WO2024113473A1 - Multi-stage linkage tooth disengagement mechanism for mold of light guide strip of automobile door panel atmosphere lamp - Google Patents

Multi-stage linkage tooth disengagement mechanism for mold of light guide strip of automobile door panel atmosphere lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024113473A1
WO2024113473A1 PCT/CN2023/072234 CN2023072234W WO2024113473A1 WO 2024113473 A1 WO2024113473 A1 WO 2024113473A1 CN 2023072234 W CN2023072234 W CN 2023072234W WO 2024113473 A1 WO2024113473 A1 WO 2024113473A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slider
mold
light guide
door panel
stage linkage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/072234
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
虞伟炳
李金国
傅建华
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浙江赛豪实业有限公司
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Application filed by 浙江赛豪实业有限公司 filed Critical 浙江赛豪实业有限公司
Publication of WO2024113473A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024113473A1/en

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  • the invention belongs to the technical field of molds and relates to a multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of a light guide strip mold for an atmosphere lamp of an automobile door panel.
  • a mold is a tool used in industrial production to obtain the desired product by methods such as injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die casting, smelting, and stamping.
  • the mold has a specific contour or inner cavity shape; the use of a contour shape with a cutting edge can make the blank separate according to the shape of the contour line, and the use of an inner cavity shape can make the blank obtain a corresponding three-dimensional shape. It has the advantages of simple processing, high efficiency, and the ability to obtain products with complex shapes, and is widely used; the mold generally consists of two parts, a movable mold and a fixed mold, which can be separated or combined. When separated, the workpiece is taken out, and when combined, the blank is injected into the mold cavity for forming.
  • the light guide strip is an energy-saving light source that combines optical design and precision processing. It is an important component in the car. After the car light is refracted by the light guide strip, it forms a light band and emits it. The intensity and color of the light are changed according to the light source. It is not only beautiful and practical, but also energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
  • the light guide strip is generally in the shape of a slender strip and has an irregular shape. For example, the light guide structure of a car ambient light light guide strip disclosed in the patent document with publication number CN205245021U has dense light guide teeth distributed on its body.
  • Light guide strips are usually molded by injection molding.
  • the injection molding quality of the light guide teeth on the light guide strips is directly related to the light shape and intensity of the headlights.
  • the meshing force with the mold is relatively large, resulting in great difficulty in core pulling and demolding.
  • the shape of the light guide strips is irregular, multiple sliders and cores are often required to form a molding cavity.
  • the presence of light guide teeth limits the design of the slider's core pulling direction. The corresponding slider needs to be pulled out along the protruding direction of the light guide teeth. In other words, the pulling direction of the light guide tooth slider is bound to be different from the direction of other sliders.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology and propose a multi-stage linkage tooth-removing mechanism for the automobile door panel atmosphere light light guide strip mold.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to improve the core-pulling efficiency of the light guide strip while simplifying the mold structure.
  • a multi-stage linkage de-toothing mechanism of a mold for a light guide strip of an atmosphere light of an automobile door panel comprising a movable mold, a fixed mold and an inclined guide column fixedly connected to the movable mold
  • the multi-stage linkage de-toothing mechanism comprises a slider 1 connected to the fixed mold in a longitudinal sliding manner, a slider 2 is arranged above the slider 1, the slider 2 is connected to the slider 1 in a longitudinal sliding manner, the slider 2 has an inclined guide rail arranged along the longitudinal direction and inclined downward, a slider 3 is arranged above the slider 2, and the slider 3 has a forming tooth portion for forming light guide teeth and protruding vertically upward
  • the bottom of the slider three is slidably connected to the inclined guide rail, and the side of the slider three is slidably connected to the slider one in the vertical direction.
  • the slider one is provided with an inclined hole one which is arranged along the longitudinal direction and has a strip-shaped cross section
  • the slider two is provided with an inclined hole two which is arranged along the longitudinal direction and has an elliptical cross section.
  • the longitudinal length of the inclined hole two is smaller than the longitudinal length of the inclined hole one, and the inclined guide column can be inserted into the inclined hole two and the inclined hole one in sequence; when the slider three performs the tooth stripping and core pulling action, the inclined guide column drives the slider two to move alone; when the mold is opened after the slider three completes the tooth stripping and core pulling action, the inclined guide column drives the slider one and the slider two to move synchronously.
  • the present invention makes innovative improvements to the connection between the sliders used to form the light guide strip, so that the sliders can be driven to perform core pulling actions by using only one component, the inclined guide column, including the core pulling action of the slider used to form the light guide teeth.
  • the multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism includes slider 1, slider 2, and slider 3, all of which are used to cooperate with the core of the mold to form the light guide strip, wherein slider 3 has a forming tooth portion for forming the light guide tooth and protruding vertically upward, by sliding slider 1 on the fixed mold along the longitudinal direction, sliding slider 2 on the top of slider 1 along the longitudinal direction, and designing an inclined guide rail on slider 2 that is arranged along the longitudinal direction and tilted downward, and slidingly connecting the bottom of slider 3 with the inclined guide rail, and slidingly connecting the side of slider 3 with slider 1 along the vertical direction, after the above linkage design, when slider 1 is stationary When the slider two slides longitudinally relative to the slider one, the slider three will move vertically.
  • an inclined hole one for cooperating with the inclined guide column is provided on the slider one
  • an inclined hole two for cooperating with the inclined guide column is provided on the slider two
  • the cross section of the inclined hole two is designed to be elliptical
  • the cross section of the inclined hole one is designed to be strip-shaped. Both are arranged longitudinally and the longitudinal length of the inclined hole two is less than the longitudinal length of the inclined hole one.
  • the inclined guide column squeezes the inclined hole 2 alone, then it is to move the slider 2 alone.
  • the inclined guide column moves in the inclined hole 1 but does not contact the inclined hole 1.
  • the inclined hole 1 is similar to the role of the yield hole.
  • the inclined guide column drives the slider 2 to move, so that the slider 3 will also move under the drive of the slider 2, thereby realizing the upward stripping and core pulling action of the slider 3;
  • the slider 3 completes the stripping and core pulling action, there is no obstruction from the inverted teeth, and the mold can be opened at this time.
  • the inclined guide pin will contact the hole walls of the inclined hole 1 and the inclined hole 2 at the same time.
  • the inclined guide pin can simultaneously push the slider 1 and the slider 2 to move synchronously.
  • the slider 3 will also move outward with the slider 1 and the slider 2, thereby realizing the overall demoulding action of the slider 1, the slider 2, and the slider 3; that is to say, the inclined guide pin can drive the slider 1 to complete the core pulling action, and can also drive the slider 2 to complete the core pulling action.
  • the slider 3 can also complete the core pulling action under the drive of the slider 2, and the core pulling direction of the slider 3 with the formed tooth portion is consistent with that of the slider 1.
  • the core pulling directions of block one and slider two are completely different, but the present invention can realize the core pulling actions of the three sliders in different directions by using the above-designed inclined guide column as one component, and the movements of each slider are closely linked and connected without wasting time. This not only reduces the design of driving components such as guide columns or ejector rods, simplifies the mold, but also greatly improves the efficiency of the core pulling operation.
  • the specific working process of the multi-stage linkage tooth-removing mechanism is as follows: when the mold is in the mold-closing state, the inclined guide pin is inserted into the inclined hole 2 and the inclined hole 1. At this time, the inclined guide pin is pressed on the inner end hole wall of the inclined hole 1, and the outer end hole wall of the inclined hole 1 is separated from the inclined guide pin by a distance; when the mold performs the tooth-removing and core-pulling action of the slider 3, at this time, the inclined guide pin slowly moves upward with the movable mold, and then it will squeeze the hole wall of the inclined hole 2 to push the slider 2 relative to the slider 1 in the direction away from the core to perform the first section of the core-pulling action, and the slider 3 will move synchronously under the drive of the slider 2.
  • the mold After the core pulling action of slider 3 is completed, the mold officially enters the mold opening action, and the inclined guide column continues to move upward until it contacts the outer end hole wall of inclined hole 1. At this time, the inclined guide column can simultaneously move slider 1 and slider 2 away from the core. At this time, slider 1 performs the core pulling action, and slider 2 performs the second stage of the core pulling action. Since slider 3 is connected to slider 1 along the vertical sliding, the two are relatively immobile in the longitudinal direction, that is, slider 3 will also move outward with slider 1 and slider 2 at this time. As the inclined guide rail continues to move upward, the three sliders move outward together until the demoulding action is finally completed.
