WO2024136295A1 - 붕소중성자포획치료법의 성능 시험을 위한 중성자 검출기 - Google Patents
붕소중성자포획치료법의 성능 시험을 위한 중성자 검출기 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024136295A1 WO2024136295A1 PCT/KR2023/020610 KR2023020610W WO2024136295A1 WO 2024136295 A1 WO2024136295 A1 WO 2024136295A1 KR 2023020610 W KR2023020610 W KR 2023020610W WO 2024136295 A1 WO2024136295 A1 WO 2024136295A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T3/00—Measuring neutron radiation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T3/00—Measuring neutron radiation
- G01T3/06—Measuring neutron radiation with scintillation detectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a neutron detector, and more specifically, to a neutron detector that measures the neutron energy spectrum in a wide energy range ranging from thermal neutrons to fast neutrons generated in boron neutron capture therapy.
- BNCT Boron Neutron Capture Therapy injects drug-treated boron into the patient and then selectively kills cancer cells mainly with external neutrons. Just one treatment has a similar effect to 20 to 30 treatments of conventional radiation therapy. It is a new radiation therapy that can be obtained.
- BNCT requirements are described in the IAEAL 23-01601 technical document (Advances in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy), which requires that the BNCT treatment facility's extraneous neutron (0.5 eV ⁇ 10 keV) flux be more than 5 ⁇ 10 8 cm -2 s -1. It is required that the thermal neutron/external neutron ratio be less than 0.05. Additionally, there must be no change in neutron flux and energy distribution during treatment.
- the existing BNCT neutron flux measurement method uses a fission chamber or Au foil. In the former case, high-linear velocity measurement is impossible, and in the latter case, real-time monitoring is impossible because it is a passive method.
- Neutron spectrum measurement methods include the multi foil radiography method or the bonus sphere measurement method using a proportional counter. These two methods each have difficulties in that they are passive and cannot measure high linear velocities.
- Figure 1 shows conventional Boner sphere spectrometer photographs of various sizes and reaction functions according to neutron energy.
- the Bonner sphere spectrometer consists of a moderator of various sizes (mainly spherical or cylindrical) and a thermal neutron detector (mainly a 3He proportional counter or BF3 proportional counter). Thermal neutron detectors are inserted inside each moderator and are called bonus spheres. Afterwards, each bonus sphere is placed in the neutron field whose energy spectrum is to be measured and the count rate in response to the thermal neutron detector is measured. The response according to the neutron energy of each bonus sphere is calculated using Monte Carlo computer simulation to obtain the reaction function as shown in Figure 1(b).
- the neutron energy spectrum can be obtained using the measured neutron count rate and reaction function, and this is called unfolding.
- Japanese Patent No. 5798724 (2015.08.28.) disclosed a neutron spectrum measurement device using a Bonner sphere.
- the Bonergu spectrometer is usually composed of polyethylene moderators ranging from 2 inches to 12 inches, and when approximately 10 polyethylene moderators are used, the mass exceeds 50 kg.
- the thermal neutron detector since the same thermal neutron detector is used, the thermal neutron detector must be replaced when measuring bonus spheres of different sizes. Therefore, the measurement becomes as long as the time it takes to replace the Bonner.
- a Bonner Sphere spectrometer if the largest Bonner Sphere used for measurement is installed, measurement in a space narrower than the radius of the Bonner Sphere is impossible.
- the extraneous neutron flux required for BNCT is usually measured at the beam output port side of the BNCT treatment room (usually a circle with a diameter of about 12 cm), so a bonus sphere with a diameter larger than 12 cm cannot be used for bonus sphere spectrometry, unlike general measurements. There was a problem that it was difficult to use BNCT to measure neutron flux.
- the neutron energy to be measured usually spans a very large energy range, so the neutron spectrum measurement device must operate at meV to tens of MeV, so that the neutron energy spectrum can be accurately measured.
- the neutron count rate since there is no detector that measures a very large neutron energy range simultaneously, the neutron count rate must be measured using moderators of various sizes, and the reactivity according to energy must be well calculated.
