WO2024127511A1 - Transport control system, transport control method, and program - Google Patents

Transport control system, transport control method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024127511A1
WO2024127511A1 PCT/JP2022/045887 JP2022045887W WO2024127511A1 WO 2024127511 A1 WO2024127511 A1 WO 2024127511A1 JP 2022045887 W JP2022045887 W JP 2022045887W WO 2024127511 A1 WO2024127511 A1 WO 2024127511A1
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Prior art keywords
transport
stop time
worker
transport vehicle
starting position
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PCT/JP2022/045887
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
充仁 ▲高▼橋
琴美 白川
梶山 亮
維人 鈴木
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ロジスティード株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2022/045887 priority Critical patent/WO2024127511A1/en
Publication of WO2024127511A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024127511A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to technology that is effective in controlling transport vehicles that transport luggage loaded by workers in warehouses, etc.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a sorting system that controls the number of goods transported to the goods receiving section, distributes the burden on workers fairly, and improves overall work efficiency.
  • the present invention aims to provide a transport control system, a transport control method, and a program that prevent transport errors and reduced work efficiency and enable accurate and efficient sorting work.
  • the present invention is a transport control system that controls a transport vehicle that transports luggage loaded by a worker from a starting position to a destination position, a setting unit that sets a stop time for stopping the transport vehicle at the starting position; a stop unit that stops the transport vehicle at the starting position until the set stop time has elapsed after the worker starts working;
  • the present invention provides a transport control system comprising:
  • the transport vehicle stops at the starting position until the set stop time has elapsed.
  • This makes it possible to prevent transport errors and reduced work efficiency by, for example, setting an appropriate stop time, and to perform accurate and efficient sorting work.
  • the characteristics of the worker e.g., work speed
  • the characteristics of the luggage e.g., category (e.g., textiles, clothing, small items, fragile items, food and beverages)
  • This invention is in the category of a system, but the same effects and advantages can be achieved with methods and programs.
  • the present invention makes it possible to prevent transport errors and reduced work efficiency, and to perform sorting work accurately and efficiently.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overview of a transport control system 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the transport control system 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a schematic diagram of an example of sorting equipment 3.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a setting process executed by the computer 10.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a stop process executed by the computer 10.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a specific process executed by a computer 10.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a change process executed by the computer 10.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a transport instruction process executed by a computer 10.
  • the transport control system 1 is a system for transporting luggage in a warehouse or the like using a transport vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining an overview of a transport control system 1. As shown in FIG. The components of the transport control system 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the transport control system 1 is a system that includes at least a WCS (warehouse control system) 2 and a sorting facility 3 .
  • WCS2 is a system for controlling material handling equipment and IoT devices in a warehouse.
  • Material handling equipment includes, for example, loading equipment such as forklifts and vanning/devanning systems, transport equipment such as automatic guided vehicles (AGVs), overhead traveling vehicles, and artificial intelligence (AI)-equipped automatic transport robots, sorting equipment such as conveyors and sorters, storage equipment such as automated warehouses, digital picking systems, and shipping equipment such as automatic box-making machines.
  • loading equipment such as forklifts and vanning/devanning systems
  • transport equipment such as automatic guided vehicles (AGVs), overhead traveling vehicles, and artificial intelligence (AI)-equipped automatic transport robots
  • sorting equipment such as conveyors and sorters
  • storage equipment such
  • the WCS 2 includes a computer 10 having a server function, and this computer 10 may be realized, for example, as a single computer, or may be realized as a plurality of computers such as a cloud computer.
  • This computer 10 executes each process executed by the WCS 2.
  • a cloud computer may refer to either a scalable use of any computer to perform a specific function, or a computer that includes multiple functional modules to realize a system, the functions of which can be freely combined.
  • the sorting equipment 3 comprises a transport vehicle 4 and a transport path 5 .
  • the transport vehicle 4 transports the baggage loaded by the worker from a starting position (e.g., induction) to a destination position (e.g., each chute to which a destination is assigned).
  • the transport vehicle 4 is, for example, a vehicle-type transport machine (e.g., AGV) that travels on a transport path 5 described later.
  • the transport vehicle 4 transports the baggage loaded by the worker at the starting position to a destination position on the transport path 5.
  • the conveying route 5 is a route for conveying luggage in a warehouse.
  • the conveying route 5 has a number of branch lines along which the conveying vehicles 4 run, and each of the branch lines has a destination position. This destination position corresponds to the exit of a sorting device for distributing products. In the figure, this destination position is indicated by a white circle.
  • the conveying route 5 also has a departure position of the conveying vehicles 4 where workers load luggage onto the conveying vehicles 4.
  • This section describes an overview of the processing steps that the transport control system 1 performs when controlling a transport vehicle 4 that transports luggage loaded by a worker from a starting position to a destination position.
  • the computer 10 sets a stopping time for stopping the transportation vehicle 4 at the starting position (step S1).
  • the starting position is, for example, a location (e.g., induction) where a worker loads luggage onto the transport vehicle 4.
  • the stopping time is a time required for a worker to load luggage onto the transport vehicle 4.
  • the computer 10 sets this stop time for each worker based on a predetermined condition, such as a predetermined time, a performance value of each worker's work (e.g., the time required for each worker to perform a task in the past), or a work efficiency of each worker's work (e.g., calculated from the time required for a task and the work speed).
  • the computer 10 stops the transport vehicle 4 at the starting position after the worker starts work until a set stop time has elapsed (step S2).
  • the computer 10 starts timing the set stop time according to the identifier of the worker, the image captured during the work, etc. That is, the computer 10 starts timing the stop time after the worker starts the work.
  • the worker loads the baggage onto the transport vehicle 4 during this stop time.
  • the computer 10 determines that the set stop time has elapsed, it instructs the transport vehicle 4 to transport the loaded baggage. That is, the computer 10 stops the transport vehicle 4 at the starting position after the worker starts work until the set stop time has elapsed. After the stop time is completed, the computer 10 instructs the transport vehicle 4 to transport the loaded baggage.
  • the above is an overview of the transport control system 1. According to the present transport control system 1, transport errors and reduced work efficiency can be prevented, and sorting work can be performed accurately and efficiently.
  • [Device configuration] 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the transport control system 1.
  • the transport control system 1 is a system that controls transport vehicles 4 that transport luggage loaded by workers from a starting position to a destination position, and is composed of at least a WCS 2 and a sorting facility 3 (the transport vehicles 4 and the transport route 5).
  • the WCS 2 and the sorting equipment 3 are each connected to each other so as to be able to communicate data with each other via a network 7 such as a public line network or an intranet.
  • the components of the transport control system 1 are merely examples, and the number, types, and functions of terminals and devices not shown in the figures can be changed as appropriate.
  • the WCS 2 is a system for controlling material handling equipment and IoT devices in a warehouse.
  • the computer 10 having a server function included in the system executes various processes.
  • the computer 10 includes, as a control unit, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), etc., and, as a communication unit, includes a device for enabling communication with other terminals, devices, etc., and a stopping unit 11 that stops the transport vehicle 4 at the starting position after the worker starts work until a set stopping time has elapsed.
  • the computer 10 includes a recording unit, such as a hard disk, a semiconductor memory, a recording medium, a data storage unit such as a memory card, and the like.
  • the computer 10 includes, as processing units, various devices for executing various processes, a setting unit 12 for setting a stop time for stopping the transport vehicle 4 at the starting position, and the like.
  • the control unit loads a predetermined program and cooperates with the communication unit to realize a transport instruction module, a stop module, a work content information acquisition module, and a package information acquisition module.
  • the control unit reads a predetermined program, and thereby cooperates with the recording unit to realize a setting result recording module, a specific result recording module, and a change result recording module.
  • the control unit reads a predetermined program and cooperates with the processing unit to realize a setting module, a work content identification module, a stop time identification module, a change module, a timing module, and a judgment module.
  • the transport vehicle 4 transports the baggage loaded by the worker from a starting position (e.g., induction) to a destination position (e.g., each chute to which a destination is assigned).
  • the transport vehicle 4 is, for example, a transport facility such as a vehicle-type transport machine (e.g., AGV) that travels on the transport path 5.
  • the transport vehicle 4 will be described as a vehicle-type transport machine.
  • the transport vehicle 4 stops at the starting position, travels on the transport route 5, etc., based on instructions from the WCS 2, etc.
  • the transport vehicle 4 travels to the starting position, and a worker loads the baggage onto the transport vehicle 4.
  • the transport vehicle 4 stops at the starting position based on the stop time set by the WCS 2.
  • the transport vehicle 4 After this stop time has elapsed, the transport vehicle 4 travels to a predetermined destination position with the baggage loaded, and drops the loaded baggage onto the destination position. After dropping the baggage, the transport vehicle 4 travels to a predetermined position (e.g., the starting position). It should be noted that the transport vehicle 4 is merely an example, and the transport unit in the present invention is not limited to the transport vehicle 4 .
  • the conveying route 5 is a route for conveying luggage in a warehouse, and has a plurality of branch lines along which the conveying vehicles 4 run, each of which has a destination position.
  • the conveying route 5 also has a starting position of the conveying vehicles 4 where workers load luggage onto the conveying vehicles 4.
  • the conveying route 5 is, for example, a sorting device such as a conveyor. In this embodiment, the conveying route 5 will be described as a conveyor.
  • the conveying route 5 is composed of one trunk line and multiple branch lines connected to the trunk line (see FIG. 3).
