WO2024135247A1 - 照明装置の制御装置 - Google Patents

照明装置の制御装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024135247A1
WO2024135247A1 PCT/JP2023/042513 JP2023042513W WO2024135247A1 WO 2024135247 A1 WO2024135247 A1 WO 2024135247A1 JP 2023042513 W JP2023042513 W JP 2023042513W WO 2024135247 A1 WO2024135247 A1 WO 2024135247A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adjustment
movement amount
control device
adjustment mode
light distribution
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/JP2023/042513
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
剛 邵
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Japan Display Inc
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Japan Display Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Japan Display Inc filed Critical Japan Display Inc
Priority to JP2024565710A priority Critical patent/JPWO2024135247A1/ja
Priority to CN202380087726.0A priority patent/CN120435702A/zh
Publication of WO2024135247A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024135247A1/ja
Priority to US19/241,905 priority patent/US20250318034A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/196—Controlling the light source by remote control characterised by user interface arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/17—Operational modes, e.g. switching from manual to automatic mode or prohibiting specific operations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/003—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by interposition of elements with electrically controlled variable light transmissivity, e.g. liquid crystal elements or electrochromic devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control device for a lighting device.
  • lighting fixtures that combine a light source such as an LED with a thin lens engraved with a prism pattern, and change the light distribution angle by changing the distance between the light source and the thin lens.
  • a lighting fixture has been disclosed in which the front of a transparent light bulb is covered with a liquid crystal dimming element, and the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer is changed to switch between direct light and scattered light (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the present invention aims to provide a lighting device control device that can seamlessly transition from coarse adjustment mode to fine adjustment mode.
  • a lighting device control device is a control device that controls a plurality of lighting devices capable of setting the light distribution shape of light emitted from a light source in two directions, a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, and includes a touch sensor having a detection area in which a plurality of detection elements are provided, a display panel having a display area that overlaps with the detection area of the touch sensor in a planar view and in which an adjustment screen for the light distribution shape is displayed in the display area, and a memory circuit that stores a first detection value detected at a first time in the adjustment area provided on the adjustment screen and a second detection value detected at a second time after the first time in the adjustment area, and has a first adjustment mode in which the light distribution shape is adjusted at a first adjustment interval and a second adjustment mode in which the light distribution shape is adjusted at a second adjustment interval narrower than the first adjustment interval, and transitions to the second adjustment mode when the time during which the magnitude of the movement amount of the touch detection position calculated by subtracting
  • FIG. 1A is a side view illustrating an example of a lighting device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B is a perspective view illustrating an example of an optical element according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the first substrate as viewed from the Dz direction.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the second substrate as viewed from the Dz direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a liquid crystal cell in which a first substrate and a second substrate are overlapped in the Dz direction.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6A is a diagram showing the alignment direction of the alignment film of the first substrate.
  • FIG. 6B is a diagram showing the alignment direction of the alignment film of the second substrate.
  • FIG. 6A is a diagram showing the alignment direction of the alignment film of the first substrate.
  • FIG. 6B is a diagram showing the alignment direction of the alignment film of the second substrate.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a layered structure of the optical element according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8A is a conceptual diagram for explaining a change in the shape of light caused by the optical element according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8B is a conceptual diagram for explaining a change in the shape of light caused by the optical element according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8C is a conceptual diagram for explaining a change in the shape of light caused by the optical element according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8D is a conceptual diagram for explaining a change in the shape of light caused by the optical element according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram for conceptually explaining the control of the degree of light diffusion by the lighting device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a lighting system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is an external view illustrating an example of a control device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a touch detection area in a touch sensor.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a control block configuration of the control device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a control block configuration of a lighting device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 15A is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of a display aspect of a coarse adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 15B is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a display aspect of the coarse adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 15A is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of a display aspect of a coarse adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 15B is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a display aspect of the coarse adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 15C is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a display aspect of a coarse adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 15D is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a display aspect of a coarse adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the position on the rough adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment and the degree of light diffusion.
  • FIG. 17A is a conceptual diagram showing a first example of a display aspect of a fine adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 17B is a conceptual diagram showing a first example of a display aspect of the fine adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 18A is a conceptual diagram showing a second example of a display aspect of the fine adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 18B is a conceptual diagram showing a second example of a display aspect of the fine adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 19A is a first diagram illustrating the relationship between the position on the fine adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment and the degree of light diffusion.
  • FIG. 19B is a second diagram illustrating the relationship between the position on the fine adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment and the degree of light diffusion.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an initial setting process in the control device of the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an initial setting process in the control device of the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of a storage area in the control device of the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an overall flow of a lighting control process in the control device for the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing in the X-direction coarse adjustment mode in the control device of the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 24 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing in the X-direction fine adjustment mode in the control device of the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 25 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing in the Y-direction coarse adjustment mode in the control device of the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an overall flow of a lighting control process in the control device for the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing in the X-
  • FIG. 26 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing in a Y-direction fine adjustment mode in the control device of the lighting device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 27 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an overall flow of a lighting control process in the control device for the lighting device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 28 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing in an automatic fine adjustment mode in the X direction in the control device of the lighting device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 29 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing in the automatic fine adjustment mode in the Y direction in the control device of the lighting device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 1A is a side view showing an example of a lighting device 1 according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing an example of an optical element 100 according to an embodiment.
  • the lighting device 1 includes a light source 4, a reflector 4a, and an optical element 100.
  • the optical element 100 includes a first liquid crystal cell 2_1, a second liquid crystal cell 2_2, a third liquid crystal cell 2_3, and a fourth liquid crystal cell 2_4.
  • the light source 4 is composed of, for example, a light emitting diode (LED).
  • the reflector 4a is a component that focuses light from the light source 4 onto the optical element 100.
  • the Dz direction indicates the direction of light emission from the light source 4 and the reflector 4a.
  • the optical element 100 is configured by stacking the first liquid crystal cell 2_1, the second liquid crystal cell 2_2, the third liquid crystal cell 2_3, and the fourth liquid crystal cell 2_4 in the Dz direction.
  • the optical element 100 is configured by stacking the first liquid crystal cell 2_1, the second liquid crystal cell 2_2, the third liquid crystal cell 2_3, and the fourth liquid crystal cell 2_4 in this order from the light source 4 side (the lower side of FIG. 1B).
  • one direction of a plane parallel to the stacking surface of the first liquid crystal cell 2_1, the second liquid crystal cell 2_2, the third liquid crystal cell 2_3, and the fourth liquid crystal cell 2_4 perpendicular to the Dz direction is the Dx direction (first direction), and the direction perpendicular to both the Dx direction and the Dz direction is the Dy direction (second direction).
  • the first liquid crystal cell 2_1, the second liquid crystal cell 2_2, the third liquid crystal cell 2_3, and the fourth liquid crystal cell 2_4 each have the same configuration.
  • the first liquid crystal cell 2_1 and the fourth liquid crystal cell 2_4 are liquid crystal cells for p-wave polarization.
  • the second liquid crystal cell 2_2 and the third liquid crystal cell 2_3 are liquid crystal cells for s-wave polarization.
  • the first liquid crystal cell 2_1, the second liquid crystal cell 2_2, the third liquid crystal cell 2_3, and the fourth liquid crystal cell 2_4 are collectively referred to as "liquid crystal cell 2".
  • the liquid crystal cell 2 includes a first substrate 5 and a second substrate 6.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the first substrate 5 as viewed from the Dz direction.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the second substrate 6 as viewed from the Dz direction.
  • the driving electrodes are visible through the substrates, but the driving electrodes and wiring are shown in solid lines for ease of understanding.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a liquid crystal cell in which the first substrate 5 and the second substrate 6 are stacked in the Dz direction. In FIG. 4, the driving electrodes and wiring on the second substrate side are shown in solid lines, and the driving electrodes and wiring on the first substrate side are shown in dotted lines for ease of understanding.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a liquid crystal cell in which the first substrate 5 and the second substrate 6 are stacked in the Dz direction. In FIG. 4, the driving electrodes and wiring on the second substrate side are shown in solid lines, and the driving electrodes and wiring on the first substrate side are shown in dotted lines for ease
  • FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 5 illustrate a third liquid crystal cell 2_3 and a fourth liquid crystal cell 2_4 in which the driving electrodes 10a and 10b of the first substrate 5 extend in the Dx direction and the driving electrodes 13a and 13b of the second substrate 6 extend in the Dy direction.
  • the liquid crystal cell 2 has a liquid crystal layer 8 between a first substrate 5 and a second substrate 6, the periphery of which is sealed with a sealing material 7.
