WO2024146261A1 - Ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewage overflow - Google Patents

Ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewage overflow Download PDF

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WO2024146261A1
WO2024146261A1 PCT/CN2023/130731 CN2023130731W WO2024146261A1 WO 2024146261 A1 WO2024146261 A1 WO 2024146261A1 CN 2023130731 W CN2023130731 W CN 2023130731W WO 2024146261 A1 WO2024146261 A1 WO 2024146261A1
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ozone
zone
sewage
gas
catalytic
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PCT/CN2023/130731
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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汤丁丁
周艳
夏云峰
毛旭辉
汪小东
刘军
赵皇
姜永祯
邓德宇
秦长金
屈天晓
李进
宁梓琦
郑碧娟
王媛
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中建三局绿色产业投资有限公司
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Abstract

An ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewage overflow. Sewage sequentially flows through a reaction zone (21), a contact zone (22), a separation zone (23) and a catalysis zone (24) of a main reaction container (2), and in the main reaction container (2), an ozone floatation treatment is performed on the sewage; and an agent adding unit (1) and an ozone generation unit (3) are connected to the main reaction container (2), wherein the agent adding unit (1) is used for adding an agent to sewage under treatment for coagulation, and the ozone generation unit (3) is used for adding ozone into the main reaction container (2) to improve the ozone mass transfer efficiency; and a rapid and efficient treatment of combined sewage overflow is achieved by means of coagulation, dissolved air flotation and catalytic ozonation, such that the concentration of suspended solids, total phosphorus and COD in a water body can be effectively reduced, and the effective removal of typical pollutants in the sewage overflow is ensured.

Description

一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮处理工艺Ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewer overflow sewage 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及污水处理技术领域,特别涉及一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮处理工艺。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to an ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewer overflow sewage.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,城市暴雨污染事件频发,由此导致合流制溢流污水流量大且影响面广,是城市臭黑水体、地表水污染、水环境恶化的主要原因之一,因此合流制溢流污染控制成为当前不可回避且亟待解决的重要问题。In recent years, urban rainstorm pollution incidents have occurred frequently, resulting in large combined sewer overflow sewage flows and a wide range of impacts. This is one of the main causes of urban odorous black water bodies, surface water pollution, and water environment deterioration. Therefore, combined sewer overflow pollution control has become an important issue that cannot be avoided and needs to be solved urgently.
臭氧气浮是降解CSO典型污染物的有力技术手段,可以适应合流制溢流污染水质、水量复杂多变的情况。现有的臭氧气浮装置存在处理效率低且处理效果不稳定等弊端。如果能利用混凝与臭氧气浮协同作用高效降解水体污染物,实现污水快速、高效、大通量的应急处置,对于合流制溢流污水的控制具有重要意义。Ozone flotation is a powerful technical means to degrade typical pollutants in CSOs, and can adapt to the complex and variable water quality and volume of combined sewer overflow pollution. Existing ozone flotation devices have disadvantages such as low treatment efficiency and unstable treatment effect. If coagulation and ozone flotation can be used to effectively degrade water pollutants and achieve rapid, efficient and large-volume emergency treatment of sewage, it will be of great significance for the control of combined sewer overflow sewage.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的是在于提供一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮处理工艺。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewer overflow sewage.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮处理工艺,包括如下处理步骤:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewer overflow sewage, comprising the following treatment steps:
(1)将污水通入反应区,反应区底部设有至少一个第一钛曝气盘,将臭氧通过第一钛曝气盘通入反应区,将混凝剂PAC和助凝剂PAM加入到反应区,进行混凝与臭氧协同处理;(1) The sewage is introduced into a reaction zone, at least one first titanium aeration disk is provided at the bottom of the reaction zone, ozone is introduced into the reaction zone through the first titanium aeration disk, a coagulant PAC and a coagulant aid PAM are added into the reaction zone, and coagulation and ozone synergistic treatment is performed;
(2)将经过步骤(1)处理过的污水通入接触区,所述接触区底部设有溶气释放器,将臭氧通过溶气释放器通入接触区,混凝后形成的絮体颗粒上浮形成浮渣;(2) passing the sewage treated in step (1) into a contact zone, wherein a dissolved air releaser is provided at the bottom of the contact zone, and ozone is passed into the contact zone through the dissolved air releaser, and floc particles formed after coagulation float up to form scum;
(3)将经过步骤(2)处理过的污水通入分离区,除去污水中的浮渣和污泥; (3) passing the sewage treated in step (2) into a separation zone to remove scum and sludge in the sewage;
(4)将经过步骤(3)处理过的污水通入催化区,所述催化区设有臭氧催化填料,将污水进行催化氧化处理。(4) The wastewater treated in step (3) is passed into a catalytic zone, wherein the catalytic zone is provided with ozone catalytic filler, and the wastewater is subjected to catalytic oxidation treatment.
进一步的,设置进水单元,所述进水单元包括与所述反应区连通的进水管以及安装在所述进水管上的提升泵和电磁流量计,所述污水的进水量为2~15m3/h,通过所述电磁流量计调节。Furthermore, a water inlet unit is provided, the water inlet unit comprising a water inlet pipe connected to the reaction zone and a lift pump and an electromagnetic flowmeter installed on the water inlet pipe, the water inflow of the sewage is 2-15 m 3 /h, which is adjusted by the electromagnetic flowmeter.
