WO2024122892A1 - Heater with automated heat diffusion by non-powered fan - Google Patents

Heater with automated heat diffusion by non-powered fan Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024122892A1
WO2024122892A1 PCT/KR2023/017611 KR2023017611W WO2024122892A1 WO 2024122892 A1 WO2024122892 A1 WO 2024122892A1 KR 2023017611 W KR2023017611 W KR 2023017611W WO 2024122892 A1 WO2024122892 A1 WO 2024122892A1
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Prior art keywords
heat
fuel tank
hollow hole
case
combustion
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PCT/KR2023/017611
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김지혜
장규호
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김지혜
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Publication of WO2024122892A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024122892A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C1/00—Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified
    • F24C1/14—Radiation heating stoves and ranges, with additional provision for convection heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
    • F24C5/02—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type
    • F24C5/04—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type wick type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stove, and in particular, to a stove that automatically maintains the indoor temperature by automatically forcing air circulation by driving a non-powered fan.
  • the stove burns fuel to generate heat and warm the room.
  • the heated air gradually spreads out from around the stove relying only on natural convection phenomena, but there is a problem in that it takes a long time to warm the air throughout the room and high heating costs are incurred.
  • the air heated by the heater rises upward and warms the air from the top, so it takes a long time for the air to become warm at a distance from the stove and high heating costs are incurred.
  • the present applicant has proposed Domestic Patent No. 10-1949088, “Assembly-type air circulator with non-powered fan” (prior literature).
  • the prior literature includes a heat generation device that generates electricity by the temperature difference between one side receiving the heat of the stove and the other side in contact with the cooling plate.
  • the heat generation device is used when the temperature difference between one side and the other side is more than a certain value. This produces power that can drive the blower motor.
  • the 'assembled air circulator with a non-powered fan' proposed in the prior literature is used by placing it on the upper part of the stove.
  • This configuration has a problem, namely, as the wind from the blowing fan moves to the lower part, the stove main body is damaged. This means that wind also flows into the combustion section. Therefore, the inflow of wind causes problems such as incomplete combustion and soot generation in the wick of the combustion part, which also poses a safety problem.
  • the present invention provides automatic heat diffusion by a non-powered fan that allows the heated air to be automatically circulated throughout the room in a faster time without the wind generated by the blowing fan having any effect on the combustion part.
  • the goal is to provide a stove that can be implemented.
  • the present invention for achieving the above object is a stove consisting of a combustion heating unit 20 that receives fuel (F) in the fuel tank 10 and combusts it, and a case 30 surrounding the combustion heating unit 20.
  • a combustion heating unit 20 that receives fuel (F) in the fuel tank 10 and combusts it
  • a case 30 surrounding the combustion heating unit 20.
  • the fuel tank 10 forms a hollow hole 10a penetrating upward and downward, and the hollow hole 10a communicates with the hollow hole 22a of the heating net 22 constituting the combustion heating unit 20.
  • a vertical pipe body 40 extending up and down is formed, and the vertical pipe body 40 includes the hollow hole 22a of the heating net body 22 and the hollow hole 10a of the fuel tank 10.
  • the vertical tube 40 is provided with a blowing fan 60 coupled to and driven at the bottom of the motor 62 shaft, which produces power using electricity generated from the heat generation unit 50.
  • the motor 62 coupled with the blowing fan 60 is automatically driven by the heat generation unit 50, which generates electricity using the combustion heat generated from the combustion heating unit 20, and accordingly, the combustion heating unit 20 )
  • Some of the warm air generated from the case 30 escapes through the heat diffusion hole 30b formed in the upper part of the case 30, and some part is sucked into the upper part of the vertical pipe 40 by driving the blowing fan 60 and then into the lower part. It is characterized by increasing heating efficiency by forcing discharge.
  • the present invention forcibly circulates the warmed air downward, thereby rapidly warming the entire room.
  • the wind forcibly moved downward by the blower fan 60 moves only through the inside of the vertical pipe 40, thereby causing combustion. Since it does not affect the unit 20 at all, there is an advantage in that incomplete combustion, soot generation, and safety problems can be solved.