  • a concave cavity is arranged in the slider one, and the slider two and the slider three are arranged in the concave cavity in sequence from bottom to top, and the front end part of the slider two extends out of the slider one, and the cavity walls on both sides of the concave cavity close to the front end of the slider one are provided with slide grooves arranged vertically, and the side parts of the slider three are provided with vertical sliding parts corresponding to the slide grooves, and the vertical sliding parts are slidably connected with the slide grooves, and the molded tooth part is located at the front end of the slider three and extends out of the slider one.
  • the arrangement of the slider two and the slider three in the concave cavity makes the sliding of the two less susceptible to interference from external forces, and the design of the slide groove and the vertical sliding part makes the linkage cooperation between the slider three and the slider one more stable; therefore, the above design is conducive to ensuring the improvement of the core pulling efficiency. high.
  • the front end of the slider 2 has an inclined surface for cooperating with the slider 3, the inclined guide rail is located on the inclined surface, and the bottom of the slider 3 is provided with a dovetail groove, the inclined guide rail and the dovetail groove are slidably matched, and the bottom surface of the slider 3 is in contact with the inclined surface.
  • the vertical sliding part extends downward to the outside of the side of the slider 2 and abuts against the corresponding side of the slider 2.
  • a part of the vertical sliding part is located in the slide groove and cooperates with the slider 1, and the other part cooperates with the side of the slider 2, so that the linkage cooperation of the slider 3, the slider 2 and the slider 1 is tighter and more stable, which is conducive to ensuring the improvement of the core pulling efficiency.
  • a longitudinally arranged guide rail strip is fixedly connected in the concave cavity
  • a longitudinally arranged slideway is formed between the guide rail strip and the bottom surface of the concave cavity
  • the side of the slider 2 is slidably connected to the slideway.
  • the movable mold is fixedly connected with a lock module 1, and the inner side of the lock module 1 has a vertical limit surface.
  • the outer end surface of the slider 1 abuts against the vertical limit surface.
  • the slider 1 is not easy to loosen when the mold is closed, which is conducive to improving the molding quality of the mold.
  • the movable mold is fixedly connected with a lock module 2, and the inclined guide column is arranged in the lock module 2.
  • the lower surface of the lock module 2 abuts against the upper surface of the slide block 2.
  • the slide block 2 is not easy to loosen when the mold is closed, which is conducive to improving the molding quality of the mold.
  • an adjustment piece 1 is provided between the lock module 1 and the slider 1, and the adjustment piece 1 is fixed on the slider 1; an adjustment piece 2 is provided between the lock module 2 and the slider 2, and the adjustment piece 2 is fixed on the slider 2.
  • a limiter is provided between the bottom surface of the slider 2 and the slider 1, the limiter has a limit tooth, and the bottom surface of the slider 2 is provided with two limit grooves at intervals, and the limit tooth is located in one of the limit grooves.
  • a wear-resistant sheet is provided between the bottom surface of the slider 2 and the slider 1, and a wear-resistant sheet is also provided between the bottom surface of the slider 1 and the fixed mold surface.
  • the design of the above wear-resistant sheet is conducive to improving the service life of the slider 1 and the slider 2, ensuring the use accuracy of both, thereby helping to improve the molding quality of the mold.
  • the multi-stage linkage tooth-pulling mechanism of the automobile door panel atmosphere light light guide strip mold has the following advantages: the multi-stage linkage tooth-pulling mechanism, through the ingenious linkage and coordination design of the three sliders, slider one, slider two and slider three, makes it possible to realize the core pulling action of the three sliders in different directions by utilizing the inclined guide column as a driving component, which not only greatly simplifies the structure and manufacturing cost of the mold, but also greatly improves the core pulling efficiency of the light guide strip with light guide teeth.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mold in the mold closing state.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mold when the mold is in the opening state.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mold when the mold is opened.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-stage linkage de-gearing mechanism when it is installed on a fixed mold.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the multi-stage linkage gear-off mechanism.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the multi-stage linkage gear-off mechanism.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the slider 2 and the slider 3 in the multi-stage linkage gear-off mechanism.
  • FIG8 is a cross-sectional view of the slider 2 in the multi-stage linkage gear-off mechanism.
  • FIG9 is a cross-sectional view of a slider 1 in the multi-stage linkage gear-off mechanism.
  • movable mold 1, fixed mold; 3, inclined guide column; 4, slider 1; 4a, inclined hole 1; 41, concave cavity; 42, slide groove; 5, slider 2; 51, inclined guide rail; 5a, inclined hole 2; 52, inclined surface; 53, limit groove; 6, slider 3; 61, forming tooth part; 62, vertical sliding part; 63, dovetail groove; 7, guide rail pressure strip; 8, lock module 1; 81, vertical limit surface; 9, lock module 2; 10, adjustment plate 1; 11, adjustment plate 2; 12, limiter; 13, wear-resistant plate.
  • the automotive door panel ambient light light guide strip mold includes a movable mold 1, a fixed mold 2, and an inclined guide column 3 fixedly connected to the movable mold 1.
  • the multi-stage linkage de-gearing mechanism includes a slider 1 4, a slider 2 5, and a slider 3 6, all of which are used to cooperate with the core of the mold to form the light guide strip.
  • the slider 1 4 is connected to the fixed mold 2 in a longitudinal sliding manner
  • a slider 2 5 is arranged above the slider 1 4.
  • the slider 2 5 is connected to the slider 1 4 in a longitudinal sliding manner.
  • the slider 2 5 has an inclined guide rail 51 arranged downwardly in a vertical plane, and a slider 3 6 is arranged above the slider 2 5.
  • the slider 3 6 has a forming tooth portion 61 for forming light guide teeth and protruding vertically upward.
  • the bottom of the slider 3 6 is connected to the inclined guide rail 51 in a sliding manner, and the side of the slider 3 6 is connected to the slider 1 4 in a vertical sliding manner.
  • the slider 1 4 is provided with an inclined hole 1 4a arranged in the longitudinal direction and having a strip-shaped cross section
  • the slider 2 5 is provided with an inclined hole 2 5a arranged in the longitudinal direction and having an elliptical cross section.
  • the longitudinal length of the inclined hole 2 5a is less than the longitudinal length of the inclined hole 1 4a.
  • the inclined guide column 3 can be sequentially The inclined hole 2 5a and the inclined hole 1 4a are inserted, and the inclined guide column 3 can move the slider 2 5 alone or can move the slider 1 4 and the slider 2 5 synchronously.
  • a concave cavity 41 is provided in the slider 1 4, and the slider 2 5 and the slider 3 6 are sequentially arranged in the concave cavity 41 from bottom to top.
  • a guide rail strip 7 arranged in the longitudinal direction is fixedly connected in the concave cavity 41, and a slideway arranged in the longitudinal direction is formed between the guide rail strip 7 and the bottom surface of the concave cavity 41, and the side of the slider 2 5 is slidably connected with the slideway.
  • the front end of the slider 2 5 extends out of the slider 1 4, and the concave cavity 41 is provided with a vertically arranged slideway 42 on the two side walls near the front end of the slider 1 4, and the two side sides of the slider 3 6 are provided with vertical sliding parts 62 corresponding to the slideway 42, and the vertical sliding parts 62 are slidably connected with the slideway 42, and the molded tooth part 61 is located at the front end of the slider 3 6 and extends out of the slider 1 4.
  • the vertical sliding part 62 extends downward to the side of the slider 2 5 and abuts against the corresponding side of the slider 2 5.
  • the front end of the slider 2 5 has an inclined surface 52 for cooperating with the slider 3 6 , the inclined guide rail 51 is located on the inclined surface 52 , and the bottom of the slider 3 6 is provided with a dovetail groove 63 , the inclined guide rail 51 and the dovetail groove 63 are slidably matched and the bottom surface of the slider 3 6 is in contact with the inclined surface 52 .
  • a lock module 1 8 is fixedly connected to the movable mold 1, and the inner side of the lock module 1 8 has a vertical limit surface 81.
  • the outer end surface of the slider 1 4 abuts against the vertical limit surface 81.
  • a lock module 2 9 is fixedly connected to the movable mold 1, and the inclined guide column 3 is inserted into the lock module 2 9.
  • the lower surface of the lock module 2 9 abuts against the upper surface of the slider 2 5.
  • An adjustment piece 10 is provided between the lock module 1 8 and the slider 1 4, and the adjustment piece 10 is fixed on the slider 1 4; an adjustment piece 2 11 is provided between the lock module 2 9 and the slider 2 5, and the adjustment piece 2 11 is fixed on the slider 2 5.