  • the conveying route 5 has one or multiple destination positions on each of the multiple branch lines. As described above, these destination positions correspond to the exit of a sorting device for distributing products.
  • the conveying route 5 also has a starting position for the conveying vehicle 4 on one trunk line.
  • the sorting equipment 3 will be described with reference to Fig. 3.
  • This figure is a schematic diagram of an example of the sorting equipment 3.
  • a transport vehicle 4 and a transport path 5 are shown as the sorting equipment 3.
  • the conveying route 5 is composed of a trunk line 20 and a first branch line 21 , a second branch line 22 and a third branch line 23 connected to the trunk line 20 .
  • An induction 25, which is a starting position of the transport vehicle 4, is set on the main line 20.
  • the induction 25 is a place where workers perform work and where the transport vehicle 4 is loaded with luggage.
  • the first branch 21 has a rectangular structure, and five chutes 24, which are the destination positions of the transport vehicle 4, are set on one side of the long side, and five chutes 24, which are the destination positions of the transport vehicle 4, are set on the other side of the long side.
  • the second branch 22 and the third branch 23 also have a rectangular structure, with five chutes 24, which are the destination positions of the transport vehicle 4, set on one side of the long side, and five chutes 24, which are the destination positions of the transport vehicle 4, set on the other side of the long side.
  • the transport vehicle 4 travels along the transport path 5 from this induction 25 toward one of the chutes 24 to transport the luggage.
  • the above-mentioned conveying path 5 is merely an example, and the conveying path in the present invention is not limited to the conveying path 5 shown in Fig. 3.
  • the chutes 24 and inductions 25 set on the conveying path 5, as well as their positions, numbers, and other details, are not limited to those shown in Fig. 3.
  • each process executed by the transport control system 1 will be described together with the processes executed by each of the modules described above.
  • each module may execute its processing contents as its own function, or may execute its processing contents via a predetermined application.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing the setting process executed by the computer 10. This setting process is a detailed description of the setting process (step S1) for setting the stop time for stopping the transport vehicle 4 at the starting position.
  • the setting module sets a stop time for stopping the transportation vehicle 4 at the starting position (step S10).
  • the starting position is the induction 25 where the worker loads the baggage onto the transport vehicle 4 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as the work).
  • the stop time is the time required for the worker to perform the work.
  • the setting module sets this stop time for each worker.
  • the setting module sets this stop time based on any one or a combination of a predetermined time, a performance value of the work for each worker, and the work efficiency of the work for each worker.
  • the performance value is the time required for the work for each worker in the previous or any time before that.
  • the work efficiency is calculated from the time required for the work by the worker and the work speed.
  • this time is set as the downtime for each worker.
  • the stop time for each worker is set to the time of the performance value itself for each worker, the time obtained by increasing or decreasing this performance value by a predetermined amount, the time of the average value of this performance value, the longest time of this performance value, the shortest time of this performance value, etc.
  • the setting module may learn about the stop time for work by machine learning or the like using the performance value as training data for each worker, and set the stop time based on the results of this learning.
  • the setting module calculates the time at which the work efficiency of each worker is optimal, and sets this calculated time as the stop time for each worker.
  • the setting result recording module records the set stop time (step S11).
  • the setting result recording module records the stop time set for each worker in association with the identifier of the worker.
  • the transport control system 1 uses the stop time set by the above-mentioned setting process in the process described below.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing the stop processing executed by the computer 10.
  • This stop processing is a detailed description of the stop processing (step S2) performed before the start of work, in which the above-mentioned transport vehicle 4 is stopped at the starting position after the worker starts work until a set stop time has elapsed.
  • This stop processing is a processing performed after the above-mentioned setting processing.
  • the transport instruction module instructs the transport vehicle 4 to travel to the starting position (step S20).
  • the transportation instruction module transmits an instruction to the transportation vehicle 4 to travel to the starting position.
  • the guided vehicle 4 receives this instruction. Based on this instruction, the guided vehicle 4 travels to the starting position.
  • the stop module instructs the transport vehicle 4 to stop at the starting position (step S21).
  • the stopping module transmits an instruction to the transport vehicle 4 to stop at the starting position.
  • the transportation vehicle 4 receives this instruction. Based on this instruction, the transportation vehicle 4 stops at the starting position.
  • the transport control system 1 performs the process described below on the transport vehicle 4 that is stopped by the above-mentioned stop process.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing the specific processing executed by the computer 10. This specific processing is processing carried out after the setting processing described above.
  • the work content information acquisition module acquires work content information relating to the work content of the worker (step S30).
  • the work content of the worker is the worker performing the work at the starting position and the work situation.
  • the work content information is information necessary to identify the worker performing the work at the starting position and the work situation, for example, worker information about the worker (e.g., an identifier) and an image of the vicinity of the starting position.
  • the work content information acquisition module acquires worker information of workers working at the starting position from a computer or the like that manages shift data, etc.
  • the work content information acquisition module also acquires images of workers working around the starting position and images of the situation around the starting position captured by an imaging device such as a camera installed near the starting position.
  • the computer, the imaging device, etc. transmit the above-mentioned information and images to the computer 10 as work content information.
  • the work content information acquisition module receives these to acquire work content information relating to the work content of the worker.
  • the work content identification module identifies the work content based on the acquired work content information (step S31).
  • the work content identification module analyzes the acquired work content information and identifies the work content currently being performed at the starting position.
  • the work content identification module identifies a worker based on an identifier of the worker in the work content information.
  • the work content identification module identifies the worker and the status of the package shown in an image based on an image in the work content information. As a result, the work content identification module identifies the identifier of the worker performing the work and whether or not this worker has started the work.
  • the downtime identification module identifies the downtime based on the identified work content (step S32).
  • the downtime identification module identifies a downtime based on the worker in the identified work content.
  • the downtime identification module identifies a downtime associated with the currently identified worker through the above-mentioned setting process.
  • the identification result recording module records the identified stop time (step S33).
  • the identification result recording module records the identified stop time and the currently identified work content in association with each other.
  • the transport control system 1 executes the process described below using the stop time identified by the above-mentioned identification process.
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing the change processing executed by the computer 10. This change processing is processing carried out after the above-mentioned specification processing.
  • the baggage information acquisition module acquires baggage information related to the baggage to be loaded (step S40).
  • the cargo information is information about the cargo to be loaded onto the transport vehicle 4, such as the identifier, name, category, quantity, and shipping destination.
  • the worker reads the item information of the item using a scanner.
  • the scanner transmits the read item information of the item to the computer 10.
  • the baggage information acquisition module receives this baggage information and thereby acquires baggage information relating to the baggage to be loaded.
  • the change module changes the stop time in accordance with the acquired cargo information (step S41).
  • the change module changes the stop time according to the category in the acquired baggage information.
  • the change module changes this stop time based on the result of a pre-evaluation of the ease of loading baggage for each category. The higher the evaluation, the easier it is to load baggage.
  • the change module shortens the stop time of baggage in a category with a high evaluation (relatively easy to load), and lengthens the stop time of baggage in a category with a low evaluation (relatively difficult to load). Note that the change module is not only capable of shortening or lengthening the stop time by a predetermined time, but is also capable of not changing it at all.
  • the change module selects an appropriate option from among three options: adding or subtracting a predetermined time from the stop time, or not adding or subtracting, and changes the stop time based on the selected result. For example, the change module shortens the stop time by one second if the category is easy to load onto the transport vehicle 4 (e.g., small items), lengthens the stop time by one second if the category is difficult to load onto the transport vehicle 4 (e.g., fragile items), and leaves the stop time unchanged if the category is neither easy nor difficult to load onto the transport vehicle 4 (e.g., food and beverages).
  • the change module may change the stop time in accordance with baggage information other than the category.
  • the change module may change the stop time in accordance with the ease of loading the baggage in the baggage information. Furthermore, in the process of step S41, the change module changes the stop time using the result of a pre-evaluation of the ease of loading, but the stop time may be changed based on another method.
  • the change result recording module records the changed stop time (step S42).
  • the change result recording module records the changed downtime in association with the identifier of the worker associated with the downtime before the change.
  • the transport control system 1 executes the process described below using the stop time changed by the above-mentioned change process. It is not necessary to execute the above-mentioned change process. If the transport control system 1 does not execute this change process, the transport instruction process described later may be executed using the stop time set by the above-mentioned setting process.
  • Transport instruction process executed by computer 10 The transport instruction process executed by the computer 10 will be described with reference to Fig. 8. This figure shows a flowchart of the transport instruction process executed by the computer 10.
  • This transport instruction process is a detailed process performed after the start of the stop process (step S2) in which the transport vehicle 4 is stopped at the starting position after the worker starts work until a set stop time has elapsed.
  • This transport instruction process is a process performed after the change process described above.
  • the timing module starts timing the stop time in accordance with the acquired work content information (step S50).
  • the timing module starts timing the stop time according to the work content of the worker identified based on the acquired work content information.
  • the timing module starts timing the stop time when the work content of the worker indicates that the worker has started working.
  • the worker loads the baggage onto the transport vehicle 4. Even when the timing is started, the transport vehicle 4 continues to be stopped due to the above-mentioned stopping process.
  • the determination module determines whether or not the stop time has elapsed (step S51).
  • the stop time determined by the determination module is the time changed by the above-mentioned change process. If the change process is not performed, the stop time is the time set by the above-mentioned setting process.
