WO2024124841A1 - Air guide structure and atomization apparatus - Google Patents

Air guide structure and atomization apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024124841A1
WO2024124841A1 PCT/CN2023/100901 CN2023100901W WO2024124841A1 WO 2024124841 A1 WO2024124841 A1 WO 2024124841A1 CN 2023100901 W CN2023100901 W CN 2023100901W WO 2024124841 A1 WO2024124841 A1 WO 2024124841A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air inlet
air
liquid
air guide
atomizer
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PCT/CN2023/100901
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
钟凌添
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Publication of WO2024124841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024124841A1/en

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  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of atomization, and in particular relates to an air guide structure and an atomization device.
  • the atomizing device generally includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer can heat and atomize the atomized liquid to form an aerosol under the electric drive of the power supply device.
  • the aerosol generating device that starts working by sensing the airflow through a microphone switch generally sets the microphone switch on the power supply device, and sets an air inlet channel at the bottom of the atomizer, so that when the user inhales, the airflow in the air inlet channel triggers the microphone switch to work.
  • the atomized liquid/condensate in the atomizer will flow downward along the air inlet channel and penetrate into the microphone switch located below the air inlet channel, and the atomized liquid/condensate is prone to erosion/soaking the microphone switch, causing the microphone switch to malfunction or damage, affecting the normal use of the aerosol generating device.
  • one of the purposes of the embodiments of the utility model is to provide an air guide structure to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid in the atomizer will penetrate into the microphone switch along the air inlet channel, causing the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid to corrode/soak the microphone switch and cause the microphone switch to malfunction or be damaged.
  • an air guide structure including:
  • the air guide assembly is used to be mounted on the atomizer, and the air guide assembly is provided with an air inlet hole for introducing external air into the atomizer, an air inlet connecting the air inlet hole and the air inlet port of the atomizer. an air passage, and a branch air passage communicating with the air intake passage; and
  • a pneumatic switch used for sensing the airflow or air pressure in the branch airway to trigger the atomizer to start working, and the pneumatic switch is arranged at a position on the air guide component corresponding to the branch airway;
  • the air guide component is also provided with a first liquid collecting tank for collecting atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid, and the first liquid collecting tank is located below the branch airway, and the slot of the first liquid collecting tank is connected to the branch airway so that the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch airway can converge into the first liquid collecting tank.
  • the air guide component is also provided with a sensing cavity communicated with the branch airway, and the pneumatic switch is accommodated in the sensing cavity.
  • the air guide component is also provided with a second liquid collecting trough for collecting condensed liquid, the second liquid collecting trough is located below the sensing cavity, and a notch of the second liquid collecting trough is communicated with the sensing cavity.
  • the air guide assembly includes a base, a first sealing seat arranged on the base and an air inlet pipe arranged on the base, the base is provided with the air inlet hole and the first liquid collecting tank, the first end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air inlet hole, the second end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air inlet port of the atomizer, the pneumatic switch is installed on the first sealing seat, the branch airway is arranged on the base and/or the first sealing seat, the pipe of the air inlet pipe constitutes the air inlet channel, and the side wall of the air inlet pipe is provided with a diversion hole connecting the air inlet channel and the branch airway.
  • a liquid storage tank for storing atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid is provided on the base, and the liquid storage tank is communicated with the air inlet of the atomizer.
  • liquid absorbing component for absorbing atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid is provided in the liquid storage bin.
  • the air guide assembly also includes a circuit board covered on the first sealing seat, and the pneumatic switch is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • a pressure relief hole is provided on the circuit board.
  • the air guide assembly also includes a second sealing seat for matching with the bottom of the atomizer, and the second sealing seat is provided with a switching air channel for connecting the air inlet channel with the air inlet port of the atomizer.
  • a second purpose of the embodiments of the present utility model is to provide an atomization device having an air guide structure in any of the above solutions.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide an atomization device, including the air guide structure provided by any of the above-mentioned solutions.
  • the air guide structure and atomizing device in the embodiment of the utility model are provided with an air guide component that can be matched and installed on the atomizer, an air inlet hole and an air inlet channel connecting the air inlet hole and the air inlet of the atomizer are provided on the air guide component, a branch air channel is provided on one side of the air guide channel, and a pneumatic switch is provided on the air guide component at a position corresponding to the branch air channel.
  • the branch air channel is provided on the air inlet channel, the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid generated inside the atomizer can be prevented from infiltrating into the pneumatic switch through the air inlet channel, and the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch air channel can also be timely converged to the first liquid collecting tank below the branch air channel, which can prevent the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch air channel from infiltrating into the pneumatic switch.
  • the defect that the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid corrodes/immerses the pneumatic switch and causes the pneumatic switch to malfunction or be damaged can be effectively overcome.
  • a branch airway with a shorter airflow path is provided on the air intake passage to reduce the bending degree of the airway, improve the smoothness of air intake, make the airflow or air pressure change in the branch airway more stable, and improve the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch triggering.
  • FIG1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air guide structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of portion A in FIG1 ;
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the utility model
  • FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizing device shown in FIG3 ;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the atomizing device shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the reference numerals in the figure are: 1-air guide assembly; 11-base; 111-air inlet; 112-first liquid collecting tank; 113-second liquid collecting tank; 114-liquid storage tank; 12-first sealing seat; 121-sensing chamber; 13-intake pipe; 131-intake channel; 132-diverter hole; 14-second sealing seat; 141-transfer airway; 15-branch airway; 2-pneumatic switch; 3-liquid suction part; 4-circuit board; 5-pressure relief hole; 6-atomizer; 61-air inlet; 62-ventilation pipe; 63-atomization core.
  • first”, “second”, and “third” are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. The meaning of “plurality” is one or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • installation can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the air guide structure provided in the embodiment of the utility model is suitable for an atomizing device.
  • the air guide structure By introducing air into the atomizer 6 of the atomizing device through the air guide structure, it can prevent the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid in the atomizer 6 from infiltrating into the microphone switch along the air inlet channel 131, causing the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid to corrode/soak the microphone switch and cause the microphone switch to malfunction or be damaged.
  • the atomizing device mentioned in the embodiment of the utility model generally includes an atomizer 6 and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer 6.
  • the power supply device can provide electrical energy to the atomizer 6, and the atomizer 6 heats and atomizes the atomized liquid under the action of electric drive, and the aerosol formed by the atomization of the atomized liquid can be inhaled by the user.
  • the air guide structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes an air guide component 1 and a pneumatic switch 2.
  • the air guide component 1 can be installed on the atomizer 6 of the atomizing device.
  • the air guide component 1 is provided with an air inlet hole 111, an air inlet channel 131 and a branch airway 15.
  • the air inlet 111 on the atomizer 6 can introduce external air into the atomizing channel or atomizing chamber inside the atomizer 6.
  • the air inlet channel 131 on the air guide component 1 connects the air inlet 111 with the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6.
  • the branch airway 15 connects the air inlet channel 131 and connects with the pneumatic switch 2.
  • the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6 is connected to the atomizing channel or atomizing chamber inside the atomizer 6.
  • the atomizer 6 is also provided with a vent 62 for the user to inhale the aerosol.
  • the first end of the vent 62 is connected to the atomizing channel or atomizing chamber inside the atomizer 6.
  • the atomizing channel or atomizing chamber is provided with an atomizing core 63 that can atomize the aerosol to form an aerosol.
  • the second end of the vent 62 extends out of the atomizer 6.