  • a limiter 12 is provided between the bottom surface of the slider 2 5 and the slider 1 4, and the limiter 12 has a limit tooth.
  • Two limit grooves 53 are provided at intervals on the bottom surface of the slider 2 5, and the limit tooth is located in one of the limit grooves 53.
  • a wear-resistant sheet 13 is provided between the bottom surface of the slider 2 5 and the slider 1 4 , and a wear-resistant sheet 13 is also provided between the bottom surface of the slider 1 4 and the surface of the fixed mold 2 .
  • the specific working process of the multi-stage linkage tooth-removing mechanism is as follows: as shown in Figure 1, when the mold is in the mold closing state, the inclined guide pin 3 is inserted into the inclined hole 2 5a and the inclined hole 1 4a, and at this time the inclined guide pin 3 is pressed on the inner end hole wall of the inclined hole 1 4a, and the outer end hole wall of the inclined hole 1 4a is separated from the inclined guide pin 3 by a distance; as shown in Figure 2, when the mold performs the tooth-removing and core-pulling action of the slider 3, at this time the inclined guide pin 3 slowly moves upward with the movable mold 1, then it will squeeze the hole wall of the inclined hole 2 5a to move the slider 2 5 relative to the slider 1 4 in the direction away from the core to perform the first section of the core-pulling action, and the slider 3 6 is in the slide Driven by block 2 5, it will synchronously perform the core pulling action downward to remove the undercut; after completing the core pulling action of slider 3 6, the mold officially enters the mold opening action.
  • the inclined guide column 3 When the inclined guide column 3 continues to move upward until it contacts the outer end hole wall of inclined hole 1 4a, the inclined guide column 3 can simultaneously move slider 1 4 and slider 2 5 together in the direction away from the core. At this time, slider 1 4 performs the core pulling action, and slider 2 5 performs the second stage of core pulling action. Since slider 3 6 is connected to slider 1 4 along the vertical sliding, the two are relatively immobile in the longitudinal direction, that is, at this time, slider 3 6 will also move outward with slider 1 4 and slider 2 5. As shown in Figure 3, as the inclined guide rail 51 continues to move upward, the three sliders 1 4 move outward together until the demoulding action is finally completed.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of molds. Provided is a multi-stage linkage tooth disengagement mechanism for a mold of a light guide strip of an automobile door panel atmosphere lamp. By means of the multi-stage linkage tooth disengagement mechanism, the problem whereby how to improve the core-pulling efficiency of the light guide strip while simplifying a mold structure is solved. The mechanism comprises: a slide block I, which is connected to a fixed mold in a sliding manner in a longitudinal direction; a slide block II, which is connected to the slide block I in a sliding manner in the longitudinal direction, wherein the slide block II is provided with an inclined guide rail, which is arranged in the longitudinal direction and is inclined downwards; and a slide block III, wherein the slide block III is provided with a forming tooth portion, the bottom of the slide block III is connected to the inclined guide rail in a sliding manner, and a side of the slide block III is connected to the slide block I in a sliding manner in a vertical direction. The slide block I is provided with an inclined hole I, and the slide block II is provided with an inclined hole II, a longitudinal length of the inclined hole II being less than that of the inclined hole I, and an inclined guide post being capable of being inserted into the inclined hole II and the inclined hole I in sequence. The present mechanism can implement core pulling action of the three slide blocks in different directions simply by means of using the inclined guide post as a drive component, and not only is the mold structure greatly simplified, the core pulling efficiency of the light guide strip, which has light guide teeth, is also greatly improved.

Description

一种汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构A multi-stage linkage gear-release mechanism for a light guide strip mold for an automotive door panel ambient light 技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于模具技术领域,涉及一种汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构。The invention belongs to the technical field of molds and relates to a multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of a light guide strip mold for an atmosphere lamp of an automobile door panel.
背景技术Background technique
模具是工业生产上用以注塑、吹塑、挤出、压铸、冶炼、冲压等方法得到所需产品的工具。模具具有特定的轮廓或内腔形状;应用具有刃口的轮廓形状可以使坯料按轮廓线形状发生分离,应用内腔形状可使坯料获得相应的立体形状,具有加工简单,效率高,能够得到复杂形状的产品等优点,得到广泛应用;模具一般包括动模和定模两个部分,二者可分可合,分开时取出制件,合拢时使坯料注入模具型腔成形。A mold is a tool used in industrial production to obtain the desired product by methods such as injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die casting, smelting, and stamping. The mold has a specific contour or inner cavity shape; the use of a contour shape with a cutting edge can make the blank separate according to the shape of the contour line, and the use of an inner cavity shape can make the blank obtain a corresponding three-dimensional shape. It has the advantages of simple processing, high efficiency, and the ability to obtain products with complex shapes, and is widely used; the mold generally consists of two parts, a movable mold and a fixed mold, which can be separated or combined. When separated, the workpiece is taken out, and when combined, the blank is injected into the mold cavity for forming.
导光条是以光学设计和精密加工相结合的一种节能光源,是汽车上的重要部件,汽车灯光通过导光条的折射后,形成光带射出,并根据光源变换光的强度和色彩,不但美观实用,而且节能环保。导光条一般呈细长条状,且具有不规则的外形,如公开号为CN205245021U专利文献公开的一种车用氛围灯导光条的导光结构,其本体上分布有密集的导光齿。The light guide strip is an energy-saving light source that combines optical design and precision processing. It is an important component in the car. After the car light is refracted by the light guide strip, it forms a light band and emits it. The intensity and color of the light are changed according to the light source. It is not only beautiful and practical, but also energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The light guide strip is generally in the shape of a slender strip and has an irregular shape. For example, the light guide structure of a car ambient light light guide strip disclosed in the patent document with publication number CN205245021U has dense light guide teeth distributed on its body.
导光条通常采用模具注塑成型,导光条上的导光齿的注塑成型质量直接关系到车灯的光形及强度。但由于导光条较为细长且导光条的导光齿比较密集,与模具的啮合力较大,导致抽芯和脱模都非常困难,特别是由于导光条形状不规则,往往需要多个滑块与型芯组成成型腔,而导光齿的存在限制了滑块的抽芯方向设计,对应的滑块需要顺着导光齿的凸起方向抽出,也就是说,该导光齿滑块的抽出方向势必会与其他滑块方向不同,现有技术中, 不同的滑块、型芯由于抽芯方向不同,需要多个导柱或顶杆驱动从不同的方向进行抽芯操作,并且不同方向的抽芯动作需要分步完成,这样不仅造成了现有模具抽芯机构的结构非常复杂,而且导致现有模具的抽芯效率低下。Light guide strips are usually molded by injection molding. The injection molding quality of the light guide teeth on the light guide strips is directly related to the light shape and intensity of the headlights. However, since the light guide strips are relatively slender and the light guide teeth on the light guide strips are relatively dense, the meshing force with the mold is relatively large, resulting in great difficulty in core pulling and demolding. In particular, since the shape of the light guide strips is irregular, multiple sliders and cores are often required to form a molding cavity. The presence of light guide teeth limits the design of the slider's core pulling direction. The corresponding slider needs to be pulled out along the protruding direction of the light guide teeth. In other words, the pulling direction of the light guide tooth slider is bound to be different from the direction of other sliders. In the prior art, Different sliders and cores have different core pulling directions, so multiple guide pins or ejector pins are required to drive the core pulling operations from different directions, and the core pulling actions in different directions need to be completed in steps. This not only makes the structure of the existing mold core pulling mechanism very complicated, but also leads to low core pulling efficiency of the existing mold.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构,本发明所要解决的技术问题是如何在简化模具结构的同时提高导光条的抽芯效率。The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology and propose a multi-stage linkage tooth-removing mechanism for the automobile door panel atmosphere light light guide strip mold. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to improve the core-pulling efficiency of the light guide strip while simplifying the mold structure.