进一步的,所述催化区的臭氧催化填料孔隙率为25%~45%。Furthermore, the porosity of the ozone catalytic filler in the catalytic zone is 25% to 45%.
进一步的,设置药剂投加单元,所述药剂投加单元包括混凝剂溶药桶和助凝剂溶药桶,所述混凝剂溶药桶和所述助凝剂溶药桶分别通过加药管与所述反应区连通,所述加药管上安装有隔膜计量泵。Furthermore, a reagent dosing unit is provided, which comprises a coagulant solution barrel and a coagulant aid solution barrel, wherein the coagulant solution barrel and the coagulant aid solution barrel are respectively connected to the reaction zone through dosing pipes, and a diaphragm metering pump is installed on the dosing pipes.
进一步的,设置主反应容器,所述主反应容器内从左到右依次固定有第一不锈钢挡板、折流板和第二不锈钢挡板,所述第一不锈钢挡板、折流板和第二不锈钢挡板将所述主反应容器分隔成反应区、接触区、分离区和催化区。Furthermore, a main reaction container is provided, in which a first stainless steel baffle, a baffle plate and a second stainless steel baffle plate are fixed in sequence from left to right, and the first stainless steel baffle plate, the baffle plate and the second stainless steel baffle plate separate the main reaction container into a reaction zone, a contact zone, a separation zone and a catalytic zone.
进一步的,设置臭氧发生单元,所述臭氧发生单元包括臭氧发生器,所述臭氧发生器产生的臭氧浓度为90-135mg/L,臭氧分两路分别通入第一钛曝气盘和溶气释放器,两部分臭氧气体流量比例为1:1至1:2。Furthermore, an ozone generating unit is provided, which includes an ozone generator. The ozone concentration generated by the ozone generator is 90-135 mg/L. The ozone is divided into two paths and respectively introduced into the first titanium aeration disk and the dissolved air releaser. The flow ratio of the two parts of ozone gas is 1:1 to 1:2.
进一步的,设置残余臭氧处理单元,所述残余臭氧处理单元包括回转风机和设置在所述催化区底部的至少一个第二钛曝气盘,所述回转风机的进风口与所述分离区连通,所述回转风机的出风口与所述第二钛曝气盘连通。Furthermore, a residual ozone treatment unit is provided, which includes a rotary fan and at least one second titanium aeration plate arranged at the bottom of the catalytic zone, the air inlet of the rotary fan is connected to the separation zone, and the air outlet of the rotary fan is connected to the second titanium aeration plate.
进一步的,在所述分离区顶部设置链条式刮渣机,在所述分离区底部设置两侧带有斜板的排泥管。所述分离区内还设有排渣板,所述排渣板位于所述链条式刮渣机的右下方,所述排渣板包括L型板和连接在L型板的竖直边顶端的倾斜板,所述L型板的水平边连接在所述第二不锈钢挡板上,所述L型板和所述第二不锈钢挡板围成排渣槽。Furthermore, a chain scraper is provided at the top of the separation zone, and a mud discharge pipe with inclined plates on both sides is provided at the bottom of the separation zone. A slag discharge plate is also provided in the separation zone, and the slag discharge plate is located at the lower right side of the chain scraper. The slag discharge plate includes an L-shaped plate and an inclined plate connected to the top of the vertical edge of the L-shaped plate. The horizontal edge of the L-shaped plate is connected to the second stainless steel baffle plate, and the L-shaped plate and the second stainless steel baffle plate form a slag discharge trough.
进一步的,设置气液混合泵和溶气罐,所述气液混合泵的气体进口连通所述臭氧发生器,所述气液混合泵的液体进口连通所述催化区,所述气液混合泵的出口连通所述溶气罐的进口,所述溶气罐的出口连通所述溶气释放器。 Furthermore, a gas-liquid mixing pump and an air dissolving tank are provided, the gas inlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump is connected to the ozone generator, the liquid inlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump is connected to the catalytic zone, the outlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump is connected to the inlet of the air dissolving tank, and the outlet of the air dissolving tank is connected to the dissolved air releaser.
进一步的,所述气液混合泵中的气液比为1:9~1:10。Furthermore, the gas-liquid ratio in the gas-liquid mixing pump is 1:9 to 1:10.
进一步的,还包括尾气破坏器,所述尾气破坏器通过尾气收集管道与所述催化区连通。Furthermore, it also includes a tail gas destroyer, which is connected to the catalytic zone through a tail gas collection pipe.