  • the liquid crystal layer 8 modulates the light passing through the liquid crystal layer 8 according to the state of the electric field.
  • Positive nematic liquid crystal is used as the liquid crystal molecules, but other liquid crystals having a similar effect may also be used.
  • the liquid crystal layer 8 side of the base material 9 of the first substrate 5 is provided with a plurality of drive electrodes 10a, 10b, a plurality of metal wirings 11a, 11b that supply drive voltages to be applied to the drive electrodes 10a, 10b, and a plurality of metal wirings 11c, 11d that supply drive voltages to be applied to a plurality of drive electrodes 13a, 13b (see FIG. 3) provided on the second substrate 6 described below.
  • the metal wirings 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d are provided in the wiring layer of the first substrate 5.
  • the metal wirings 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d are provided at intervals in the wiring layer on the first substrate 5.
  • the plurality of drive electrodes 10a, 10b may be simply referred to as “drive electrodes 10".
  • the plurality of metal wirings 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d may be referred to as "first metal wirings 11".
  • the driving electrodes 10 on the first substrate 5 extend in the Dx direction.
  • the driving electrodes 10 on the first substrate 5 extend in the Dy direction.
  • the liquid crystal layer 8 side of the base material 12 of the second substrate 6 shown in FIG. 5 includes a plurality of drive electrodes 13a, 13b and a plurality of metal wirings 14a, 14b that supply a drive voltage to be applied to these drive electrodes 13.
  • the metal wirings 14a, 14b are provided in the wiring layer of the second substrate 6.
  • the metal wirings 14a, 14b are provided at intervals in the wiring layer on the second substrate 6.
  • the plurality of drive electrodes 13a, 13b may be simply referred to as "drive electrodes 13".
  • the plurality of metal wirings 14a, 14b may be referred to as "second metal wirings 14". As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the drive electrodes 13 on the second substrate 6 extend in the Dy direction. In the first liquid crystal cell 2_1 and the second liquid crystal cell 2_2, the drive electrodes 13 on the second substrate 6 extend in the Dx direction.
  • the driving electrodes 10 and 13 are translucent electrodes formed of a translucent conductive material (translucent conductive oxide) such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide).
  • the first substrate 5 and the second substrate 6 are translucent substrates such as glass and resin.
  • the first metal wiring 11 and the second metal wiring 14 are formed of at least one metal material selected from aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), molybdenum (Mo), and alloys thereof.
  • the first metal wiring 11 and the second metal wiring 14 may also be a laminated body formed by stacking a plurality of layers using one or more of these metal materials. At least one metal material selected from aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), molybdenum (Mo), and alloys thereof has a lower resistance than a translucent conductive oxide such as ITO.
  • the metal wiring 11c of the first substrate 5 and the metal wiring 14a of the second substrate 6 are connected by a conductive portion 15a made of, for example, conductive paste.
  • the metal wiring 11d of the first substrate 5 and the metal wiring 14b of the second substrate 6 are connected by a conductive portion 15b made of, for example, conductive paste.
  • connection terminal portions 16a and 16b are provided that are connected to a flexible printed circuit board (FPC: Flexible Printed Circuits) (not shown).
  • the connection terminal portions 16a and 16b each have four connection terminals that correspond to the metal wirings 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d.
  • connection terminals 16a and 16b are provided on the wiring layer of the first substrate 5.
  • the liquid crystal cell 2 receives a drive voltage applied to the drive electrodes 10a and 10b on the first substrate 5 and the drive electrodes 13a and 13b on the second substrate 6 from the FPC connected to the connection terminal 16a or 16b.
  • connection terminals 16a and 16b may be simply referred to as "connection terminals 16.”
  • the liquid crystal cell 2 has the first substrate 5 and the second substrate 6 overlapping in the Dz direction (light irradiation direction), and the multiple drive electrodes 10 on the first substrate 5 and the multiple drive electrodes 13 on the second substrate 6 intersect when viewed from the Dz direction.
  • the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules 17 in the liquid crystal layer 8 can be controlled by supplying drive voltages to the multiple drive electrodes 10 on the first substrate 5 and the multiple drive electrodes 13 on the second substrate 6, respectively.
  • the region in which the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules 17 in the liquid crystal layer 8 can be controlled is called the "effective area AA.”
  • this effective area AA the refractive index distribution of the liquid crystal layer 8 changes, making it possible to control the degree of diffusion of light passing through the effective area AA of the liquid crystal cell 2.
  • the area outside this effective area AA the area in which the liquid crystal layer 8 is sealed with the sealing material 7 is called the "peripheral area GA" (see FIG. 5).
  • the driving electrode 10 (driving electrode 10a in FIG. 5) is covered by an alignment film 18.
  • the driving electrode 13 (driving electrodes 13a and 13b in FIG. 5) is covered by an alignment film 19.
  • the alignment directions of the liquid crystal molecules are different between the alignment film 18 and the alignment film 19.
  • FIG. 6A is a diagram showing the orientation direction of the alignment film on the first substrate 5.
  • FIG. 6B is a diagram showing the orientation direction of the alignment film on the second substrate 6.
  • the orientation direction of the alignment film 18 of the first substrate 5 and the orientation direction of the alignment film 19 of the second substrate 6 intersect with each other in a planar view.
  • the orientation direction of the alignment film 18 of the first substrate 5 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the drive electrodes 10a, 10b shown by the dashed arrow in FIG. 6A.
  • the orientation direction of the alignment film 19 of the second substrate 6 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the drive electrodes 13a, 13b shown by the dashed arrow in FIG. 6B.
  • each of these drive electrodes 10, 13 and the orientation direction of the alignment films 18, 19 covering them are described as being perpendicular to each other, but they may intersect at an angle other than perpendicular, for example, within an angle range of 85° to 90°.
  • the driving electrodes 10 on the first substrate 5 side and the driving electrodes 13 on the second substrate 6 side are perpendicular to each other, but they may also intersect at an angle of, for example, 85° to 90°.
  • the alignment direction of the alignment films 18 and 19 is formed by a rubbing process or a photoalignment process.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram of the layered structure of the optical element 100 according to the embodiment.
  • Figures 8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D are conceptual diagrams for explaining the change in the shape of light by the optical element 100 according to the embodiment.
  • Figures 8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D show an example in which a potential difference is generated between each drive electrode of the shaded substrate of each liquid crystal cell 2.
  • the orientation direction of the alignment film crosses between the first substrate 5 side and the second substrate 6 side as shown in Figures 6A and 6B.
  • the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 8 gradually changes from the Dx direction to the Dy direction (or from the Dy direction to the Dx direction) as it moves from the first substrate 5 side to the second substrate 6 side, and the polarization component of the transmitted light rotates along with this change.
  • the polarization component that was a p-polarization component on the first substrate 5 side changes to an s-polarization component as it moves toward the second substrate 6 side
  • the polarization component that was an s-polarization component on the first substrate 5 side changes to a p-polarization component as it moves toward the second substrate 6 side.
  • This rotation of the polarization components may be called optical rotation.
  • FIG. 8A shows a state in which no potential is generated between adjacent electrodes of each liquid crystal cell 2. In this case, only optical rotation occurs in each liquid crystal cell 2, and none of the polarized light components are diffused.
  • a transverse electric field is generated by generating a potential difference between the drive electrodes 10a, 10b on the first substrate 5 side of the first liquid crystal cell 2_1, and the liquid crystal molecules are oriented in an arc between the electrodes, thereby forming a refractive index distribution in the liquid crystal layer 8 along the Dx direction.
  • the refractive index distribution acts on the polarized component parallel to the Dx direction (the p-polarized component in FIG. 8B), causing the p-polarized component to diffuse in the Dx direction.
  • a refractive index distribution is formed in the Dy direction on the second substrate 6 side, which causes the s-polarized component to diffuse in the Dy direction on the second substrate 6 side.
  • the polarized component that changed from a p-polarized component to an s-polarized component while passing through the liquid crystal layer 8 of the first liquid crystal cell 2_1 now diffuses in the Dy direction as well.
  • the s-polarized component that was incident on the first liquid crystal cell 2_1 is rotated while passing through the liquid crystal layer 8, but becomes a polarized component that intersects with both refractive index distributions, so it passes through the first liquid crystal cell 2_1 with only optical rotation without diffusion.
  • a potential difference is applied between the drive electrodes extending in the Dy direction for each liquid crystal cell 2 (between the drive electrodes 10a, 10b of the first substrate 5 in the first liquid crystal cell 2_1 and the second liquid crystal cell 2_2, and between the drive electrodes 13a, 13b of the second substrate 6 in the third liquid crystal cell 2_3 and the fourth liquid crystal cell 2_4), which acts on the p-polarized light component and can enlarge the shape of the light mainly in the Dx direction. This effect may be called lateral diffusion.