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构,所述模具包括动模、定模和固连在动模上的斜导柱,其特征在于,所述多级联动脱齿机构包括沿纵向滑动连接在定模上的滑块一,所述滑块一的上方设置有滑块二,所述滑块二沿纵向滑动连接在滑块一上,所述滑块二上具有沿着纵向并向下倾斜布置的斜导轨,所述滑块二的上方设置有滑块三,所述滑块三上具有用于成型导光齿且竖直朝上凸起的成型齿部,所述滑块三的底部与斜导轨滑动连接,所述滑块三的侧部沿竖直方向与滑块一滑动连接,所述滑块一上设有沿纵向布置且截面呈条形的斜孔一,所述滑块二上设有沿纵向布置截面呈椭圆形的斜孔二,所述斜孔二的纵向长度小于斜孔一的纵向长度,所述斜导柱能够依次插入斜孔二和斜孔一;当滑块三进行脱倒齿抽芯动作时,所述斜导柱拨动滑块二单独移动;当滑块三完成脱倒齿抽芯动作后模具进行开模时,所述斜导柱拨动滑块一和滑块二同步移动。The object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a multi-stage linkage de-toothing mechanism of a mold for a light guide strip of an atmosphere light of an automobile door panel, the mold comprising a movable mold, a fixed mold and an inclined guide column fixedly connected to the movable mold, characterized in that the multi-stage linkage de-toothing mechanism comprises a slider 1 connected to the fixed mold in a longitudinal sliding manner, a slider 2 is arranged above the slider 1, the slider 2 is connected to the slider 1 in a longitudinal sliding manner, the slider 2 has an inclined guide rail arranged along the longitudinal direction and inclined downward, a slider 3 is arranged above the slider 2, and the slider 3 has a forming tooth portion for forming light guide teeth and protruding vertically upward The bottom of the slider three is slidably connected to the inclined guide rail, and the side of the slider three is slidably connected to the slider one in the vertical direction. The slider one is provided with an inclined hole one which is arranged along the longitudinal direction and has a strip-shaped cross section, and the slider two is provided with an inclined hole two which is arranged along the longitudinal direction and has an elliptical cross section. The longitudinal length of the inclined hole two is smaller than the longitudinal length of the inclined hole one, and the inclined guide column can be inserted into the inclined hole two and the inclined hole one in sequence; when the slider three performs the tooth stripping and core pulling action, the inclined guide column drives the slider two to move alone; when the mold is opened after the slider three completes the tooth stripping and core pulling action, the inclined guide column drives the slider one and the slider two to move synchronously.
区别现有技术,本发明通过对用于成型导光条的各滑块之间的连接配合做出创新改进,使得利用斜导柱这一个部件即可驱动各滑块进行抽芯动作,包括用于成型导光齿的滑块的脱倒扣抽芯 动作。具体来说,本多级联动脱齿机构包括滑块一、滑块二、滑块三,三者均是用于与模具的型芯配合来成型导光条,其中滑块三上具有用于成型导光齿且竖直朝上凸起的成型齿部,通过将滑块一沿纵向滑动设置在定模上,将滑块二沿纵向滑动设置在滑块一的上方,同时通过在滑块二上设计沿着纵向并向下倾斜布置的斜导轨,并将滑块三的底部与斜导轨滑动连接,滑块三的侧部沿竖直方向与滑块一滑动连接,通过以上联动设计以后,当滑块一不动,滑块二相对滑块一沿纵向滑动时,滑块三会沿竖向移动,由于滑块三上的成型齿部也是竖直凸起的,这样使得滑块三在滑块二的驱动下能够完成脱倒扣的抽芯操作;在上述各滑块联动设计的基础上,再通过在滑块一上设置用于与斜导柱配合的斜孔一,在滑块二上设置用于斜导柱配合的斜孔二,并将斜孔二的截面设计成椭圆形,将斜孔一的截面设计成条形,两者均沿纵向布置且斜孔二的纵向长度小于斜孔一的纵向长度,这样设计以后,当斜导柱依次插入斜孔二和斜孔一时,能够实现两个动作,第一,当滑块三进行脱倒齿抽芯动作时,即斜导柱单独挤压斜孔二,那么其就是单独拨动滑块二移动,此时,斜导柱在斜孔一内移动但不与斜孔一接触,斜孔一就类似让位孔的作用,这样斜导柱借由带动滑块二移动后使得滑块三在滑块二的带动下也会移动,从而实现了滑块三向上做脱倒齿抽芯动作;第二,当滑块三完成脱倒齿抽芯动作后,没有倒齿的阻碍,此时模具就可以进行开模动作,随着动模的移动,斜导柱会同时与斜孔一和斜孔二的孔壁接触,此时,斜导柱就能够同时拨动滑块一和滑块二一起同步移动,此时滑块三也会随着滑块一和滑块二一起外移,从而实现了滑块一、滑块二、滑块三的整体脱模动作;也就是说,通过斜导柱这一个部件能够驱动滑块一完成抽芯动作,也能够驱动滑块二完成抽芯动作,而斜导柱带动滑块二后,在滑块二的带动下,滑块三也能够完成抽芯动作,并且该具有成型齿部的滑块三的抽芯方向与滑 块一和滑块二抽芯方向完全不同,但本发明却通过以上设计斜导柱一个部件就能够实现三个滑块不同方向的抽芯动作,且每个滑块的移动均环环相扣,衔接紧密,没有时间的浪费,这样不仅减少了导柱或者顶杆等驱动部件的设计,简化了模具,而且大大提高了抽芯操作的效率。Different from the prior art, the present invention makes innovative improvements to the connection between the sliders used to form the light guide strip, so that the sliders can be driven to perform core pulling actions by using only one component, the inclined guide column, including the core pulling action of the slider used to form the light guide teeth. Specifically, the multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism includes slider 1, slider 2, and slider 3, all of which are used to cooperate with the core of the mold to form the light guide strip, wherein slider 3 has a forming tooth portion for forming the light guide tooth and protruding vertically upward, by sliding slider 1 on the fixed mold along the longitudinal direction, sliding slider 2 on the top of slider 1 along the longitudinal direction, and designing an inclined guide rail on slider 2 that is arranged along the longitudinal direction and tilted downward, and slidingly connecting the bottom of slider 3 with the inclined guide rail, and slidingly connecting the side of slider 3 with slider 1 along the vertical direction, after the above linkage design, when slider 1 is stationary When the slider two slides longitudinally relative to the slider one, the slider three will move vertically. Since the formed tooth portion on the slider three is also vertically raised, the slider three can complete the core pulling operation of removing the undercut under the drive of the slider two. On the basis of the above-mentioned linkage design of each slider, an inclined hole one for cooperating with the inclined guide column is provided on the slider one, and an inclined hole two for cooperating with the inclined guide column is provided on the slider two, and the cross section of the inclined hole two is designed to be elliptical, and the cross section of the inclined hole one is designed to be strip-shaped. Both are arranged longitudinally and the longitudinal length of the inclined hole two is less than the longitudinal length of the inclined hole one. After such a design, when the inclined guide column When the columns are inserted into the inclined holes 2 and 1 in sequence, two actions can be realized. First, when the slider 3 performs the stripping and core pulling action, that is, the inclined guide column squeezes the inclined hole 2 alone, then it is to move the slider 2 alone. At this time, the inclined guide column moves in the inclined hole 1 but does not contact the inclined hole 1. The inclined hole 1 is similar to the role of the yield hole. In this way, the inclined guide column drives the slider 2 to move, so that the slider 3 will also move under the drive of the slider 2, thereby realizing the upward stripping and core pulling action of the slider 3; second, when the slider 3 completes the stripping and core pulling action, there is no obstruction from the inverted teeth, and the mold can be opened at this time. As the movable mold moves, the inclined guide pin will contact the hole walls of the inclined hole 1 and the inclined hole 2 at the same time. At this time, the inclined guide pin can simultaneously push the slider 1 and the slider 2 to move synchronously. At this time, the slider 3 will also move outward with the slider 1 and the slider 2, thereby realizing the overall demoulding action of the slider 1, the slider 2, and the slider 3; that is to say, the inclined guide pin can drive the slider 1 to complete the core pulling action, and can also drive the slider 2 to complete the core pulling action. After the inclined guide pin drives the slider 2, the slider 3 can also complete the core pulling action under the drive of the slider 2, and the core pulling direction of the slider 3 with the formed tooth portion is consistent with that of the slider 1. The core pulling directions of block one and slider two are completely different, but the present invention can realize the core pulling actions of the three sliders in different directions by using the above-designed inclined guide column as one component, and the movements of each slider are closely linked and connected without wasting time. This not only reduces the design of driving components such as guide columns or ejector rods, simplifies the mold, but also greatly improves the efficiency of the core pulling operation.
