WO2024114818A1 - Knapsack power tool - Google Patents

Knapsack power tool Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024114818A1
WO2024114818A1 PCT/CN2023/136168 CN2023136168W WO2024114818A1 WO 2024114818 A1 WO2024114818 A1 WO 2024114818A1 CN 2023136168 W CN2023136168 W CN 2023136168W WO 2024114818 A1 WO2024114818 A1 WO 2024114818A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting member
component
backpack
working
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/136168
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫明星
Original Assignee
宝时得科技(中国)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宝时得科技(中国)有限公司 filed Critical 宝时得科技(中国)有限公司
Publication of WO2024114818A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024114818A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0863Apparatus loosening or removing the dirt by blowing and subsequently dislodging it at least partially by suction ; Combined suction and blowing nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/14Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum cleaning by blowing-off, also combined with suction cleaning
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electric tools, in particular to a backpack electric tool.
  • Backpack work tools also known as backpack work tools
  • backpack work tools are generally tools that operators carry with them on their shoulders, shoulders, or across their bodies to perform functional operations. This method of carrying is more labor-saving, hands-free, and convenient to operate than hand-held work tools.
  • the common backpack work tools on the market currently include backpack blowers, backpack sprayers, brush cutters, lawn mowers, pruning machines, chain saws, etc.
  • Backpack blowers are mainly used for garden maintenance work and can quickly clean up garbage such as fallen leaves and sand and gravel.
  • a backpack hair dryer generally includes a hair dryer and a battery backpack, and in order to be ergonomic, the existing backpack hair dryer is usually arranged on the right side of the battery backpack, and the hair dryer extends in front of the body. When the operator uses it, the backpack is carried on the back, and the hair dryer is operated by the right hand to perform the blowing operation.
  • the present application provides a backpack electric tool, comprising:
  • the operating assembly comprises an air cylinder, wherein two ends of the air cylinder are respectively provided with an air inlet for air intake and an air outlet for air discharge;
  • a carrying component used for a user to carry it on his back
  • the carrying assembly comprises a carrying back portion for contacting the back of a user and a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the carrying back portion;
  • the connecting member is configured to allow the working component to be switched between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and the connecting member includes two opposite ends, one end of which can be detachably connected to the carrying component, and the other end of which can be connected to the working component;
  • the backpack component is provided with an energy supply unit for providing electrical energy to the working component.
  • the energy supply unit is electrically connected to the working component via a conductive cable externally arranged on the connecting piece to supply power to the working component.
  • the connecting member is movably arranged relative to the working component, and can be selectively moved to a first connecting position and a second connecting position relative to the working component;
  • the first connection position is configured such that when the connecting member is in the first connection position, the operating assembly is suitable for connecting to the first connection portion through the connecting member;
  • the second connection position is configured as follows: when the connecting member is in the second connection position, the operating component is suitable for being connected to the second connection portion through the connecting member.
  • the working component includes a third connecting portion for connecting the connecting member, and the connecting member is detachably connected to the third connecting portion;
  • the third connecting portion includes a first installation position and a second installation position, and the connecting member is connected to the third connecting portion at the first installation position, so that the connecting member is located at the first connecting position relative to the working component;
  • the connecting member is connected to the third connecting portion at the second installation position, so that the connecting member is located at the second connecting position relative to the working component.
  • one end of the connecting member is provided with a first engaging structure
  • the other end of the connecting member is provided with a second engaging structure
  • the first connecting portion is provided with a third engaging structure
  • the second connecting portion is provided with a fourth engaging structure
  • the third connecting portion is provided with a fifth engaging structure
  • the first engaging structure can be locked and matched with the third engaging structure, the fourth engaging structure and the fifth engaging structure respectively; the second engaging structure can be locked and matched with the third engaging structure, the fourth engaging structure and the fifth engaging structure respectively.
  • a locking assembly is provided between the first connection part and/or the second connection part and the connecting member, and the locking assembly includes a locking part and an unlocking part.
  • the connecting member includes a relatively locked locking state and a relatively detachable unlocking state relative to the first connection part and/or the second connection part; the locking part is used to put the connecting member in a locked state relative to the first connection part and/or the second connection part, and the unlocking part is used to put the connecting member in an unlocked state relative to the first connection part and/or the second connection part.
  • the locking portion includes a protruding clamping portion and a clamping slot matched with the clamping portion, the clamping portion is engaged with the clamping slot, so that the connecting member is in the locked state relative to the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion;
  • the unlocking portion is connected to the clamping portion and can drive the clamping portion to move, and the unlocking portion drives the clamping portion to move out of the clamping slot, so that the connecting member is in the unlocked state relative to the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion;
  • the clamping portion and the unlocking portion are arranged on one of the connecting member and the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion, and the clamping slot is arranged on the other one.
  • a locking assembly is provided between the first connection part and/or the second connection part and/or the third connection part and the connecting member, and the locking assembly is used to realize the locking between the first engaging structure or the second engaging structure and the third engaging structure or the fourth engaging structure or the fifth engaging structure, and the locking assembly includes a locking part and an unlocking part, and the connecting member includes a relatively locked locking state and a relatively detachable unlocking state relative to the first connection part and/or the second connection part and/or the third connection part; the locking part is used to make the connecting member in a locked state relative to the first connection part and/or the second connection part and/or the third connection part, and the unlocking part is used to make the connecting member in an unlocked state relative to the first connection part and/or the second connection part and/or the third connection part.
  • the locking portion includes a protruding clamping portion and a clamping slot matched with the clamping portion, the clamping portion is engaged with the clamping slot, so that the connecting member is in the locked state relative to the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion and/or the third connecting portion;
  • the unlocking portion is connected to the clamping portion and can drive the clamping portion to move, and the unlocking portion drives the clamping portion to move out of the clamping slot, so that the connecting member is in the unlocked state relative to the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion and/or the third connecting portion;
  • the clamping portion and the unlocking portion are arranged on the connecting member and the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion And/or on one of the third connecting parts, the card slot is arranged on the other one.
  • the connecting member is rotatably arranged relative to the working component and can be rotated to the first connecting position and the second connecting position.
  • connection between the connecting piece and the first connecting part and the second connecting part is an inside-outside connection
  • first connecting part and the second connecting part are both hollow cavity structures.
  • One end of the connecting piece can be embedded in the hollow cavity to connect with the first connecting part and the second connecting part.
  • the backpack power tool includes a storage state, in which the working component is connected to the backpack component through the connecting member, and the extension direction of the wind tube of the working component is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the back face of the backpack component;
  • the connecting member also includes a third connection position relative to the working component or the carrying component, and the third connection position is configured as follows: when the connecting member is in the third connection position, the working component is suitable for being connected to the first connection part or the second connection part through the connecting member, and the extension direction of the wind tube of the working component is basically parallel to the longitudinal direction of the back surface of the carrying component.
  • the backpack power tool further includes a working state, in which the working component is connected to the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion of the backpack component through the connecting member, and the extension direction of the wind tube of the working component is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the back face of the backpack component;
  • a rotation limiting component is provided between the connecting member and the working component and/or the carrying component to prevent relative rotation between the working component and the carrying component in the working state and/or the storage state.
  • the rotation limiting assembly includes a spline shaft and a spline sleeve that cooperates with the spline shaft to form a rotation limiting;
  • the spline shaft is arranged on one of the connecting member and the working component and/or the carrying component, and the spline sleeve is arranged on the other one.
  • the operating component is a hair dryer
  • the hair dryer includes an operating handle arranged above the air cylinder; the connecting member is connected to the hair dryer below the air inlet portion of the hair dryer.
  • the energy supply unit includes a battery unit
  • the working component includes a circuit board for controlling the working component to perform a working task
  • the battery unit is electrically connected to the circuit board through the conductive cable to supply power to the working component
  • the backpack assembly further includes two side surfaces adjacent to the backpack front surface, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively disposed on the two side surfaces.
  • the energy supply unit is connected to the electrical interface of the operating component via the conductive cable to supply power to the operating component.
  • the present application also provides a backpack electric tool, the backpack electric tool comprising:
  • the operating assembly comprises an air cylinder, wherein two ends of the air cylinder are respectively provided with an air inlet for air intake and an air outlet for air discharge;
  • a carrying assembly used for being carried on the back of a user, comprising a carrying body and two side surfaces adjacent to the carrying body, wherein the two side surfaces are respectively provided with a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion;
  • a connecting piece through which the working assembly is connected to the carrying assembly
  • the connecting member is configured to allow the working component to be switched between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and the connecting member includes two opposite ends, one end of which can be detachably connected to the carrying component, and the other end of which can be connected to the working component;
  • the backpack component is provided with an energy supply unit for providing electrical energy to the working component.
  • the unit is connected to the electrical interface of the operating component via a conductive cable externally disposed on the connecting piece to supply power to the operating component.
  • the connecting member is connected to the operating component at the lower end of the air inlet portion of the operating component.
  • the connecting member can be selectively positioned at a first connecting position and a second connecting position relative to the working component.
  • the connecting member When the connecting member is in the second connecting position, the connecting member is connected to the second connecting portion.
  • the connecting member includes a connecting member rotation axis, and the connecting member can rotate relative to the working component around the connecting member rotation axis to be located at the first connecting position and the second connecting position.
  • the connecting member When the connecting member is in the second connecting position, the connecting member is connected to the second connecting portion.
  • the operating component includes a third connecting portion, and the connecting member is detachably connected to the third connecting portion, and the first connecting position and the second connecting position are achieved by different connecting positions relative to the third connecting portion.
  • the backpack electric tool is provided with an unlocking portion for detaching the connecting member from the backpack assembly.
  • the unlocking portion is arranged on the connecting member.
  • the connecting member can be sleeved with the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion.
  • the carrying assembly includes a height direction in a working state, and the working assembly includes a longitudinal direction;
  • the working assembly includes a storage state, in which the longitudinal direction of the working assembly is substantially parallel to the height direction of the carrying assembly;
  • the working component is switched to the storage state by matching the connecting piece with the carrying component;
  • connection of the connecting piece prevents the working component from being connected to the carrying component in relative rotation.
  • one of the connecting member and the working component and/or the carrying component is provided with a spline shaft, and the other is provided with a spline sleeve; the connecting member and the working component and/or the carrying component are connected by the spline shaft and the spline sleeve to prevent the working component and the carrying component from being connected to each other in relative rotation;
  • connection between the spline shaft and the spline sleeve includes a first sleeve connection position and a second sleeve connection position;
  • the above-mentioned backpack power tool includes a working component and a backpack component.
  • the working component By setting a connecting piece, the working component is allowed to switch and match between the first connecting part and the second connecting part on the two side surfaces, thereby meeting the needs of users with various different usage habits.
  • the working component is matched to different sides on both sides of the back surface, and the energy supply unit on the backpack component is connected to the electrical interface of the action component through a conductive cable externally arranged on the connecting piece to supply power to the working component.
  • the air inlet of the working component takes in air and the air outlet discharges air to complete the operation.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a backpack power tool in a working state according to an embodiment
  • FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the backpack power tool shown in FIG1 ;
  • FIG3 is a front plan view of the structure of the backpack power tool shown in FIG1 ;
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the backpack power tool shown in FIG1 with the connecting member located at a first connecting position;
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the backpack power tool shown in FIG1 with the connecting member located at a second connecting position;
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the backpack power tool shown in FIG1 in a storage state
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG. 2 .
  • a backpack work tool is an operating tool that is carried by the operator on his back to perform functional operations when in use. It is widely used in heavy-load life, such as a backpack hair dryer for blowing and cleaning. It adopts an integrated design.
  • the backpack work tool can enable users to work while walking, which is convenient and is therefore widely welcomed by people.
  • the general backpack work tools on the market mainly include two parts, one is the backpack carried on the user's back, which can be used as a power source or storage device, and the other is the working part, which the user holds and aims at the part to be worked on.
  • the user puts the backpack on the back, and the working part is located on the right hand side, so as to meet the usage habits of most people and achieve the effect of convenient operation and saving time and effort.
  • this backpack work tool cannot be used by people with different operating habits. For example, if the working part is placed on the right-hand side of the backpack, some left-handed people will be unable to operate it. If the working part is placed on the left-hand side of the backpack, some right-handed operators will be unable to work.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a backpack power tool 100 , including: a working component 10 , a backpack component 30 and a connecting member 50 .
  • the operating component 10 includes a wind tube 11, and an air inlet 112 for air intake and an air outlet 111 for air discharge are respectively provided at both ends of the wind tube 11.
  • an air inlet 112 for air intake and an air outlet 111 for air discharge are respectively provided at both ends of the wind tube 11.
  • the carrying assembly 30 is used for being carried on the back of a user, and the carrying assembly 30 includes a carrying surface 314 that contacts the back of the user, and a first connecting portion 311 and a second connecting portion 313 that are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the carrying surface 314.
  • the connecting member 50 is configured to allow the working assembly 10 to be switched between the first connecting portion 311 and the second connecting portion 313, and the connecting member 50 includes two opposite ends, one end of which can be detachably connected to the carrying assembly 30, and the other end of which can be connected to the working assembly 10.
  • first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the back body 314. It should be understood that: the first connection portion 311 can be arranged on the left side of the back body 314, and the second connection portion 313 is arranged on the right side of the back body 314, or the first connection portion 311 is arranged on the right side of the back body 314, and the second connection portion 313 is arranged on the left side of the back body 314.
  • first connection part 311 and the second connection part 313 are used to provide connection positions on the left and right sides of the backpack component for connecting the working component 10, so that the working component can be selectively connected to the left or right side of the backpack component to match the different operating habits of the operator, especially the left and right hand usage habits.
  • the first connection part 311 and the second connection part 313 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the backpack part 314, which should be understood as the first connection part 311 and the second connection part 313 are roughly located on the left and right sides of the backpack component, which is suitable for the user to operate the working component 10 on the left and right sides respectively when carrying the backpack component 30.
  • first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313 can be arranged on the left and right side surfaces located on the left and right sides of the back body 314 and adjacent to the back body 314, or can be arranged on the back body 314 and respectively located on the left and right sides of the back body 314, or can be arranged on other surfaces of the back component 30 or suspended relative to the back component 30, but are roughly located on the left and right sides thereof relative to the longitudinal midline position of the back body 314, or can be other settings, which are not elaborated here.
  • the back-carrying assembly 30 is used for being carried on the back of a user, and includes a back-carrying negative surface 314, two side surfaces 315 adjacent to the back-carrying negative surface 314, a top surface and a bottom surface arranged opposite to each other, and a rear end surface opposite to the back-carrying negative surface 314.
  • the back-carrying negative surface 314 is the surface carried by the user, and when the user carries the back-carrying assembly 30 on the body, the two side surfaces 315 adjacent to the back-carrying negative surface 314 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the user's hands, the top surface is located at the position of the back-carrying assembly 30 closest to the head of the person, the bottom surface is located at the position of the back-carrying assembly 30 closest to the feet of the person, and the rear end surface is located at the position of the back-carrying assembly 30 opposite to the person's back, and when the left and right hands are wrapped around backwards, the rear end surface can be touched.
  • the backpack assembly 30 is provided with a first connection portion 311 and a second connection portion 313 on two side surfaces 315, respectively, and the connector 50 is configured to allow the working assembly 10 to switch between the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313, so as to connect the working assembly 10 to different side surfaces 315, that is, to the left hand side or the right hand side of the user.
  • the connector 50 includes two opposite ends, one end of which can be detachably connected to the backpack assembly 30, and the other end of which can be connected to the working assembly 10.
  • the connector 50 includes a first connection end and a second connection end, the first connection end can be detachably connected to the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313, and the second connection end can be connected to the working assembly 10; the working assembly 10 can be selectively connected to one of the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313 through the connector 50.
  • the first connection part 311 is arranged on the right hand side of the backpack component 30 and the second connection part 313 is arranged on the left hand side of the backpack component 30.
  • connection member 50 When the working component 10 is connected to the first connection part 311, the connection member 50 is removed from the backpack component 30 and connected to the second connection part 313, so that the working component 10 can be switched from the right hand side of the user to the left hand side of the user; conversely, when the working component 10 is connected to the second connection part 313, the connection member 50 is removed from the backpack component 30 and connected to the first connection part 311, so that the working component 10 can be switched from the left hand side of the user to the right hand side of the user.
  • the backpack component 30 is provided with an energy supply unit for providing electrical energy to the working component 10 .
  • the energy supply unit is electrically connected to the working component 10 via a conductive cable 70 externally disposed on the connecting member 50 to supply power to the working component 10 .
  • the working component 10 needs power and power supply when working.
  • the power can be provided by setting a motor and other structures, so that the wind from the outside enters the wind tube 11 from the wind inlet 112 and flows out of the wind tube 11 from the wind outlet 111 to blow to the outside.
  • the power supply is provided by the backpack component 30.
  • the backpack component 30 is provided with an energy supply unit for providing electric energy to the working component 10.
  • the energy supply unit is electrically connected to the electrical interface of the working component 10 through a conductive cable externally disposed on the connecting member 50 to supply power to the working component 10.
  • the conductive cable 70 is externally disposed on the connector 50, which should be understood as: when the backpack power tool is turned on and working normally, the conductive cable 70 is at least partially exposed outside the connector and can be seen by the user.
  • the electrical connection between the energy supply unit of the backpack assembly and the working assembly is not achieved by the connection of the connector.
  • the conductive cable 70 and the connector 50 are independently disposed, and the conductive cable 70 cannot be embedded in the connector 50.
  • the energy supply unit includes a battery unit
  • the working component 10 includes a circuit board for controlling the working component 10 to perform a working task.
  • the battery unit is electrically connected to the circuit board through a conductive cable 70 to power the working component 10.
  • the electrical interface of the operating component 10 should be understood as the power input end of the operating component, which is used to connect the conductive cable 70 to input power into the circuit board of the operating component 10.
  • it can be a plug-in interface that can be plugged and unplugged with one end of the conductive cable 70, or it can be an electrical contact or pin or wire for power input of the circuit board inside the operating component 10, etc., which will not be described one by one here.
  • the way in which the battery unit of the backpack component 30 and the circuit board of the working component are electrically connected through the conductive cable 70 can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • the conductive cable 70 can be fixedly connected to both the battery unit of the backpack component 30 and the circuit board of the working component 10, that is, it cannot be plugged in or out; the conductive cable 70 can be fixedly connected to one of the battery unit of the backpack component 30 and the circuit board of the working component 10, and the other can be detachably connected;
  • the conductive cable 70 can also include two sections of cables, one of which is fixedly connected to the battery unit of the backpack component 30, and the other is fixedly connected to the circuit board of the working component 10, and the other ends of the two sections of cables are detachably connected through a plug interface; there can also be other connection methods, which are not described here one by one.
  • the detachable connection can be achieved by providing a socket on the backpack component 30 or the working component 10, providing a corresponding plug at the end of the conductive cable 70, and making the plug match the socket.
  • the operator operates the backpack power tool 100, the operator connects the working component 10 according to his own operating habits, and then connects the conductive cable to the electrical interface of the working component 10 to power the working component 10, so that the air inlet 112 takes in air and the air outlet 111 discharges air to complete the blowing operation.
  • the working component 10 can be switched between the first connecting portion 311 and the second connecting portion 313 through the connecting member 50, so that the working component 10 can be arbitrarily connected to the right hand side or the left hand side of the backpack component 30 according to the use requirements, that is, switching between the state of FIG. 4 and the state of FIG. 5, thereby realizing the switching connection of the working component 10 on the left and right sides of the backpack component 30.
  • the position of the working component 10 can be adaptively adjusted at any time.
  • the first connecting portion 311 being defined as being located on the right hand side of the backpack component 30.
  • the connecting member 50 is connected to the working component 10 at the lower end of the air inlet 112 of the working component 10.
  • the lower end of the air inlet 112 of the working component 10 refers to the bottom of the working component 10 on the side of the hand of the person and away from the head of the person.