  • the s-polarized component can be affected, and the shape of the light can be enlarged mainly in the Dy direction. This effect may be called vertical diffusion.
  • the degree of light diffusion in each direction depends on the potential difference between adjacent drive electrodes 10a, 10b (or between drive electrodes 13a, 13b). If the potential difference between drive electrodes 10a, 10b (or between drive electrodes 13a, 13b) is set to a predetermined maximum potential difference (e.g., 30 [V]), the light diffusion in that direction will be maximum (100 [%]), and if no potential difference is generated, no light diffusion in that direction will occur (0 [%]). Alternatively, if the potential difference between drive electrodes 10a, 10b (or between drive electrodes 13a, 13b) is set to 50 [%] of the maximum potential difference (e.g., 15 [V]), the light diffusion in that direction will be 50 [%]. Note that if the relationship between the voltage difference and the light diffusion is not linear, it is possible to use a potential difference other than 15 [V].
  • the distance (also called the cell gap) between the substrates (between the first substrate 5 and the second substrate 6) of each liquid crystal cell 2 is wide, about 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 15 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m, which minimizes the influence of the electric field formed on one substrate from extending to the other substrate.
  • the drive voltage that generates a potential difference between adjacent drive electrodes 10a, 10b (or drive electrodes 13a, 13b) is a so-called AC rectangular wave, which of course prevents burn-in of the liquid crystal molecules.
  • orientation direction of each alignment film, the extension direction of the drive electrodes of each substrate, and the angle between them can be changed as appropriate for the entire optical element 100 or for each liquid crystal cell 2 depending on the characteristics of the liquid crystal used and the optical properties desired to be achieved.
  • the optical element 100 is described as having a configuration in which four liquid crystal cells, a first liquid crystal cell 2_1, a second liquid crystal cell 2_2, a third liquid crystal cell 2_3, and a fourth liquid crystal cell 2_4, are stacked.
  • the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
  • a configuration in which two or three liquid crystal cells 2 are stacked, or a configuration in which five or more liquid crystal cells 2 are stacked can also be used.
  • the light incident on the optical element from the light source 4 is controlled in two directions, the Dx direction (horizontal diffusion direction) and the Dy direction (vertical diffusion direction), by controlling the drive voltage of each liquid crystal cell 2.
  • the vertical diffusion and horizontal diffusion may be collectively referred to as light diffusion.
  • the shape of the light refers to the shape of the light that appears on a plane parallel to the emission surface of the optical element, and may be referred to as the light distribution shape.
  • FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram for conceptually explaining the control of the degree of light diffusion by the lighting device 1 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 shows the light irradiation range on a virtual plane xy perpendicular to the Dz direction. Note that the outline of the actual irradiation range becomes slightly unclear due to the distance from the light source 4, the light diffraction phenomenon, etc.
  • the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules 17 in the liquid crystal layer 8 is controlled by supplying a drive voltage to each of the drive electrodes 10, 13 of each liquid crystal cell 2 of the optical element 100 arranged on the optical axis of the light source 4. This controls the light distribution shape of the light emitted from the optical element 100.
  • the light distribution shape in the Dx direction changes depending on the drive voltage applied to the drive electrodes 10 or drive electrodes 13 extending in the Dy direction in each liquid crystal cell 2 (horizontal diffusion). Also, the light distribution shape in the Dy direction changes depending on the drive voltage applied to the drive electrodes 10 or drive electrodes 13 extending in the Dx direction in the first to fourth liquid crystal cells (vertical diffusion).
  • the minimum diffusion degree of the horizontal diffusion and the vertical diffusion degree is 0% and the maximum diffusion degree is 100%. More specifically, when the horizontal diffusion degree is 0%, the driving electrode (e.g., the driving electrode 10 extending in the Dy direction on the first substrate 5 of the first liquid crystal cell 2_1) that functions to expand the light distribution state in the Dx direction does not affect the refractive index distribution of the liquid crystal layer 8. In this case, there is no potential difference between the adjacent driving electrodes 10a, 10b, or no potential is supplied to the electrodes.
  • the driving electrode e.g., the driving electrode 10 extending in the Dy direction on the first substrate 5 of the first liquid crystal cell 2_1 that functions to expand the light distribution state in the Dx direction has the maximum effect on the refractive index distribution of the liquid crystal layer 8.
  • the potential difference between the adjacent driving electrodes 10a, 10b is set to the maximum potential difference (e.g., 30V) in the optical element 100.
  • the horizontal diffusion degree is greater than 0% and less than 100%
  • a potential adjusted so that the potential difference between adjacent drive electrodes 10a and 10b is greater than 0V and less than the maximum potential difference (e.g., 30V) is applied to the electrodes. The same applies to vertical diffusion.
  • the outline a in FIG. 9 illustrates an example of the illumination range when the horizontal diffusion rate and the vertical diffusion rate are both 100%.
  • the outline b in FIG. 9 illustrates an example of the illumination range when the horizontal diffusion rate is 100% and the vertical diffusion rate is 0%.
  • the outline c in FIG. 9 illustrates an example of the illumination range when the horizontal diffusion rate is 0% and the vertical diffusion rate is 100%.
  • the outline d in FIG. 9 illustrates an example of the illumination range when the horizontal diffusion rate and the vertical diffusion rate are both 0%.
  • the outline d shows the light distribution state when the light from the light source 4 is emitted without being controlled in any way by the optical element 100 (in other words, transmitted through the optical element 100 as it is).
  • the horizontal and vertical diffusion degrees of the light emitted from the optical element 100 can be controlled by controlling the drive voltage of each liquid crystal cell 2. This makes it possible to change the light distribution shape of the light emitted from the lighting device 1.
  • the control that changes the light distribution shape of the light emitted from the lighting device 1 is also referred to as "light distribution control.”
  • the controllable parameters of the lighting device 1 are not limited to light distribution (spread of light).
  • the lighting device 1 may be capable of dimming control.
  • the controllable parameters of the lighting device 1 may include dimming (brightness).
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the configuration of a lighting system according to an embodiment.
  • the lighting system according to an embodiment includes a plurality of lighting devices 1_1, 1_2, ..., 1_N, and a control device 200.
  • the control device 200 is exemplified by a portable communication terminal device such as a smartphone or a tablet.
  • Each of the lighting devices 1_1, 1_2, ..., 1_N is preregistered in the control device 200 as a control target device whose light diffusion degree can be controlled by the control device 200.
  • Data and various command signals are transmitted and received between each of the lighting devices 1_1, 1_2, ..., 1_N and the control device 200 via communication means 300.
  • the communication means 300 is, for example, a wireless communication means such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or WiFi (registered trademark).
  • Each of the lighting devices 1_1, 1_2, ..., 1_N and the control device 200 may perform wireless communication via a predetermined network such as a mobile communication network.
  • Alternatively, each of the lighting devices 1_1, 1_2, ..., 1_N and the control device 200 may be connected by wire and perform wired communication.
  • the present disclosure illustrates an example in which N (N is a natural number equal to or greater than 1) lighting devices 1_n (n is a natural number from 1 to N) are controlled devices in the control device 200, but the present disclosure is not limited to the number of controlled devices (lighting devices 1_n) of the control device 200. Also, the present disclosure describes an aspect in which the light diffusion degree of each lighting device 1_n is controlled as a setting parameter of the controlled device (lighting device 1_n), but the setting parameter is not limited to the light diffusion degree.
  • the setting parameter of the controlled device (lighting device 1_n) may include, for example, the light intensity or color temperature of the lighting device 1_n.
  • At least one lighting device 1 is registered as a device to be controlled.
  • the following describes the processing between the control device 200 and one lighting device 1.
  • FIG. 11 is an external view showing an example of a control device 200 according to an embodiment.
  • the control device 200 is a display device (touch screen) with a touch detection function, in which a display panel 20 and a touch sensor 30 are integrated.
  • the control device 200 is equipped with, as internal components, various ICs such as a detection IC and a display IC, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), etc., for a smartphone or tablet that constitutes the control device 200.
  • various ICs such as a detection IC and a display IC, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), etc.
  • the display panel 20 is a so-called in-cell type or hybrid type device in which the touch sensor 30 is built in and integrated. Building the touch sensor 30 into the display panel 20 includes, for example, sharing some of the components, such as the substrate and electrodes, used as the display panel 20 with some of the components, such as the substrate and electrodes, used as the touch sensor 30.
  • the display panel 20 may also be a so-called on-cell type device in which the touch sensor 30 is mounted on the display device.