  • the pneumatic switch 2 is arranged at a position corresponding to the branch airway 15 on the air guide component 1. The pneumatic switch 2 can sense the airflow or air pressure changes in the branch airway 15 to automatically trigger the atomizer 6 to start working.
  • the pneumatic switch 2 can be but is not limited to a microphone switch.
  • the air guide assembly 1 is also provided with a first liquid collecting tank 112 for collecting atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid.
  • the first liquid collecting tank 112 is located below the branch airway 15.
  • the notch of the first liquid collecting tank 112 is connected to the branch airway 15, so that the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch airway 15 can converge into the first liquid collecting tank 112.
  • the atomizer 6 When the atomizer 6 is working, the user inhales through the second end port of the ventilation tube 62. Under the negative pressure formed by the suction, the external air is introduced into the air inlet channel 131 through the air inlet hole 111.
  • the air introduced into the air inlet channel 131 continues to flow into the atomization channel or atomization chamber of the atomizer 6 through the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6, and is mixed with the aerosol in the atomization channel or atomization chamber.
  • the mixed aerosol is carried by the suction airflow and is drained into the user's mouth through the ventilation tube 62.
  • the branch airway 15 connected to the air inlet channel 131 will produce airflow or air pressure changes under the action of the suction negative pressure.
  • the pneumatic switch 2 senses the airflow or air pressure changes in the branch airway 15, it will automatically trigger the atomizer 6 to start the atomization work.
  • the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid generated inside the atomizer 6 will generally flow into the air inlet channel 131 through the air inlet port 61 of the atomizer 6. Since the branch airway 15 is provided on the air inlet channel 131, the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid generated inside the atomizer 6 can be prevented from penetrating into the pneumatic switch 2 through the air inlet channel 131.
  • the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch airway 15 can also be timely converged into the first liquid collecting tank 112, which can prevent the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch airway 15 from penetrating into the pneumatic switch 2.
  • the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid can effectively overcome the erosion/immersion of the pneumatic switch 2 by the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid.
  • the branch air channel 15 is provided on the air inlet channel 131, which not only reduces the bending degree of the air inlet channel 131 and improves the smoothness of air intake of the air inlet channel 131, but also the airflow path of the branch air channel 15 is shorter, so that the airflow of the branch air channel 15 is more stable and concentrated, and can provide a relatively stable airflow or air pressure change to the pneumatic switch 2, thereby improving the triggering sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 2.
  • the air guide structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model is provided with an air guide component 1 that can be matched and installed on the atomizer 6, an air inlet hole 111 and an air inlet channel 131 connecting the air inlet hole 111 and the air inlet port 61 of the atomizer 6 are provided on the air guide component 1, a branch air channel 15 is provided on one side of the air guide channel, and a pneumatic switch 2 is provided at a position corresponding to the branch air channel 15 on the air guide component 1.
  • the branch air channel 15 is provided on the air inlet channel 131, the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid generated inside the atomizer 6 can be prevented from penetrating into the pneumatic switch 2 through the air inlet channel 131, and the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch air channel 15 can also be timely converged into the first liquid collecting tank 112 below the branch air channel 15, which can prevent the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch air channel 15 from penetrating into the pneumatic switch 2.
  • a branch airway 15 with a shorter airflow path is provided on the air inlet channel 131 to reduce the degree of airway bending, improve the smoothness of air intake, make the airflow or air pressure change in the branch airway 15 more stable, and improve the triggering sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 2.
  • the air guide component 1 is further provided with a sensing chamber 121 connected to the branch airway 15, and the pneumatic switch 2 is accommodated in the sensing chamber 121.
  • the air guide component 1 is further provided with a sensing chamber 121, which is connected to the air inlet channel 131 through the branch airway 15. It is only necessary to accommodate the pneumatic switch 2 in the sensing chamber 121. When airflow or air pressure changes in the branch airway 15, a negative pressure will be generated in the sensing chamber 121 to trigger the pneumatic switch 2 to start working, which is conducive to improving the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 2 to be triggered.
  • the setting height of the sensing chamber 121 is higher than the setting height of the branch airway 15, which is conducive to preventing the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid from penetrating into the sensing chamber 121 and corroding/soaking the pneumatic switch 2.
  • the air guide component 1 is further provided with a second liquid collecting tank 113 for collecting condensate.
  • the second liquid collecting tank 113 is located in the sensing cavity 121. Below, the notch of the second liquid collecting tank 113 is connected to the sensing chamber 121, and the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the sensing chamber 121 can be promptly converged into the second liquid collecting tank 113, thereby preventing the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the sensing chamber 121 from corroding/soaking the pneumatic switch 2.
  • the air guide component 1 includes a base 11, a first sealing seat 12 provided on the base 11 and an air inlet pipe 13 provided on the base 11.
  • the base 11 is provided with an air inlet hole 111 and a first liquid collecting tank 112.
  • the first end of the air inlet pipe 13 is connected to the air inlet hole 111, and the second end of the air inlet pipe 13 is connected to the air inlet port 61 of the atomizer 6.
  • the pneumatic switch 2 is installed on the first sealing seat 12, and the branch airway 1
  • the air inlet pipe 13 is arranged on the base 11 and/or the first sealing seat 12.
  • the pipeline of the air inlet pipe 13 forms an air inlet channel 131.
  • a diverter hole 132 connecting the air inlet channel 131 and the branch air channel 15 is opened on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 13.
  • the diverter hole 132 is arranged near the second end of the air inlet pipe 13, so that there is a distance between the diverter hole 132 and the first liquid collecting tank 112 on the base 11.
  • the accommodating space on the base 11 below the diverter hole 132 can be used to store the atomized liquid and/or the condensed liquid.
  • an air inlet hole 111 for introducing external air is provided on the base 11, and an air inlet pipe 13 connected to the air inlet hole 111 is vertically provided on the base 11, and the external air is guided to the air inlet port 61 of the atomizer 6 through the vertically extending air inlet pipe 13, so as to reduce the bending degree of the airway and improve the smoothness of air intake, and at the same time, a stable and reliable airflow or air pressure change is generated in the branch airway 15 connected to the diverter hole 132 on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 13, so as to improve the triggering sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 2.
  • the first sealing seat 12 can be but is not limited to a silicone member or a rubber member.
  • the branch airway 15 is provided on the base 11 and/or the first sealing seat 12, including the following three situations: first, the branch airway 15 can be provided on the base 11, second, the branch airway 15 can also be provided on the first sealing seat 12, and third, the branch airway 15 can also be provided on the base 11 and the first sealing seat 12, that is, the branch airway 15 is provided on the base 11 and the first sealing seat 12 at the same time.
  • the first sealing seat 12 can be, but is not limited to, a silicone member or a rubber member.
  • the base 11 is provided with a liquid storage tank 114 for storing atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid, and the liquid storage tank 114 is connected to the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6.
  • the second end of the air inlet pipe 13 is spaced apart from the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6 by a certain distance, and a branch airway 15 is provided on the air inlet pipe 13 near its second end.
  • the flow hole 132 allows a spacing to exist between the diverter hole 132 and the first liquid collecting tank 112 on the base 11, thereby allowing the accommodating space on the base 11 below the diverter hole 132 to form a liquid storage tank 114 for storing atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid.
  • the liquid storage tank 114 is connected to the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6, so that the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid generated inside the atomizer 6 can flow into the liquid storage tank 114 through the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6, thereby preventing the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid generated inside the atomizer 6 from flowing into the air inlet 111 along the air inlet pipe 13, thereby reducing the risk of leakage and contamination of the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid.