本发明的有益效果体现在:The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
本发明突破传统装置对溶气量的限制,大大提高了臭氧传质效率,同步增强臭氧微气泡氧化与混凝气浮效果;利用催化氧化产生的活性氧自由基,无选择性氧化难降解有机物,增强有机物去除效果,大大提高装置的处理效能,同时提高臭氧的利用率;该撬装式装置可以实现合流制溢流污水的快速、高效处理,具有处理效果好、抗冲击负荷、不永久占地、便于移动调度、运行方式灵活、操作管理方便、适用性优良等优势,可以实现产业化,具有良好的工程应用前景。The present invention breaks through the limitation of dissolved air volume on traditional devices, greatly improves the ozone mass transfer efficiency, and simultaneously enhances the ozone microbubble oxidation and coagulation flotation effects; utilizes the active oxygen free radicals generated by catalytic oxidation to non-selectively oxidize difficult-to-degrade organic matter, enhances the removal effect of organic matter, greatly improves the treatment efficiency of the device, and improves the utilization rate of ozone at the same time; the skid-mounted device can realize the rapid and efficient treatment of combined sewer overflow sewage, has the advantages of good treatment effect, resistance to shock load, no permanent land occupation, easy mobile scheduling, flexible operation mode, convenient operation and management, excellent applicability, etc., can be industrialized, and has good engineering application prospects.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明一实施例整体装置示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1、药剂投加单元;2、主反应容器;3、臭氧发生单元;4、进水单元;5、残余臭氧处理单元;21、反应区;22、接触区;23、分离区;24、催化区;26、搅拌机;27、排渣板;234、倾斜板;235、L型板;211、第一钛曝气盘;221、溶气释放器;11、混凝剂溶药桶;12、助凝剂溶药桶;13、隔膜计量计;14、加药管;31、臭氧发生器;7、第一不锈钢挡板;8、折流板;71、第二不锈钢挡板;231、链条式刮渣机;233、排渣槽;232、排泥管;242、臭氧催化填料;16、回转风机;32、溶气罐;33、气液混合泵;41、进水管;42、提升泵;43、电磁流量计;19、尾气破坏器;18、尾气收集管道;241、第二钛曝气盘;15、第一不锈钢盖板;17、第二不锈钢盖板。Explanation of reference numerals: 1. reagent dosing unit; 2. main reaction vessel; 3. ozone generating unit; 4. water inlet unit; 5. residual ozone treatment unit; 21. reaction zone; 22. contact zone; 23. separation zone; 24. catalytic zone; 26. mixer; 27. slag discharge plate; 234. inclined plate; 235. L-shaped plate; 211. first titanium aeration plate; 221. dissolved air releaser; 11. coagulant dissolving barrel; 12. coagulant aid dissolving barrel; 13. diaphragm meter; 14. dosing pipe; 31. Ozone generator; 7. First stainless steel baffle; 8. Baffle; 71. Second stainless steel baffle; 231. Chain scraper; 233. Slag chute; 232. Mud discharge pipe; 242. Ozone catalytic filler; 16. Rotary fan; 32. Dissolved gas tank; 33. Gas-liquid mixing pump; 41. Water inlet pipe; 42. Lifting pump; 43. Electromagnetic flowmeter; 19. Tail gas destroyer; 18. Tail gas collection pipe; 241. Second titanium aeration plate; 15. First stainless steel cover plate; 17. Second stainless steel cover plate.
具体实施方案Specific implementation plan
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention. Rather than all embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要说明,若本发明实施例中有涉及方向性指示诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……,则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态如附图所示下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., then the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture as shown in the accompanying drawings. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
另外,若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,全文中出现的“和/或”的含义,包括三个并列的方案,以“A和/或B”为例,包括A方案、或B方案、或A和B同时满足的方案。另外,“多个”指两个以上。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and/or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or schemes that A and B meet at the same time. In addition, "multiple" refers to more than two. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
参见图1。See Figure 1.
本发明一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮处理工艺,包括如下处理步骤:The present invention discloses an ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewer overflow sewage, comprising the following treatment steps:
(1)将污水通入反应区21,反应区21底部设有至少一个第一钛曝气盘211,将臭氧通过第一钛曝气盘211通入反应区21,将混凝剂PAC和助凝剂PAM加入到反应区21,进行混凝与臭氧协同处理;(1) The sewage is introduced into the reaction zone 21, at least one first titanium aeration plate 211 is provided at the bottom of the reaction zone 21, ozone is introduced into the reaction zone 21 through the first titanium aeration plate 211, and a coagulant PAC and a coagulant aid PAM are added into the reaction zone 21 to perform a coagulation and ozone coordinated treatment;
(2)将经过步骤(1)处理过的污水通入接触区22,所述接触区22底部设有溶气释放器221,将臭氧通过溶气释放器221通入接触区22,混凝后形成的絮体颗粒上浮形成浮渣;(2) The wastewater treated in step (1) is introduced into a contact zone 22, wherein a dissolved air releaser 221 is provided at the bottom of the contact zone 22, and ozone is introduced into the contact zone 22 through the dissolved air releaser 221, and floc particles formed after coagulation float to form scum;
(3)将经过步骤(2)处理过的污水通入分离区23,除去污水中的浮渣和污泥; (3) passing the sewage treated in step (2) into the separation zone 23 to remove scum and sludge in the sewage;
(4)将经过步骤(3)处理过的污水通入催化区24,所述催化区24设有臭氧催化填料242,将污水进行催化氧化处理。(4) The wastewater treated in step (3) is passed into a catalytic zone 24, wherein the catalytic zone 24 is provided with an ozone catalytic filler 242, to perform catalytic oxidation treatment on the wastewater.