  • the display panel 20 may be, for example, a liquid crystal display panel using a liquid crystal display element.
  • the display panel 20 is not limited to this, and may be, for example, an organic EL display panel (OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode) or an inorganic EL display panel (micro LED, mini LED).
  • touch sensor 30 is a capacitive touch sensor.
  • the touch sensor 30 is not limited to this, and may be, for example, a resistive film touch sensor, an ultrasonic touch sensor, or an optical touch sensor.
  • FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a touch detection area in the touch sensor 30.
  • a plurality of detection elements 31 are provided in the detection area FA of the touch sensor 30.
  • the plurality of detection elements 31 are arranged in a matrix within the detection area FA of the touch sensor 30, aligned in the X direction and the Y direction perpendicular to the X direction.
  • the touch sensor 30 has a detection area FA that overlaps with a plurality of detection elements 31 aligned in the X direction and the Y direction.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the control block configuration of the control device 200 according to the embodiment. First, the control block configuration for executing each process described below will be explained.
  • the control device 200 includes a display panel 20, a touch sensor 30, a detection circuit 211, a conversion processing circuit 212, a memory circuit (first memory circuit) 223, a transmission/reception circuit 225, and a display control circuit 231.
  • the detection circuit 211 is, for example, a detection IC.
  • the detection circuit 211 and the display control circuit 231 may be mounted on the display panel 20 as one display IC, or on an FPC connected to the display panel 20.
  • the conversion processing circuit 212 and the memory circuit 223 are, for example, a CPU, RAM, EEPROM, ROM, etc. of a smartphone or tablet that constitutes the control device 200.
  • the display control circuit 231 may be a display IC mounted on the display panel 20 as described above, or may further include, for example, a GPU, etc. of a smartphone or tablet that constitutes the control device 200.
  • the transmission/reception circuit 225 is, for example, a wireless communication module of a smartphone or tablet that constitutes the control device 200.
  • the detection circuit 211 is a circuit that detects whether or not the touch sensor 30 is touched based on the detection signals output from each detection element 31 of the touch sensor 30.
  • the conversion processing circuit 212 is a circuit that executes conversion processing between the touch detection position in the detection circuit 211 and various setting values of the lighting device 1 (in this disclosure, the degree of light diffusion). Also, in this disclosure, the conversion processing circuit 212 has a function of executing conversion processing between the touch detection position in the detection circuit 211, and therefore the touched object (image), and the operation state on various screens.
  • the conversion processing circuit 212 is a component realized by, for example, the CPU of a smartphone, tablet, or the like that constitutes the control device 200.
  • the memory circuit 223 is composed of, for example, a RAM, EEPROM, ROM, etc. of a smartphone, tablet, or the like that constitutes the control device 200.
  • the memory circuit 223 stores setting information including various setting values of the lighting device 1 (in this disclosure, the degree of light diffusion).
  • the memory circuit 223 temporarily stores, for example, intermediate data in each process described below.
  • the transmission/reception circuit 225 transmits and receives setting information to and from the lighting device 1. Specifically, in each process described below, the transmission/reception circuit 225 transmits the Dx direction light diffusion degree S1x and the Dy direction light diffusion degree S1y to the lighting device 1 as first setting information. In addition, the transmission/reception circuit 225 receives second light diffusion degree information (Dx direction light diffusion degree S2x and Dy direction light diffusion degree S2y) transmitted from the lighting device 1.
  • second light diffusion degree information Dx direction light diffusion degree S2x and Dy direction light diffusion degree S2y
  • the display control circuit 231 executes a display control process for displaying a coarse adjustment mode screen or a fine adjustment mode screen, which will be described later, on the display panel 20.
  • the display control circuit 231 controls the display of the display panel 20 based on various setting information and position information of image images stored in the memory area of the memory circuit 223.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a control block configuration of the lighting device 1 according to the embodiment.
  • the lighting device 1 according to the embodiment includes a transmission/reception circuit 111, an electrode driving circuit 112, and a memory circuit (second memory circuit) 113 as control blocks for controlling the optical element 100 described above.
  • the transmission/reception circuit 111 transmits and receives light diffusion degree information to and from the control device 200. Specifically, the transmission/reception circuit 111 receives the first light diffusion degree information (Dx direction light diffusion degree S1x and Dy direction light diffusion degree S1y) transmitted from the control device 200. In addition, the transmission/reception circuit 111 transmits the Dx direction light diffusion degree S2x and Dy direction light diffusion degree S2y stored in the memory circuit 113 to the control device 200 as second light diffusion degree information.
  • Dx direction light diffusion degree S1x and Dy direction light diffusion degree S1y the first light diffusion degree information transmitted from the control device 200.
  • the transmission/reception circuit 111 transmits the Dx direction light diffusion degree S2x and Dy direction light diffusion degree S2y stored in the memory circuit 113 to the control device 200 as second light diffusion degree information.
  • the transmission/reception circuit 111 transmits the Dx direction light diffusion degree S2x and the Dy direction light diffusion degree S2y stored in the memory circuit 113 to the control device 200 as second light diffusion degree information, and stores the first light diffusion degree information (Dx direction light diffusion degree S1x and Dy direction light diffusion degree S1y) transmitted from the control device 200 by each process of the control device 200 described later as new Dx direction light diffusion degree S2x and Dy direction light diffusion degree S2y in the memory circuit 113. That is, when the first light diffusion degree information is transmitted from the control device 200 to the lighting device 1, the second light diffusion degree information is updated to the first light diffusion degree information. Note that the lighting device 1 does not store the second light diffusion degree information at the first time (both vertical diffusion and horizontal diffusion are 0 [%]). In this case, the second light diffusion degree information is stored when the first light diffusion degree information is transmitted from the control device 200.
  • the electrode driving circuit 112 supplies driving voltages corresponding to the Dx direction light diffusion degree S2x and the Dy direction light diffusion degree S2y stored in the memory circuit 113 to the driving electrodes 10 and 13 of each liquid crystal cell 2 of the optical element 100.
  • the electrode driving circuit 112 supplies a driving voltage corresponding to the second setting information stored in the memory circuit 113 to each driving electrode 10, 13 of each liquid crystal cell 2 of the optical element 100.
  • the electrode driving circuit 112 supplies driving voltages according to the second setting information updated based on the first setting information transmitted from the control device 200 to the driving electrodes 10 and 13 of each liquid crystal cell 2 of the optical element 100.
  • the memory circuit 113 is composed of, for example, a RAM, an EEPROM, a ROM, etc. In this disclosure, the memory circuit 113 stores the final value of the second setting information when the lighting device 1 was last operated.
  • the processing of the lighting system in the present disclosure is executed by application software (hereinafter also referred to as the "lighting control app") that runs on the control device 200.
  • the lighting control app in the present disclosure has a coarse adjustment mode (first adjustment mode) that adjusts various setting values of the lighting device 1 (in the present disclosure, the degree of light diffusion) in coarse (wide) steps (first adjustment intervals) (hereinafter also referred to as “coarse adjustment”), and a fine adjustment mode (second adjustment mode) that adjusts in finer (narrower) steps (second adjustment intervals) than the coarse adjustment mode (hereinafter also referred to as "fine adjustment”).
  • coarse adjustment mode that adjusts various setting values of the lighting device 1 (in the present disclosure, the degree of light diffusion) in coarse (wide) steps (first adjustment intervals)
  • fine adjustment mode fine adjustment mode
  • fine adjustment mode fine adjustment mode
  • FIG. 1 is conceptual diagrams showing examples of display aspects of the coarse adjustment mode screen of the control device according to the first embodiment.
  • the lighting control app will be described as being pre-installed on the control device 200.
  • the coarse adjustment mode screen 400 shown in Figures 15A, 15B, 15C, and 15D is displayed, and pairing processing is performed between the control device 200 and the lighting device 1 that has been registered in advance as a device to be controlled by the control device 200.
  • a pairing button (not shown) may be displayed on the coarse adjustment mode screen 400, and the pairing processing may be performed between the control device 200 and the lighting device 1 when the user touches the pairing button.
  • a lighting device 1 that is running in a space that can be paired may be registered as a device to be controlled.
  • the X direction is defined to correspond to the Dx direction (first direction) in the light diffusion control of the lighting device 1
  • the Y direction is defined to correspond to the Dy direction (second direction) in the light diffusion control of the lighting device 1.
  • the coarse adjustment mode screen 400 defines an XY plane with a predetermined position on the display area DA as the origin O (0,0).
  • the display panel 20 is provided with a display area DA that overlaps with the detection area FA of the touch sensor 30 in a plan view.