  • a liquid absorbing member 3 for absorbing atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid is provided in the liquid storage bin 114.
  • the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid in the liquid storage bin 114 can be absorbed by the liquid absorbing member 3, further reducing the risk of leakage and contamination of the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid.
  • the liquid absorbing member 3 can be, but is not limited to, liquid absorbing cotton or liquid absorbing fiber.
  • the air guide assembly 1 further includes a circuit board 4 covering the first sealing seat 12.
  • the circuit board 4 is placed horizontally, and the circuit board 4 can seal the inside of the air guide assembly 1.
  • the pneumatic switch 2 is electrically connected to the circuit board 4, wherein the plug-in or patch of the pneumatic switch 2 is on the circuit board 4 facing the base 11, and the pins of the atomizer core 63 pass through the circuit board 4, which is conducive to shortening the airflow path of the branch airway 15, generating a stable and reliable airflow or air pressure change through the branch airway 15, and improving the triggering sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 2.
  • a pressure relief hole 5 is provided on the circuit board 4 , and the pressure relief hole 5 is connected to the outside.
  • the air inlet hole 111 on the air guide component 1 is closed, the air is exhausted through the pressure relief hole 5 to avoid the air guide component 1 being sealed inside and generating negative pressure, thereby erroneously triggering the pneumatic switch 2 and causing safety hazards.
  • the air guide assembly 1 further includes a second sealing seat 14 for matching with the bottom of the atomizer 6.
  • the second sealing seat 14 is provided with a switching airway 141 for connecting the air inlet channel 131 with the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6.
  • the second sealing seat 14 is provided with a switching airway 141 for connecting the air inlet channel 131 with the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6, which facilitates the matching connection between the air guide assembly 1 and the bottom of the atomizer 6.
  • the second sealing seat 14 is matched with the bottom of the atomizer 6, the atomizer core 63 of the atomizer 6 can be supported and fixed on the second sealing seat 14.
  • the transfer air channel 141 can connect the air inlet channel 131 with the air inlet 61 of the atomizing core 63, reduce the degree of air channel bending, shorten the air inlet path, and improve the smoothness of air inlet.
  • the second sealing seat 14 can be but not limited to a silicone member or a rubber member.
  • the diameter of the air inlet channel 131 gradually decreases along the flow direction of the air in the air inlet channel 131.
  • the air inlet channel 131 may be convex or conical, and the air flow passing through the air inlet channel 131 may be accelerated, so that a stable and reliable air flow or air pressure change is generated in the branch air channel 15 connected to the diverter hole 132 on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 13, thereby improving the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 2 to be triggered.
  • the air inlet channel 131 extends longitudinally and the branch air channel 15 extends transversely, which helps to prevent the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid in the air inlet channel 131 from flowing into the branch air channel 15.
  • the embodiment of the utility model further provides an atomizing device
  • the sol generating device includes an atomizer 6 for atomizing the atomized liquid to form an aerosol, a power supply device for supplying power to the atomizer 6, and an air guide structure provided in any of the above embodiments. Since the atomizing device has all the technical features of the air guide structure provided in any of the above embodiments, it has the same technical effects as the above air guide structure.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an air guide structure and an atomization apparatus. An air guide assembly cooperatively mounted in an atomizer is provided, an air inlet hole and an air inlet channel that communicates the air inlet hole with an air inlet port of the atomizer are provided in the air guide assembly, a branch air channel is provided on one side of the air guide channel, and a pneumatic switch is provided on the air guide assembly corresponding to the branch air channel. In the working process of the atomizer, the branch air channel is provided on the air inlet channel, so as to prevent atomized liquid/condensate liquid from permeating into the pneumatic switch by means of the air inlet channel, and the atomized liquid and/or condensate liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch air channel can also be converged into a first liquid collecting groove in time, so as to avoid the atomized liquid and/or condensate liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch air channel from permeating into the pneumatic switch. In this way, the defect of failure or damage of the pneumatic switch caused by the atomized liquid and/or the condensate liquid eroding/soaking the pneumatic switch can be effectively overcome. Moreover, the branch air channel having a shorter airflow path is provided in the air inlet channel, so as to improve the trigger sensitivity of the pneumatic switch.

Description

导气结构及雾化装置Air guide structure and atomization device 技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于雾化技术领域,特别地,涉及一种导气结构及雾化装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of atomization, and in particular relates to an air guide structure and an atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
雾化装置通常包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置,雾化器能够在电源装置的电驱动作用下,将雾化液加热并雾化形成气溶胶。当前,通过咪头开关感应气流而启动工作的气溶胶发生装置,一般是将咪头开关设置于电源装置上,并且在雾化器的底部设置进气通道,以在用户抽吸时,通过进气通道中的气流触发咪头开关工作。然而,上述在电源装置上设置咪头开关的气溶胶发生装置,雾化器中的雾化液/冷凝液会顺着进气通道向下流动,渗入处于进气通道下方的咪头开关,容易出现雾化液/冷凝液侵蚀/浸泡咪头开关而造成咪头开关失灵或损坏的现象,影响气溶胶发生装置的正常使用。The atomizing device generally includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer. The atomizer can heat and atomize the atomized liquid to form an aerosol under the electric drive of the power supply device. At present, the aerosol generating device that starts working by sensing the airflow through a microphone switch generally sets the microphone switch on the power supply device, and sets an air inlet channel at the bottom of the atomizer, so that when the user inhales, the airflow in the air inlet channel triggers the microphone switch to work. However, in the above-mentioned aerosol generating device in which the microphone switch is set on the power supply device, the atomized liquid/condensate in the atomizer will flow downward along the air inlet channel and penetrate into the microphone switch located below the air inlet channel, and the atomized liquid/condensate is prone to erosion/soaking the microphone switch, causing the microphone switch to malfunction or damage, affecting the normal use of the aerosol generating device.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题,本实用新型实施例的目的之一在于提供一种导气结构,以解决现有技术中存在的雾化器中的雾化液和/或冷凝液会顺着进气通道渗入咪头开关,导致雾化液和/或冷凝液侵蚀/浸泡咪头开关而造成咪头开关失灵或损坏的技术问题。Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, one of the purposes of the embodiments of the utility model is to provide an air guide structure to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid in the atomizer will penetrate into the microphone switch along the air inlet channel, causing the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid to corrode/soak the microphone switch and cause the microphone switch to malfunction or be damaged.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:提供一种导气结构,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide an air guide structure, including:
导气组件,用于配套安装于雾化器上,所述导气组件上设有用于向所述雾化器内部引入外部空气的进气孔、连通所述进气孔与所述雾化器的进气口的进 气通道,以及与所述进气通道连通的分支气道;以及The air guide assembly is used to be mounted on the atomizer, and the air guide assembly is provided with an air inlet hole for introducing external air into the atomizer, an air inlet connecting the air inlet hole and the air inlet port of the atomizer. an air passage, and a branch air passage communicating with the air intake passage; and
气动开关,用于感应所述分支气道中的气流或气压以触发所述雾化器启动工作,所述气动开关设于所述导气组件上对应所述分支气道的位置;A pneumatic switch, used for sensing the airflow or air pressure in the branch airway to trigger the atomizer to start working, and the pneumatic switch is arranged at a position on the air guide component corresponding to the branch airway;
其中,所述导气组件上还设有用于收集雾化液和/或冷凝液的第一集液槽,所述第一集液槽位于所述分支气道的下方,所述第一集液槽的槽口与所述分支气道连通,以使所述分支气道内壁沉积的雾化液和/或冷凝液可汇流至所述第一集液槽中。In which, the air guide component is also provided with a first liquid collecting tank for collecting atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid, and the first liquid collecting tank is located below the branch airway, and the slot of the first liquid collecting tank is connected to the branch airway so that the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch airway can converge into the first liquid collecting tank.