  • FIG. 1 is an external configuration diagram of a stove in which forced air circulation is achieved by driving a non-powered fan according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the interior of a stove in which forced air circulation is performed according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded configuration diagram of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a detailed configuration diagram of Figure 2.
  • the stove is composed of a combustion heating unit 20 that receives fuel (F) in the fuel tank 10 and combusts it, and a case 30 surrounding the combustion heating unit 20.
  • a combustion heating unit 20 that receives fuel (F) in the fuel tank 10 and combusts it
  • a case 30 surrounding the combustion heating unit 20 A detailed description of the basic known configuration will be omitted, and the characteristic configuration of the present invention will be described in detail.
  • the stove 2 in which automatic heat diffusion by a non-powered fan is implemented is configured with a fuel tank 10 at the bottom and an upper part of the fuel tank 10.
  • the combustion heating unit 20 is coupled.
  • the fuel tank 10 forms a hollow hole 10a penetrating upward and downward.
  • the hollow hole (10a) is configured to communicate with the hollow hole (22a) of the heating net body (22) constituting the upper combustion heating part (20).
  • the lower body (12) extends upward around the hollow hole (10a) based on the container interior (11) of the fuel tank (10) to form an inner wall ( 12a) is formed, and the upper body 14, based on the container interior 11 of the fuel tank 10, extends upward with a space 16 outward with respect to the inner wall 12a to form an outer wall 14a. ) is formed by forming.
  • the fuel tank 10 has a core hole 10a formed, and the space 16 is connected to the inside of the container 11.
  • the wick 24 is inserted through the space 16 connected to the inside of the container 11, so that the fuel F filled in the inside of the container 11 is supplied to the wick 24.
  • the wick 24 is moved up and down by manipulating the control knob 25 to adjust the heating power.
  • the case 30 surrounding the combustion heating unit 20 has an air inlet hole 30a at the bottom and a heat diffusion hole 30b at the top, and an upper cover 32 is attached at the top to partition it from the outside. do.
  • a vertical pipe body 40 extending up and down is formed inside the case 30, and the vertical pipe body 40 includes the hollow hole 22a of the heating net body 22 and the hollow hole of the fuel tank 10 ( Make sure to pass 10a).
  • a blowing fan 60 is formed at the bottom of the vertical pipe 40, and the blowing fan 60 is coupled to the shaft of the motor 62, which produces power using electricity generated in the heat generation unit 50, for combustion. It rotates automatically when the temperature rises.
  • the blower fan 60 is provided with an upper plate 64 and a lower plate 65 at the lower part of the fuel tank 10 for smooth positioning, and the upper plate 64 and the lower plate 65 are connected to each other by support pins 66. They are spaced apart vertically from each other, and the blower fan 60 and the motor 62 are coupled and fixed in the space spaced apart. At this time, the through hole 64a formed in the center of the upper plate 64 communicates with the lower end of the vertical pipe body 40.
  • the heat generation unit 50 is located near the heating net 22 and is provided with a heat conduction plate 52 that receives heat generated from the heating net 22, and one side is in contact with the heat conduction plate 52. It is composed of a thermoelectric device 54 that receives heat and the other side contacts the heat sink 56 to generate electricity by temperature difference.
  • the basic operating principle of the heat generation unit 50 is published in the applicant's registered patent No. 10-1949088, “Assembly-type air circulator with non-powered fan,” so detailed description is omitted.
  • thermoelectric device 54 uses the received heat to generate electricity. causes.
  • the motor 62 coupled with the blowing fan 60 is automatically driven by the electricity generated by the thermoelectric device 54. As the blowing fan 60 rotates, some of the warm air heated in the combustion unit 20 is blown. It escapes through the heat diffusion hole (30b) formed in the upper part of the case (30), and some is sucked into the upper part of the vertical tube (40) by the driving of the blowing fan (60) and then forcibly discharged to the lower part of the stove.
  • the present invention is used in a stove in which automatic heat diffusion by a non-powered fan is implemented.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heater that maintains constant indoor temperature by automating forced-air circulation driven by a non-powered fan, thereby raising heating efficiency and resolving the issues of incomplete combustion, soot generation, and safety.