  • a light distribution shape object OBJ is displayed with its center point at the origin O (0,0) of the XY plane on the coarse adjustment mode screen 400, and a first slider S1 and a second slider S2 for setting the light diffusion degree of the lighting device 1 are arranged on the contour line of this light distribution shape object OBJ.
  • the light distribution shape object OBJ is an image corresponding to the light distribution state of the light emitted from the lighting device 1 on the coarse adjustment mode screen 400.
  • the first slider S1 and the second slider S2 are, for example, image data displayed on the coarse adjustment mode screen 400, and can be moved (dragged) by the user by touching them with their finger.
  • the shape of the light distribution shape object OBJ can be changed by moving the first slider S1 in the X direction. At the same time, the degree of light diffusion in the Dx direction (horizontal diffusion) of the lighting device 1 is controlled. In addition, the shape of the light distribution shape object OBJ can be changed by moving the second slider S2 in the Y direction. At the same time, the degree of light diffusion in the Dy direction (vertical diffusion) of the lighting device 1 is controlled.
  • FIG. 15A shows an example in which the Dx direction light diffusion degree Sx of the lighting device 1 is 50% and the Dy direction light diffusion degree Sy is 50%.
  • the numerical values of the Dx direction light diffusion degree Sx and the Dy direction light diffusion degree Sy are also displayed on the rough adjustment mode screen.
  • the Dx direction light diffusion degree Sx is referred to as the horizontal diffusion degree Sx
  • the Dy direction light diffusion degree Sy is referred to as the vertical diffusion degree Sy.
  • FIG. 15B shows an example in which the horizontal diffusion degree Sx of the lighting device 1 is 100% and the vertical diffusion degree Sy is 100%.
  • FIG. 15C shows an example in which the horizontal diffusion degree Sx of the lighting device 1 is 0% and the vertical diffusion degree Sy is 0%.
  • FIG. 15D shows an example in which the horizontal diffusion degree Sx of the lighting device 1 is 100% and the vertical diffusion degree Sy is 50%.
  • the shape of the light distribution shape object OBJ on the coarse adjustment mode screen 400 changes to a circle or an ellipse as the first slider S1 and the second slider S2 are moved, as shown in Figures 15A, 15B, 15C, and 15D.
  • a first adjustment area TA1 is provided as an area in which the touch detection position in the X direction can be acquired.
  • the first adjustment area TA1 is set to a range in which the light distribution shape in the X direction can be adjusted over the entire range from a minimum value (0%]) to a maximum value (100%]) in the coarse adjustment mode (first adjustment mode).
  • the one-step scale in the first adjustment area TA1 in the fine adjustment mode (second adjustment mode) is the same as the one-step scale in the first adjustment area TA1 in the coarse adjustment mode (first adjustment mode).
  • the amount of movement of the touch detection position in the X direction when changed by one step in the fine adjustment mode (second adjustment mode) is the same as the amount of movement of the touch detection position in the X direction when changed by one step in the coarse adjustment mode (first adjustment mode).
  • the first slider S1 can be moved in the X direction within the first adjustment area TA1 between a position on the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ when the horizontal diffusion degree Sx is 0% to a position on the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ when the horizontal diffusion degree Sx is 100%. Therefore, the first slider S1 does not move if the user's finger is removed from the screen, or if the finger moves out of the first adjustment area TA1 even if it is not removed from the screen.
  • a second adjustment area TA2 is provided as an area in which the touch detection position in the Y direction can be acquired.
  • the second adjustment area TA2 is set to a range in which the light distribution shape in the Y direction can be adjusted over the entire range from the minimum value (0%]) to the maximum value (100%]) in the coarse adjustment mode (first adjustment mode).
  • the one-step scale in the second adjustment area TA2 in the fine adjustment mode is the same as the one-step scale in the second adjustment area TA2 in the coarse adjustment mode (first adjustment mode).
  • the amount of movement of the touch detection position in the Y direction when changed by one step in the fine adjustment mode is the same as the amount of movement of the touch detection position in the Y direction when changed by one step in the coarse adjustment mode (first adjustment mode).
  • the second slider S2 can be moved in the Y direction within the second adjustment area TA2 between a position on the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ when the vertical diffusion degree Sy is 0% to a position on the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ when the vertical diffusion degree Sy is 100%. Therefore, the second slider S2 does not move if the user's finger is removed from the screen, or if the finger moves out of the second adjustment area TA2 even if it is not removed from the screen.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the position on the lighting app and the degree of light diffusion in the control device 200 according to the first embodiment.
  • the position (coordinates) on the display area DA of the display panel 20 and the position (coordinates) on the detection area FA of the touch sensor 30 are described as being equivalent.
  • the horizontal diffusion degree Sx of the lighting device 1 can be set by the amount of movement of the position x of the intersection between the X-axis of the XY plane and the contour of the light distribution shape object OBJ.
  • the position x of the intersection of the X-axis and the contour of the light distribution shape object OBJ is set as the center point of the first slider S1.
  • the position x0 on the display area DA of the first slider S1 overlaps with the position x of the intersection of the X-axis and the contour of the light distribution shape object OBJ.
  • "Sx" displayed near the first slider S1 in FIG. 16 indicates the horizontal diffusion degree of the lighting device 1 (for example, "50" [%]).
  • the reference movement amount Px in the X direction on the XY plane when the horizontal diffusion degree change amount ⁇ Sx of the lighting device 1 is 1 [%] is given by the following formula (1), where the intersection point between the X axis and the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ when the horizontal diffusion degree Sx is 100 [%] is X100 , and the intersection point between the X axis and the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ when the horizontal diffusion degree Sx is 0 [%] is X0.
  • the vertical diffusion degree Sy of the lighting device 1 can be set by the amount of movement of the position y of the intersection between the Y axis of the XY plane and the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ.
  • the position y of the intersection between the Y axis and the contour of the light distribution shape object OBJ is set as the center point of the second slider S2.
  • the position y0 on the display area DA of the second slider S2 overlaps with the position y of the intersection between the Y axis and the contour of the light distribution shape object OBJ.
  • "Sy" displayed near the second slider S2 in FIG. 16 indicates the vertical diffusion degree of the lighting device 1 (for example, "50" [%]).
  • the reference movement amount Py in the Y direction on the XY plane when the vertical diffusion rate change amount ⁇ Sy of the lighting device 1 is 1 [%] is given by the following equation (4), where the intersection point between the Y axis and the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ when the vertical diffusion rate Sy is 100 [%] is Y100 , and the intersection point between the Y axis and the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ when the vertical diffusion rate Sy is 0 [%] is Y0.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the origin O (0,0) of the XY plane on the coarse adjustment mode screen 400 may be set to the position when both the horizontal diffusion degree Sx and the vertical diffusion degree Sy are set to 0%.
  • control device 200 When the control device 200 detects that the first slider S1 or the second slider S2 on the coarse adjustment mode screen 400 described above has been pressed and held, it transitions from the coarse adjustment mode (first adjustment mode) to the fine adjustment mode (second adjustment mode).
  • FIGS. 17A and 17B are conceptual diagrams showing a first example of the display mode of the fine adjustment mode screen of the control device according to embodiment 1.
  • FIGS. 18A and 18B are conceptual diagrams showing a second example of the display mode of the fine adjustment mode screen of the control device according to embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 19A is a first diagram explaining the relationship between the position on the fine adjustment mode screen of the control device according to embodiment 1 and the degree of light diffusion.
  • FIG. 19B is a second diagram explaining the relationship between the position on the fine adjustment mode screen of the control device according to embodiment 1 and the degree of light diffusion.
  • the control device 200 When the control device 200 detects that the first slider S1 has been pressed and held, it transitions from the coarse adjustment mode to the fine adjustment mode, and displays the fine adjustment mode screen 400A shown in FIG. 17A or FIG. 18A. On the fine adjustment mode screen 400A, a fine adjustment mode icon TW is displayed on the coarse adjustment mode screen 400.
  • the fine adjustment mode icon TW is an image that indicates that the current adjustment mode is the fine adjustment mode.
  • FIG. 17A illustrates an example in which the horizontal diffusion degree Sx of the lighting device 1 (e.g., "50.0" [%]) is displayed near the first slider S1.
  • FIG. 18A illustrates an example in which a scale display area SC1 including the horizontal diffusion degree Sx of the lighting device 1 (e.g., "50.0" [%]) is displayed at an arbitrary position on the display area DA.
  • the manner in which the horizontal diffusion degree Sx of the lighting device 1 is displayed in the horizontal diffusion degree Sx fine adjustment mode may be the first example manner shown in FIG. 17A or the second example manner shown in FIG. 18A.