混凝剂为聚合氯化铝PAC,助凝剂为聚丙烯酰胺PAM,在反应区21内污水与混凝剂PAC、助凝剂PAM充分混合形成絮体颗粒,同时污水与臭氧反应,利用混凝和臭氧的协同作用对合流制溢流典型污染物:典型污染指标化学需氧量(COD)、悬浮物(SS)、总磷(TP)的高效去除;污水从反应区21底部出水后进入接触区22,在臭氧微气泡的作用下絮体颗粒上浮形成浮渣,水流进入分离区22,将污水表面的浮渣捞出,将沉入底部的污泥抽出;固液分离后的出水进入催化区24,在臭氧催化填料的作用下进一步催化氧化去除剩余有机物,再次削减COD,反应后的出水一部分回流至前端接触区22进行二次去除污染物,其余部分直接排放。The coagulant is polyaluminium chloride PAC, and the coagulant aid is polyacrylamide PAM. In the reaction zone 21, the sewage is fully mixed with the coagulant PAC and the coagulant aid PAM to form floc particles. At the same time, the sewage reacts with ozone, and the synergistic effect of coagulation and ozone is used to efficiently remove typical pollutants in the combined sewer overflow: typical pollution indicators such as chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (SS), and total phosphorus (TP); after the sewage is discharged from the bottom of the reaction zone 21, it enters the contact zone 22. Under the action of ozone microbubbles, the floc particles float to form scum, and the water flows into the separation zone 22 to remove the scum on the surface of the sewage and extract the sludge that sinks to the bottom; the effluent after solid-liquid separation enters the catalytic zone 24, and under the action of ozone catalytic filler, it further catalytically oxidizes and removes the remaining organic matter, and reduces COD again. A part of the effluent after the reaction flows back to the front contact zone 22 for secondary removal of pollutants, and the rest is directly discharged.
本发明的设计,通过在传统平流式气浮装置的前端增设钛曝气盘(钛曝气盘直径为100mm),突破传统装置对溶气量的限制,污水与反应区21底部第一钛曝气盘释放211的臭氧充分反应,利用混凝与臭氧气浮的协同作用,实现合流制溢流典型污染物COD、SS、TP的高效去除。The design of the present invention breaks through the limitation of dissolved air volume in the traditional device by adding a titanium aeration plate (the diameter of the titanium aeration plate is 100 mm) at the front end of the traditional horizontal flow flotation device. The sewage fully reacts with the ozone released by the first titanium aeration plate 211 at the bottom of the reaction zone 21, and the synergistic effect of coagulation and ozone flotation is utilized to realize the efficient removal of typical pollutants COD, SS and TP in the combined sewer overflow.
在一实施例中,设置进水单元4,所述进水单元4包括与所述反应区21连通的进水管41以及安装在所述进水管41上的提升泵42和电磁流量计43,所述污水的进水量为2~15m3/h,通过所述电磁流量计43调节。这样设计,有效控制了污水进入主反应容器的进水量。In one embodiment, a water inlet unit 4 is provided, and the water inlet unit 4 comprises a water inlet pipe 41 connected to the reaction zone 21, and a lift pump 42 and an electromagnetic flowmeter 43 installed on the water inlet pipe 41. The water inlet rate of the sewage is 2-15 m 3 /h, which is adjusted by the electromagnetic flowmeter 43. This design effectively controls the water inlet rate of the sewage entering the main reaction container.
在一实施例中,所述催化区24的臭氧催化填料242孔隙率为25%~45%。这样设计,利用催化氧化产生的活性氧自由基无选择性的氧化降解有机物,增强有机物的去除效果,大大提高了装置的处理效能,同时也提高了臭氧的利用率。催化填料为臭氧催化剂即可,具体成分没有限制,如氧化铝基臭氧催化剂。In one embodiment, the porosity of the ozone catalytic filler 242 of the catalytic zone 24 is 25% to 45%. In this design, the active oxygen free radicals generated by catalytic oxidation are used to non-selectively oxidize and degrade organic matter, thereby enhancing the removal effect of organic matter, greatly improving the treatment efficiency of the device, and also improving the utilization rate of ozone. The catalytic filler can be an ozone catalyst, and there is no limitation on the specific composition, such as an alumina-based ozone catalyst.
在一实施例中,设置药剂投加单元1,所述药剂投加单元1包括混凝剂溶药桶11和助凝剂溶药桶12,所述混凝剂溶药桶11和所述助凝剂溶药桶12 分别通过加药管14与所述反应区21连通,所述加药管14上安装有隔膜计量泵13。这样设计,将混凝剂(聚合氯化铝PAC)和助凝剂(聚丙烯酰胺PAM)投入反应区中与污水一起反应,实现混凝,隔膜计量泵13有效控制了药剂进入反应区的速率。In one embodiment, a reagent dosing unit 1 is provided, wherein the reagent dosing unit 1 comprises a coagulant solution barrel 11 and a coagulant aid solution barrel 12. They are connected to the reaction zone 21 through the dosing pipe 14, and a diaphragm metering pump 13 is installed on the dosing pipe 14. In this design, the coagulant (polyaluminium chloride PAC) and the coagulant aid (polyacrylamide PAM) are put into the reaction zone to react with the sewage to achieve coagulation, and the diaphragm metering pump 13 effectively controls the rate at which the reagents enter the reaction zone.