Description

무동력 팬에 의한 자동 열기 확산이 구현되는 난로A stove that implements automatic heat diffusion by a non-powered fan
본 발명은 난로에 관한 것으로서, 특히 무동력 팬의 구동에 의한 강제 공기순환이 자동으로 이루어지도록 하여 실내 온도를 일정하게 유지시킬 수 있도록 하는 난로에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a stove, and in particular, to a stove that automatically maintains the indoor temperature by automatically forcing air circulation by driving a non-powered fan.
난로는 연료를 연소시켜 열을 발생시켜 실내를 따뜻하게 한다. 그런데 그 데워진 공기는 자연적인 대류 현상 등에만 의존하여 난로 주위로부터 점차 열기가 퍼져나가게 되는데, 실내 전체의 공기가 따뜻해지는데 오랜 시간이 필요하고 난방비가 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있다. 즉 히터에 의하여 더워진 공기는 위로 상승하여 상부에서부터 공기를 데워지도록 구성되어 있어 난로로부터 조금 떨어진 곳에서는 공기는 따뜻해지는 것은 오랜 시간이 필요하고 난방비가 많이 소요되는 것이다. The stove burns fuel to generate heat and warm the room. However, the heated air gradually spreads out from around the stove relying only on natural convection phenomena, but there is a problem in that it takes a long time to warm the air throughout the room and high heating costs are incurred. In other words, the air heated by the heater rises upward and warms the air from the top, so it takes a long time for the air to become warm at a distance from the stove and high heating costs are incurred.
이에 본 출원인은 국내 등록특허 제10-1949088호“무동력팬이 적용된 조립형 공기순환기”(선행문헌)를 제안한 바 있다. 상기 선행문헌은 난로의 열기를 전달받는 일측과 냉각판과 접촉하는 타측 간의 온도차에 의해 전기를 발생시키는 열발전장치를 포함하고 있는데, 상기 열발전장치는 일측과 타측 간의 온도 차이가 특정 값 이상인 경우에 송풍모터를 구동할 수 있는 전력을 생산하게 되는 것이다. Accordingly, the present applicant has proposed Domestic Patent No. 10-1949088, “Assembly-type air circulator with non-powered fan” (prior literature). The prior literature includes a heat generation device that generates electricity by the temperature difference between one side receiving the heat of the stove and the other side in contact with the cooling plate. The heat generation device is used when the temperature difference between one side and the other side is more than a certain value. This produces power that can drive the blower motor.
한편, 선행문헌에 제안된 ‘무동력팬이 적용된 조립형 공기순환기’는 난로의 상부에 올려놓고 사용하는 것으로서, 이러한 구성은 문제점이 있는바 즉 송풍팬에 의한 바람이 하부로 이동됨에 따라 난로 본체의 연소부에도 바람이 유입된다는 것이다. 따라서 바람의 유입으로 연소부의 심지에서는 불완전 연소 및 그을음이 발생되는 등의 문제를 유발시키게 되며, 안전에도 문제가 되는 것이다. On the other hand, the 'assembled air circulator with a non-powered fan' proposed in the prior literature is used by placing it on the upper part of the stove. This configuration has a problem, namely, as the wind from the blowing fan moves to the lower part, the stove main body is damaged. This means that wind also flows into the combustion section. Therefore, the inflow of wind causes problems such as incomplete combustion and soot generation in the wick of the combustion part, which also poses a safety problem.