  • the determination module determines that the stop time has not elapsed (step S51: NO)
  • the computer 10 repeats this process. At this time, the transportation vehicle 4 continues to be stopped by the above-mentioned stop process and remains stopped at the starting position.
  • the transport instruction module instructs the transport vehicle 4 to transport the package (step S52).
  • the transport instruction module transmits an instruction for transporting the package to the transport vehicle 4.
  • the transport vehicle 4 receives this instruction.
  • the transport vehicle 4 releases its stopped state and travels toward the destination location to which the cargo is assigned. After arriving at the destination location, the transport vehicle 4 drops the cargo it has loaded. After dropping the cargo, the transport vehicle 4 travels to the specified location.
  • the computer 10 can be configured to execute a combination of some or all of the above processes. Also, the computer 10 can be configured to execute each process at a timing other than that described.
  • the above-mentioned means and functions are realized by a computer (including a CPU, an information processing device, and various terminals) reading and executing a specified program.
  • the program may be provided, for example, from the computer via a network (Software as a Service: SaaS) or as a cloud service.
  • SaaS Software as a Service
  • the program may also be provided in a form recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
  • the computer reads the program from the recording medium, transfers it to an internal or external recording device, records it, and executes it.
  • the program may also be recorded in advance on a recording device (recording medium) and provided from the recording device to the computer via a communication line.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Furthermore, the effects described in the embodiments of the present invention are merely a list of the most favorable effects resulting from the present invention, and the effects of the present invention are not limited to those described in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment disclosed in this embodiment is a transport control system for controlling a transport vehicle 4 that transports a load loaded by a worker from a starting position to a destination position, the transport control system including: a setting unit 12 that sets a stop time for the transport vehicle 4 to stop at the starting position; A stop unit 11 that stops the transport vehicle 4 at the starting position after the worker starts work until the set stop time has elapsed.
  • the second aspect disclosed in this embodiment is a transport control system according to the first aspect, which includes a work content information acquisition unit that acquires work content information related to the work content of the worker, and a timing unit that starts timing the stop time according to the acquired work content information.
  • the third aspect disclosed in this embodiment is the transport control system described in the first aspect, which includes a luggage information acquisition unit that acquires luggage information related to the luggage to be loaded, and a change unit that changes the stop time according to the acquired luggage information.
  • the fourth aspect disclosed in this embodiment is the transport control system described in the first aspect, in which the setting unit 12 sets the stop time based on a performance value.
  • Transport control system 1.
  • WCS Sorting equipment 4
  • Transport vehicle 5
  • Transport route 7
  • Network 10
  • Stopping unit 12
  • Setting unit 20
  • Main line 21
  • First branch line 22
  • Second branch line 23
  • Third branch line 24
  • Chute 25

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Abstract

[Problem] To prevent a transport error and a decrease in work efficiency and perform accurate and efficient sorting work. [Solution] A transport control system 1 for controlling a transport vehicle 4 that transports a cargo loaded by a worker from a start position to a destination position sets a stop time in which the transport vehicle 4 is stopped at the start position and stops the transport vehicle 4 at the start position until the set stop time elapses after the worker starts work. The transport control system 1 also sets said stop time on the basis of, for example, an achievement value. The transport control system 1 also acquires work content information relating to a work content of the worker and starts clocking of the stop time according to said work content information. The transport control system 1 also acquires cargo information relating to the cargo to be loaded and changes the stop time according to said cargo information.

Description

搬送制御システム、搬送制御方法及びプログラムTransport control system, transport control method, and program
 本発明は、倉庫等における作業者が積載した荷物を搬送する搬送車の制御に有効な技術に関する。 The present invention relates to technology that is effective in controlling transport vehicles that transport luggage loaded by workers in warehouses, etc.
 従来、倉庫における搬送された物品の仕分設備として、物品投入口から投入された物品を、各シュートまで運ぶ搬送車の制御システムが存在する。例えば、特許文献1では、物品搬入部へ搬送される物品の数量を制御して、作業者の負担を公平にし、全体の作業効率を改善する仕分設備が開示されている。 Conventionally, as a sorting system for transported goods in a warehouse, there is a control system for a transport vehicle that carries goods inserted through an goods input port to each chute. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a sorting system that controls the number of goods transported to the goods receiving section, distributes the burden on workers fairly, and improves overall work efficiency.
特開2013-245087号公報JP 2013-245087 A
 ところで、特許文献1に記載の技術では、投入口群で作業者が物品を物品搬送装置へ投入する作業が生じる。このため、作業者は、作業が滞らないよう、円滑に物品を物品搬送装置へ投入する必要があった。
 しかしながら、搬送される物品の数量を制御しても、作業者によって作業速度が異なるため、作業速度が遅い作業者の場合、搬送車が物品を積載しないまま発進してしまったり、逆に、作業速度が速い作業者の場合、搬送車が発進して次の搬送車が到着するまで、作業待ちの時間が発生してしまったりといった、搬送ミスや作業効率の低下が発生してしまうおそれがあった。
 そのため、搬送ミスや作業効率の低下を防止し、正確且つ効率的な仕分作業を行う技術が求められている。
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の技術では、上述した通り、搬送ミスや作業効率の低下を防止し、正確且つ効率的な仕分作業を行うことが困難であった。
 そこで、本発明者らは、仕分作業時、搬送車に停止時間を設定し、搬送車をこの停止時間が経過するまで停止させる仕組みに着目した。
However, in the technology described in Patent Document 1, a worker must input articles into the article conveying device through an input port group. For this reason, the worker must smoothly input articles into the article conveying device so as not to cause a delay in the work.
However, even if the number of items being transported is controlled, the working speed of each worker differs, so if a worker works slowly, the transport vehicle may depart without loading any items. Conversely, if a worker works fast, there is a risk of a transport vehicle leaving the site and having to wait until the next transport vehicle arrives, resulting in transport errors and reduced work efficiency.
Therefore, there is a demand for technology that can prevent transport errors and reduced work efficiency and perform sorting work accurately and efficiently.
However, as described above, with the technology described in Patent Document 1, it is difficult to prevent conveyance errors and reduced work efficiency and to perform accurate and efficient sorting work.
Therefore, the present inventors have focused on a mechanism for setting a stop time for the transport vehicle during sorting work and stopping the transport vehicle until this stop time has elapsed.
 本発明は、搬送ミスや作業効率の低下を防止し、正確且つ効率的な仕分作業を行うことを可能とする搬送制御システム、搬送制御方法及びプログラムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to provide a transport control system, a transport control method, and a program that prevent transport errors and reduced work efficiency and enable accurate and efficient sorting work.
 本発明は、作業者が積載した荷物を、発進位置から目的位置へ搬送する搬送車を制御する搬送制御システムであって、
 前記搬送車を、前記発進位置に停止させる停止時間を設定する設定部と、
 前記搬送車を、前記作業者の作業開始後、設定した前記停止時間が経過するまで、前記発進位置に停止させる停止部と、
 を備える搬送制御システムを提供する。
The present invention is a transport control system that controls a transport vehicle that transports luggage loaded by a worker from a starting position to a destination position,
a setting unit that sets a stop time for stopping the transport vehicle at the starting position;
a stop unit that stops the transport vehicle at the starting position until the set stop time has elapsed after the worker starts working;
The present invention provides a transport control system comprising:
 本発明によれば、搬送車は、作業者の作業開始後、発進位置において、設定された停止時間が経過するまで停止する。これにより、例えば、適切な停止時間を設定することにより、搬送ミスや作業効率の低下を防止し、正確且つ効率的な仕分作業を行うことが可能となる。更に、例えば、作業者の特性(例えば、作業速度)や荷物の特性(例えば、カテゴリ(例えば、繊維品、衣類、小物、割れ物、飲食料品))に合わせた停止時間を設定することにより、搬送ミスや作業効率の低下を防止し、正確且つ効率的な仕分作業を行うことも可能となる。 According to the present invention, after the worker starts working, the transport vehicle stops at the starting position until the set stop time has elapsed. This makes it possible to prevent transport errors and reduced work efficiency by, for example, setting an appropriate stop time, and to perform accurate and efficient sorting work. Furthermore, by setting a stop time that matches, for example, the characteristics of the worker (e.g., work speed) and the characteristics of the luggage (e.g., category (e.g., textiles, clothing, small items, fragile items, food and beverages)), it is possible to prevent transport errors and reduced work efficiency, and to perform accurate and efficient sorting work.
 本発明は、システムのカテゴリであるが、方法及びプログラムであっても同様の作用、効果を奏する。 This invention is in the category of a system, but the same effects and advantages can be achieved with methods and programs.
 本発明によれば、搬送ミスや作業効率低下を防止し、正確且つ効率的な仕分作業を行うことが可能となる。 The present invention makes it possible to prevent transport errors and reduced work efficiency, and to perform sorting work accurately and efficiently.
搬送制御システム1の概要を説明する図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overview of a transport control system 1. 搬送制御システム1の機能構成を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the transport control system 1. 仕分設備3の一例を模式的に示した図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a schematic diagram of an example of sorting equipment 3. コンピュータ10が実行する設定処理のフローチャートを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a setting process executed by the computer 10. コンピュータ10が実行する停止処理のフローチャートを示す図である。FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a stop process executed by the computer 10. コンピュータ10が実行する特定処理のフローチャートを示す図である。FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a specific process executed by a computer 10. コンピュータ10が実行する変更処理のフローチャートを示す図である。FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a change process executed by the computer 10. コンピュータ10が実行する搬送指示処理のフローチャートを示す図である。FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a transport instruction process executed by a computer 10.