  • the connecting member 50 is connected to the air inlet 112 of the working component 10. On the one hand, it bears the weight of the working component 10, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the air duct 11 to extend out to discharge air, so as to achieve a long-distance blowing operation.
  • the connecting member 50 is connected to the lower end of the air inlet portion 112 to prevent the hand from touching the air duct 11 from above the air duct 11.
  • the operating component 10 includes an operating portion 13, which is sleeved on the wind cylinder 11 and located between the air inlet portion 112 and the air outlet portion 111. The user can lift the wind cylinder 11 with one hand through the operating portion 13, thereby fixing the position of the wind cylinder 11 to avoid shaking of the wind cylinder 11 during operation.
  • the hair dryer 11 can not only blow air, but also be set as a spraying structure, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the operating component 10 is a hair dryer, and the hair dryer includes an operating handle (i.e., a gripping handle) arranged above the hair dryer 11; the connecting member 50 is connected to the hair dryer below the air inlet 112 of the hair dryer.
  • the operating component 10 includes an operating portion 13, and the operating portion 13 includes a gripping handle 131 and a matching ring 133 sleeved on the outer periphery of the hair dryer 11.
  • the gripping handle 131 is detachably matched with the hair dryer 11 through the matching ring 133, so that the operating portion 13 can be selectively assembled.
  • the position of the hair dryer 11 is fixed by holding the gripping handle 131.
  • the carrying assembly 30 includes an equipment body 31 and a shoulder strap 33 connected to the equipment body 31, and a back face 314 is formed on the equipment body 31.
  • the back face 314 fits the back of the human body.
  • the assembly body 31 can be a shell for carrying the energy supply unit, or it can be the energy supply unit body, which is carried on the back of the human body as the main load or carries the main load to power the working assembly 10.
  • the two side surfaces 315 of the carrying assembly 30 adjacent to the back side 314 may be located on the equipment body 31, the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313 are located on the left and right sides of the equipment body 31 at the back side 314, and the working assembly 10 is connected to the equipment body 31 through the connecting member 50.
  • the user can carry the equipment body 31 on the human body through the shoulder strap 33, thereby carrying the carrying assembly 30.
  • the user's left and right hands can operate the working assembly 10 matched with the first connection portion 311 or the second connection portion 313 of the carrying assembly 30.
  • the connecting member 50 is movably arranged relative to the working assembly 10, and can be selectively moved to a first connecting position and a second connecting position relative to the working assembly 10.
  • the first connecting position is configured as follows: when the connecting member 50 is in the first connecting position, the working assembly 10 is suitable for connecting with the first connecting portion 311 through the connecting member 50; and the second connecting position is configured as follows: when the connecting member 50 is in the second connecting position, the working assembly 10 is suitable for connecting with the second connecting portion 313 through the connecting member 50.
  • the connecting member 50 can be selectively moved to the first connection position and the second connection position relative to the working assembly 10, so as to selectively connect the working assembly 10 to the left and right sides of the back assembly 30 respectively.
  • the connecting member 50 moves to the first connection position relative to the working assembly 10, that is, the right side of the connecting member is connected to the working assembly 10, and the left side is used to connect the first connection part 311 of the back assembly 30.
  • the working assembly 10 is suitable for connecting to the right side of the back assembly 30; the connecting member 50 moves to the second connection position relative to the working assembly 10, that is, the left side of the connecting member is connected to the working assembly 10, and the right side is used to connect the second connection part 313 of the back assembly 30. At this time, the working assembly 10 is suitable for connecting to the left side of the back assembly 30.
  • the connecting member 50 can be selectively located at a first connection position and a second connection position relative to the working assembly 10. When the connecting member 50 is at the first connection position, the connecting member 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311, and when the connecting member 50 is at the second connection position, the connecting member 50 is connected to the second connection portion 313.
  • the connecting member 50 when the working component 10 is assembled on the right hand side of the user, as shown in Figure 4, the connecting member 50 is in the first connection position relative to the working component 10, one end of the connecting member 50 is connected to the working component 10, and the other end of the connecting member 50 is connected to the first connecting portion 311, thereby assembling the working component 10 on the right hand side of the user.
  • the connecting member 50 when the working component 10 is assembled on the left hand side of the user, as shown in Figure 5, the connecting member 50 is in the second connection position relative to the working component 10, one end of the connecting member 50 is connected to the working component 10, and the other end of the connecting member 50 is connected to the second connecting portion 313, thereby assembling the working component 10 on the left hand side of the user.
  • the working component 10 includes a third connecting portion 12 for connecting a connecting member 50, and the connecting member 50 is detachably connected to the third connecting portion 12;
  • the third connecting portion 12 includes a first installation position and a second installation position, the connecting member 50 is connected to the third connecting portion 12 at the first installation position, so that the connecting member 50 is located at the first connection position relative to the working component 10;
  • the connecting member 50 is connected to the third connecting portion 12 at the second installation position, so that the connecting member 50 is located at the second connection position relative to the working component 10.
  • the first installation position and the second installation position are different connection positions of the connector 50 relative to the third connection part 12 of the working component 10.
  • the third connection part 12 forms a hollow cylinder and includes two opposing left and right installation ports.
  • the connector 50 is connected to the third connection part 12 from the installation port on the left, the right end of the connector 50 is connected to the third connection part 12, and the left end of the connector 50 is exposed and suitable for connecting to the first connection part 311 on the right side of the backpack component 30, that is, the state in which the connector 50 is connected to the third connection part 12 from the installation port on the left corresponds to the first installation position;
  • the connector 50 is connected to the third connection part 12 from the installation port on the right, the left end of the connector 50 is connected to the third connection part 12, and the right end of the connector is exposed and suitable for connecting to the second connection part 313 on the left side of the backpack component 30, that is, the state in which the connector 50 is connected to the third connection part 12 from the installation port on the left corresponds to the second installation position.
  • the operation assembly 10 includes a third connection portion 12, and a connection member 50 is detachably connected to the third connection portion 12.
  • the connection member 50 is located at a first connection position and a second connection position by different connection positions relative to the third connection portion 12. When the connection member 50 is at the first connection position, the connection member 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311, and when the connection member 50 is at the second connection position, the connection member 50 is connected to the second connection portion 313.
  • the connecting member 50 when the working component 10 is assembled on the right hand side of the user, as shown in Figure 4, the connecting member 50 is in the first connection position relative to the third connecting portion 12 of the working component 10, one end of the connecting member 50 is detachably connected to the third connecting portion 12 of the working component 10, and the other end of the connecting member 50 is connected to the first connecting portion 311, thereby assembling the working component 10 on the right hand side of the user.
  • the connecting member 50 when the working component 10 is assembled on the left hand side of the user, as shown in Figure 5, the connecting member 50 is in the second connection position relative to the third connecting portion 12 of the working component 10, one end of the connecting member 50 is detachably connected to the third connecting portion 12 of the working component 10, and the other end of the connecting member 50 is connected to the second connecting portion 313, thereby assembling the working component 10 on the left hand side of the user.
  • a first engaging structure is provided at one end of the connecting member 50, a second engaging structure is provided at the other end of the connecting member 50, a third engaging structure is provided at the first connecting portion 311, a fourth engaging structure is provided at the second connecting portion 313, and a fifth engaging structure is provided at the third connecting portion 12.
  • the first engaging structure can be locked and matched with the third engaging structure, the fourth engaging structure, and the fifth engaging structure respectively; the second engaging structure can be locked and matched with the third engaging structure, the fourth engaging structure, and the fifth engaging structure respectively.
  • both ends of the connector 50 can be compatible with the first connector 311 , the second connector 313 , and the third connector 12 .
  • the user does not need to identify the two ends of the connector 50 , making assembly simpler and more convenient.
  • the locking cooperation between the engagement structure of the connector 50 and the engagement structures of the first connection part 311, the second connection part 313, and the third connection part 12 includes mutual cooperation in shape and/or mutual interlocking connection.
  • one of the two engaging structures that cooperate with each other forms a concave structure
  • the other forms a convex structure that matches the concave structure.
  • the engagement of the concave structure with the convex structure can achieve a stable connection between the connector 50 and the first connection part 311, the second connection part 313, and the third connection part 12.
  • the interlocking between the two engaging structures that cooperate with each other can be achieved by a locking assembly.
  • a snap-in portion is provided on one of them, and a snap-in groove is provided on the other.
  • the interlocking connection between the two engaging structures is realized so that the two engaging structures cannot be separated relatively, that is, the connecting member 50 and the first connecting portion 311 , the second connecting portion 313 , and the third connecting portion 12 cannot be separated relatively.
  • the connector 50 may be provided with a first shaft tube 53 and a second shaft tube 51 at opposite ends thereof, one of the first shaft tube 53 and the second shaft tube 51 realizing a detachable connection with the backpack assembly 30, and the other realizing a detachable connection with the third connection portion 12 of the working assembly 10.
  • first shaft tube 53 or the second shaft tube 51 of the connector 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311
  • second shaft tube 51 or the first shaft tube 53 of the connector 50 is connected to the second connection portion 313, and the present application does not limit this.
  • the first shaft tube 53 and the second shaft tube 51 of the connecting member 50 can be switched and connected with the first connecting part 311/the second connecting part 313 and the third connecting part 12 at will, it is necessary to set the length and size of the first shaft tube 53 and the second shaft tube 51 to be the same. At this time, the first shaft tube 53 and the second shaft tube 51 are universal and can be switched at will on the first connecting part 311/the second connecting part 313 and the third connecting part 12.
  • the lengths and sizes of the first shaft tube 53 and the second shaft tube 51 may also be different, and in this case, the first shaft tube 53 and the second shaft tube 51 are designed to be specifically connected.
  • the first shaft tube 53 can only be plugged into the first connection portion 311 or the second connection portion 313 of the backpack component 30, and the second shaft tube 51 can only be plugged into the third connection portion 12 of the working component 10.
  • the length of the first shaft tube 53 should be greater than the length of the second shaft tube 51, the diameter of the first shaft tube 53 should be greater than the diameter of the second shaft tube 51, and the load-bearing capacity of the first shaft tube 53 should be greater than the second shaft tube 51, so as to better transfer the gravity of the working component 10 to the backpack component 30, making it easier for the operator to operate the working component 10.
  • a locking assembly is provided between the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313 and the connecting member 50, and the locking assembly includes a locking part and an unlocking part.
  • the connecting member 50 includes a relatively locked locking state and a relatively detachable unlocking state relative to the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313; the locking part is used to put the connecting member 50 in a locked state relative to the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313, and the unlocking part is used to put the connecting member 50 in an unlocked state relative to the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313.
  • the locking portion includes a protruding clamping portion 56 and a clamping slot 58 matched with the clamping portion 56.
  • the clamping portion 56 is engaged with the clamping slot 58, so that the connecting member 50 is in a locked state relative to the first connecting portion 311 and/or the second connecting portion 313;
  • the unlocking portion i.e., the first unlocking portion 54 or the second unlocking portion 55 described later
  • the clamping portion drives the clamping portion 56 to move out of the clamping slot 58, so that the connecting member 50 is in an unlocked state relative to the first connecting portion 311 and/or the second connecting portion 313.
  • the clamping portion 56 and the unlocking portion are arranged on one of the connecting member 50 and the first connecting portion 311 and/or the second connecting portion 313, and the clamping slot 58 is arranged on the other.
  • a reset member 57 is also arranged between the unlocking portion and the connecting member 50, so that when the user releases the unlocking portion, the unlocking portion can automatically reset, thereby driving the clamping portion 56 to automatically reset.
  • the reset member 57 can be a reset spring.
  • a locking assembly is provided between the first connection part 311 and the connecting member 50, and between the second connection part 313 and the connecting member 50.
  • the locking part includes a protruding clamping part 56 and a clamping groove 58 matched with the clamping part 56.
  • the clamping part 56 is engaged with the clamping groove 58, so that the connecting member 50 is in a locked state relative to the first connection part 311; the unlocking part (i.e., the second unlocking part 55 described later) is connected to the clamping part 56 and can drive the clamping part 56 to move.
  • the unlocking part drives the clamping part 56 to move out of the clamping groove 58, so that the connecting member 50 is in an unlocked state relative to the first connection part 311.
  • a reset member is also provided between the unlocking part and the connecting member 50. 57.
  • the clamping portion 56 and the unlocking portion are provided on the connecting member 50, and the clamping slot 58 is provided on the first connecting portion.
  • the structure of the locking assembly between the second connecting portion 313 and the connecting member 50 is the same as the structure of the locking assembly between the first connecting portion 311 and the connecting member 50, and will not be repeated here.
  • a locking assembly is provided between the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313 and/or the third connection part 12 and the connecting member 50, and the locking assembly is used to realize the locking between the first engaging structure or the second engaging structure and the third engaging structure or the fourth engaging structure or the fifth engaging structure, and the locking assembly includes a locking part and an unlocking part, and the connecting member 50 includes a relatively locked locking state and a relatively detachable unlocking state relative to the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313 and/or the third connection part 12; the locking part is used to make the connecting member 50 in a locked state relative to the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313 and/or the third connection part 12, and the unlocking part is used to make the connecting member 50 in an unlocked state relative to the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313 and/or the third connection part 12.
  • the locking portion includes a protruding clamping portion 56 and a clamping slot 58 matched with the clamping portion 56.
  • the clamping portion 56 is engaged with the clamping slot 58, so that the connecting member 50 is in a locked state relative to the first connecting portion 311 and/or the second connecting portion 313 and/or the third connecting portion 12; the unlocking portion is connected to the clamping portion 56 and can drive the clamping portion 56 to move.
  • the unlocking portion drives the clamping portion 56 to move out of the clamping slot 58, so that the connecting member 50 is in an unlocked state relative to the first connecting portion 311 and/or the second connecting portion 313 and/or the third connecting portion 12.
  • the clamping portion 56 and the unlocking portion are arranged on one of the connecting member 50 and the first connecting portion 311 and/or the second connecting portion 313 and/or the third connecting portion 12, and the clamping slot 58 is arranged on the other.
  • a reset member 57 is also arranged between the unlocking portion and the connecting member 50, so that when the user releases the unlocking portion, the unlocking portion can be automatically reset, thereby driving the clamping portion 56 to automatically reset.
  • the return member 57 may be a return spring.
  • a locking assembly is provided between the first connection part 311 and the connection member 50, between the second connection part 313 and the connection member 50, and between the third connection part 12 and the connection member 50.
  • the locking part includes a protruding clamping part 56 and a clamping groove 58 matched with the clamping part 56, and the clamping part 56 is engaged with the clamping groove 58, so that the connection member 50 is in a locked state relative to the first connection part 311;
  • the unlocking part i.e., the second unlocking part 55 described later
  • the unlocking part is connected to the clamping part 56 and can drive the clamping part 56 to move, and the unlocking part drives the clamping part 56 to move out of the clamping groove 58, so that the connection member 50 is in an unlocked state relative to the first connection part 311.
  • a reset member 57 is also provided between the unlocking part and the connection member 50.
  • the clamping part 56 and the unlocking part are provided on the connection member 50
  • the clamping groove 58 is provided on the first connection part.
  • the structure of the locking assembly between the second connection part 313 and the connection member 50 and the structure of the locking assembly between the third connection part and the connection member 50 are the same as the structure of the locking assembly between the first connection part 311 and the connection member 50, and are not repeated here.
  • the backpack power tool 100 is provided with a first unlocking portion 54 for detaching the connecting member 50 from the backpack assembly 30 .
  • the first unlocking portion 54 is provided so that the user can operate the connecting member 50 to drive the working assembly 10 to be connected to the first connecting portion 311 or the second connecting portion 313, and lock it through the first unlocking portion 54.
  • the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 can also be removed from the backpack assembly 30 by unlocking the first unlocking portion 54.
  • the backpack assembly 30 is stored separately, and the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 are stored together.
  • the backpack power tool 100 is provided with a first unlocking portion 54 for quickly disassembling the connecting member 50 from the backpack component 30, and a second unlocking portion 55 for quickly disassembling the connecting member 50 from the working component 10.
  • the first unlocking portion 54 can quickly fix the connecting member 50 on the backpack component 30, and can also quickly unlock the connecting member 50 from the backpack component 30, and the second unlocking portion 55 can quickly fix the working component 10 on the connecting member 50, and can also quickly unlock the working component 10 from the connecting member 50.
  • the order in which the connecting member 50 is connected to the backpack component 30/working component 10 first is not limited to the embodiment. The connection order.
  • first unlocking portion 54 can be set on the connecting member 50
  • second unlocking portion 55 can also be set on the connecting member 50, that is, in order to lock and unlock the backpack component 30 and the working component 10, the user only needs to operate the connecting member 50.
  • first unlocking portion 54 may also be disposed on the backpack assembly 30, and the second unlocking portion 55 may also be disposed on the working assembly 10.
  • present application is not limited thereto.
  • first unlocking portion 54 can be snapped onto the backpack assembly 30 to fix the connecting member 50 and the backpack assembly 30
  • second unlocking portion 55 can be snapped onto the working assembly 10 to fix the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 .
  • the first unlocking portion 54 can be an elastic member, which is arranged on the connecting member 50.
  • the elastic member When the connecting member 50 and the backpack component 30 are not connected in place, the elastic member is pressed to generate an elastic force.
  • the connecting member 50 and the backpack component 30 When the connecting member 50 and the backpack component 30 are connected in place, the elastic member pops out and is connected to the backpack component 30 to fix the connecting member 50 and the backpack component 30.
  • the user needs to apply external force with one hand to cancel the fixing clamping force of the first unlocking portion 54 first, so that the connecting member 50 and the backpack component 30 can be separated.
  • the second unlocking portion 55 can also be an elastic member, and its setting method and action method are the same as those of the first unlocking portion 54, which will not be further elaborated here.
  • connection between the connector 50 and the first connector 311 and the second connector 313 is an inner-outer connection.
  • the first connector 311 and the second connector 313 are both hollow cavity structures, and one end of the connector 50 can be embedded in the hollow cavity to connect with the first connector 311 and the second connector 313. Further, the end of the connector 50 forms a column that matches the shape of the cavity.
  • the first connector 311 and the second connector 313 form a hollow cavity that is basically cylindrical, and the end of the connector 50 forms a cylinder that matches the shape of the cavity.
  • one end of the connecting member 50 can be sleeved with the first connecting portion 311 or the second connecting portion 313, and the other end of the connecting member 50 can be sleeved with the third connecting portion 12.
  • the first connecting portion 311, the second connecting portion 313, and the third connecting portion 12 provided on the working assembly 10 for connecting with the connecting member 50 are all cavity structures, and the two ends of the connecting member 50 are respectively nested in the corresponding cavity structures.
  • one end of the connector 50 can be selectively embedded in the cavity of the first connecting portion 311 or the cavity of the second connecting portion 313 to achieve matching with the backpack assembly 30.
  • the other end of the connector 50 is inserted into the cavity of the third connecting portion 12 of the working assembly 10 to achieve matching with the working assembly 10.
  • the first unlocking portion 54 can be provided to fix one end of the connector 50 to the cavity wall of the cavity structure of the first connecting portion 311 or the second connecting portion 313 or unlock the cavity wall, so that the one end of the connector 50 can be fixed in the cavity structure of the backpack assembly 30 or pulled out of the cavity structure.
  • the second unlocking portion 55 can be provided to fix one end of the connector 50 to the cavity wall of the third connecting portion 12 or unlock the cavity wall, so that the one end of the connector 50 can be fixed in the cavity structure of the working assembly 10 or pulled out of the cavity structure.
  • the size and length of the cavity structure should be designed in accordance with the size and length of the first shaft tube 53 or the second shaft tube 51 of the connecting member 50 to be matched therewith, so as to achieve adaptive assembly of the two.
  • the connecting member 50 includes a longitudinal direction L1, which is the axial direction of the connecting member 50, and the working component 10 includes a width direction L2.