本多级联动脱齿机构具体工作过程如下:当模具处于合模状态时,斜导柱插设在斜孔二和斜孔一内,此时斜导柱压在斜孔一的内端孔壁上,斜孔一的外端孔壁与斜导柱间隔一段距离;当模具进行滑块三的脱倒齿抽芯动作时,此时斜导柱随着动模慢慢向上移动,那么其就会借由挤压斜孔二的孔壁拨动滑块二相对滑块一向远离型芯的方向做第一段的抽芯动作,而滑块三在滑块二的带动下会同步进行向下做脱倒扣的抽芯动作;完成滑块三的抽芯动作后,模具正式进入开模动作,斜导柱继续向上移动至其与斜孔一的外端孔壁接触时,此时斜导柱能够同时拨动滑块一和滑块二一起向远离型芯的方向移动,此时滑块一做抽芯动作,滑块二做第二段的抽芯动作,而滑块三由于与滑块一是沿竖向滑动连接,在纵向上两者相对不动,也就是说,此时的滑块三也会随着滑块一和滑块二一起向外移动。随着斜导轨持续向上移动,三个滑块一起外移,直至最终完成脱模动作。The specific working process of the multi-stage linkage tooth-removing mechanism is as follows: when the mold is in the mold-closing state, the inclined guide pin is inserted into the inclined hole 2 and the inclined hole 1. At this time, the inclined guide pin is pressed on the inner end hole wall of the inclined hole 1, and the outer end hole wall of the inclined hole 1 is separated from the inclined guide pin by a distance; when the mold performs the tooth-removing and core-pulling action of the slider 3, at this time, the inclined guide pin slowly moves upward with the movable mold, and then it will squeeze the hole wall of the inclined hole 2 to push the slider 2 relative to the slider 1 in the direction away from the core to perform the first section of the core-pulling action, and the slider 3 will move synchronously under the drive of the slider 2. After the core pulling action of slider 3 is completed, the mold officially enters the mold opening action, and the inclined guide column continues to move upward until it contacts the outer end hole wall of inclined hole 1. At this time, the inclined guide column can simultaneously move slider 1 and slider 2 away from the core. At this time, slider 1 performs the core pulling action, and slider 2 performs the second stage of the core pulling action. Since slider 3 is connected to slider 1 along the vertical sliding, the two are relatively immobile in the longitudinal direction, that is, slider 3 will also move outward with slider 1 and slider 2 at this time. As the inclined guide rail continues to move upward, the three sliders move outward together until the demoulding action is finally completed.
在上述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构中,所述滑块一内设置有凹腔,所述滑块二和滑块三由下至上依次设置在所述凹腔内,所述滑块二的前端部分伸出滑块一,所述凹腔靠近滑块一前端的两侧腔壁上开设有沿竖向布置的滑槽,所述滑块三的两侧侧部上具有与滑槽对应的竖滑动部,所述竖滑动部与滑槽滑动连接,所述成型齿部位于滑块三的前端且伸出滑块一。滑块二和滑块三布置凹腔内使得两者的滑动不易受外力干扰,并且,滑槽和竖滑动部的设计,使得滑块三与滑块一之间的联动配合更加稳定;因此,通过以上设计,有利于保证抽芯效率的提 高。In the above-mentioned multi-stage linkage tooth-decoupling mechanism of the automotive door panel atmosphere lamp light guide strip mold, a concave cavity is arranged in the slider one, and the slider two and the slider three are arranged in the concave cavity in sequence from bottom to top, and the front end part of the slider two extends out of the slider one, and the cavity walls on both sides of the concave cavity close to the front end of the slider one are provided with slide grooves arranged vertically, and the side parts of the slider three are provided with vertical sliding parts corresponding to the slide grooves, and the vertical sliding parts are slidably connected with the slide grooves, and the molded tooth part is located at the front end of the slider three and extends out of the slider one. The arrangement of the slider two and the slider three in the concave cavity makes the sliding of the two less susceptible to interference from external forces, and the design of the slide groove and the vertical sliding part makes the linkage cooperation between the slider three and the slider one more stable; therefore, the above design is conducive to ensuring the improvement of the core pulling efficiency. high.
在上述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构中,所述滑块二的前端具有用于与滑块三配合的斜面,所述斜导轨位于斜面上,所述滑块三的底部开设有燕尾槽,所述斜导轨与燕尾槽滑动配合且滑块三底面与斜面贴靠。通过以上设计,使得滑块二和滑块三的联动配合更加稳定,有利于保证抽芯效率的提高。In the above-mentioned multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of the automotive door panel ambient light light guide strip mold, the front end of the slider 2 has an inclined surface for cooperating with the slider 3, the inclined guide rail is located on the inclined surface, and the bottom of the slider 3 is provided with a dovetail groove, the inclined guide rail and the dovetail groove are slidably matched, and the bottom surface of the slider 3 is in contact with the inclined surface. Through the above design, the linkage cooperation between the slider 2 and the slider 3 is more stable, which is conducive to ensuring the improvement of the core pulling efficiency.
在上述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构中,所述竖滑动部向下延伸至滑块二的侧面外且与滑块二的对应侧面贴靠。通过以上设计,使得竖滑动部的一部分位于滑槽内与滑块一配合,另一部分与滑块二的侧面配合,这样使得滑块三、滑块二和滑块一三者的联动配合更加紧密,稳定性更高,从而有利于保证抽芯效率的提高。In the above-mentioned multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of the automotive door panel ambient light light guide strip mold, the vertical sliding part extends downward to the outside of the side of the slider 2 and abuts against the corresponding side of the slider 2. Through the above design, a part of the vertical sliding part is located in the slide groove and cooperates with the slider 1, and the other part cooperates with the side of the slider 2, so that the linkage cooperation of the slider 3, the slider 2 and the slider 1 is tighter and more stable, which is conducive to ensuring the improvement of the core pulling efficiency.
在上述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构中,所述凹腔内固连有沿纵向布置的导轨压条,所述导轨压条与凹腔底面之间形成有沿纵向布置的滑道,所述滑块二的侧部与滑道滑动连接。通过以上设计,使得滑块二能够更稳定第在滑块一内进行纵向滑动,从而有利于保证抽芯效率的提高。In the above-mentioned multi-stage linkage tooth-removing mechanism of the automotive door panel ambient light light guide strip mold, a longitudinally arranged guide rail strip is fixedly connected in the concave cavity, a longitudinally arranged slideway is formed between the guide rail strip and the bottom surface of the concave cavity, and the side of the slider 2 is slidably connected to the slideway. Through the above design, the slider 2 can slide longitudinally in the slider 1 more stably, which is conducive to ensuring the improvement of the core pulling efficiency.
在上述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构中,所述动模上固连有锁模块一,所述锁模块一的内侧具有竖直限位面,当模具处于合模状态时,所述滑块一的外端面抵靠在竖直限位面上。通过以上锁模块一上竖直限位面的设计,使得模具合模时滑块一不易发生松动,有利于提高模具成型质量。In the above-mentioned multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of the automotive door panel ambient light light guide strip mold, the movable mold is fixedly connected with a lock module 1, and the inner side of the lock module 1 has a vertical limit surface. When the mold is in the mold-closing state, the outer end surface of the slider 1 abuts against the vertical limit surface. Through the design of the vertical limit surface on the lock module 1, the slider 1 is not easy to loosen when the mold is closed, which is conducive to improving the molding quality of the mold.
在上述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构中,所述动模上固连有锁模块二,所述斜导柱穿设在锁模块二内,当模具处于合模状态时,所述锁模块二的下表面抵靠在滑块二的上表面上。通过以上锁模块二的设计,使得模具合模时滑块二不易发生松动,有利于提高模具成型质量。 In the above-mentioned multi-stage linkage de-gearing mechanism of the automotive door panel ambient light light guide strip mold, the movable mold is fixedly connected with a lock module 2, and the inclined guide column is arranged in the lock module 2. When the mold is in the mold closing state, the lower surface of the lock module 2 abuts against the upper surface of the slide block 2. Through the design of the above lock module 2, the slide block 2 is not easy to loosen when the mold is closed, which is conducive to improving the molding quality of the mold.
在上述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构中,所述锁模块一与滑块一之间设有调整片一,所述调整片一固定在滑块一上;所述锁模块二与滑块二之间设有调整片二,所述调整片二固定在滑块二上。通过调整调整片的厚度,能够调整合模力的大小,使得本模具能够适应不同的成型需求。In the above-mentioned multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of the automotive door panel ambient light light guide strip mold, an adjustment piece 1 is provided between the lock module 1 and the slider 1, and the adjustment piece 1 is fixed on the slider 1; an adjustment piece 2 is provided between the lock module 2 and the slider 2, and the adjustment piece 2 is fixed on the slider 2. By adjusting the thickness of the adjustment piece, the size of the mold clamping force can be adjusted, so that the mold can adapt to different molding requirements.