进一步地,所述导气组件上还设有与所述分支气道连通的感应腔,所述气动开关容置于所述感应腔中。Furthermore, the air guide component is also provided with a sensing cavity communicated with the branch airway, and the pneumatic switch is accommodated in the sensing cavity.
进一步地,所述导气组件上还设有用于收集冷凝液的第二集液槽,所述第二集液槽位于所述感应腔的下方,所述第二集液槽的槽口与所述感应腔连通。Furthermore, the air guide component is also provided with a second liquid collecting trough for collecting condensed liquid, the second liquid collecting trough is located below the sensing cavity, and a notch of the second liquid collecting trough is communicated with the sensing cavity.
进一步地,所述导气组件包括底座、设于所述底座上的第一密封座和设于所述底座上的进气管,所述底座上开设有所述进气孔和所述第一集液槽,所述进气管的第一端与所述进气孔连通,所述进气管的第二端与所述雾化器的进气口连通,所述气动开关安装于所述第一密封座上,所述分支气道设于所述底座和/或所述第一密封座上,所述进气管的管道构成所述进气通道,所述进气管的侧壁上开设有连通所述进气通道与所述分支气道的分流孔。Furthermore, the air guide assembly includes a base, a first sealing seat arranged on the base and an air inlet pipe arranged on the base, the base is provided with the air inlet hole and the first liquid collecting tank, the first end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air inlet hole, the second end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air inlet port of the atomizer, the pneumatic switch is installed on the first sealing seat, the branch airway is arranged on the base and/or the first sealing seat, the pipe of the air inlet pipe constitutes the air inlet channel, and the side wall of the air inlet pipe is provided with a diversion hole connecting the air inlet channel and the branch airway.
进一步地,所述底座上设有用于储存雾化液和/或冷凝液的储液仓,所述储液仓与所述雾化器的进气口连通。Furthermore, a liquid storage tank for storing atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid is provided on the base, and the liquid storage tank is communicated with the air inlet of the atomizer.
进一步地,所述储液仓内设置有用于吸附雾化液和/或冷凝液的吸液件。Furthermore, a liquid absorbing component for absorbing atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid is provided in the liquid storage bin.
进一步地,所述导气组件还包括盖设于所述第一密封座上的电路板,所述气动开关与所述电路板电性连接。Furthermore, the air guide assembly also includes a circuit board covered on the first sealing seat, and the pneumatic switch is electrically connected to the circuit board.
进一步地,所述电路板上设有泄压孔。Furthermore, a pressure relief hole is provided on the circuit board.
进一步地,所述导气组件还包括用于与所述雾化器的底部配套连接的第二密封座,所述第二密封座上设有用于连通所述进气通道与所述雾化器的进气口的转接气道。 Furthermore, the air guide assembly also includes a second sealing seat for matching with the bottom of the atomizer, and the second sealing seat is provided with a switching air channel for connecting the air inlet channel with the air inlet port of the atomizer.
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题,本实用新型实施例的目的之二在于提供一种具有上述任一方案中的导气结构的雾化装置。Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, a second purpose of the embodiments of the present utility model is to provide an atomization device having an air guide structure in any of the above solutions.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:提供一种雾化装置,包括上述任一方案提供的所述导气结构。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide an atomization device, including the air guide structure provided by any of the above-mentioned solutions.
本实用新型实施例中的上述一个或多个技术方案,与现有技术相比,至少具有如下有益效果之一:Compared with the prior art, the above one or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型实施例中的导气结构及雾化装置,通过设置可配套安装于雾化器上的导气组件,在导气组件上设置进气孔和连通进气孔与雾化器的进气口的进气通道,在导气通道的一侧设置分支气道,并在导气组件上对应分支气道的位置设置气动开关。在雾化器长期工作的过程中,由于在进气通道上设置分支气道,可防止雾化器内部产生的雾化液和/或冷凝液通过进气通道渗入气动开关,同时分支气道内壁沉积的雾化液和/或冷凝液也可及时汇流至分支气道下方的第一集液槽中,可避免分支气道内壁沉积的雾化液和/或冷凝液渗入气动开关。如此,可有效克服雾化液和/或冷凝液侵蚀/浸泡气动开关而造成气动开关失灵或损坏的缺陷。并且,在进气通道上设置气流路径较短的分支气道,减少气道弯折程度,提高进气顺畅度,使得分支气道中的气流或气压变化更加稳定,能够提高气动开关触发的灵敏度。The air guide structure and atomizing device in the embodiment of the utility model are provided with an air guide component that can be matched and installed on the atomizer, an air inlet hole and an air inlet channel connecting the air inlet hole and the air inlet of the atomizer are provided on the air guide component, a branch air channel is provided on one side of the air guide channel, and a pneumatic switch is provided on the air guide component at a position corresponding to the branch air channel. During the long-term operation of the atomizer, since the branch air channel is provided on the air inlet channel, the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid generated inside the atomizer can be prevented from infiltrating into the pneumatic switch through the air inlet channel, and the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch air channel can also be timely converged to the first liquid collecting tank below the branch air channel, which can prevent the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch air channel from infiltrating into the pneumatic switch. In this way, the defect that the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid corrodes/immerses the pneumatic switch and causes the pneumatic switch to malfunction or be damaged can be effectively overcome. In addition, a branch airway with a shorter airflow path is provided on the air intake passage to reduce the bending degree of the airway, improve the smoothness of air intake, make the airflow or air pressure change in the branch airway more stable, and improve the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch triggering.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的导气结构的剖视结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air guide structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为图1中A部位的局部放大结构示意图; FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of portion A in FIG1 ;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的雾化装置的立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an atomization device provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
图4为图3中所示的雾化装置的剖视结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizing device shown in FIG3 ;
图5为图3中所示的雾化装置的分解视图。FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the atomizing device shown in FIG. 3 .
其中,图中各附图标记:
1-导气组件;11-底座;111-进气孔;112-第一集液槽;113-第二集液槽;
114-储液仓;12-第一密封座;121-感应腔;13-进气管;131-进气通道;132-分流孔;14-第二密封座;141-转接气道;15-分支气道;
2-气动开关;3-吸液件;4-电路板;5-泄压孔;
6-雾化器;61-进气口;62-通气管;63-雾化芯。
Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:
1-air guide assembly; 11-base; 111-air inlet; 112-first liquid collecting tank; 113-second liquid collecting tank;
114-liquid storage tank; 12-first sealing seat; 121-sensing chamber; 13-intake pipe; 131-intake channel; 132-diverter hole; 14-second sealing seat; 141-transfer airway; 15-branch airway;
2-pneumatic switch; 3-liquid suction part; 4-circuit board; 5-pressure relief hole;
6-atomizer; 61-air inlet; 62-ventilation pipe; 63-atomization core.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“连接于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "connected to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。“多个”的含义是一个或一个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. The meaning of "plurality" is one or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖 直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有专用的方位、以专用的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical" and "horizontal" are used interchangeably. The orientations or positional relationships indicated by “straight”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在整个说明书中参考“一个实施例”或“实施例”意味着结合实施例描述的专用特征,结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此,“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”或“在其中一些实施例中”的短语出现在整个说明书的各个地方,并非所有的指代都是相同的实施例。此外,在一个或多个实施例中,可以以任何合适的方式组合专用的特征,结构或特性。Reference throughout the specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that the specialized features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," or "in some of these embodiments" appear in various places throughout the specification, not all of which refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, in one or more embodiments, the specialized features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner.