  • the longitudinal direction L1 of the connecting member connected to the working component 10 extends along the width direction L2 of the working component, that is, the width direction L2 of the air inlet part 112 is arranged parallel to the axial direction of the connecting member 50, so as to realize the compact structure of the backpack power tool 100.
  • the overall size of the backpack power tool 100 in the longitudinal direction L1 of the connection member can be shortened, thereby making the backpack power tool 100 compact. It can also be set to other structures, and is not limited to the design of the cavity structure of the above embodiment.
  • the cavity structure may also be provided on the connector 50 , and matching protrusion structures may be provided on the first connector 311 , the second connector 313 , and the third connector 12 to achieve socket connection between the connector 50 and the first connector 311 , the second connector 313 , and the third connector 12 .
  • the connecting member 50 is rotatable relative to the working assembly 10 and can be rotated to a first connection position and a second connection position.
  • the connecting member 50 is rotatable relative to the working assembly 10 around a fixed axis, for example, the connecting member 50 is hinged to the working assembly 10 through a hinge assembly, and the rotation direction of the connecting member is configured to enable the connecting member 50 to rotate to a first connection position suitable for connecting the working assembly 10 with the first connection portion 311 of the backpack assembly 30, and to rotate to a second connection position suitable for connecting the working assembly 10 with the second connection portion 313 of the backpack assembly 30.
  • the backpack power tool includes a connecting member rotating shaft, and the connecting member 50 can rotate around the connecting member rotating shaft relative to the working component 10 to be located at a first connection position and a second connection position; when the connecting member 50 is in the first connection position, the connecting member 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311, and when the connecting member 50 is in the second connection position, the connecting member 50 is connected to the second connection portion 313.
  • the connecting member 50 rotates around the connecting member rotating shaft relative to the working component 10 to the first connection position
  • the connecting member 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311
  • the connecting member 50 rotates around the connecting member rotating shaft relative to the working component 10 to the second connection position
  • the connecting member 50 is connected to the second connection portion 313.
  • the connecting member rotation axis is arranged on the working component;
  • the working component 10 includes a longitudinal direction L3, a width direction L2 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L3, and a height direction perpendicular to a reference plane formed by the longitudinal direction L3 and the width direction L2, and the connecting member rotation axis is parallel to the height direction of the working component 10; that is, the surface of the connecting member 50 rotating around the connecting member rotation axis is parallel to the reference plane formed by the longitudinal direction L3 and the width direction L2.
  • the connecting member 50 When the connecting member 50 rotates from the first connecting position to the second connecting position or from the second connecting position to the first connecting position relative to the connecting member rotating axis of the working component 10, the connecting member 50 can be pushed to rotate circumferentially about 180° around the connecting member rotating axis, so that the relative position between the working component 10 and the back component 30 changes, thereby realizing that the working component 10 is located on the left and right sides of the back component 30.
  • the third connection portion of the operating component may be rotatably connected to the operating component, and the connecting member may be connected to the third connection portion.
  • the rotation direction of the connecting member 50 relative to the working assembly 10 is not limited to the design of the rotation direction of the above embodiment.
  • the backpack power tool includes a storage state, in which the working assembly 10 is connected to the backpack assembly 30 through the connecting member 50, and the extension direction of the air cylinder 11 of the working assembly 10 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the back face 314 of the backpack assembly 30.
  • the connecting member 50 further includes a third connection position relative to the working assembly 10 or the back face 30, and the third connection position is configured as follows: when the connecting member 50 is in the third connection position, the working assembly 10 is suitable for being connected to the first connection part 311 or the second connection part 313 through the connecting member 50, and the extension direction of the air cylinder 11 of the working assembly 10 (i.e., the L3 direction in Figures 4-6) is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the back face 315 of the backpack assembly 30 (i.e., the L4 direction in Figures 4-6).
  • the backpack power tool also includes a working state, in which the working component 10 is connected to the first connecting portion 311 or the second connecting portion 313 of the backpack component 30 through the connecting member 50, and the extension direction of the air cylinder 11 of the working component 10 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the back surface 314 of the backpack component 30.
  • the connecting member 50 is rotated circumferentially by a certain angle relative to the working component 10 or the backpack component 30 and then matched with each other, so that the backpack power tool is fixed in the storage state through the connecting member 50.
  • a rotation limit assembly (not shown in the figure) is provided between the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 and/or the back assembly 30 to prevent relative rotation between the working assembly 10 and the back assembly 30 in the working state and/or the storage state.
  • the rotation limiting assembly includes a spline shaft and a spline sleeve that cooperates with the spline shaft to form a rotation limiting; the spline shaft is provided on one of the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 and/or the back assembly 30, and the spline sleeve is provided on the other.
  • the spline shaft is formed at the end of the connecting member 50, and the spline sleeves are formed on the third connecting portion 12 of the working assembly 10 and the first connecting portion 311 and the second connecting portion 313 of the back assembly 30.
  • the connector 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311 of the backpack assembly 30.
  • the connector 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311 and the third connection portion 12 through the spline shaft and the spline sleeve.
  • the connector 50 needs to be disconnected from one of the first connection portion 311 or the third connection portion 12, and the working assembly 10 needs to be rotated approximately 90 degrees, so that the extension direction of the air cylinder 11 of the working assembly 10 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the back face 315 of the backpack assembly 30, and then the connection between the connector 50 and the first connection portion 311 or the third connection portion 12 is restored, and the backpack power tool can be adjusted to the storage state.
  • the carrying assembly 30 includes a height direction L4 in a working state.
  • the height direction L4 is the height direction of the user.
  • the working assembly 10 has a longitudinal direction L3.
  • the longitudinal direction L3 of the working assembly is the extension direction of the air cylinder 11 and the air outlet direction of the air outlet 111.
  • the working assembly 10 includes a working state and a storage state.
  • the longitudinal direction L3 of the working assembly is substantially perpendicular to the height direction L4 of the back assembly, which is ergonomic for operation.
  • the longitudinal direction L3 of the working assembly is substantially parallel to the height direction L4 of the back assembly.
  • the back-type power tool 100 can be stored by only providing storage space in the height direction L4 of the back assembly 30. In this way, the storage of the back-type power tool 100 is facilitated.
  • substantially perpendicular is to be understood as a direction relative to a reference direction, wherein, in particular viewed in a plane, the direction and the reference direction enclose an angle of 90° and the angle has a maximum deviation of less than 20°.
  • substantially parallel is to be understood as an orientation of a direction relative to a reference direction, in particular in a plane, in particular, the direction has a maximum deviation of less than 20° relative to the reference direction.
  • the working component 10 is switched to the storage state by matching the connecting member 50 with the back component 30, that is, the connecting member 50 can be pulled out from the back component 30, and the working component 10 can be rotated until the longitudinal direction L3 of the working component is basically parallel to the height direction L4 of the back component, and then selectively plugged into the first connecting part 311 or the second connecting part 313, thereby forming the storage of the back-type power tool 100.
  • the working component 10 can also achieve the storage state through relative rotation between the working component 10 and the connecting member 50, and the working component 10 can be controlled to rotate around the axial direction of the connecting member 50 until the longitudinal direction L3 of the working component is basically parallel to the height direction L4 of the carrying component. At this time, there is no need to disassemble the working component 10.
  • the setting form of the connecting member 50 that enables the working component 10 to switch between the first connecting part 311 and the second connecting part 313 of the back component 30 is not unique, and the structural form that enables the working component 10 and the back component 30 to form different connection angles is not unique. As long as the adjustment required by this application can be achieved, it is within the protection scope of this application.
  • the backpack power tool 100 can be stored and operated, avoiding the backpack power tool 100 having too large a storage space, thereby making the backpack power tool 100 easy to operate and also easy to store according to usage requirements, further improving the convenience of the backpack power tool 100.
  • connection of the connecting member 50 prevents the working component 10 and the backpack component 30 from being connected in relative rotation, so as to ensure the stability of the working state or the storage state.
  • connection prevention of the connecting member 50 can be achieved through the fixing effect of the first unlocking portion 54 and the second unlocking portion 55 mentioned above, and can also be achieved through other effects.
  • one of the connecting member 50 and the working component 10 and/or the back-bearing component 30 is provided with a spline shaft, and the other is provided with a spline sleeve.
  • the connecting member 50 and the working component 10 and/or the back-bearing component 30 are prevented from being relatively rotated by the fitting socket of the spline shaft and the spline sleeve.
  • the connection between the spline shaft and the spline sleeve includes a first socket position and a second socket position.
  • the spline shaft and the spline sleeve can achieve anti-rotation fit.
  • the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 can be anti-rotation fit.
  • the other end of the connecting member 50 is fixedly assembled on the back assembly 30, so as to achieve anti-rotation assembly of the working assembly 10 and the back assembly 30.
  • one end of the connecting member 50 is anti-rotationally installed in the third connecting portion 12, and the other end is matched on the back assembly 30, and the longitudinal direction L3 of the working assembly 10 is substantially perpendicular to the height direction L4 of the back assembly.
  • the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 and the backpack assembly 30 may all have anti-rotation cooperation, so as to realize the anti-rotation assembly of the working assembly 10 and the backpack assembly 30. In this way, the switching between the working state and the storage state is realized through the different socket positions of the spline shaft and the spline sleeve.
  • the anti-rotation cooperation between the connecting member 50 and the working component 10 and/or the backpack component 30 does not limit the anti-rotation design structure of the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the present application provides a backpack power tool 100 that can meet the usage needs of people with different operating habits and is easy to store and has a compact structure.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a knapsack power tool, comprising: an operation assembly, a knapsack assembly and a connector, wherein the operation assembly comprises an air cylinder, two ends of which are each provided with an air intake portion for air intake and an air output portion for air output; and the knapsack assembly is configured for a user to carry same on their back, and comprises a back surface, and two adjacent side faces, which are each provided with a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion. The operation assembly is connected to the knapsack assembly by means of the connector, and the connector is configured to enable the operation assembly to switch between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion for fitting, and comprises two opposite ends, wherein one end can be detachably connected to the knapsack assembly, and the other end can be connected to the operation assembly. The knapsack assembly is provided with an energy supply unit, which is configured to provide electric energy for the operation assembly and is connected to an electric interface of the operation assembly by means of a conductive cable that is external to the connector, so as to supply power to the operation assembly. As such, the use requirements of people with different operation habits can be met.

Description

背负式电动工具Backpack Power Tools
交叉参考相关引用Cross-references Related references
本申请要求如下优先权:This application claims the following priority:
2022年12月2日递交的申请号为202211537845.5、发明名称为“背负式电动工具”的中国专利申请。A Chinese patent application with application number 202211537845.5 and invention name “Backpack Power Tool”, filed on December 2, 2022.
上述优先权文本的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The entire contents of the above priority documents are incorporated into the present application by reference.
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及电动工具技术领域,特别是涉及背负式电动工具。The present invention relates to the technical field of electric tools, in particular to a backpack electric tool.
背景技术Background technique
背负式作业器具,又称为背包式作业器具,其大致为供操作者以双肩、单肩、斜跨等背负方式随身携带来进行功能作业的作业工具,这种携带方式相较于手携式作业工具而言更为省力、解放双手、操作便捷。根据前述功能作业的不同,目前市面上常见的背负式作业工具包括背负式吹风机、背负式喷雾机、割灌机、打草机、修枝机、链锯等等。背负式吹风机主要用于园林养护工作,能够对落叶、砂石等垃圾进行快速清扫。Backpack work tools, also known as backpack work tools, are generally tools that operators carry with them on their shoulders, shoulders, or across their bodies to perform functional operations. This method of carrying is more labor-saving, hands-free, and convenient to operate than hand-held work tools. Depending on the aforementioned functional operations, the common backpack work tools on the market currently include backpack blowers, backpack sprayers, brush cutters, lawn mowers, pruning machines, chain saws, etc. Backpack blowers are mainly used for garden maintenance work and can quickly clean up garbage such as fallen leaves and sand and gravel.
背负式吹风机一般包括吹风机和电池背包,且为了符合人体工学,现有背负式吹风机通常是将吹风机设于电池背包的右侧,且吹风机向身体的前方延伸。在操作者使用时,将背包背负于背部,并通过右手操作吹风机进行吹风作业。A backpack hair dryer generally includes a hair dryer and a battery backpack, and in order to be ergonomic, the existing backpack hair dryer is usually arranged on the right side of the battery backpack, and the hair dryer extends in front of the body. When the operator uses it, the backpack is carried on the back, and the hair dryer is operated by the right hand to perform the blowing operation.
然而,这种背负式吹风机结构不能适用于具有不同操作习惯的人,比如左撇子使用者,且储存也不方便。However, this backpack hair dryer structure cannot be applied to people with different operating habits, such as left-handed users, and is also inconvenient to store.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种背负式电动工具,使得其能够满足具有不同操作习惯的人且便于储存。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a backpack electric tool that can meet the needs of people with different operating habits and is easy to store.
本申请提供了一种背负式电动工具,包括:The present application provides a backpack electric tool, comprising:
作业组件,包括风筒,所述风筒的两端分别设有用于进风的进风部和用于出风的出风部;The operating assembly comprises an air cylinder, wherein two ends of the air cylinder are respectively provided with an air inlet for air intake and an air outlet for air discharge;
背负组件,用于供用户背负在背部上;A carrying component, used for a user to carry it on his back;
以及连接件,所述作业组件通过所述连接件与所述背负组件连接;and a connecting member, through which the working assembly is connected to the carrying assembly;
所述背负组件包括用于与用户背部接触的背负面以及分别设于所述背负面的左、右两侧的第一连接部和第二连接部;The carrying assembly comprises a carrying back portion for contacting the back of a user and a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the carrying back portion;
所述连接件被构造为能够允许所述作业组件在所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部之间切换配接,所述连接件包括相对的两端,其中一端能够可拆卸地连接至所述背负组件,另一端能够连接至所述作业组件;The connecting member is configured to allow the working component to be switched between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and the connecting member includes two opposite ends, one end of which can be detachably connected to the carrying component, and the other end of which can be connected to the working component;
所述背负组件设有用于为所述作业组件提供电能的能量供应单元,所述能量供应单元通过外置于所述连接件的导电线缆与所述作业组件电性连接,以为所述作业组件供电。The backpack component is provided with an energy supply unit for providing electrical energy to the working component. The energy supply unit is electrically connected to the working component via a conductive cable externally arranged on the connecting piece to supply power to the working component.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接件相对所述作业组件活动设置,并相对所述作业组件可选择的移动至第一连接位置和第二连接位置; In one embodiment, the connecting member is movably arranged relative to the working component, and can be selectively moved to a first connecting position and a second connecting position relative to the working component;
所述第一连接位置配置为:所述连接件处于第一连接位置时,所述作业组件适于通过所述连接件与所述第一连接部连接;The first connection position is configured such that when the connecting member is in the first connection position, the operating assembly is suitable for connecting to the first connection portion through the connecting member;
所述第二连接位置配置为:所述连接件处于所述第二连接位置时,所述作业组件适于通过所述连接件与所述第二连接部连接。The second connection position is configured as follows: when the connecting member is in the second connection position, the operating component is suitable for being connected to the second connection portion through the connecting member.
在其中一个实施例中,所述作业组件包括用于连接所述连接件的第三连接部,所述连接件与所述第三连接部可拆卸地连接;所述第三连接部包括第一安装位置和第二安装位置,所述连接件在所述第一安装位置与所述第三连接部连接,使所述连接件相对所述作业组件位于所述第一连接位置;所述连接件在所述第二安装位置与所述第三连接部连接,使所述连接件相对所述作业组件位于所述第二连接位置。In one embodiment, the working component includes a third connecting portion for connecting the connecting member, and the connecting member is detachably connected to the third connecting portion; the third connecting portion includes a first installation position and a second installation position, and the connecting member is connected to the third connecting portion at the first installation position, so that the connecting member is located at the first connecting position relative to the working component; the connecting member is connected to the third connecting portion at the second installation position, so that the connecting member is located at the second connecting position relative to the working component.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接件的一端设有第一接合结构,所述连接件的另一端设有第二接合结构,所述第一连接部设有第三接合结构,所述第二连接部设有第四接合结构,所述第三连接部设有第五接合结构;In one embodiment, one end of the connecting member is provided with a first engaging structure, the other end of the connecting member is provided with a second engaging structure, the first connecting portion is provided with a third engaging structure, the second connecting portion is provided with a fourth engaging structure, and the third connecting portion is provided with a fifth engaging structure;
所述第一接合结构能够分别与所述第三接合结构、所述第四接合结构、所述第五接合结构锁定配合;所述第二接合结构能够分别与所述第三接合结构、所述第四接合结构、所述第五接合结构锁定配合。The first engaging structure can be locked and matched with the third engaging structure, the fourth engaging structure and the fifth engaging structure respectively; the second engaging structure can be locked and matched with the third engaging structure, the fourth engaging structure and the fifth engaging structure respectively.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部与所述连接件之间设置有锁定组件,所述锁定组件包括锁定部和解锁部,所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部包括相对锁定的锁定状态和相对可脱离的解锁状态;所述锁定部用以使所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部处于锁定状态,所述解锁部用以使所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部处于解锁状态。In one embodiment, a locking assembly is provided between the first connection part and/or the second connection part and the connecting member, and the locking assembly includes a locking part and an unlocking part. The connecting member includes a relatively locked locking state and a relatively detachable unlocking state relative to the first connection part and/or the second connection part; the locking part is used to put the connecting member in a locked state relative to the first connection part and/or the second connection part, and the unlocking part is used to put the connecting member in an unlocked state relative to the first connection part and/or the second connection part.
在其中一个实施例中,所述锁定部包括凸出设置的卡接部和与所述卡接部相配合的卡槽,所述卡接部与所述卡槽相接合,使所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部处于所述锁定状态;所述解锁部与所述卡接部连接并能带动所述卡接部移动,所述解锁部带动所述卡接部移动至脱离所述卡槽,使所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部处于所述解锁状态;In one embodiment, the locking portion includes a protruding clamping portion and a clamping slot matched with the clamping portion, the clamping portion is engaged with the clamping slot, so that the connecting member is in the locked state relative to the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion; the unlocking portion is connected to the clamping portion and can drive the clamping portion to move, and the unlocking portion drives the clamping portion to move out of the clamping slot, so that the connecting member is in the unlocked state relative to the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion;
所述卡接部、所述解锁部设置于所述连接件和所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部中的一者上,所述卡槽设置于另一者上。The clamping portion and the unlocking portion are arranged on one of the connecting member and the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion, and the clamping slot is arranged on the other one.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部和/或所述第三连接部、与所述连接件之间设置有锁定组件,所述锁定组件用以实现所述第一接合结构或所述第二接合结构、与所述第三接合结构或所述第四接合结构或所述第五接合结构之间的锁定,所述锁定组件包括锁定部和解锁部,所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部和/或所述第三连接部包括相对锁定的锁定状态和相对可脱离的解锁状态;所述锁定部用以使所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部和/或所述第三连接部处于锁定状态,所述解锁部用以使所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部和/或所述第三连接部处于解锁状态。In one embodiment, a locking assembly is provided between the first connection part and/or the second connection part and/or the third connection part and the connecting member, and the locking assembly is used to realize the locking between the first engaging structure or the second engaging structure and the third engaging structure or the fourth engaging structure or the fifth engaging structure, and the locking assembly includes a locking part and an unlocking part, and the connecting member includes a relatively locked locking state and a relatively detachable unlocking state relative to the first connection part and/or the second connection part and/or the third connection part; the locking part is used to make the connecting member in a locked state relative to the first connection part and/or the second connection part and/or the third connection part, and the unlocking part is used to make the connecting member in an unlocked state relative to the first connection part and/or the second connection part and/or the third connection part.