在一实施例中,设置主反应容器2,所述主反应容器2内从左到右依次固定有第一不锈钢挡板7、折流板8和第二不锈钢挡板71,所述第一不锈钢挡板7、折流板8和第二不锈钢挡板71将所述主反应容器2分隔成反应区21、接触区22、分离区23和催化区24。所述第一不锈钢挡板7的上端固定在所述主反应容器2顶部,所述反应区21和所述接触区22通过第一不锈钢挡板7的下端和主反应容器2底部之间的间隙连通;所述折流板8的下端固定在主反应容器2底部,所述接触区22和分离区23通过折流板8的上端和主反应容器2顶部之间的间隙连通,所述折流板8向右倾斜布置,倾斜角度为40°~55°;所述第二不锈钢挡板的上端固定在所述主反应容器2顶部,所述分离区23和所述催化区24通过所述第二不锈钢挡板71的下端和主反应容器2的底部之间的间隙连通。这样设计,通过抗氧化的不锈钢挡板将主反应容器2分隔成四个区域,有效控制了污水在主反应容器8中的流向,从反应区21底部出水后进入接触区22,在溶气释放器221释放的臭氧微气泡作用下絮体颗粒上浮形成浮渣,水流沿折流板8进入分离区23,然后固液分离后的出水进入催化区24,其中接触区22中的絮体颗粒在溶气释放器221释放的臭氧微气泡作用下沿折流板8上浮导流至分离区23。In one embodiment, a main reaction container 2 is provided, in which a first stainless steel baffle plate 7, a baffle plate 8 and a second stainless steel baffle plate 71 are fixed in sequence from left to right, and the first stainless steel baffle plate 7, the baffle plate 8 and the second stainless steel baffle plate 71 divide the main reaction container 2 into a reaction zone 21, a contact zone 22, a separation zone 23 and a catalytic zone 24. The upper end of the first stainless steel baffle plate 7 is fixed to the top of the main reaction container 2, and the reaction zone 21 and the contact zone 22 are connected through the gap between the lower end of the first stainless steel baffle plate 7 and the bottom of the main reaction container 2; the lower end of the baffle plate 8 is fixed to the bottom of the main reaction container 2, and the contact zone 22 and the separation zone 23 are connected through the gap between the upper end of the baffle plate 8 and the top of the main reaction container 2, and the baffle plate 8 is arranged to tilt to the right, with an inclination angle of 40° to 55°; the upper end of the second stainless steel baffle plate is fixed to the top of the main reaction container 2, and the separation zone 23 and the catalytic zone 24 are connected through the gap between the lower end of the second stainless steel baffle plate 71 and the bottom of the main reaction container 2. With this design, the main reaction vessel 2 is divided into four areas by an anti-oxidation stainless steel baffle, which effectively controls the flow direction of the sewage in the main reaction vessel 8. After the water is discharged from the bottom of the reaction zone 21, it enters the contact zone 22, and the floc particles float up to form scum under the action of ozone microbubbles released by the dissolved air releaser 221. The water flows along the baffle 8 into the separation zone 23, and then the effluent after solid-liquid separation enters the catalytic zone 24, wherein the floc particles in the contact zone 22 float up along the baffle 8 under the action of ozone microbubbles released by the dissolved air releaser 221 and are guided to the separation zone 23.
在一实施例中,设置臭氧发生单元3,所述臭氧发生单元3包括臭氧发生器31,所述臭氧发生器31产生的臭氧浓度为90-135mg/L,臭氧分两路分别通入第一钛曝气盘211和溶气释放器221,两部分臭氧气体流量比例为1:1至1:2。这样设计,臭氧分两路分别通入第一钛曝气盘211和溶气释放器221,通过气体流量计调节两部分臭氧气体流量比例为1:1至1:2,第一钛曝气盘211在反应区21中对污水进行持续曝气,均匀水质;在溶气释放器221释放 的臭氧微气泡作用下将絮体颗粒上浮形成浮渣,增强了臭氧传质效率,减少能耗损失。In one embodiment, an ozone generating unit 3 is provided, and the ozone generating unit 3 includes an ozone generator 31. The ozone concentration generated by the ozone generator 31 is 90-135 mg/L. The ozone is divided into two paths and respectively introduced into the first titanium aeration disk 211 and the dissolved air releaser 221. The flow ratio of the two parts of ozone gas is 1:1 to 1:2. In this design, the ozone is divided into two paths and respectively introduced into the first titanium aeration disk 211 and the dissolved air releaser 221. The flow ratio of the two parts of ozone gas is adjusted to 1:1 to 1:2 by a gas flow meter. The first titanium aeration disk 211 continuously aerates the sewage in the reaction zone 21 to uniform the water quality; the dissolved air releaser 221 releases the ozone gas. Under the action of ozone microbubbles, the floc particles float up to form scum, which enhances the ozone mass transfer efficiency and reduces energy loss.