따라서 본 발명은 난로를 구성함에 있어서, 송풍팬에 의한 바람이 연소부에는 전혀 영향을 주지 않으면서도 데워진 공기가 보다 빠른 시간 내에 실내 전체로 자동으로 순환될 수 있도록 하는 무동력 팬에 의한 자동 열기 확산이 구현되는 난로를 제공하는데 있다. Therefore, in constructing a stove, the present invention provides automatic heat diffusion by a non-powered fan that allows the heated air to be automatically circulated throughout the room in a faster time without the wind generated by the blowing fan having any effect on the combustion part. The goal is to provide a stove that can be implemented.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 연료탱크(10) 내의 연료(F)를 공급받아 연소시키는 연소발열부(20) 및 연소발열부(20)를 빙 둘러싸는 케이스(30)로 구성되는 난로에 있어서, The present invention for achieving the above object is a stove consisting of a combustion heating unit 20 that receives fuel (F) in the fuel tank 10 and combusts it, and a case 30 surrounding the combustion heating unit 20. In
연료탱크(10)는 상하로 관통되는 중공홀(10a)을 형성하고, 중공홀(10a)은 연소발열부(20)를 구성하는 발열망체(22)의 중공홀(22a)과 연통되게 하며, The fuel tank 10 forms a hollow hole 10a penetrating upward and downward, and the hollow hole 10a communicates with the hollow hole 22a of the heating net 22 constituting the combustion heating unit 20. ,
상기 케이스(30) 내부에는 상하로 연장되는 수직관체(40)를 구성하되 수직관체(40)는 상기 발열망체(22)의 중공홀(22a) 및 연료탱크(10)의 중공홀(10a)을 통과하도록 하며, 수직관체(40)의 하단에는 열발전부(50)에서 발생되는 전기를 이용하여 동력을 생산하는 모터(62) 축에 결합되어 구동되는 송풍팬(60)을 구비하여, Inside the case 30, a vertical pipe body 40 extending up and down is formed, and the vertical pipe body 40 includes the hollow hole 22a of the heating net body 22 and the hollow hole 10a of the fuel tank 10. The vertical tube 40 is provided with a blowing fan 60 coupled to and driven at the bottom of the motor 62 shaft, which produces power using electricity generated from the heat generation unit 50.
연소발열부(20)에서 발생되는 연소열을 이용하여 전기를 발생시키는 열발전부(50)에 의해서 송풍팬(60)이 결합된 모터(62)는 자동으로 구동되며, 그에 따라 연소발열부(20)에서 발생되는 따뜻한 공기가 일부는 케이스(30)의 상부에 형성되는 열기확산공(30b)으로 빠져나가고 일부는 송풍팬(60)의 구동으로 수직관체(40)의 상단부로 빨려들어 간 후 하단부로 강제 배출되도록 함에 따라 난방 효율을 높이도록 함을 특징으로 한다. The motor 62 coupled with the blowing fan 60 is automatically driven by the heat generation unit 50, which generates electricity using the combustion heat generated from the combustion heating unit 20, and accordingly, the combustion heating unit 20 ) Some of the warm air generated from the case 30 escapes through the heat diffusion hole 30b formed in the upper part of the case 30, and some part is sucked into the upper part of the vertical pipe 40 by driving the blowing fan 60 and then into the lower part. It is characterized by increasing heating efficiency by forcing discharge.
본 발명은 따뜻하게 데워진 공기를 강제적으로 하방으로 순환시킴에 따라서 신속하게 실내가 전체적으로 따뜻하게 되며, 특히 송풍팬(60)에 의한 강제로 하방으로 이동되는 바람은 수직관체(40) 내부를 통해서만 이동되므로 연소부(20)에는 전혀 영향을 주지 않게 되므로 불완전 연소와 그을음 발생 및 안전문제 등을 해결할 수 있는 장점이 있다. The present invention forcibly circulates the warmed air downward, thereby rapidly warming the entire room. In particular, the wind forcibly moved downward by the blower fan 60 moves only through the inside of the vertical pipe 40, thereby causing combustion. Since it does not affect the unit 20 at all, there is an advantage in that incomplete combustion, soot generation, and safety problems can be solved.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 의한 무동력 팬의 구동에 의한 강제 공기순환이 이루어지는 난로의 외형 구성도, 1 is an external configuration diagram of a stove in which forced air circulation is achieved by driving a non-powered fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 2(도 2a 및 도 2b)는 본 발명의 실시 예에 의한 강제 공기순환이 이루어지는 난로의 내부를 나타내는 단면 구성도, 2 (FIGS. 2A and 2B) is a cross-sectional view showing the interior of a stove in which forced air circulation is performed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 도 1의 분해구성도, Figure 3 is an exploded configuration diagram of Figure 1;
도 4는 도2의 상세구성도. Figure 4 is a detailed configuration diagram of Figure 2.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
도 1을 참조하면, 난로는 연료탱크(10) 내의 연료(F)를 공급받아 연소시키는 연소발열부(20) 및 연소발열부(20)를 빙 둘러싸는 케이스(30)로 구성되는바, 난로의 기본적인 공지구성에 대한 구체적인 설명은 생략하고, 본 발명의 특징적인 구성에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. Referring to Figure 1, the stove is composed of a combustion heating unit 20 that receives fuel (F) in the fuel tank 10 and combusts it, and a case 30 surrounding the combustion heating unit 20. A detailed description of the basic known configuration will be omitted, and the characteristic configuration of the present invention will be described in detail.