在其中一个实施例中,所述锁定部包括凸出设置的卡接部和与所述卡接部相配合的卡槽,所述卡接部与所述卡槽相接合,使所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部和/或所述第三连接部处于所述锁定状态;所述解锁部与所述卡接部连接并能带动所述卡接部移动,所述解锁部带动所述卡接部移动至脱离所述卡槽,使所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部和/或所述第三连接部处于所述解锁状态;In one embodiment, the locking portion includes a protruding clamping portion and a clamping slot matched with the clamping portion, the clamping portion is engaged with the clamping slot, so that the connecting member is in the locked state relative to the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion and/or the third connecting portion; the unlocking portion is connected to the clamping portion and can drive the clamping portion to move, and the unlocking portion drives the clamping portion to move out of the clamping slot, so that the connecting member is in the unlocked state relative to the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion and/or the third connecting portion;
所述卡接部、所述解锁部设置于所述连接件和所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部 和/或所述第三连接部中的一者上,所述卡槽设置于另一者上。The clamping portion and the unlocking portion are arranged on the connecting member and the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion And/or on one of the third connecting parts, the card slot is arranged on the other one.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接件相对所述作业组件可转动设置,并可转动至所述第一连接位置和所述第二连接位置。In one embodiment, the connecting member is rotatably arranged relative to the working component and can be rotated to the first connecting position and the second connecting position.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接件与所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的连接方式为内外套接,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部均为中空腔体结构,所述连接件的一端能够嵌设于所述中空腔体内,以与所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部连接。In one embodiment, the connection between the connecting piece and the first connecting part and the second connecting part is an inside-outside connection, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are both hollow cavity structures. One end of the connecting piece can be embedded in the hollow cavity to connect with the first connecting part and the second connecting part.
在其中一个实施例中,所述背负式电动工具包括储存状态,在所述储存状态下,所述作业组件通过所述连接件与所述背负组件连接,且所述作业组件的风筒延伸方向与所述背负组件的背负面的纵向基本平行;In one embodiment, the backpack power tool includes a storage state, in which the working component is connected to the backpack component through the connecting member, and the extension direction of the wind tube of the working component is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the back face of the backpack component;
所述连接件相对所述作业组件或所述背负组件还包括第三连接位置,所述第三连接位置配置为:所述连接件处于第三连接位置时,所述作业组件适于通过所述连接件与所述第一连接部或所述第二连接部连接,并使所述作业组件的风筒延伸方向与所述背负组件的背负面的纵向基本平行。The connecting member also includes a third connection position relative to the working component or the carrying component, and the third connection position is configured as follows: when the connecting member is in the third connection position, the working component is suitable for being connected to the first connection part or the second connection part through the connecting member, and the extension direction of the wind tube of the working component is basically parallel to the longitudinal direction of the back surface of the carrying component.
在其中一个实施例中,所述背负式电动工具还包括工作状态,在所述工作状态下,所述作业组件通过所述连接件与所述背负组件的所述第一连接部或所述第二连接部连接,且所述作业组件的风筒延伸方向与所述背负组件的背负面的纵向基本垂直;In one embodiment, the backpack power tool further includes a working state, in which the working component is connected to the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion of the backpack component through the connecting member, and the extension direction of the wind tube of the working component is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the back face of the backpack component;
所述连接件与所述作业组件和/或所述背负组件之间设有转动限位组件,以在所述工作状态和/或所述储存状态下,阻止所述作业组件与所述背负组件之间发生相对转动。A rotation limiting component is provided between the connecting member and the working component and/or the carrying component to prevent relative rotation between the working component and the carrying component in the working state and/or the storage state.
在其中一个实施例中,所述转动限位组件包括花键轴和与所述花键轴相配合形成转动限位的花键套;In one embodiment, the rotation limiting assembly includes a spline shaft and a spline sleeve that cooperates with the spline shaft to form a rotation limiting;
所述花键轴设于所述连接件和所述作业组件和/或所述背负组件中的一者上,所述花键套设于另一者上。The spline shaft is arranged on one of the connecting member and the working component and/or the carrying component, and the spline sleeve is arranged on the other one.
在其中一个实施例中,所述作业组件为吹风机,所述吹风机包括设置于所述风筒上方的操作手柄;所述连接件在所述吹风机的所述进风部的下方与所述吹风机连接。In one of the embodiments, the operating component is a hair dryer, and the hair dryer includes an operating handle arranged above the air cylinder; the connecting member is connected to the hair dryer below the air inlet portion of the hair dryer.
在其中一个实施例中,所述能量供应单元包括电池单元,所述作业组件包括用以控制所述作业组件执行工作任务的电路板,所述电池单元通过所述导电线缆与所述电路板电性连接,以为所述作业组件供电。In one embodiment, the energy supply unit includes a battery unit, the working component includes a circuit board for controlling the working component to perform a working task, and the battery unit is electrically connected to the circuit board through the conductive cable to supply power to the working component.
在其中一个实施例中,所述背负组件还包括相邻所述背负面的两侧面,所述两侧面上分别设置所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部。In one embodiment, the backpack assembly further includes two side surfaces adjacent to the backpack front surface, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively disposed on the two side surfaces.
在其中一个实施例中,所述能量供应单元通过所述导电线缆与所述作业组件的电接口连接,以为所述作业组件供电。In one of the embodiments, the energy supply unit is connected to the electrical interface of the operating component via the conductive cable to supply power to the operating component.
本申请还提供了一种背负式电动工具,所述背负式电动工具包括:The present application also provides a backpack electric tool, the backpack electric tool comprising:
作业组件,包括风筒,所述风筒的两端分别设有用于进风的进风部和用于出风的出风部;The operating assembly comprises an air cylinder, wherein two ends of the air cylinder are respectively provided with an air inlet for air intake and an air outlet for air discharge;
背负组件,用于供用户背负在背部上,其包括背负面以及相邻所述背负面的两侧面,所述两侧面上分别设有第一连接部和第二连接部;A carrying assembly, used for being carried on the back of a user, comprising a carrying body and two side surfaces adjacent to the carrying body, wherein the two side surfaces are respectively provided with a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion;
连接件,所述作业组件通过所述连接件与所述背负组件连接;A connecting piece, through which the working assembly is connected to the carrying assembly;
所述连接件被构造为能够允许所述作业组件在所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部之间切换配接,所述连接件包括相对的两端,其中一端能够可拆卸连接至所述背负组件,另一端能够连接至所述作业组件;The connecting member is configured to allow the working component to be switched between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and the connecting member includes two opposite ends, one end of which can be detachably connected to the carrying component, and the other end of which can be connected to the working component;
所述背负组件上设有用于为所述作业组件提供电能的能量供应单元,所述能量供应 单元通过外置于所述连接件的导电线缆与所述作业组件的电接口连接,为所述作业组件供电。The backpack component is provided with an energy supply unit for providing electrical energy to the working component. The unit is connected to the electrical interface of the operating component via a conductive cable externally disposed on the connecting piece to supply power to the operating component.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接件于所述作业组件的进风部的下端与所述作业组件连接。In one embodiment, the connecting member is connected to the operating component at the lower end of the air inlet portion of the operating component.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接件能够相对所述作业组件可选择的位于第一连接位置和第二连接位置,In one embodiment, the connecting member can be selectively positioned at a first connecting position and a second connecting position relative to the working component.
当所述连接件处于第一连接位置时,所述连接件与第一连接部连接;When the connecting member is in the first connecting position, the connecting member is connected to the first connecting portion;
当所述连接件处于第二连接位置时,所述连接件与第二连接部连接。When the connecting member is in the second connecting position, the connecting member is connected to the second connecting portion.
在其中一个实施例中,包括所述连接件转动轴,所述连接件能够相对所述作业组件绕所述连接件转动轴转动,以位于所述第一连接位置和第二连接位置,In one embodiment, the connecting member includes a connecting member rotation axis, and the connecting member can rotate relative to the working component around the connecting member rotation axis to be located at the first connecting position and the second connecting position.
当所述连接件处于第一连接位置时,所述连接件与第一连接部连接;When the connecting member is in the first connecting position, the connecting member is connected to the first connecting portion;
当所述连接件处于第二连接位置时,所述连接件与第二连接部连接。When the connecting member is in the second connecting position, the connecting member is connected to the second connecting portion.
在其中一个实施例中,所述作业组件包括第三连接部,所述连接件与第三连接部可拆卸连接,通过相对第三连接部的不同连接位置,实现位于所述第一连接位置和第二连接位置。In one embodiment, the operating component includes a third connecting portion, and the connecting member is detachably connected to the third connecting portion, and the first connecting position and the second connecting position are achieved by different connecting positions relative to the third connecting portion.
在其中一个实施例中,所述背负式电动工具上设有用于将所述连接件从所述背负组件拆卸脱离的解锁部。In one of the embodiments, the backpack electric tool is provided with an unlocking portion for detaching the connecting member from the backpack assembly.
在其中一个实施例中,所述解锁部设置在连接件上。In one embodiment, the unlocking portion is arranged on the connecting member.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接件能够与所述第一连接部或第二连接部套接。In one embodiment, the connecting member can be sleeved with the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion.
在其中一个实施例中,所述背负组件包括一处于工作状态的高度方向,所述作业组件包括纵向;In one embodiment, the carrying assembly includes a height direction in a working state, and the working assembly includes a longitudinal direction;
所述作业组件包括储存状态,在储存状态下,所述作业组件的纵向与所述背负组件的高度方向基本平行;The working assembly includes a storage state, in which the longitudinal direction of the working assembly is substantially parallel to the height direction of the carrying assembly;
所述作业组件通过所述连接件与背负组件配接来切换至所述储存状态;The working component is switched to the storage state by matching the connecting piece with the carrying component;
所述作业组件处于工作状态或储存状态时,所述连接件的连接阻止所述作业组件与背负组件发生相对转动连接。When the working component is in a working state or a storage state, the connection of the connecting piece prevents the working component from being connected to the carrying component in relative rotation.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接件和所述作业组件和/或背负组件其中一设有花键轴,另一设有花键套;所述连接件与所述作业组件和/或背负组件通过花键轴、花键套的配合套接来阻止所述作业组件与背负组件发生相对转动连接;In one embodiment, one of the connecting member and the working component and/or the carrying component is provided with a spline shaft, and the other is provided with a spline sleeve; the connecting member and the working component and/or the carrying component are connected by the spline shaft and the spline sleeve to prevent the working component and the carrying component from being connected to each other in relative rotation;
所述花键轴与花键套连接包括第一套接位置和第二套接位置;The connection between the spline shaft and the spline sleeve includes a first sleeve connection position and a second sleeve connection position;
当所述连接件与所述作业组件和/或背负组件处于第一套接位置时,所述作业组件和背负组件处于工作状态;When the connecting member and the working component and/or the carrying component are in a first sleeved position, the working component and the carrying component are in a working state;
当所述连接件与所述作业组件和/或背负组件处于第二套接位置时,所述作业组件和背负组件处于储存状态。When the connecting piece and the working component and/or the back-bearing component are in the second sleeved position, the working component and the back-bearing component are in a storage state.
上述背负式电动工具,包括作业组件及背负组件,通过设置连接件,允许作业组件在两侧面第一连接部和第二连接部之间切换配接,从而实现了满足具有多种不同使用习惯的用户的需求,将作业组件配接至背负面两侧的不同侧面上,并且,背负组件上的能量供应单元,通过外置于连接件的导电线缆与动作组件的电接口连接,为作业组件供电,作业组件得电之后,在操作人员按照自身操作习惯使用左手或者右手操作作业组件时,作业组件进风部进风、出风部出风以完成作业。 The above-mentioned backpack power tool includes a working component and a backpack component. By setting a connecting piece, the working component is allowed to switch and match between the first connecting part and the second connecting part on the two side surfaces, thereby meeting the needs of users with various different usage habits. The working component is matched to different sides on both sides of the back surface, and the energy supply unit on the backpack component is connected to the electrical interface of the action component through a conductive cable externally arranged on the connecting piece to supply power to the working component. After the working component is energized, when the operator uses his left hand or right hand to operate the working component according to his own operating habits, the air inlet of the working component takes in air and the air outlet discharges air to complete the operation.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为一个实施例中所述的背负式电动工具工作状态下的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a backpack power tool in a working state according to an embodiment;
图2为图1中所示的背负式电动工具的剖面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the backpack power tool shown in FIG1 ;
图3为图1中所示的背负式电动工具前视平面结构示意图;FIG3 is a front plan view of the structure of the backpack power tool shown in FIG1 ;
图4为图1中所示的背负式电动工具的连接件位于第一连接位置的分解结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the backpack power tool shown in FIG1 with the connecting member located at a first connecting position;
图5为图1中所示的背负式电动工具的连接件位于第二连接位置的分解结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the backpack power tool shown in FIG1 with the connecting member located at a second connecting position;
图6为图1中所示的背负式电动工具储存状态下的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the backpack power tool shown in FIG1 in a storage state;
图7为图2中A处的放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG. 2 .
附图标记:
100、背负式电动工具;10、作业组件;11、风筒;111、出风部;112、进风部;12、
第三连接部;13、操作部;131、握持柄;133、配接环;30、背负组件;31、装备本体;311、第一连接部;313、第二连接部;314、背负面;315、侧面;33、背带;50、连接件;51、第二轴管;53、第一轴管;54、第一解锁部;55、第二解锁部;56、卡接部;57、复位件;58、卡槽;70、导电线缆;L1、连接件的纵向;L2、作业组件的宽度方向;L3、作业组件的纵向;L4、背负组件的高度方向。
Reference numerals:
100. backpack power tool; 10. operating assembly; 11. air duct; 111. air outlet; 112. air inlet; 12.
The third connection part; 13. The operating part; 131. The gripping handle; 133. The matching ring; 30. The carrying assembly; 31. The equipment body; 311. The first connection part; 313. The second connection part; 314. The carrying side; 315. The side; 33. The shoulder strap; 50. The connecting piece; 51. The second shaft tube; 53. The first shaft tube; 54. The first unlocking part; 55. The second unlocking part; 56. The snap-fitting part; 57. The reset part; 58. The slot; 70. The conductive cable; L1. The longitudinal direction of the connecting piece; L2. The width direction of the operating assembly; L3. The longitudinal direction of the operating assembly; L4. The height direction of the carrying assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
如背景技术所述,背负式作业器具,是一种在使用时供操作者以背负的方式携带来进行功能作业的操作工具,广泛的应用于大负荷的生活中,比如进行吹风清扫的背负式吹风机,采用一体式的设计,背负式作业器具可以实现用户边行走边作业的便捷操作,从而广泛的受到人们的欢迎。As described in the background technology, a backpack work tool is an operating tool that is carried by the operator on his back to perform functional operations when in use. It is widely used in heavy-load life, such as a backpack hair dryer for blowing and cleaning. It adopts an integrated design. The backpack work tool can enable users to work while walking, which is convenient and is therefore widely welcomed by people.
市场上一般的背负式作业器具主要包括两大部件,一者为背负于用户背部的背包,其可用于作为电源或者存储装置,一者为作业部,用户通过手持使其对准待作业部位。为了符合人体工学,一般地,在操作背负式作业器具时,用户将背包背负于背部之后,作业部位于其右手侧,从而满足大部分人的使用习惯,达到操作便捷且省时省力的作用效果。The general backpack work tools on the market mainly include two parts, one is the backpack carried on the user's back, which can be used as a power source or storage device, and the other is the working part, which the user holds and aims at the part to be worked on. In order to comply with ergonomics, in general, when operating a backpack work tool, the user puts the backpack on the back, and the working part is located on the right hand side, so as to meet the usage habits of most people and achieve the effect of convenient operation and saving time and effort.
然而,申请人发现,这种背负式作业器具不能适用于具有不同操作习惯的人,比如将作业部设于背包的右手侧,则将会导致一部分的左撇子无法操作,将作业部设于背包的左手侧,则将会导致一部分的右手操作者无法工作。However, the applicant found that this backpack work tool cannot be used by people with different operating habits. For example, if the working part is placed on the right-hand side of the backpack, some left-handed people will be unable to operate it. If the working part is placed on the left-hand side of the backpack, some right-handed operators will be unable to work.
为了解决上述问题,参阅图1及图3,本申请的一个实施例提供一种背负式电动工具100,包括:作业组件10、背负组件30及连接件50。 In order to solve the above problems, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present application provides a backpack power tool 100 , including: a working component 10 , a backpack component 30 and a connecting member 50 .
作业组件10包括风筒11,风筒11的两端分别设有用于进风的进风部112和用于出风的出风部111,在作业组件10作业时,外界的风从进风部112进入风筒11,并从出风部111流出风筒11,进行吹风作业。The operating component 10 includes a wind tube 11, and an air inlet 112 for air intake and an air outlet 111 for air discharge are respectively provided at both ends of the wind tube 11. When the operating component 10 is operating, external wind enters the wind tube 11 from the air inlet 112 and flows out of the wind tube 11 from the air outlet 111 to perform a blowing operation.
参阅图1,背负组件30用于供用户背负在背部上,背负组件30包括与用户背部接触的背负面314以及分别设于背负面314的左、右两侧的第一连接部311和第二连接部313。连接件50被构造为能够允许所述作业组件10在所述第一连接部311和所述第二连接部313之间切换配接,所述连接件50包括相对的两端,其中一端能够可拆卸地连接至所述背负组件30,另一端能够连接至所述作业组件10。1 , the carrying assembly 30 is used for being carried on the back of a user, and the carrying assembly 30 includes a carrying surface 314 that contacts the back of the user, and a first connecting portion 311 and a second connecting portion 313 that are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the carrying surface 314. The connecting member 50 is configured to allow the working assembly 10 to be switched between the first connecting portion 311 and the second connecting portion 313, and the connecting member 50 includes two opposite ends, one end of which can be detachably connected to the carrying assembly 30, and the other end of which can be connected to the working assembly 10.
需要说明的是,第一连接部311和第二连接部313分别设于背负面314的左、右两侧,应当理解为:可以是第一连接部311设于背负面314的左侧,第二连接部313设于背负面314的右侧,也可以是第一连接部311设于背负面314的右侧,第二连接部313设于背负面314的左侧。It should be noted that the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the back body 314. It should be understood that: the first connection portion 311 can be arranged on the left side of the back body 314, and the second connection portion 313 is arranged on the right side of the back body 314, or the first connection portion 311 is arranged on the right side of the back body 314, and the second connection portion 313 is arranged on the left side of the back body 314.
可以理解的是,第一连接部311和第二连接部313用以分别在背负组件的左、右两侧提供连接位置以供连接作业组件10,使作业组件可选择地连接在背负组件的左侧或右侧,以匹配操作者的不同操作习惯,特别是左、右手使用习惯。其中,第一连接部311和第二连接部313分别设于背负面314的左、右两侧,应当理解为第一连接部311和第二连接部313大致位于背负组件的左、右两侧,适于用户在背负背负组件30时,分别在左手边和右手边操作作业组件10。具体地,第一连接部311和第二连接部313可以是设于位于背负面314的左、右两侧并与背负面314相邻的左、右两侧面上,也可以是设于背负面314上并分别位于背负面314的左、右两侧,也可以是设于背负组件30的其他面上或者相对背负组件30悬设,但相对背负面314在纵向上的中线位置大致上分别位于其左、右两侧,还可以是其他设置形式,在此不一一赘述。It can be understood that the first connection part 311 and the second connection part 313 are used to provide connection positions on the left and right sides of the backpack component for connecting the working component 10, so that the working component can be selectively connected to the left or right side of the backpack component to match the different operating habits of the operator, especially the left and right hand usage habits. Among them, the first connection part 311 and the second connection part 313 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the backpack part 314, which should be understood as the first connection part 311 and the second connection part 313 are roughly located on the left and right sides of the backpack component, which is suitable for the user to operate the working component 10 on the left and right sides respectively when carrying the backpack component 30. Specifically, the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313 can be arranged on the left and right side surfaces located on the left and right sides of the back body 314 and adjacent to the back body 314, or can be arranged on the back body 314 and respectively located on the left and right sides of the back body 314, or can be arranged on other surfaces of the back component 30 or suspended relative to the back component 30, but are roughly located on the left and right sides thereof relative to the longitudinal midline position of the back body 314, or can be other settings, which are not elaborated here.
