WO2024255336A1 - 未成年人自动识别和保护方法、终端设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

未成年人自动识别和保护方法、终端设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024255336A1
WO2024255336A1 PCT/CN2024/080037 CN2024080037W WO2024255336A1 WO 2024255336 A1 WO2024255336 A1 WO 2024255336A1 CN 2024080037 W CN2024080037 W CN 2024080037W WO 2024255336 A1 WO2024255336 A1 WO 2024255336A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
minors
minor
terminal device
user
service
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2024/080037
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵晓娜
曾勇波
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2024255336A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024255336A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a method for automatically identifying and protecting minors, a terminal device, and a storage medium.
  • the present application provides a method for automatic identification and protection of minors, a terminal device and a storage medium, which solve the technical problem of cumbersome operation caused by frequent manual opening or closing of the minor protection mode.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for automatic identification and protection of minors.
  • the method can be applied to a terminal device, which is provided with an automatic identification service for minors, a protection service for minors, and a third-party application.
  • the method may include: in response to a first operation of a user, the terminal device turns on the automatic identification service for minors; the automatic identification service for minors detects whether the conditions for triggering identification of minors are met; when it is determined that the terminal device meets the conditions for triggering identification of minors, the automatic identification service for minors identifies whether the user using the terminal device is a minor; if the user using the terminal device is a minor, the automatic identification service for minors sends an instruction to turn on the protection mode for minors to the protection service for minors or the third-party application.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can be a system-level service pre-set in the terminal device, or an application provided by the application store for download and installation, which is used to trigger the identification of minors when the preset conditions are met. It should be understood that by pre-setting a configuration switch for the automatic identification service for minors in the terminal device, the user can choose whether to turn on the service. In this way, the guardian only needs to turn on the automatic identification service for minors once, and in some cases, it can automatically identify whether the user currently using the terminal device is a minor, and trigger the minor protection service or the third-party application to automatically perform the minor protection operation when the user is identified as a minor. The user does not need to manually turn on or off the minor protection mode frequently, which simplifies the user operation and improves the user experience.
  • the above-mentioned conditions for triggering the identification of minors may include at least one of the following:
  • the screen-on duration of the terminal device is greater than or equal to the first duration
  • the terminal device turns on the screen during the first period
  • the running time of the application is greater than or equal to the second time period
  • the terminal device runs the application program in the second period
  • the applications running on the terminal device belong to the whitelist
  • the automatic identification service for minors receives a request for identification of minors from a third-party application
  • the user of the terminal device is not the owner
  • the usage time of the terminal equipment reaches an integer multiple of the fixed period.
  • the condition for triggering the identification of minors can be the default setting of the automatic identification service for minors, or can be manually set by the user.
  • the preset condition analysis module can traverse each condition in turn to determine whether any preset condition is met, so that the automatic identification service for minors can trigger the identification of minors when one or more preset conditions are met.
  • the whitelist includes multiple categories of applications, each of which corresponds to a duration. Accordingly, the terminal device meets the conditions for triggering the identification of minors, including: the first application being run by the terminal device belongs to the first category, and the running time of the first application is greater than or equal to the duration corresponding to the first category.
  • the first category is any one of the multiple categories.
  • the whitelist consists of multiple categories of applications to be monitored.
  • the applications to be monitored can be various applications such as payment, games, and video playback that require strengthened supervision of minors. If an application installed on the terminal device belongs to a category of applications to be supervised, then this application will be automatically added to the whitelist.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can also provide users with a custom whitelist function, which is convenient for guardians to add applications by themselves. It should be understood that after using the whitelist as a condition to trigger the identification of minors, as long as the terminal device detects that the application being used belongs to the whitelist and the running time reaches the corresponding time, the identification of minors can be automatically triggered.
  • the automatic identification service for minors and the third-party application use a preset format to send preset content.
  • the condition for triggering the identification of minors includes that the application currently running on the terminal device belongs to the whitelist
  • the automatic identification service for minors detects whether the condition for triggering the identification of minors is met, including: the third-party application detects whether the condition for triggering the sending of the identification request for minors is met; the third-party application sends the identification request for minors to the automatic identification service for minors when the condition for triggering the sending of the identification request for minors is met; the automatic identification service for minors determines whether the condition for triggering the identification of minors is met based on the identification request for minors.
  • determining that the terminal device meets the condition for triggering the identification of minors includes: if the automatic identification service for minors determines that the identification request for minors conforms to the preset format and the identification request for minors carries preset content, the automatic identification service for minors determines that the condition for triggering the identification of minors is met.
  • the method may also include: the automatic identification service for minors sends an initialization parameter to the third-party application, where the initialization parameter is used to indicate that the automatic identification service for minors has been turned on.
  • the above-mentioned conditions for triggering the sending of a minor identification request may include at least one of the following:
  • the running time of the third-party application is greater than or equal to the third time period
  • the operating time period of third-party applications is the preset time period
  • Third-party applications call payment applications
  • the third-party application receives the user's operation to turn off the protection mode for minors.
  • a third-party application requesting identification for minors meets the conditions such as running for a preset time, calling a payment application, running for a preset time period, using an uncommon function, and/or entering an incorrect password, it can be preliminarily determined that the current user Not a guardian.
  • This third-party application can trigger further accurate identification of whether the current user is a minor by sending a request to the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the automatic identification service for minors sends an instruction to enable the minor protection mode to a third-party application, including: the automatic identification service for minors uses a preset format to send an instruction to enable the minor protection mode to the third-party application; the third-party application responds to the instruction and enables the minor protection mode.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can notify the third-party application to turn on the minor protection mode.
  • the automatic identification service for minors may use at least one of the following methods to identify whether the user of a terminal device is a minor: the automatic identification service for minors calls the age identification interface, and the age identification interface determines the age of the user based on at least one of the biometric information and device usage habit information of the user using the terminal device; the automatic identification service for minors calls the system account identification interface, and the system account identification interface prompts the user to enter a password, and determines whether the password entered by the user matches the preset password; the automatic identification service for minors calls the questionnaire identification interface, and the questionnaire identification interface prompts the user to answer preset questions, and determines whether the user's answers match the preset answers.
  • the method of verifying the user's age through biometric information may include but is not limited to: implementing an algorithm based on face, fingerprint, voice, iris and other biometric information to recognize age, sending face, fingerprint and other biometric information to an authoritative identity authentication agency platform for age verification, etc.
  • minors can be automatically identified through biometric information, device usage habit information, password recognition, questionnaire recognition and third-party platform recognition, and the minor protection mode can be automatically turned on when the current user is identified as a minor, thereby improving the intelligence of the device and simplifying the user operation steps.
  • the automatic identification service for minors sends an instruction to turn on the protection mode for minors to the protection service for minors, including: the automatic identification service for minors detects whether the terminal device has installed the protection service for minors. If the protection service for minors has been installed, the automatic identification service for minors performs the following steps: directly sends an instruction to turn on the protection mode for minors to the protection service for minors; or, after obtaining the immediate authorization of the guardian, sends an instruction to turn on the protection mode for minors to the protection service for minors.
  • the automatic identification service for minors performs the following steps: directly requests the terminal device to download and install the protection service for minors, and then sends an instruction to turn on the protection mode for minors to the protection service for minors; or, after obtaining the immediate authorization of the guardian, requests the terminal device to download and install the protection service for minors, and then sends an instruction to turn on the protection mode for minors to the protection service for minors.
  • the immediate authorization is the authorization information returned by the guardian device after the automatic identification service for minors sends an early warning message to the guardian device bound to the terminal device.
  • the binding of the monitoring device can be achieved through short-range communication technologies such as Bluetooth or WLAN, such as saving or associating device identifiers such as the Bluetooth media access control (MAC) address or the wireless local area network (WLAN) MAC address of the monitoring device to the local terminal device; it can also be achieved by setting a monitoring account, such as associating the account logged in by the terminal device with the monitoring account, so that another terminal device logged in by the monitoring account is used as a monitoring device.
  • the software for protecting minors can provide services for protecting minors such as filtering bad information, preventing unauthorized purchases, and intercepting fraudulent websites.
  • the above-mentioned automatic identification service for minors can automatically perform the above-mentioned operation steps when the minor protection service is not installed. This is achieved by providing the user with a function switch for configuring the automatic identification service for minors. If the user turns on the switch, Off means that the user allows the automatic identification service for minors to perform the above-mentioned minor protection service operations at its own discretion after identifying a minor.
  • a terminal device in response to a first operation of a user, starts an automatic identification service for minors, including: in response to the first operation of the user, the terminal device determines whether the first operation is an operation of starting the automatic identification service for minors for the first time. When the first operation is an operation of starting the automatic identification service for minors for the first time, the terminal device prompts the user to enter identity authentication information, saves the first identity authentication information entered by the user, and starts the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the identity authentication information includes at least one of the following: a user password and biometric identification information.
  • the method further includes: in response to a second operation of the user, the terminal device prompts the user to enter identity authentication information again, the second operation is an operation that triggers the closing of the automatic identification service for minors; when the second identity authentication information entered by the user is the same as the first identity authentication information, the automatic identification service for minors sends an instruction to close the minor protection mode to the minor protection service or the third-party application.
  • the terminal device closes the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the guardian can set an independent password and authorize only the guardian who knows the independent password to turn off the automatic identification service for minors. For minors who do not know the independent password, the service cannot be turned off by operating the switch that allows automatic startup of the identification of minors, thereby better protecting minors.
  • the guardian may not need to use the minor protection mode, so the minor protection mode can be turned off together.
  • biometric identification information such as face, fingerprint, etc.
  • the method also includes: if the user using the terminal device is an adult, then when the minor protection mode has been turned on, the automatic identification service for minors sends an instruction to turn off the minor protection mode to the minor protection service or a third-party application.
  • the present application provides a device, which includes a unit for executing the method in the first aspect.
  • the device may correspond to executing the method for automatically identifying and protecting minors described in the first aspect.
  • the relevant description of the unit in the device please refer to the description of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here for the sake of brevity.
  • the method for automatically identifying and protecting minors described in the first aspect above can be implemented by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the above functions. For example, a processing module or unit, a display module or unit, etc.
  • the present application provides a terminal device, the terminal device comprising a memory and one or more processors.
  • the memory is used to store computer program code, and the computer program code comprises computer instructions.
  • the terminal device executes the method for automatic identification and protection of minors provided in any one of the first aspects.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium includes computer instructions.
  • the terminal device executes the method for automatically identifying and protecting minors as provided in the first aspect and any possible implementation thereof.
  • the present application provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product When the computer program product is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method for automatically identifying and protecting minors provided in the first aspect and any possible implementation thereof.
  • the present application provides a chip system.
  • the chip system includes one or more interface circuits and one or more A processor.
  • the interface circuit and the processor are interconnected by a line.
  • the chip system can be applied to a terminal device including a communication module and a memory.
  • the interface circuit is used to receive a signal from the memory of the terminal device and send the received signal to the processor, the signal including a computer instruction stored in the memory.
  • the terminal device can execute the method for automatic identification and protection of minors as provided in the first aspect and any possible implementation thereof.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3A to 3F are schematic diagrams of a group of interfaces for enabling the automatic identification service for minors provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • 4A to 4J are schematic diagrams of a set of interfaces for setting independent passwords provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • 5A to 5T are schematic diagrams of a set of interfaces for setting conditions for triggering the identification of minors provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • 6A to 6D are schematic diagrams of a group of interfaces for setting conditions for identifying minors provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIGS. 7A to 7H are schematic diagrams of a group of interfaces for setting up minor protection operations provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the overall flow of the method for automatic identification and protection of minors provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a flowchart of an example of determining whether a preset condition is met according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a flowchart of another example of determining whether a preset condition is met according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG11 is a flowchart of an example of determining whether the current user is a minor provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • 12A to 12D are schematic diagrams of a set of user input password interfaces provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIGS. 13A to 13D are schematic diagrams of a group of user answering questions interface provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG14 is a flowchart of an example of enabling protection for minors provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is a flowchart of an example of a third-party application requesting automatic identification of minors provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish different objects, or to distinguish different treatments of the same object, rather than to describe a specific order of objects.
  • first duration and the second duration are used to distinguish different durations, rather than to describe a specific order of durations.
  • plural refers to two or more.
  • the present application provides a method for automatic identification and protection of minors.
  • the method can be applied to a terminal device that provides an automatic identification service for minors to the user.
  • the terminal device can detect whether the preset conditions for triggering the identification of minors are met, and identify whether the current user is a minor when the preset conditions are met, and perform the protection operation for minors when the current user is identified as a minor.
  • the guardian only needs to turn on the automatic identification service for minors once, and the protection operation for minors can be automatically performed when the current user is identified as a minor. Operation, there is no need to manually turn on or off the underage protection mode frequently, thus simplifying the operation steps.
  • the terminal device is also referred to as a terminal or user equipment (UE).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a personal computer (PC), a tablet (Pad), a smart screen, a wearable device, a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) device, an augmented reality (AR) device, a wireless terminal in a smart home or a wireless terminal in transportation safety, or other devices or apparatuses with display functions.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not impose any restrictions on the specific type of the terminal device.
  • FIG1 shows a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile phone 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, a sensor module 150, a wireless communication module 160, a mobile communication module 161, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, a button 180, a touch screen 190, a subscriber identification module (SIM) card interface 191, a camera 192, and the like.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 110 may include a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), an application processor (AP), an image signal processor (ISP), a neural-network processing unit (NPU), a video codec, a modem, and/or a baseband processor.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • AP application processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • NPU neural-network processing unit
  • video codec a modem
  • baseband processor a baseband processor.
  • different processing units may be independent devices or integrated into one or more processors.
  • the CPU is the final execution unit for information processing and program running, and its main tasks include processing instructions, executing operations, controlling time and processing data.
  • the CPU may include a controller, an arithmetic unit, a cache memory, and a bus for connecting these components.
  • the controller is the nerve center and command center of the mobile phone 100.
  • the controller can generate an operation control signal based on the instruction opcode and the timing signal to complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • the arithmetic unit refers to a component that performs various arithmetic and logical operations.
  • the cache memory can store instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or circulated. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the cache memory. Repeated access is avoided, the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, and the efficiency of the system is improved.
  • the external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the mobile phone 100.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement a data storage function. For example, a game account, etc., is saved in the external memory card.
  • the internal memory 121 can be used to store computer executable program codes, and the executable program codes include instructions.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by running the instructions stored in the internal memory 121.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one APP required for a function, such as a game APP, a payment APP, and a video playback APP.
  • the program storage area can also store Android application packages (Android application package, APK), such as automatic identification services for minors and protection services for minors.
  • the data storage area can also store data created during the use of the mobile phone 100, such as performance parameters such as the system account and guardian account of the mobile phone 100.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device and/or a universal flash storage (universal flash storage, UFS), etc.
  • a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device and/or a universal flash storage (universal flash storage, UFS), etc.
  • the USB interface 130 is an interface that complies with USB standard specifications, and can be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, or a
  • the USB interface 130 may be used to connect a charger to charge the mobile phone 100, to transfer data between the mobile phone 100 and peripheral devices, or to connect headphones to play audio.
  • the USB interface 130 may also be used to connect other devices, such as a wired mouse, a wireless mouse, etc.
  • the charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from a charger.
  • the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 140 may receive charging input from a wired charger through the USB interface 130.
  • the charging management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the mobile phone 100. While the charging management module 140 is charging the battery 142, it may also power the mobile phone 100 through the power management module 141.
  • the power management module 141 is used to connect the battery 142, the charging management module 140 and the processor 110.
  • the power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140.
  • the power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle number, and battery health status.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide wireless communication solutions including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (BT), global navigation satellite system (GNSS), frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), infrared (IR) and the like applied to the mobile phone 100.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • BT wireless fidelity
  • GNSS global navigation satellite system
  • FM frequency modulation
  • NFC near field communication
  • IR infrared
  • the wireless communication module 160 can be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 1, modulates the frequency of the electromagnetic wave signal and performs filtering processing, and sends the processed signal to the processor 110.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110, modulate the frequency of the signal, amplify the signal, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation through the antenna 1.
  • the mobile communication module 161 can provide solutions for wireless communications including 2G/3G/4G/5G, etc., applied to the mobile phone 100.
  • the mobile communication module 161 may include at least one filter, a switch, a power amplifier, a low noise amplifier (LNA), etc.
  • the mobile communication module 161 can receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 2, and filter, amplify, etc. the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modulation and demodulation processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 161 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modulation and demodulation processor, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation through the antenna 2.
  • the mobile phone 100 can implement audio functions through the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the headphone interface 170D, etc.
  • the processor calls the audio module 170, the receiver 170B and the microphone 170C to collect the voice of the current user, so as to determine whether the current user is a minor according to the voiceprint.
  • the key 180 includes a power key, a volume key, etc.
  • the key 180 may be a mechanical key or a touch key.
  • the mobile phone 100 may receive key inputs and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls.
  • the touch screen 190 includes a touch module and a display panel.
  • the touch module includes a plurality of pressure sensors for detecting user touch operations, such as collecting user fingerprints to determine whether the current user is a minor.
  • the display panel can display images and videos, such as pop-up windows for forcibly closing the current application, and operation interfaces corresponding to the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the SIM card interface 191 is used to connect a SIM card.
  • the SIM card can be connected to or disconnected from the mobile phone 100 by inserting the SIM card interface 191 or pulling the SIM card out of the SIM card interface 191 .
  • the camera 192 can capture static images or videos. For example, after the user triggers the mobile phone 100 to enable the automatic identification service for minors by operating the automatic identification service option for minors, the processor calls the camera 192 to collect an image of the current user to determine whether the current user is a minor.
  • the software system of the terminal device can adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a micro-core architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture.
  • the embodiment of the present invention takes the Android system of the layered architecture as an example to exemplify the software structure of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, each with a clear role and division of labor.
  • the layers communicate with each other through software interfaces.
  • the Android system is divided from top to bottom into: application (APP) layer and hardware abstract layer (HAL) layer.
  • APP application
  • HAL hardware abstract layer
  • the above software architecture runs on the hardware layer, which may include cameras, sensors, receivers, microphones, etc.
  • the application layer can include a series of applications, such as payment apps, game apps, video playback apps, financial management apps and other third-party applications.
  • the application layer can also include APKs such as automatic identification services for minors and protection services for minors.
  • the protection service for minors can also be a third-party application. It should be understood that whether it is a system application or a third-party application, the protection service for minors has the ability to supervise all applications and processes of the terminal device. When these applications are running, they can access the various service modules provided by the application framework layer through the application programming interface (API) and perform corresponding intelligent services.
  • the APP layer can also include core applications such as the application monitoring process (apTouchDaemon), the desktop launcher (launcher) and the system user interface (systemUI).
  • the HAL layer is an encapsulation of the Linux kernel driver, providing an interface upward. It hides the hardware interface details of a specific platform and provides a virtual hardware platform for the operating system, making it hardware-independent and portable on multiple platforms.
  • the HAL layer may include age recognition algorithms such as face recognition age algorithm, fingerprint recognition age algorithm, and voiceprint recognition age algorithm. These algorithms can be used to identify the age of the current user who is using the terminal device, and then determine whether the current user is a minor.
  • Figure 2 is illustrated by using the age recognition algorithm included in the HAL layer for identification as an example, which does not limit the embodiments of the present application.
  • the automatic identification service for minors may also call other layered minor identification functions, or the automatic identification service for minors may also request a third-party platform to identify minors.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can be a system-level service pre-set in the terminal device by the terminal device manufacturer/producer, which is used to trigger the identification of minors when the preset conditions are met.
  • the user can trigger the mobile phone to enable the automatic identification service for minors by operating the automatic identification service option for minors.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can execute the following logic:
  • the preset condition analysis module of the automatic identification service for minors analyzes whether at least one of the following conditions is met: whether the screen-on time exceeds the preset time, whether the application running time exceeds the preset time, whether the application in use is a whitelisted application, whether a minor identification request sent by a third-party application is received, whether it is detected that the current user is not the owner of the device, and whether the usage time of the terminal device reaches an integer multiple of a fixed period.
  • the minor identification module of the minor automatic identification service calls the age identification interface, the questionnaire identification interface and/or the system account identification interface, etc., and these interfaces detect whether the current user is a minor.
  • the age identification interface can call the age identification algorithm stored locally on the terminal device or a third-party platform for age identification.
  • the minor identification algorithm includes but is not limited to age identification algorithms based on information such as facial features, fingerprint features, voiceprint features, and device usage habits.
  • the age identification algorithm based on facial features is used to analyze the facial image collected by the camera to determine the age of the current user;
  • the age identification algorithm based on fingerprint features is used to analyze the fingerprint data collected by the sensor to determine the age of the current user;
  • the age identification algorithm based on voiceprint features is used to analyze the voiceprint data collected by the receiver and/or microphone to determine the age of the current user;
  • the age identification algorithm based on device usage habit information is used to analyze the data generated during the user's use of the terminal device (such as usage time or duration, application preference, touch area or speed, holding the phone angle or strength or area, etc.) to determine the age of the current user.
  • the automatic identification service for minors sends a notification to the third-party application so that the third-party application can monitor according to its own business situation; or
  • the special service can send an activation instruction to the minor protection service so that the minor protection service can monitor all or specified applications in the terminal device.
  • the layers in the software structure shown in FIG. 2 and the components included in each layer do not constitute a specific limitation on the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may include more layers than shown in the figure, such as an application framework (framework, FWK) layer and a kernel layer.
  • Each layer may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure.