- a neutron spectrum measurement device using a moderator is basically a structure that slows down neutrons, converts them into thermal neutrons, and then measures them with a thermal neutron detector inserted inside.
- the moderator up to the thermal neutron detector usually uses polyethylene of more than 10 cm, so there was a problem that the mass of the moderator-based neutron spectrum measurement device was about 50 kg or more.
- the present invention was made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and relates to a neutron detector that measures the neutron energy spectrum in a wide energy range from thermal neutrons to fast neutrons.
- a detection unit including a sensor for detecting neutrons and a moderator provided around the sensor; and a moving unit that moves the detection unit or sensor; It includes, wherein the moving unit moves the moderator or sensor of the detection unit, whereby the sensor or the moderator is fixed at a preset position, and the relative position of the moderator with respect to the sensor is configured to vary.
- the sensor is fixed to a preset position on the moderator, and is configured to move the moderator or move the sensor within the fixed moderator, so that the relative position of the moderator with respect to the sensor is variable, and is configured to change the sensor, so that the sensor is fixed to a preset position on the moderator. It has the effect of being able to detect neutrons with a wide range of energies, from thermal neutrons with an energy of less than 0.025 eV to fast neutrons with an energy of more than 1 MeV.
- the neutron detector of the present invention is composed of a plurality of cylindrical structures stacked concentrically in the axial direction, and the diameter of each cylindrical structure becomes smaller from the rear to the front along the axial direction, so that it has high energy. It has the effect of being able to detect everything from neutrons to neutrons with low energy.
- the neutron detector of the present invention has the effect of being able to measure a beam speed of 1 ⁇ 10 9 cm -2 s -1 or more because the sensor scintillator is made of LiCAF.
- Figure 1 shows conventional Boner sphere spectrometer photographs of various sizes and reaction functions according to neutron energy.
- FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT)
- Figure 3 is a conceptual diagram of thermal neutrons reaching the thermal neutron detector by causing elastic scattering with the moderator.
- Figure 4 is a photo of a conventional Bonner sphere composed of a polyethylene moderator and a metal shell.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a conventional long counter measuring device
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the neutron detector of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the neutron detector of the present invention
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the moderator of the present invention
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the inside of the moderator of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is an internal cross-sectional view of the detection unit of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a sensor provided in the detection unit of the present invention.
- Figure 12 is an actual photo of the sensor provided in the detection unit of the present invention.
- 13 is a graph of the response function according to the position of the sensor provided inside the moderator of the present invention.
- the neutron detector of the present invention includes a detection unit including a sensor for detecting neutrons and a moderator provided around the sensor; and a moving unit that moves the detection unit; It includes, wherein the moving part moves the moderator or the sensor of the detection unit, and thus the sensor or the moderator is fixed at a preset position, and the relative position of the moderator with respect to the sensor is configured to vary.
- the moderator is formed in a structure in which the center of the moderator penetrates in the axial direction, and the sensor is disposed in the hollow of the moderator.
- the moderator is composed of a plurality of cylindrical structures stacked concentrically in the axial direction, and the diameter of each cylindrical structure becomes smaller from rear to front along the axial direction.
- the detection unit further includes a reference sensor.
- the moderator is further provided with a blocking cap that blocks the cavity of the moderator.
- the moving part is configured to move the detecting part in a forward and backward direction.
- the detection unit further includes an internal moderator surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the moderator.
- the detection unit further includes a cover surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the internal moderator.
- the moderator is made of polystyrene, polyethylene, or boron-containing polyethylene.
- the senor is configured to measure a line speed of 1 ⁇ 10 9 cm -2 s -1 or more.
- the present invention relates to a neutron radiation flux measurement device that measures the neutron energy spectrum in a wide energy range from thermal neutrons to fast neutrons generated in boron neutron capture therapy.
- Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). It was done. Referring to Figure 2, (1) a proton beam is incident on a Be (Beryllium) target and (2) neutrons are generated. Next, (3) neutrons enter the cancer cells injected with drug-treated boron, (4) 10 B(n, ⁇ ) 7 Li nuclear reaction occurs, and the charged particles generated at this time (5) ⁇ particles and 7 Li The kinetic energy is transferred to the cancer cells, killing them. At this time, BNCT must generate sufficient extrathermal neutrons (0.5 eV to 10 keV) for treatment so that the neutron energy can reach the cancer cells.
- BNCT must generate sufficient extrathermal neutrons (0.5 eV to 10 keV) for treatment so that the neutron energy can reach the cancer cells.
- the treatment area of the patient to whom neutrons are to be irradiated is brought into close contact with the beam output port of the BNCT treatment room, so the incident direction of the neutrons is determined.
- the BNCT neutron spectrum measurement device targets neutron flux incident from one direction.
- the requirements for BNCT treatment facilities listed in the IAEAL 23-01601 technical document are that the thermal neutron (0.5 eV ⁇ 10 keV) flux must be more than 5 ⁇ 10 8 cm -2 s -1 , and thermal neutron /The extraneous neutron ratio should be less than 0.05, and there should be no change in neutron flux and energy distribution during treatment.
- the Boner sphere spectrometer for detecting thermal neutrons can measure neutrons with various energies, from thermal neutrons to fast neutrons. Low-energy thermal neutrons can be measured, but as shown in Figure 3, high-energy heat neutrons can be measured. In order for neutrons to reach the thermal neutron detector, elastic scattering occurs with the hydrogen constituting the moderator 130 inside the Bonner sphere, making it possible to determine the energy distribution.
- bonus spheres of various sizes are needed to decelerate high-energy thermal neutrons.
- a polyethylene moderator and a metal shell are used to expand the measurement range to 1 GeV or more, making it possible to measure neutrons with an energy of 1 GeV or more. Therefore, in order to measure neutrons with various energy distributions, the Boner Sphere Spectrometer uses Bonner Spheres of various sizes to measure, so there is a problem in that the measurement time is long and complicated.
- Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a conventional long counter measuring device.
- a method of detecting neutrons is to use a long counter measurement device. Since the long counter measurement device allows neutrons to enter only in one direction, neutron energy can be measured when the location of the neutron and the target of the cancer cell are known in advance. However, there is a problem that it is impossible to measure the various energy distributions of neutrons.
- BNCT equipment can be used to measure the energy of neutrons emitted from the beam port using a bonanza spectrometer and a long counter measurement device.
- the Boner Sphere Spectrometer must measure the size of the Bonner Sphere by changing it to measure the various energies of neutrons, and the Long Counter Measurement Device can only measure the energy of neutrons incident from one direction.
- the present invention it is possible to measure a line speed of 1 ⁇ 10 9 cm -2 s -1 or more by combining a Boner sphere spectrometer and a long counter measurement device, and neutrons can be detected at different locations to enable simultaneous measurement of the entire energy range.
- the neutron detector 1000 will be described in more detail through specific examples or examples including the attached drawings. However, the following specific examples or examples are only a reference for explaining the present invention in detail, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be implemented in various forms.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the inside of the neutron detector of the present invention.
- the neutron detector 1000 of the present invention includes a sensor 120, a detection unit 100, and a moving unit 200.
- the sensor 120 is for detecting neutrons, and the sensor 120 includes a moderator 130 provided around the sensor 120.
- the moderator 130 is formed in a structure in which the center is pierced in the axial direction, and the sensor 120 is disposed in the hollow of the moderator 130.
- the detection unit 100 further includes a reference sensor 121.
- Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of the neutron detector of the present invention.
- the detection unit 100 is coupled to the moving unit 200, and the moving unit 200 moves the detection unit 100 or the sensor 120.
- the moving unit 200 moves the moderator 130 or sensor 120 of the detecting unit 100.
- the sensor 120 or the moderator 130 is fixed at a preset position, and the relative position of the moderator 130 with respect to the sensor 120 is variable.