도 1 내지 도 4를 함께 참고하면, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 무동력 팬에 의한 자동 열기 확산이 구현되는 난로(2)는 하부에 연료탱크(10)가 구성되고 연료탱크(10)의 상부에는 연소발열부(20)가 결합된다. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 together, the stove 2 in which automatic heat diffusion by a non-powered fan is implemented according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured with a fuel tank 10 at the bottom and an upper part of the fuel tank 10. The combustion heating unit 20 is coupled.
특히 연료탱크(10)는 상하로 관통되는 중공홀(10a)을 형성한다. 그리고 중공홀(10a)은 상부의 연소발열부(20)를 구성하는 발열망체(22)의 중공홀(22a)과 연통되게 구성한다. In particular, the fuel tank 10 forms a hollow hole 10a penetrating upward and downward. And the hollow hole (10a) is configured to communicate with the hollow hole (22a) of the heating net body (22) constituting the upper combustion heating part (20).
연료탱크(10)는 중공홀(10a) 형성을 위하여, 연료탱크(10)의 용기내부(11)를 기준으로 하부본체(12)는 중공홀(10a)을 중심으로 상부로 연장되어 내벽체(12a)를 형성하고, 연료탱크(10)의 용기내부(11)를 기준으로 상부본체(14)는 상기 내벽체(12a)에 대하여 외측으로 이격공간(16)을 두고 상부로 연장되어 외벽체(14a)를 형성되게 함으로써 구성한다. 이러한 구성에 따라 연료탱크(10)는 중골홀(10a)의 형성과 아울러 이격공간(16)은 용기내부(11)와 연결된다. In order to form a hollow hole (10a) in the fuel tank (10), the lower body (12) extends upward around the hollow hole (10a) based on the container interior (11) of the fuel tank (10) to form an inner wall ( 12a) is formed, and the upper body 14, based on the container interior 11 of the fuel tank 10, extends upward with a space 16 outward with respect to the inner wall 12a to form an outer wall 14a. ) is formed by forming. According to this configuration, the fuel tank 10 has a core hole 10a formed, and the space 16 is connected to the inside of the container 11.
용기내부(11)와 연결되는 이격공간(16)을 통하여 심지(24)를 내입시켜 용기내부(11)에 채워진 연료(F)가 심지(24)로 공급되도록 한다. 심지(24)는 조절노브(25)의 조작에 의해 상하로 이동되어 화력이 조절된다. The wick 24 is inserted through the space 16 connected to the inside of the container 11, so that the fuel F filled in the inside of the container 11 is supplied to the wick 24. The wick 24 is moved up and down by manipulating the control knob 25 to adjust the heating power.
연소발열부(20)를 빙 둘러싸는 케이스(30)는 하부에 공기유입공(30a)과 상부에 열기확산공(30b)이 형성되며, 상단에는 상부덮개(32)가 결합되어 외부와 구획되게 한다. The case 30 surrounding the combustion heating unit 20 has an air inlet hole 30a at the bottom and a heat diffusion hole 30b at the top, and an upper cover 32 is attached at the top to partition it from the outside. do.
다음으로 상기 케이스(30) 내부에는 상하로 연장되는 수직관체(40)를 구성하되 수직관체(40)는 상기 발열망체(22)의 중공홀(22a) 및 연료탱크(10)의 중공홀(10a)을 통과하도록 한다. 그리고 수직관체(40)의 하단에는 송풍팬(60)을 구성하며, 송풍팬(60)은 열발전부(50)에서 발생되는 전기를 이용하여 동력을 생산하는 모터(62) 축에 결합되어 연소에 의한 온도 상승시 자동으로 회전된다. Next, a vertical pipe body 40 extending up and down is formed inside the case 30, and the vertical pipe body 40 includes the hollow hole 22a of the heating net body 22 and the hollow hole of the fuel tank 10 ( Make sure to pass 10a). In addition, a blowing fan 60 is formed at the bottom of the vertical pipe 40, and the blowing fan 60 is coupled to the shaft of the motor 62, which produces power using electricity generated in the heat generation unit 50, for combustion. It rotates automatically when the temperature rises.