在一实施例中,设置残余臭氧处理单元5,所述残余臭氧处理单元5包括回转风机16和设置在所述催化区24底部的至少一个第二钛曝气盘241,所述回转风机16的进风口与所述分离区23连通,所述回转风机16的出风口与所述第二钛曝气盘241连通。反应区21、接触区22和分离区23的顶部设有第一不锈钢盖板7,催化区顶部设有第二不锈钢盖板71,不锈钢盖板将主反应容器2顶部密封用于将主反应容器形成一个相对封闭的区间,回转风机16将顶盖上残余的臭氧收集后通入催化区24底部的第二钛曝气盘241,回转风机16的风压为0.3~0.5kfg/m3,这样设计,主反应容器2内逸散的臭氧得到二次利用,防止直接破坏导致资源浪费,提高了臭氧的利用率。In one embodiment, a residual ozone treatment unit 5 is provided, and the residual ozone treatment unit 5 includes a rotary fan 16 and at least one second titanium aeration disk 241 provided at the bottom of the catalytic zone 24, the air inlet of the rotary fan 16 is connected to the separation zone 23, and the air outlet of the rotary fan 16 is connected to the second titanium aeration disk 241. A first stainless steel cover plate 7 is provided on the top of the reaction zone 21, the contact zone 22 and the separation zone 23, and a second stainless steel cover plate 71 is provided on the top of the catalytic zone. The stainless steel cover plate seals the top of the main reaction container 2 to form a relatively closed area of the main reaction container. The rotary fan 16 collects the residual ozone on the top cover and then passes it into the second titanium aeration disk 241 at the bottom of the catalytic zone 24. The wind pressure of the rotary fan 16 is 0.3-0.5 kfg/m 3. With this design, the ozone escaped in the main reaction container 2 is reused for a second time, and direct destruction is prevented to cause waste of resources, thereby improving the utilization rate of ozone.
在一实施例中,在所述分离区23顶部设置链条式刮渣机231,在所述分离区23底部设置两侧带有斜板的排泥管232。所述分离区24内还设有排渣板27,所述排渣板27位于所述链条式刮渣机231的右下方,所述排渣板27包括L型板235和连接在L型板235的竖直边顶端的倾斜板234,所述L型板235的水平边连接在所述第二不锈钢挡板71上,所述L型板235和所述第二不锈钢挡板71围成排渣槽233。这样设计,装置运行时进入分离区23后的水流通过链条式刮渣机231将浮渣分离刮至排渣槽233,链条式刮渣机231间歇运行,链条式刮渣机231的刮片运动至斜板上端时,刮片底部与倾斜面接触,将污水的浮渣清理得更加完全,水中SS、TP和不溶性COD得以有效去除;排泥管232两侧的斜板有效收集污泥且将污泥引流至排泥管232内,排泥管232连通有储泥罐用来收集污泥。经反应和分离之后,污水中的悬浮物大幅降低,从而避免影响到后端催化区内填料的活性,堵塞催化剂孔道。In one embodiment, a chain scraper 231 is provided at the top of the separation zone 23, and a mud discharge pipe 232 with inclined plates on both sides is provided at the bottom of the separation zone 23. A slag discharge plate 27 is also provided in the separation zone 24, and the slag discharge plate 27 is located at the lower right side of the chain scraper 231. The slag discharge plate 27 includes an L-shaped plate 235 and an inclined plate 234 connected to the top of the vertical edge of the L-shaped plate 235. The horizontal edge of the L-shaped plate 235 is connected to the second stainless steel baffle 71, and the L-shaped plate 235 and the second stainless steel baffle 71 form a slag discharge trough 233. With this design, when the device is running, the water flow entering the separation zone 23 is separated and scraped to the slag discharge tank 233 by the chain scraper 231. The chain scraper 231 operates intermittently. When the scraper of the chain scraper 231 moves to the upper end of the inclined plate, the bottom of the scraper contacts the inclined surface, and the slag of the sewage is cleaned more completely, and SS, TP and insoluble COD in the water are effectively removed; the inclined plates on both sides of the mud discharge pipe 232 effectively collect the sludge and drain the sludge into the mud discharge pipe 232. The mud discharge pipe 232 is connected to a mud storage tank for collecting sludge. After reaction and separation, the suspended matter in the sewage is greatly reduced, thereby avoiding affecting the activity of the filler in the rear catalytic zone and blocking the catalyst pores.
在一实施例中,设置气液混合泵33和溶气罐32,所述气液混合泵33的气体进口连通所述臭氧发生器31,所述气液混合泵33的液体进口连通所述催化区24,所述气液混合泵33的出口连通所述溶气罐32的进口,所述溶气罐 32的出口连通所述溶气释放器221。这样设计,臭氧发生器31产生的臭氧一部分直接向第一钛曝气盘211提供臭氧,实现臭氧混凝的同步反应,另一部分臭氧在气液混合泵作用下加压溶于回流水中;溶气水再经溶气释放器221减压释放到接触区22的底部进行二次处理,释放的微气泡与混凝后的原水充分接触,溶气压力为0.3~0.4MPa,释放的微气泡直径为20~30μm。In one embodiment, a gas-liquid mixing pump 33 and a gas dissolving tank 32 are provided, wherein the gas inlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump 33 is connected to the ozone generator 31, the liquid inlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump 33 is connected to the catalytic zone 24, the outlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump 33 is connected to the inlet of the gas dissolving tank 32, and the gas dissolving tank The outlet of 32 is connected to the dissolved air releaser 221. With this design, part of the ozone generated by the ozone generator 31 directly provides ozone to the first titanium aeration plate 211 to achieve the synchronous reaction of ozone coagulation, and the other part of the ozone is pressurized and dissolved in the return water under the action of the gas-liquid mixing pump; the dissolved air water is then decompressed and released to the bottom of the contact area 22 by the dissolved air releaser 221 for secondary treatment, and the released microbubbles are fully in contact with the raw water after coagulation, the dissolved air pressure is 0.3-0.4MPa, and the diameter of the released microbubbles is 20-30μm.