- the moving unit 200 may be composed of an actuator that can be driven by a motor, and the actuator may move the detection unit 100 forward and backward.
- the position of the moderator 130 inside the detection unit 100 can be moved and measured by the moving unit 200, so that energy of 0.025 eV or less incident from a specific direction can be measured. Detection of neutrons with a wide range of energies is possible, from thermal neutrons with energy to fast neutrons with energy greater than 1 MeV.
- Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of the moderator of the present invention.
- the moderator 130 of the present invention is in the form of a plurality of cylindrical structures stacked concentrically in the axial direction, and the diameter of each cylindrical structure becomes smaller from rear to front along the axial direction. It is composed. There may be a plurality of cylindrical structures provided in the moderator 130, and the diameter becomes smaller from the rear to the front, so that neutrons with high energy to neutrons with low energy can be detected.
- the moderator 130 is composed of a cylindrical structure, has a cylindrical first moderator 131, and is formed to be smaller than the diameter of the first moderator 131, and one side and the other side of the first moderator 131.
- a second moderator 132 formed inside the side wall, a third moderator 133 formed on one side of the second moderator 132, and a diameter smaller than the second moderator 132. It is formed to be smaller than the diameter of the third moderator 133, and may include a fourth moderator 134 formed on one surface of the third moderator 133.
- the conventional neutron detection method using a bonus sphere had to use a bonus sphere with a large diameter to increase neutron reactivity in order to detect neutrons with high energy, and a bonus sphere with a small diameter had to be used to detect neutrons with low energy.
- the sensor 120 for detecting neutrons is configured to move within the detection unit 100 composed of a moderator 130 having various sizes, so that the neutron detector 1000 of the present invention can be used in various ways. Neutron energy can be detected simply and quickly.
- the cylindrical structure is composed of a stacked form of a first moderator, a second moderator, a third moderator 133, and a fourth moderator 134 in the axial direction, and the moderator 130 is polystyrene, polyethylene, or boron. It is made of any one of the polyethylene contained.
- the moderator 130 serves to slow down incident neutrons and convert them into thermal neutrons.
- polyethylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene containing boron can play a role in decelerating neutrons.
- the first moderator 131 of the neutron detector 1000 of the present invention is made of polyethylene (PE). Since the first moderator 131 is made of polyetheline, which has high neutron deceleration efficiency, high-energy fast neutrons can be effectively decelerated.
- the second moderator 132, the third moderator 133, and the fourth moderator 134 are made of polystyrene (PS). Since the second moderator 132, the third moderator 133, and the fourth moderator 134 are made of polystyrene, they can slow down low-energy slow neutrons and prevent excessive neutron deceleration.
- the fourth moderator 134 has an outer peripheral surface made of polyethylene containing boron.
- boron can play a role in capturing and removing thermal neutrons, so that the fourth moderator 134 has an outer peripheral surface of the fourth moderator 134 made of polyethylene containing boron, so that thermal neutrons can capture neutrons. Direct penetration into the detecting sensor 120 can be blocked.
- Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of the inside of the moderator of the present invention.
- the moderator 130 includes an internal moderator 111 surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the moderator 130, and the internal moderator 111 is a cover surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the internal moderator 111. It further includes (110).
- the inner moderator 111 has a circumferential surface in contact with the first moderator 131 made of polyethylene containing boron. Since the internal moderator 111 is made of polyethylene containing boron, it can block thermal neutrons flowing in from the outside.
- Polyethylene containing boron has the property of removing slowed thermal neutrons, so it can prevent thermal neutrons from entering the inside of the moderator 130, so the area where neutrons are detected can be separated by neutron energy.
- the cover 110 may be made of aluminum. Since the cover 110 is made of aluminum, it serves to protect the internal moderator 111. In detail, the purpose is to obtain accurate and reliable results by blocking neutrons incident from an undesirable direction among the neutrons incident from the outside.