参阅图1,在其中一个实施例中,背负组件30用于供用户背负在背部上,其包括背负面314、相邻背负面314的两侧面315,相对设置的顶面和底面以及与背负面314相对的后端面。需要说明的是,该背负面314为用户背负的面,在用户将背负组件30背负于身上时,相邻背负面314的两侧面315分别位于用户的左右手两侧,顶面位于背负组件30最靠近人身头部的位置,底面位于背负组件30最靠近人身脚部的位置,后端面位于背负组件30与人身背负相对的位置,当左右手向后环绕,可以触摸到后端面。Referring to FIG. 1 , in one embodiment, the back-carrying assembly 30 is used for being carried on the back of a user, and includes a back-carrying negative surface 314, two side surfaces 315 adjacent to the back-carrying negative surface 314, a top surface and a bottom surface arranged opposite to each other, and a rear end surface opposite to the back-carrying negative surface 314. It should be noted that the back-carrying negative surface 314 is the surface carried by the user, and when the user carries the back-carrying assembly 30 on the body, the two side surfaces 315 adjacent to the back-carrying negative surface 314 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the user's hands, the top surface is located at the position of the back-carrying assembly 30 closest to the head of the person, the bottom surface is located at the position of the back-carrying assembly 30 closest to the feet of the person, and the rear end surface is located at the position of the back-carrying assembly 30 opposite to the person's back, and when the left and right hands are wrapped around backwards, the rear end surface can be touched.
参阅图3,本实施例中,背负组件30在两侧面315上分别设有第一连接部311和第二连接部313,连接件50被构造为能够允许作业组件10在第一连接部311和第二连接部313之间切换配接,以将作业组件10配接至不同的侧面315上,即配接于用户的左手侧或者右手侧。进一步地,连接件50包括相对的两端,其中一端能够可拆卸连接至背负组件30,另一端能够连接至作业组件10。具体地,连接件50包括第一连接端和第二连接端,第一连接端能够与第一连接部311和第二连接部313可拆卸地连接,第二连接端能够与作业组件10连接;作业组件10通过连接件50可选择地与第一连接部311和第二连接部313中的一者连接。作为一种示例,为了便于说明,以第一连接部311设于背负组件30的右手侧、第二连接部313设于背负组件30的左手侧为例。当作业组件10配接至第一连接部311时,将连接件50从背负组件30上拆卸下并配接至第二连接部313上,可以实现作业组件10从用户的右手侧到用户的左手侧的切换;反之,当作业组件10配接至第二连接部313时,将连接件50从背负组件30上拆卸下并配接至第一连接部311上,可以实现作业组件10从用户的左手侧到用户的右手侧的切换。 Referring to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the backpack assembly 30 is provided with a first connection portion 311 and a second connection portion 313 on two side surfaces 315, respectively, and the connector 50 is configured to allow the working assembly 10 to switch between the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313, so as to connect the working assembly 10 to different side surfaces 315, that is, to the left hand side or the right hand side of the user. Further, the connector 50 includes two opposite ends, one end of which can be detachably connected to the backpack assembly 30, and the other end of which can be connected to the working assembly 10. Specifically, the connector 50 includes a first connection end and a second connection end, the first connection end can be detachably connected to the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313, and the second connection end can be connected to the working assembly 10; the working assembly 10 can be selectively connected to one of the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313 through the connector 50. As an example, for the sake of convenience, it is taken that the first connection part 311 is arranged on the right hand side of the backpack component 30 and the second connection part 313 is arranged on the left hand side of the backpack component 30. When the working component 10 is connected to the first connection part 311, the connection member 50 is removed from the backpack component 30 and connected to the second connection part 313, so that the working component 10 can be switched from the right hand side of the user to the left hand side of the user; conversely, when the working component 10 is connected to the second connection part 313, the connection member 50 is removed from the backpack component 30 and connected to the first connection part 311, so that the working component 10 can be switched from the left hand side of the user to the right hand side of the user.
进一步地,背负组件30设有用于为作业组件10提供电能的能量供应单元,能量供应单元通过外置于连接件50的导电线缆70与作业组件10电性连接,以为作业组件10供电。Furthermore, the backpack component 30 is provided with an energy supply unit for providing electrical energy to the working component 10 . The energy supply unit is electrically connected to the working component 10 via a conductive cable 70 externally disposed on the connecting member 50 to supply power to the working component 10 .
可以理解地,作业组件10作业时需要动力和电源,动力可以通过设置电机等结构提供,使得外界的风从进风部112进入风筒11,并从出风部111流出风筒11,向外部吹风。电源通过背负组件30提供,具体地,背负组件30上设有用于为作业组件10提供电能的能量供应单元,能量供应单元通过外置于连接件50的导电线缆与作业组件10的电接口电连接,为作业组件10供电。It is understandable that the working component 10 needs power and power supply when working. The power can be provided by setting a motor and other structures, so that the wind from the outside enters the wind tube 11 from the wind inlet 112 and flows out of the wind tube 11 from the wind outlet 111 to blow to the outside. The power supply is provided by the backpack component 30. Specifically, the backpack component 30 is provided with an energy supply unit for providing electric energy to the working component 10. The energy supply unit is electrically connected to the electrical interface of the working component 10 through a conductive cable externally disposed on the connecting member 50 to supply power to the working component 10.
可以理解的是,导电线缆70外置于连接件50,应当理解为:在背负式电动工具正常开机工作的状态下,导电线缆70至少部分暴露在连接件外,用户能够看到。背负组件的能量供应单元与作业组件之间的电性连接不是依赖于连接件的连接来实现的。作为一种示例,导电线缆70与连接件50分别独立设置,导电线缆70无法嵌入连接件50内。It is understandable that the conductive cable 70 is externally disposed on the connector 50, which should be understood as: when the backpack power tool is turned on and working normally, the conductive cable 70 is at least partially exposed outside the connector and can be seen by the user. The electrical connection between the energy supply unit of the backpack assembly and the working assembly is not achieved by the connection of the connector. As an example, the conductive cable 70 and the connector 50 are independently disposed, and the conductive cable 70 cannot be embedded in the connector 50.
在其中一个实施例中,能量供应单元包括电池单元,作业组件10包括用以控制作业组件10执行工作任务的电路板,电池单元通过导电线缆70与电路板电性连接,以为作业组件10供电。In one embodiment, the energy supply unit includes a battery unit, and the working component 10 includes a circuit board for controlling the working component 10 to perform a working task. The battery unit is electrically connected to the circuit board through a conductive cable 70 to power the working component 10.
可以理解的是,作业组件10的电接口,应当理解为作业组件的电源输入端,用以连接导电线缆70,以将电源输入作业组件10的电路板。具体地,其可以是能够与导电线缆70的一端可插拔配合的插接口形式,也可以是作业组件10内部的电路板的电源输入的电接点或引脚或导线等,在此不一一赘述。It is understandable that the electrical interface of the operating component 10 should be understood as the power input end of the operating component, which is used to connect the conductive cable 70 to input power into the circuit board of the operating component 10. Specifically, it can be a plug-in interface that can be plugged and unplugged with one end of the conductive cable 70, or it can be an electrical contact or pin or wire for power input of the circuit board inside the operating component 10, etc., which will not be described one by one here.
可以理解的是,背负组件30的电池单元与作业组件的电路板通过导电线缆70电性连接的方式可以是固定连接或可拆卸连接。具体地,可以是导电线缆70与背负组件30的电池单元和作业组件10的电路板均固定连接,即不可插拔;可以是导电线缆70与背负组件30的电池单元和作业组件10的电路板中的一个固定连接,另一个可拆卸连接;还可以是导电线缆70包括两段线缆,其中一段与背负组件30的电池单元固定连接,另一段与作业组件10的电路板固定连接,两段线缆另一端通过插接口可拆卸连接;还可以是其他连接方式,在此不一一赘述。其中,在一个实施例中,可拆卸连接可以通过在背负组件30或作业组件10设置插孔,在导电线缆70端部设置对应的插头,并使插头与插孔相配合插接来实现。操作人员在操作背负式电动工具100时,操作人员按照自身操作习惯配接作业组件10,再将导电线缆与作业组件10的电接口连接使得作业组件10通电,进风部112进风、出风部111出风以完成吹风作业。It is understandable that the way in which the battery unit of the backpack component 30 and the circuit board of the working component are electrically connected through the conductive cable 70 can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Specifically, the conductive cable 70 can be fixedly connected to both the battery unit of the backpack component 30 and the circuit board of the working component 10, that is, it cannot be plugged in or out; the conductive cable 70 can be fixedly connected to one of the battery unit of the backpack component 30 and the circuit board of the working component 10, and the other can be detachably connected; the conductive cable 70 can also include two sections of cables, one of which is fixedly connected to the battery unit of the backpack component 30, and the other is fixedly connected to the circuit board of the working component 10, and the other ends of the two sections of cables are detachably connected through a plug interface; there can also be other connection methods, which are not described here one by one. Among them, in one embodiment, the detachable connection can be achieved by providing a socket on the backpack component 30 or the working component 10, providing a corresponding plug at the end of the conductive cable 70, and making the plug match the socket. When the operator operates the backpack power tool 100, the operator connects the working component 10 according to his own operating habits, and then connects the conductive cable to the electrical interface of the working component 10 to power the working component 10, so that the air inlet 112 takes in air and the air outlet 111 discharges air to complete the blowing operation.
如此,作业组件10能够通过连接件50在第一连接部311和第二连接部313之间切换配接,使得作业组件10能够根据使用需求随意的配接至背负组件30的右手侧或左手侧,即从图4的状态至图5的状态之间相互切换,从而实现作业组件10在背负组件30左右两侧的切换配接。不管用户使用左手操作还是使用右手操作,均能够随时实现作业组件10位置的适应性调节。为了便于说明,以下均以第一连接部311定义为位于背负组件30的右手侧进行说明。In this way, the working component 10 can be switched between the first connecting portion 311 and the second connecting portion 313 through the connecting member 50, so that the working component 10 can be arbitrarily connected to the right hand side or the left hand side of the backpack component 30 according to the use requirements, that is, switching between the state of FIG. 4 and the state of FIG. 5, thereby realizing the switching connection of the working component 10 on the left and right sides of the backpack component 30. Regardless of whether the user uses the left hand or the right hand to operate, the position of the working component 10 can be adaptively adjusted at any time. For the sake of convenience, the following description is based on the first connecting portion 311 being defined as being located on the right hand side of the backpack component 30.
在其中一个实施例中,连接件50于作业组件10的进风部112的下端与作业组件10连接。作业组件10的进风部112的下端是指在作业组件10在人的手边的一侧且背离人身头部的底部,将连接件50与作业组件10的进风部112连接,一方面承载了作业组件10的重量,另一方面方便风筒11延伸出去进行出风,以实现远距离吹风作业。In one embodiment, the connecting member 50 is connected to the working component 10 at the lower end of the air inlet 112 of the working component 10. The lower end of the air inlet 112 of the working component 10 refers to the bottom of the working component 10 on the side of the hand of the person and away from the head of the person. The connecting member 50 is connected to the air inlet 112 of the working component 10. On the one hand, it bears the weight of the working component 10, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the air duct 11 to extend out to discharge air, so as to achieve a long-distance blowing operation.
并且,将连接件50连接于进风部112的下端,避免人手在风筒11上方对风筒11的 其他操作,例如,参阅图1,作业组件10包括操作部13,操作部13套设于风筒11上且位于进风部112与出风部111之间,用户可通过操作部13一手提起风筒11,从而对风筒11的位置进行固定,以避免在作业过程中风筒11的晃动。Furthermore, the connecting member 50 is connected to the lower end of the air inlet portion 112 to prevent the hand from touching the air duct 11 from above the air duct 11. For other operations, for example, referring to FIG1 , the operating component 10 includes an operating portion 13, which is sleeved on the wind cylinder 11 and located between the air inlet portion 112 and the air outlet portion 111. The user can lift the wind cylinder 11 with one hand through the operating portion 13, thereby fixing the position of the wind cylinder 11 to avoid shaking of the wind cylinder 11 during operation.
具体地,在其他实施例中,风筒11不仅可以吹风,也可设置为喷洒结构,本申请在此不做限定。进一步地,参阅图1,作业组件10为吹风机,吹风机包括设置于风筒11上方的操作手柄(即握持柄);连接件50在吹风机的进风部112的下方与吹风机连接。具体地,作业组件10包括操作部13,操作部13包括握持柄131及套设于风筒11外周的配接环133,握持柄131通过配接环133与风筒11可拆卸地配接,从而可以选择性的装配操作部13。在用户需要使用操作部13时则通过手握握持柄131进行风筒11的位置固定。Specifically, in other embodiments, the hair dryer 11 can not only blow air, but also be set as a spraying structure, which is not limited in the present application. Further, referring to Figure 1, the operating component 10 is a hair dryer, and the hair dryer includes an operating handle (i.e., a gripping handle) arranged above the hair dryer 11; the connecting member 50 is connected to the hair dryer below the air inlet 112 of the hair dryer. Specifically, the operating component 10 includes an operating portion 13, and the operating portion 13 includes a gripping handle 131 and a matching ring 133 sleeved on the outer periphery of the hair dryer 11. The gripping handle 131 is detachably matched with the hair dryer 11 through the matching ring 133, so that the operating portion 13 can be selectively assembled. When the user needs to use the operating portion 13, the position of the hair dryer 11 is fixed by holding the gripping handle 131.
在其中一些实施例中,参阅图4及至图5,可选地,背负组件30包括装备本体31及与装备本体31连接的背带33,背负面314形成于装备本体31上,当用户将背带33背负在身上时,背负面314贴合于人体的背部。装配本体31可以是用于承载能量供应单元的壳体,也可以是能量供应单元本体,其作为主要的负载或者承载主要的负载背负于人体的背部,为作业组件10供电。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, optionally, the carrying assembly 30 includes an equipment body 31 and a shoulder strap 33 connected to the equipment body 31, and a back face 314 is formed on the equipment body 31. When the user carries the shoulder strap 33 on his body, the back face 314 fits the back of the human body. The assembly body 31 can be a shell for carrying the energy supply unit, or it can be the energy supply unit body, which is carried on the back of the human body as the main load or carries the main load to power the working assembly 10.
背负组件30上与背负面314相邻的两个侧面315,可位于装备本体31上,第一连接部311和第二连接部313位于装备本体31在背负面314的左右两侧,作业组件10通过连接件50与装备本体31连接。用户能够通过背带33将装备本体31背负于人体上,从而实现背负组件30的背负。当背负组件30背负至用户上之后,用户的左右手两侧能够操作与背负组件30的第一连接部311或第二连接部313配接的作业组件10。The two side surfaces 315 of the carrying assembly 30 adjacent to the back side 314 may be located on the equipment body 31, the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 313 are located on the left and right sides of the equipment body 31 at the back side 314, and the working assembly 10 is connected to the equipment body 31 through the connecting member 50. The user can carry the equipment body 31 on the human body through the shoulder strap 33, thereby carrying the carrying assembly 30. After the carrying assembly 30 is carried on the user, the user's left and right hands can operate the working assembly 10 matched with the first connection portion 311 or the second connection portion 313 of the carrying assembly 30.
在其中一个实施例中,参阅图4至图5,连接件50相对作业组件10活动设置,并相对作业组件10可选择的移动至第一连接位置和第二连接位置。其中,第一连接位置配置为:连接件50处于第一连接位置时,作业组件10适于通过连接件50与第一连接部311连接;第二连接位置配置为:连接件50处于第二连接位置时,作业组件10适于通过连接件50与第二连接部313连接。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the connecting member 50 is movably arranged relative to the working assembly 10, and can be selectively moved to a first connecting position and a second connecting position relative to the working assembly 10. The first connecting position is configured as follows: when the connecting member 50 is in the first connecting position, the working assembly 10 is suitable for connecting with the first connecting portion 311 through the connecting member 50; and the second connecting position is configured as follows: when the connecting member 50 is in the second connecting position, the working assembly 10 is suitable for connecting with the second connecting portion 313 through the connecting member 50.
可以理解的是,由于第一连接部311和第二连接部313分别设置于背负组件30的左、右两侧,因此,连接件50相对作业组件10可选择地移动至第一连接位置和第二连接位置,用以可选择地将作业组件10分别连接到背负组件30的左、右两侧。作为一种示例,以第一连接部311位于背负组件30的右侧,第二连接部313位于背负组件30的左侧为例。连接件50相对作业组件10移动至第一连接位置,即连接件右侧与作业组件10连接,左侧用于连接背负组件30的第一连接部311,此时作业组件10适于连接至背负组件30的右侧;连接件50相对作业组件10移动至第二连接位置,即连接件左侧与作业组件10连接,右侧用于连接背负组件30的第二连接部313,此时作业组件10适于连接至背负组件30的左侧。It can be understood that, since the first connection part 311 and the second connection part 313 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the back assembly 30, the connecting member 50 can be selectively moved to the first connection position and the second connection position relative to the working assembly 10, so as to selectively connect the working assembly 10 to the left and right sides of the back assembly 30 respectively. As an example, take the first connection part 311 located on the right side of the back assembly 30 and the second connection part 313 located on the left side of the back assembly 30 as an example. The connecting member 50 moves to the first connection position relative to the working assembly 10, that is, the right side of the connecting member is connected to the working assembly 10, and the left side is used to connect the first connection part 311 of the back assembly 30. At this time, the working assembly 10 is suitable for connecting to the right side of the back assembly 30; the connecting member 50 moves to the second connection position relative to the working assembly 10, that is, the left side of the connecting member is connected to the working assembly 10, and the right side is used to connect the second connection part 313 of the back assembly 30. At this time, the working assembly 10 is suitable for connecting to the left side of the back assembly 30.
在其中一个实施例中,参阅图4至图5,连接件50能够相对作业组件10可选择的位于第一连接位置和第二连接位置。当连接件50处于第一连接位置时,连接件50与第一连接部311连接,当连接件50处于第二连接位置时,连接件50与第二连接部313连接。In one embodiment, referring to Figures 4 and 5, the connecting member 50 can be selectively located at a first connection position and a second connection position relative to the working assembly 10. When the connecting member 50 is at the first connection position, the connecting member 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311, and when the connecting member 50 is at the second connection position, the connecting member 50 is connected to the second connection portion 313.
具体地,当作业组件10装配于用户的右手侧时,如图4,此时连接件50相对于作业组件10处于第一连接位置,连接件50的一端与作业组件10连接,连接件50的另一端与第一连接部311连接,从而将作业组件10装配于用户的右手侧。 Specifically, when the working component 10 is assembled on the right hand side of the user, as shown in Figure 4, the connecting member 50 is in the first connection position relative to the working component 10, one end of the connecting member 50 is connected to the working component 10, and the other end of the connecting member 50 is connected to the first connecting portion 311, thereby assembling the working component 10 on the right hand side of the user.
具体地,当作业组件10装配于用户的左手侧时,如图5,此时连接件50相对于作业组件10处于第二连接位置,连接件50的一端与作业组件10连接,连接件50的另一端与第二连接部313连接,从而将作业组件10装配于用户的左手侧。Specifically, when the working component 10 is assembled on the left hand side of the user, as shown in Figure 5, the connecting member 50 is in the second connection position relative to the working component 10, one end of the connecting member 50 is connected to the working component 10, and the other end of the connecting member 50 is connected to the second connecting portion 313, thereby assembling the working component 10 on the left hand side of the user.