상기 송풍팬(60)은 원활한 위치고정을 위해서 연료탱크(10)의 하부에는 상판(64)과 하판(65)을 구비하되 상판(64)과 하판(65)은 서로 지지핀(66)들에 의해 서로 상하로 이격되게 하며, 그 이격되는 공간에 송풍팬(60) 및 모터(62)가 결합 고정된다. 이때 상판(64)의 중심부에 형성되는 통공(64a)은 수직관체(40)의 하단부와 연통되게 한다. The blower fan 60 is provided with an upper plate 64 and a lower plate 65 at the lower part of the fuel tank 10 for smooth positioning, and the upper plate 64 and the lower plate 65 are connected to each other by support pins 66. They are spaced apart vertically from each other, and the blower fan 60 and the motor 62 are coupled and fixed in the space spaced apart. At this time, the through hole 64a formed in the center of the upper plate 64 communicates with the lower end of the vertical pipe body 40.
열발전부(50)는 발열망체(22) 근방에 위치하여 발열망체(22)로부터 발생되는 열을 전달받는 열전도판(52)을 구비하고, 일측은 상기 열전도판(52)과 접촉하여 열을 전달받고 타측은 방열판(56)과 접촉하여 온도차에 의해 전기를 발생시키는 열전장치(54)로 구성된다. 열발전부(50)에 대한 기본적인 작동원리는 본원 출원인의 등록특허 제10-1949088호“무동력팬이 적용된 조립형 공기순환기”에 게시되어 있으므로 자세한 설명은 생략한다. The heat generation unit 50 is located near the heating net 22 and is provided with a heat conduction plate 52 that receives heat generated from the heating net 22, and one side is in contact with the heat conduction plate 52. It is composed of a thermoelectric device 54 that receives heat and the other side contacts the heat sink 56 to generate electricity by temperature difference. The basic operating principle of the heat generation unit 50 is published in the applicant's registered patent No. 10-1949088, “Assembly-type air circulator with non-powered fan,” so detailed description is omitted.
상기 구성을 갖는 본 발명 무동력 팬의 구동에 의한 강제 공기순환이 이루어지는 난로(2)는 도 2를 참고하면, Referring to Figure 2, the stove (2) in which forced air circulation is achieved by driving the non-powered fan of the present invention having the above configuration,
먼저, 외부의 공기가 공기유입공(30a)을 통하여 들어가면 연소발열부(20)를 지나면서 화기에 노출되어 직접적으로 데워지게 된다. 이때 발열망체(22) 근방에 위치하는 열발전부(50)의 열전도판(52)은 열을 전달받아 열전장치(54)로 전달하게 되며 열전장치(54)는 전달받은 열을 이용하여 전기를 발생시키게 된다. First, when external air enters through the air inlet hole (30a), it is exposed to fire while passing through the combustion heating unit (20) and is directly heated. At this time, the heat conduction plate 52 of the heat generation unit 50 located near the heating net 22 receives heat and transfers it to the thermoelectric device 54, and the thermoelectric device 54 uses the received heat to generate electricity. causes.
열전장치(54)에서 발생된 전기에 의해서 송풍팬(60)이 결합된 모터(62)는 자동으로 구동되는데, 이러한 송풍팬(60)의 회전에 의하여 연소부(20)에서 데워진 따뜻한 공기가 일부는 케이스(30)의 상부에 형성되는 열기확산공(30b)으로 빠져나가고 일부는 송풍팬(60)의 구동으로 수직관체(40)의 상단부로 빨려들어 간 후 난로의 하단부로 강제 배출된다. The motor 62 coupled with the blowing fan 60 is automatically driven by the electricity generated by the thermoelectric device 54. As the blowing fan 60 rotates, some of the warm air heated in the combustion unit 20 is blown. It escapes through the heat diffusion hole (30b) formed in the upper part of the case (30), and some is sucked into the upper part of the vertical tube (40) by the driving of the blowing fan (60) and then forcibly discharged to the lower part of the stove.