在一实施例中,所述气液混合泵33中的气液比为1:9~1:10。In one embodiment, the gas-liquid ratio in the gas-liquid mixing pump 33 is 1:9-1:10.
在一实施例中,设置尾气破坏器19,所述尾气破坏器19通过尾气收集管道18与所述催化区24连通。这样设计,经催化区24反应后残余的臭氧经尾气破坏器19处理之后排放至大气中,避免空气污染。In one embodiment, a tail gas destroyer 19 is provided, and the tail gas destroyer 19 is connected to the catalytic zone 24 through a tail gas collecting pipe 18. In this design, the residual ozone after the reaction in the catalytic zone 24 is processed by the tail gas destroyer 19 and then discharged into the atmosphere, avoiding air pollution.
在一实施例中,还包括智控预警组件,智控预警组件包括电控系统和臭氧传感器,臭氧传感器设在不锈钢盖板组的上方且带有折叠杆;装置停机时臭氧传感器平铺于不锈钢盖板上方,装置工作时臭氧传感器开启并直立于顶部2m处,监测环境臭氧浓度,当环境臭氧浓度高于阈值0.1mg/m3,电控系统自动报警。这样设计,装置顶部设臭氧监测与预警模块,可适用于非工业组件的应急污染处理,保证操作环境和人员安全。装置停机时,臭氧传感器平铺于顶盖上方,便于装置应急应用场景的移动和调度。In one embodiment, it also includes an intelligent control and early warning component, which includes an electronic control system and an ozone sensor. The ozone sensor is arranged above the stainless steel cover plate group and has a folding rod. When the device is shut down, the ozone sensor is laid flat on the stainless steel cover plate. When the device is working, the ozone sensor is turned on and stands upright 2m from the top to monitor the ambient ozone concentration. When the ambient ozone concentration is higher than the threshold of 0.1mg/ m3 , the electronic control system automatically alarms. With this design, an ozone monitoring and early warning module is arranged on the top of the device, which can be applied to emergency pollution treatment of non-industrial components to ensure the safety of the operating environment and personnel. When the device is shut down, the ozone sensor is laid flat on the top cover to facilitate the movement and scheduling of the device in emergency application scenarios.
以上内容为本发明的具体实施方案,并不局限于上述的实施细节,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对上述的实施方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,但所做的任何修改、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。 The above content is a specific implementation scheme of the present invention and is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation details. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the above-mentioned implementation scheme, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein, but any modifications, improvements, etc. made should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮处理工艺,其特征在于:包括如下处理步骤:An ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewer overflow sewage, characterized in that it comprises the following treatment steps:
    (1)将污水通入反应区(21),反应区(21)底部设有至少一个第一钛曝气盘(211),将臭氧通过第一钛曝气盘(211)通入反应区(21),将混凝剂PAC和助凝剂PAM加入到反应区(21),进行混凝与臭氧协同处理;(1) passing sewage into a reaction zone (21), wherein at least one first titanium aeration plate (211) is provided at the bottom of the reaction zone (21), passing ozone into the reaction zone (21) through the first titanium aeration plate (211), adding a coagulant PAC and a coagulant aid PAM into the reaction zone (21), and performing a coagulant and ozone synergistic treatment;
    (2)将经过步骤(1)处理过的污水通入接触区(22),所述接触区(22)底部设有溶气释放器(221),将臭氧通过溶气释放器(221)通入接触区(22),混凝后形成的絮体颗粒上浮形成浮渣;(2) passing the sewage treated in step (1) into a contact zone (22), wherein a dissolved air releaser (221) is provided at the bottom of the contact zone (22), and ozone is passed into the contact zone (22) through the dissolved air releaser (221), and floc particles formed after coagulation float to form scum;
    (3)将经过步骤(2)处理过的污水通入分离区(23),除去污水中的浮渣和污泥;(3) passing the sewage treated in step (2) into a separation zone (23) to remove scum and sludge in the sewage;
    (4)将经过步骤(3)处理过的污水通入催化区(24),所述催化区(24)设有臭氧催化填料(242),将污水进行催化氧化处理。(4) The sewage treated in step (3) is passed into a catalytic zone (24), wherein the catalytic zone (24) is provided with an ozone catalytic filler (242), and the sewage is subjected to catalytic oxidation treatment.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮工艺,其特征在于:设置进水单元(4),所述进水单元(4)包括与所述反应区(21)连通的进水管(41)以及安装在所述进水管(41)上的提升泵(42)和电磁流量计(43),所述污水的进水量为2~15m/h,通过所述电磁流量计(43)调节。An ozone flotation process for combined sewer overflow sewage as described in claim 1, characterized in that: a water inlet unit (4) is provided, the water inlet unit (4) comprises a water inlet pipe (41) connected to the reaction zone (21) and a lift pump (42) and an electromagnetic flowmeter (43) installed on the water inlet pipe (41), and the water inlet rate of the sewage is 2 to 15 m/h, which is adjusted by the electromagnetic flowmeter (43).