 以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明を実施するための形態(以下、実施形態)について詳細に説明する。以降の図においては、実施形態の説明の全体を通して同じ要素には同じ番号又は符号を付している。
 なお、本明細書は、その前提として、搬送制御システム1が、倉庫等における荷物を搬送車により搬送するシステムである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detailed description of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following drawings, the same elements are designated by the same numbers or symbols throughout the description of the embodiments.
In this specification, it is assumed that the transport control system 1 is a system for transporting luggage in a warehouse or the like using a transport vehicle.
 [搬送制御システム1の概要]
 図1は、搬送制御システム1の概要を説明するための模式図である。
 図1に基づいて、搬送制御システム1の構成物について説明する。
 搬送制御システム1は、少なくとも、WCS(Warehouse Control System)2、仕分設備3からなるシステムである。
 WCS2は、倉庫におけるマテハン設備及びIoT機器等を制御するためのシステムである。マテハン設備は、例えば、フォークリフト、バンニング/デバンニングシステム等の積込用設備、無人搬送車(AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle))、天井走行車、AI(Artificial Intelligence)搭載型自動搬送ロボット等の搬送用設備、コンベヤ、ソータ等の仕分用設備、自動倉庫等の格納用設備、デジタルピッキングシステム、自動製函機等の出荷用設備である。本明細書において、搬送用設備と仕分用設備とを併せて、仕分設備とも称す。
 WCS2は、サーバ機能を有するコンピュータ10を含み、このコンピュータ10は、例えば、1台のコンピュータで実現されても良いし、クラウドコンピュータのように、複数のコンピュータで実現されても良い。このコンピュータ10が、WCS2が実行する各処理を実行する。
 本明細書におけるクラウドコンピュータとは、ある特定の機能を果たす際に、任意のコンピュータをスケーラブルに用いるものや、あるシステムを実現するために複数の機能モジュールを含み、その機能を自由に組み合わせて用いるものの何れであっても良い。
 仕分設備3は、搬送車4及び搬送経路5からなる。
 搬送車4は、作業者が積載した荷物を、発進位置(例えば、インダクション)から目的位置(例えば、搬送先が割り付けられた各シュート)へ搬送するものである。搬送車4は、例えば、後述する搬送経路5を走行する車両型の搬送機(例えば、AGV)等である。搬送車4は、作業者が発進位置で積載した荷物を、搬送経路5が有する目的位置へ搬送する。
 搬送経路5は、倉庫における荷物の搬送用の経路である。搬送経路5は、搬送車4が走行する複数の支線を有し、複数の支線の其々に目的位置を有する。この目的位置は、商品を配分するための仕分用装置の出口に相当するものである。図では、この目的位置を、白丸で示している。また、搬送経路5は、作業者が搬送車4に荷物を積載する搬送車4の発進位置を有する。
[Overview of transport control system 1]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining an overview of a transport control system 1. As shown in FIG.
The components of the transport control system 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
The transport control system 1 is a system that includes at least a WCS (warehouse control system) 2 and a sorting facility 3 .
WCS2 is a system for controlling material handling equipment and IoT devices in a warehouse. Material handling equipment includes, for example, loading equipment such as forklifts and vanning/devanning systems, transport equipment such as automatic guided vehicles (AGVs), overhead traveling vehicles, and artificial intelligence (AI)-equipped automatic transport robots, sorting equipment such as conveyors and sorters, storage equipment such as automated warehouses, digital picking systems, and shipping equipment such as automatic box-making machines. In this specification, transport equipment and sorting equipment are collectively referred to as sorting equipment.
The WCS 2 includes a computer 10 having a server function, and this computer 10 may be realized, for example, as a single computer, or may be realized as a plurality of computers such as a cloud computer. This computer 10 executes each process executed by the WCS 2.
In this specification, a cloud computer may refer to either a scalable use of any computer to perform a specific function, or a computer that includes multiple functional modules to realize a system, the functions of which can be freely combined.
The sorting equipment 3 comprises a transport vehicle 4 and a transport path 5 .
The transport vehicle 4 transports the baggage loaded by the worker from a starting position (e.g., induction) to a destination position (e.g., each chute to which a destination is assigned). The transport vehicle 4 is, for example, a vehicle-type transport machine (e.g., AGV) that travels on a transport path 5 described later. The transport vehicle 4 transports the baggage loaded by the worker at the starting position to a destination position on the transport path 5.
The conveying route 5 is a route for conveying luggage in a warehouse. The conveying route 5 has a number of branch lines along which the conveying vehicles 4 run, and each of the branch lines has a destination position. This destination position corresponds to the exit of a sorting device for distributing products. In the figure, this destination position is indicated by a white circle. The conveying route 5 also has a departure position of the conveying vehicles 4 where workers load luggage onto the conveying vehicles 4.
 搬送制御システム1が、作業者が積載した荷物を、発進位置から目的位置へ搬送する搬送車4を制御する際の処理ステップの概要について説明する。 This section describes an overview of the processing steps that the transport control system 1 performs when controlling a transport vehicle 4 that transports luggage loaded by a worker from a starting position to a destination position.
 コンピュータ10は、搬送車4を、発進位置に停止させる停止時間を設定する(ステップS1)。
 発進位置は、例えば、作業者が荷物を搬送車4に積載する作業が行われる場所(例えば、インダクション)である。停止時間は、作業者が荷物を搬送車4に積載する作業を行うために必要な時間である。
 コンピュータ10は、作業者毎に、所定の条件に基づいて、この停止時間を設定する。所定の条件は、例えば、予め決定された時間、作業者毎の作業の実績値(例えば、過去の作業者毎の作業に要した時間)、作業者毎の作業の作業効率(例えば、作業に要した時間とその作業速度から算出されたもの)である。
The computer 10 sets a stopping time for stopping the transportation vehicle 4 at the starting position (step S1).
The starting position is, for example, a location (e.g., induction) where a worker loads luggage onto the transport vehicle 4. The stopping time is a time required for a worker to load luggage onto the transport vehicle 4.
The computer 10 sets this stop time for each worker based on a predetermined condition, such as a predetermined time, a performance value of each worker's work (e.g., the time required for each worker to perform a task in the past), or a work efficiency of each worker's work (e.g., calculated from the time required for a task and the work speed).
 コンピュータ10は、搬送車4を、作業者の作業開始後、設定した停止時間が経過するまで、発進位置に停止させる(ステップS2)。
 コンピュータ10は、作業者の識別子や、作業中の状態を撮影した画像等に応じて、設定した停止時間の計時を開始する。すなわち、コンピュータ10は、作業者の作業開始後から、停止時間の計時を開始する。作業者は、この停止時間中に、荷物を搬送車4に積載する。
 コンピュータ10は、設定した停止時間が経過したと判断した際、搬送車4に、積載した荷物の搬送を指示する。すなわち、コンピュータ10は、作業者の作業開始後、設定した停止時間が経過するまでの間、搬送車4を発進位置で停止させる。コンピュータ10は、この停止時間の完了後、搬送車4に積載した荷物の搬送を指示する。
The computer 10 stops the transport vehicle 4 at the starting position after the worker starts work until a set stop time has elapsed (step S2).
The computer 10 starts timing the set stop time according to the identifier of the worker, the image captured during the work, etc. That is, the computer 10 starts timing the stop time after the worker starts the work. The worker loads the baggage onto the transport vehicle 4 during this stop time.
When the computer 10 determines that the set stop time has elapsed, it instructs the transport vehicle 4 to transport the loaded baggage. That is, the computer 10 stops the transport vehicle 4 at the starting position after the worker starts work until the set stop time has elapsed. After the stop time is completed, the computer 10 instructs the transport vehicle 4 to transport the loaded baggage.
 以上が、搬送制御システム1の概要である。
 本搬送制御システム1によれば、搬送ミスや作業効率低下を防止し、正確且つ効率的な仕分作業を行うことが可能となる。
The above is an overview of the transport control system 1.
According to the present transport control system 1, transport errors and reduced work efficiency can be prevented, and sorting work can be performed accurately and efficiently.
 [装置構成]
 図2は、搬送制御システム1の構成を示すブロック図である。搬送制御システム1は、作業者が積載した荷物を、発進位置から目的位置まで搬送する搬送車4を制御するシステムであり、少なくとも、WCS2、仕分設備3(搬送車4及び搬送経路5)により構成される。
 搬送制御システム1は、WCS2、仕分設備3の其々が、公衆回線網やイントラネット等のネットワーク7を介して、データ通信可能に接続される。
 なお、搬送制御システム1の構成物は、あくまでも一例であり、図示していない端末や装置類等については、その数、種類及び機能については、適宜変更可能である。
[Device configuration]
2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the transport control system 1. The transport control system 1 is a system that controls transport vehicles 4 that transport luggage loaded by workers from a starting position to a destination position, and is composed of at least a WCS 2 and a sorting facility 3 (the transport vehicles 4 and the transport route 5).
In the transport control system 1, the WCS 2 and the sorting equipment 3 are each connected to each other so as to be able to communicate data with each other via a network 7 such as a public line network or an intranet.