  • the above-mentioned functional modules may also be combined into one functional module, and one functional module may also be composed of multiple functional modules.
  • the terminal device includes hardware and/or software modules corresponding to the execution of each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application in combination with the embodiments.
  • interface and "user interface” in the specification, claims and drawings of this application are media interfaces for interaction and information exchange between an application or operating system and a user, which realizes the conversion between the internal form of information and the form acceptable to the user.
  • the interface can be in the form of a user experience (UX) interface. It can be an interface element such as an icon, window, control, etc. displayed on the display screen of an electronic device, wherein the control can include visual interface elements such as icons, buttons, menus, tabs, text boxes, dialog boxes, status bars, navigation bars, etc.
  • FIG3A shows a system desktop, which includes icons of applications such as Honor Video, Sports Health, Weather, Browser, Smart Life, and Settings.
  • a user can trigger the terminal device to display the operation interface of the application by clicking on any icon. For example, a user clicks Settings 201.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device detects the user's click operation on setting 201, the terminal device displays the setting interface shown in Figure 3B.
  • the setting interface includes function options such as the minor identification function switch, Bluetooth, wireless LAN, phone, information and flight mode, and each function option corresponds to a system-level service.
  • the user can trigger the terminal device to display the service setting interface corresponding to this option by clicking on an option. For example, the user can click the minor identification function switch 202.
  • the setting interface includes a switch that allows automatic startup of minor identification.
  • the switch that allows automatic startup of minor identification consists of a circular control 203 and a slider 204.
  • the circular control 203 is located on the left side of the slider 204.
  • the minor identification function is in the off state, and the automatic identification service for minors is not turned on.
  • this application document does not limit the default state configuration of this switch.
  • the minor identification function is in the on state by default.
  • the terminal device can detect whether the preset conditions are met. When the conditions are met, it will identify whether the current user is a minor, and perform the protection operation for minors if the current user is identified as a minor.
  • the terminal device updates and displays the interface shown in FIG3E, which may include three setting options: the condition option for triggering the identification of minors, the option for the method of identifying minors, and the option for the operation of protecting minors.
  • These setting options are in an operational state.
  • the condition option for triggering the identification of minors is used by the user to set the preset conditions for triggering the identification of minors.
  • the Identification Method option is used by users to set the method for identifying minors
  • the Minor Protection Operation option is used by users to set the method for protecting minors.
  • the interface may also include three setting options: a condition option for triggering minor identification, a minor identification method option, and a minor protection operation option. These setting options are inoperable by default. Only when the “Allow automatic activation of minor identification” switch shown in FIG3F is updated to the on state shown in FIG3E , the three setting options become operable.
  • the terminal device may not provide these three setting options to the user, but directly solidify them in the algorithm logic.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific setting method of the three setting options, and can be adjusted according to usage requirements.
  • the guardian only needs to turn on the automatic identification service for minors once, and the terminal device can automatically identify minors when the conditions are met, and automatically perform minor protection operations when the current user is identified as a minor. In this way, the guardian does not need to manually turn on or off the minor protection mode frequently, thereby improving the user experience.
  • this application provides a solution that requires setting an independent password when starting the automatic identification service for minors for the first time.
  • the terminal device After the user performs the activation operation as shown in FIG3D , if the terminal device detects that this activation operation is the first activation of the automatic identification service for minors, the terminal device displays a password input box 205 as shown in FIG4A and a prompt message that a separate password needs to be set for the first activation. As shown in FIG4B , the user can set a four-digit password 206 in the password input box 205, and then the terminal device saves the four-digit password 206.
  • the user may also want to turn off the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the user can slide the circular control 203 to the left along the slide bar 204 in the direction indicated by the arrow.
  • the automatic identification service for minors is not turned off temporarily, but the password input box 205 as shown in FIG4D is displayed, and the user is prompted to re-enter the previously set four-digit password.
  • the user can enter a four-digit password 207 in the password input box 205. If the four-digit password 207 entered this time matches the four-digit password 206 set previously, it means that the current user is the guardian who set the four-digit password previously, and turning off the automatic identification service for minors meets the guardian's true intention. At this time, as shown in FIG4F , the terminal device can turn off the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the terminal device can prompt the user to enter the four-digit password again.
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the terminal device does not need to detect whether the preset conditions are met, nor does it need to identify whether the current user is a minor, but directly sends a notification to the third-party application so that the third-party application can monitor according to its own business situation, or turn on the minor protection service so that the minor protection service can monitor the situation of each application.
  • the guardian when the automatic identification service for minors is first activated, the guardian can set an independent password and authorize only the guardian who knows the independent password to turn off the automatic identification service for minors. Minors who do not know the independent password cannot turn off the service by operating the switch that allows automatic activation of the minor identification service, thereby better protecting minors.
  • FIG. 4A to FIG. 4F are only described by taking the scheme of setting a four-digit password as an example, which does not limit the present application. It should be understood that the terminal device can also adopt other schemes for setting user identity authentication information, such as identity authentication schemes based on fingerprint, voiceprint or face recognition.
  • Figures 4G to 4J show a scheme for collecting facial information after the automatic identification service for minors is turned on for the first time.
  • a prompt message "Facial information needs to be collected for the first time, please look at the screen” pops up.
  • the terminal device displays "Facial information has been successfully collected” as shown in Figure 4H, saves the facial information, and successfully turns on the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the user may also want to turn off the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the user can slide the circular control to the left along the slider in the direction indicated by the arrow.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device detects the sliding operation, the terminal device does not temporarily turn off the automatic identification service for minors, but displays the prompt message "Facial information needs to be collected to turn off this function, please look at the screen" as shown in Figure 4J.
  • the facial information collected for the first time and the facial information collected when the automatic identification service for minors is turned off the automatic identification service for minors is turned off; otherwise, it is prohibited to turn off the automatic identification service for minors, so as to better protect minors.
  • the terminal device may not need to collect facial images, but may directly use the facial images previously collected for unlocking the screen or electronic payment as the authorized facial images when turning off the automatic recognition service for minors; or, after obtaining user authorization, use the facial images previously collected for unlocking the screen or electronic payment as the authorized facial images when turning off the automatic recognition service for minors.
  • the terminal device notifies the user to enter the identity authentication information by displaying prompt information, which does not limit the embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal device can notify the user to enter the identity authentication information by voice or other means, such as prompting the user to enter the voiceprint information by voice.
  • the terminal device After the user performs the opening operation as shown in FIG3D, if the operation is the first time to open the automatic identification service for minors, the user can perform the operation of setting an independent password as shown in FIG4A and FIG4B, and then the terminal device saves the independent password set by the user and displays the setting interface as shown in FIG5A.
  • the terminal device can directly display the setting interface as shown in FIG5A.
  • the setting interface includes three setting options: a condition option 208 for triggering the identification of minors, a minor identification method option, and a minor protection operation option. These setting options are in an operable state. For the implementation of these three setting options, reference can be made to the description of the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device displays a setting interface as shown in Figure 5B.
  • the setting interface may include a default condition switch and a manual setting condition switch.
  • the terminal device will use the default settings of the automatic identification service for minors as the conditions for triggering the identification of minors.
  • the default setting is to receive a minor identification request from a third-party application.
  • the default setting is to detect once every hour whether the screen-on time exceeds the preset time, the application duration exceeds the preset time, and the whitelist application is being used.
  • the default setting is that the usage time of the terminal device reaches an integer multiple of a fixed period. Among them, the detection time, preset time, fixed period and whitelist applications are all pre-set by the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the terminal device displays the setting conditions available for the user to select: screen on duration/period 209, application continuous running duration/period 210, whitelist applications 211, applications requesting minor identification 212, device owner detection 213, and fixed period detection.
  • the terminal device can also display other setting conditions available for the user to select.
  • the selected setting conditions, or the terminal device may not provide all or part of the above setting options to the user, but directly solidify them in the algorithm logic, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the user can click on the screen-on duration/period 209.
  • the terminal device displays a setting interface as shown in Figure 5D.
  • the setting interface may include two parts: one part is the screen-on duration, and the other part is the screen-on period.
  • the user can slide the circular control 215 to the right along the slider 214 so that the circular control 215 slides to the right side of the slider 214, thereby turning on the screen-on duration.
  • the user can enter a preset duration in the input box 216. Taking the preset duration of 30 minutes as an example, when the terminal device continuously turns on the screen for more than 30 minutes, it will be determined that the preset conditions are met and automatic identification of minors will be triggered. It should be noted that when the preset duration in the input box 216 is 0, the terminal device can determine that the screen is on as meeting the preset conditions, that is, as long as the terminal device detects that the screen is on, automatic identification of minors will be triggered immediately.
  • the user may slide the circular control 218 to the right along the slider 217 so that the circular control 218 slides to the right side of the slider 217, thereby turning on the screen-on period.
  • the user may enter the start time of the screen-on period in the input box 219 and the end time of the screen-on period in the input box 220. For example, if the start time of the screen-on period is 18:00 and the end time of the screen-on period is 24:00, when the terminal device turns on the screen at any time during the period from 18:00 to 24:00, the terminal device may determine that the preset conditions are met and trigger automatic identification of minors.
  • the user may turn on both the screen-on duration and the screen-on period at the same time.
  • the terminal device keeps the screen on for more than a preset duration, or turns on the screen at any time during the screen-on period, automatic identification of minors is triggered.
  • the screen is on for more than a preset duration during the screen-on period, automatic identification of minors is triggered.
  • the user can click on the application continuous running time/period 210.
  • the terminal device displays the setting interface shown in Figure 5F.
  • the setting interface may include two parts: one part is the application continuous running time, and the other part is the application continuous running time period.
  • the user can slide the circular control 222 to the right along the slider 221, so that the circular control 222 slides to the right side of the slider 221, thereby starting the continuous operation time of the application.
  • the user can enter the preset duration in the input box 223. Taking the preset duration of 45 minutes as an example, when the terminal device continuously keeps the screen on for more than 45 minutes, it is determined that the preset conditions are met and automatic identification of minors is triggered. It should be noted that when the preset duration in the input box 223 is 0, the terminal device determines the application startup as meeting the preset conditions, that is, as long as the terminal device starts the application, automatic identification of minors is immediately triggered.
  • the user may slide the circular control 225 to the right along the slider 224, so that the circular control 225 slides to the right side of the slider 224, thereby starting the continuous operation period of the application.
  • the user may enter the start time of the continuous operation period of the application in the input box 226 and the end time of the continuous operation period of the application in the input box 227.
  • the start time of the continuous operation period of the application is 18:00 and the end time of the continuous operation period of the application is 24:00
  • the terminal device may determine that the preset conditions are met and trigger automatic identification of minors.
  • the user may enable both the application runtime and the application runtime period at the same time.
  • the automatic identification of minors is triggered.
  • the automatic identification of minors is triggered.
  • the above application can be any application in the terminal device, or an application of a preset category, or certain applications specified by the user.
  • the user can turn on the designated running application switch 228 and select certain application programs according to actual needs.
  • the relevant description of selecting the whitelist application in the following embodiment can be referred to, which will not be repeated here.
  • the continuous running time corresponding to each application can be the same or different, and the continuous running time period corresponding to each application can be the same or different.
  • the continuous running time of the application corresponding to the game category is 15 minutes
  • the continuous running time of the application corresponding to the entertainment category is 30 minutes
  • the continuous running time of the application corresponding to the social category is 1 hour.
  • the whitelist consists of at least one application to be monitored.
  • the applications to be monitored can be payment apps, game apps, video playback apps, and other applications that require enhanced supervision of minors. After the whitelist is used as a condition to trigger the identification of minors, as long as the terminal device detects that the application being used/running belongs to the whitelist, the identification of minors can be triggered.
  • the whitelist is a list provided by the automatic identification service for minors. Smart terminal manufacturers can pre-set some application categories in the automatic identification service for minors according to policy requirements. If an application installed on the terminal device belongs to a certain application category, then this application will be automatically added to the whitelist. Alternatively, some applications can be solidified in the algorithm logic as whitelist applications, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the user may manually add applications to the whitelist.
  • the user can click on the whitelist application 211.
  • the terminal device displays the setting interface shown in FIG. 5H .
  • the setting interface may include a whitelist application switch.
  • the user can slide the circular control 230 to the right along the slider 229 so that the circular control 230 slides to the right side of the slider 229, thereby turning on the whitelist application switch.
  • the terminal device may also display an application list 231 as shown in FIG. 5H .
  • the application list 231 may include all APPs and categories, social, games, entertainment, payment, education, travel, and shopping options.
  • the user can select all apps and categories, so that when the terminal device runs any app, it will trigger the identification of minors.
  • the user can select all applications corresponding to one or more category options. For example, as shown in FIG5I , the user can click on the selection control 232 corresponding to the social option. In this way, when the terminal device runs any social application, the minor identification will be triggered.
  • the user can select some applications corresponding to one or more category options. For example, as shown in Figure 5J, the user can click on the expansion control 233 corresponding to the social option and select Social 1 and Social 2. In this way, when the terminal device runs Social 1 or Social 2, it will trigger the identification of minors.
  • the terminal device can also display an input box 2331 corresponding to Social 1 and an input box 2332 corresponding to Social 2, wherein input box 2331 is used to enter the preset duration corresponding to Social 1, and input box 2332 is used to enter the preset duration corresponding to Social 2. Taking the duration of 10 minutes in input box 2331 as an example, when it is detected that the continuous running time of Social 1 is greater than or equal to 10 minutes, the identification of minors is triggered.
  • the above embodiment is described by taking the whitelist application as an example to set the preset duration, which does not limit the embodiment of the present application.
  • the preset duration may not be set, so that as long as it is detected that the currently running application belongs to the whitelist, the minor identification is triggered.
  • the application requesting the identification of minors is an application that has signed an agreement with the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the application requesting the identification of minors sends a request to the automatic identification service for minors in accordance with the negotiated message format, the automatic identification service for minors responds to the request and triggers the automatic identification of minors.
  • the user can click on the application 212 requesting identification of minors.
  • the terminal device displays the setting interface shown in FIG5L.
  • the setting interface may include an application switch requesting identification of minors.
  • the user can slide the circular control 235 to the right along the slider 234, so that the circular control 235 slides to the right side of the slider 234, thereby turning on the application switch requesting identification of minors.
  • the terminal device may also display the option 236 of adding an APP requesting identification of minors and the condition 237 for the APP to send a request for identification of minors as shown in FIG5L.
  • the user can click on the expansion control 238 corresponding to the option 236 for adding an APP requesting identification of minors, so that the terminal device can display all APPs and categories, social, games, entertainment, creativity, education, travel and shopping options. Then, the user can select one or more applications requesting identification of minors by operating these options.
  • the user's selection of an application requesting identification of a minor reference can be made to the relevant description of selecting a whitelist application in the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the user can click on the expansion control 239 corresponding to the condition 237 for the APP to send a minor identification request, so that the terminal device can display the following selectable conditions: the APP has been running for a preset time, the payment APP has been called, the running time period is a preset time period, an uncommon function is used, and the password is entered incorrectly.
  • the user can select one or more conditions from these conditions, so that when any of the selected conditions is met, the automatic identification of minors will be triggered.
  • the terminal device may not provide the user with conditions for setting a minor identification request for each APP, but instead solidify the preset conditions in the APP algorithm logic, allowing the APP to automatically send a minor identification request to the automatic identification service of minors in a preset message format and content when it detects that the preset conditions are met.
  • the APP in "APP running for a preset time” is the "APP requested for identification of minors" selected by the user. For example, if the user adds the game category as an "APP requested for identification of minors", and the preset time in "APP running for a preset time” is 15 minutes, then when the running time of any game APP is greater than or equal to 15 minutes, the game APP will send a request to the automatic identification service for minors, and the automatic identification service for minors will respond to the request and trigger the automatic identification of minors.
  • “Calling a payment APP” means that during the process of running an "APP that requests identification of minors" set by the user, if this APP detects that the user triggers the APP to call the payment APP, then the APP will send a request to the automatic identification service for minors, and the automatic identification service for minors will respond to the request, triggering automatic identification of minors.
  • the preset time period in "the running time period is the preset time period” can be a time period set by the user or a time period set by the terminal device itself (such as holidays). Taking the preset time period set by the user as 18:00-24:00 as an example, if a certain "APP requesting identification of minors" set by the user runs during the time period 18:00-24:00, then the APP will send a request to the automatic identification service for minors, and the automatic identification service for minors will respond to the request and trigger the automatic identification of minors.
  • the uncommon functions in “Use of uncommon functions” are functions that are not frequently used by users.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can count the functions with relatively low usage frequencies based on the log files of each APP, and mark them as uncommon functions of the APP.
  • uncommon functions are live broadcast and animation functions
  • the video APP detects that the user is using the live broadcast or animation function, then the APP will send a request to the automatic identification service for minors, and the automatic identification service for minors will respond to the request, triggering automatic identification of minors.
  • the password in "Incorrect password input” can be the account password, payment password or login password of the "APP requesting minors' identification” set by the user. Take a certain social APP as an example. When logging in, the user will be prompted to enter the login password. If the entered login password does not match the preset password, the APP will send a request to the automatic identification service for minors, and the automatic identification service for minors will respond to the request and trigger the automatic identification of minors.
  • “Receiving the user's operation to turn off the minor protection mode” means that during the operation of a third-party application that has its own minor protection function, the user turns off the minor protection mode of the third-party application. In this case, there is a risk of minors turning off the mode without authorization. Therefore, the APP will send a request to the automatic identification service for minors, and then the automatic identification service for minors will respond to the request, triggering automatic identification of minors.
  • condition setting options can also provide user entrances in the interface of each APP, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
  • the preset time lengths in the "APP running for the preset time length" corresponding to these APPs can be the same or different, and the preset time periods in the "running time period is the preset time period" corresponding to these APPs can be the same or different.
  • This application provides users with the ability to set up an "APP that requests identification of minors".
  • a certain "APP that requests identification of minors” set by the user meets the conditions that the APP runs for a preset time, calls a payment APP, runs for a preset time period, uses uncommon functions, and/or enters an incorrect password, it can be preliminarily determined that the current user is not a guardian. Therefore, the APP can trigger further accurate identification of whether the current user is a minor by sending a request to the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can trigger the activation of the adult protection service; if the APP is set with a minor protection mode, the automatic identification service for minors can notify the APP to turn on the minor protection mode.
  • the owner in the above setting of owner detection is the owner or guardian of the terminal device.
  • the owner When the current user of the terminal device is not the owner, the user is likely to be a minor. Therefore, by turning on owner detection, automatic identification of minors can be triggered.
  • the terminal device displays the setting interface as shown in FIG5P .
  • the setting interface may include a switch that allows automatic identification of whether the user is the machine owner.
  • the user can slide the circular control 241 to the right along the slider 240 so that the circular control 241 slides to the right side of the slider 240, thereby turning on the switch that allows automatic identification of whether the user is the machine owner.
  • the terminal device may also display the machine owner detection means option 242 and the machine owner detection trigger condition option 243 as shown in FIG5P .
  • the user can click on the expansion control 2421 corresponding to the option 242 for detecting the owner of the device, so that the terminal device can display options such as default, face, fingerprint, voiceprint, and wrong password input.
  • the default option is used to indicate the owner detection method preset by the automatic identification service for minors, which can be one or more of face, fingerprint, voiceprint, and wrong password input;
  • the face option is used to indicate the method of identifying age by face;
  • the fingerprint option is used to indicate the method of identifying age by fingerprint;
  • the voiceprint option is used to indicate the method of identifying age by voiceprint;
  • the wrong password input option is used to indicate the method of detecting age by password.
  • the automatic identification service for minors When the user enters any password such as a payment password or a login password, the automatic identification service for minors will identify whether the input password matches the stored preset password, and determine whether the current user is the owner of the device based on the matching result.
  • the user can select one or more owner detection methods by operating these options. When the user selects multiple detection methods, if the detection result of any one of the multiple detection methods indicates that the current user is not the owner of the device, the identification of minors is triggered.
  • the terminal device may also use other detection methods such as iris.
  • the present application embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • the user can click on the expansion control 2431 corresponding to the owner detection trigger condition option 243, so that the terminal device can display options such as default, fixed frequency detection, detection when the screen is on for a certain period of time, detection when the application continues to run for a certain period of time, and detection when the current application is on the whitelist.
  • the default option is used to indicate the trigger conditions for detecting the owner of the device preset by the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the trigger condition can be one or more of the following: fixed frequency detection, detection when the screen-on duration meets the condition, detection when the application continues to run for a certain period of time, and detection when the current application belongs to the whitelist; the fixed frequency detection option is used to indicate that the current user is the owner of the device according to the preset frequency, such as detecting whether the current user is the owner every 10 minutes; the detection option when the screen-on duration meets the condition is used to indicate that the current user is the owner of the device when the terminal device continues to be on for a period of time greater than or equal to the preset period of time; the detection option when the application continues to run for a certain period of time is used to indicate that the current user is the owner of the device when the application continues to run for a certain period of time greater than or equal to the preset period of time; the detection option when the current application belongs to the whitelist is used to indicate that the current user is the owner of the device when the current running application belongs to the whitelist.
  • the user can select one or more trigger conditions by operating these options.
  • the user selects multiple trigger conditions, if any of the multiple trigger conditions is met, the detection of whether the current user is the owner of the device is triggered, and the identification of minors is further triggered when the detection result is not the owner of the device.
  • the embodiments of the present application are illustrated by taking the three biometric identification methods of face, fingerprint and voiceprint as examples, which do not limit the embodiments of the present application.
  • biometric identification methods such as iris or body shape can also be used.