在其中一个实施例中,参阅图4和图5,作业组件10包括用于连接连接件50的第三连接部12,连接件50与第三连接部12可拆卸地连接;第三连接部12包括第一安装位置和第二安装位置,连接件50在第一安装位置与第三连接部12连接,使连接件50相对作业组件10位于第一连接位置;连接件50在第二安装位置与第三连接部12连接,使连接件50相对作业组件10位于第二连接位置。In one embodiment, referring to Figures 4 and 5, the working component 10 includes a third connecting portion 12 for connecting a connecting member 50, and the connecting member 50 is detachably connected to the third connecting portion 12; the third connecting portion 12 includes a first installation position and a second installation position, the connecting member 50 is connected to the third connecting portion 12 at the first installation position, so that the connecting member 50 is located at the first connection position relative to the working component 10; the connecting member 50 is connected to the third connecting portion 12 at the second installation position, so that the connecting member 50 is located at the second connection position relative to the working component 10.
可以理解的是,第一安装位置和第二安装位置是连接件50相对作业组件10的第三连接部12的不同连接位置。作为一种示例,第三连接部12形成中空的筒体,并包括对置的左、右两个安装端口,连接件50从左侧的安装端口与第三连接部12连接时,连接件50的右端与第三连接部12连接,连接件50的左端外露并适于与背负组件30右侧的第一连接部311连接,即连接件50从左侧的安装端口与第三连接部12连接的状态对应第一安装位置;连接件50从右侧的安装端口与第三连接部12连接时,连接件50的左端与第三连接部12连接,连接件的右端外露并适于与背负组件30左侧的第二连接部313连接,即连接件50从左侧的安装端口与第三连接部12连接的状态对应第二安装位置。It can be understood that the first installation position and the second installation position are different connection positions of the connector 50 relative to the third connection part 12 of the working component 10. As an example, the third connection part 12 forms a hollow cylinder and includes two opposing left and right installation ports. When the connector 50 is connected to the third connection part 12 from the installation port on the left, the right end of the connector 50 is connected to the third connection part 12, and the left end of the connector 50 is exposed and suitable for connecting to the first connection part 311 on the right side of the backpack component 30, that is, the state in which the connector 50 is connected to the third connection part 12 from the installation port on the left corresponds to the first installation position; when the connector 50 is connected to the third connection part 12 from the installation port on the right, the left end of the connector 50 is connected to the third connection part 12, and the right end of the connector is exposed and suitable for connecting to the second connection part 313 on the left side of the backpack component 30, that is, the state in which the connector 50 is connected to the third connection part 12 from the installation port on the left corresponds to the second installation position.
在其中一个实施例中,参阅图4至图5,作业组件10包括第三连接部12,连接件50与第三连接部12可拆卸连接,连接件50通过相对第三连接部12的不同连接位置,实现位于第一连位置和第二连接位置。当连接件50处于第一连接位置时,连接件50与第一连接部311连接,当连接件50处于第二连接位置时,连接件50与第二连接部313连接。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the operation assembly 10 includes a third connection portion 12, and a connection member 50 is detachably connected to the third connection portion 12. The connection member 50 is located at a first connection position and a second connection position by different connection positions relative to the third connection portion 12. When the connection member 50 is at the first connection position, the connection member 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311, and when the connection member 50 is at the second connection position, the connection member 50 is connected to the second connection portion 313.
具体地,当作业组件10装配于用户的右手侧时,如图4,此时连接件50相对于作业组件10的第三连接部12处于第一连接位置,连接件50的一端与作业组件10的第三连接部12可拆卸的连接,连接件50的另一端与第一连接部311连接,从而将作业组件10装配于用户的右手侧。Specifically, when the working component 10 is assembled on the right hand side of the user, as shown in Figure 4, the connecting member 50 is in the first connection position relative to the third connecting portion 12 of the working component 10, one end of the connecting member 50 is detachably connected to the third connecting portion 12 of the working component 10, and the other end of the connecting member 50 is connected to the first connecting portion 311, thereby assembling the working component 10 on the right hand side of the user.
具体地,当作业组件10装配于用户的左手侧时,如图5,此时连接件50相对于作业组件10的第三连接部12处于第二连接位置,连接件50的一端与作业组件10的第三连接部12可拆卸的连接,连接件50的另一端与第二连接部313连接,从而将作业组件10装配于用户的左手侧。Specifically, when the working component 10 is assembled on the left hand side of the user, as shown in Figure 5, the connecting member 50 is in the second connection position relative to the third connecting portion 12 of the working component 10, one end of the connecting member 50 is detachably connected to the third connecting portion 12 of the working component 10, and the other end of the connecting member 50 is connected to the second connecting portion 313, thereby assembling the working component 10 on the left hand side of the user.
在其中一个实施例中,连接件50的一端设有第一接合结构,连接件50的另一端设有第二接合结构,第一连接部311设有第三接合结构,第二连接部313设有第四接合结构,第三连接部12设有第五接合结构。第一接合结构能够分别与第三接合结构、第四接合结构、第五接合结构锁定配合;第二接合结构能够分别与第三接合结构、第四接合结构、第五接合结构锁定配合。In one embodiment, a first engaging structure is provided at one end of the connecting member 50, a second engaging structure is provided at the other end of the connecting member 50, a third engaging structure is provided at the first connecting portion 311, a fourth engaging structure is provided at the second connecting portion 313, and a fifth engaging structure is provided at the third connecting portion 12. The first engaging structure can be locked and matched with the third engaging structure, the fourth engaging structure, and the fifth engaging structure respectively; the second engaging structure can be locked and matched with the third engaging structure, the fourth engaging structure, and the fifth engaging structure respectively.
基于此,连接件50两端均能够与第一连接部311、第二连接部313、第三连接部12进行通配,用户在装配时,不需要识别连接件50的两端,装配更加简单方便。Based on this, both ends of the connector 50 can be compatible with the first connector 311 , the second connector 313 , and the third connector 12 . During assembly, the user does not need to identify the two ends of the connector 50 , making assembly simpler and more convenient.
作为一种示例,连接件50的接合结构与第一连接部311、第二连接部313、第三连接部12的接合结构之间的锁定配合包括形状上的相互配合和/或相互之间的互锁连接。具体地,在形状上,相互配合的两接合结构中,其中一者形成凹结构,另一者形成与凹结构相匹配的凸结构,凹结构与凸结构相接合能够实现连接件50与第一连接部311、第二连接部313、第三连接部12之间的稳定连接。而相互配合的两接合结构之间的互锁,可以通过锁定组件实现。例如,在其中一者上设置卡接部,在另一者上设置卡槽,即可 实现两接合结构之间的互锁连接,使两接合结构相对不可脱开,即实现连接件50与第一连接部311、第二连接部313、第三连接部12相对不可脱开。As an example, the locking cooperation between the engagement structure of the connector 50 and the engagement structures of the first connection part 311, the second connection part 313, and the third connection part 12 includes mutual cooperation in shape and/or mutual interlocking connection. Specifically, in terms of shape, one of the two engaging structures that cooperate with each other forms a concave structure, and the other forms a convex structure that matches the concave structure. The engagement of the concave structure with the convex structure can achieve a stable connection between the connector 50 and the first connection part 311, the second connection part 313, and the third connection part 12. The interlocking between the two engaging structures that cooperate with each other can be achieved by a locking assembly. For example, a snap-in portion is provided on one of them, and a snap-in groove is provided on the other. The interlocking connection between the two engaging structures is realized so that the two engaging structures cannot be separated relatively, that is, the connecting member 50 and the first connecting portion 311 , the second connecting portion 313 , and the third connecting portion 12 cannot be separated relatively.
在其中一个实施例中,连接件50在自身相对的两端可间隔设置有第一轴管53和第二轴管51,第一轴管53和第二轴管51中的一者实现与背负组件30的可拆卸的连接,另一者实现与作业组件10的第三连接部12的可拆卸的连接。例如,当连接件50相对于作业组件10的第三连接部12处于第一连接位置时,连接件50的第一轴管53或第二轴管51与第一连接部311连接,当连接件50相对于作业组件10的第三连接部12处于第二连接位置时,连接件50的第二轴管51或第一轴管53与第二连接部313连接,本申请在此不做限制。In one embodiment, the connector 50 may be provided with a first shaft tube 53 and a second shaft tube 51 at opposite ends thereof, one of the first shaft tube 53 and the second shaft tube 51 realizing a detachable connection with the backpack assembly 30, and the other realizing a detachable connection with the third connection portion 12 of the working assembly 10. For example, when the connector 50 is in the first connection position relative to the third connection portion 12 of the working assembly 10, the first shaft tube 53 or the second shaft tube 51 of the connector 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311, and when the connector 50 is in the second connection position relative to the third connection portion 12 of the working assembly 10, the second shaft tube 51 or the first shaft tube 53 of the connector 50 is connected to the second connection portion 313, and the present application does not limit this.
进一步地,为了保证连接件50的第一轴管53和第二轴管51可与第一连接部311/第二连接部313和第三连接部12随意切换连接,需要将第一轴管53和第二轴管51的长度和尺寸设置为相同,此时第一轴管53和第二轴管51通用,可以随意的在第一连接部311/第二连接部313和第三连接部12上进行切换。Furthermore, in order to ensure that the first shaft tube 53 and the second shaft tube 51 of the connecting member 50 can be switched and connected with the first connecting part 311/the second connecting part 313 and the third connecting part 12 at will, it is necessary to set the length and size of the first shaft tube 53 and the second shaft tube 51 to be the same. At this time, the first shaft tube 53 and the second shaft tube 51 are universal and can be switched at will on the first connecting part 311/the second connecting part 313 and the third connecting part 12.
在其他实施例中,第一轴管53和第二轴管51的长度和尺寸也可不同,此时第一轴管53和第二轴管51实现针对性套接设计。例如,当连接件50相对于作业组件10的第三连接部12处于第一连接位置和第二连接位置时,第一轴管53只能插接到背负组件30的第一连接部311或第二连接部313上,第二轴管51只能插接到作业组件10的第三连接部12上。In other embodiments, the lengths and sizes of the first shaft tube 53 and the second shaft tube 51 may also be different, and in this case, the first shaft tube 53 and the second shaft tube 51 are designed to be specifically connected. For example, when the connector 50 is in the first connection position and the second connection position relative to the third connection portion 12 of the working component 10, the first shaft tube 53 can only be plugged into the first connection portion 311 or the second connection portion 313 of the backpack component 30, and the second shaft tube 51 can only be plugged into the third connection portion 12 of the working component 10.
由于背负组件30一般重于作业组件10,因此第一轴管53的长度要大于第二轴管51的长度,第一轴管53的直径要大于第二轴管51的直径,第一轴管53的承载能力要大于第二轴管51,以将作业组件10的重力更好的转移至背负组件30上,使得操作者操作作业组件10时更加省力。Since the backpack component 30 is generally heavier than the working component 10, the length of the first shaft tube 53 should be greater than the length of the second shaft tube 51, the diameter of the first shaft tube 53 should be greater than the diameter of the second shaft tube 51, and the load-bearing capacity of the first shaft tube 53 should be greater than the second shaft tube 51, so as to better transfer the gravity of the working component 10 to the backpack component 30, making it easier for the operator to operate the working component 10.
在其中一个实施例中,参照图2,第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313与连接件50之间设置有锁定组件,锁定组件包括锁定部和解锁部,连接件50相对第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313包括相对锁定的锁定状态和相对可脱离的解锁状态;锁定部用以使连接件50相对第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313处于锁定状态,解锁部用以使连接件50相对第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313处于解锁状态。进一步地,参照图7,锁定部包括凸出设置的卡接部56和与卡接部56相配合的卡槽58,卡接部56与卡槽58相接合,使连接件50相对第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313处于锁定状态;解锁部(即后述的第一解锁部54或第二解锁部55)与卡接部56连接并能带动卡接部56移动,解锁部带动卡接部56移动至脱离卡槽58,使连接件50相对第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313处于解锁状态。其中,卡接部56、解锁部设置于连接件50和第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313中的一者上,卡槽58设置于另一者上。进一步地,解锁部与连接件50之间还设置有复位件57,用以在用户释放解锁部时,解锁部能够自动复位,进而带动卡接部56自动复位。具体地,复位件57可以是复位弹簧。In one embodiment, referring to Figure 2, a locking assembly is provided between the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313 and the connecting member 50, and the locking assembly includes a locking part and an unlocking part. The connecting member 50 includes a relatively locked locking state and a relatively detachable unlocking state relative to the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313; the locking part is used to put the connecting member 50 in a locked state relative to the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313, and the unlocking part is used to put the connecting member 50 in an unlocked state relative to the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313. Further, referring to FIG. 7 , the locking portion includes a protruding clamping portion 56 and a clamping slot 58 matched with the clamping portion 56. The clamping portion 56 is engaged with the clamping slot 58, so that the connecting member 50 is in a locked state relative to the first connecting portion 311 and/or the second connecting portion 313; the unlocking portion (i.e., the first unlocking portion 54 or the second unlocking portion 55 described later) is connected to the clamping portion 56 and can drive the clamping portion 56 to move, and the unlocking portion drives the clamping portion 56 to move out of the clamping slot 58, so that the connecting member 50 is in an unlocked state relative to the first connecting portion 311 and/or the second connecting portion 313. Among them, the clamping portion 56 and the unlocking portion are arranged on one of the connecting member 50 and the first connecting portion 311 and/or the second connecting portion 313, and the clamping slot 58 is arranged on the other. Further, a reset member 57 is also arranged between the unlocking portion and the connecting member 50, so that when the user releases the unlocking portion, the unlocking portion can automatically reset, thereby driving the clamping portion 56 to automatically reset. Specifically, the reset member 57 can be a reset spring.
作为一种示例,第一连接部311与连接件50之间以及第二连接部313与连接件50之间均设置有锁定组件。以第一连接部311与连接件50之间的锁定组件为例,锁定部包括凸出设置的卡接部56和与卡接部56相配合的卡槽58,卡接部56与卡槽58相接合,使连接件50相对第一连接部311处于锁定状态;解锁部(即后述的第二解锁部55)与卡接部56连接并能带动卡接部56移动,解锁部带动卡接部56移动至脱离卡槽58,使连接件50相对第一连接部311处于解锁状态。解锁部与连接件50之间还设置有复位件 57。其中,卡接部56、解锁部设置于连接件50上,卡槽58设置于第一连接部上。第二连接部313与连接件50之间的锁定组件的结构与第一连接部311与连接件50之间的锁定组件的结构相同,在此不再赘述。As an example, a locking assembly is provided between the first connection part 311 and the connecting member 50, and between the second connection part 313 and the connecting member 50. Taking the locking assembly between the first connection part 311 and the connecting member 50 as an example, the locking part includes a protruding clamping part 56 and a clamping groove 58 matched with the clamping part 56. The clamping part 56 is engaged with the clamping groove 58, so that the connecting member 50 is in a locked state relative to the first connection part 311; the unlocking part (i.e., the second unlocking part 55 described later) is connected to the clamping part 56 and can drive the clamping part 56 to move. The unlocking part drives the clamping part 56 to move out of the clamping groove 58, so that the connecting member 50 is in an unlocked state relative to the first connection part 311. A reset member is also provided between the unlocking part and the connecting member 50. 57. The clamping portion 56 and the unlocking portion are provided on the connecting member 50, and the clamping slot 58 is provided on the first connecting portion. The structure of the locking assembly between the second connecting portion 313 and the connecting member 50 is the same as the structure of the locking assembly between the first connecting portion 311 and the connecting member 50, and will not be repeated here.
在其中一个实施例中,参照图2,第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313和/或第三连接部12、与连接件50之间设置有锁定组件,锁定组件用以实现第一接合结构或第二接合结构、与第三接合结构或第四接合结构或第五接合结构之间的锁定,锁定组件包括锁定部和解锁部,连接件50相对第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313和/或第三连接部12包括相对锁定的锁定状态和相对可脱离的解锁状态;锁定部用以使连接件50相对第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313和/或第三连接部12处于锁定状态,解锁部用以使连接件50相对第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313和/或第三连接部12处于解锁状态。In one embodiment, referring to Figure 2, a locking assembly is provided between the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313 and/or the third connection part 12 and the connecting member 50, and the locking assembly is used to realize the locking between the first engaging structure or the second engaging structure and the third engaging structure or the fourth engaging structure or the fifth engaging structure, and the locking assembly includes a locking part and an unlocking part, and the connecting member 50 includes a relatively locked locking state and a relatively detachable unlocking state relative to the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313 and/or the third connection part 12; the locking part is used to make the connecting member 50 in a locked state relative to the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313 and/or the third connection part 12, and the unlocking part is used to make the connecting member 50 in an unlocked state relative to the first connection part 311 and/or the second connection part 313 and/or the third connection part 12.
进一步地,参照图7,锁定部包括凸出设置的卡接部56和与卡接部56相配合的卡槽58,卡接部56与卡槽58相接合,使连接件50相对第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313和/或第三连接部12处于锁定状态;解锁部与卡接部56连接并能带动卡接部56移动,解锁部带动卡接部56移动至脱离卡槽58,使连接件50相对第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313和/或第三连接部12处于解锁状态。卡接部56、解锁部设置于连接件50和第一连接部311和/或第二连接部313和/或第三连接部12中的一者上,卡槽58设置于另一者上。进一步地,解锁部与连接件50之间还设置有复位件57,用以在用户释放解锁部时,解锁部能够自动复位,进而带动卡接部56自动复位。具体地,复位件57可以是复位弹簧。Further, referring to FIG. 7 , the locking portion includes a protruding clamping portion 56 and a clamping slot 58 matched with the clamping portion 56. The clamping portion 56 is engaged with the clamping slot 58, so that the connecting member 50 is in a locked state relative to the first connecting portion 311 and/or the second connecting portion 313 and/or the third connecting portion 12; the unlocking portion is connected to the clamping portion 56 and can drive the clamping portion 56 to move. The unlocking portion drives the clamping portion 56 to move out of the clamping slot 58, so that the connecting member 50 is in an unlocked state relative to the first connecting portion 311 and/or the second connecting portion 313 and/or the third connecting portion 12. The clamping portion 56 and the unlocking portion are arranged on one of the connecting member 50 and the first connecting portion 311 and/or the second connecting portion 313 and/or the third connecting portion 12, and the clamping slot 58 is arranged on the other. Further, a reset member 57 is also arranged between the unlocking portion and the connecting member 50, so that when the user releases the unlocking portion, the unlocking portion can be automatically reset, thereby driving the clamping portion 56 to automatically reset. Specifically, the return member 57 may be a return spring.
作为一种示例,第一连接部311与连接件50之间、第二连接部313与连接件50之间、以及第三连接部12与连接件50之间均设置有锁定组件。以第一连接部311与连接件50之间的锁定组件为例,锁定部包括凸出设置的卡接部56和与卡接部56相配合的卡槽58,卡接部56与卡槽58相接合,使连接件50相对第一连接部311处于锁定状态;解锁部(即后述的第二解锁部55)与卡接部56连接并能带动卡接部56移动,解锁部带动卡接部56移动至脱离卡槽58,使连接件50相对第一连接部311处于解锁状态。解锁部与连接件50之间还设置有复位件57。其中,卡接部56、解锁部设置于连接件50上,卡槽58设置于第一连接部上。第二连接部313与连接件50之间的锁定组件的结构、第三连接部与连接件50之间的锁定组件的结构,与第一连接部311与连接件50之间的锁定组件的结构相同,在此不再赘述。As an example, a locking assembly is provided between the first connection part 311 and the connection member 50, between the second connection part 313 and the connection member 50, and between the third connection part 12 and the connection member 50. Taking the locking assembly between the first connection part 311 and the connection member 50 as an example, the locking part includes a protruding clamping part 56 and a clamping groove 58 matched with the clamping part 56, and the clamping part 56 is engaged with the clamping groove 58, so that the connection member 50 is in a locked state relative to the first connection part 311; the unlocking part (i.e., the second unlocking part 55 described later) is connected to the clamping part 56 and can drive the clamping part 56 to move, and the unlocking part drives the clamping part 56 to move out of the clamping groove 58, so that the connection member 50 is in an unlocked state relative to the first connection part 311. A reset member 57 is also provided between the unlocking part and the connection member 50. Among them, the clamping part 56 and the unlocking part are provided on the connection member 50, and the clamping groove 58 is provided on the first connection part. The structure of the locking assembly between the second connection part 313 and the connection member 50 and the structure of the locking assembly between the third connection part and the connection member 50 are the same as the structure of the locking assembly between the first connection part 311 and the connection member 50, and are not repeated here.
