二协议在第一承载上接收所述发送节点发送的第一数据包，所述第一承载为数据面承载。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的方法，其中，所述数据面承载的类型默认为数据承载。
  35. 根据权利要求33至34中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述接收节点基于所述第二协议在第二承载上接收第一消息；
    其中，所述第一消息用于请求建立所述第一承载，所述第二承载为已建立的数据面承载。
  36. 根据权利要求26至35中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包；
    所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包，包括如下至少一项：
    在确定不通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，所述接收节点基于所述第一协议从发送节点接收第一数据包；
    在确定通过数据面承载传输数据的情况下，所述接收节点基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上从发送节点接收第一数据包。
  37. 根据权利要求26至35中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一数据包为根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包；
    所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述接收节点基于所述第一协议发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括数据面承载的标识；
    所述接收节点基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包，包括：
    所述接收节点基于所述第二协议在所述数据面承载上接收所述发送节点发送的第一数据包。
  38. 一种数据传输装置，包括：
    第一发送模块，用于基于目标协议向接收节点发送第一数据包；
    其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
  39. 一种数据传输装置，包括：
    第一接收模块，用于基于目标协议从发送节点接收第一数据包；
    其中，所述目标协议包括数据面的第一协议和所述数据面的第二协议中的至少一项，所述第一协议位于非接入层NAS协议之上，所述第二协议位于接入网协议层之上，所述第一数据包包括根据所述数据面的控制信息生成的数据包和根据所述数据面的数据生成的数据包中的至少一项。
  40. 一种发送节点，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至25任一项所述的数据传输方法的步骤。
  41. 一种接收节点，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求26至37任一项所述的数据传输方法的步骤。
  42. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至25任一项所述的数据传输方法的步骤，或者实现权利要求26至37任一项所述的数据传输方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2024/097885 2023-06-14 2024-06-07 数据传输方法、装置、发送节点及接收节点 Ceased WO2024255686A1 (zh)

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