在上述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构中,所述滑块二的底面与滑块一之间设有限位器,所述限位器上具有限位齿,所述滑块二底面间隔设置有两个限位槽,所述限位齿位于其中一个限位槽内。通过以上设计,能够保证滑块二在设计行程内移动,提高模具使用的可靠性。In the above-mentioned multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of the automotive door panel ambient light light guide strip mold, a limiter is provided between the bottom surface of the slider 2 and the slider 1, the limiter has a limit tooth, and the bottom surface of the slider 2 is provided with two limit grooves at intervals, and the limit tooth is located in one of the limit grooves. Through the above design, it can be ensured that the slider 2 moves within the designed stroke, thereby improving the reliability of the mold.
在上述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构中,所述滑块二的底面与滑块一之间设有耐磨片,所述滑块一的底面与定模表面之间也设有耐磨片。通过以上耐磨片的设计,有利于提高滑块一和滑块二使用寿命,保证两者的使用精度,从而有利于提高模具的成型质量。In the above-mentioned multi-stage linkage tooth-removing mechanism of the automotive door panel ambient light light guide strip mold, a wear-resistant sheet is provided between the bottom surface of the slider 2 and the slider 1, and a wear-resistant sheet is also provided between the bottom surface of the slider 1 and the fixed mold surface. The design of the above wear-resistant sheet is conducive to improving the service life of the slider 1 and the slider 2, ensuring the use accuracy of both, thereby helping to improve the molding quality of the mold.
与现有技术相比,本汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构具有以下优点:本多级联动脱齿机构通过对滑块一、滑块二和滑块三三个滑块的巧妙联动配合设计,使得利用斜导柱这一个驱动部件就能够实现三个滑块在不同方向上的抽芯动作,不仅大大简化了模具的结构和制造成本,而且大大提高了带有导光齿导光条的抽芯效率。Compared with the prior art, the multi-stage linkage tooth-pulling mechanism of the automobile door panel atmosphere light light guide strip mold has the following advantages: the multi-stage linkage tooth-pulling mechanism, through the ingenious linkage and coordination design of the three sliders, slider one, slider two and slider three, makes it possible to realize the core pulling action of the three sliders in different directions by utilizing the inclined guide column as a driving component, which not only greatly simplifies the structure and manufacturing cost of the mold, but also greatly improves the core pulling efficiency of the light guide strip with light guide teeth.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本模具合模状态下的断面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mold in the mold closing state.
图2是本模具开模进行状态下的断面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mold when the mold is in the opening state.
图3是本模具开模打开状态下的断面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mold when the mold is opened.
图4是本多级联动脱齿机构在安装在定模上的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-stage linkage de-gearing mechanism when it is installed on a fixed mold.
图5是本多级联动脱齿机构的装配结构示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the multi-stage linkage gear-off mechanism.
图6是本多级联动脱齿机构的爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the multi-stage linkage gear-off mechanism.
图7是本多级联动脱齿机构中滑块二和滑块三的配合示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the slider 2 and the slider 3 in the multi-stage linkage gear-off mechanism.
图8是本多级联动脱齿机构中滑块二的截面剖视图。FIG8 is a cross-sectional view of the slider 2 in the multi-stage linkage gear-off mechanism.
图9是本多级联动脱齿机构中滑块一的截面剖视图。FIG9 is a cross-sectional view of a slider 1 in the multi-stage linkage gear-off mechanism.
图中,1、动模;2、定模;3、斜导柱;4、滑块一;4a、斜孔一;41、凹腔;42、滑槽;5、滑块二;51、斜导轨;5a、斜孔二;52、斜面;53、限位槽;6、滑块三;61、成型齿部;62、竖滑动部;63、燕尾槽;7、导轨压条;8、锁模块一;81、竖直限位面;9、锁模块二;10、调整片一;11、调整片二;12、限位器;13、耐磨片。In the figure, 1, movable mold; 2, fixed mold; 3, inclined guide column; 4, slider 1; 4a, inclined hole 1; 41, concave cavity; 42, slide groove; 5, slider 2; 51, inclined guide rail; 5a, inclined hole 2; 52, inclined surface; 53, limit groove; 6, slider 3; 61, forming tooth part; 62, vertical sliding part; 63, dovetail groove; 7, guide rail pressure strip; 8, lock module 1; 81, vertical limit surface; 9, lock module 2; 10, adjustment plate 1; 11, adjustment plate 2; 12, limiter; 13, wear-resistant plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
具体来说,如图1所示,本汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具包括动模1、定模2和固连在动模1上的斜导柱3。如图4和图5所示,本多级联动脱齿机构包括滑块一4、滑块二5和滑块三6,三者均用于与模具的型芯配合来成型导光条。其中,滑块一4沿纵向滑动连接在定模2上,滑块一4的上方设置有滑块二5,滑块二5沿纵向滑动连接在滑块一4上,如图7所示,滑块二5上具有在竖直平面内向下倾斜布置的斜导轨51,滑块二5的上方设置有滑块三6,滑块三6上具有用于成型导光齿且竖直朝上凸起的成型齿部61,滑块三6的底部与斜导轨51滑动连接,滑块三6的侧部沿竖直方向与滑块一4滑动连接,如图8和图9所示,滑块一4上设有沿纵向布置且截面呈条形的斜孔一4a,滑块二5上设有沿纵向布置截面呈椭圆形的斜孔二5a,斜孔二5a的纵向长度小于斜孔一4a的纵向长度。如图2和图3所示,斜导柱3能够依次 插入斜孔二5a和斜孔一4a,且斜导柱3能够拨动滑块二5单独移动或者能够拨动滑块一4和滑块二5同步移动。Specifically, as shown in FIG1 , the automotive door panel ambient light light guide strip mold includes a movable mold 1, a fixed mold 2, and an inclined guide column 3 fixedly connected to the movable mold 1. As shown in FIG4 and FIG5 , the multi-stage linkage de-gearing mechanism includes a slider 1 4, a slider 2 5, and a slider 3 6, all of which are used to cooperate with the core of the mold to form the light guide strip. Among them, the slider 1 4 is connected to the fixed mold 2 in a longitudinal sliding manner, and a slider 2 5 is arranged above the slider 1 4. The slider 2 5 is connected to the slider 1 4 in a longitudinal sliding manner. As shown in FIG7 , the slider 2 5 has an inclined guide rail 51 arranged downwardly in a vertical plane, and a slider 3 6 is arranged above the slider 2 5. The slider 3 6 has a forming tooth portion 61 for forming light guide teeth and protruding vertically upward. The bottom of the slider 3 6 is connected to the inclined guide rail 51 in a sliding manner, and the side of the slider 3 6 is connected to the slider 1 4 in a vertical sliding manner. As shown in FIG8 and FIG9 , the slider 1 4 is provided with an inclined hole 1 4a arranged in the longitudinal direction and having a strip-shaped cross section, and the slider 2 5 is provided with an inclined hole 2 5a arranged in the longitudinal direction and having an elliptical cross section. The longitudinal length of the inclined hole 2 5a is less than the longitudinal length of the inclined hole 1 4a. As shown in FIG2 and FIG3 , the inclined guide column 3 can be sequentially The inclined hole 2 5a and the inclined hole 1 4a are inserted, and the inclined guide column 3 can move the slider 2 5 alone or can move the slider 1 4 and the slider 2 5 synchronously.
更具体地,再如图5、图6和图7所示,本实施例中,滑块一4内设置有凹腔41,滑块二5和滑块三6由下至上依次设置在凹腔41内,凹腔41内固连有沿纵向布置的导轨压条7,导轨压条7与凹腔41底面之间形成有沿纵向布置的滑道,滑块二5的侧部与滑道滑动连接。滑块二5的前端部分伸出滑块一4,凹腔41靠近滑块一4前端的两侧腔壁上开设有沿竖向布置的滑槽42,滑块三6的两侧侧部上具有与滑槽42对应的竖滑动部62,竖滑动部62与滑槽42滑动连接,成型齿部61位于滑块三6的前端且伸出滑块一4。竖滑动部62向下延伸至滑块二5的侧面外且与滑块二5的对应侧面贴靠。滑块二5的前端具有用于与滑块三6配合的斜面52,斜导轨51位于斜面52上,滑块三6的底部开设有燕尾槽63,斜导轨51与燕尾槽63滑动配合且滑块三6底面与斜面52贴靠。More specifically, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in this embodiment, a concave cavity 41 is provided in the slider 1 4, and the slider 2 5 and the slider 3 6 are sequentially arranged in the concave cavity 41 from bottom to top. A guide rail strip 7 arranged in the longitudinal direction is fixedly connected in the concave cavity 41, and a slideway arranged in the longitudinal direction is formed between the guide rail strip 7 and the bottom surface of the concave cavity 41, and the side of the slider 2 5 is slidably connected with the slideway. The front end of the slider 2 5 extends out of the slider 1 4, and the concave cavity 41 is provided with a vertically arranged slideway 42 on the two side walls near the front end of the slider 1 4, and the two side sides of the slider 3 6 are provided with vertical sliding parts 62 corresponding to the slideway 42, and the vertical sliding parts 62 are slidably connected with the slideway 42, and the molded tooth part 61 is located at the front end of the slider 3 6 and extends out of the slider 1 4. The vertical sliding part 62 extends downward to the side of the slider 2 5 and abuts against the corresponding side of the slider 2 5. The front end of the slider 2 5 has an inclined surface 52 for cooperating with the slider 3 6 , the inclined guide rail 51 is located on the inclined surface 52 , and the bottom of the slider 3 6 is provided with a dovetail groove 63 , the inclined guide rail 51 and the dovetail groove 63 are slidably matched and the bottom surface of the slider 3 6 is in contact with the inclined surface 52 .