在其中一个实施例中,参阅图4及图5,背负式电动工具100上设有用于将连接件50从背负组件30拆卸脱离的第一解锁部54。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the backpack power tool 100 is provided with a first unlocking portion 54 for detaching the connecting member 50 from the backpack assembly 30 .
具体地,第一解锁部54的设置,使得用户可操作连接件50带动作业组件10配接于第一连接部311或第二连接部313上,通过第一解锁部54锁定。也可通过解锁第一解锁部54,将连接件50和作业组件10从背负组件30上拆下,此时一分为二进行储存,背负组件30单独储存,连接件50和作业组件10一起储存。Specifically, the first unlocking portion 54 is provided so that the user can operate the connecting member 50 to drive the working assembly 10 to be connected to the first connecting portion 311 or the second connecting portion 313, and lock it through the first unlocking portion 54. The connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 can also be removed from the backpack assembly 30 by unlocking the first unlocking portion 54. At this time, the backpack assembly 30 is stored separately, and the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 are stored together.
在其中一个实施例中,背负式电动工具100上设有将连接件50快速从背负组件30上拆卸脱离的第一解锁部54的同时,还设有将连接件50快速从作业组件10上拆卸脱离的第二解锁部55,此时通过用户的单手操作,第一解锁部54可以快速的将连接件50固定在背负组件30上,也可以快速的将连接件50从背负组件30上解锁,第二解锁部55可以快速的将作业组件10固定在连接件50上,也可以快速的将作业组件10从连接件50上解锁。连接件50先与背负组件30/作业组件10连接的顺序均可,并不限制实施例 的连接顺序。In one embodiment, the backpack power tool 100 is provided with a first unlocking portion 54 for quickly disassembling the connecting member 50 from the backpack component 30, and a second unlocking portion 55 for quickly disassembling the connecting member 50 from the working component 10. At this time, through the user's single-handed operation, the first unlocking portion 54 can quickly fix the connecting member 50 on the backpack component 30, and can also quickly unlock the connecting member 50 from the backpack component 30, and the second unlocking portion 55 can quickly fix the working component 10 on the connecting member 50, and can also quickly unlock the working component 10 from the connecting member 50. The order in which the connecting member 50 is connected to the backpack component 30/working component 10 first is not limited to the embodiment. The connection order.
在其中一个实施例中,第一解锁部54可设置在连接件50上,第二解锁部55也可设置在连接件50上,即用户为了实现背负组件30和作业组件10的锁定和解锁,只需要操作连接件50即可。In one embodiment, the first unlocking portion 54 can be set on the connecting member 50, and the second unlocking portion 55 can also be set on the connecting member 50, that is, in order to lock and unlock the backpack component 30 and the working component 10, the user only needs to operate the connecting member 50.
在其他实施例中,第一解锁部54也可设置在背负组件30上,第二解锁部55也可设置在作业组件10上。本申请在此不限定。In other embodiments, the first unlocking portion 54 may also be disposed on the backpack assembly 30, and the second unlocking portion 55 may also be disposed on the working assembly 10. The present application is not limited thereto.
在其中一个实施例中,第一解锁部54能够卡接于背负组件30上以固定连接件50与背负组件30,第二解锁部55能够卡接于作业组件10上以固定连接件50与作业组件10。In one embodiment, the first unlocking portion 54 can be snapped onto the backpack assembly 30 to fix the connecting member 50 and the backpack assembly 30 , and the second unlocking portion 55 can be snapped onto the working assembly 10 to fix the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 .
具体地,第一解锁部54可为弹性件,其设置在连接件50上,当连接件50与背负组件30连接未到位,弹性件被抵压产生弹性力,当连接件50与背负组件30连接到位时,弹性件弹出卡接于背负组件30上,以固定连接件50与背负组件30,当需要解锁连接件50与背负组件30时,需要用户一手施加外力先将第一解锁部54的固定卡接力取消,即可将连接件50与背负组件30进行分离。Specifically, the first unlocking portion 54 can be an elastic member, which is arranged on the connecting member 50. When the connecting member 50 and the backpack component 30 are not connected in place, the elastic member is pressed to generate an elastic force. When the connecting member 50 and the backpack component 30 are connected in place, the elastic member pops out and is connected to the backpack component 30 to fix the connecting member 50 and the backpack component 30. When it is necessary to unlock the connecting member 50 and the backpack component 30, the user needs to apply external force with one hand to cancel the fixing clamping force of the first unlocking portion 54 first, so that the connecting member 50 and the backpack component 30 can be separated.
可以理解地,第二解锁部55也可为弹性件,其设置方式和动作方式与第一解锁部54相同,此处不在额外的赘述。It can be understood that the second unlocking portion 55 can also be an elastic member, and its setting method and action method are the same as those of the first unlocking portion 54, which will not be further elaborated here.
在其中一个实施例中,连接件50与第一连接部311和第二连接部313的连接方式为内外套接。第一连接部311和第二连接部313均为中空腔体结构,连接件50的一端能够嵌设于中空腔体内,以与第一连接部311和第二连接部313连接。进一步地,连接件50的端部形成与腔体形状相匹配的柱体。作为一种示例,第一连接部311和第二连接部313形成基本呈圆柱形的中空腔体,连接件50的端部形成与腔体形状相匹配的圆柱体。In one embodiment, the connection between the connector 50 and the first connector 311 and the second connector 313 is an inner-outer connection. The first connector 311 and the second connector 313 are both hollow cavity structures, and one end of the connector 50 can be embedded in the hollow cavity to connect with the first connector 311 and the second connector 313. Further, the end of the connector 50 forms a column that matches the shape of the cavity. As an example, the first connector 311 and the second connector 313 form a hollow cavity that is basically cylindrical, and the end of the connector 50 forms a cylinder that matches the shape of the cavity.
在其中一个实施例中,连接件50的一端能够与第一连接部311或第二连接部313套接,连接件50的另一端能够与第三连接部12套接。例如,第一连接部311、第二连接部313和设置于作业组件10用于与连接件50连接的第三连接部12均为腔结构,连接件50的两端分别嵌套于相对应的腔结构中。In one embodiment, one end of the connecting member 50 can be sleeved with the first connecting portion 311 or the second connecting portion 313, and the other end of the connecting member 50 can be sleeved with the third connecting portion 12. For example, the first connecting portion 311, the second connecting portion 313, and the third connecting portion 12 provided on the working assembly 10 for connecting with the connecting member 50 are all cavity structures, and the two ends of the connecting member 50 are respectively nested in the corresponding cavity structures.
即连接件50的一端可以择一的选择嵌套于第一连接部311的腔体或第二连接部313的腔体内,实现与背负组件30的配接。连接件50的另一端插入作业组件10的第三连接部12的腔体内,实现与作业组件10的配接。That is, one end of the connector 50 can be selectively embedded in the cavity of the first connecting portion 311 or the cavity of the second connecting portion 313 to achieve matching with the backpack assembly 30. The other end of the connector 50 is inserted into the cavity of the third connecting portion 12 of the working assembly 10 to achieve matching with the working assembly 10.
第一解锁部54的设置,可以将连接件50的一端与第一连接部311或第二连接部313的腔结构的腔壁固定连接或与腔壁解锁,以将连接件50的一端固定在背负组件30的腔结构中或从腔结构中拔出。第二解锁部55的设置,可以将连接件50的一端与第三连接部12的腔壁固定连接或与腔壁解锁,以将连接件50的一端固定在作业组件10的腔结构中或从腔结构中拔出。The first unlocking portion 54 can be provided to fix one end of the connector 50 to the cavity wall of the cavity structure of the first connecting portion 311 or the second connecting portion 313 or unlock the cavity wall, so that the one end of the connector 50 can be fixed in the cavity structure of the backpack assembly 30 or pulled out of the cavity structure. The second unlocking portion 55 can be provided to fix one end of the connector 50 to the cavity wall of the third connecting portion 12 or unlock the cavity wall, so that the one end of the connector 50 can be fixed in the cavity structure of the working assembly 10 or pulled out of the cavity structure.
腔结构的尺寸及长度,应该根据与之配接的连接件50的第一轴管53或者第二轴管51的尺寸和长度进行配套设计,以实现二者的适配性装配。The size and length of the cavity structure should be designed in accordance with the size and length of the first shaft tube 53 or the second shaft tube 51 of the connecting member 50 to be matched therewith, so as to achieve adaptive assembly of the two.
在其中一个实施例中,连接件50包括纵向L1,连接件的纵向L1即为连接件50的轴向,作业组件10包括宽度方向L2,连接于作业组件10的连接件的纵向L1沿作业组件的宽度方向L2延伸,即进风部112的宽度方向L2与连接件50的轴向方向平行设置,以实现背负式电动工具100的结构紧凑。In one embodiment, the connecting member 50 includes a longitudinal direction L1, which is the axial direction of the connecting member 50, and the working component 10 includes a width direction L2. The longitudinal direction L1 of the connecting member connected to the working component 10 extends along the width direction L2 of the working component, that is, the width direction L2 of the air inlet part 112 is arranged parallel to the axial direction of the connecting member 50, so as to realize the compact structure of the backpack power tool 100.
并且,通过第一连接部311和第二连接部313、第三连接部12的腔结构的设计,可以缩短背负式电动工具100在连接件的纵向L1上的整体尺寸,从而使得背负式电动工具100结构紧凑。在其他实施例中,第一连接部311、第二连接部313及第三连接部12 也可设置为其他结构,并不限位上述实施例的腔结构的设计。Furthermore, by designing the cavity structure of the first connection portion 311, the second connection portion 313, and the third connection portion 12, the overall size of the backpack power tool 100 in the longitudinal direction L1 of the connection member can be shortened, thereby making the backpack power tool 100 compact. It can also be set to other structures, and is not limited to the design of the cavity structure of the above embodiment.
在其他实施例中,也可以将腔结构设置在连接件50上,通过在第一连接部311、第二连接部313和第三连接部12上设置配套的凸起结构,以实现连接件50与第一连接部311、第二连接部313和第三连接部12的套接。In other embodiments, the cavity structure may also be provided on the connector 50 , and matching protrusion structures may be provided on the first connector 311 , the second connector 313 , and the third connector 12 to achieve socket connection between the connector 50 and the first connector 311 , the second connector 313 , and the third connector 12 .
在其中一个实施例中,连接件50相对作业组件10可转动设置,并可转动至第一连接位置和第二连接位置。作为一种示例,连接件50相对作业组件10绕一固定轴线可转动设置,例如,连接件50通过铰接组件铰接在作业组件10上,连接件的转动方向配置为:使连接件50能够转动至适于使作业组件10与背负组件30的第一连接部311连接的第一连接位置,且能够转动至适于使作业组件10与背负组件30的第二连接部313连接的第二连接位置。In one embodiment, the connecting member 50 is rotatable relative to the working assembly 10 and can be rotated to a first connection position and a second connection position. As an example, the connecting member 50 is rotatable relative to the working assembly 10 around a fixed axis, for example, the connecting member 50 is hinged to the working assembly 10 through a hinge assembly, and the rotation direction of the connecting member is configured to enable the connecting member 50 to rotate to a first connection position suitable for connecting the working assembly 10 with the first connection portion 311 of the backpack assembly 30, and to rotate to a second connection position suitable for connecting the working assembly 10 with the second connection portion 313 of the backpack assembly 30.
在其中一个实施例中,背负式电动工具包括连接件转动轴,连接件50能够相对作业组件10绕连接件转动轴转动,以位于第一连接位置和第二连接位置;当连接件50处于第一连接位置时,连接件50与第一连接部311连接,当连接件50处于第二连接位置时,连接件50与第二连接部313连接。具体解释地,当连接件50相对于作业组件10绕连接件转动轴转动至第一连接位置时,连接件50与第一连接部311连接,当连接件50相对于作业组件10绕连接件转动轴转动至第二连接位置时,连接件50与第二连接部313连接。In one embodiment, the backpack power tool includes a connecting member rotating shaft, and the connecting member 50 can rotate around the connecting member rotating shaft relative to the working component 10 to be located at a first connection position and a second connection position; when the connecting member 50 is in the first connection position, the connecting member 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311, and when the connecting member 50 is in the second connection position, the connecting member 50 is connected to the second connection portion 313. Specifically explained, when the connecting member 50 rotates around the connecting member rotating shaft relative to the working component 10 to the first connection position, the connecting member 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311, and when the connecting member 50 rotates around the connecting member rotating shaft relative to the working component 10 to the second connection position, the connecting member 50 is connected to the second connection portion 313.
具体地,连接件转动轴设置于作业组件上;作业组件10包括纵向L3、与纵向L3垂直的宽度方向L2、以及与纵向L3、宽度方向L2形成的基准面垂直的高度方向,连接件转动轴与作业组件10高度方向平行;即连接件50绕连接件转动轴转动的面与纵向L3、宽度方向L2形成的基准面平行。Specifically, the connecting member rotation axis is arranged on the working component; the working component 10 includes a longitudinal direction L3, a width direction L2 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L3, and a height direction perpendicular to a reference plane formed by the longitudinal direction L3 and the width direction L2, and the connecting member rotation axis is parallel to the height direction of the working component 10; that is, the surface of the connecting member 50 rotating around the connecting member rotation axis is parallel to the reference plane formed by the longitudinal direction L3 and the width direction L2.
当连接件50相对作业组件10的连接件转动轴从第一连接位置转动到第二连接位置或从第二连接位置转动到第一连接位置时,均可推动连接件50绕着连接件转动轴周向转动180°左右,使得作业组件10与背负组件30之间的相对位置发生改变,从而实现工作组件10位于背负组件30的左右两侧。When the connecting member 50 rotates from the first connecting position to the second connecting position or from the second connecting position to the first connecting position relative to the connecting member rotating axis of the working component 10, the connecting member 50 can be pushed to rotate circumferentially about 180° around the connecting member rotating axis, so that the relative position between the working component 10 and the back component 30 changes, thereby realizing that the working component 10 is located on the left and right sides of the back component 30.
在其他实施例中,也可以作业组件的第三连接部与作业组件可转动连接,连接件与第三连接部连接。In other embodiments, the third connection portion of the operating component may be rotatably connected to the operating component, and the connecting member may be connected to the third connection portion.
在其他实施例中,连接件50相对作业组件10的转动方向,并不限制于上述实施例的转动方向的设计。In other embodiments, the rotation direction of the connecting member 50 relative to the working assembly 10 is not limited to the design of the rotation direction of the above embodiment.
在其中一个实施例中,背负式电动工具包括储存状态,在储存状态下,作业组件10通过连接件50与背负组件30连接,且作业组件10的风筒11延伸方向与背负组件30的背负面314的纵向基本平行。连接件50相对作业组件10或背负组件30还包括第三连接位置,第三连接位置配置为:连接件50处于第三连接位置时,作业组件10适于通过连接件50与第一连接部311或第二连接部313连接,并使作业组件10的风筒11延伸方向(即图4-6中L3方向)与背负组件30的背负面315的纵向(即图4-6中L4方向)基本平行。In one embodiment, the backpack power tool includes a storage state, in which the working assembly 10 is connected to the backpack assembly 30 through the connecting member 50, and the extension direction of the air cylinder 11 of the working assembly 10 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the back face 314 of the backpack assembly 30. The connecting member 50 further includes a third connection position relative to the working assembly 10 or the back face 30, and the third connection position is configured as follows: when the connecting member 50 is in the third connection position, the working assembly 10 is suitable for being connected to the first connection part 311 or the second connection part 313 through the connecting member 50, and the extension direction of the air cylinder 11 of the working assembly 10 (i.e., the L3 direction in Figures 4-6) is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the back face 315 of the backpack assembly 30 (i.e., the L4 direction in Figures 4-6).
背负式电动工具还包括工作状态,在工作状态下,作业组件10通过连接件50与背负组件30的第一连接部311或第二连接部313连接,且作业组件10的风筒11延伸方向与背负组件30的背负面314的纵向基本垂直。可以理解的是,相比工作状态,在储存状态下,连接件50相对作业组件10或背负组件30沿周向旋转了一定角度后再相互配接,以使背负式电动工具通过连接件50固定在储存状态。 The backpack power tool also includes a working state, in which the working component 10 is connected to the first connecting portion 311 or the second connecting portion 313 of the backpack component 30 through the connecting member 50, and the extension direction of the air cylinder 11 of the working component 10 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the back surface 314 of the backpack component 30. It can be understood that, compared with the working state, in the storage state, the connecting member 50 is rotated circumferentially by a certain angle relative to the working component 10 or the backpack component 30 and then matched with each other, so that the backpack power tool is fixed in the storage state through the connecting member 50.
在其中一个实施例中,连接件50与作业组件10和/或背负组件30之间设有转动限位组件(图中未示出),以在工作状态和/或储存状态下,阻止作业组件10与背负组件30之间发生相对转动。In one embodiment, a rotation limit assembly (not shown in the figure) is provided between the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 and/or the back assembly 30 to prevent relative rotation between the working assembly 10 and the back assembly 30 in the working state and/or the storage state.
进一步地,转动限位组件包括花键轴和与花键轴相配合形成转动限位的花键套;花键轴设于连接件50和作业组件10和/或背负组件30中的一者上,花键套设于另一者上。作为一种示例,在连接件50端部形成花键轴,在作业组件10的第三连接部12以及背负组件30的第一连接部311和第二连接部313上形成花键套。Further, the rotation limiting assembly includes a spline shaft and a spline sleeve that cooperates with the spline shaft to form a rotation limiting; the spline shaft is provided on one of the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 and/or the back assembly 30, and the spline sleeve is provided on the other. As an example, the spline shaft is formed at the end of the connecting member 50, and the spline sleeves are formed on the third connecting portion 12 of the working assembly 10 and the first connecting portion 311 and the second connecting portion 313 of the back assembly 30.
作为一种示例,以连接件50连接在背负组件30的第一连接部311为例,在工作状态下,连接件50通过花键轴与花键套相配合与第一连接部311和第三连接部12连接。此时,如需将背负式电动工具调整至储存状态,则需要将连接件50与第一连接部311或者第三连接部12中的一者脱离连接,并将作业组件10大致转动90度,使作业组件10的风筒11延伸方向与背负组件30的背负面315的纵向基本平行后,再恢复连接件50与第一连接部311或者第三连接部12的连接,即可将背负式电动工具调整至储存状态。As an example, take the case where the connector 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311 of the backpack assembly 30. In the working state, the connector 50 is connected to the first connection portion 311 and the third connection portion 12 through the spline shaft and the spline sleeve. At this time, if the backpack power tool needs to be adjusted to the storage state, the connector 50 needs to be disconnected from one of the first connection portion 311 or the third connection portion 12, and the working assembly 10 needs to be rotated approximately 90 degrees, so that the extension direction of the air cylinder 11 of the working assembly 10 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the back face 315 of the backpack assembly 30, and then the connection between the connector 50 and the first connection portion 311 or the third connection portion 12 is restored, and the backpack power tool can be adjusted to the storage state.
在其中一个实施例中,背负组件30包括一处于工作状态的高度方向L4,在用户将背负组件30背负至用户身上时,高度方向L4即为用户的身高方向。作业组件10具有纵向L3,作业组件的纵向L3即为风筒11的延长方向也为出风部111的出风方向。In one embodiment, the carrying assembly 30 includes a height direction L4 in a working state. When the user carries the carrying assembly 30 on his body, the height direction L4 is the height direction of the user. The working assembly 10 has a longitudinal direction L3. The longitudinal direction L3 of the working assembly is the extension direction of the air cylinder 11 and the air outlet direction of the air outlet 111.