The components of the transport control system 1 are merely examples, and the number, types, and functions of terminals and devices not shown in the figures can be changed as appropriate.
 WCS2は、上述した通り、倉庫におけるマテハン設備及びIoT機器等を制御するためのシステムである。WCS2は、上述した通り、システムに含まれるサーバ機能を有するコンピュータ10が、各種処理を実行する。
 コンピュータ10は、制御部として、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)等を備え、通信部として、他の端末や装置等と通信可能にするためのデバイス、搬送車4を、作業者の作業開始後、設定した停止時間が経過するまで、発進位置に停止させる停止部11等を備える。
 コンピュータ10は、記録部として、ハードディスクや半導体メモリ、記録媒体、メモリカード等によるデータのストレージ部等を備える。
 コンピュータ10は、処理部として、各種処理を実行する各種デバイス、搬送車4を、発進位置に停止させる停止時間を設定する設定部12等を備える。
As described above, the WCS 2 is a system for controlling material handling equipment and IoT devices in a warehouse. As described above, in the WCS 2, the computer 10 having a server function included in the system executes various processes.
The computer 10 includes, as a control unit, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), etc., and, as a communication unit, includes a device for enabling communication with other terminals, devices, etc., and a stopping unit 11 that stops the transport vehicle 4 at the starting position after the worker starts work until a set stopping time has elapsed.
The computer 10 includes a recording unit, such as a hard disk, a semiconductor memory, a recording medium, a data storage unit such as a memory card, and the like.
The computer 10 includes, as processing units, various devices for executing various processes, a setting unit 12 for setting a stop time for stopping the transport vehicle 4 at the starting position, and the like.
 コンピュータ10において、制御部が所定のプログラムを読み込むことにより、通信部と協働して、搬送指示モジュール、停止モジュール、作業内容情報取得モジュール、荷物情報取得モジュールを実現する。
 また、コンピュータ10において、制御部が所定のプログラムを読み込むことにより、記録部と協働して、設定結果記録モジュール、特定結果記録モジュール、変更結果記録モジュールを実現する。
 また、コンピュータ10において、制御部が所定のプログラムを読み込むことにより、処理部と協働して、設定モジュール、作業内容特定モジュール、停止時間特定モジュール、変更モジュール、計時モジュール、判断モジュールを実現する。
In the computer 10, the control unit loads a predetermined program and cooperates with the communication unit to realize a transport instruction module, a stop module, a work content information acquisition module, and a package information acquisition module.
In addition, in the computer 10, the control unit reads a predetermined program, and thereby cooperates with the recording unit to realize a setting result recording module, a specific result recording module, and a change result recording module.
In addition, in the computer 10, the control unit reads a predetermined program and cooperates with the processing unit to realize a setting module, a work content identification module, a stop time identification module, a change module, a timing module, and a judgment module.
 搬送車4は、上述した通り、作業者が積載した荷物を、発進位置(例えば、インダクション)から目的位置(例えば、搬送先が割り付けられた各シュート)へ搬送するものである。搬送車4は、例えば、搬送経路5を走行する車両型の搬送機(例えば、AGV)等の搬送用設備である。本実施形態において、搬送車4は、車両型の搬送機として説明する。
 搬送車4は、WCS2からの指示等に基づいて、発進位置での停止、搬送経路5上の走行等を実行する。搬送車4は、発進位置へ走行し、作業者により荷物が積載される。搬送車4は、WCS2が設定する停止時間に基づいて、発進位置で停止する。搬送車4は、この停止時間の経過後、荷物を積載した状態で、所定の目的位置にまで走行し、この目的位置に積載された荷物を投下する。搬送車4は、荷物の投下後、所定の位置(例えば、発進位置)へ走行する。
 なお、搬送車4は、あくまでも一例であり、本発明における搬送部は、搬送車4に限定されるものではない。
As described above, the transport vehicle 4 transports the baggage loaded by the worker from a starting position (e.g., induction) to a destination position (e.g., each chute to which a destination is assigned). The transport vehicle 4 is, for example, a transport facility such as a vehicle-type transport machine (e.g., AGV) that travels on the transport path 5. In this embodiment, the transport vehicle 4 will be described as a vehicle-type transport machine.
The transport vehicle 4 stops at the starting position, travels on the transport route 5, etc., based on instructions from the WCS 2, etc. The transport vehicle 4 travels to the starting position, and a worker loads the baggage onto the transport vehicle 4. The transport vehicle 4 stops at the starting position based on the stop time set by the WCS 2. After this stop time has elapsed, the transport vehicle 4 travels to a predetermined destination position with the baggage loaded, and drops the loaded baggage onto the destination position. After dropping the baggage, the transport vehicle 4 travels to a predetermined position (e.g., the starting position).
It should be noted that the transport vehicle 4 is merely an example, and the transport unit in the present invention is not limited to the transport vehicle 4 .
 搬送経路5は、上述した通り、倉庫における荷物の搬送用の経路であり、搬送車4が走行する複数の支線を有し、複数の支線の其々に目的位置を有するものである。また、搬送経路5は、作業者が搬送車4に荷物を積載する搬送車4の発進位置を有するものである。搬送経路5は、例えば、コンベヤ等の仕分用装置である。本実施形態において、搬送経路5は、コンベヤとして説明する。
 搬送経路5は、一の幹線と、この一の幹線に接続する複数の支線とにより構成される(図3参照)。搬送経路5は、この複数の支線の其々に、一又は複数の目的位置を有している。この目的位置は、上述した通り、商品を配分するための仕分用装置の出口に相当するものである。また、搬送経路5は、一の幹線に、搬送車4の発進位置を有している。
As described above, the conveying route 5 is a route for conveying luggage in a warehouse, and has a plurality of branch lines along which the conveying vehicles 4 run, each of which has a destination position. The conveying route 5 also has a starting position of the conveying vehicles 4 where workers load luggage onto the conveying vehicles 4. The conveying route 5 is, for example, a sorting device such as a conveyor. In this embodiment, the conveying route 5 will be described as a conveyor.
The conveying route 5 is composed of one trunk line and multiple branch lines connected to the trunk line (see FIG. 3). The conveying route 5 has one or multiple destination positions on each of the multiple branch lines. As described above, these destination positions correspond to the exit of a sorting device for distributing products. The conveying route 5 also has a starting position for the conveying vehicle 4 on one trunk line.
 図3に基づいて、仕分設備3について説明する。同図は、仕分設備3の一例を模式的に示した図である。同図において、仕分設備3として、搬送車4及び搬送経路5が示されている。
 搬送経路5は、幹線20と、この幹線20に接続する第1支線21、第2支線22及び第3支線23とにより構成される。
 幹線20は、搬送車4の発進位置であるインダクション25が設定されている。インダクション25は、作業者が作業を行う場所であり、搬送車4に荷物を積載する場所である。
 第1支線21は、矩形状の構造であり、長辺の一方側に、搬送車4の目的位置である5個のシュート24が設定され、長辺の他方側に、搬送車4の目的位置である5個のシュート24が設定される。
 第2支線22及び第3支線23も同様に、矩形状の構造であり、長辺の一方側に、搬送車4の目的位置である5個のシュート24が設定され、長辺の他方側に、搬送車4の目的位置である5個のシュート24が設定される。
 搬送車4は、このインダクション25から、シュート24の何れかに向かって搬送経路5を走行し、荷物を搬送する。
 なお、上述した搬送経路5は、あくまでも一例であり、本発明における搬送経路は、図3で示す搬送経路5に限定されるものではない。また、搬送経路5に設定されるシュート24及びインダクション25等についても同様に、位置、数及びその他の内容についても、図3で示すものに限定されるものではない。
The sorting equipment 3 will be described with reference to Fig. 3. This figure is a schematic diagram of an example of the sorting equipment 3. In this figure, a transport vehicle 4 and a transport path 5 are shown as the sorting equipment 3.
The conveying route 5 is composed of a trunk line 20 and a first branch line 21 , a second branch line 22 and a third branch line 23 connected to the trunk line 20 .
An induction 25, which is a starting position of the transport vehicle 4, is set on the main line 20. The induction 25 is a place where workers perform work and where the transport vehicle 4 is loaded with luggage.
The first branch 21 has a rectangular structure, and five chutes 24, which are the destination positions of the transport vehicle 4, are set on one side of the long side, and five chutes 24, which are the destination positions of the transport vehicle 4, are set on the other side of the long side.
The second branch 22 and the third branch 23 also have a rectangular structure, with five chutes 24, which are the destination positions of the transport vehicle 4, set on one side of the long side, and five chutes 24, which are the destination positions of the transport vehicle 4, set on the other side of the long side.
The transport vehicle 4 travels along the transport path 5 from this induction 25 toward one of the chutes 24 to transport the luggage.
The above-mentioned conveying path 5 is merely an example, and the conveying path in the present invention is not limited to the conveying path 5 shown in Fig. 3. Similarly, the chutes 24 and inductions 25 set on the conveying path 5, as well as their positions, numbers, and other details, are not limited to those shown in Fig. 3.
 以下、搬送制御システム1が実行する各処理について、上述した各モジュールが実行する処理と併せて説明する。
 本明細書において、各モジュールは、その処理内容を、自身が有する機能として実行するものであっても良いし、所定のアプリケーションを介して実行するものであっても良い。
Hereinafter, each process executed by the transport control system 1 will be described together with the processes executed by each of the modules described above.