이처럼 데워진 따뜻한 공기를 강제적으로 하방으로 순환시킴에 따라서 신속하게 실내가 전체적으로 따뜻하게 되며, 이는 난방 효율을 높이게 된다. 특히 송풍팬(60)에 의한 강제로 하방으로 이동되는 바람은 수직관체(40) 내부를 통해서만 이동되므로 연소부(20)에는 전혀 영향을 주지 않게 되므로 종래의 문제점으로 지적된 불완전 연소와 그을음 발생 및 안전문제를 모두 해소하게 된다. As the warm air is forcibly circulated downward, the entire room is quickly warmed, which increases heating efficiency. In particular, the wind that is forcibly moved downward by the blower fan (60) moves only through the inside of the vertical pipe (40) and therefore has no effect on the combustion unit (20), resulting in incomplete combustion and soot generation, which have been pointed out as problems in the prior art. All safety issues will be resolved.
또한 본 발명에 의하면, 데워진 공기를 실내날로의 하단부로 강제 배출토록 하기 위한 구성을 추가함에 있어서 송풍팬(60)의 구성부분에 해당하는 높이만 높아지는 정도에 불과하다. 즉 측면으로 부피확장은 없으며 기존의 형상을 크게 변화시키지도 않는다. In addition, according to the present invention, in adding a configuration for forcibly discharging the heated air to the lower part of the indoor blade, only the height corresponding to the component part of the blowing fan 60 is increased. In other words, there is no expansion in volume to the sides and the existing shape is not significantly changed.
상술한 본 발명의 설명에서는 구체적인 실시 예에 관해 설명하였으나, 여러 가지 변형이 본 발명의 범위에서 벗어나지 않고 실시할 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 범위는 설명된 실시 예에 의하여 정할 것이 아니고 특허청구범위 및 그 특허청구범위와 균등한 것에 의해 정해 져야 한다. In the above description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be determined by the described embodiments, but by the scope of the patent claims and their equivalents.
해당사항 없음None
본 발명은 무동력 팬에 의한 자동 열기 확산이 구현되는 난로에 사용된다. The present invention is used in a stove in which automatic heat diffusion by a non-powered fan is implemented.

Claims (3)

  1. 연료탱크(10) 내의 연료(F)를 공급받아 연소시키는 연소발열부(20) 및 연소발열부(20)를 빙 둘러싸는 케이스(30)로 구성되는 난로에 있어서, In the stove consisting of a combustion heating unit 20 that receives fuel (F) in the fuel tank 10 and combusts it, and a case 30 surrounding the combustion heating unit 20,
    연료탱크(10)는 상하로 관통되는 중공홀(10a)을 형성하고, 중공홀(10a)은 연소발열부(20)를 구성하는 발열망체(22)의 중공홀(22a)과 연통되게 하며, The fuel tank 10 forms a hollow hole 10a penetrating upward and downward, and the hollow hole 10a communicates with the hollow hole 22a of the heating net 22 constituting the combustion heating unit 20. ,
    상기 케이스(30)는 하부에 공기유입공(30a)과 상부에 열기확산공(30b)이 형성되며, 상단에는 상부덮개(32)가 결합되어 외부와 구획되도록 하며, The case 30 has an air inlet hole 30a at the bottom and a heat diffusion hole 30b at the top, and an upper cover 32 is attached at the top to separate it from the outside.