请一并参阅图1至图5,现对本实用新型实施例提供的导气结构进行说明。本实用新型实施例提供的导气结构适用于雾化装置,通过导气结构向雾化装置的雾化器6中引入空气,可防止雾化器6中的雾化液和/或冷凝液会顺着进气通道131渗入咪头开关,导致雾化液和/或冷凝液侵蚀/浸泡咪头开关而造成咪头开关失灵或损坏的问题。本实用新型实施例提及的雾化装置一般包括雾化器6以及与雾化器6电性连接的电源装置。在使用雾化装置时,电源装置可向雾化器6提供电能,雾化器6在电驱动作用下加热并雾化雾化液,由雾化液雾化形成的气溶胶可供用户吸食。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 together, and the air guide structure provided in the embodiment of the utility model will now be described. The air guide structure provided in the embodiment of the utility model is suitable for an atomizing device. By introducing air into the atomizer 6 of the atomizing device through the air guide structure, it can prevent the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid in the atomizer 6 from infiltrating into the microphone switch along the air inlet channel 131, causing the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid to corrode/soak the microphone switch and cause the microphone switch to malfunction or be damaged. The atomizing device mentioned in the embodiment of the utility model generally includes an atomizer 6 and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer 6. When the atomizing device is in use, the power supply device can provide electrical energy to the atomizer 6, and the atomizer 6 heats and atomizes the atomized liquid under the action of electric drive, and the aerosol formed by the atomization of the atomized liquid can be inhaled by the user.
请进一步结合参阅图1、图2和图4,本实用新型实施例提供的导气结构包括导气组件1和气动开关2,导气组件1可配套安装于雾化装置的雾化器6上,导气组件1上设有分别进气孔111、进气通道131和分支气道15,导气组件1 上的进气孔111可向雾化器6内部的雾化通道或雾化腔引入外部空气,导气组件1上的进气通道131连通进气孔111与雾化器6的进气口61,分支气道15连通进气通道131连通与气动开关2,雾化器6的进气口61与雾化器6内部的雾化通道或雾化腔连通,雾化器6上还设有供用户抽吸气溶胶的通气管62,通气管62的第一端与雾化器6内部的雾化通道或雾化腔连通连通,雾化通道或雾化腔中设有可将气溶胶雾化形成气溶胶的雾化芯63,通气管62的第二端伸出雾化器6外部。气动开关2设于导气组件1上对应分支气道15的位置,气动开关2可感应分支气道15中的气流或气压变化,以自动触发雾化器6启动工作。需要说明的是,气动开关2可以是但不限于咪头开关。导气组件1上还设有用于收集雾化液和/或冷凝液的第一集液槽112,第一集液槽112位于分支气道15的下方,第一集液槽112的槽口与分支气道15连通,使得分支气道15内壁沉积的雾化液和/或冷凝液可汇流至第一集液槽112中。在雾化器6工作时,用户通过通气管62的第二端端口抽吸,在抽吸形成的负压作用下,外部空气经由进气孔111引入进气通道131,引入进气通道131的空气通过雾化器6的进气口61继续引流至雾化器6的雾化通道或雾化腔中,并与雾化通道或雾化腔中的气溶胶混合,混合的气溶胶在抽吸气流的携带作用下,经过通气管62引流至用户的口中。需要说明的是,在外部空气经由进气孔111引入进气通道131的同时,与进气通道131连通的分支气道15在抽吸负压的作用下会产生气流或气压变化,气动开关2感应到分支气道15中的气流或气压变化后,便会自动触发雾化器6启动雾化工作。Please further refer to Figures 1, 2 and 4. The air guide structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes an air guide component 1 and a pneumatic switch 2. The air guide component 1 can be installed on the atomizer 6 of the atomizing device. The air guide component 1 is provided with an air inlet hole 111, an air inlet channel 131 and a branch airway 15. The air inlet 111 on the atomizer 6 can introduce external air into the atomizing channel or atomizing chamber inside the atomizer 6. The air inlet channel 131 on the air guide component 1 connects the air inlet 111 with the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6. The branch airway 15 connects the air inlet channel 131 and connects with the pneumatic switch 2. The air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6 is connected to the atomizing channel or atomizing chamber inside the atomizer 6. The atomizer 6 is also provided with a vent 62 for the user to inhale the aerosol. The first end of the vent 62 is connected to the atomizing channel or atomizing chamber inside the atomizer 6. The atomizing channel or atomizing chamber is provided with an atomizing core 63 that can atomize the aerosol to form an aerosol. The second end of the vent 62 extends out of the atomizer 6. The pneumatic switch 2 is arranged at a position corresponding to the branch airway 15 on the air guide component 1. The pneumatic switch 2 can sense the airflow or air pressure changes in the branch airway 15 to automatically trigger the atomizer 6 to start working. It should be noted that the pneumatic switch 2 can be but is not limited to a microphone switch. The air guide assembly 1 is also provided with a first liquid collecting tank 112 for collecting atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid. The first liquid collecting tank 112 is located below the branch airway 15. The notch of the first liquid collecting tank 112 is connected to the branch airway 15, so that the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch airway 15 can converge into the first liquid collecting tank 112. When the atomizer 6 is working, the user inhales through the second end port of the ventilation tube 62. Under the negative pressure formed by the suction, the external air is introduced into the air inlet channel 131 through the air inlet hole 111. The air introduced into the air inlet channel 131 continues to flow into the atomization channel or atomization chamber of the atomizer 6 through the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6, and is mixed with the aerosol in the atomization channel or atomization chamber. The mixed aerosol is carried by the suction airflow and is drained into the user's mouth through the ventilation tube 62. It should be noted that when external air is introduced into the air inlet channel 131 through the air inlet hole 111, the branch airway 15 connected to the air inlet channel 131 will produce airflow or air pressure changes under the action of the suction negative pressure. After the pneumatic switch 2 senses the airflow or air pressure changes in the branch airway 15, it will automatically trigger the atomizer 6 to start the atomization work.
在雾化器6长期使用的过程中,雾化器6内部产生的雾化液和/或冷凝液一般会通过雾化器6的进气口61流入进气通道131,由于在进气通道131上设置分支气道15,可防止雾化器6内部产生的雾化液和/或冷凝液通过进气通道131渗入气动开关2,同时分支气道15内壁沉积的雾化液和/或冷凝液也可及时汇流至第一集液槽112中,可避免分支气道15内壁沉积的雾化液和/或冷凝液渗入气动开关2。如此,可有效克服雾化液和/或冷凝液侵蚀/浸泡气动开关2而 造成气动开关2失灵或损坏的缺陷。并且,在进气通道131上设置分支气道15,不仅减少了进气通道131的弯折程度,提高了进气通道131进气的顺畅度,而且分支气道15的气流路径较短,使得分支气道15的气流更稳定集中,能够向气动开关2提供比较稳定的气流或气压变化,提高气动开关2触发的灵敏度。During the long-term use of the atomizer 6, the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid generated inside the atomizer 6 will generally flow into the air inlet channel 131 through the air inlet port 61 of the atomizer 6. Since the branch airway 15 is provided on the air inlet channel 131, the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid generated inside the atomizer 6 can be prevented from penetrating into the pneumatic switch 2 through the air inlet channel 131. At the same time, the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch airway 15 can also be timely converged into the first liquid collecting tank 112, which can prevent the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch airway 15 from penetrating into the pneumatic switch 2. In this way, the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid can effectively overcome the erosion/immersion of the pneumatic switch 2 by the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid. In addition, the branch air channel 15 is provided on the air inlet channel 131, which not only reduces the bending degree of the air inlet channel 131 and improves the smoothness of air intake of the air inlet channel 131, but also the airflow path of the branch air channel 15 is shorter, so that the airflow of the branch air channel 15 is more stable and concentrated, and can provide a relatively stable airflow or air pressure change to the pneumatic switch 2, thereby improving the triggering sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 2.