In this specification, each module may execute its processing contents as its own function, or may execute its processing contents via a predetermined application.
 [コンピュータ10が実行する設定処理]
 図4に基づいて、コンピュータ10が実行する設定処理について説明する。同図は、コンピュータ10が実行する設定処理のフローチャートを示す図である。本設定処理は、上述した搬送車4を、発進位置に停止させる停止時間を設定する設定処理(ステップS1)の詳細である。
[Setting process executed by computer 10]
The setting process executed by the computer 10 will be described with reference to Fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing the setting process executed by the computer 10. This setting process is a detailed description of the setting process (step S1) for setting the stop time for stopping the transport vehicle 4 at the starting position.
 設定モジュールは、搬送車4を、発進位置に停止させる停止時間を設定する(ステップS10)。
 発進位置は、上述した通り、作業者が、荷物を搬送車4に積載する作業(以下、単に作業とも称す)が行われるインダクション25である。停止時間は、作業者が、作業を行うために必要な時間である。
 設定モジュールは、作業者毎に、この停止時間を設定する。設定モジュールは、予め決定された時間、作業者毎の作業の実績値及び作業者毎の作業の作業効率等の何れか又は複数の組み合わせに基づいて、この停止時間を設定する。実績値は、前回又はそれ以前に作業者毎に、作業に要した時間である。作業効率は、作業者が、作業に要した時間とその作業速度から算出されるものである。
 設定モジュールが、予め決定された時間に基づいて停止時間を設定する場合、この時間を作業者毎の停止時間に設定する。
 設定モジュールが、作業者毎の実績値に基づいて停止時間を設定する場合、作業者毎の実績値そのものの時間、この実績値を所定の時間増減させた時間、この実績値の平均値の時間、この実績値の最長の時間、この実績値の最短の時間等を、作業者毎の停止時間に設定する。なお、設定モジュールは、作業者毎に、実績値を教師データとする機械学習等による作業に停止時間に関する学習を行い、この学習結果に基づいて、停止時間を設定しても良い。
 設定モジュールが、作業者毎の作業効率に基づいて停止時間を設定する場合、作業者毎の作業効率が最適となる時間を算出し、算出したこの時間を、作業者毎の停止時間に設定する。
The setting module sets a stop time for stopping the transportation vehicle 4 at the starting position (step S10).
As described above, the starting position is the induction 25 where the worker loads the baggage onto the transport vehicle 4 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as the work). The stop time is the time required for the worker to perform the work.
The setting module sets this stop time for each worker. The setting module sets this stop time based on any one or a combination of a predetermined time, a performance value of the work for each worker, and the work efficiency of the work for each worker. The performance value is the time required for the work for each worker in the previous or any time before that. The work efficiency is calculated from the time required for the work by the worker and the work speed.
When the setting module sets the downtime based on a predetermined time, this time is set as the downtime for each worker.
When the setting module sets the stop time based on the performance value for each worker, the stop time for each worker is set to the time of the performance value itself for each worker, the time obtained by increasing or decreasing this performance value by a predetermined amount, the time of the average value of this performance value, the longest time of this performance value, the shortest time of this performance value, etc. The setting module may learn about the stop time for work by machine learning or the like using the performance value as training data for each worker, and set the stop time based on the results of this learning.
When the setting module sets the stop time based on the work efficiency of each worker, the setting module calculates the time at which the work efficiency of each worker is optimal, and sets this calculated time as the stop time for each worker.
 設定結果記録モジュールは、設定した停止時間を記録する(ステップS11)。
 設定結果記録モジュールは、作業者毎に設定した停止時間と、この作業者の識別子とを対応付けて記録する。
The setting result recording module records the set stop time (step S11).
The setting result recording module records the stop time set for each worker in association with the identifier of the worker.
 以上が、設定処理である。
 搬送制御システム1は、上述した設定処理により設定した停止時間を、後述する処理に用いる。
This completes the setting process.
The transport control system 1 uses the stop time set by the above-mentioned setting process in the process described below.
 [コンピュータ10が実行する停止処理]
 図5に基づいて、コンピュータ10が実行する停止処理について説明する。同図は、コンピュータ10が実行する停止処理のフローチャートを示す図である。本停止処理は、上述した搬送車4を、作業者の作業開始後、設定した停止時間が経過するまで、発進位置に停止させる停止処理(ステップS2)の作業開始前における詳細である。本停止処理は、上述した設定処理の後に行われる処理である。
[Stopping process executed by computer 10]
The stop processing executed by the computer 10 will be described with reference to Fig. 5. Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing the stop processing executed by the computer 10. This stop processing is a detailed description of the stop processing (step S2) performed before the start of work, in which the above-mentioned transport vehicle 4 is stopped at the starting position after the worker starts work until a set stop time has elapsed. This stop processing is a processing performed after the above-mentioned setting processing.
 搬送指示モジュールは、搬送車4に、発進位置へ走行を指示する(ステップS20)。
 搬送指示モジュールは、搬送車4に、発進位置へ走行の指示を送信する。
 搬送車4は、この指示を受信する。搬送車4は、この指示に基づいて、発進位置に走行する。
The transport instruction module instructs the transport vehicle 4 to travel to the starting position (step S20).
The transportation instruction module transmits an instruction to the transportation vehicle 4 to travel to the starting position.
The guided vehicle 4 receives this instruction. Based on this instruction, the guided vehicle 4 travels to the starting position.
 停止モジュールは、搬送車4に、発進位置で停止を指示する(ステップS21)。
 停止モジュールは、搬送車4が、発進位置に到着したことを契機として、搬送車4に、この発進位置で停止させる指示を送信する。
 搬送車4は、この指示を受信する。搬送車4は、この指示に基づいて、発進位置で停止する。
The stop module instructs the transport vehicle 4 to stop at the starting position (step S21).
When the transport vehicle 4 arrives at the starting position, the stopping module transmits an instruction to the transport vehicle 4 to stop at the starting position.
The transportation vehicle 4 receives this instruction. Based on this instruction, the transportation vehicle 4 stops at the starting position.
 以上が、停止処理である。
 搬送制御システム1は、上述した停止処理により停止中の搬送車4に対して、後述する処理を行う。
This is the stop process.
The transport control system 1 performs the process described below on the transport vehicle 4 that is stopped by the above-mentioned stop process.
 [コンピュータ10が実行する特定処理]
 図6に基づいて、コンピュータ10が実行する特定処理について説明する。同図は、コンピュータ10が実行する特定処理のフローチャートを示す図である。本特定処理は、上述した設定処理の後に行われる処理である。
[Specific Processing Executed by Computer 10]
The specific processing executed by the computer 10 will be described with reference to Fig. 6. Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing the specific processing executed by the computer 10. This specific processing is processing carried out after the setting processing described above.
 作業内容情報取得モジュールは、作業者の作業内容に関する作業内容情報を取得する(ステップS30)。
 作業者の作業内容は、発進位置で作業を行う作業者及び作業状況である。作業内容情報は、発進位置で作業を行う作業者及び作業状況の特定に必要な情報であり、例えば、作業者に関する作業者情報(例えば、識別子)、発進位置周辺の画像である。
 作業内容情報取得モジュールは、シフトデータ等を管理するコンピュータ等から、発進位置で作業中の作業者の作業者情報を取得する。また、作業内容情報取得モジュールは、発進位置近傍に設置されたカメラ等の撮影装置が撮影した発進位置周辺で作業中の作業者の画像や発進位置周辺の状況の画像を取得する。
 コンピュータや撮影装置等は、上述した情報や画像を、作業内容情報として、コンピュータ10に送信する。
 作業内容情報取得モジュールは、これらを受信することにより、作業者の作業内容に関する作業内容情報を取得する。
The work content information acquisition module acquires work content information relating to the work content of the worker (step S30).
The work content of the worker is the worker performing the work at the starting position and the work situation. The work content information is information necessary to identify the worker performing the work at the starting position and the work situation, for example, worker information about the worker (e.g., an identifier) and an image of the vicinity of the starting position.
The work content information acquisition module acquires worker information of workers working at the starting position from a computer or the like that manages shift data, etc. The work content information acquisition module also acquires images of workers working around the starting position and images of the situation around the starting position captured by an imaging device such as a camera installed near the starting position.
The computer, the imaging device, etc. transmit the above-mentioned information and images to the computer 10 as work content information.
The work content information acquisition module receives these to acquire work content information relating to the work content of the worker.
 作業内容特定モジュールは、取得した作業内容情報に基づいて、作業内容を特定する(ステップS31)。
 作業内容特定モジュールは、取得した作業内容情報を解析等し、現在発進位置で行われている作業内容を特定する。
 作業内容特定モジュールは、作業内容情報における作業者の識別子に基づいて、作業者を特定する。また、作業内容特定モジュールは、作業内容情報における画像に基づいて、この画像に写っている作業者及び荷物の状況等を特定する。
 この結果、作業内容特定モジュールは、作業を行う作業者の識別子と、この作業者が作業を開始しているかどうかを特定する。
The work content identification module identifies the work content based on the acquired work content information (step S31).
The work content identification module analyzes the acquired work content information and identifies the work content currently being performed at the starting position.
The work content identification module identifies a worker based on an identifier of the worker in the work content information. Also, the work content identification module identifies the worker and the status of the package shown in an image based on an image in the work content information.
As a result, the work content identification module identifies the identifier of the worker performing the work and whether or not this worker has started the work.