  • the owner detection means and owner detection trigger condition setting options shown in the above embodiments may not be directly provided to the user, but may be directly solidified and clarified in the algorithm logic, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
  • the automatic identification service for minors provides a user with an entry to configure preset conditions for triggering the identification of minors.
  • the user may actually need to perform the above setting operation so that the terminal device can trigger the identification of minors when one or more preset conditions are met.
  • the above fixed period can be any length of time set by the owner according to actual usage needs, such as 10 minutes, half an hour or 3 hours.
  • the user can click on fixed period detection.
  • the terminal device displays the setting interface as shown in Figure 5T.
  • the setting interface may include a switch that allows automatic detection according to a fixed period.
  • the user can slide the circular control to the right along the slider bar so that the circular control slides to the right side of the slider bar, thereby turning on the switch that allows automatic detection according to a fixed period.
  • the terminal device can also display a fixed period device option as shown in Figure 5T. Taking the fixed period of the user device as 1 hour as an example, the terminal device can detect whether the current user is a minor every 1 hour.
  • the fixed period setting option shown in the above embodiment may not be provided directly to the user, but may be directly solidified in the algorithm logic, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
  • the setting interface includes three setting options: the condition option for triggering the identification of minors, the option for the method of identifying minors, and the option for the operation of protecting minors. These setting options are in an operable state.
  • the condition option for triggering the identification of minors the option for the method of identifying minors
  • the option for the operation of protecting minors are in an operable state.
  • the following is an example of how to set up a method for identifying minors.
  • the user can click on the minor identification method option 244.
  • the terminal device displays the setting interface shown in FIG6B .
  • the setting interface can include a default identification method switch and a manual setting identification method. switch.
  • the default identification mode switch when the circular control 246 is located on the right side of the slider 245, the default identification mode switch is in the on state.
  • the terminal device will identify minors according to the default settings of the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the default setting is one or more of biometric information identification, system account identification, questionnaire identification, and identity verification platform identification.
  • the minor protection operation is performed.
  • the user can slide the circular control 248 to the right along the slider 247 to slide the circular control 248 to the right of the slider 247, thereby turning on the manual setting identification mode switch.
  • the terminal device can also display selectable age identification modes based on biometric information, system account, questionnaire, identity verification platform, and device usage habit information, as shown in FIG6C . The user can select one or more of these selectable age identification modes as a mode of identifying minors.
  • the biometric information recognition method is used to calculate the matching degree between the collected biometric information and the biometric template of minors pre-entered by the guardian in the terminal device to determine whether the current user is a minor; or, it is used to perform age recognition on the collected biometric information based on artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm to determine whether the current user is a minor.
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • the system account identification mode is used to prompt the current user to enter the system account and/or system password of the terminal device, or to enter the independent password set for the automatic identification service for minors in the above embodiment.
  • the password entered by the user is incorrect, it is determined that the current user is a minor and the minor protection operation is performed.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can provide question banks for multiple age groups.
  • the difficulty of the questions in question bank 1 corresponds to the cognitive level of the 1-6 age group
  • the difficulty of the questions in question bank 2 corresponds to the cognitive level of the 7-9 age group
  • the difficulty of the questions in question bank 3 corresponds to the cognitive level of the 10-12 age group
  • the difficulty of the questions in question bank 4 corresponds to the cognitive level of the 13-15 age group
  • the difficulty of the questions in question bank 5 corresponds to the cognitive level of the 16-18 age group.
  • the guardian can select a question bank with a difficulty that exceeds the cognitive level of the ward according to the age of the ward.
  • the terminal device can randomly select one or more questions from the question bank set by the guardian and prompt the ward to answer. If the number of questions answered incorrectly by the ward exceeds the preset number or preset ratio, the protection operation for minors will be triggered.
  • the identity verification platform identification method is used to interact with a third-party platform, and the third-party platform identifies the collected biometric information. It should be understood that in some scenarios, the AI algorithm provided by the terminal device has a certain misidentification rate, and the third-party platform has a high accuracy in identifying minors, so the collected biometric information can be identified with the help of the third-party platform.
  • the manual setting identification method selected by the user is the biometric information identification method.
  • the user can click the expansion control 249 corresponding to the biometric information identification option, so that the terminal device can display options such as age recognition by face, age recognition by fingerprint, and age recognition by voiceprint.
  • the option of age recognition by face is used to select the age recognition method by face.
  • the automatic identification service for minors will call the face recognition algorithm to identify the age corresponding to the face image of the current user; the option of age recognition by fingerprint is used to select the age recognition method by fingerprint.
  • the automatic identification service for minors When the user selects the age recognition method by fingerprint, the automatic identification service for minors will call the fingerprint recognition algorithm to identify the age corresponding to the fingerprint information of the current user; the option of age recognition by voiceprint is used to select the age recognition method by voiceprint.
  • the automatic identification service for minors When the user selects the age recognition method by voiceprint, the automatic identification service for minors will call the voiceprint recognition algorithm to identify the age corresponding to the voiceprint information of the current user.
  • the user can select one or more biometric information identification methods as the method of minor identification by operating these options. As shown in FIG6D, the user can select the option of age recognition by face. It should be understood that when a minor is identified by any biometric information recognition method selected by the user, the minor protection operation will be triggered. It may be stored locally on the terminal device or provided by a third-party platform, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the device usage habit information is statistically collected based on the owner's historical records of using the terminal device.
  • the device usage habit information can be used to characterize the user's habitual behavior or high-frequency behavior. For example, these behaviors include the time periods when the owner frequently uses the phone, the applications that the owner frequently uses, the specific functions of the applications that the owner frequently uses, the screen brightness that the user habitually sets, the volume that the user habitually sets, etc. If the terminal device usage data collected in real time does not match the owner's usage habits that have been statistically collected in advance, it is determined that the current user is not the owner but a minor.
  • the terminal device may also adopt other identification methods, which are not specifically limited in this application.
  • the minor protection mode can be automatically turned on when the current user is identified as a minor.
  • the setting interface contains three setting options: the condition option for triggering the identification of minors, the option for the method of identifying minors, and the option for the operation of protecting minors. These setting options are in an operational state. For the implementation of these three setting options, please refer to the description of the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the user can click on the minor protection operation option 250.
  • the minor protection software may have been installed and has the ability to provide minor protection services, or the minor protection software may not have been installed and has no ability to provide minor protection services.
  • the terminal device responds to the click operation and displays different setting interfaces corresponding to the minor protection operation according to the installation status of the minor protection software.
  • the setting interface corresponding to the minor protection operation may only include the binding device switch 251.
  • the binding device switch 251 When the binding device switch 251 is turned on, the user can bind the terminal device to the monitoring device, so that after the minor automatic identification service recognizes that the current user is a minor, the terminal device will send an early warning message to the monitoring device, and upon receiving the authorization response returned by the monitoring device, the minor protection software will be turned on to provide minor protection services.
  • the setting interface corresponding to the minor protection operation may include a binding device switch 251 and an installation protection software switch 252. The user may turn on at least one of the binding device switch 251 and the installation protection software switch 252.
  • the user can bind the terminal device to the monitoring device, so that after the automatic identification service for minors recognizes that the current user is a minor, the terminal device will send a warning message to the monitoring device.
  • the minor protection software is directly downloaded and installed to provide minor protection services.
  • the user can bind the terminal device to the monitoring device.
  • the terminal device After the minor automatic identification service identifies that the current user is a minor, the terminal device will download and install the minor protection software and send an early warning message to the monitoring device to provide minor protection services.
  • the terminal device can also install the minor protection software immediately after turning on the install protection software switch 252.
  • the user can slide the circular control 2512 to the right along the slider 2511 to slide the circular control 2512 to the right of the slider 2511, thereby turning on the device binding switch 251.
  • the terminal device can also display a QR code and prompt information as shown in FIG7D to prompt the guardian to use the guardian Scan the QR code to bind the terminal device and the monitoring device.
  • the terminal device can display a list of bound devices 253.
  • the user can slide the circular control 2522 to the right along the slider 2521, so that the circular control 2522 slides to the right side of the slider 2521, thereby turning on the installation protection software switch 252.
  • the terminal device will send an early warning message to the monitoring device to provide minor protection services.
  • binding the monitoring device can also be achieved through short-range communication technologies such as Bluetooth or WLAN, for example, the device identifier such as the Bluetooth MAC address or WLAN MAC address of the monitoring device is saved or associated with the terminal device locally; binding the monitoring device can also be achieved by setting a monitoring account, for example, the account logged in by the terminal device is associated with the monitoring account, so that another terminal device logged in by the monitoring account is used as a monitoring device.
  • short-range communication technologies such as Bluetooth or WLAN
  • the device identifier such as the Bluetooth MAC address or WLAN MAC address of the monitoring device is saved or associated with the terminal device locally
  • binding the monitoring device can also be achieved by setting a monitoring account, for example, the account logged in by the terminal device is associated with the monitoring account, so that another terminal device logged in by the monitoring account is used as a monitoring device.
  • the terminal device may only display the device binding switch 251, but not the protection software installation switch 252.
  • the terminal device may only display the device binding switch 251, but not the protection software installation switch 252.
  • a request to install the minor protection software can be sent to the guardian device online, and the corresponding software can be downloaded and installed locally on the terminal device after obtaining the guardian's real-time authorization.
  • the setting interface corresponding to the minor protection operation may include a binding device switch 251 and an automatic installation protection software switch 254. The user may turn on at least one of the binding device switch 251 and the automatic installation protection software switch 254.
  • the user can bind the terminal device to the monitoring device, so that after the automatic identification service for minors recognizes that the current user is a minor, the terminal device will send an early warning message to the monitoring device.
  • the minor protection software is directly downloaded and installed to provide minor protection services.
  • the user can bind the terminal device to the monitoring device.
  • the terminal device will send an early warning message to the monitoring device, and directly download and install the minor protection software to provide minor protection services.
  • the minor protection software can provide minor protection services such as filtering bad information, preventing unauthorized purchases, and blocking fraudulent websites.
  • the terminal device can execute the automatic identification and protection method for minors provided in the following embodiments of this application.
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the overall process of the method for automatic identification and protection of minors provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can be divided into four stages: the start-up stage of the automatic identification service for minors, the identification stage of minors, the protection stage of minors, and the shutdown stage of the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the start-up stage of the automatic identification service for minors includes the following S01 to S02
  • the identification stage of minors includes the following S03 to S04
  • the protection stage of minors includes the following S05
  • the shutdown stage of the automatic identification service for minors includes the following S06 to S07.
  • the automatic identification service for minors is a system-level service pre-set in the terminal device, or an application provided by the application store for download and installation.
  • the automatic identification service for minors is used to trigger the identification of minors when the preset conditions are met.
  • S02 can be executed after S01. It should be understood that when the automatic identification service for minors does not provide a user setting entry, S03 can be directly executed after S01 without executing S02, that is, S02 is an optional step.
  • the user can set the conditions for triggering the identification of minors, the method of identifying minors and the protection operation of minors by operating the minors identification function, and then the automatic identification service for minors can save the configuration parameters locally.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can be initialized according to these configuration parameters.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can also send corresponding initialization parameters to the FWK layer, HAL layer and other related algorithm interfaces and channel interfaces, and then each interface is initialized according to the initialization parameters, and returns an initialization success message to the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the automatic identification service for minors analyzes whether the terminal device meets the preset conditions.
  • the preset conditions are pre-set conditions for triggering the start of underage identification, that is, the start of underage identification will be triggered when the preset conditions are met.
  • the above-mentioned preset conditions can be the default settings of the automatic identification service for minors, or can be manually set by the user.
  • the above-mentioned preset condition may include at least one of the following:
  • the screen-on duration of the terminal device is greater than or equal to the first duration
  • the terminal device turns on the screen during the first period
  • the running time of the application is greater than or equal to the second time period
  • the terminal device runs the application program in the second period
  • the applications running on the terminal device belong to the whitelist
  • the automatic identification service for minors receives a request for identification of minors from an application that has signed an agreement with the automatic identification service for minors in advance;
  • the current user of the terminal device is not the owner
  • the usage time of the terminal equipment reaches an integer multiple of the fixed period.
  • the preset condition analysis module of the automatic identification service for minors can traverse each condition in turn to determine whether any preset condition is met.
  • the preset condition analysis module of the automatic identification service for minors can continue the next round of judgment process. If the analysis result is that at least one preset condition is met, the following S04 is executed.
  • the automatic identification service for minors determines whether the current user is a minor.
  • the minor identification module of the automatic identification service for minors can determine whether the current user is a minor.
  • the minor identification module can determine whether the current user is a minor based on the locally stored age identification algorithm.
  • the age identification algorithm can be an age identification algorithm through face recognition, an age identification algorithm through fingerprint recognition, and an age identification algorithm through voiceprint recognition.
  • biometric information identification algorithms are used to calculate the matching degree between the collected biometric information and the biometric template of the minor pre-entered by the guardian in the terminal device to determine whether the current user is a minor; or, they are used to calculate the collected biometric information based on the AI algorithm to determine the age of the current user.
  • the terminal device can determine whether the current user is a minor based on device usage habit information.
  • the minor identification module can call the minor identification algorithm provided by the third-party identity authentication platform to determine whether the current user is a minor by identifying the age of the current user. For example, the minor identification module can send a call request to the identity authentication platform identification interface, so that the identity authentication platform identification interface interacts with the third-party platform, and the third-party platform identifies the biometric information collected by the terminal device.
  • the condition for identifying minors may also be system account identification.
  • the minor identification module may send a call request to the system account identification interface, so that the system account identification interface prompts the current user to enter the system account and/or system password of the terminal device, or enter the independent password set for the automatic identification service for minors in the above embodiment.
  • the password entered by the user is incorrect, it is determined that the current user is a minor.
  • the system account is registered, its owner may have been confirmed to be an adult through age selection, real-name identity verification, or real-name identity verification.
  • the condition for minor identification may also be questionnaire identification.
  • the minor identification module may send a call request to the questionnaire identification interface so that the questionnaire identification interface prompts the current user to answer preset questions.
  • the questionnaire identification interface may randomly select one or more questions from the question bank set by the guardian and prompt the current user to answer. If the number of questions answered incorrectly by the current user exceeds a preset number or a preset ratio, the current user is determined to be a minor.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can continue the next round of judgment process from S03. Further, when the recognition result indicates that the current user is an adult, if the terminal device is already in the minor protection mode, it is necessary to switch from the minor protection mode to the normal mode, that is, turn off the minor protection mode; if the terminal device is in the normal mode, it is necessary to maintain the normal mode, that is, there is no need to turn on the minor protection mode.
  • the automatic identification service for minors sends an instruction to enable the minors protection mode to the minors protection service or third-party application.
  • the minor protection service turns on the minor protection mode and performs minor protection operations.
  • the minor protection service can directly turn on the minor protection mode and perform minor protection operations.
  • the minor protection service can first obtain the guardian's immediate authorization, then turn on the minor protection mode and perform minor protection operations.
  • the immediate authorization is the authorization information returned by the guardian device after the minor automatic identification service sends a warning message to the guardian device bound to the terminal device.
  • the preset conditions for triggering the start of minor identification are divided into two categories:
  • the first type of conditions includes: receiving a request for underage identification from a third-party application, which is an application that has signed an agreement with the automatic underage identification service.
  • the preset condition for triggering the start of underage identification is the first type of condition, that is, receiving an identification request from a third-party application that has signed an agreement with the automatic identification service for minors, then after identifying a minor, the automatic identification service for minors sends a notification message to the third-party application, so that the third-party application monitors according to its own business situation.
  • the application first determines whether to configure the underage protection mode for itself. If the underage protection mode is configured, then the application turns on the underage protection mode. It can be understood that the third-party application can restrict or protect underage users from the perspectives of application usage time, service content type or quantity, and function type or quantity used. In this way, the third-party application will turn on its own protection.
  • the second category of conditions includes: the screen-on duration is greater than or equal to the first duration, the screen is on during the first period, the application's running duration is greater than or equal to the second duration, the application is running during the second period, the running application is on the whitelist, The current user is not the owner of the device and the usage time of the terminal device reaches an integer multiple of the fixed period.
  • the minor automatic identification service sends an activation instruction to the minor protection service. In this way, the minor protection service will activate protection for all applications.
  • the automatic identification service for minors displays a password input box to prompt the user to enter a password, and then determines whether the password entered by the user in the password input box is correct.
  • S06 is illustrated by prompting the user to enter a password.
  • the terminal device can also collect the biometric identification information of the current user, and then determine whether to allow the closing of the adult automatic identification service and the minor protection service by comparing the biometric identification information with the pre-stored biometric identification information.
  • the automatic identification service for minors sends a shutdown notification to the protection service for minors or the third-party application, and then shuts down the automatic identification service for minors and the protection service for minors.
  • the user can choose whether to turn on the service.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can detect whether the preset conditions are met. When the preset conditions are met, it will identify whether the current user is a minor, and trigger the minor protection service to perform the minor protection operation when the current user is identified as a minor. In this way, the guardian only needs to turn on the automatic identification service for minors once, and the minor protection operation can be automatically performed when the current user is identified as a minor. There is no need to manually turn on or off the minor protection mode frequently, which simplifies user operations and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an example of determining whether a preset condition is met provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the preset conditions include the screen being on for a duration greater than a first duration, the screen being on within a first period, the application being run for a duration greater than a second duration, the application being run within a second period, the running application being on a whitelist, receiving a minor identification request from the application, and the current user not being the device owner.
  • the preset condition analysis module of the minor automatic identification service can execute the following S11 to S18.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the terminal device turns on the screen within the first time period.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the screen-on duration of the terminal device in the first time period is greater than the first duration.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the terminal device runs the application within the second time period.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the running time of the application in the second time period is greater than the second time period.
  • the minor identification process is started.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the application currently running on the terminal device belongs to the whitelist.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the terminal device receives a minor identification request from an application, and the application is an application that has signed an agreement with the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the automatic identification service for minors receives an identification request in a preset message format from any application that has signed the agreement, the minor identification process will begin.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the current user of the terminal device is the owner.
  • the preset condition analysis module waits for the third time period, and after the timing time reaches the third time period, the next round of judgment process starts from S11.
  • the third time period is the default setting of the automatic identification service for minors, and can also be manually set by the user.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another example of determining whether a preset condition is met provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the preset conditions include the screen being on for a duration greater than the first duration, the screen being on within the first period, the application being run for a duration greater than the second duration, the application being run within the second period, the running application being on the whitelist, receiving a minor identification request from the application, and the current user not being the device owner.
  • the following S11' to S18' may be executed.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the terminal device turns on the screen within the first time period.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the screen-on duration of the terminal device in the first time period is greater than the first duration.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the terminal device runs the application within the second time period.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the running time of the application in the second time period is greater than the second time period.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the application currently running on the terminal device belongs to the whitelist.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the terminal device receives an identification request from an application, which is an application that has signed an agreement with the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the automatic identification service for minors receives an identification request in a preset message format from any application that has signed an agreement, then execute the following S17'.
  • the preset condition analysis module determines whether the current user of the terminal device is the owner.
  • the automatic identification service for minors waits for the third time period, and after the time period reaches the third time period, the next round of judgment process starts from S11'.
  • the third time period is the default setting of the automatic identification service for minors, and can also be manually set by the user.
  • FIG. 9 or FIG. 10 is only a possible implementation method and does not limit the implementation logic of how to determine whether the terminal meets the preset conditions in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG11 is a flowchart of an example of determining whether the current user is a minor provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the minor identification method includes biometric information identification and system account identification, or includes biometric information identification and questionnaire identification.
  • the minor identification module of the minor automatic identification service can perform the following S21 to S29.
  • the minor identification module collects biometric information of the current user using the terminal device.
  • the minor identification module determines whether the biometric information meets the characteristics of a minor.
  • the minor identification module determines whether the minor characteristics are met for the Nth time after the start of the timing, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the minor identification module determines whether the timing duration is greater than the preset duration.
  • the process may return to continue executing the above S22.
  • timing duration has reached the preset duration and still does not meet the characteristics of a minor for the Nth time, it means that the probability that the current user is a minor is very low, and the next round of judgment process can be executed starting from S03 of the above embodiment.
  • the minor identification module prompts the current user to enter a password.
  • the password may be the account password, payment password, login password, and system password of the "APP requesting minor identification" set by the user.
  • the minor identification module determines whether the password input by the user matches the preset password.
  • the probability that the current user is a minor is very low, and the next round of judgment process can be executed starting from S03 of the above embodiment.
  • the password entered by the user does not match the preset password, it means that there is a high probability that the current user is a minor, and minor protection operations can be performed.
  • Figures 12A to 12D are schematic diagrams of a group of user password input interfaces provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device is running a video APP. If the terminal device detects that the video APP belongs to a whitelist application, the terminal device can display a prompt message 255 and a password input box 256 as shown in Figure 12B. As shown in Figure 12C, the user can enter a four-digit password 257 in the password input box 256.
  • the terminal device may also display a prompt message 258 of "Wrong password, minor protection mode has been turned on" as shown in FIG. 12D.
  • the minor identification module prompts the current user to answer preset questions.
  • the preset question may be one or more questions randomly selected from a question bank set by the guardian.
  • the minor identification module determines whether the answer given by the user matches the preset answer.