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮处理工艺,其特征在于:所述催化区(24)的臭氧催化填料(242)孔隙率为25%~45%。The ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewer overflow sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that the porosity of the ozone catalytic filler (242) in the catalytic zone (24) is 25% to 45%.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮工艺,其特征在于:设置药剂投加单元(1),所述药剂投加单元(1)包括混凝剂溶药桶(11)和助凝剂溶药桶(12),所述混凝剂溶药桶(11)和所述助凝剂溶药桶(12)分别通过加药管(14)与所述反应区(21)连通,所述加药管(14)上安装有隔膜计量泵(13)。 An ozone flotation process for combined sewer overflow sewage as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: a reagent dosing unit (1) is provided, the reagent dosing unit (1) comprises a coagulant solution barrel (11) and a coagulant aid solution barrel (12), the coagulant solution barrel (11) and the coagulant aid solution barrel (12) are respectively connected to the reaction zone (21) through a dosing pipe (14), and a diaphragm metering pump (13) is installed on the dosing pipe (14).
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮工艺,其特征在于:设置主反应容器(2),所述主反应容器(2)内从左到右依次固定有第一不锈钢挡板(7)、折流板(8)和第二不锈钢挡板(71),所述第一不锈钢挡板(7)、折流板(8)和第二不锈钢挡板(71)将所述主反应容器(2)分隔成反应区(21)、接触区(22)、分离区(23)和催化区(24)。The ozone flotation process for combined sewer overflow sewage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a main reaction container (2) is provided, and a first stainless steel baffle (7), a baffle (8) and a second stainless steel baffle (71) are fixed in the main reaction container (2) from left to right in sequence, and the first stainless steel baffle (7), the baffle (8) and the second stainless steel baffle (71) divide the main reaction container (2) into a reaction zone (21), a contact zone (22), a separation zone (23) and a catalytic zone (24).
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮处理工艺,其特征在于:设置臭氧发生单元(3),所述臭氧发生单元(3)包括臭氧发生器(31),所述臭氧发生器(31)产生的臭氧浓度为90-135mg/L,臭氧分两路分别通入第一钛曝气盘(211)和溶气释放器(221),两部分臭氧气体流量比例为1:1至1:2。The ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewer overflow sewage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: an ozone generating unit (3) is provided, the ozone generating unit (3) comprises an ozone generator (31), the ozone concentration generated by the ozone generator (31) is 90-135 mg/L, the ozone is divided into two paths and respectively introduced into the first titanium aeration plate (211) and the dissolved air releaser (221), and the flow ratio of the two parts of ozone gas is 1:1 to 1:2.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮处理工艺,其特征在于:设置残余臭氧处理单元(5),所述残余臭氧处理单元(5)包括回转风机(16)和设置在所述催化区(24)底部的至少一个第二钛曝气盘(241),所述回转风机(16)的进风口与所述分离区(23)连通,所述回转风机(16)的出风口与所述第二钛曝气盘(241)连通。An ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewer overflow sewage as described in claim 1, characterized in that: a residual ozone treatment unit (5) is provided, the residual ozone treatment unit (5) comprising a rotary fan (16) and at least one second titanium aeration plate (241) arranged at the bottom of the catalytic zone (24), the air inlet of the rotary fan (16) is connected to the separation zone (23), and the air outlet of the rotary fan (16) is connected to the second titanium aeration plate (241).
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮处理工艺,其特征在于:在所述分离区(23)顶部设置链条式刮渣机(231),在所述分离区(23)底部设置两侧带有斜板的排泥管(232)。The ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewer overflow sewage as described in claim 1 is characterized in that a chain scraper (231) is provided at the top of the separation zone (23), and a mud discharge pipe (232) with inclined plates on both sides is provided at the bottom of the separation zone (23).
  9. 如权利要求6所述的一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮处理工艺,其特征在于:设置气液混合泵(33)和溶气罐(32),所述气液混合泵(33)的气体进口连通所述臭氧发生器(31),所述气液混合泵(33)的液体进口连通所述催化区(24),所述气液混合泵(33)的出口连通所述溶气罐(32)的进口,所述溶气罐(32)的出口连通所述溶气释放器(221)。An ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewer overflow sewage as described in claim 6 is characterized in that: a gas-liquid mixing pump (33) and a dissolved air tank (32) are provided, the gas inlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump (33) is connected to the ozone generator (31), the liquid inlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump (33) is connected to the catalytic zone (24), the outlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump (33) is connected to the inlet of the dissolved air tank (32), and the outlet of the dissolved air tank (32) is connected to the dissolved air releaser (221).
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种合流制溢流污水的臭氧气浮处理工艺,其特征在于:所述气液混合泵(33)中的气液比为1:9~1:10。 The ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewer overflow sewage according to claim 9, characterized in that the gas-liquid ratio in the gas-liquid mixing pump (33) is 1:9-1:10.
PCT/CN2023/130731 2023-02-07 2023-11-09 Ozone flotation treatment process for combined sewage overflow WO2024146261A1 (en)

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CN202310104566.8 2023-02-07

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WO2024146261A1 true WO2024146261A1 (en) 2024-07-11

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