    케이스(30) 내부에는 상하로 연장되는 수직관체(40)를 구성하되 수직관체(40)는 상기 발열망체(22)의 중공홀(22a) 및 연료탱크(10)의 중공홀(10a)을 통과하도록 하며, 수직관체(40)의 하단에는 열발전부(50)에서 발생되는 전기를 이용하여 동력을 생산하는 모터(62) 축에 결합되어 구동되는 송풍팬(60)을 구비하여, Inside the case 30, a vertical pipe body 40 extending up and down is formed, and the vertical pipe body 40 is formed through the hollow hole 22a of the heating net body 22 and the hollow hole 10a of the fuel tank 10. It is allowed to pass through, and a blower fan 60 is provided at the bottom of the vertical pipe 40, which is coupled to and driven on the shaft of a motor 62 that produces power using electricity generated from the heat generation unit 50,
    연소발열부(20)에서 발생되는 연소열을 이용하여 전기를 발생시키는 열발전부(50)에 의해서 송풍팬(60)이 결합된 모터(62)는 자동으로 구동되며, 그에 따라 케이스(30)의 하부 공기유입공(30a)을 통하여 케이스(30) 내부로 들어간 외부 공기가 연소발열부(20)를 지나면서 화기에 노출되어 직접적으로 데워지고 데워진 공기가 일부는 케이스(30) 상부의 열기확산공(30b)으로 빠져나가고 일부는 송풍팬(60)의 구동으로 수직관체(40)의 상단부로 빨려들어 간 후 하단부로 강제 배출되도록 함에 따라 난방 효율을 높이도록 함을 특징으로 하는 무동력 팬에 의한 자동 열기 확산이 구현되는 난로. The motor 62 coupled with the blowing fan 60 is automatically driven by the heat generation unit 50, which generates electricity using the combustion heat generated from the combustion heating unit 20, and accordingly, the case 30 The external air that enters the case 30 through the lower air inlet hole 30a is exposed to fire as it passes through the combustion heating unit 20 and is directly heated, and some of the heated air is transferred through the heat diffusion hole at the top of the case 30. Automatically by a non-powered fan, which is characterized in that heating efficiency is increased by exiting through (30b), and some of it is sucked into the upper part of the vertical pipe (40) by driving the blowing fan (60) and then forced out to the lower part. A stove that implements heat diffusion.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, According to paragraph 1,
    연료탱크(10)는 중공홀(10a) 형성을 위하여, 연료탱크(10)의 용기내부(11)를 기준으로 하부본체(12)는 중공홀(10a)을 중심으로 상부로 연장되어 내벽체(12a)를 형성하고, 연료탱크(10)의 용기내부(11)를 기준으로 상부본체(14)는 상기 내벽체(12a)에 대하여 외측으로 이격공간(16)을 두고 상부로 연장되어 외벽체(14a)를 형성되게 함으로써 구성되며, In order to form a hollow hole (10a) in the fuel tank (10), the lower body (12) extends upward around the hollow hole (10a) based on the container interior (11) of the fuel tank (10) to form an inner wall ( 12a) is formed, and the upper body 14, based on the container interior 11 of the fuel tank 10, extends upward with a space 16 outward with respect to the inner wall 12a to form an outer wall 14a. ) is formed by forming,
    상기 용기내부(11)와 연결되는 이격공간(16)을 통하여 심지(24)를 내입시켜 용기내부(11)에 채워진 연료(F)가 심지(24)로 공급되게 구성함을 특징으로 하는 무동력 팬에 의한 자동 열기 확산이 구현되는 난로. A non-powered fan characterized in that the fuel (F) filled in the container interior (11) is supplied to the wick (24) by inserting the wick (24) through the space (16) connected to the container interior (11). A stove in which automatic opening diffusion is implemented.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, According to paragraph 1,
    열발전부(50)는 발열망체(22) 근방에 위치하여 발열망체(22)로부터 발생되는 열을 전달받는 열전도판(52)을 구비하고, The heat generation unit 50 is located near the heating net 22 and is provided with a heat conduction plate 52 that receives heat generated from the heating net 22,
    일측은 상기 열전도판(52)과 접촉하여 열을 전달받고 타측은 방열판(56)과 접촉하여 온도차에 의해 전기를 발생시키는 열전장치(54)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 무동력 팬에 의한 자동 열기 확산이 구현되는 난로. Automatic heat diffusion by a non-powered fan is characterized in that one side is in contact with the heat conduction plate 52 to transfer heat, and the other side is in contact with the heat sink 56 and consists of a thermoelectric device 54 that generates electricity by temperature difference. A hearth that is realized.
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KR101862126B1 (en) * 2016-05-23 2018-05-29 (주)다온씨앤티 Non-powered air circulation device for camping
KR101949088B1 (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-02-15 장규호 Air circulator
KR102221480B1 (en) * 2019-07-25 2021-03-02 정순원 Non-powered air circulation system
KR102558853B1 (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-07-24 김지혜 Stove with automatic heat spredd by non-powered fan

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