另外,为了提高本模具的成型质量、可靠性和通用性,还做了如下设计:如图1至3所示,动模1上固连有锁模块一8,锁模块一8的内侧具有竖直限位面81,当模具处于合模状态时,滑块一4的外端面抵靠在竖直限位面81上。动模1上固连有锁模块二9,斜导柱3穿设在锁模块二9内,当模具处于合模状态时,锁模块二9的下表面抵靠在滑块二5的上表面上。锁模块一8与滑块一4之间设有调整片一10,调整片一10固定在滑块一4上;锁模块二9与滑块二5之间设有调整片二11,调整片二11固定在滑块二5上。滑块二5的底面与滑块一4之间设有限位器12,限位器12上具有限位齿,滑块二5底面间隔设置有两个限位槽53,限位齿位于其中一个限位槽53内。滑块二5的底面与滑块一4之间设有耐磨片13,滑块一4的底面与定模2表面之间也设有耐磨片13。 In addition, in order to improve the molding quality, reliability and versatility of the mold, the following design is also made: as shown in Figures 1 to 3, a lock module 1 8 is fixedly connected to the movable mold 1, and the inner side of the lock module 1 8 has a vertical limit surface 81. When the mold is in the mold-closing state, the outer end surface of the slider 1 4 abuts against the vertical limit surface 81. A lock module 2 9 is fixedly connected to the movable mold 1, and the inclined guide column 3 is inserted into the lock module 2 9. When the mold is in the mold-closing state, the lower surface of the lock module 2 9 abuts against the upper surface of the slider 2 5. An adjustment piece 10 is provided between the lock module 1 8 and the slider 1 4, and the adjustment piece 10 is fixed on the slider 1 4; an adjustment piece 2 11 is provided between the lock module 2 9 and the slider 2 5, and the adjustment piece 2 11 is fixed on the slider 2 5. A limiter 12 is provided between the bottom surface of the slider 2 5 and the slider 1 4, and the limiter 12 has a limit tooth. Two limit grooves 53 are provided at intervals on the bottom surface of the slider 2 5, and the limit tooth is located in one of the limit grooves 53. A wear-resistant sheet 13 is provided between the bottom surface of the slider 2 5 and the slider 1 4 , and a wear-resistant sheet 13 is also provided between the bottom surface of the slider 1 4 and the surface of the fixed mold 2 .
本实施例中,本多级联动脱齿机构具体工作过程如下:如图1所示,当模具处于合模状态时,斜导柱3插设在斜孔二5a和斜孔一4a内,此时斜导柱3压在斜孔一4a的内端孔壁上,斜孔一4a的外端孔壁与斜导柱3间隔一段距离;如图2所示,当模具进行滑块三的脱倒齿抽芯动作时,此时斜导柱3随着动模1慢慢向上移动,那么其就会借由挤压斜孔二5a的孔壁拨动滑块二5相对滑块一4向远离型芯的方向做第一段的抽芯动作,而滑块三6在滑块二5的带动下会同步进行向下做脱倒扣的抽芯动作;完成滑块三6的抽芯动作后,模具正式进入开模动作,当斜导柱3继续向上移动至其与斜孔一4a的外端孔壁接触时,此时斜导柱3能够同时拨动滑块一4和滑块二5一起向远离型芯的方向移动,此时滑块一4做抽芯动作,滑块二5做第二段的抽芯动作,而滑块三6由于与滑块一4是沿竖向滑动连接,在纵向上两者相对不动,也就是说,此时的滑块三6也会随着滑块一4和滑块二5一起向外移动。如图3所示,随着斜导轨51持续向上移动,三个滑块一4起外移,直至最终完成脱模动作。In this embodiment, the specific working process of the multi-stage linkage tooth-removing mechanism is as follows: as shown in Figure 1, when the mold is in the mold closing state, the inclined guide pin 3 is inserted into the inclined hole 2 5a and the inclined hole 1 4a, and at this time the inclined guide pin 3 is pressed on the inner end hole wall of the inclined hole 1 4a, and the outer end hole wall of the inclined hole 1 4a is separated from the inclined guide pin 3 by a distance; as shown in Figure 2, when the mold performs the tooth-removing and core-pulling action of the slider 3, at this time the inclined guide pin 3 slowly moves upward with the movable mold 1, then it will squeeze the hole wall of the inclined hole 2 5a to move the slider 2 5 relative to the slider 1 4 in the direction away from the core to perform the first section of the core-pulling action, and the slider 3 6 is in the slide Driven by block 2 5, it will synchronously perform the core pulling action downward to remove the undercut; after completing the core pulling action of slider 3 6, the mold officially enters the mold opening action. When the inclined guide column 3 continues to move upward until it contacts the outer end hole wall of inclined hole 1 4a, the inclined guide column 3 can simultaneously move slider 1 4 and slider 2 5 together in the direction away from the core. At this time, slider 1 4 performs the core pulling action, and slider 2 5 performs the second stage of core pulling action. Since slider 3 6 is connected to slider 1 4 along the vertical sliding, the two are relatively immobile in the longitudinal direction, that is, at this time, slider 3 6 will also move outward with slider 1 4 and slider 2 5. As shown in Figure 3, as the inclined guide rail 51 continues to move upward, the three sliders 1 4 move outward together until the demoulding action is finally completed.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. A person skilled in the art of the present invention may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner, but this will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.