  • FIG. 17B illustrates an example in which the vertical diffusion degree Sy (e.g., 50.0%]) of the lighting device 1 is displayed near the second slider S2.
  • FIG. 18B illustrates an example in which a scale display area SC2 including the vertical diffusion degree Sy (e.g., 50.0%]) of the lighting device 1 is displayed at an arbitrary position on the display area DA.
  • the way in which the vertical diffusion degree Sy of the lighting device 1 is displayed in the fine adjustment mode of the vertical diffusion degree Sy may be the first example shown in FIG. 17B or the second example shown in FIG. 18B.
  • the adjustment steps are different from those in the coarse adjustment mode. Specifically, when the adjustment steps (first adjustment interval) in the coarse adjustment mode, i.e., the adjustment steps (first adjustment interval) ⁇ Sxmin, ⁇ Symin (i.e., the minimum value of the horizontal diffusion change amount ⁇ Sx and the minimum value of the vertical diffusion change amount ⁇ Sy) are 1%; the adjustment steps (second adjustment interval) in the fine adjustment mode, i.e., the minimum value ⁇ SxTWmin of the horizontal diffusion change amount ⁇ SxTW and the minimum value ⁇ SyTWmin of the vertical diffusion change amount ⁇ SyTW in the fine adjustment mode, are set to, for example, 0.1%. In this case, the movement amount of the touch detection position equivalent to 1% in the coarse adjustment mode corresponds to 0.1% in the fine adjustment mode.
  • the adjustment steps (first adjustment intervals) ⁇ Sxmin and ⁇ Symin in the coarse adjustment mode (first adjustment mode) are not limited to 1%.
  • the adjustment steps (second adjustment intervals) ⁇ SxTWmin and ⁇ SyTWmin in the fine adjustment mode (second adjustment mode) are not limited to 0.1%.
  • the adjustment step (second adjustment interval) in the fine adjustment mode (second adjustment mode) only needs to have a smaller change range than the adjustment step (first adjustment interval) in the coarse adjustment mode (first adjustment interval), and is not limited to specific numerical values (change ranges) of the adjustment step (first adjustment interval) in the coarse adjustment mode and the adjustment step (second adjustment interval) in the fine adjustment mode.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing an example of an initial setting process in the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 according to embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 21 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a memory area in the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 according to embodiment 1.
  • step S001 When the lighting control app is started on the control device 200, the coarse adjustment mode screen of the lighting control app shown in Figures 15A, 15B, 15C, and 15D is displayed in the display area DA (step S001).
  • a pre-registered lighting device 1 is started in a space that can be paired with the control device 200.
  • the transmitter/receiver circuit 225 of the control device 200 executes a pairing process with the lighting device 1 that has been registered in advance as a device to be controlled and that is activated in a space that can be paired with the control device 200 (step S002), and transmits a request command for second setting information to the device to be controlled (lighting device 1) (step S003).
  • the transmission/reception circuit 111 of the lighting device 1 reads out the second setting information stored in the memory circuit 113 and transmits it to the control device 200.
  • the electrode driving circuit 112 of the lighting device 1 supplies a driving voltage corresponding to the second setting information to each of the driving electrodes 10, 13 of each liquid crystal cell 2 of the optical element 100.
  • the transmission/reception circuit 225 of the control device 200 determines whether or not the second setting information has been received from the lighting device 1 (step S004). If the second setting information has not been received from the lighting device 1 (step S004; No), the processing of step S004 is repeated.
  • the transmission/reception circuit 225 sets the Dx direction light diffusion degree S2x of the second setting information of the lighting device 1 as the current display value of the horizontal diffusion degree Sx, and stores the Dy direction light diffusion degree S2y as the current display value of the vertical diffusion degree Sy in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 shown in FIG. 21 (step S005).
  • the storage area of the storage circuit 223 of the control device 200 stores an initial value Sx_ini (e.g., 50[%]) of the horizontal diffusion degree Sx, and an initial value Sy_ini (e.g., 50[%]) of the vertical diffusion degree Sy.
  • Sx_ini e.g., 50[%]
  • Sy_ini e.g., 50[%]
  • the transmission/reception circuit 111 of the lighting device 1 stores the first setting information (S1x, S1y) received from the control device 200 as the second setting information (S2x, S2y) in the memory circuit 113.
  • the electrode driving circuit 112 of the lighting device 1 supplies a driving voltage according to the second setting information to each of the driving electrodes 10 and 13 of each liquid crystal cell 2 of the optical element 100.
  • the control device 200 calculates the current value (display value) x0 of the position of the first slider S1 using the above formula (3) based on the horizontal diffusion degree Sx stored in the memory area of the memory circuit 223, and calculates the current value (display value) y0 of the position of the second slider S2 using the above formula (6) based on the vertical diffusion degree Sy stored in the memory area of the memory circuit 223, and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (step S006).
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing an example of the overall flow of the lighting control processing in the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • step S101 the control device 200 executes touch detection processing for the first slider S1 and the second slider S2 (steps S102 and S103).
  • control device 200 when the control device 200 does not detect a touch on the first slider S1 (step S102; No), it executes touch detection on the second slider S2 (step S103). Note that this is not limited to the above, and the control device 200 may be configured to execute touch detection on the first slider S1 when it does not detect a touch on the second slider S2.
  • step S102 If neither a touch to the first slider S1 nor a touch to the second slider S2 is detected (step S102; No, step S103; No), the process returns to the standby state on the coarse adjustment mode screen of step S101, and the processes from step S101 to step S103 are repeatedly executed.
  • the execution interval of the processes from step S101 to step S103 is set to, for example, 10 ms.
  • the control device 200 determines whether the magnitude
  • of the movement amount threshold ⁇ xth of the touch detection position in the X direction is, for example, a value corresponding to the X direction adjustment step (first adjustment interval) ⁇ Sxmin (i.e., the minimum value of the horizontal diffusion degree change amount ⁇ Sx) in the coarse adjustment mode.
  • of the movement amount threshold ⁇ xth of the touch detection position in the X direction is not limited to this, and may be a value smaller than the value corresponding to the X direction adjustment step (first adjustment interval) ⁇ Sxmin (i.e., the minimum value of the horizontal diffusion degree change amount ⁇ Sx) in the coarse adjustment mode.
  • FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing an example of processing in the X direction coarse adjustment mode in the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • control device 200 updates the horizontal diffusion degree Sx using the following formula (7) (step S203) and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • the control device 200 also updates the position x0 of the first slider S1 corresponding to the horizontal diffusion degree Sx using the following formula (8) (step S204) and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • the control device 200 determines whether the touch on the first slider S1 is continuing (step S115), and if the touch on the first slider S1 is not continuing (step S115; No), that is, if the user's finger has been removed from the first slider S1 or is in a position outside the first adjustment area TA1, the control device 200 returns to the standby state on the coarse adjustment mode screen (step S101). If the touch on the first slider S1 is continuing (step S115; Yes), the control device 200 executes the processing from step S112 onwards.
  • step S114 determines whether the count value T1 of the first timer is equal to or greater than a predetermined long press detection time T1th (e.g., 2 [sec]) (step S116). If the count value T1 of the first timer is less than the predetermined long press detection time T1th (T1 ⁇ T1th, step S116; No), the process returns to step S112.
  • a predetermined long press detection time T1th e.g., 2 [sec]
  • FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing an example of processing in the X-direction fine adjustment mode in the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 according to embodiment 1.
  • the control device 200 also updates the position x0 of the first slider S1 corresponding to the horizontal diffusion degree Sx using the following formula (10) (step S304) and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • the coefficient "1/10" in the above formulas (9) and (10) is a correction coefficient due to the difference in adjustment steps in the fine adjustment mode from the coarse adjustment mode, as described above.
  • the adjustment step (first adjustment interval) in the coarse adjustment mode i.e., the X-direction adjustment step (first adjustment interval) ⁇ Sxmin (i.e., the minimum value of the horizontal diffusion degree change amount ⁇ Sx) is 1 [%]
  • the adjustment step (second adjustment interval) in the fine adjustment mode i.e., the X-direction adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SxTWmin (i.e., the minimum value of the horizontal diffusion degree change amount ⁇ SxTW) in the fine adjustment mode is, for example, 0.1 [%].
  • the ratio between the adjustment step in the coarse adjustment mode and the adjustment step in the fine adjustment mode is applied as the correction coefficient "1/10" in the above formulas (9) and (10).
  • the width in the X-axis direction of the light distribution shape object OBJ is adjusted in accordance with the movement of the first slider S1 in the X-direction.