  • Figures 13A to 13D are schematic diagrams of a group of interfaces for users to answer questions provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device is running a video APP. If the terminal device detects that the video APP belongs to a whitelist application, the terminal device can display a questionnaire box 259 as shown in Figure 13B. As shown in Figure 13C, the questions to be answered in the questionnaire box 259 can be updated and displayed in sequence until the user completes answering all questions. If the number of incorrect questions answered by the current user exceeds a preset number or a preset ratio, it means that the current user is a minor, and the minor protection mode can be turned on, such as forcibly closing the video APP. In addition, the terminal device can also display a prompt message 260 of "Wrong password, minor protection mode has been turned on" as shown in Figure 13D.
  • FIG. 11 is only a possible implementation method and does not limit the implementation logic of how to identify minors in the embodiment of the present application.
  • minors can be automatically identified through biometric information recognition, password recognition, questionnaire recognition, etc., and the minor protection mode can be automatically turned on when the current user is identified as a minor, which simplifies user operations.
  • Fig. 14 is a flowchart of an example of enabling protection for minors provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 14, after the minor identification is started, the following S401 to S414 may be executed.
  • the automatic identification service for minors determines whether the software for protecting minors has been installed.
  • S402 to S405, S406 to S410, and S411 to S414 are merely exemplary implementation schemes and do not limit the embodiments of the present application.
  • the automatic identification service for minors determines whether the guardianship device has been bound.
  • the automatic identification service for minors sends a warning message to the monitoring device through the communication module.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can send an early warning message to the guardian device based on the phone number, email address or system account of the guardian device.
  • the early warning message is used to prompt the guardian using the guardian device whether the ward is using the terminal device and whether to authorize the ward to continue using the terminal device. Accordingly, after receiving the early warning message, the guardian device can prompt the guardian in the form of pictures, text or sound. If the guardian enters the authorization operation, the guardian device returns the authorization information to the terminal device.
  • the automatic identification service for minors determines whether authorization information is received from the guardianship device.
  • the automatic identification service for minors sends an activation instruction to the protection service for minors. Accordingly, the protection service for minors activates the protection mode for minors and performs the protection operation for minors.
  • the automatic identification service for minors determines whether the guardianship device has been bound.
  • the automatic identification service for minors sends a warning message to the monitoring device through the communication module.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can send an early warning message to the monitoring device based on the monitoring device's phone number, email address, or system account, etc.
  • the early warning message is used to remind the guardian using the monitoring device that the ward is using the terminal device, whether to authorize the ward to continue using the terminal device, and whether to authorize the download and installation of the minor protection software.
  • the automatic identification service for minors determines whether authorization information is received from the guardianship device.
  • the automatic identification service for minors determines whether the guardianship device has been bound.
  • the automatic identification service for minors sends a warning message to the monitoring device through the communication module.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can send an early warning message to the monitoring device based on the monitoring device's phone number, email address, or system account, etc.
  • the early warning message is used to remind the guardian using the monitoring device that the ward is using the terminal device and has turned on the protection mode for minors.
  • the monitoring device can also return rejection information or no information. If rejection information is returned or no information is returned, the minor protection mode will not be enabled, and the minor protection software will not be downloaded and installed.
  • policies for protecting minors can be implemented depending on whether the terminal device has been bound to a monitoring device and whether the software for protecting minors has been installed.
  • a monitoring device By binding a monitoring device, when it is identified that the user of the terminal device is a minor, an early warning message can be sent to the monitoring device used by the guardian in a timely manner.
  • the software for protecting minors can provide services for protecting minors, such as filtering bad information, preventing unauthorized purchases, and intercepting fraudulent websites.
  • Figure 15 is a flowchart of an example of a third-party application requesting automatic identification of a minor provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 15, the method may include the following A01 to A17.
  • A02 can be executed after A01. It should be understood that when the automatic identification service for minors does not provide a user setting entry, A05 can be directly executed after A01 without executing A02.
  • the automatic identification service for minors also sends initialization parameters to each third-party application that has signed an agreement with it in advance, indicating that the automatic identification service for minors has been turned on, so that each third-party application can start to identify minors.
  • the method of signing an agreement between the automatic identification service for minors and the third-party application can refer to the description of Figures 5K to 5N in the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the third-party application determines whether the conditions for sending a request for identification of minors are met.
  • the third-party application After the third-party application is initialized, it can detect whether the following conditions are met: the APP runs for a preset time, calls a payment APP, runs for a preset time period, uses a non-common function, enters an incorrect password, or receives an operation from the user to close the minor protection mode configured by the third-party application.
  • the APP runs for a preset time
  • calls a payment APP runs for a preset time period
  • uses a non-common function enters an incorrect password
  • an application When an application meets any of these conditions, it will trigger automatic identification of minors, that is, execute the following A04.
  • FIG. 5K to 5N For these conditions, refer to the description of Figures 5K to 5N in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the third-party application sends a minor identification request to the automatic identification service for minors.
  • the automatic identification service for minors responds to the minor identification request and analyzes whether a minor identification request is received from a third-party application in this round of judgment.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can continue the next round of judgment process from A05. If the analysis result is that a minor identification request is received from a third-party application, then execute the following A06.
  • the automatic identification service for minors and the third-party application can pre-agreed on the format and content of messages sent by both parties. If the minor identification request sent by the third-party application conforms to the preset format and carries the preset content, the automatic identification service for minors determines that the terminal device meets the preset conditions.
  • the automatic identification service for minors determines whether the current user is a minor.
  • the automatic identification service for minors sends a minor identification request to the age identification algorithm.
  • the age algorithm calculates the user's age to determine whether the current user is a minor. Then, the age algorithm returns the minor identification result to the automatic identification service. After that, the automatic identification service for minors determines whether the current user is a minor based on the identification result.
  • the automatic identification service for minors can continue the next round of judgment process from A05.
  • the automatic identification service for minors sends an activation instruction to the third-party application to instruct it to turn on the minor protection mode.
  • the third-party application determines whether the application is bound to the monitoring device.
  • the third-party application sends an early warning message to the bound monitoring device.
  • the third-party application can send an early warning message to the monitoring device based on the monitoring device's phone number, email address, or system account.
  • the early warning message is used to remind the guardian who uses the monitoring device whether the ward is using the terminal device and whether to authorize the ward to continue using the terminal device. Accordingly, after receiving the early warning message, the monitoring device can prompt the guardian in the form of pictures, text, or sound. If the guardian enters the authorization operation, then execute the following A11.
  • the monitoring device returns authorization information to the terminal device.
  • the underage protection mode carried by the third-party application itself is used to filter out some content within the application that is not suitable for minors to watch, restrict the current user from using some functions within the application (such as payment function), and manage the usage time of the application.
  • the above A11 and A12 are illustrated by first obtaining the guardian's immediate authorization and then turning on the minor protection mode, which does not limit the embodiments of the present application.
  • the minor protection mode can also be directly turned on to perform the minor protection operation.
  • the above A09 ⁇ A12 is only an exemplary implementation scheme, which does not limit the embodiments of the present application. In actual implementation, other implementation schemes can also be adopted.
  • the third-party application itself can directly protect minors.
  • the third-party application can notify the system to turn on the system-level minor protection function, so as to control or limit the usage time of the application through the system-level minor protection function.
  • the third-party application sends a request message to the automatic identification service for minors to request the activation of the minors protection service.
  • A14 The automatic identification service for minors sends an activation instruction to the protection service for minors.
  • A15 The minor protection service turns on the minor protection mode and performs minor protection operations.
  • the minor protection service is a special software for minor protection, which is used to protect all applications or designated applications in the terminal device for minor protection. For example, it can establish a website library suitable for teenagers to visit, filter out pop-up ads and harassment interception information, and provide time management and green eye protection functions. In this embodiment, the minor protection service can also only control the use of the third-party application.