具体地,作业组件10包括工作状态和储存状态,在工作状态下,作业组件的纵向L3与背负组件的高度方向L4基本垂直的符合人体工学的状态进行作业。在储存状态下,作业组件的纵向L3与背负组件的高度方向L4基本平行,此状态下可对背负式电动工具100进行存储,只需要提供该背负组件30高度方向L4上的储存空间即可。如此,方便了背负式电动工具100的收纳。Specifically, the working assembly 10 includes a working state and a storage state. In the working state, the longitudinal direction L3 of the working assembly is substantially perpendicular to the height direction L4 of the back assembly, which is ergonomic for operation. In the storage state, the longitudinal direction L3 of the working assembly is substantially parallel to the height direction L4 of the back assembly. In this state, the back-type power tool 100 can be stored by only providing storage space in the height direction L4 of the back assembly 30. In this way, the storage of the back-type power tool 100 is facilitated.
在这里,“基本垂直”应理解为一方向相对于参考方向,其中,尤其在一个平面内看,该方向和参考方向围成90°的角度并且该角度具有小于20°的最大偏差。“基本平行”应理解为一方向相对于参考方向尤其在一个平面内的定向,尤其,该方向相对于参考方向具有小于20°的最大偏差。Here, "substantially perpendicular" is to be understood as a direction relative to a reference direction, wherein, in particular viewed in a plane, the direction and the reference direction enclose an angle of 90° and the angle has a maximum deviation of less than 20°. "Substantially parallel" is to be understood as an orientation of a direction relative to a reference direction, in particular in a plane, in particular, the direction has a maximum deviation of less than 20° relative to the reference direction.
进一步地,作业组件10通过连接件50与背负组件30配接来切换至储存状态,即可以将连接件50从背负组件30上拔出,旋转作业组件10至作业组件的纵向L3与背负组件的高度方向L4基本平行之后,再选择性插接至第一连接部311或第二连接部313上,从而形成背负式电动工具100的储存。Furthermore, the working component 10 is switched to the storage state by matching the connecting member 50 with the back component 30, that is, the connecting member 50 can be pulled out from the back component 30, and the working component 10 can be rotated until the longitudinal direction L3 of the working component is basically parallel to the height direction L4 of the back component, and then selectively plugged into the first connecting part 311 or the second connecting part 313, thereby forming the storage of the back-type power tool 100.
在其他实施例中,作业组件10也可通过作业组件10与连接件50之间的相对转动实现储存状态,控制作业组件10绕连接件50的轴向转动至作业组件的纵向L3与背负组件的高度方向L4基本平行即可,此时无需拆卸作业组件10。In other embodiments, the working component 10 can also achieve the storage state through relative rotation between the working component 10 and the connecting member 50, and the working component 10 can be controlled to rotate around the axial direction of the connecting member 50 until the longitudinal direction L3 of the working component is basically parallel to the height direction L4 of the carrying component. At this time, there is no need to disassemble the working component 10.
需要说明的是,能够实现作业组件10在背负组件30的第一连接部311和第二连接部313之间切换配接的连接件50的设置形式并不唯一,能够实现作业组件10与背负组件30形成不同的连接角度的结构形式也并不唯一,只要能够实现本申请所需要的调节,均在本申请的保护范围内。It should be noted that the setting form of the connecting member 50 that enables the working component 10 to switch between the first connecting part 311 and the second connecting part 313 of the back component 30 is not unique, and the structural form that enables the working component 10 and the back component 30 to form different connection angles is not unique. As long as the adjustment required by this application can be achieved, it is within the protection scope of this application.
如此,可以实现背负电动工具100的存储和作业,避免背负式电动工具100储存空间过大,从而实现背负式电动工具100便于操作的同时还能够根据使用需求便于储存,进一步提高了背负式电动工具100的便捷性。In this way, the backpack power tool 100 can be stored and operated, avoiding the backpack power tool 100 having too large a storage space, thereby making the backpack power tool 100 easy to operate and also easy to store according to usage requirements, further improving the convenience of the backpack power tool 100.
进一步地,作业组件10处于工作状态或储存状态时,连接件50的连接阻止作业组件10与背负组件30发生相对转动连接,以保证工作状态或存储状态的稳定性。 Furthermore, when the working component 10 is in the working state or the storage state, the connection of the connecting member 50 prevents the working component 10 and the backpack component 30 from being connected in relative rotation, so as to ensure the stability of the working state or the storage state.
具体地,连接件50的连接阻止可以通过上文中的第一解锁部54和第二解锁部55的固定作用实现,也可通过其他作用实现。Specifically, the connection prevention of the connecting member 50 can be achieved through the fixing effect of the first unlocking portion 54 and the second unlocking portion 55 mentioned above, and can also be achieved through other effects.
下面的连接件与作业组件通过花键轴和花键套配合为例展开说明。The following connecting parts and working components are explained using the spline shaft and spline sleeve as an example.
在其中一个实施例中,连接件50和作业组件10和/或背负组件30其中一设有花键轴,另一设有花键套,连接件50与作业组件10和/或背负组件30通过花键轴、花键套的配合套接来阻止作业组件10与背负组件30发生相对转动连接,花键轴与花键套连接包括第一套接位置和第二套接位置,当连接件50与作业组件10和/或背负组件30处于第一套接位置时,作业组件10和背负组件30处于工作状态,当连接件50与作业组件10和/或背负组件30处于第二套接位置时,作业组件10和背负组件30处于储存状态。In one embodiment, one of the connecting member 50 and the working component 10 and/or the back-bearing component 30 is provided with a spline shaft, and the other is provided with a spline sleeve. The connecting member 50 and the working component 10 and/or the back-bearing component 30 are prevented from being relatively rotated by the fitting socket of the spline shaft and the spline sleeve. The connection between the spline shaft and the spline sleeve includes a first socket position and a second socket position. When the connecting member 50 and the working component 10 and/or the back-bearing component 30 are in the first socket position, the working component 10 and the back-bearing component 30 are in a working state. When the connecting member 50 and the working component 10 and/or the back-bearing component 30 are in the second socket position, the working component 10 and the back-bearing component 30 are in a storage state.
花键轴和花键套可实现止旋配合,通过两者的止旋配合,可以将连接件50和作业组件10止旋配合,此时连接件50的另一端固定装配于背负组件30上,从而实现作业组件10与背负组件30的止旋装配。在花键轴和花键套处于第一套接位置时,此时将连接件50的一端止旋装入第三连接部12内,另一端配接于背负组件30上后,作业组件10的纵向L3与背负组件的高度方向L4基本垂直。在花键轴和花键套处于第二套接位置时,此时将连接件50的一端止旋装入第三连接部12内,另一端配接于背负组件30上后,作业组件10的纵向L3与背负组件的高度方向L4基本平行。如此,通过花键轴和花键套的不同套接位置,实现工作状态和存储状态的切换。The spline shaft and the spline sleeve can achieve anti-rotation fit. Through the anti-rotation fit of the two, the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 can be anti-rotation fit. At this time, the other end of the connecting member 50 is fixedly assembled on the back assembly 30, so as to achieve anti-rotation assembly of the working assembly 10 and the back assembly 30. When the spline shaft and the spline sleeve are in the first sleeve position, at this time, one end of the connecting member 50 is anti-rotationally installed in the third connecting portion 12, and the other end is matched on the back assembly 30, and the longitudinal direction L3 of the working assembly 10 is substantially perpendicular to the height direction L4 of the back assembly. When the spline shaft and the spline sleeve are in the second sleeve position, at this time, one end of the connecting member 50 is anti-rotationally installed in the third connecting portion 12, and the other end is matched on the back assembly 30, and the longitudinal direction L3 of the working assembly 10 is substantially parallel to the height direction L4 of the back assembly. In this way, the switching between the working state and the storage state is achieved through the different sleeve positions of the spline shaft and the spline sleeve.
其他实施例中,也可以连接件50和作业组件10、背负组件30均有止旋配合,从而实现作业组件10与背负组件30的止旋装配。如此,通过花键轴和花键套的不同套接位置,实现工作状态和存储状态的切换。In other embodiments, the connecting member 50 and the working assembly 10 and the backpack assembly 30 may all have anti-rotation cooperation, so as to realize the anti-rotation assembly of the working assembly 10 and the backpack assembly 30. In this way, the switching between the working state and the storage state is realized through the different socket positions of the spline shaft and the spline sleeve.
在其他实施例中,连接件50和作业组件10和/或背负组件30的止旋配合,并不限制上述实施例止旋设计结构。In other embodiments, the anti-rotation cooperation between the connecting member 50 and the working component 10 and/or the backpack component 30 does not limit the anti-rotation design structure of the above-mentioned embodiment.
如此,本申请提供了一种能够满足具有不同操作习惯的人使用需求且便于储存、结构紧凑的背负式电动工具100。Thus, the present application provides a backpack power tool 100 that can meet the usage needs of people with different operating habits and is easy to store and has a compact structure.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种背负式电动工具,包括:A backpack electric tool, comprising:
    作业组件,包括风筒,所述风筒的两端分别设有用于进风的进风部和用于出风的出风部;The operating assembly comprises an air cylinder, wherein two ends of the air cylinder are respectively provided with an air inlet for air intake and an air outlet for air discharge;
    背负组件,用于供用户背负在背部上;A carrying component, used for a user to carry it on his back;
    以及连接件,所述作业组件通过所述连接件与所述背负组件连接;and a connecting member, through which the working assembly is connected to the carrying assembly;
    其特征在于,所述背负组件包括用于与用户背部接触的背负面以及分别设于所述背负面的左、右两侧的第一连接部和第二连接部;The backpack assembly comprises a back-bearing portion for contacting the back of a user and a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the back-bearing portion;
    所述连接件被构造为能够允许所述作业组件在所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部之间切换配接,所述连接件包括相对的两端,其中一端能够可拆卸地连接至所述背负组件,另一端能够连接至所述作业组件;The connecting member is configured to allow the working component to be switched between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and the connecting member includes two opposite ends, one end of which can be detachably connected to the carrying component, and the other end of which can be connected to the working component;
    所述背负组件设有用于为所述作业组件提供电能的能量供应单元,所述能量供应单元通过外置于所述连接件的导电线缆与所述作业组件电性连接,以为所述作业组件供电。The backpack component is provided with an energy supply unit for providing electrical energy to the working component. The energy supply unit is electrically connected to the working component via a conductive cable externally arranged on the connecting piece to supply power to the working component.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述连接件相对所述作业组件活动设置,并相对所述作业组件可选择的移动至第一连接位置和第二连接位置;The backpack electric tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting member is movably arranged relative to the working component and can be selectively moved to a first connecting position and a second connecting position relative to the working component;
    所述第一连接位置配置为:所述连接件处于第一连接位置时,所述作业组件适于通过所述连接件与所述第一连接部连接;The first connection position is configured such that when the connecting member is in the first connection position, the operating assembly is suitable for connecting to the first connection portion through the connecting member;
    所述第二连接位置配置为:所述连接件处于所述第二连接位置时,所述作业组件适于通过所述连接件与所述第二连接部连接。The second connection position is configured as follows: when the connecting member is in the second connection position, the operating component is suitable for being connected to the second connection portion through the connecting member.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述作业组件包括用于连接所述连接件的第三连接部,所述连接件与所述第三连接部可拆卸地连接;所述第三连接部包括第一安装位置和第二安装位置,所述连接件在所述第一安装位置与所述第三连接部连接,使所述连接件相对所述作业组件位于所述第一连接位置;所述连接件在所述第二安装位置与所述第三连接部连接,使所述连接件相对所述作业组件位于所述第二连接位置。The backpack power tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that the working component includes a third connecting part for connecting the connecting member, and the connecting member is detachably connected to the third connecting part; the third connecting part includes a first installation position and a second installation position, the connecting member is connected to the third connecting part at the first installation position, so that the connecting member is located at the first connecting position relative to the working component; the connecting member is connected to the third connecting part at the second installation position, so that the connecting member is located at the second connecting position relative to the working component.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述连接件的一端设有第一接合结构,所述连接件的另一端设有第二接合结构,所述第一连接部设有第三接合结构,所述第二连接部设有第四接合结构,所述第三连接部设有第五接合结构;The backpack power tool according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the connecting member is provided with a first engaging structure, the other end of the connecting member is provided with a second engaging structure, the first connecting portion is provided with a third engaging structure, the second connecting portion is provided with a fourth engaging structure, and the third connecting portion is provided with a fifth engaging structure;
    所述第一接合结构能够分别与所述第三接合结构、所述第四接合结构、所述第五接合结构锁定配合;所述第二接合结构能够分别与所述第三接合结构、所述第四接合结构、所述第五接合结构锁定配合。The first engaging structure can be locked and matched with the third engaging structure, the fourth engaging structure and the fifth engaging structure respectively; the second engaging structure can be locked and matched with the third engaging structure, the fourth engaging structure and the fifth engaging structure respectively.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部与所述连接件之间设置有锁定组件,所述锁定组件包括锁定部和解锁部,所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部包括相对锁定的锁定状态和相对可脱离的解锁状态;所述锁定部用以使所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部处于锁定状态,所述解锁部用以使所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部处于解锁状态。The backpack power tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that a locking assembly is arranged between the first connecting part and/or the second connecting part and the connecting piece, the locking assembly includes a locking part and an unlocking part, and the connecting piece includes a relatively locked locking state and a relatively detachable unlocking state relative to the first connecting part and/or the second connecting part; the locking part is used to put the connecting piece in a locked state relative to the first connecting part and/or the second connecting part, and the unlocking part is used to put the connecting piece in an unlocked state relative to the first connecting part and/or the second connecting part.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述锁定部包括凸出设置的卡接部和与所述卡接部相配合的卡槽,所述卡接部与所述卡槽相接合,使所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部处于所述锁定状态;所述解锁部与所述卡接部 连接并能带动所述卡接部移动,所述解锁部带动所述卡接部移动至脱离所述卡槽,使所述连接件相对所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部处于所述解锁状态;The backpack electric tool according to claim 5 is characterized in that the locking portion comprises a protruding clamping portion and a clamping groove matched with the clamping portion, the clamping portion is engaged with the clamping groove, so that the connecting member is in the locked state relative to the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion; the unlocking portion is engaged with the clamping portion. The unlocking portion drives the clamping portion to move and disengage from the clamping slot, so that the connecting member is in the unlocking state relative to the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion;
    所述卡接部、所述解锁部设置于所述连接件和所述第一连接部和/或所述第二连接部中的一者上,所述卡槽设置于另一者上。The clamping portion and the unlocking portion are arranged on one of the connecting member and the first connecting portion and/or the second connecting portion, and the clamping slot is arranged on the other one.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述连接件相对所述作业组件可转动设置,并可转动至所述第一连接位置和所述第二连接位置。The backpack power tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that the connecting member is rotatable relative to the working component and can be rotated to the first connecting position and the second connecting position.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述连接件与所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的连接方式为内外套接,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部均为中空腔体结构,所述连接件的一端能够嵌设于所述中空腔体内,以与所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部连接。The backpack power tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that the connection between the connecting piece and the first connecting part and the second connecting part is an inside-outside connection, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are both hollow cavity structures, and one end of the connecting piece can be embedded in the hollow cavity to connect with the first connecting part and the second connecting part.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述背负式电动工具包括储存状态,在所述储存状态下,所述作业组件通过所述连接件与所述背负组件连接,且所述作业组件的风筒延伸方向与所述背负组件的背负面的纵向基本平行;The backpack power tool according to claim 2, characterized in that the backpack power tool includes a storage state, in which the working component is connected to the backpack component through the connecting member, and the extension direction of the wind tube of the working component is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the back face of the backpack component;
    所述连接件相对所述作业组件或所述背负组件还包括第三连接位置,所述第三连接位置配置为:所述连接件处于第三连接位置时,所述作业组件适于通过所述连接件与所述第一连接部或所述第二连接部连接,并使所述作业组件的风筒延伸方向与所述背负组件的背负面的纵向基本平行。The connecting member also includes a third connection position relative to the working component or the carrying component, and the third connection position is configured as follows: when the connecting member is in the third connection position, the working component is suitable for being connected to the first connection part or the second connection part through the connecting member, and the extension direction of the wind tube of the working component is basically parallel to the longitudinal direction of the back surface of the carrying component.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述背负式电动工具还包括工作状态,在所述工作状态下,所述作业组件通过所述连接件与所述背负组件的所述第一连接部或所述第二连接部连接,且所述作业组件的风筒延伸方向与所述背负组件的背负面的纵向基本垂直;The backpack power tool according to claim 9, characterized in that the backpack power tool further comprises a working state, in which the working component is connected to the first connecting portion or the second connecting portion of the backpack component through the connecting member, and the extension direction of the wind tube of the working component is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the back face of the backpack component;
    所述连接件与所述作业组件和/或所述背负组件之间设有转动限位组件,以在所述工作状态和/或所述储存状态下,阻止所述作业组件与所述背负组件之间发生相对转动。A rotation limiting component is provided between the connecting member and the working component and/or the carrying component to prevent relative rotation between the working component and the carrying component in the working state and/or the storage state.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述转动限位组件包括花键轴和与所述花键轴相配合形成转动限位的花键套;The backpack power tool according to claim 10, characterized in that the rotation limiting assembly comprises a spline shaft and a spline sleeve that cooperates with the spline shaft to form a rotation limit;
    所述花键轴设于所述连接件和所述作业组件和/或所述背负组件中的一者上,所述花键套设于另一者上。The spline shaft is arranged on one of the connecting member and the working component and/or the carrying component, and the spline sleeve is arranged on the other one.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述作业组件为吹风机,所述吹风机包括设置于所述风筒上方的操作手柄;所述连接件在所述吹风机的所述进风部的下方与所述吹风机连接。The backpack power tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that the working component is a hair dryer, and the hair dryer includes an operating handle arranged above the wind tube; and the connecting member is connected to the hair dryer below the air inlet portion of the hair dryer.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述能量供应单元包括电池单元,所述作业组件包括用以控制所述作业组件执行工作任务的电路板,所述电池单元通过所述导电线缆与所述电路板电性连接,以为所述作业组件供电。The backpack power tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that the energy supply unit includes a battery unit, the working component includes a circuit board for controlling the working component to perform a working task, and the battery unit is electrically connected to the circuit board through the conductive cable to power the working component.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述背负组件还包括相邻所述背负面的两侧面,所述两侧面上分别设置所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部。The backpack power tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that the backpack assembly also includes two side surfaces adjacent to the backpack front surface, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的背负式电动工具,其特征在于,所述能量供应单元通过所述导电线缆与所述作业组件的电接口连接,以为所述作业组件供电。 The backpack power tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that the energy supply unit is connected to the electrical interface of the working component through the conductive cable to supply power to the working component.
PCT/CN2023/136168 2022-12-02 2023-12-04 Knapsack power tool WO2024114818A1 (en)

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EP3225099A1 (en) * 2016-03-23 2017-10-04 Yamabiko Corporation Blow operation device
CN208136808U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-11-23 南京德朔实业有限公司 A kind of backpack hair dryer
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CN219902050U (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-10-27 宝时得科技(中国)有限公司 Backpack type electric tool

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9277844B1 (en) * 2010-10-25 2016-03-08 Luis A. Millan Apparatus for vacuum and sweeping
EP3225099A1 (en) * 2016-03-23 2017-10-04 Yamabiko Corporation Blow operation device
CN110475469A (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-11-19 常州格力博有限公司 Backpack work implement
CN208136808U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-11-23 南京德朔实业有限公司 A kind of backpack hair dryer
CN219902050U (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-10-27 宝时得科技(中国)有限公司 Backpack type electric tool

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