  • the width in the X-axis direction of the light distribution shape object OBJ is adjusted according to the movement amount (first movement amount) of the touch detection position in the X-direction in the first adjustment area TA. Therefore, in the X-direction fine adjustment mode shown in FIG. 24, as shown in FIG.
  • the position x0 on the display area DA of the first slider S1 which is the position x of the intersection between the X-axis and the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ, is different from the touch detection position x' in the X-direction (x' ⁇ x0).
  • the display position of the first slider S1 may be in a mode that follows the touch detection position x' in the X-direction. In this case, the first slider S1 moves in accordance with the movement of the user's finger and may move away from the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ. In this case, it goes without saying that the part of the contour line that intersects with the X-axis corresponds to the position x0.
  • the control device 200 determines whether or not the touch in the first adjustment area TA1 is continuing (step S118). If the touch in the first adjustment area TA1 is not continuing (step S118; No), that is, if the user's finger has left the screen or is in a position outside the first adjustment area TA1, the control device 200 transitions from the fine adjustment mode screen 400A to the coarse adjustment mode screen 400 (step S119) and returns to the standby state on the coarse adjustment mode screen (step S101). If the touch on the first slider S1 is continuing (step S118; Yes), the control device 200 returns to step S300 in FIG. 22 and repeatedly executes the fine adjustment mode in the X direction shown in FIG. 24.
  • the control device 200 determines whether the magnitude
  • of the movement amount threshold ⁇ yth of the touch detection position in the Y direction is, for example, a value corresponding to the Y direction adjustment step (first adjustment interval) ⁇ Symin (i.e., the minimum value of the vertical diffusion degree change amount ⁇ Sy) in the coarse adjustment mode.
  • of the movement amount threshold ⁇ yth of the touch detection position in the Y direction is not limited to this, and may be a value smaller than the value corresponding to the Y direction adjustment step (first adjustment interval) ⁇ Symin (i.e., the minimum value of the vertical diffusion degree change amount ⁇ Sy) in the coarse adjustment mode.
  • FIG. 25 is a flowchart showing an example of processing in the Y direction coarse adjustment mode in the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • control device 200 updates the vertical diffusion degree Sy using the following equation (11) (step S403) and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • the control device 200 also updates the position y0 of the second slider S2 corresponding to the vertical diffusion degree Sy using the following formula (12) (step S404) and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • the control device 200 determines whether the touch on the second slider S2 is continuing (step S125), and if the touch on the second slider S2 is not continuing (step S125; No), that is, if the user's finger has been removed from the second slider S2 or is in a position outside the second adjustment area TA2, the control device 200 returns to a standby state on the coarse adjustment mode screen (step S101). If the touch on the second slider S2 is continuing (step S125; Yes), the control device 200 executes the processing from step S122 onwards.
  • the control device 200 determines whether the count value T1 of the first timer is equal to or greater than a predetermined long press detection time T1th (e.g., 2 [sec]) (step S126). If the count value T1 of the first timer is less than the predetermined long press detection time T1th (T1 ⁇ T1th, step S126; No), the process returns to step S122.
  • a predetermined long press detection time T1th e.g., 2 [sec]
  • FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing an example of processing in the Y-direction fine adjustment mode in the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 according to embodiment 1.
  • the control device 200 also updates the position x0 of the second slider S2 corresponding to the vertical diffusion degree Sy using the following formula (14) (step S504) and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • the coefficient "1/10" in the above formulas (13) and (14) is a correction coefficient due to the difference in adjustment steps in the fine adjustment mode from the coarse adjustment mode, as described above.
  • the adjustment step (first adjustment interval) in the coarse adjustment mode i.e., the adjustment step (first adjustment interval) ⁇ Symin (i.e., the minimum value of the vertical diffusivity change amount ⁇ Sy) in the Y direction in the coarse adjustment mode is 1%
  • the adjustment step (second adjustment interval) in the fine adjustment mode i.e., the adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SyTWmin (i.e., the minimum value of the vertical diffusivity change amount ⁇ SyTW) in the Y direction in the fine adjustment mode is, for example, 0.1%.
  • the ratio between the adjustment step in the coarse adjustment mode and the adjustment step in the fine adjustment mode is applied as the correction coefficient "1/10" in the above formulas (13) and (14).
  • the width of the light distribution shape object OBJ in the Y-axis direction is adjusted in accordance with the movement of the second slider S2 in the Y-axis direction.
  • the width of the light distribution shape object OBJ in the Y-axis direction is adjusted according to the movement amount (second movement amount) of the touch detection position in the Y-axis direction in the second adjustment area TA. Therefore, in the fine adjustment mode in the Y-axis direction shown in FIG. 26, as shown in FIG.
  • the position y0 on the display area DA of the second slider S2 which is the position y of the intersection between the Y-axis and the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ, is different from the touch detection position y' in the Y-axis direction (y' ⁇ y0).
  • the display position of the second slider S2 may be in a mode that follows the touch detection position y' in the Y-axis direction.
  • the second slider S2 moves in accordance with the movement of the user's finger and may move away from the contour line of the light distribution shape object OBJ.
  • the part of the contour line that intersects with the Y axis corresponds to the position y0.
  • the control device 200 determines whether touching continues within the second adjustment area TA2 (step S128). If touching does not continue within the second adjustment area TA2 (step S128; No), that is, if the user's finger has left the screen or is in a position outside the second adjustment area TA2, the control device 200 transitions from the fine adjustment mode screen 400A to the coarse adjustment mode screen 400 (step S129) and returns to the standby state on the coarse adjustment mode screen (step S101). If touching continues within the second adjustment area TA2 (step S128; Yes), the control device 200 returns to step S500 in FIG. 22 and repeatedly executes the fine adjustment mode in the Y direction shown in FIG. 26.
  • the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 has a coarse adjustment mode (first adjustment mode) in which a set value (here, the diffusion degree of the lighting device 1) is adjusted at a first adjustment interval, and a fine adjustment mode (second adjustment mode) in which the set value is adjusted at a second adjustment interval that is finer than that of the coarse adjustment mode, and when a long press of the first slider S1 or the second slider S2 is detected in the coarse adjustment mode, the control device 200 transitions to the fine adjustment mode.
  • first adjustment mode a set value (here, the diffusion degree of the lighting device 1) is adjusted at a first adjustment interval
  • second adjustment mode fine adjustment mode
  • the mode transitions to the fine adjustment mode in the X direction.
  • the mode transitions to fine adjustment mode in the Y direction.
  • control device 200 of the lighting device 1 and the lighting system according to embodiment 1 can seamlessly transition from the coarse adjustment mode to the fine adjustment mode without requiring any operations.
  • the fine adjustment mode when touching the first adjustment area TA1 or the second adjustment area TA2 ceases in the fine adjustment mode (second adjustment mode), the fine adjustment mode can be seamlessly switched to the coarse adjustment mode without any operation.
  • the position of the first slider S1 on the display area DA and the touch detection position are different positions, and depending on the amount of movement of the touch detection position, it may move out of the first adjustment area TA1 or the second adjustment area TA2, making adjustment in the fine adjustment mode impossible.
  • the adjustment range in the fine adjustment mode may be limited by the first adjustment area TA1 or the second adjustment area TA2.
  • FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing an example of the overall flow of the lighting control processing in the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 according to embodiment 2. Note that detailed explanations of the same configurations and processing as in embodiment 1, such as the configurations of the lighting device 1 and the control device 200, the initial setting processing, and the processing in the coarse adjustment mode, will be omitted.
  • FIG. 28 is a flowchart showing an example of the process in the automatic fine adjustment mode in the X direction in the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 according to embodiment 2.
  • the control device 200 determines whether the magnitude
  • the route of steps S604, S605, S606, S603, and S604 is always repeated.
  • the second detection value x'1 is always the latest touch detection value. This means that the route constantly monitors the tip of the finger, even when the finger is completely still.
  • step S603 If the magnitude
  • the control device 200 also updates the position x0 of the first slider S1 corresponding to the horizontal diffusion degree Sx using the above formula (10) (step S614) and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • the control device 200 reads the sign of the movement amount in the X direction (first movement amount) ⁇ x from the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (step S610) and determines the movement direction of the touch detection position in the X direction. Specifically, the control device 200 determines whether the sign of the movement amount in the X direction (first movement amount) ⁇ x is "+" (step S611).
  • step S611 if the sign of the movement amount in the X direction (first movement amount) ⁇ x is "+" (step S611; Yes), this indicates that the movement direction of the previous touch detection position in the first adjustment area TA1 is the direction in which the horizontal diffusion degree Sx is enlarged.