  • the automatic identification service for minors in response to the user turning off the switch that allows automatic activation of the minor identification function, the automatic identification service for minors displays a password input box to prompt the user to enter a password, and then determines whether the password entered by the user in the password input box is correct.
  • the automatic identification service for minors will send a shutdown notification to the third-party application to turn off the minor protection mode of the third-party application.
  • the automatic identification service for minors sends a shutdown notification to the minor protection service to turn off the minor protection mode of the minor protection service.
  • an enable instruction can also be sent directly to the minor protection service to protect all applications or specified applications from minors.
  • the automatic identification service for minors provided in this application is a platform for unified management of third-party applications. When the current user is identified as a minor, it can automatically trigger the turning on of the protection mode for minors, without manually turning on or off the protection mode for minors frequently, thereby improving the user experience. In addition, in order to simplify third-party applications, some third-party applications may not have the ability to protect minors.
  • the automatic identification service for minors provided in this application can also provide protection for minors for these third-party applications.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal device, including a processor, the processor is coupled to a memory, and the processor is used to execute a computer program or instruction stored in the memory, so that the terminal device implements the methods in the above embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer instructions are stored; when the computer-readable storage medium is run on a terminal device, the terminal device executes the method shown above.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions can be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means.
  • wired e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)
  • wireless e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that includes one or more available media integrated therein.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a tape), an optical medium, or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid state disk (SSD)).
  • SSD solid state disk
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program code.
  • the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods in the above embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, which is coupled to a memory, and the chip is used to read and execute a computer program or instruction stored in the memory to execute the methods in the above embodiments.
  • the chip can be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor. It should be noted that the chip can be implemented using the following circuits or devices: one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), programmable logic devices (PLD), controllers, state machines, gate logic, discrete hardware components, any other suitable circuits, or any combination of circuits capable of performing the various functions described throughout this application.
  • FPGA field programmable gate arrays
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • controllers state machines, gate logic, discrete hardware components, any other suitable circuits, or any combination of circuits capable of performing the various functions described throughout this application.
  • the terminal device, computer-readable storage medium, computer program product and chip provided in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are all used to execute the method provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects corresponding to the method provided above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic, for example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed in multiple different places. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device (which can be a single-chip microcomputer, chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种未成年人自动识别和保护方法、终端设备及存储介质，涉及终端技术领域。在本申请方案中，终端设备向用户提供了未成年人自动识别服务的配置开关。在用户通过对未成年人自动识别服务选项的操作触发启用未成年人自动识别服务后，未成年人自动识别服务可以检测是否满足触发未成年人识别的预设条件，当满足预设条件时会识别当前用户是否为未成年人，并在识别到当前用户为未成年人的情况下触发未成年人保护服务或三方应用执行未成年人保护操作。如此，监护人仅需要一次开启未成年人自动识别服务的操作，就可以在识别到当前用户为未成年人的情况下自动执行未成年人保护操作，不用手动频繁开启或关闭未成年人保护模式。

Description

未成年人自动识别和保护方法、终端设备及存储介质
本申请要求于2023年06月12日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202310695930.2、申请名称为“未成年人自动识别和保护方法、终端设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种未成年人自动识别和保护方法、终端设备及存储介质。
背景技术
随着终端制造技术的发展，终端设备的普及率越来越高。未成年人逐渐成为使用终端设备的重要群体。未成年人的自制力薄弱，容易长时间沉溺网络游戏等移动互联网服务，或者在未得到家长授权的情况下对游戏充值、直播打赏等，不良的网络环境影响到了未成年人的健康成长。
目前，法律要求对终端产品及服务提供者、个人信息处理者、智能终端制作者提出安装未成年人保护软件或设置未成年人保护模式的要求。在常规的产品设计方案中，监护人需要在孩子使用终端设备时手动开启未成年人保护模式，再在自己使用终端设备时手动关闭未成年人保护模式。手动频繁开启或关闭未成年人保护模式，操作繁琐，降低使用体验。
发明内容
本申请提供一种未成年人自动识别和保护方法、终端设备及存储介质，解决了手动频繁开启或关闭未成年人保护模式导致操作繁琐的技术问题。
为达到上述目的，本申请采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种未成年人自动识别和保护方法。该方法可以应用于终端设备，该终端设备设置有未成年人自动识别服务、未成年人保护服务和三方应用。该方法可以包括：响应于用户的第一操作，终端设备开启未成年人自动识别服务；未成年人自动识别服务检测是否满足触发未成年人识别的条件；在确定终端设备满足触发未成年人识别的条件的情况下，未成年人自动识别服务识别使用终端设备的用户是否为未成年人；若使用终端设备的用户为未成年人，则未成年人自动识别服务向未成年人保护服务或三方应用发送开启未成年人保护模式的指令。
在上述方案中，未成年人自动识别服务可以为在终端设备中预先设置的一个系统级服务，或者为应用商店提供的一个可供下载安装的应用，用于在满足预设条件时触发未成年人识别。应理解，通过在终端设备中预先设置一个未成年人自动识别服务的配置开关，可以供用户选择是否开启该服务。如此，监护人仅需要一次开启未成年人自动识别服务的操作，就可以在某些情况下自动识别当前正在使用终端设备的用户是否为未成年人，并在识别到该用户为未成年人的情况下触发未成年人保护服务或三方应用自动执行未成年人保护操作，用户不用手动频繁开启或关闭未成年人保护模式，简化了用户操作，提高了用户的使用体验。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上述触发未成年人识别的条件可以包括下述至少一项：
终端设备的亮屏时长大于或等于第一时长；
终端设备在第一时段内亮屏；
应用程序的运行时长大于或等于第二时长；
终端设备在第二时段内运行应用程序；
终端设备正在运行的应用程序属于白名单；
未成年人自动识别服务接收到来自三方应用的未成年人识别请求；
使用终端设备的用户不是机主；
终端设备的使用时长达到固定周期的整数倍。
在上述方案中，触发未成年人识别的条件可以为未成年人自动识别服务的默认设置，也可以为用户的手动设置。当预设条件的数量为多个时，预设条件分析模块可以依次遍历每个条件，以确定是否满足任意一个预设条件，如此，未成年人自动识别服务能够在满足一项或多项预设条件时触发未成年人识别。
在一种可能的实现方式中，白名单包括多个类别的应用程序，该多个类别中的每个类别分别对应一个时长。相应地，终端设备满足触发未成年人识别的条件，包括：终端设备正在运行的第一应用程序属于第一类别，且第一应用程序的运行时长大于或等于与第一类别对应的时长。其中，该第一类别为该多个类别中的任意一个类别。
在上述方案中，白名单由多个待监测应用类别组成。待监测应用可以为支付、游戏和视频播放等各类需要加强未成年人监管的应用。如果在终端设备安装的某个应用属于某个待监管的应用类别，那么这个应用将被自动加入到白名单。当然，未成年人自动识别服务也可以为用户提供一个自定义白名单的功能，方便监护人自行添加应用。应理解，在将白名单作为触发未成年人识别的条件后，只要终端设备检测到正在使用的应用属于白名单，且运行时长达到对应的时长，则可以自动触发未成年人识别。
在一种可能的实现方式中，未成年人自动识别服务和三方应用之间采用预设格式发送预设内容。当触发未成年人识别的条件包括终端设备正在运行的应用程序属于白名单时，未成年人自动识别服务检测是否满足触发未成年人识别的条件，包括：三方应用检测是否满足触发发送未成年人识别请求的条件；三方应用在满足触发发送未成年人识别请求的条件的情况下，向未成年人自动识别服务发送未成年人识别请求；未成年人自动识别服务基于未成年人识别请求判断是否满足触发未成年人识别的条件。相应地，确定终端设备满足触发未成年人识别的条件，包括：若未成年人自动识别服务确定未成年人识别请求符合预设格式，且未成年人识别请求携带预设内容，则未成年人自动识别服务确定满足触发未成年人识别的条件。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在三方应用检测是否满足触发发送未成年人识别请求的条件之前，该方法还可以包括：未成年人自动识别服务向三方应用发送初始化参数，该初始化参数用于指示已开启未成年人自动识别服务。
示例性地，上述触发发送未成年人识别请求的条件可以包括下述至少一项：
三方应用的运行时长大于或等于第三时长；
三方应用的运行时段为预设时段；
三方应用调用支付类应用；
三方应用使用非常用功能；
三方应用的输入密码错误；
三方应用接收到用户关闭未成年人保护模式的操作。
应理解，有些应用不具备自动开启未成年人保护模式的功能，这些应用不能很好的保护未成年人。当某个请求未成年人识别的三方应用满足运行达到预设时长、调用支付类应用、运行时段为预设时段、使用非常用功能和/或输入密码错误等条件时，可以初步确定当前用户 不是监护人。该三方应用通过向未成年人自动识别服务发送请求，可以触发进一步精确识别当前用户是否为未成年人。
在一种可能的实现方式中，未成年人自动识别服务向三方应用发送开启未成年人保护模式的指令，包括：未成年人自动识别服务采用预设格式，向三方应用发送开启未成年人保护模式的指令；三方应用响应于该指令，开启未成年人保护模式。
应理解，在确定当前用户是未成年人的情况下，如果三方应用设置有未成年人保护模式，那么未成年人自动识别服务可以通知三方应用开启未成年人保护模式。
在一种可能的实现方式中，未成年人自动识别服务可以采用下述至少一种方式，识别使用终端设备的用户是否为未成年人：未成年人自动识别服务调用年龄识别接口，由年龄识别接口根据使用终端设备的用户的生物特征信息和设备使用习惯信息中的至少一项确定该用户的年龄；未成年人自动识别服务调用系统账号识别接口，由系统账号识别接口提示用户输入密码，并判断用户输入的密码与预设密码是否匹配；未成年人自动识别服务调用问卷识别接口，由问卷识别接口提示用户回答预设问题，并判断用户的答案与预设答案是否匹配。
其中，通过生物信息验证该用户的年龄的方式，可以包括但不限于：基于人脸、指纹、声音、虹膜等生物特征信息识别年龄的算法来实现，将人脸、指纹等生物特征信息发送给权威身份认证机构平台进行年龄查验等。
应理解，与传统手动频繁开启或关闭未成年人保护模式相比，通过生物特征信息、设备使用习惯信息、密码识别、问卷识别及三方平台识别等方式可以自动识别未成年人，并在识别到当前用户为未成年人的情况下自动开启未成年人保护模式，从而提高了设备智能化程度，简化用户操作步骤。
在一种可能的实现方式中，未成年人自动识别服务向未成年人保护服务发送开启未成年人保护模式的指令，包括：未成年人自动识别服务检测终端设备是否已安装未成年人保护服务。在已安装未成年人保护服务的情况下，未成年人自动识别服务执行下述步骤：直接向未成年人保护服务发送开启未成年人保护模式的指令；或者，在获得监护人的即时授权后，向未成年人保护服务发送开启未成年人保护模式的指令。在未安装未成年人保护服务的情况下，未成年人自动识别服务执行下述步骤：直接向终端设备请求下载安装未成年人保护服务，之后向未成年人保护服务发送开启未成年人保护模式的指令；或者，在获得监护人的即时授权后，向终端设备请求下载安装未成年人保护服务，之后向未成年人保护服务发送开启未成年人保护模式的指令。其中，即时授权为未成年人自动识别服务向终端设备绑定的监护设备发送预警消息后由监护设备返回的授权信息。
应理解，根据终端设备是否已绑定监护设备、是否安装未成年人保护软件，可以执行不同的未成年人保护策略。通过绑定监护设备，可以在识别到使用终端设备的用户为未成年人时，及时向监护人使用的监护设备发出预警消息。需要说明的是，绑定监护设备可以通过蓝牙或WLAN等短距离通信技术实现，如，将监护设备的蓝牙媒体接入控制(media access control，MAC)地址或无线局域网(wireless local area network，WLAN)MAC地址等设备标识符保存或关联到终端设备本地；也可以通过设置监护账号实现，如，将终端设备所登录的账号与监护账号进行关联，从而将监护账号所登录的另一个终端设备作为监护设备。另外，通过安装未成年人保护软件，可以由未成年人保护软件提供过滤不良信息、阻止未经授权购买、拦截欺诈网站等未成年人保护服务。
应理解，上述未成年人自动识别服务在未安装未成年人保护服务的情况下可自动执行上述操作步骤，通过向用户提供配置未成年人自动识别服务的功能开关来实现，若用户打开开 关，表示用户允许未成年人自动识别服务在识别出未成年人后可以自行决定执行上述未成年人保护服务操作。
在一种可能的实现方式中，响应于用户的第一操作，终端设备开启未成年人自动识别服务，包括：响应于用户的第一操作，终端设备判断第一操作是否为首次开启未成年人自动识别服务的操作。当第一操作为首次开启未成年人自动识别服务的操作时，终端设备提示用户输入身份验证信息，并保存用户输入的第一身份验证信息，以及开启未成年人自动识别服务。其中，该身份验证信息包括以下至少一项：用户密码和生物特征识别信息。
相应地，开启未成年人自动识别服务之后，该方法还包括：响应于用户的第二操作，终端设备再次提示用户输入身份验证信息，第二操作为触发关闭未成年人自动识别服务的操作；当用户输入的第二身份验证信息与第一身份验证信息相同时，未成年人自动识别服务向未成年人保护服务或三方应用发送关闭未成年人保护模式的指令。终端设备关闭未成年人自动识别服务。
应理解，在首次开启未成年人自动识别服务时，监护人通过设置独立密码，可以仅授权知道独立密码的监护人关闭未成年人自动识别服务。对于不知道独立密码的未成年人，不能通过对允许自动启动未成年人识别开关的操作关闭该服务，从而更好地起到未成年人保护的作用。另外，在接收到关闭未成年人自动识别服务的操作时，说明监护人可能不需要使用未成年人保护模式，因此可以将未成年人保护模式一并关闭。当然，也可以通过设置生物特征识别信息(如人脸、指纹等)作为一种身份验证方式，仅允许拥有该生物特征识别信息的用户关闭未成年人自动识别服务。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在未成年人自动识别服务识别使用终端设备的用户是否为未成年人之后，该方法还包括：若使用终端设备的用户为成年人，则在已开启未成年人保护模式的情况下，未成年人自动识别服务向未成年人保护服务或三方应用发送关闭未成年人保护模式的指令。
应理解，如果已开启未成年人保护模式，但当前用户为成年人，那么可能对当前用户造成使用不便，因此通过自动关闭未成年人保护模式，简化了操作步骤，方便成年人获得在普通模式(非未成年人保护模式)下的更多使用权限。
第二方面，本申请提供一种装置，该装置包括用于执行上述第一方面中的方法的单元。该装置可对应于执行上述第一方面中描述的未成年人自动识别和保护方法，该装置中的单元的相关描述请参照上述第一方面的描述，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
其中，上述第一方面描述的未成年人自动识别和保护方法可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块或单元。例如，处理模块或单元、显示模块或单元等。
第三方面，本申请提供一种终端设备，该终端设备包括存储器和一个或多个处理器。其中，存储器用于存储计算机程序代码，计算机程序代码包括计算机指令。当计算机指令被处理器执行时，使得终端设备执行第一方面中任一项提供的未成年人自动识别和保护方法。
第四方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质。该计算机可读存储介质包括计算机指令。当计算机指令在终端设备上运行时，使得该终端设备执行如第一方面及其任一种可能的实现方式提供的未成年人自动识别和保护方法。
第五方面，本申请提供一种计算机程序产品。当计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如第一方面及其任一种可能的实现方式提供的未成年人自动识别和保护方法。
第六方面，本申请提供一种芯片系统。该芯片系统包括一个或多个接口电路和一个或多 个处理器。该接口电路和处理器通过线路互联。该芯片系统可以应用于包括通信模块和存储器的终端设备。该接口电路用于从终端设备的存储器接收信号，并向处理器发送接收到的信号，该信号包括存储器中存储的计算机指令。当处理器执行该计算机指令时，终端设备可以执行如第一方面及其任一种可能的实现方式提供的未成年人自动识别和保护方法。
可以理解，上述提供的第二方面的装置，第三方面的终端设备，第四方面的计算机可读存储介质，第五方面的计算机程序产品及第六方面的芯片系统所能达到的有益效果，可参考如第一方面及其任一种可能的实现方式中的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的硬件结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的架构示意图；
图3A～图3F为本申请实施例提供的一组开启未成年人自动识别服务的界面示意图；
图4A～图4J为本申请实施例提供的一组设置独立密码的界面示意图；
图5A～图5T为本申请实施例提供的一组设置触发未成年人识别的条件的界面示意图；
图6A～图6D为本申请实施例提供的一组设置未成年人识别的条件的界面示意图；
图7A～图7H为本申请实施例提供的一组设置未成年人保护操作的界面示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的未成年人自动识别和保护方法的总流程示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的判断是否满足预设条件的一个示例的流程图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的判断是否满足预设条件的另一个示例的流程图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的判断当前用户是否为未成年人的一个示例的流程图；
图12A～图12D为本申请实施例提供的一组用户输入密码的界面示意图；
图13A～图13D为本申请实施例提供的一组用户回答问题的界面示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的开启未成年人保护的一个示例的流程图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的三方应用请求未成年人自动识别的一个示例的流程图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示或的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B。在本申请的描述中，“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。
在本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象，或者用于区别对同一对象的不同处理，而不是用于描述对象的特定顺序。例如，第一时长和第二时长等是用于区别不同的时长，而不是用于描述时长的特定顺序。在本申请实施例中，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。
本申请提供了一种未成年人自动识别和保护方法。该方法可以应用于终端设备，该终端设备向用户提供了未成年人自动识别服务。在该方法中，在用户通过对未成年人自动识别服务选项的操作触发终端设备启用未成年人自动识别服务后，终端设备可以检测是否满足触发未成年人识别的预设条件，当满足预设条件时识别当前用户是否为未成年人，并在识别到当前用户为未成年人的情况下执行未成年人保护操作。如此，监护人仅需要一次开启未成年人自动识别服务的操作，就可以在识别到当前用户为未成年人的情况下自动执行未成年人保护 操作，不用手动频繁开启或关闭未成年人保护模式，从而简化了操作步骤。
在一些实施例中，终端设备也称为终端(terminal)或用户设备(user equipment，UE)。比如，终端设备可以是手机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、平板电脑(Pad)、智慧屏、穿戴式设备、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端或运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端等，或者其他具备显示功能的设备或装置。对于终端设备的具体类型，本申请实施例不作任何限制。
为了能够更好地理解本申请实施例，下面对本申请实施例的终端设备的结构进行介绍。
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的终端设备的硬件结构示意图。