- Figure 10 shows an internal cross-sectional view of the detection unit 100 of the present invention.
- the detection unit 100 of the present invention includes a cover 110, an internal moderator 111, and a moderator 130 provided in the internal moderator, and a hollow is formed inside the moderator 130 to detect the sensor. (120) is formed to penetrate.
- a reference sensor 121 may be further provided inside the moderator 130, and a blocking cap 135 may be further provided to block the hollow formed inside the moderator 130.
- the moderator 130 is comprised of a plurality of cylindrical structures, and has a diameter that becomes smaller from the rear to the front.
- first moderator 131 a second moderator 132 formed smaller than the diameter of the first moderator 131 and formed inside the side wall where one side and the other side of the first moderator 131 are formed, It is formed smaller than the diameter of the second moderator 132, and the third moderator 133 is formed on one surface of the second moderator 132. It is formed smaller than the diameter of the third moderator 133, and the third moderator 133 is formed on one side of the second moderator 132. It consists of a fourth moderator (134) formed on one surface of (133).
- the moderator 130 serves to slow down incident neutrons and convert them into thermal neutrons, and is made of listylene, polyethylene, or boron-containing polyethylene.
- Polystyrene has the structural formula of (CH)n and polyethylene has the structural formula of (CH2)n, so it contains water atoms and plays a role in slowing down neutrons because neutrons lose energy and are converted into thermal neutrons due to elastic scattering of neutrons and hydrogen.
- Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the sensor provided in the detection unit 100 of the present invention
- Figure 12 is an actual photo of the sensor provided in the detection unit 100 of the present invention.
- the center sensor 120 of the present invention includes a scintillator made of LiCA and a blocking cap 20 made of boron carbide.
- the reference sensor 121 of the present invention includes a scintillator made of LiCA and a blocking cap 30 made of boron carbide.
- the blocking caps 20 and 30 of FIG. 11 may be configured to block the hollow of the moderator 130, and the heat reduced in the moderator 130 by the boron contained in the blocking caps 20 and 30 Neutrons can be blocked from reaching the center sensor 120 and the reference sensor 121.
- the thermal neutron reactivity of the center sensor 120 and the reference sensor 121 can be lowered to less than 1/10 compared to when the blocking caps 20 and 30 are not used. there is. Therefore, the present invention is capable of measuring neutrons even in a high flux environment where the flux of extraneous neutrons (10 eV to 10 keV) is 1 ⁇ 10 9 cm -2 s -1 or more.
- the scintillator of the sensor 120 in FIG. 11(a) is made of LiCAF.
- the requirement for the BNCT treatment facility is that the extraneous neutron (10 eV ⁇ 10 keV) flux must be 1 It has the effect of being able to measure line speeds of 9 cm -2 s -1 or more.
- the sensor 120 is configured to be connected to an optical fiber and can extract a signal of neutrons detected from the sensor 120. The extracted signal can be output to an external signal processing device, and the number of neutrons counted can be calculated. Based on this, neutron energy can be calculated.
- the detector further includes a reference sensor 121 in addition to the sensor 120, as shown in FIG. 11(b).
- the reference sensor 121 is configured by fixing the sensor 120 of the moderator 130 to a position different from the preset position.
- the reference sensor 121 serves to monitor and correct the measured value of neutrons detected and counted by the sensor 120. Therefore, correction of the count value of neutrons detected from the sensor 120 by the reference sensor 121 is possible in real time, making it possible to obtain an accurate count value.
- Figure 13 shows a graph of the reaction function according to the position of the sensor provided inside the moderator of the present invention, showing the neutron reaction function when the sensor 120 of the present invention is moved to various positions inside the moderator 130.
- a difference in response can be made depending on the size of the moderator.