  • the control device 200 adds the X direction adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SxTWmin (i.e., the minimum value of the horizontal diffusion degree change amount ⁇ SxTW) in the fine adjustment mode to the current value (display value) of the horizontal diffusion degree Sx, updates the current value (display value) of the horizontal diffusion degree Sx (step 612), and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • ⁇ SxTWmin i.e., the minimum value of the horizontal diffusion degree change amount ⁇ SxTW
  • step S611 if the sign of the movement amount in the X direction (first movement amount) ⁇ x is "-" (step S611; No), this indicates that the movement direction of the previous touch detection position in the first adjustment area TA1 is the direction in which the horizontal spread Sx is reduced.
  • the control device 200 subtracts the X direction adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SxTWmin (i.e., the minimum value of the horizontal spread change amount ⁇ SxTW) in the fine adjustment mode from the current value (display value) of the horizontal spread Sx to update the current value (display value) of the horizontal spread Sx (step S613) and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • ⁇ SxTWmin i.e., the minimum value of the horizontal spread change amount ⁇ SxTW
  • the control device 200 updates the position x0 of the first slider S1 corresponding to the horizontal diffusion degree Sx calculated in step S612 or step S613 (step S614) and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • a value according to the X-direction adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SxTWmin in the fine adjustment mode is added to or subtracted from the X-direction width of the light distribution shape object OBJ.
  • the width in the X-axis direction of the light distribution shape object OBJ is adjusted in accordance with the movement of the first slider S1 in the X-axis direction.
  • a value according to the X-axis adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SxTWmin is added or subtracted every time the set value change time (second time threshold) T2th elapses.
  • the width in the X-axis direction of the light distribution shape object OBJ is automatically adjusted according to the movement direction of the previous touch detection position in the X-axis in the first adjustment area TA1.
  • Fig. 29 is a flowchart showing an example of the process in the automatic fine adjustment mode in the Y direction in the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 according to embodiment 2.
  • the control device 200 determines whether the magnitude
  • the control device 200 determines whether the count value T2 of the second timer is equal to or greater than a predetermined set value change time (second time threshold) T2th (e.g., 0.5 [sec]) (step S704).
  • the route of steps S704, S705, S706, S703, and S704 is always repeated.
  • the second detection value y'1 is always the latest touch detection value. This means that the route constantly monitors the tip of the finger, even when the finger is completely still.
  • step S703 If the magnitude
  • the control device 200 also updates the position y0 of the second slider S2 corresponding to the vertical diffusion degree Sy using the above formula (14) (step S714) and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • the control device 200 reads the sign of the Y-direction movement amount (second movement amount) ⁇ y from the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (step S710) and determines the movement direction of the touch detection position in the Y direction. Specifically, the control device 200 determines whether the sign of the Y-direction movement amount (second movement amount) ⁇ y is "+" (step S711).
  • step S711 if the sign of the movement amount in the Y direction (second movement amount) ⁇ y is "+" (step S711; Yes), this indicates that the movement direction of the previous touch detection position in the second adjustment area TA2 is the direction in which the vertical diffusion degree Sy is enlarged.
  • the control device 200 adds the Y direction adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SyTWmin (i.e., the minimum value of the vertical diffusion degree change amount ⁇ SyTW) in the fine adjustment mode to the current value (display value) of the vertical diffusion degree Sy, updates the current value (display value) of the horizontal diffusion degree Sx (step S712), and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • ⁇ SyTWmin i.e., the minimum value of the vertical diffusion degree change amount ⁇ SyTW
  • step S711 if the sign of the movement amount in the Y direction (second movement amount) ⁇ y is "-" (step S711; No), this indicates that the movement direction of the previous touch detection position in the second adjustment area TA2 is the direction in which the vertical diffusion degree Sy is reduced.
  • the control device 200 subtracts the Y direction adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SyTWmin (i.e., the minimum value of the vertical diffusion degree change amount ⁇ SyTW) in the fine adjustment mode from the current value (display value) of the vertical diffusion degree Sy to update the current value (display value) of the vertical diffusion degree Sy (step S713) and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • ⁇ SyTWmin i.e., the minimum value of the vertical diffusion degree change amount ⁇ SyTW
  • the control device 200 updates the position y0 of the second slider S2 corresponding to the vertical diffusion degree Sy calculated in step S712 or step S713 (step S714) and stores it in the memory area of the memory circuit 223 (see FIG. 21).
  • a value according to the Y-direction adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SyTWmin in the fine adjustment mode is added to or subtracted from the Y-direction width of the light distribution shape object OBJ.
  • the width of the light distribution shape object OBJ in the Y-axis direction is adjusted in accordance with the movement of the second slider S2 in the Y-axis direction.
  • a value according to the Y-axis adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SyTWmin is added or subtracted every time the set value change time (second time threshold) T2th elapses.
  • the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 according to the second embodiment described above has a coarse adjustment mode (first adjustment mode) in which a set value (here, the diffusion degree of the lighting device 1) is adjusted at a first adjustment interval, and an automatic fine adjustment mode (second adjustment mode) in which the set value is adjusted at a second adjustment interval that is finer than the coarse adjustment mode, and when a long press of the first slider S1 or the second slider S2 is detected in the coarse adjustment mode, the automatic fine adjustment mode is entered.
  • first adjustment mode a set value (here, the diffusion degree of the lighting device 1) is adjusted at a first adjustment interval
  • second adjustment mode automatic fine adjustment mode
  • the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 according to the second embodiment can seamlessly transition from the coarse adjustment mode to the automatic fine adjustment mode without any operation.
  • the control device 200 of the lighting device 1 when the control device 200 transitions to the automatic fine adjustment mode, if the time T2 until the amount of movement of the touch detection position in the adjustment area exceeds a predetermined movement amount threshold becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined set value change time (second time threshold) T2th, the movement direction immediately before the touch detection position in the first adjustment area TA1 or the second adjustment area TA2 is read from the storage area of the storage circuit 223, and the set value (here, the diffusion degree of the lighting device 1) is automatically adjusted at a second adjustment interval that is finer than that in the coarse adjustment mode every time the predetermined set value change time (second time threshold) T2th has elapsed.
  • the adjustment range in the fine adjustment mode is not limited by the first adjustment area TA1 or the second adjustment area TA2, and the set value can be finely adjusted in the range from 0% to 100%.
  • the X direction adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SxTWmin i.e., the minimum value of the horizontal diffusion degree change amount ⁇ SxTW
  • the current value (display value) of the horizontal diffusion degree Sx at each predetermined interval is added to the current value (display value) of the horizontal diffusion degree Sx at each predetermined interval.
  • the X direction adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SxTWmin i.e., the minimum value of the horizontal diffusion degree change amount ⁇ SxTW
  • T2th a predetermined setting value change time
  • the automatic adjustment direction of the horizontal spread Sx can be seamlessly changed from “+” to “-” or from “-” to “+” every time the sign of the movement amount (first movement amount) indicating the movement direction of the previous touch detection position in the X direction in the first adjustment area TA1 is updated. This allows the automatic adjustment direction of the horizontal spread Sx to be seamlessly changed without the user having to move the finger touching the first adjustment area TA1 significantly.
  • the Y direction adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SyTWmin i.e., the minimum value of the vertical diffusion degree change amount ⁇ SyTW
  • the current value (display value) of the vertical diffusion degree Sy is added to the current value (display value) of the vertical diffusion degree Sy at each predetermined interval.
  • the Y direction adjustment step (second adjustment interval) ⁇ SyTWmin i.e., the minimum value of the vertical diffusion degree change amount ⁇ SyTW
  • T2th a predetermined setting value change time
  • the automatic adjustment direction of the vertical diffusion degree Sy can be seamlessly changed from “+” to “-” or from “-” to “+” every time the sign of the movement amount (second movement amount) indicating the movement direction of the previous touch detection position in the Y direction in the second adjustment area TA2 is updated.
  • This allows the automatic adjustment direction of the vertical diffusion degree Sy to be seamlessly changed without the user having to move the finger touching the second adjustment area TA2 significantly.
  • the automatic fine adjustment mode can be seamlessly transitioned to the coarse adjustment mode without any operation.

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010071187A1 (ja) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 日本電気株式会社 スライドバー表示制御装置及びスライドバー表示制御方法
US20120308204A1 (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for controlling a display of multimedia content using a timeline-based interface
WO2022176684A1 (ja) * 2021-02-18 2022-08-25 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 液晶光制御装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010071187A1 (ja) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 日本電気株式会社 スライドバー表示制御装置及びスライドバー表示制御方法
US20120308204A1 (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for controlling a display of multimedia content using a timeline-based interface
WO2022176684A1 (ja) * 2021-02-18 2022-08-25 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 液晶光制御装置

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