以终端设备为手机100为例。如图1所示，手机100可以包括处理器110，外部存储器接口120，内部存储器121，通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口130，充电管理模块140，电源管理模块141，电池142，传感器模块150，无线通信模块160，移动通信模块161，天线1，天线2，音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，按键180，触控屏190，用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口191，摄像头192等。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如，处理器110可以包括中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)、应用处理器(application processor，AP)、图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)、神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)、视频编解码器、调制解调处理器(modem)，和/或基带处理器(baseband processor)等。在一些实施例中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
其中，CPU是信息处理、程序运行的最终执行单元，其主要工作包括处理指令、执行操作、控制时间和处理数据等。CPU可以包括控制器、运算器、高速缓冲存储器，以及用于连接这些部件的总线。控制器是手机100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。运算器是指进行各种算术和逻辑运算操作的部件。高速缓冲存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从高速缓冲存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展手机100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信，实现数据存储功能。例如，将游戏账号等保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，从而执行手机100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可以存储操作系统，至少一个功能所需的APP，比如，游戏APP、支付APP和视频播放APP等。存储程序区还可以存储安卓应用程序包(Android application package，APK)，比如未成年人自动识别服务和未成年人保护服务等。存储数据区还可以存储手机100使用过程中所创建的数据，比如手机100的系统账号、监护人账号等性能参数。此外，内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件和/或通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。
USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口，具体可以是Mini USB接口、Micro USB接 口和USB Type C接口等。USB接口130可以用于连接充电器为手机100充电，也可以用于手机100与外围设备之间传输数据，还可以用于连接耳机，通过耳机播放音频。USB接口130还可以用于连接其他设备，例如有线鼠标、无线鼠标等。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中，充电器可以是无线充电器，也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过手机100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时，还可以通过电源管理模块141为手机100供电。
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142、充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量，电池循环次数，电池健康状态等参数。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在手机100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线1接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。
移动通信模块161可以提供应用在手机100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块161可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块161可以由天线2接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块161还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
手机100可以通过音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D等实现音频功能。比如，在用户通过对未成年人自动识别服务选项的操作触发手机100启用未成年人自动识别服务后，处理器调用音频模块170、受话器170B和麦克风170C等采集当前用户的声音，以根据声纹确定当前用户是否为未成年人。
按键180包括开机键，音量键等。按键180可以是机械按键或触摸式按键。手机100可以接收按键输入，产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。
触控屏190包括触控模块和显示面板。触控模块包括多个压力传感器，用于检测用户触控操作，比如采集用户指纹以确定当前用户是否为未成年人。显示面板可以显示图像和视频等，比如强制关闭当前应用的弹窗等提示消息、与未成年人自动识别服务对应的操作界面。
SIM卡接口191用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口191，或从SIM卡接口191拔出，实现和手机100的接触和分离。
摄像头192可以捕获静态图像或视频。比如，在用户通过对未成年人自动识别服务选项的操作触发手机100启用未成年人自动识别服务后，处理器调用摄像头192采集当前用户的图像，以确定当前用户是否为未成年人。
上述终端设备的软件系统可以采用分层架构，事件驱动架构，微核架构，微服务架构，或云架构。本发明实施例以分层架构的Android系统为例，示例性说明终端设备的软件结构。
图2为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的架构示意图。
分层架构将软件分成若干个层，每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中，从上至下将Android系统分为：应用程序(application，APP)层和硬件抽象(hardware abstract layer，HAL)层。上述软件架构在硬件层之上运行，硬件层可以包括摄像头、传感器、受话器及麦克风等。
应用程序层，简称为应用层，可以包括一系列的应用程序，比如支付APP、游戏APP、视频播放APP、理财APP等三方应用。另外，应用程序层还可以包括未成年人自动识别服务和未成年人保护服务等APK。需要说明的是，未成年人保护服务也可以是三方应用，应理解，无论是系统应用还是三方应用，未成年人保护服务均具备对终端设备的所有应用程序和进程进行监管的能力。当这些应用程序被运行时，可以通过应用编程接口(application programming interface，API)访问应用程序框架层提供的各个服务模块，并且执行相应的智能化业务。另外，APP层还可以包括应用监测进程(apTouchDaemon)、桌面启动器(launcher)和系统用户界面(systemUI)等核心应用。
HAL层是对Linux内核驱动程序的封装，向上提供接口，它隐藏了特定平台的硬件接口细节，为操作系统提供了虚拟硬件平台，使其具有硬件无关性，可在多种平台上进行移植。例如，HAL层可以包括人脸识别年龄算法、指纹识别年龄算法和声纹识别年龄算法等年龄识别算法，采用这些算法可以识别出正在使用终端设备的当前用户的年龄，进而判断当前用户是否为未成年人。需要说明的是，图2是以采用HAL层包括的年龄识别算法进行识别为例进行说明的，其并不对本申请实施例形成限定，在实际实现时，未成年人自动识别服务也可以调用其他分层的未成年人识别功能，或者未成年人自动识别服务也可以请求第三方平台进行未成年人识别。
在本申请实施例中，未成年人自动识别服务可以为终端设备制作商/生产商在终端设备中预先设置的一个系统级服务，用于在满足预设条件时触发未成年人识别。用户可以通过对未成年人自动识别服务选项的操作，触发手机启用未成年人自动识别服务。然后，未成年人自动识别服务可以执行下述逻辑：
未成年人自动识别服务的预设条件分析模块，分析是否满足下述至少一个条件：亮屏时长是否超过预设时长、应用运行时长是否超过预设时长、正在使用应用是否属于白名单应用、是否接收到三方应用发送的未成年人识别请求、是否检测到当前用户不是机主，终端设备的使用时长是否达到固定周期的整数倍。
如果分析结果指示满足预设条件，那么未成年人自动识别服务的未成年人识别模块调用年龄识别接口、问卷识别接口和/或系统账号识别接口等，由这些接口检测当前用户是否为未成年人。比如，年龄识别接口可以调用在终端设备本地存储的年龄识别算法或第三方平台进行年龄识别。未成年人识别算法包括但不限于基于人脸特征、指纹特征、声纹特征、设备使用习惯等信息的年龄识别算法。其中，基于人脸特征的年龄识别算法用于对摄像头采集的人脸图像进行分析，以确定当前用户的年龄；基于指纹特征的年龄识别算法用于对传感器采集的指纹数据进行分析，以确定当前用户的年龄；基于声纹特征的年龄识别算法用于对受话器和/或麦克风采集的声纹数据进行分析，以确定当前用户的年龄；基于设备使用习惯信息的年龄识别算法用于对用户使用终端设备过程中产生的数据(如使用时间或时长，使用应用偏好，触控区域面积或速度，握持手机角度或力度或区域面积等)进行分析，以确定当前用户的年龄。
当识别结果为年龄小于18周岁时，可以确定当前用户是未成年人。未成年人自动识别服务向三方应用发送通知，以便三方应用根据自身业务情况进行监控；或者，未成年人自动识 别服务可以向未成年人保护服务发送开启指令，以便未成年人保护服务对终端设备中的全部或指定应用进行监控。
需要说明的是，图2示出的软件结构中的层以及各层中包含的部件，并不构成对终端设备的具体限定。在另一些实施例中，终端设备可以包括比图示更多的层，比如、应用程序框架(framework，FWK)层及内核层等。每个层中可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件。另外，上述各个功能模块也可能合成为一个功能模块，一个功能模块也可能由多个功能模块组成。
可以理解的是，终端设备为了实现本申请实施例中的未成年人自动识别和保护方法，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件和/或软件模块。结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以结合实施例对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能。
下面结合界面示意图介绍本申请提供的设置未成年人自动识别服务的场景。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及附图中的术语“界面”和“用户界面”，是应用程序或操作系统与用户之间进行交互和信息交换的介质接口，它实现信息的内部形式与用户可以接受形式之间的转换。示例性地，界面的表现形式可以是用户体验(user experience，UX)界面。它可以是在电子设备的显示屏中显示的一个图标、窗口、控件等界面元素，其中，控件可以包括图标、按钮、菜单、选项卡、文本框、对话框、状态栏、导航栏等可视的界面元素。
1、开启未成年人自动识别服务(图3A～图3F)。
图3A示出了一个系统桌面，该系统桌面包括了荣耀视频、运动健康、天气、浏览器、智慧生活和设置等应用程序的图标(icon)。用户可以通过对任意一个图标的点击操作，触发终端设备显示应用程序的操作界面。比如用户可以点击设置201。
在终端设备检测到用户对设置201的点击操作后，终端设备显示如图3B所示的设置界面。该设置界面包括未成年人识别功能开关、蓝牙、无线局域网、电话、信息和飞行模式等功能选项，每个功能选项对应一个系统级服务。用户可以通过对某个选项的点击操作，触发终端设备显示与这个选项对应的服务设置界面。比如用户可以点击未成年人识别功能开关202。
在终端设备检测到用户对未成年人识别功能开关202的点击操作后，终端设备显示如图3C所示的未成年人识别功能开关设置界面。该设置界面包括一个允许自动启动未成年人识别开关。允许自动启动未成年人识别开关由圆形控件203和滑动条204组成。作为一种场景示例，在默认情况下，圆形控件203位于滑动条204的左侧，此时未成年人识别功能处于关闭状态，没有开启未成年人自动识别服务。当然，本申请文件对此开关的默认状态配置并不进行限定，比如，在另一种场景示例中，未成年人识别功能默认处于开启状态。
如图3D所示，当用户想要使用未成年人自动识别服务时，用户可以按照箭头所示方向沿着滑动条204向右滑动圆形控件203，使圆形控件203滑动至滑动条204的右侧，从而开启未成年人自动识别服务。在开启未成年人自动识别服务后，终端设备可以检测是否满足预设条件，当满足条件时将识别当前用户是否为未成年人，并在识别到当前用户为未成年人的情况下执行未成年人保护操作。
作为一种实现方式，在用户通过如图3D所示的操作开启未成年人自动识别服务后，终端设备更新显示为如图3E所示的界面，该界面可以包括三个设置选项：触发未成年人识别的条件选项、未成年人识别方式选项、未成年人保护操作选项。这些设置选项处于可操作状态。其中，触发未成年人识别的条件选项用于用户设置触发未成年人识别的预设条件，未成年人 识别方式选项用于用户设置未成年人识别的方式，未成年人保护操作选项用于用户设置未成年人保护的方式。
作为另一种实现方式，如图3F所示，在“允许自动启用未成年人识别”开关处于关闭状态时，界面也可以包括三个设置选项：触发未成年人识别的条件选项、未成年人识别方式选项、未成年人保护操作选项。这些设置选项默认无法操作。只有在将如图3F所示的“允许自动启用未成年人识别”开关更新为如图3E所示的开启状态时，这三个设置选项才变为可操作状态。
作为又一种实现方式，终端设备也可以不向用户提供这三个设置选项，而是直接在算法逻辑中固化下来。
本申请实施例对三个设置选项的具体设置方式不进行限定，可以根据使用需求进行调整。
应理解，监护人仅需要一次开启未成年人自动识别服务的操作，终端设备就可以在满足条件时进行未成年人自动识别，并在识别到当前用户为未成年人的情况下自动执行未成年人保护操作，从而监护人不用手动频繁开启或关闭未成年人保护模式，提高了使用体验。
2、首次开启未成年人自动识别服务需设置身份验证信息(图4A～图4J)。
在监护人触发终端设备开启未成年人自动识别服务后，未成年人可能会通过关闭该允许自动启动未成年人识别开关来关闭该服务，从而无法起到未成年人保护的作用。为了解决此问题，图4A～图4F所示，本申请提供一种首次开启未成年人自动识别服务需设置独立密码的方案。
在用户执行如图3D所示的开启操作后，如果终端设备检测到这次开启操作属于首次开启未成年人自动识别服务的操作，那么终端设备显示如图4A所示的密码输入框205和首次开启需设置独立密码的提示信息。如图4B所示，用户可以在密码输入框205中设置四位密码206，然后，终端设备保存四位密码206。
在开启未成年人自动识别服务后，用户还可能想要关闭未成年人自动识别服务。如图4C所示，用户可以按照箭头所示方向沿着滑动条204向左滑动圆形控件203。在终端设备检测到滑动操作后，暂时不关闭未成年人自动识别服务，而是显示如图4D所示的密码输入框205，并提示用户再次输入先前设置的四位密码。
在一些实施例中，如图4E所示，用户可以在密码输入框205中输入四位密码207。如果本次输入的四位密码207与先前设置的四位密码206匹配，那么说明当前用户为先前设置四位密码的监护人，关闭未成年人自动识别服务符合监护人的真实意图，此时如图4F所示终端设备可以关闭未成年人自动识别服务。
在另一些实施例中，如果用户在密码输入框205中输入的四位密码与先前设置的四位密码206不匹配，那么为了避免用户操作失误导致密码错误，终端设备可以再次提示用户输入四位密码。当用户连续N次输入的四位密码与先前设置的四位密码206不匹配，说明当前用户不是先前设置四位密码的监护人，可能是未成年人，其中，N为大于或等于2的整数。此时，终端设备可以无需检测是否满足预设条件，也无需识别当前用户是否为未成年人，而是直接向三方应用发送通知，以便三方应用根据自身业务情况进行监控，或者，开启未成年人保护服务，以便未成年人保护服务对各个应用情况进行监控。
应理解，在首次开启未成年人自动识别服务时，监护人通过设置独立密码，可以仅授权知道独立密码的监护人关闭未成年人自动识别服务。对于不知道独立密码的未成年人，不能通过对允许自动启动未成年人识别开关的操作关闭该服务，从而更好地起到未成年人保护的作用。
需要说明的是，上述图4A～图4F仅以设置四位密码的方案为例进行描述，其并不对本申请形成限定。应理解，终端设备还可以采用其他设置用户身份验证信息的方案，比如，基于指纹、声纹或人脸识别等身份验证方案。
作为另一种示例，图4G～图4J示出了一种首次开启未成年人自动识别服务后采集人脸信息的方案。如图4G所示，如果终端设备检测到首次开启未成年人自动识别服务的操作，那么弹出提示信息“首次开启需采集人脸信息，请正视屏幕”。在成功采集到人脸信息后，终端设备显示如图4H所示的“已成功采集人脸信息”，保存人脸信息，并成功开启未成年人自动识别服务。在开启未成年人自动识别服务后，用户还可能想要关闭未成年人自动识别服务。如图4I所示，用户可以按照箭头所示方向，沿着滑动条向左滑动圆形控件。在终端设备检测到滑动操作后，终端设备暂时不关闭未成年人自动识别服务，而是显示如图4J所示的提示信息“关闭该功能需采集人脸信息，请正视屏幕”。当首次采集的人脸信息与关闭未成年人自动识别服务时采集的人脸信息为同一个用户时，关闭未成年人自动识别服务；否则，禁止关闭未成年人自动识别服务，从而更好地起到未成年人保护的作用。
当然，在终端设备检测到首次开启未成年人自动识别服务的操作时，终端设备也可以无需采集人脸图像，而是直接将先前已经采集的用于解锁屏幕或电子支付的人脸图像，作为关闭未成年人自动识别服务时的授权人脸图像；或者，在获得用户授权后，将先前已经采集的用于解锁屏幕或电子支付的人脸图像，作为关闭未成年人自动识别服务时的授权人脸图像。
另外，在图4A～图4J中，终端设备是以显示提示信息的方式通知用户输入身份验证信息的，其并不对本申请实施例形成限定。在实际实现时，终端设备可以通过语音等方式通知用户输入身份验证信息，比如通过语音提示用户录入声纹信息。
3、设置触发未成年人识别的条件(图5A～图5T)。
在用户执行如图3D所示的开启操作后，如果该操作属于首次开启未成年人自动识别服务的操作，那么用户可以执行如图4A和图4B所示的设置独立密码操作，然后终端设备保存用户设置的独立密码，并显示如图5A所示的设置界面。或者，在用户执行如图3D所示的开启操作后，如果该操作不属于首次开启未成年人自动识别服务的操作，那么终端设备可以直接显示如图5A所示的设置界面。
如图5A所示，在开启未成年人自动识别服务后，设置界面包含三个设置选项：触发未成年人识别的条件选项208、未成年人识别方式选项、未成年人保护操作选项。这些设置选项处于可操作状态。对于这三个设置选项的实现方式，可以参照上述实施例的描述，此处不再赘述。
下面对设置触发未成年人识别的条件进行示例说明。
在用户点击如图5A所示的触发未成年人识别的条件选项208后，终端设备显示如图5B所示的设置界面。该设置界面可以包括默认条件开关和手动设置条件开关。
如果用户选择开启默认条件开关，则终端设备会将未成年人自动识别服务的默认设置作为触发未成年人识别的条件。比如，默认设置为接收到三方应用的未成年人识别请求。再比如，默认设置为每隔1小时检测一次亮屏时长超过预设时长、应用持续时长超过预设时长、正在使用属于白名单应用。又例如，默认设置为终端设备的使用时长达到固定周期的整数倍。其中，检测时长、预设时长、固定周期和白名单应用均为未成年人自动识别服务预先设定的。
如果用户选择开启手动设置条件开关，则如图5B所示，终端设备显示可供用户选择的设置条件：亮屏时长/时段209、应用持续运行时长/时段210、白名单应用211、请求未成年人识别的应用212、机主检测213、固定周期检测。当然，终端设备还可以显示其他可供用户 选择的设置条件，或者，终端设备也可以不向用户提供以上所有或部分设置选项，而是在算法逻辑中直接固化下来，本申请实施例不作限定。
(1)设置亮屏时长/时段(图5C～图5D)。
如图5C所示，用户可以点击亮屏时长/时段209。响应于该点击操作，终端设备显示如图5D所示的设置界面。该设置界面可以包括两个部分：一个部分是亮屏时长，另一个部分是亮屏时段。
在一些实施例中，用户可以沿着滑动条214向右滑动圆形控件215，使圆形控件215滑动至滑动条214的右侧，从而开启亮屏时长。在开启亮屏时长之后，用户可以在输入框216中输入预设时长。以预设时长是30分钟为例，当终端设备持续亮屏的时长超过30分钟时，将确定满足预设条件，并触发未成年人自动识别。需要说明的是，当输入框216中的预设时长为0时，终端设备可以将亮屏确定为满足预设条件，即，只要检测到终端设备亮屏则立即触发未成年人自动识别。
在另一些实施例中，用户可以沿着滑动条217向右滑动圆形控件218，使圆形控件218滑动至滑动条217的右侧，从而开启亮屏时段。在开启亮屏时段之后，用户可以在输入框219中输入亮屏时段的起始时刻，在输入框220中输入亮屏时段的截止时刻。以亮屏时段的起始时刻是18:00、亮屏时段的截止时刻是24:00为例，当终端设备在时段18:00～24:00的任意时刻点亮屏幕时，终端设备可以确定满足预设条件，并触发未成年人自动识别。
在某些情况下，用户可能同时开启亮屏时长和亮屏时段。在一些实施例中，只要终端设备持续亮屏的时长超过预设时长，或在亮屏时段的任意时刻点亮屏幕，则触发未成年人自动识别。在另一些实施例中，如果在亮屏时段内持续亮屏的时长超过预设时长，那么触发未成年人自动识别。
(2)设置应用持续运行时长/时段(图5E～图5F)。
如图5E所示，用户可以点击应用持续运行时长/时段210。响应于该点击操作，终端设备显示如图5F所示的设置界面。该设置界面可以包括两个部分：一个部分是应用持续运行时长，另一个部分是应用持续运行时段。
在一些实施例中，用户可以沿着滑动条221向右滑动圆形控件222，使圆形控件222滑动至滑动条221的右侧，从而开启应用持续运行时长。在开启应用持续运行时长之后，用户可以在输入框223中输入预设时长。以预设时长是45分钟为例，当终端设备持续亮屏的时长超过45分钟时，确定满足预设条件，并触发未成年人自动识别。需要说明的是，当输入框223中的预设时长为0时，终端设备将应用启动确定为满足预设条件，即只要终端设备启动应用则立即触发未成年人自动识别。
在另一些实施例中，用户可以沿着滑动条224向右滑动圆形控件225，使圆形控件225滑动至滑动条224的右侧，从而开启应用持续运行时段。在开启应用持续运行时段之后，用户可以在输入框226中输入应用持续运行时段的起始时刻，在输入框227中输入应用持续运行时段的截止时刻。以应用持续运行时段的起始时刻是18:00、应用持续运行时段的截止时刻是24:00为例，当终端设备在时段18:00～24:00的任意时刻启动应用时，终端设备可以确定满足预设条件，并触发未成年人自动识别。
在某些情况下，用户可能同时开启应用持续运行时长和应用持续运行时段。作为一个示例，只要应用持续运行时长超过预设时长，或在应用持续运行时段的任意时刻启动应用，则触发未成年人自动识别。作为另一个示例，如果在应用持续运行时段内应用持续运行时长超过预设时长，那么触发未成年人自动识别。
需要说明的是，上述应用可以是终端设备中的任意一个应用，也可以是预设类别的应用，还可以是用户指定的某些应用。如图5F所示，用户可以打开指定运行应用开关228，并根据实际需求对某些应用程序进行选择操作，对于指定运行应用的实现方式可以参照下述实施例选择白名单应用的相关描述，此处不予赘述。
应理解，当上述应用的数量为多个时，与各个应用对应的应用持续运行时长可以相同或不同，与各个应用对应的应用持续运行时段也可以相同，也可以不同。比如，与游戏类对应的应用持续运行时长为15分钟，与娱乐类对应的应用持续运行时长为30分钟，与社交类对应的应用持续运行时长为1小时。
(3)设置白名单应用(图5G～图5J)。
白名单由至少一个待监测应用组成。待监测应用可以为支付APP、游戏APP和视频播放APP等需要加强未成年人监管的应用。在将白名单作为触发未成年人识别的条件后，只要终端设备检测到正在使用/正在运行的应用属于白名单，就可以触发未成年人识别。
在一些实施例中，上述白名单为未成年人自动识别服务提供的名单。智能终端制作商可以根据政策要求在未成年人自动识别服务中预先设定一些应用类别。如果在终端设备安装的某个应用属于某个应用类别，那么这个应用将被自动加入到白名单。或者，也可以在算法逻辑中固化一些应用作为白名单应用，本申请实施例对此不进行限定。
在另一些实施例中，用户可以手动为白名单添加应用。
如图5G所示，用户可以点击白名单应用211。响应于该点击操作，终端设备显示如图5H所示的设置界面。该设置界面可以包括白名单应用开关。用户可以沿着滑动条229向右滑动圆形控件230，使圆形控件230滑动至滑动条229的右侧，从而开启白名单应用开关。在开启白名单应用开关后，终端设备还可以显示如图5H所示的应用名单231。该应用名单231可以包括所有APP与类别、社交、游戏、娱乐、支付、教育、旅游和购物等选项。
作为一个示例，用户可以选择所有APP与类别选项。如此，当终端设备运行任何一个应用时都会触发未成年人识别。
作为另一个示例，用户可以选择与一个或多个类别选项对应的全部应用。比如，如图5I所示，用户可以点击与社交选项对应的选择控件232。如此，当终端设备运行任何一个社交类应用时，都会触发未成年人识别。
作为又一个示例，用户可以选择与一个或多个类别选项对应的部分应用。比如，如图5J所示，用户可以点击与社交选项对应的展开控件233，并选择社交1和社交2。如此，当终端设备运行社交1或社交2时会触发未成年人识别。另外，如图5J所示，在用户选择社交1和社交2后，终端设备还可以展示与社交1对应的输入框2331、与社交2对应的输入框2332，其中，输入框2331用于输入与社交1对应的预设时长，输入框2332用于输入与社交2对应的预设时长。以输入框2331中的时长为10分钟为例，当检测到社交1持续运行时长大于或等于10分钟时，触发未成年人识别。
需要说明的是，上述实施例是以为白名单应用设置预设时长为例进行说明的，其并不对本申请实施例形成限定。在实际实现时，也可以不设置预设时长，这样只要检测到当前运行应用属于白名单则触发未成年人识别。
需要说明的是，上述实施例是以应用类别展示并提供用户设置入口的，其并不对本申请实施例形成限定。在实际实现中，也可以直接将该终端设备上所有已安装应用直接以列表形式展示给用户进行设置。
(4)设置请求未成年人识别的应用(图5K～图5N)。
上述请求未成年人识别的应用为与未成年人自动识别服务签订协议的应用。当请求未成年人识别的应用按照协商的消息格式向未成年人自动识别服务发送请求时，未成年人自动识别服务响应于该请求，触发未成年人自动识别。
如图5K所示，用户可以点击请求未成年人识别的应用212。响应于该点击操作，终端设备显示如图5L所示的设置界面。该设置界面可以包括请求未成年人识别的应用开关。用户可以沿着滑动条234向右滑动圆形控件235，使圆形控件235滑动至滑动条234的右侧，从而开启请求未成年人识别的应用开关。在开启请求未成年人识别的应用开关后，终端设备还可以显示如图5L所示的添加请求未成年人识别的APP选项236、APP发送未成年人识别请求的条件237。
如图5M所示，用户可以点击与添加请求未成年人识别的APP选项236对应的展开控件238，从而终端设备可以显示所有APP与类别、社交、游戏、娱乐、创意、教育、旅游和购物等选项。然后，用户可以通过对这些选项的操作，选择一个或多个请求未成年人识别的应用。对于用户选择请求未成年人识别的应用的实现方式，可以参照上述实施例中选择白名单应用的相关描述，此处不再赘述。需要说明的是，也可以不为用户提供设置请求未成年人识别的应用，而是在算法逻辑中直接以预置白名单等形式实现，允许未成年人自动识别服务与预置白名单内应用以预设消息格式和内容进行交互。