 停止時間特定モジュールは、特定した作業内容に基づいて、停止時間を特定する(ステップS32)。
 停止時間特定モジュールは、特定した作業内容における作業者に基づいて、停止時間を特定する。停止時間特定モジュールは、上述した設定処理により、今回特定した作業者に対応付けられた停止時間を特定する。
The downtime identification module identifies the downtime based on the identified work content (step S32).
The downtime identification module identifies a downtime based on the worker in the identified work content. The downtime identification module identifies a downtime associated with the currently identified worker through the above-mentioned setting process.
 特定結果記録モジュールは、特定した停止時間を記録する(ステップS33)。
 特定結果記録モジュールは、特定した停止時間と、今回特定した作業内容とを対応付けて記録する。
The identification result recording module records the identified stop time (step S33).
The identification result recording module records the identified stop time and the currently identified work content in association with each other.
 以上が、特定処理である。
 搬送制御システム1は、上述した特定処理により特定した停止時間を用いて、後述する処理を実行する。
The above is the specific process.
The transport control system 1 executes the process described below using the stop time identified by the above-mentioned identification process.
 [コンピュータ10が実行する変更処理]
 図7に基づいて、コンピュータ10が実行する変更処理について説明する。同図は、コンピュータ10が実行する変更処理のフローチャートを示す図である。本変更処理は、上述した特定処理の後に行われる処理である。
[Change Processing Executed by Computer 10]
The change processing executed by the computer 10 will be described with reference to Fig. 7. Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing the change processing executed by the computer 10. This change processing is processing carried out after the above-mentioned specification processing.
 荷物情報取得モジュールは、積載する荷物に関する荷物情報を取得する(ステップS40)。
 荷物情報は、搬送車4に積載する荷物に関する情報であり、例えば、識別子、名称、カテゴリ、数量、出荷先である。
 作業者は、搬送車4に荷物を積載する際、この荷物の荷物情報を、スキャナを用いて読み取る。スキャナは、読み取った荷物の荷物情報を、コンピュータ10に送信する。
 荷物情報取得モジュールは、この荷物情報を受信することにより、積載する荷物に関する荷物情報を取得する。
The baggage information acquisition module acquires baggage information related to the baggage to be loaded (step S40).
The cargo information is information about the cargo to be loaded onto the transport vehicle 4, such as the identifier, name, category, quantity, and shipping destination.
When loading an item onto the transport vehicle 4, the worker reads the item information of the item using a scanner. The scanner transmits the read item information of the item to the computer 10.
The baggage information acquisition module receives this baggage information and thereby acquires baggage information relating to the baggage to be loaded.
 変更モジュールは、取得した荷物情報に応じて、停止時間を変更する(ステップS41)。
 変更モジュールは、取得した荷物情報におけるカテゴリに応じて、停止時間を変更する。変更モジュールは、カテゴリ毎に、荷物の積載の容易さを予め評価した結果に基づいて、この停止時間を変更する。この評価は、高い程、荷物の積載が容易であることを示すものである。変更モジュールは、この評価が高い(積載が相対的に容易)カテゴリの荷物の停止時間を短く変更し、この評価が低い(積載が相対的に困難)カテゴリの荷物の停止時間を長く変更する。なお、変更モジュールは、停止時間を所定の時間短くする、又は、長くするだけでなく、変更しないことも可能である。すなわち、変更モジュールは、停止時間に、所定の時間を加算する、減算する、又は、加算も減算もしない、の3つの内から、適切なものを選択し、選択した結果に基づいて、停止時間を変更するものである。
 例えば、変更モジュールは、搬送車4に荷物を積載し易いカテゴリ(例えば、小物)である場合、停止時間を1秒短くし、搬送車4に荷物を積載し難いカテゴリ(例えば、割れ物)である場合、停止時間を1秒長くし、搬送車4に荷物を積載し易くもなくし難くもないカテゴリ(例えば、飲食料品)である場合、停止時間をそのままにする。
 なお、変更モジュールは、カテゴリ以外の荷物情報に応じて、停止時間を変更しても良い。この場合、変更モジュールは、荷物情報における荷物の積載の容易さに応じて、停止時間を変更すれば良い。
 また、ステップS41の処理において、変更モジュールは、積載の容易さを予め評価した結果を用いて、停止時間を変更しているが、それ以外の方法に基づいて、停止時間を変更しても良い。
The change module changes the stop time in accordance with the acquired cargo information (step S41).
The change module changes the stop time according to the category in the acquired baggage information. The change module changes this stop time based on the result of a pre-evaluation of the ease of loading baggage for each category. The higher the evaluation, the easier it is to load baggage. The change module shortens the stop time of baggage in a category with a high evaluation (relatively easy to load), and lengthens the stop time of baggage in a category with a low evaluation (relatively difficult to load). Note that the change module is not only capable of shortening or lengthening the stop time by a predetermined time, but is also capable of not changing it at all. In other words, the change module selects an appropriate option from among three options: adding or subtracting a predetermined time from the stop time, or not adding or subtracting, and changes the stop time based on the selected result.
For example, the change module shortens the stop time by one second if the category is easy to load onto the transport vehicle 4 (e.g., small items), lengthens the stop time by one second if the category is difficult to load onto the transport vehicle 4 (e.g., fragile items), and leaves the stop time unchanged if the category is neither easy nor difficult to load onto the transport vehicle 4 (e.g., food and beverages).
The change module may change the stop time in accordance with baggage information other than the category. In this case, the change module may change the stop time in accordance with the ease of loading the baggage in the baggage information.
Furthermore, in the process of step S41, the change module changes the stop time using the result of a pre-evaluation of the ease of loading, but the stop time may be changed based on another method.
 変更結果記録モジュールは、変更した停止時間を記録する(ステップS42)。
 変更結果記録モジュールは、変更した停止時間と、変更前の停止時間に対応付けられた作業者の識別子とを対応付けて記録する。
The change result recording module records the changed stop time (step S42).
The change result recording module records the changed downtime in association with the identifier of the worker associated with the downtime before the change.
 以上が、変更処理である。
 搬送制御システム1は、上述した変更処理により変更した停止時間を用いて、後述する処理を実行する。
 なお、上述した変更処理は、必ずしも実行する必要は無い。搬送制御システム1は、この変更処理を実行しない場合、後述する搬送指示処理において、上述した設定処理により設定した停止時間を用いて、その処理を実行すれば良い。
This completes the change process.
The transport control system 1 executes the process described below using the stop time changed by the above-mentioned change process.
It is not necessary to execute the above-mentioned change process. If the transport control system 1 does not execute this change process, the transport instruction process described later may be executed using the stop time set by the above-mentioned setting process.
 [コンピュータ10が実行する搬送指示処理]
 図8に基づいて、コンピュータ10が実行する搬送指示処理について説明する。同図は、コンピュータ10が実行する搬送指示処理のフローチャートを示す図である。本搬送指示処理は、上述した搬送車4を、作業者の作業開始後、設定した停止時間が経過するまで、発進位置に停止させる停止処理(ステップS2)の作業開始後における詳細である。本搬送指示処理は、上述した変更処理の後に行われる処理である。
[Transport instruction process executed by computer 10]
The transport instruction process executed by the computer 10 will be described with reference to Fig. 8. This figure shows a flowchart of the transport instruction process executed by the computer 10. This transport instruction process is a detailed process performed after the start of the stop process (step S2) in which the transport vehicle 4 is stopped at the starting position after the worker starts work until a set stop time has elapsed. This transport instruction process is a process performed after the change process described above.
 計時モジュールは、取得した作業内容情報に応じて、停止時間の計時を開始する(ステップS50)。
 計時モジュールは、取得した作業内容情報に基づいて特定した作業者の作業内容に応じて、停止時間の計時を開始する。計時モジュールは、作業者の作業内容が、作業者の作業開始であることを契機として、この停止時間の計時を開始する。
 作業者は、停止時間の間に、荷物を搬送車4に積載する。搬送車4は、計時が開始された際も、上述した停止処理による停止を継続する。
The timing module starts timing the stop time in accordance with the acquired work content information (step S50).
The timing module starts timing the stop time according to the work content of the worker identified based on the acquired work content information. The timing module starts timing the stop time when the work content of the worker indicates that the worker has started working.
During the stopped time, the worker loads the baggage onto the transport vehicle 4. Even when the timing is started, the transport vehicle 4 continues to be stopped due to the above-mentioned stopping process.
 判断モジュールは、停止時間が経過したか否かを判断する(ステップS51)。
 判断モジュールが判断する停止時間は、上述した変更処理により変更したものである。なお、変更処理が行われなかった場合、上述した設定処理により設定したものである。
 判断モジュールが、停止時間が経過していないと判断した場合(ステップS51 NO)、コンピュータ10は、本処理を繰り返す。この時、搬送車4は、上述した停止処理による停止を継続し、発進位置で停止したままの状態である。
The determination module determines whether or not the stop time has elapsed (step S51).
The stop time determined by the determination module is the time changed by the above-mentioned change process. If the change process is not performed, the stop time is the time set by the above-mentioned setting process.
When the determination module determines that the stop time has not elapsed (step S51: NO), the computer 10 repeats this process. At this time, the transportation vehicle 4 continues to be stopped by the above-mentioned stop process and remains stopped at the starting position.