- the present invention relates to a neutron detector, which can measure the neutron energy spectrum in a wide energy range ranging from neutrons to fast neutrons, from thermal neutrons with an energy of 0.025 eV or less incident from a specific direction to fast neutrons with an energy greater than 1 MeV. Detection of neutrons with a wide range of energies is possible.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 중성자를 검출하기 위한 센서와, 상기 센서의 주변에 구비되는 감속재를 포함하는 검출부; 및상기 검출부 또는 센서를 이동시키는 이동부;를 포함하고,상기 이동부는 상기 검출부의 감속재 또는 센서를 이동시키며,그에 따라 상기 센서에 대한 상기 감속재의 상대적인 위치가 가변되도록 구성되는 중성자 검출기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 감속재는,상기 감속재의 중앙이 축방향으로 관통된 구조로 형성되고, 상기 감속재의 중공에 상기 센서가 배치되는 중성자 검출기.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 감속재는,다수의 원통 구조물이 동심을 이루어 축방향으로 적층된 형태이고, 축방향을 따라 후방에서 전방으로 갈수록 상기 각 원통 구조물의 직경이 작아지는 형태인 중성자 검출기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 검출부는,기준센서를 더 포함하는 중성자 검출기.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 감속재는,상기 감속재의 중공을 차단하는 차단캡이 더 구비되는 중성자 검출기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이동부는,상기 검출부를 전후진방향으로 이동시키는 중성자검출기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 검출부는,상기 감속재의 외주면을 둘러싸는 내부감속재를 더 포함하는 중성자 검출기.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 검출부는,상기 내부감속재의 외주면을 둘러싸는 커버를 더 포함하는 중성자 검출기.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 감속재는,상기 감속재가 폴리스틸렌 또는 폴리에틸렌 또는 보론이 함유된 폴리에틸렌 중 어느 하나로 이루어진 중성자 검출기.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 센서는 1 × 109 cm-2s-1 이상의 선속 측정이 가능한 중성자 검출기.
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| KR1020220179991A KR102557195B1 (ko) | 2022-12-21 | 2022-12-21 | 붕소중성자포획치료법의 성능 시험을 위한 중성자 검출기 |
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| KR102557195B1 (ko) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-07-21 | 한국표준과학연구원 | 붕소중성자포획치료법의 성능 시험을 위한 중성자 검출기 |
| CN118112634B (zh) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-09-24 | 兰州大学 | 一种深空极端环境定向中子能谱测量系统及其测量方法 |
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| KR102557195B1 (ko) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-07-21 | 한국표준과학연구원 | 붕소중성자포획치료법의 성능 시험을 위한 중성자 검출기 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5716640A (en) * | 1980-07-01 | 1982-01-28 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | High frequency heating apparatus |
| EP2293114B1 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2017-09-06 | 3833364 Canada Inc. (operating as DETEC) | Neutron energy spectrometer |
| JP6156970B2 (ja) | 2012-12-06 | 2017-07-05 | 三菱重工メカトロシステムズ株式会社 | 中性子速度調整装置および中性子発生装置 |
| JP7132787B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-06 | 2022-09-07 | 住重アテックス株式会社 | 中性子スペクトル測定装置および中性子スペクトル測定方法 |
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2022
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2023
- 2023-12-14 JP JP2025536414A patent/JP2026500382A/ja active Pending
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0382985A (ja) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-04-08 | Toshiba Corp | 中性子検出器 |
| JP2001042048A (ja) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-16 | Toshiba Corp | 中性子検出装置および検出方法 |
| WO2007043762A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-19 | Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute | A neutron coincidence counter for non-destructive accounting for nuclear material and the handling method thereof |
| KR101039537B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-06-09 | 스미도모쥬기가이고교 가부시키가이샤 | 타깃회수장치 |
| KR102064557B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-03-02 | 한국지질자원연구원 | 중성자 선원 종류 및 차폐재의 두께 조절이 가능한 암석구성성분검층 존데 개발용 플랫폼 |
| KR102557195B1 (ko) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-07-21 | 한국표준과학연구원 | 붕소중성자포획치료법의 성능 시험을 위한 중성자 검출기 |
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| JP2026500382A (ja) | 2026-01-06 |
| KR102557195B1 (ko) | 2023-07-21 |
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