如图5N所示，用户可以点击与APP发送未成年人识别请求的条件237对应的展开控件239，从而终端设备可以显示下述可选择条件：APP运行达到预设时长、调用支付类APP、运行时段为预设时段、使用非常用功能、输入密码错误。用户可以从这些条件中选择一个或多个条件，从而当满足选择的任意一个条件时均会触发未成年人自动识别。需要说明的是，终端设备也可以不为用户提供针对每个APP设置发送未成年人识别请求的条件，而是在APP算法逻辑中固化预设条件，允许APP在检测到满足预设的条件时能自行向未成年人自动识别服务以预设消息格式和内容方式发送未成年人识别请求。
其中，“APP运行达到预设时长”中的APP为用户选择的“请求未成年人识别的APP”。比如，假设用户添加了游戏类作为“请求未成年人识别的APP”，且“APP运行达到预设时长”中的预设时长为15分钟，那么当任意一个游戏类APP的运行时长大于或等于15分钟时，该游戏类APP会向未成年人自动识别服务发送请求，从而未成年人自动识别服务响应于该请求，触发未成年人自动识别。
“调用支付类APP”是指在运行用户设定的某个“请求未成年人识别的APP”的过程中，如果这个APP检测到用户触发该APP调用支付类APP，那么该APP会向未成年人自动识别服务发送请求，从而未成年人自动识别服务响应于该请求，触发未成年人自动识别。
“运行时段为预设时段”中的预设时段可以为用户设定的一个时段或终端设备自行设定的一个时段(比如节假日)。以用户设定的预设时段是18:00～24:00为例，如果用户设定的某个“请求未成年人识别的APP”在时段18:00～24:00内运行，那么该APP会向未成年人自动识别服务发送请求，从而未成年人自动识别服务响应于该请求，触发未成年人自动识别。
“使用非常用功能”中的非常用功能为用户不经常使用的功能。对于用户设定的“请求未成年人识别的APP”，未成年人自动识别服务可以根据每款APP的日志文件统计出使用频率相对较低的功能，并将其标记为该APP的非常用功能。以某一款视频APP为例，假设非常用功能为直播功能和动漫功能，如果该视频APP检测到用户使用直播功能或动漫功能，那么该APP会向未成年人自动识别服务发送请求，从而未成年人自动识别服务响应于该请求，触发未成年人自动识别。
“输入密码错误”中的密码可以为用户设定的“请求未成年人识别的APP”的账号密码、支付密码或登录密码等。以某一款社交APP为例，在登录时会提示用户输入登录密码，如果输入的登录密码与预设密码不匹配，那么该APP会向未成年人自动识别服务发送请求，从而未成年人自动识别服务响应于该请求，触发未成年人自动识别。
“接收到用户关闭未成年人保护模式的操作”是指在某个自身具备未成年人保护功能的三方应用运行过程中，用户关闭了该三方应用的未成年人保护模式，那么存在未成年人擅自关闭的风险，因此该APP会向未成年人自动识别服务发送请求，然后未成年人自动识别服务响应于该请求，触发未成年人自动识别。
需要说明的是，上述这些条件设置选项，也可以在每个APP的界面内提供用户入口，本申请实施例对此不进行限定。
另外，当用户设定多个“请求未成年人识别的APP”时，这些APP对应的“APP运行达到预设时长”中的预设时长可以相同，也可以不同，这些APP对应的“运行时段为预设时段”中的预设时段可以相同也可以不同。
应理解，有些应用没有设置未成年人保护模式，或者不具备自动开启未成年人保护模式的功能，这些应用不能很好的保护未成年人。本申请向用户提供了可设置“请求未成年人识别的APP”的能力。当用户设定的某个“请求未成年人识别的APP”满足APP运行达到预设时长、调用支付类APP、运行时段为预设时段、使用非常用功能和/或输入密码错误等条件时，可以初步确定当前用户不是监护人，因此该APP通过向未成年人自动识别服务发送请求，可以触发进一步精确识别当前用户是否为未成年人。在确定当前用户是未成年人的情况下，如果该APP没有设置未成年人保护模式，那么未成年人自动识别服务可以触发开启成年人保护服务；如果该APP设置有未成年人保护模式，那么未成年人自动识别服务可以通知该APP开启未成年人保护模式。
(5)设置机主检测(图5O～图5R)。
上述设置机主检测中的机主为终端设备的拥有者或监护人。当使用终端设备的当前用户不是机主时，该用户是未成年人的概率较大，因此通过开启机主检测，可以触发未成年人自动识别。
如图5O所示，用户可以点击机主检测213。响应于该点击操作，终端设备显示如图5P所示的设置界面。该设置界面可以包括允许自动识别使用用户是否为机主开关。用户可以沿着滑动条240向右滑动圆形控件241，使圆形控件241滑动至滑动条240的右侧，从而开启允许自动识别使用用户是否为机主开关。在开启请求未成年人识别的应用开关后，终端设备还可以显示如图5P所示的机主检测手段选项242、机主检测触发条件选项243。
如图5Q所示，用户可以点击与机主检测手段选项242对应的展开控件2421，从而终端设备可以显示默认、人脸、指纹、声纹和输入密码错误等选项。其中，默认选项用于指示未成年人自动识别服务预置的机主检测手段，该检测手段可以为人脸、指纹、声纹和输入密码错误中的一项或多项；人脸选项用于指示通过人脸识别年龄方式；指纹选项用于指示通过指纹识别年龄方式；声纹选项用于指示通过声纹识别年龄方式；输入密码错误选项用于指示通过密码检测年龄方式，当用户输入支付密码或登录密码等任意密码时，未成年人自动识别服务会识别输入密码与存储的预设密码是否匹配，并根据匹配结果确定当前用户是否为机主。用户可以通过对这些选项的操作，选择一个或多个机主检测手段。当用户选择多个检测手段时，若多个检测手段中的任意一个检测手段的检测结果指示当前用户不是机主，则触发未成年人识别。应理解，除了如图5Q所示的检测手段，终端设备还可能采用虹膜等其他检测手 段，本申请实施例不作限定。
如图5R所示，用户可以点击与机主检测触发条件选项243对应的展开控件2431，从而终端设备可以显示默认、固定频率检测、亮屏时长满足条件时检测、应用持续运行时长满足条件时检测和当前应用属于白名单时检测等选项。其中，默认选项用于指示未成年人自动识别服务预置的机主检测触发条件，该触发条件可以为固定频率检测、亮屏时长满足条件时检测、应用持续运行时长满足条件时检测和当前应用属于白名单时检测中的一项或多项；固定频率检测选项用于指示按照预设频率检测当前用户是否为机主，比如每隔10分钟检测一次当前用户是否为机主；亮屏时长满足条件时检测选项用于指示在终端设备持续亮屏时长大于或等于预设时长的情况下触发检测当前用户是否为机主；应用持续运行时长满足条件时检测选项用于指示在某应用持续运行的时长大于或等于预设时长的情况下触发检测当前用户是否为机主；当前应用属于白名单时检测选项用于指示在当前运行的应用属于白名单时触发检测当前用户是否为机主。用户可以通过对这些选项的操作，选择一个或多个触发条件。当用户选择多个触发条件时，若满足多个触发条件中的任意一个触发条件，则触发检测当前用户是否为机主，在检测结果不是机主时进一步触发未成年人识别。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例是以人脸、指纹和声纹这三种生物特征识别方式为例进行示例说明的，其并不对本申请实施例形成限定。在实际实现时，还可以采用虹膜或体态等其他生物特征识别方式。另外，上述实施例中展示的机主检测手段、机主检测触发条件设置选项，也可以不直接向用户提供，而是在直接在算法逻辑中固化明确，本申请实施例对此不进行限定。
应理解，未成年人自动识别服务为用户提供了一个可配置触发未成年人识别的预设条件的入口。用户可以实际需要进行上述设置操作，从而终端设备能够在满足一项或多项预设条件时触发未成年人识别。
(5)设置固定周期检测(图5S～图5T)。
上述固定周期可以为机主根据实际使用需求设置的任意时长，比如10分钟、半小时或3小时等。
如图5S所示，用户可以点击固定周期检测。响应于该点击操作，终端设备显示如图5T所示的设置界面。该设置界面可以包括允许自动按照固定周期检测开关。用户可以沿着滑动条向右滑动圆形控件，使圆形控件滑动至滑动条的右侧，从而开启允许自动按照固定周期检测开关。在开启允许自动按照固定周期检测开关后，终端设备还可以显示如图5T所示的固定周期设备选项。以用户设备的固定周期为1小时为例，终端设备可以每隔1小时检测一次当前用户是否为未成年人。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中展示的固定周期设置选项，也可以不直接向用户提供，而是在直接在算法逻辑中固化明确，本申请实施例对此不进行限定。
4、设置未成年人识别的条件(图6A～图6D)。
参照上述实施例的描述，在用户开启未成年人自动识别服务后，设置界面包含三个设置选项：触发未成年人识别的条件选项、未成年人识别方式选项、未成年人保护操作选项。这些设置选项处于可操作状态。对于这三个设置选项的实现方式，可以参照上述实施例的描述，此处不再赘述。
下面对设置未成年人识别方式进行示例说明。
如图6A所示，用户可以点击未成年人识别方式选项244。响应于该点击操作，终端设备显示如图6B所示的设置界面。该设置界面可以包括默认识别方式开关和手动设置识别方式 开关。
作为一种示例，如图6B所示，当圆形控件246位于滑动条245的右侧时，默认识别方式开关处于开启状态。终端设备会按照未成年人自动识别服务的默认设置进行未成年人识别。比如，默认设置为生物信息识别、系统账号识别、问卷识别和身份验证平台识别中的一项或多项。当按照默认识别到当前用户为未成年人时，执行未成年人保护操作。
作为另一种示例，如图6C所示，用户可以沿着滑动条247向右滑动圆形控件248，使圆形控件248滑动至滑动条247的右侧，从而开启手动设置识别方式开关。在开启手动设置识别方式开关后，终端设备还可以显示如图6C所示的基于生物特征信息、系统账号、问卷、身份验证平台和设备使用习惯信息等可选择的年龄识别方式。用户可以从这些可选择的年龄识别方式中选择一种或多种识别方式，作为未成年人识别的方式。
其中，生物信息识别方式，用于计算采集的生物特征信息与监护人在终端设备中预先录入的未成年人生物特征模板的匹配度，以判断当前用户是否为未成年人；或者，用于基于人工智能(artificial intelligence，AI)算法对采集的生物特征信息进行年龄识别，以判断当前用户是否为未成年人。
系统账号识别方式，用于提示当前用户输入终端设备的系统账号和/或系统密码，或者输入在上述实施例中为未成年人自动识别服务设置的独立密码。当用户输入密码不正确时，确定当前用户为未成年人，执行未成年人保护操作。
问卷识别方式，用于提示当前用户回答预设问题。未成年人自动识别服务可以提供多个年龄阶段的题库，比如，题库1中的题目难度与1～6岁年龄阶段的认知水平对应，题库2中的题目难度与7～9岁年龄阶段的认知水平对应，题库3中的题目难度与10～12岁年龄阶段的认知水平对应，题库4中的题目难度与13～15岁年龄阶段的认知水平对应，题库5中的题目难度与16～18岁年龄阶段的认知水平对应。监护人可以根据被监护人的年龄，选择题目难度超出被监护人的认知水平的题库。当被监护人使用终端设备时，终端设备可以从监护人设定的题库中随机选择一个或多个题目，并提示被监护人进行回答。若被监护人答错题目的数量超过预设数量或预设比例，将触发未成年人保护操作。
身份验证平台识别方式，用于通过与第三方平台交互，由第三方平台对采集的生物特征信息进行识别。应理解，在某些场景下，终端设备提供的AI算法存在一定的误识别率，而第三方平台对未成年人识别的准确性较高，因此可以借助第三方平台对采集的生物特征信息进行识别。
示例性地，以用户选择的手动设置识别方式为生物信息识别方式为例进行说明。如图6C所示，用户可以点击与生物信息识别选项对应的展开控件249，从而终端设备可以显示通过人脸识别年龄、通过指纹识别年龄和通过声纹识别年龄等选项。其中，通过人脸识别年龄选项用于选中通过人脸识别年龄方式，当用户选中通过人脸识别年龄方式时，未成年人自动识别服务会调用人脸识别算法识别与当前用户的人脸图像对应的年龄；通过指纹识别年龄选项用于选中通过指纹识别年龄方式，当用户选中通过指纹识别年龄方式时，未成年人自动识别服务会调用指纹识别算法识别与当前用户的指纹信息对应的年龄；通过声纹识别年龄选项用于选中通过声纹识别年龄方式，当用户选中通过声纹识别年龄方式时，未成年人自动识别服务会调用声纹识别算法识别与当前用户的声纹信息对应的年龄。用户可以通过对这些选项的操作，选择一种或多种生物信息识别方式，作为未成年人识别的方式。如图6D所示，用户可以选择通过人脸识别年龄选项。应理解，当按照用户选择的任意一种生物信息识别方式识别到未成年人时，均会触发执行未成年人保护操作。需要说明的是，上述年龄识别算法可以 为在终端设备本地存储的，也可以为第三方平台提供的，本申请实施例不作限定。
设备使用习惯信息是根据机主使用终端设备的历史记录统计出来的。设备使用习惯信息可以用于表征用户的习惯行为或高频行为，比如，这些行为包括机主经常使用手机的时段、机主经常使用的应用、机主经常使用应用的具体功能、用户习惯设置的屏幕亮度、用户习惯设置的音量等。如果实时采集的终端设备使用数据与预先统计的机主的使用习惯不相符，那么确定当前用户不是机主而是未成年人。
除了上述识别方式，终端设备还可能采用其他识别方式，本申请不作具体限定。
应理解，与传统手动频繁开启或关闭未成年人保护模式相比，通过自动识别未成年人，可以在识别到当前用户为未成年人的情况下自动开启未成年人保护模式。
5、设置未成年人保护操作(图7A～图7H)。
在用户开启未成年人自动识别服务后，设置界面包含三个设置选项：触发未成年人识别的条件选项、未成年人识别方式选项、未成年人保护操作选项。这些设置选项处于可操作状态。对于这三个设置选项的实现方式，可以参照上述实施例的描述，此处不再赘述。
下面对设置未成年人保护操作进行示例说明。
如图7A所示，用户可以点击未成年人保护操作选项250。在终端设备接收到点击操作时，可能已经安装未成年人保护软件，具备提供未成年人保护服务的能力，也可能尚未安装未成年人保护软件，不具备提供未成年人保护服务的能力。此时，终端设备响应于该点击操作，根据未成年人保护软件的安装情况，显示与未成年人保护操作对应的不同设置界面。
作为一种示例，如图7B所示，如果在终端设备接收到点击操作时，已经安装了未成年人保护软件，具备提供未成年人保护服务的能力，那么与未成年人保护操作对应的设置界面可以仅包括绑定设备开关251。在绑定设备开关251处于开启状态时，用户可以将终端设备与监护设备绑定，从而在未成年人自动识别服务识别到当前用户是未成年人之后，终端设备会向监护设备发送预警消息，并在接收到监护设备返回的授权应答的情况下，开启未成年人保护软件，以提供未成年人保护服务。
作为另一种示例，如图7C所示，如果在终端设备接收到点击操作时，尚未安装未成年人保护软件，不具备提供未成年人保护服务的能力，那么与未成年人保护操作对应的设置界面可以包括绑定设备开关251和安装保护软件开关252。用户可以打开绑定设备开关251和安装保护软件开关252中的至少一者。
如果用户打开绑定设备开关251，不打开安装保护软件开关252，那么用户可以将终端设备与监护设备绑定，从而在未成年人自动识别服务识别到当前用户是未成年人之后，终端设备会向监护设备发送预警消息。
如果用户打开安装保护软件开关252，不打开绑定设备开关251，那么在未成年人自动识别服务识别到当前用户是未成年人之后，直接下载并安装未成年人保护软件，以提供未成年人保护服务。
如果用户打开绑定设备开关251和安装保护软件开关252，那么用户可以将终端设备与监护设备绑定。在未成年人自动识别服务识别到当前用户是未成年人之后，终端设备会下载并安装未成年人保护软件，并向监护设备发送预警消息，以提供未成年人保护服务。或者，终端设备也可以在开启安装保护软件开关252后立即安装未成年人保护软件。
示例性地，如图7D所示，用户可以沿着滑动条2511向右滑动圆形控件2512，使圆形控件2512滑动至滑动条2511的右侧，从而开启绑定设备开关251。在开启绑定设备开关251后，终端设备还可以显示如图7D所示的二维码和提示信息，以提示监护人通过使用监护人 扫描二维码，来绑定终端设备和监护设备。如图7E所示，在终端设备与至少一台监护设备成功绑定后，终端设备可以显示已绑定设备列表253。然后，如图7F所示，用户可以沿着滑动条2521向右滑动圆形控件2522，使圆形控件2522滑动至滑动条2521的右侧，从而开启安装保护软件开关252。如此，在未成年人自动识别服务识别到当前用户是未成年人之后，终端设备会向监护设备发送预警消息，以提供未成年人保护服务。需要说明的是，绑定监护设备也可以通过蓝牙或WLAN等短距离通信技术实现，比如，将监护设备的蓝牙MAC地址或WLAN MAC地址等设备标识符保存或关联到终端设备本地；绑定监护设备还可以通过设置监护账号实现，比如，将终端设备所登录的账号与监护账号进行关联，从而将监护账号所登录的另一个终端设备作为监护设备。
作为又一种示例，如果在终端设备接收到点击操作时，尚未安装未成年人保护软件，不具备提供未成年人保护服务的能力，那么如图7B所示，终端设备可以仅显示绑定设备开关251，而不显示安装保护软件开关252。在用户打开绑定设备开关251并绑定设备的情况下，可以采用线上方式向监护设备发送安装未成年人保护软件的请求，在获得监护人实时授权后在终端设备本地下载与安装相应软件。
作为再一种示例，如图7G所示，如果在终端设备接收到点击操作时，尚未安装未成年人保护软件，不具备提供未成年人保护服务的能力，那么与未成年人保护操作对应的设置界面可以包括绑定设备开关251和自动安装保护软件开关254。用户可以打开绑定设备开关251和自动安装保护软件开关254中的至少一者。
如果用户打开绑定设备开关251，不打开自动安装保护软件开关254，那么用户可以将终端设备与监护设备绑定，从而在未成年人自动识别服务识别到当前用户是未成年人之后，终端设备会向监护设备发送预警消息。
如果用户打开自动安装保护软件开关254，不打开绑定设备开关251，那么在未成年人自动识别服务识别到当前用户是未成年人之后，直接下载并安装未成年人保护软件，以提供未成年人保护服务。
如果如图7H所示，用户打开绑定设备开关251和自动安装保护软件开关254，那么用户可以将终端设备与监护设备绑定，从而在未成年人自动识别服务识别到当前用户是未成年人之后，终端设备会向监护设备发送预警消息，同时直接下载并安装未成年人保护软件，以提供未成年人保护服务。
应理解，通过绑定监护设备，可以在识别到使用终端设备的用户为未成年人时，及时向监护人使用的监护设备发出预警消息。另外，通过安装未成年人保护软件，可以由未成年人保护软件提供过滤不良信息、阻止未经授权购买、拦截欺诈网站等未成年人保护服务。
上述实施例已经完成对如何设置、开启未成年人自动识别服务的介绍。在设置、开启未成年人自动识别服务之后，终端设备可以执行本申请下述实施例提供的未成年人自动识别和保护方法。
下面将以未成年人自动识别和保护方法的执行主体为如图2所示的软件结构示意图中的模块为例，对本申请实施例提供的未成年人自动识别和保护方法进行示例性说明。
图8为本申请实施例提供的未成年人自动识别和保护方法的总流程示意图。
如图8所示，该方法可以分为四个阶段：未成年人自动识别服务的开启阶段、未成年人的识别阶段、未成年人的保护阶段、未成年人自动识别服务的关闭阶段。其中，未成年人自动识别服务的开启阶段包括下述S01～S02，未成年人的识别阶段包括下述S03～S04，未成年人的保护阶段包括下述S05，未成年人自动识别服务的关闭阶段包括下述S06～S07。
S01，响应于用户对允许自动启动未成年人识别开关的开启操作，开启未成年人自动识别服务。
其中，未成年人自动识别服务为在终端设备中预先设置的一个系统级服务，或者为应用商店提供的一个可供下载安装的应用。未成年人自动识别服务用于在满足预设条件时触发未成年人识别。
以未成年人自动识别服务提供了用户设置入口为例，在S01之后可以执行下述S02。应理解，当未成年人自动识别服务没有提供用户设置入口时，在S01之后可直接执行S03，而无需执行S02，即，S02为一个可选步骤。
S02，未成年人自动识别服务进行初始化。
结合上述实施例的描述，用户可以通过对未成年人识别功能的操作，设置触发未成年人识别的条件、未成年人识别的方式及未成年人保护操作，然后未成年人自动识别服务可以在本地保存配置参数。在每次接收到开启操作后，未成年人自动识别服务可以按照这些配置参数进行初始化。另外，未成年人自动识别服务还可以向FWK层、HAL层等相关的算法接口和通道接口下发对应的初始化参数，然后各个接口根据初始化参数进行初始化，并向未成年人自动识别服务返回初始化成功消息。
S03，未成年人自动识别服务分析终端设备是否满足预设条件。
其中，预设条件为预先设置的用于触发开始未成年人识别的条件，即，在满足预设条件时会触发开始未成年人识别。
上述预设条件可以为未成年人自动识别服务的默认设置，也可以为用户的手动设置。
示例性地，上述预设条件可以包括下述至少一项：
终端设备的亮屏时长大于或等于第一时长；
终端设备在第一时段内亮屏；
应用程序的运行时长大于或等于第二时长；
终端设备在第二时段内运行应用程序；
终端设备正在运行的应用程序属于白名单；
未成年人自动识别服务接收到来自某应用的未成年人识别请求，该应用为预先与未成年人自动识别服务签订协议的应用；
使用终端设备的当前用户不是机主；
终端设备的使用时长达到固定周期的整数倍。
对于上述预设条件可以参照上述实施例的具体描述，此处不再赘述。
示例性地，假设预设条件的数量为多个，未成年人自动识别服务的预设条件分析模块可以依次遍历每个条件，以确定是否满足任意一个预设条件。
如果分析结果为不满足所有预设条件，那么未成年人自动识别服务的预设条件分析模块可以继续下轮判断流程。如果分析结果为满足至少一个预设条件，那么执行下述S04。
S04，未成年人自动识别服务判断当前用户是否为未成年人。
具体地，未成年人自动识别服务的未成年人识别模块可以判断当前用户是否为未成年人。
作为一种可能的实现方式，未成年人识别模块可以基于本地存储的年龄识别算法判断当前用户是否为未成年人。比如，年龄识别算法可以为通过人脸识别年龄算法、通过指纹识别年龄算法和通过声纹识别年龄算法等。这些生物信息识别算法用于计算采集的生物特征信息与监护人在终端设备中预先录入的未成年人生物特征模板的匹配度，以判断当前用户是否为未成年人；或者，用于基于AI算法对采集的生物特征信息进行计算，以判断当前用户的年龄。 再例如，终端设备可以基于设备使用习惯信息判断当前用户是否为未成年人。
作为一种可能的实现方式，未成年人识别模块可以调用第三方的身份验证平台提供的未成年人识别算法，通过识别当前用户的年龄来确定当前用户是否为未成年人。比如，未成年人识别模块可以向身份验证平台识别接口发送调用请求，以由身份验证平台识别接口与第三方平台交互，由第三方平台对终端设备采集的生物特征信息进行识别。
作为又一种可能的实现方式，未成年人识别的条件还可以是系统账号识别。当未成年人识别的条件包括系统账号识别时，未成年人识别模块可以向系统账号识别接口发送调用请求，以由系统账号识别接口提示当前用户输入终端设备的系统账号和/或系统密码，或者输入在上述实施例中为未成年人自动识别服务设置的独立密码。当用户输入密码不正确时，确定当前用户为未成年人。需要说明的是，该系统账号注册时可能已通过年龄选择、实名身份验证或者实名身份验证等方式确认其所有者为成年人。
作为又一种可能的实现方式，未成年人识别的条件还可以是问卷识别。当未成年人识别的条件包括问卷识别时，未成年人识别模块可以向问卷识别接口发送调用请求，以由问卷识别接口提示当前用户回答预设问题。问卷识别接口可以从监护人设定的题库中随机选择一个或多个题目，并提示当前用户进行回答。若当前用户答错题目的数量超过预设数量或预设比例，确定当前用户为未成年人。
对于上述未成年人识别的条件可以参照上述实施例的具体描述，此处不再赘述。
如果识别结果指示当前用户是成年人，那么未成年人自动识别服务可以继续从S03开始下轮判断流程。进一步地，在识别结果指示当前用户是成年人时，若终端设备已经处于未成年人保护模式，则需要从未成年人保护模式切换到普通模式，即关闭未成年人保护模式；若终端设备处于普通模式，则需要保持普通模式，即无需开启未成年人保护模式。
如果识别结果指示当前用户是未成年人，那么执行下述S05。
S05，未成年人自动识别服务向未成年人保护服务或三方应用发送开启未成年人保护模式的指令。
相应地，未成年人保护服务开启未成年人保护模式，执行未成年人保护操作。
作为一种实现方式，未成年人保护服务可以直接开启未成年人保护模式，执行未成年人保护操作。作为另一种实现方式，未成年人保护服务可以先获得监护人的即时授权后，再开启未成年人保护模式，执行未成年人保护操作。其中，该即时授权为未成年人自动识别服务向终端设备绑定的监护设备发送预警消息后由监护设备返回的授权信息。
在本申请实施例中，上述触发开始未成年人识别的预设条件分为两类：
第一类条件包括：接收到来自三方应用的未成年人识别请求，该三方应用为与未成年人自动识别服务签订协议的应用。
示例性地，如果触发开始未成年人识别的预设条件为第一类条件，即接收到与未成年人自动识别服务签订协议的某个三方应用的识别请求，那么在识别到未成年人后，未成年人自动识别服务向该三方应用发送通知消息，从而该三方应用根据自身业务情况进行监控。示例性地，该应用先判断是否自身配置未成年人保护模式，如果配置了未成年人保护模式，那么该应用开启未成年人保护模式，可以理解为三方应用能从应用使用时长、提供服务内容类型或数量、使用功能类型或数量等角度针对未成年人用户进行使用限制或保护。如此，三方应用会开启对自身的保护。
第二类条件包括：亮屏时长大于或等于第一时长、在第一时段内亮屏、应用程序的运行时长大于或等于第二时长、在第二时段内运行应用程序、正在运行的应用程序属于白名单、 当前用户不是机主、终端设备的使用时长达到固定周期的整数倍。
示例性地，如果触发开始未成年人识别的预设条件为第二类条件，那么在识别到未成年人后，未成年人自动识别服务向未成年人保护服务发送开启指令。如此，未成年人保护服务会开启对所有应用的保护。
S06，未成年人自动识别服务响应于用户对允许自动启动未成年人识别开关的关闭操作，显示密码输入框，以提示用户输入密码，之后判断用户在密码输入框中输入的密码是否正确。
如果密码正确，那么执行S07。
如果密码不正确，那么可以继续从S03开始下轮判断流程。
需要说明的是，S06是以提示用户输入密码为例进行示例说明的。参照上述实施例的描述，终端设备也可以采集当前用户的生物特征识别信息，然后通过比对该生物特征识别信息与预先存储的生物特征识别信息是否匹配，来确定是否允许关闭成年人自动识别服务和未成年人保护服务。
S07，未成年人自动识别服务向未成年人保护服务或三方应用发送关闭通知。然后，关闭未成年人自动识别服务和未成年人保护服务。
在本申请提供的未成年人自动识别和保护方法中，通过在终端设备中预先设置一个未成年人自动识别服务的配置开关，可以供用户选择是否开启该服务。在用户通过对未成年人自动识别服务选项的操作触发终端设备启用未成年人自动识别服务后，未成年人自动识别服务可以检测是否满足预设条件，当满足预设条件时将识别当前用户是否为未成年人，并在识别到当前用户为未成年人的情况下触发未成年人保护服务执行未成年人保护操作。如此，监护人仅需要一次开启未成年人自动识别服务的操作，就可以在识别到当前用户为未成年人的情况下自动执行未成年人保护操作，不用手动频繁开启或关闭未成年人保护模式，简化了用户操作，提高了用户的使用体验。
图9为本申请实施例提供的判断是否满足预设条件的一个示例的流程图。
在该示例中，预设条件包括亮屏时长大于第一时长、在第一时段内亮屏、应用程序的运行时长大于第二时长、在第二时段内运行应用程序、正在运行的应用程序属于白名单、接收到来自应用的未成年人识别请求、当前用户不是机主。如图9所示，在接收到用户对允许自动启动未成年人识别开关的操作后，未成年人自动识别服务的预设条件分析模块可以执行下述S11～S18。
S11，预设条件分析模块判断终端设备是否在第一时段内亮屏。
如果终端设备在第一时段内亮屏，那么执行下述S12。
如果终端设备没有在第一时段内亮屏，那么执行下述S13。
S12，预设条件分析模块判断终端设备在第一时段内的亮屏时长是否大于第一时长。
如果终端设备在第一时段内的亮屏时长大于第一时长，那么开始未成年人识别流程。
如果终端设备在第一时段内的亮屏时长小于或等于第一时长，那么执行下述S13。
S13，预设条件分析模块判断终端设备是否在第二时段内运行应用。
如果终端设备在第二时段内运行应用，那么执行下述S14。
如果终端设备没有在第二时段内运行应用，那么执行下述S15。
S14，预设条件分析模块判断在第二时段内应用的运行时长是否大于第二时长。
如果在第二时段内应用的运行时长大于第二时长，那么开始未成年人识别流程。
如果在第二时段内应用的运行时长小于或等于第二时长，执行下述S15。
S15，预设条件分析模块判断终端设备正在运行的应用是否属于白名单。
如果终端设备正在运行的应用属于白名单，那么开始未成年人识别流程。
如果终端设备正在运行的应用不属于白名单，那么执行下述S16。