 一方、判断モジュールが、停止時間が経過したと判断した場合(ステップS51 YES)、搬送指示モジュールは、搬送車4に、荷物の搬送を指示する(ステップS52)。
 搬送指示モジュールは、荷物の搬送の指示を、搬送車4に送信する。搬送車4は、この指示を受信する。
 搬送車4は、この指示の受信を契機として、停止状態を解除し、荷物の搬送先が割り付けられた目的位置に向かって走行する。搬送車4は、この目的位置に到着後、積載した荷物を投下する。搬送車4は、荷物の投下後、所定の位置に走行する。
On the other hand, if the determination module determines that the stop time has elapsed (YES in step S51), the transport instruction module instructs the transport vehicle 4 to transport the package (step S52).
The transport instruction module transmits an instruction for transporting the package to the transport vehicle 4. The transport vehicle 4 receives this instruction.
Upon receiving this instruction, the transport vehicle 4 releases its stopped state and travels toward the destination location to which the cargo is assigned. After arriving at the destination location, the transport vehicle 4 drops the cargo it has loaded. After dropping the cargo, the transport vehicle 4 travels to the specified location.
 以上が、搬送指示処理である。 The above is the transport instruction process.
 上述した各処理は、別個の処理として記載しているが、コンピュータ10は、上述した各処理の一部又は全部を組み合わせて実行する構成も可能である。また、コンピュータ10は、各処理において、説明したタイミング以外のタイミングであっても、その処理を実行する構成も可能である。 Although each of the above processes is described as a separate process, the computer 10 can be configured to execute a combination of some or all of the above processes. Also, the computer 10 can be configured to execute each process at a timing other than that described.
 上述した手段、機能は、コンピュータ(CPU、情報処理装置、各種端末を含む)が、所定のプログラムを読み込んで、実行することによって実現される。プログラムは、例えば、コンピュータからネットワーク経由で提供される(SaaS:ソフトウェア・アズ・ア・サービス)形態やクラウドサービスで提供されて良い。また、プログラムは、コンピュータ読取可能な記録媒体に記録された形態で提供されて良い。この場合、コンピュータはその記録媒体からプログラムを読み取って内部記録装置又は外部記録装置に転送し記録して実行する。また、そのプログラムを、記録装置(記録媒体)に予め記録しておき、その記録装置から通信回線を介してコンピュータに提供するようにしても良い。 The above-mentioned means and functions are realized by a computer (including a CPU, an information processing device, and various terminals) reading and executing a specified program. The program may be provided, for example, from the computer via a network (Software as a Service: SaaS) or as a cloud service. The program may also be provided in a form recorded on a computer-readable recording medium. In this case, the computer reads the program from the recording medium, transfers it to an internal or external recording device, records it, and executes it. The program may also be recorded in advance on a recording device (recording medium) and provided from the recording device to the computer via a communication line.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限るものではない。また、本発明の実施形態に記載された効果は、本発明から生じる最も好適な効果を列挙したに過ぎず、本発明による効果は、本発明の実施形態に記載されたものに限定されるものではない。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Furthermore, the effects described in the embodiments of the present invention are merely a list of the most favorable effects resulting from the present invention, and the effects of the present invention are not limited to those described in the embodiments of the present invention.
 本実施形態に開示される第1の形態は、作業者が積載した荷物を、発進位置から目的位置へ搬送する搬送車4を制御する搬送制御システムであって、前記搬送車4を、前記発進位置に停止させる停止時間を設定する設定部12と、
 前記搬送車4を、前記作業者の作業開始後、設定した前記停止時間が経過するまで、前記発進位置に停止させる停止部11と、を備える搬送制御システム。
A first embodiment disclosed in this embodiment is a transport control system for controlling a transport vehicle 4 that transports a load loaded by a worker from a starting position to a destination position, the transport control system including: a setting unit 12 that sets a stop time for the transport vehicle 4 to stop at the starting position;
A stop unit 11 that stops the transport vehicle 4 at the starting position after the worker starts work until the set stop time has elapsed.
 本実施形態に開示される第2の形態は、前記作業者の作業内容に関する作業内容情報を取得する作業内容情報取得部と、取得した前記作業内容情報に応じて、前記停止時間の計時を開始する計時部と、を備える第1の態様に記載の搬送制御システム。 The second aspect disclosed in this embodiment is a transport control system according to the first aspect, which includes a work content information acquisition unit that acquires work content information related to the work content of the worker, and a timing unit that starts timing the stop time according to the acquired work content information.
 本実施形態に開示される第3の態様は、積載する前記荷物に関する荷物情報を取得する荷物情報取得部と、取得した前記荷物情報に応じて、前記停止時間を変更する変更部と、を備える第1の態様に記載の搬送制御システム。 The third aspect disclosed in this embodiment is the transport control system described in the first aspect, which includes a luggage information acquisition unit that acquires luggage information related to the luggage to be loaded, and a change unit that changes the stop time according to the acquired luggage information.
 本実施形態に開示される第4の態様は、前記設定部12が、実績値に基づいて、前記停止時間を設定する、第1の態様に記載の搬送制御システム。 The fourth aspect disclosed in this embodiment is the transport control system described in the first aspect, in which the setting unit 12 sets the stop time based on a performance value.
 1 搬送制御システム
 2 WCS
 3 仕分設備
 4 搬送車
 5 搬送経路
 7 ネットワーク
 10 コンピュータ
 11 停止部
 12 設定部
 20 幹線
 21 第1支線
 22 第2支線
 23 第3支線
 24 シュート
 25 インダクション

 
1. Transport control system 2. WCS
3 Sorting equipment 4 Transport vehicle 5 Transport route 7 Network 10 Computer 11 Stopping unit 12 Setting unit 20 Main line 21 First branch line 22 Second branch line 23 Third branch line 24 Chute 25 Induction

Claims (6)

  1.  作業者が積載した荷物を、発進位置から目的位置へ搬送する搬送車を制御する搬送制御システムであって、
     前記搬送車を、前記発進位置に停止させる停止時間を設定する設定部と、
     前記搬送車を、前記作業者の作業開始後、設定した前記停止時間が経過するまで、前記発進位置に停止させる停止部と、
     を備える搬送制御システム。
    A transport control system that controls a transport vehicle that transports luggage loaded by a worker from a starting position to a destination position,
    a setting unit that sets a stop time for stopping the transport vehicle at the starting position;
    a stop unit that stops the transport vehicle at the starting position until the set stop time has elapsed after the worker starts working;
    A transport control system comprising:
  2.  前記作業者の作業内容に関する作業内容情報を取得する作業内容情報取得部と、
     取得した前記作業内容情報に応じて、前記停止時間の計時を開始する計時部と、
     を更に備える請求項1に記載の搬送制御システム。
    a work content information acquisition unit that acquires work content information relating to the work content of the worker;
    a timing unit that starts timing the stoppage time in response to the acquired work content information;
    The transport control system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
  3.  積載する前記荷物に関する荷物情報を取得する荷物情報取得部と、
     取得した前記荷物情報に応じて、前記停止時間を変更する変更部と、
     を更に備える請求項1に記載の搬送制御システム。
    a luggage information acquisition unit that acquires luggage information related to the luggage to be loaded;
    A change unit that changes the stop time in accordance with the acquired baggage information;
    The transport control system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
  4.  前記設定部は、実績値に基づいて、前記停止時間を設定する、
     請求項1に記載の搬送制御システム。
    The setting unit sets the stop time based on a performance value.
    The transport control system according to claim 1 .
  5.  作業者が積載した荷物を、発進位置から目的位置へ搬送する搬送車を制御するコンピュータが実行する搬送制御方法であって、
     前記搬送車を、前記発進位置に停止させる停止時間を設定するステップと、
     前記搬送車を、前記作業者の作業開始後、設定した前記停止時間が経過するまで、前記発進位置に停止させるステップと、
     を備える搬送制御方法。
    A transportation control method executed by a computer that controls a transportation vehicle that transports luggage loaded by a worker from a starting position to a destination position, comprising:
    setting a stop time for stopping the transport vehicle at the starting position;
    stopping the transport vehicle at the starting position until the set stop time has elapsed after the worker starts working;
    A transport control method comprising:
  6.  作業者が積載した荷物を、発進位置から目的位置へ搬送する搬送車を制御するコンピュータに、
     前記搬送車を、前記発進位置に停止させる停止時間を設定するステップ、
     前記搬送車を、前記作業者の作業開始後、設定した前記停止時間が経過するまで、前記発進位置に停止させるステップ、
     を実行させるためのコンピュータ読み取り可能なプログラム。

     
    A computer controls a transport vehicle that transports the cargo loaded by the worker from the starting position to the destination position.
    setting a stop time for stopping the transport vehicle at the starting position;
    stopping the transport vehicle at the starting position until the set stop time has elapsed after the worker starts working;
    A computer readable program for executing the program.

PCT/JP2022/045887 2022-12-13 2022-12-13 Transport control system, transport control method, and program WO2024127511A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004001949A (en) * 2002-05-31 2004-01-08 Toyota Motor Corp Picking system
JP2006004182A (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-05 Sharp Corp Part supply system by automated guided vehicle
JP2020160508A (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-10-01 日本電気株式会社 Management method, management device and program

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004001949A (en) * 2002-05-31 2004-01-08 Toyota Motor Corp Picking system
JP2006004182A (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-05 Sharp Corp Part supply system by automated guided vehicle
JP2020160508A (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-10-01 日本電気株式会社 Management method, management device and program

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