本实用新型实施例提供的导气结构,与现有技术相比,通过设置可配套安装于雾化器6上的导气组件1,在导气组件1上设置进气孔111和连通进气孔111与雾化器6的进气口61的进气通道131,在导气通道的一侧设置分支气道15,并在导气组件1上对应分支气道15的位置设置气动开关2。在雾化器6长期工作的过程中,由于在进气通道131上设置分支气道15,可防止雾化器6内部产生的雾化液和/或冷凝液通过进气通道131渗入气动开关2,同时分支气道15内壁沉积的雾化液和/或冷凝液也可及时汇流至分支气道15下方的第一集液槽112中,可避免分支气道15内壁沉积的雾化液和/或冷凝液渗入气动开关2。如此,可有效克服雾化液和/或冷凝液侵蚀/浸泡气动开关2而造成气动开关2失灵或损坏的缺陷。并且,在进气通道131上设置气流路径较短的分支气道15,减少气道弯折程度,提高进气顺畅度,使得分支气道15中的气流或气压变化更加稳定,能够提高气动开关2触发的灵敏度。Compared with the prior art, the air guide structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model is provided with an air guide component 1 that can be matched and installed on the atomizer 6, an air inlet hole 111 and an air inlet channel 131 connecting the air inlet hole 111 and the air inlet port 61 of the atomizer 6 are provided on the air guide component 1, a branch air channel 15 is provided on one side of the air guide channel, and a pneumatic switch 2 is provided at a position corresponding to the branch air channel 15 on the air guide component 1. During the long-term operation of the atomizer 6, since the branch air channel 15 is provided on the air inlet channel 131, the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid generated inside the atomizer 6 can be prevented from penetrating into the pneumatic switch 2 through the air inlet channel 131, and the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch air channel 15 can also be timely converged into the first liquid collecting tank 112 below the branch air channel 15, which can prevent the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch air channel 15 from penetrating into the pneumatic switch 2. In this way, the defect that the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid corrodes/immerses the pneumatic switch 2 and causes the pneumatic switch 2 to malfunction or be damaged can be effectively overcome. In addition, a branch airway 15 with a shorter airflow path is provided on the air inlet channel 131 to reduce the degree of airway bending, improve the smoothness of air intake, make the airflow or air pressure change in the branch airway 15 more stable, and improve the triggering sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 2.
请进一步结合参阅图1、图2和图4,在其中一些实施例中,导气组件1上还设有与分支气道15连通的感应腔121,气动开关2容置于感应腔121中。该实施例中,在导气组件1上还设有感应腔121,感应腔121通过分支气道15与进气通道131连通,仅需将气动开关2容置于感应腔121中,在分支气道15中产生气流或气压变化时,感应腔121中会相应产生负压而触发气动开关2启动工作,有利于提高气动开关2触发的灵敏度。此外,感应腔121的设置高度高于分支气道15的设置高度,有利于防止雾化液和/或冷凝液渗入感应腔121而对气动开关2产生侵蚀/浸泡。Please further refer to Figures 1, 2 and 4. In some embodiments, the air guide component 1 is further provided with a sensing chamber 121 connected to the branch airway 15, and the pneumatic switch 2 is accommodated in the sensing chamber 121. In this embodiment, the air guide component 1 is further provided with a sensing chamber 121, which is connected to the air inlet channel 131 through the branch airway 15. It is only necessary to accommodate the pneumatic switch 2 in the sensing chamber 121. When airflow or air pressure changes in the branch airway 15, a negative pressure will be generated in the sensing chamber 121 to trigger the pneumatic switch 2 to start working, which is conducive to improving the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 2 to be triggered. In addition, the setting height of the sensing chamber 121 is higher than the setting height of the branch airway 15, which is conducive to preventing the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid from penetrating into the sensing chamber 121 and corroding/soaking the pneumatic switch 2.
请进一步结合参阅图1、图2和图4,在其中一些实施例中,导气组件1上还设有用于收集冷凝液的第二集液槽113,第二集液槽113位于感应腔121 的下方,第二集液槽113的槽口与感应腔121连通,感应腔121内壁中沉积的雾化液和/或冷凝液可及时汇流至第二集液槽113中,可避免感应腔121内壁沉积的雾化液和/或冷凝液对气动开关2造成侵蚀/浸泡。Please further refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 . In some embodiments, the air guide component 1 is further provided with a second liquid collecting tank 113 for collecting condensate. The second liquid collecting tank 113 is located in the sensing cavity 121. Below, the notch of the second liquid collecting tank 113 is connected to the sensing chamber 121, and the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the sensing chamber 121 can be promptly converged into the second liquid collecting tank 113, thereby preventing the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the sensing chamber 121 from corroding/soaking the pneumatic switch 2.
请进一步结合参阅图1、图2和图4,在其中一些实施例中,导气组件1包括底座11、设于底座11上的第一密封座12和设于底座11上的进气管13,底座11上开设有进气孔111和第一集液槽112,进气管13的第一端与进气孔111连通,进气管13的第二端与雾化器6的进气口61连通,气动开关2安装于第一密封座12上,分支气道15设于底座11和/或第一密封座12上,进气管13的管道构成进气通道131,进气管13的侧壁上开设有连通进气通道131与分支气道15的分流孔132,分流孔132临近进气管13第二端的位置设置,使得分流孔132与底座11上的第一集液槽112之间存在间距,底座11上低于分流孔132的容纳空间可用于储存雾化液和/或冷凝液。该实施例中,通过在底座11上设置引入外部空气的进气孔111,并在底座11上竖直设置与进气孔111连通的进气管13,通过竖直延伸的进气管13将外部空气引流至雾化器6的进气口61,减少气道弯折程度,提高进气顺畅度,同时使得与进气管13侧壁上的分流孔132连通的分支气道15内产生稳定可靠的气流或气压变化,提高气动开关2触发的灵敏度。需要说明的是,第一密封座12可以是但不限于硅胶件或橡胶件。分支气道15设于底座11和/或第一密封座12上包含以下三种情形:一是分支气道15可以设于底座11上,二是分支气道15也可以设于第一密封座12上,三是分支气道15还可以设于底座11和第一密封座12上,即分支气道15同时设于底座11和第一密封座12上。可以理解地,第一密封座12可以是但不限于硅胶件或橡胶件。Please further refer to Figures 1, 2 and 4. In some embodiments, the air guide component 1 includes a base 11, a first sealing seat 12 provided on the base 11 and an air inlet pipe 13 provided on the base 11. The base 11 is provided with an air inlet hole 111 and a first liquid collecting tank 112. The first end of the air inlet pipe 13 is connected to the air inlet hole 111, and the second end of the air inlet pipe 13 is connected to the air inlet port 61 of the atomizer 6. The pneumatic switch 2 is installed on the first sealing seat 12, and the branch airway 1 The air inlet pipe 13 is arranged on the base 11 and/or the first sealing seat 12. The pipeline of the air inlet pipe 13 forms an air inlet channel 131. A diverter hole 132 connecting the air inlet channel 131 and the branch air channel 15 is opened on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 13. The diverter hole 132 is arranged near the second end of the air inlet pipe 13, so that there is a distance between the diverter hole 132 and the first liquid collecting tank 112 on the base 11. The accommodating space on the base 11 below the diverter hole 132 can be used to store the atomized liquid and/or the condensed liquid. In this embodiment, an air inlet hole 111 for introducing external air is provided on the base 11, and an air inlet pipe 13 connected to the air inlet hole 111 is vertically provided on the base 11, and the external air is guided to the air inlet port 61 of the atomizer 6 through the vertically extending air inlet pipe 13, so as to reduce the bending degree of the airway and improve the smoothness of air intake, and at the same time, a stable and reliable airflow or air pressure change is generated in the branch airway 15 connected to the diverter hole 132 on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 13, so as to improve the triggering sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 2. It should be noted that the first sealing seat 12 can be but is not limited to a silicone member or a rubber member. The branch airway 15 is provided on the base 11 and/or the first sealing seat 12, including the following three situations: first, the branch airway 15 can be provided on the base 11, second, the branch airway 15 can also be provided on the first sealing seat 12, and third, the branch airway 15 can also be provided on the base 11 and the first sealing seat 12, that is, the branch airway 15 is provided on the base 11 and the first sealing seat 12 at the same time. It can be understood that the first sealing seat 12 can be, but is not limited to, a silicone member or a rubber member.