S16，预设条件分析模块判断终端设备是否接收到来自某应用的未成年人识别请求，该应用为与未成年人自动识别服务签订协议的应用。
如果未成年人自动识别服务接收到来自任意一个签订协议应用的预设消息格式的识别请求，那么开始未成年人识别流程。
如果未成年人自动识别服务没有接收到来自任意一个签订协议应用的识别请求，或者，接收到来自签订协议应用的识别请求不符合预设消息格式，那么执行下述S17。
S17，预设条件分析模块判断使用终端设备的当前用户是否为机主。
如果使用终端设备的当前用户是机主，那么执行下述S18。
如果使用终端设备的当前用户不是机主，那么开始未成年人识别流程。
S18，预设条件分析模块等待第三时长，并在计时时长达到第三时长后，从S11开始下轮判断流程。其中，第三时长为未成年人自动识别服务的默认设置，也可以为用户的手动设置。
图10为本申请实施例提供的判断是否满足预设条件的另一个示例的流程图。
在该示例中，预设条件包括亮屏时长大于第一时长、在第一时段内亮屏、应用程序的运行时长大于第二时长、在第二时段内运行应用程序、正在运行的应用程序属于白名单、接收到来自应用的未成年人识别请求、当前用户不是机主。如图10所示，在接收到用户对允许自动启动未成年人识别开关的操作后，可以执行下述S11’～S18’。
S11’，预设条件分析模块判断终端设备是否在第一时段内亮屏。
如果终端设备在第一时段内亮屏，那么执行下述S12’。
如果终端设备没有在第一时段内亮屏，那么执行下述S13’。
S12’，预设条件分析模块判断终端设备在第一时段内的亮屏时长是否大于第一时长。
如果终端设备在第一时段内的亮屏时长大于第一时长，那么执行下述S17’。
如果终端设备在第一时段内的亮屏时长小于或等于第一时长，那么执行下述S13’。
S13’，预设条件分析模块判断终端设备是否在第二时段内运行应用。
如果终端设备在第二时段内运行应用，那么执行下述S14’。
如果终端设备没有在第二时段内运行应用，那么执行下述S15’。
S14’，预设条件分析模块判断在第二时段内应用的运行时长是否大于第二时长。
如果在第二时段内应用的运行时长大于第二时长，那么执行下述S17’。
如果在第二时段内应用的运行时长小于或等于第二时长，执行下述S15’。
S15’，预设条件分析模块判断终端设备正在运行的应用是否属于白名单。
如果终端设备正在运行的应用属于白名单，那么执行下述S17’。
如果终端设备正在运行的应用不属于白名单，那么执行下述S16’。
S16’，预设条件分析模块判断终端设备是否接收到来自某应用的识别请求，该应用为与未成年人自动识别服务签订协议的应用。
如果未成年人自动识别服务接收到来自任意一个签订协议应用的预设消息格式的识别请求，那么执行下述S17’。
如果未成年人自动识别服务没有接收到来自任意一个签订协议应用的识别请求，或者，接收到来自签订协议应用的识别请求不符合预设消息格式，那么执行下述S18’。
S17’，预设条件分析模块判断使用终端设备的当前用户是否为机主。
如果使用终端设备的当前用户是机主，那么执行下述S18’。
如果使用终端设备的当前用户不是机主，那么开始未成年人识别流程。
S18’，未成年人自动识别服务等待第三时长，并在计时时长达到第三时长后，从S11’开始下轮判断流程。其中，第三时长为未成年人自动识别服务的默认设置，也可以为用户的手动设置。
应理解，与图9对应的示例相比，在图10对应的示例中，在确定满足在第一时段内亮屏时长大于第一时长、在第二时段内应用的运行时长大于第二时长、正在运行的应用程序属于白名单、或接收到来自应用的未成年人识别请求后，增加一个判断当前用户是否为机主的步骤，如此在一定程度降低了误触发未成年人识别的可能性。
需要说明的是，上述图9或图10的示例仅是一种可能的实现方式，并不对本申请实施例如何判断终端是否满足预设条件的实现逻辑造成限定。
图11为本申请实施例提供的判断当前用户是否为未成年人的一个示例的流程图。
在该示例中，未成年人识别方式包括生物信息识别和系统账号识别，或者，包括生物信息识别和问卷识别。如图11所示，开始未成年人识别后，未成年人自动识别服务的未成年人识别模块可以执行下述S21～S29。
S21，未成年人识别模块开始计时。
S22，未成年人识别模块采集使用终端设备的当前用户的生物特征信息。
S23，未成年人识别模块判断该生物特征信息是否符合未成年人特征。
如果该生物特征信息符合未成年人特征，那么执行下述S24。
如果该生物特征信息不符合未成年人特征，那么执行下述S25。
S24，未成年人识别模块判断在开始计时后是否第N次符合未成年人特征。N为大于或等于2的整数。
如果已经达到第N次符合未成年人特征，那么说明误判为未成年人的概率较低，可以执行下述S26或S28。
如果尚未达到第N次符合未成年人特征，那么说明存在误判为未成年人的可能性，可以返回继续执行上述S22。
S25，未成年人识别模块判断计时时长是否大于预设时长。
如果计时时长尚未达到预设时长，那么可以返回继续执行上述S22。
如果计时时长已经达到预设时长，仍不能达到第N次符合未成年人特征，那么说明当前用户是未成年人的概率非常低，可以从上述实施例的S03开始执行下轮判断流程。
S26，未成年人识别模块提示当前用户输入密码。该密码可以为用户设定的“请求未成年人识别的APP”的账号密码、支付密码、登录密码和系统密码等。
S27，未成年人识别模块判断用户输入的密码与预设密码是否匹配。
如果用户输入的密码与预设密码匹配，那么说明当前用户是未成年人的概率非常低，可以从上述实施例的S03开始执行下轮判断流程。
如果用户输入的密码与预设密码不匹配，说明当前用户是未成年人的概率较高，可以执行未成年人保护操作。
示例性地，图12A～图12D为本申请实施例提供的一组用户输入密码的界面示意图。如图12A所示，终端设备正在运行视频APP。如果终端设备检测到视频APP属于白名单应用，那么终端设备可以显示如图12B所示的提示消息255和密码输入框256。如图12C所示，用户可以在密码输入框256中输入四位密码257。由于本次输入的四位密码257与先前设置的四位密码206不匹配，那么说明当前用户为未成年人，可以开启未成年人保护模式，比如强 制关闭视频APP。另外，终端设备还可以显示如图12D所示的“密码错误，已开启未成年人保护模式”的提示消息258。
S28，未成年人识别模块提示当前用户回答预设问题。
该预设问题可以为监护人设定的题库中随机选择一个或多个题目。
S29，未成年人识别模块判断用户回答的答案与预设答案是否匹配。
如果用户回答的答案与预设答案匹配，那么说明当前用户是未成年人的概率非常低，可以从上述实施例的S03开始执行下轮判断流程。
如果用户回答的答案与预设答案不匹配，说明当前用户是未成年人的概率较高，可以执行未成年人保护操作。
示例性地，图13A～图13D为本申请实施例提供的一组用户回答问题的界面示意图。如图13A所示，终端设备正在运行视频APP。如果终端设备检测到视频APP属于白名单应用，那么终端设备可以显示如图13B所示的问卷框259。如图13C所示，问卷框259的待回答试题可以依次更新显示，直至用户完成所有题目作答。若当前用户答错题目的数量超过预设数量或预设比例，那么说明当前用户为未成年人，可以开启未成年人保护模式，比如强制关闭视频APP。另外，终端设备还可以显示如图13D所示的“密码错误，已开启未成年人保护模式”的提示消息260。
需要说明的是，上述图11所述示例仅是一种可能的实现方式，并不对本申请实施例如何进行未成年人识别的实现逻辑造成限定。
应理解，与传统手动频繁开启或关闭未成年人保护模式相比，通过生物信息识别、密码识别、问卷识别等方式可以自动识别未成年人，并在识别到当前用户为未成年人的情况下自动开启未成年人保护模式，简化了用户操作。
图14为本申请实施例提供的开启未成年人保护的一个示例的流程图。如图14所示，开始未成年人识别后，可以执行下述S401～S414。
S401，未成年人自动识别服务判断是否已安装未成年人保护软件。
如果已安装未成年人保护软件，那么执行下述S402～S405。
如果未安装未成年人保护软件，那么执行下述S406～S410，或执行下述S411～S414。
需要说明的是，上述S402～S405、S406～S410、S411～S414仅是一种示例性的实现方案，其并不对本申请实施例形成限定。
S402，未成年人自动识别服务判断是否已绑定监护设备。
如果已绑定监护设备，那么执行下述S403。
S403，未成年人自动识别服务通过通信模块向监护设备发送预警消息。
示例性地，未成年人自动识别服务可以根据监护设备的电话号码、邮箱地址或系统账号等，向监护设备发送预警消息。该预警消息用于向使用监护设备的监护人进行提示，被监护人正在使用终端设备，是否授权被监护人继续使用终端设备。相应地，监护设备收到预警消息后，可以以图片、文字或声音等形式提示监护人。如果监护人输入授权操作，那么监护设备向终端设备返回授权信息。
S404，未成年人自动识别服务判断是否接收到来自监护设备的授权信息。
如果接收到来自监护设备的授权信息，那么执行下述S405。
S405，未成年人自动识别服务向未成年人保护服务发送开启指令。相应地，未成年人保护服务开启未成年人保护模式，执行未成年人保护操作。
S406，未成年人自动识别服务判断是否已绑定监护设备。
如果已绑定监护设备，那么执行下述S407。
如果没有监护设备，那么执行下述S409。
S407，未成年人自动识别服务通过通信模块向监护设备发送预警消息。
示例性地，未成年人自动识别服务可以根据监护设备的电话号码、邮箱地址或系统账号等，向监护设备发送预警消息。该预警消息用于向使用监护设备的监护人进行提示，被监护人正在使用终端设备，是否授权被监护人继续使用终端设备，以及是否授权下载安装未成年人保护软件。
S408，未成年人自动识别服务判断是否接收到来自监护设备的授权信息。
如果接收到来自监护设备的授权信息，那么执行下述S409。
S409，从应用商店下载未成年人保护软件，并安装该软件。
S410，开启未成年人保护模式，执行未成年人保护操作。
S411，从应用商店下载未成年人保护软件，并安装该软件。
S412，开启未成年人保护模式，执行未成年人保护操作。
S413，未成年人自动识别服务判断是否已绑定监护设备。
如果已绑定监护设备，那么执行下述S414。
S414，未成年人自动识别服务通过通信模块向监护设备发送预警消息。
示例性地，未成年人自动识别服务可以根据监护设备的电话号码、邮箱地址或系统账号等，向监护设备发送预警消息。该预警消息用于向使用监护设备的监护人进行提示，被监护人正在使用终端设备，已开启未成年人保护模式。
需要说明的是，终端设备与监护设备之间的消息格式为预先协定的。
另外，监护设备除了向终端设备返回授权信息，还可以返回拒绝信息，或不返回任何信息。如果返回拒绝信息，或不返回任何信息，那么不开启未成年人保护模式，也不会下载安装未成年人保护软件。
需要说明的是，上述图14所述示例仅是一种可能的实现方式，并不对本申请实施例如何进行未成年人保护的实现逻辑造成限定。
应理解，根据终端设备是否已绑定监护设备、是否安装未成年人保护软件，可以执行不同的未成年人保护策略。通过绑定监护设备，可以在识别到使用终端设备的用户为未成年人时，及时向监护人使用的监护设备发出预警消息。另外，通过安装未成年人保护软件，可以由未成年人保护软件提供过滤不良信息、阻止未经授权购买、拦截欺诈网站等未成年人保护服务。
图15为本申请实施例提供的三方应用请求未成年人自动识别的一个示例的流程图。如图15所示，该方法可以包括下述A01～A17。
A01，响应于用户对允许自动启动未成年人识别开关的开启操作，开启未成年人自动识别服务。
以未成年人自动识别服务提供了用户设置入口为例，在A01之后可执行下述A02。应理解，当未成年人自动识别服务没有提供用户设置入口时，在A01之后可直接执行A05，而无需执行A02。
A02，未成年人自动识别服务进行初始化。
对于A01和A02的实现方式，可以参照上述实施例对S01～S02的具体描述。
需要说明的是，在A02中，未成年人自动识别服务还向与其预先签订协议的各个三方应用下发初始化参数，用于指示已开启未成年人自动识别服务，从而各个三方应用可以开始判 断是否满足发送未成年人识别请求的条件，即执行下述A03。对于未成年人自动识别服务与三方应用签订协议的方式可以参照上述实施例对图5K～图5N的描述，此处不再赘述。
A03，三方应用判断是否满足发送未成年人识别请求的条件。
在三方应用完成初始化后，可以检测是否满足下述条件：APP运行达到预设时长、调用支付类APP、运行时段为预设时段、使用非常用功能、输入密码错误、接收到用户关闭三方应用所配置未成年人保护模式的操作。当某个应用满足这些条件中的任意一个条件时均会触发未成年人自动识别，即执行下述A04。对于这些条件，可以参照上述实施例对图5K～图5N的描述，此处不再赘述。
A04，该三方应用向未成年人自动识别服务发送未成年人识别请求。
A05，未成年人自动识别服务响应于该未成年人识别请求，分析在本轮判断中是否接收到来自三方应用的未成年人识别请求。
如果分析结果为没有接收到来自三方应用的未成年人识别请求，且不满足其他预设条件，那么未成年人自动识别服务可以继续从A05开始下轮判断流程。如果分析结果为接收到来自三方应用的未成年人识别请求，那么执行下述A06。
示例性地，未成年人自动识别服务和三方应用可以预先协定双方发送消息时的格式和内容。若三方应用发送的未成年人识别请求符合预设格式，且该未成年人识别请求携带预设内容，则未成年人自动识别服务确定终端设备满足预设条件。
A06，未成年人自动识别服务判断当前用户是否为未成年人。
示例性地，未成年人自动识别服务向年龄识别算法发送未成年人识别请求。年龄算法计算用户年龄以判断当前用户是否为未成年人。然后，年龄算法将未成年人识别结果返回至自动识别服务。之后，未成年人自动识别服务根据识别结果，判断当前用户是否为未成年人。
如果识别结果指示当前用户不是未成年人，那么未成年人自动识别服务可以继续从A05开始下轮判断流程。
如果识别结果指示当前用户是未成年人，那么执行下述A07。
A07，未成年人自动识别服务向三方应用发送开启指令，以指示开启未成年人保护模式。
A08，三方应用判断自身是否具备未成年人保护能力。
如果三方应用具备未成年人保护能力，那么执行下述A09～A12。
如果三方应用不具备未成年人保护能力，那么执行下述A13～A15。
A09，三方应用判断该应用是否绑定监护设备。
如果三方应用绑定了监护设备，那么执行下述A10～A11。
如果三方应用没有绑定监护设备，那么执行下述A12。
A10，三方应用向绑定的监护设备发送预警消息。
三方应用可以根据监护设备的电话号码、邮箱地址或系统账号等，向监护设备发送预警消息。该预警消息用于向使用监护设备的监护人进行提示，被监护人正在使用终端设备，是否授权被监护人继续使用终端设备。相应地，监护设备收到预警消息后，可以以图片、文字或声音等形式提示监护人。如果监护人输入授权操作，那么执行下述A11。
A11，监护设备向终端设备返回授权信息。
A12，三方应用开启自身的未成年人保护模式。
其中，三方应用自身携带的未成年人保护模式用于过滤该应用内的、不适宜未成年人观看的部分内容，限制当前用户使用应用内部分功能(如支付功能)，以及管理该应用的使用时间等。
上述A11和A12是以先获取监护人的即时授权，再开启未成年人保护模式为例进行示例说明的，其并不对本申请实施例形成限定。在实际实现时，也可以直接开启未成年人保护模式，执行未成年人保护操作。
需要说明的是，上述A09～A12仅是一种示例性的实现方案，其并不对本申请实施例形成限定。在实际实现时，也可以采用其他实现方案。比如，三方应用本身可以直接进行未成年人保护。再例如，三方应用可以通知系统开启系统级未成年人保护功能，以通过系统级未成年人保护功能对该应用的使用时长进行管控或限制。
A13，三方应用向未成年人自动识别服务发送请求消息，以请求开启未成年人保护服务。
A14，未成年人自动识别服务向未成年人保护服务发送开启指令。
A15，未成年人保护服务开启未成年人保护模式，执行未成年人保护操作。
其中，未成年人保护服务为一款专门的未成年人保护软件，用于对终端设备中的所有应用或指定应用进行未成年人保护。比如，建立适宜青少年访问的网站库，过滤掉广告弹窗和骚扰拦截信息，时间管理和绿色护眼功能等。在该实施例中，未成年人保护服务也可以仅针对该三方应用的使用进行管控。
A16，未成年人自动识别服务响应于用户对允许自动启动未成年人识别开关的关闭操作，显示密码输入框，以提示用户输入密码，之后判断用户在密码输入框中输入的密码是否正确。
如果密码正确，那么执行A17。
如果密码不正确，那么可以继续从A05开始下轮判断流程。
A17，关闭未成年人自动识别服务。
如果先前开启了三方应用的未成年人保护模式，那么未成年人自动识别服务向三方应用发送关闭通知，以关闭三方应用的未成年人保护模式。
如果先前开启了未成年人保护服务的未成年人保护模式，那么未成年人自动识别服务向未成年人保护服务发送关闭通知，以关闭未成年人保护服务的未成年人保护模式。
需要说明的是，上述实施例是以当识别到未成年人后，优先向请求未成年人识别的三方应用发送开启指令为例进行说明的，其并不对本申请实施例形成限定。在实际实现时，也可以直接向未成年人保护服务发送开启指令，以对所有应用或指定应用进行未成年人保护。
在本申请提供的未成年人自动识别和保护方法中，尽管一部分三方应用具备未成年人保护能力，但是需要用户手动开启，特别是当开启未成年人保护模式的三方应用较多时，操作特别繁琐。本申请提供的未成年人自动识别服务为一个对三方应用统一管理的平台，可以在识别到当前用户为未成年人的情况下，自动触发开启未成年人保护模式，不用手动频繁开启或关闭未成年人保护模式，提高了使用体验。另外，为了简化三方应用，某些三方应用可能并不具备未成年人保护能力，本申请提供的未成年人自动识别服务也能够为这些三方应用提供未成年人保护。
本申请实施例还提供了一种终端设备，包括处理器，处理器与存储器耦合，处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令，以使得终端设备实现上述各实施例中的方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令；当该计算机可读存储介质在终端设备上运行时，使得该终端设备执行如上所示的方法。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进 行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可以用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘或磁带)，光介质或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码，当计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各实施例中的方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片，该芯片与存储器耦合，该芯片用于读取并执行存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令，以执行上述各实施例中的方法。该芯片可以为通用处理器，也可以为专用处理器。需要说明的是，该芯片可以使用下述电路或者器件来实现：一个或多个现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)、可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)、控制器、状态机、门逻辑、分立硬件部件、任何其他适合的电路、或者能够执行本申请通篇所描述的各种功能的电路的任意组合。
上述本申请实施例提供的终端设备、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品以及芯片均用于执行上文所提供的方法，因此，其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的方法对应的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机，芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上内容，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种未成年人自动识别和保护的方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于终端设备，所述终端设备设置有未成年人自动识别服务、未成年人保护服务和三方应用，所述方法包括：
    响应于用户的第一操作，所述终端设备开启所述未成年人自动识别服务；
    所述未成年人自动识别服务检测是否满足触发未成年人识别的条件；
    在确定所述终端设备满足所述触发未成年人识别的条件的情况下，所述未成年人自动识别服务识别使用所述终端设备的用户是否为未成年人；
    若使用所述终端设备的用户为未成年人，则所述未成年人自动识别服务向所述未成年人保护服务或所述三方应用发送开启未成年人保护模式的指令。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述触发未成年人识别的条件包括下述至少一项：
    所述终端设备的亮屏时长大于或等于第一时长；
    所述终端设备在第一时段内亮屏；
    应用程序的运行时长大于或等于第二时长；
    所述终端设备在第二时段内运行应用程序；
    所述终端设备正在运行的应用程序属于白名单；
    所述未成年人自动识别服务接收到来自所述三方应用的未成年人识别请求；
    使用所述终端设备的用户不是机主；
    所述终端设备的使用时长达到固定周期的整数倍。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述白名单包括多个类别的应用程序，所述多个类别中的每个类别分别对应一个时长；
    所述终端设备满足所述触发未成年人识别的条件，包括：
    所述终端设备正在运行的第一应用程序属于第一类别，且所述第一应用程序的运行时长大于或等于与所述第一类别对应的时长，其中，所述第一类别为所述多个类别中的任意一个类别。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述未成年人自动识别服务检测是否满足触发未成年人识别的条件，包括：
    所述三方应用检测是否满足触发发送所述未成年人识别请求的条件；
    所述三方应用在满足触发发送所述未成年人识别请求的条件的情况下，向所述未成年人自动识别服务发送所述未成年人识别请求；
    所述未成年人自动识别服务基于所述未成年人识别请求判断是否满足所述触发未成年人识别的条件；
    所述确定所述终端设备满足所述触发未成年人识别的条件，包括：
    若所述未成年人自动识别服务确定所述未成年人识别请求符合预设格式，且所述未成年人识别请求携带预设内容，则所述未成年人自动识别服务确定满足所述触发未成年人识别的条件。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述三方应用检测是否满足触发发送所述未成年人识别请求的条件之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述未成年人自动识别服务向所述三方应用发送初始化参数，所述初始化参数用于指示已开启所述未成年人自动识别服务。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述触发发送所述未成年人识别请求的条件包括下述至少一项：
    所述三方应用的运行时长大于或等于第三时长；
    所述三方应用的运行时段为预设时段；
    所述三方应用调用支付类应用；
    所述三方应用使用非常用功能；
    所述三方应用的输入密码错误；
    所述三方应用接收到用户关闭未成年人保护模式的操作。
  7. 根据权利要求4至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述未成年人自动识别服务向所述三方应用发送开启未成年人保护模式的指令，包括：
    所述未成年人自动识别服务采用所述预设格式，向所述三方应用发送开启所述未成年人保护模式的指令；
    所述三方应用响应于所述指令，开启所述未成年人保护模式。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述未成年人自动识别服务采用下述至少一种方式，识别使用所述终端设备的用户是否为未成年人：
    所述未成年人自动识别服务调用年龄识别接口，由所述年龄识别接口根据使用所述终端设备的用户的生物特征信息和设备使用习惯信息中的至少一项确定所述用户的年龄；
    所述未成年人自动识别服务调用系统账号识别接口，由所述系统账号识别接口提示用户输入密码，并判断用户输入的密码与预设密码是否匹配；
    所述未成年人自动识别服务调用问卷识别接口，由所述问卷识别接口提示用户回答预设问题，并判断用户的答案与预设答案是否匹配。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述未成年人自动识别服务向所述未成年人保护服务发送开启未成年人保护模式的指令，包括：
    所述未成年人自动识别服务检测所述终端设备是否已安装所述未成年人保护服务；
    在已安装所述未成年人保护服务的情况下，所述未成年人自动识别服务执行下述步骤：直接向所述未成年人保护服务发送开启所述未成年人保护模式的指令；或者，在获得监护人的即时授权后，向所述未成年人保护服务发送开启所述未成年人保护模式的指令；
    在未安装所述未成年人保护服务的情况下，所述未成年人自动识别服务执行下述步骤：直接向所述终端设备请求下载安装所述未成年人保护服务，之后向所述未成年人保护服务发送开启所述未成年人保护模式的指令；或者，在获得监护人的即时授权后，向所述终端设备请求下载安装所述未成年人保护服务，之后向所述未成年人保护服务发送开启所述未成年人保护模式的指令；
    其中，所述即时授权为所述未成年人自动识别服务向所述终端设备绑定的监护设备发送预警消息后由所述监护设备返回的授权信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于用户的第一操作，所述终端设备开启所述未成年人自动识别服务，包括：
    响应于用户的所述第一操作，所述终端设备判断所述第一操作是否为首次开启所述未成年人自动识别服务的操作；
    当所述第一操作为首次开启所述未成年人自动识别服务的操作时，所述终端设备提示用户输入身份验证信息，并保存用户输入的第一身份验证信息，以及开启所述未成年人自动识 别服务；其中，所述身份验证信息包括以下至少一项：用户密码和生物特征识别信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述开启所述未成年人自动识别服务之后，所述方法还包括：
    响应于用户的第二操作，所述终端设备再次提示用户输入身份验证信息，所述第二操作为触发关闭所述未成年人自动识别服务的操作；
    当用户输入的第二身份验证信息与所述第一身份验证信息相同时，所述未成年人自动识别服务向所述未成年人保护服务或所述三方应用发送关闭所述未成年人保护模式的指令；
    所述终端设备关闭所述未成年人自动识别服务。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述未成年人自动识别服务识别使用所述终端设备的用户是否为未成年人之后，所述方法还包括：
    若使用所述终端设备的用户为成年人，则在已开启所述未成年人保护模式的情况下，所述未成年人自动识别服务向所述未成年人保护服务或所述三方应用发送关闭所述未成年人保护模式的指令。
  13. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括处理器，以及与所述处理器耦合的存储器；其中，所述存储器中存储有指令，所述处理器执行所述指令时，使得所述终端设备执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的未成年人自动识别和保护方法。
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在终端设备上运行时，使得所述终端设备执行如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的未成年人自动识别和保护方法。
PCT/CN2024/080037 2023-06-12 2024-03-05 未成年人自动识别和保护方法、终端设备及存储介质 Ceased WO2024255336A1 (zh)

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