请进一步结合参阅图1、图2和图4,在其中一些实施例中,底座11上设有用于储存雾化液和/或冷凝液的储液仓114,储液仓114与雾化器6的进气口61连通。该实施例中,进气管13第二端与雾化器6的进气口61具有一定间距,进气管13上临近其第二端的位置设置有连通进气通道131与分支气道15的分 流孔132,使得分流孔132与底座11上的第一集液槽112之间存在间距,进而使得底座11上低于分流孔132的容纳空间形成可储存雾化液和/或冷凝液得储液仓114,储液仓114与雾化器6的进气口61连通,则雾化器6内部产生的雾化液和/或冷凝液可通过雾化器6的进气口61流入储液仓114,避免雾化器6内部产生的雾化液和/或冷凝液顺着进气管13流入进气孔111,降低了雾化液和/或冷凝液发生泄漏和污染的风险。Please further refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4. In some embodiments, the base 11 is provided with a liquid storage tank 114 for storing atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid, and the liquid storage tank 114 is connected to the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6. In this embodiment, the second end of the air inlet pipe 13 is spaced apart from the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6 by a certain distance, and a branch airway 15 is provided on the air inlet pipe 13 near its second end. The flow hole 132 allows a spacing to exist between the diverter hole 132 and the first liquid collecting tank 112 on the base 11, thereby allowing the accommodating space on the base 11 below the diverter hole 132 to form a liquid storage tank 114 for storing atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid. The liquid storage tank 114 is connected to the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6, so that the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid generated inside the atomizer 6 can flow into the liquid storage tank 114 through the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6, thereby preventing the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid generated inside the atomizer 6 from flowing into the air inlet 111 along the air inlet pipe 13, thereby reducing the risk of leakage and contamination of the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid.
请进一步结合参阅图1和图4,在其中一些实施例中,储液仓114内设置有用于吸附雾化液和/或冷凝液的吸液件3,可通过吸液件3对储液仓114中的雾化液和/或冷凝液进行吸附,进一步降低了雾化液和/或冷凝液发生泄漏和污染的风险。需要说明的是,吸液件3可以是但不限于吸液棉或吸液纤维等。Please further refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 . In some embodiments, a liquid absorbing member 3 for absorbing atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid is provided in the liquid storage bin 114. The atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid in the liquid storage bin 114 can be absorbed by the liquid absorbing member 3, further reducing the risk of leakage and contamination of the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid. It should be noted that the liquid absorbing member 3 can be, but is not limited to, liquid absorbing cotton or liquid absorbing fiber.
请进一步结合参阅图1和图4,在其中一些实施例中,导气组件1还包括盖设于第一密封座12上的电路板4,电路板4呈水平放置,电路板4可将导气组件1内部封闭。气动开关2与电路板4电性连接,其中气动开关2的插件或者贴片在电路板4上朝向于底座11方向,雾化芯63的引脚贯穿于电路板4,有利于缩短分支气道15的气流路径,通过分支气道15产生稳定可靠的气流或气压变化,提高气动开关2触发的灵敏度。Please further refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 . In some embodiments, the air guide assembly 1 further includes a circuit board 4 covering the first sealing seat 12. The circuit board 4 is placed horizontally, and the circuit board 4 can seal the inside of the air guide assembly 1. The pneumatic switch 2 is electrically connected to the circuit board 4, wherein the plug-in or patch of the pneumatic switch 2 is on the circuit board 4 facing the base 11, and the pins of the atomizer core 63 pass through the circuit board 4, which is conducive to shortening the airflow path of the branch airway 15, generating a stable and reliable airflow or air pressure change through the branch airway 15, and improving the triggering sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 2.
请进一步结合参阅图1,在其中一些实施例中,电路板4上设有泄压孔5,泄压孔5与外界保持连通。在雾化装置运输、携带的过程中,当导气组件1上的进气孔111封闭后,通过泄压孔5排气,避免导气组件1内部密闭而产生负压而误触发气动开关2造成安全隐患。Please further refer to FIG. 1 . In some embodiments, a pressure relief hole 5 is provided on the circuit board 4 , and the pressure relief hole 5 is connected to the outside. When the atomizer is transported or carried, after the air inlet hole 111 on the air guide component 1 is closed, the air is exhausted through the pressure relief hole 5 to avoid the air guide component 1 being sealed inside and generating negative pressure, thereby erroneously triggering the pneumatic switch 2 and causing safety hazards.
请进一步结合参阅图1、图4和图5,在其中一些实施例中,导气组件1还包括用于与雾化器6的底部配套连接的第二密封座14,第二密封座14上设有用于连通进气通道131与雾化器6的进气口61的转接气道141。该实施例中,在第二密封座14上设有用于连通进气通道131与雾化器6的进气口61的转接气道141,方便导气组件1与雾化器6底部的配套连接。此外,在第二密封座14配套连接于与雾化器6底部时,雾化器6的雾化芯63可支撑并固定于第二 密封座14上,转接气道141可将进气通道131与雾化芯63的进气口61连通,减少气道弯折程度,缩短进气路径,提高进气顺畅度。需要说明的是,第二密封座14可以是但不限于硅胶件或橡胶件。Please further refer to Figures 1, 4 and 5. In some embodiments, the air guide assembly 1 further includes a second sealing seat 14 for matching with the bottom of the atomizer 6. The second sealing seat 14 is provided with a switching airway 141 for connecting the air inlet channel 131 with the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6. In this embodiment, the second sealing seat 14 is provided with a switching airway 141 for connecting the air inlet channel 131 with the air inlet 61 of the atomizer 6, which facilitates the matching connection between the air guide assembly 1 and the bottom of the atomizer 6. In addition, when the second sealing seat 14 is matched with the bottom of the atomizer 6, the atomizer core 63 of the atomizer 6 can be supported and fixed on the second sealing seat 14. On the sealing seat 14, the transfer air channel 141 can connect the air inlet channel 131 with the air inlet 61 of the atomizing core 63, reduce the degree of air channel bending, shorten the air inlet path, and improve the smoothness of air inlet. It should be noted that the second sealing seat 14 can be but not limited to a silicone member or a rubber member.
请进一步结合参阅图2,在其中一些实施例中,沿进气通道131中气流的流动方向,进气通道131的直径逐渐变小。具体地,进气通道131可呈凸台状或锥形,可对流经进气通道131的气流进行加速,使得与进气管13侧壁上的分流孔132连通的分支气道15内产生稳定可靠的气流或气压变化,提高气动开关2触发的灵敏度。Please further refer to FIG. 2 . In some embodiments, the diameter of the air inlet channel 131 gradually decreases along the flow direction of the air in the air inlet channel 131. Specifically, the air inlet channel 131 may be convex or conical, and the air flow passing through the air inlet channel 131 may be accelerated, so that a stable and reliable air flow or air pressure change is generated in the branch air channel 15 connected to the diverter hole 132 on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 13, thereby improving the sensitivity of the pneumatic switch 2 to be triggered.
请进一步结合参阅图1、图2和图4,在其中一些实施例中,进气通道131沿纵向延伸,分支气道15沿横向延伸,有利于避免进气通道131内的雾化液和/或冷凝液流入分支气道15。Please further refer to Figures 1, 2 and 4. In some embodiments, the air inlet channel 131 extends longitudinally and the branch air channel 15 extends transversely, which helps to prevent the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid in the air inlet channel 131 from flowing into the branch air channel 15.
请结合参阅图3、图4和图5,本实用新型实施例还提供一种雾化装置,该溶胶发生装置包括用于将雾化液雾化形成气溶胶的雾化器6、用于向雾化器6供电的电源装置和上述任一实施例提供的导气结构。由于雾化装置具有上述任一实施例中提供的导气结构的全部技术特征,故其具有与上述导气结构相同的技术效果。Please refer to Figures 3, 4 and 5, the embodiment of the utility model further provides an atomizing device, the sol generating device includes an atomizer 6 for atomizing the atomized liquid to form an aerosol, a power supply device for supplying power to the atomizer 6, and an air guide structure provided in any of the above embodiments. Since the atomizing device has all the technical features of the air guide structure provided in any of the above embodiments, it has the same technical effects as the above air guide structure.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种导气结构,其特征在于,包括:An air guide structure, characterized by comprising:
    导气组件,用于配套安装于雾化器上,所述导气组件上设有用于向所述雾化器内部引入外部空气的进气孔、连通所述进气孔与所述雾化器的进气口的进气通道,以及与所述进气通道连通的分支气道;以及An air guide assembly, used for being mounted on the atomizer, the air guide assembly is provided with an air inlet hole for introducing external air into the atomizer, an air inlet channel connecting the air inlet hole and the air inlet port of the atomizer, and a branch airway connected to the air inlet channel; and
    气动开关,用于感应所述分支气道中的气流或气压以触发所述雾化器启动工作,所述气动开关设于所述导气组件上对应所述分支气道的位置;A pneumatic switch, used for sensing the airflow or air pressure in the branch airway to trigger the atomizer to start working, and the pneumatic switch is arranged at a position on the air guide component corresponding to the branch airway;
    其中,所述导气组件上还设有用于收集雾化液和/或冷凝液的第一集液槽,所述第一集液槽位于所述分支气道的下方,所述第一集液槽的槽口与所述分支气道连通,以使所述分支气道内壁沉积的雾化液和/或冷凝液可汇流至所述第一集液槽中。In which, the air guide component is also provided with a first liquid collecting tank for collecting atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid, and the first liquid collecting tank is located below the branch airway, and the slot of the first liquid collecting tank is connected to the branch airway so that the atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid deposited on the inner wall of the branch airway can converge into the first liquid collecting tank.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的导气结构,其特征在于,所述导气组件上还设有与所述分支气道连通的感应腔,所述气动开关容置于所述感应腔中。The air guide structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that the air guide component is also provided with a sensing cavity connected to the branch airway, and the pneumatic switch is accommodated in the sensing cavity.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的导气结构,其特征在于,所述导气组件上还设有用于收集冷凝液的第二集液槽,所述第二集液槽位于所述感应腔的下方,所述第二集液槽的槽口与所述感应腔连通。The air guide structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that a second liquid collecting trough for collecting condensate is also provided on the air guide component, the second liquid collecting trough is located below the sensing cavity, and the notch of the second liquid collecting trough is connected to the sensing cavity.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的导气结构,其特征在于,所述导气组件包括底座、设于所述底座上的第一密封座和设于所述底座上的进气管,所述底座上开设有所述进气孔和所述第一集液槽,所述进气管的第一端与所述进气孔连通,所述进气管的第二端与所述雾化器的进气口连通,所述气动开关安装于所述第一密封座上,所述分支气道设于所述底座和/或所述第一密封座上,所述进气管的管道构成所述进气通道,所述进气管的侧壁上开设有连通所述进气通道与所述分支气道的分流孔。The air guide structure as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the air guide assembly includes a base, a first sealing seat arranged on the base and an air inlet pipe arranged on the base, the base is provided with the air inlet hole and the first liquid collecting tank, the first end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air inlet hole, the second end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air inlet port of the atomizer, the pneumatic switch is installed on the first sealing seat, the branch airway is arranged on the base and/or the first sealing seat, the pipe of the air inlet pipe constitutes the air inlet channel, and the side wall of the air inlet pipe is provided with a diversion hole connecting the air inlet channel and the branch airway.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的导气结构,其特征在于,所述底座上设有用于储存雾化液和/或冷凝液的储液仓,所述储液仓与所述雾化器的进气口连通。 The air guide structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that a liquid storage tank for storing atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid is provided on the base, and the liquid storage tank is connected to the air inlet of the atomizer.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的导气结构,其特征在于,所述储液仓内设置有用于吸附雾化液和/或冷凝液的吸液件。The air guide structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that a liquid absorbing member for absorbing atomized liquid and/or condensed liquid is provided in the liquid storage bin.
  7. 如权利要求4所述的导气结构,其特征在于,所述导气组件还包括盖设于所述第一密封座上的电路板,所述气动开关与所述电路板电性连接。The air guide structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that the air guide component also includes a circuit board covered on the first sealing seat, and the pneumatic switch is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的导气结构,其特征在于,所述电路板上设有泄压孔。The air guide structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that a pressure relief hole is provided on the circuit board.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的导气结构,其特征在于,所述导气组件还包括用于与所述雾化器的底部配套连接的第二密封座,所述第二密封座上设有用于连通所述进气通道与所述雾化器的进气口的转接气道。The air guide structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that the air guide assembly also includes a second sealing seat for matching with the bottom of the atomizer, and the second sealing seat is provided with a connecting air channel for connecting the air inlet channel with the air inlet port of the atomizer.
  10. 一种雾化装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的导气结构。 An atomization device, characterized in that it comprises the air guide structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2023/100901 2022-12-14 2023-06-17 Air guide structure and atomization apparatus WO2024124841A1 (en)

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CN219069458U (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-05-26 深圳市卓尔悦电子科技有限公司 Air guide structure and atomizing device

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CN216701640U (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-06-10 深圳市卓尔悦电子科技有限公司 Air inlet structure, atomizer and aerosol generating device
CN217986683U (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-12-09 东莞市艾威科技有限公司 Reverse independent start air flue of electron cigarette miaow head
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CN109805456A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-28 深圳市金致远科技有限公司 A kind of atomizer and electronic cigarette
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CN211379627U (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-09-01 深圳雷炎科技有限公司 Prevent electron tobacco rod and electron cigarette of condensate liquid and miaow head contact
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