尽管本文较多地使用了动模1、定模2、斜导柱3、滑块一4、斜孔一4a、凹腔41、滑槽42、滑块二5、斜导轨51、斜孔二5a、斜面52、限位槽53、滑块三6、成型齿部61、竖滑动部62、燕尾槽63、导轨压条7、锁模块一8、竖直限位面81、锁模块二9、调整片一10、调整片二11、限位器12、耐磨片13等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。 Although this article uses more terms such as movable mold 1, fixed mold 2, inclined guide column 3, slider 1 4, inclined hole 1 4a, concave cavity 41, slide groove 42, slider 2 5, inclined guide rail 51, inclined hole 2 5a, inclined surface 52, limit groove 53, slider 3 6, forming tooth portion 61, vertical sliding portion 62, dovetail groove 63, guide rail pressure strip 7, lock module 1 8, vertical limit surface 81, lock module 2 9, adjustment piece 1 10, adjustment piece 2 11, limiter 12, wear-resistant sheet 13, etc., it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention; interpreting them as any additional restrictions is contrary to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构,所述模具包括动模(1)、定模(2)和固连在动模(1)上的斜导柱(3),其特征在于,所述多级联动脱齿机构包括沿纵向滑动连接在定模(2)上的滑块一(4),所述滑块一(4)的上方设置有滑块二(5),所述滑块二(5)沿纵向滑动连接在滑块一(4)上,所述滑块二(5)上具有沿着纵向并向下倾斜布置的斜导轨(51),所述滑块二(5)的上方设置有滑块三(6),所述滑块三(6)上具有用于成型导光齿且竖直朝上凸起的成型齿部(61),所述滑块三(6)的底部与斜导轨(51)滑动连接,所述滑块三(6)的侧部沿竖直方向与滑块一(4)滑动连接,所述滑块一(4)上设有沿纵向布置且截面呈条形的斜孔一(4a),所述滑块二(5)上设有沿纵向布置截面呈椭圆形的斜孔二(5a),所述斜孔二(5a)的纵向长度小于斜孔一(4a)的纵向长度,所述斜导柱(3)能够依次插入斜孔二(5a)和斜孔一(4a);当滑块三(6)进行脱倒齿抽芯动作时,所述斜导柱(3)拨动滑块二(5)单独移动;当滑块三(6)完成脱倒齿抽芯动作后模具进行开模时,所述斜导柱(3)拨动滑块一(4)和滑块二(5)同步移动。A multi-stage linkage tooth-stripping mechanism for a light-guiding strip mold of an atmosphere light of an automobile door panel, the mold comprising a movable mold (1), a fixed mold (2) and an inclined guide column (3) fixedly connected to the movable mold (1), characterized in that the multi-stage linkage tooth-stripping mechanism comprises a slider (4) connected to the fixed mold (2) in a longitudinal sliding manner, a slider (5) is arranged above the slider (4), the slider (5) is connected to the slider (4) in a longitudinal sliding manner, the slider (5) has an inclined guide rail (51) arranged along the longitudinal direction and inclined downward, a slider (6) is arranged above the slider (5), the slider (6) has a forming tooth portion (61) for forming light-guiding teeth and protruding vertically upward, the bottom of the slider (6) is aligned with the inclined guide rail (5 1) Sliding connection, the side of the slider three (6) is slidably connected with the slider one (4) in the vertical direction, the slider one (4) is provided with an inclined hole one (4a) arranged along the longitudinal direction and having a strip-shaped cross section, the slider two (5) is provided with an inclined hole two (5a) arranged along the longitudinal direction and having an elliptical cross section, the longitudinal length of the inclined hole two (5a) is smaller than the longitudinal length of the inclined hole one (4a), and the inclined guide column (3) can be inserted into the inclined hole two (5a) and the inclined hole one (4a) in sequence; when the slider three (6) performs the action of stripping the gear and pulling the core, the inclined guide column (3) drives the slider two (5) to move independently; when the slider three (6) completes the action of stripping the gear and pulling the core and the mold is opened, the inclined guide column (3) drives the slider one (4) and the slider two (5) to move synchronously.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构,其特征在于,所述滑块一(4)内设置有凹腔(41),所述滑块二(5)和滑块三(6)由下至上依次设置在所述凹腔(41)内,所述滑块二(5)的前端部分伸出滑块一(4),所述凹腔(41)靠近滑块一(4)前端的两侧腔壁上开设有沿竖向布置的滑槽(42),所述滑块三(6)的两侧侧部上具有与滑槽(42)对应的竖滑动部(62),所述竖滑动部(62)与滑槽(42)滑动连接,所述成型齿部(61)位于滑块三(6)的前端且伸出滑块一(4)。According to claim 1, the multi-stage linkage tooth-decoupling mechanism of the automobile door panel atmosphere lamp light guide strip mold is characterized in that a cavity (41) is arranged in the slider one (4), the slider two (5) and the slider three (6) are arranged in the cavity (41) from bottom to top in sequence, the front end part of the slider two (5) extends out of the slider one (4), and the cavity walls on both sides of the cavity (41) close to the front end of the slider one (4) are provided with vertically arranged slide grooves (42), and the side parts of the slider three (6) are provided with vertical sliding parts (62) corresponding to the slide grooves (42), and the vertical sliding parts (62) are slidably connected to the slide grooves (42), and the molded tooth part (61) is located at the front end of the slider three (6) and extends out of the slider one (4).
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构,其特征在于,所述滑块二(5)的前端具有用于与滑块三(6)配合的斜面(52),所述斜导轨(51)位于斜面 (52)上,所述滑块三(6)的底部开设有燕尾槽(63),所述斜导轨(51)与燕尾槽(63)滑动配合且滑块三(6)底面与斜面(52)贴靠。The multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of the automotive door panel atmosphere lamp light guide strip mold according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the front end of the slider 2 (5) has an inclined surface (52) for cooperating with the slider 3 (6), and the inclined guide rail (51) is located on the inclined surface. (52), a dovetail groove (63) is provided at the bottom of the slider three (6), the inclined guide rail (51) is slidably matched with the dovetail groove (63) and the bottom surface of the slider three (6) is in contact with the inclined surface (52).
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构,其特征在于,所述竖滑动部(62)向下延伸至滑块二(5)的侧面外且与滑块二(5)的对应侧面贴靠。According to the multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of the automobile door panel ambient light light guide strip mold according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the vertical sliding portion (62) extends downward to the outside of the side surface of the slider two (5) and abuts against the corresponding side surface of the slider two (5).
  5. 根据权利要求2或4所述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构,其特征在于,所述凹腔(41)内固连有沿纵向布置的导轨压条(7),所述导轨压条(7)与凹腔(41)底面之间形成有沿纵向布置的滑道,所述滑块二(5)的侧部与滑道滑动连接。According to the multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of the automobile door panel atmosphere lamp light guide strip mold according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterized in that a guide rail strip (7) arranged along the longitudinal direction is fixedly connected in the concave cavity (41), and a slideway arranged along the longitudinal direction is formed between the guide rail strip (7) and the bottom surface of the concave cavity (41), and the side of the slider 2 (5) is slidably connected to the slideway.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2或4所述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构,其特征在于,所述动模(1)上固连有锁模块一(8),所述锁模块一(8)的内侧具有竖直限位面(81),当模具处于合模状态时,所述滑块一(4)的外端面抵靠在竖直限位面(81)上。According to the multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of the automobile door panel atmosphere lamp light guide strip mold according to claim 1, 2 or 4, it is characterized in that a lock module 1 (8) is fixedly connected to the movable mold (1), and the inner side of the lock module 1 (8) has a vertical limit surface (81), and when the mold is in a mold closing state, the outer end surface of the slider 1 (4) abuts against the vertical limit surface (81).
  7. 根据权利要求1或2或4所述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构,其特征在于,所述动模(1)上固连有锁模块二(9),所述斜导柱(3)穿设在锁模块二(9)内,当模具处于合模状态时,所述锁模块二(9)的下表面抵靠在滑块二(5)的上表面上。According to the multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of the automobile door panel atmosphere lamp light guide strip mold according to claim 1, 2 or 4, it is characterized in that a lock module 2 (9) is fixedly connected to the movable mold (1), and the inclined guide column (3) is passed through the lock module 2 (9). When the mold is in the mold closing state, the lower surface of the lock module 2 (9) abuts against the upper surface of the slider 2 (5).
  8. 根据权利要求1或2或4所述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构,其特征在于,所述锁模块一(8)与滑块一(4)之间设有调整片一(10),所述调整片一(10)固定在滑块一(4)上;所述锁模块二(9)与滑块二(5)之间设有调整片二(11),所述调整片二(11)固定在滑块二(5)上。According to the multi-stage linkage tooth-release mechanism of the automobile door panel atmosphere lamp light guide strip mold as described in claim 1, 2 or 4, it is characterized in that an adjustment piece 1 (10) is provided between the lock module 1 (8) and the slider 1 (4), and the adjustment piece 1 (10) is fixed on the slider 1 (4); an adjustment piece 2 (11) is provided between the lock module 2 (9) and the slider 2 (5), and the adjustment piece 2 (11) is fixed on the slider 2 (5).
  9. 根据权利要求1或2或4所述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构,其特征在于,所述滑块二(5)的底面与 滑块一(4)之间设有限位器(12),所述限位器(12)上具有限位齿,所述滑块二(5)底面间隔设置有两个限位槽(53),所述限位齿位于其中一个限位槽(53)内。The multi-stage linkage tooth-removing mechanism of the automotive door panel ambient light light guide strip mold according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that the bottom surface of the slider 2 (5) is aligned with the bottom surface of the slider 2 (5). A limiter (12) is provided between the sliders (4), and the limiter (12) has a limit tooth. Two limit grooves (53) are provided at intervals on the bottom surface of the slider (5), and the limit tooth is located in one of the limit grooves (53).
  10. 根据权利要求1或2或4所述的汽车门板氛围灯导光条模具的多级联动脱齿机构,其特征在于,所述滑块二(5)的底面与滑块一(4)之间设有耐磨片(13),所述滑块一(4)的底面与定模(2)表面之间也设有耐磨片(13)。 According to the multi-stage linkage tooth-decoupling mechanism of the automobile door panel atmosphere lamp light guide strip mold according to claim 1, 2 or 4, it is characterized in that a wear-resistant plate (13) is provided between the bottom surface of the slider 2 (5) and the slider 1 (4), and a wear-resistant plate (13) is also provided between the bottom surface of the slider 1 (4) and the surface of the fixed mold (2).
PCT/CN2023/072234 2022-12-02 2023-01-15 Multi-stage linkage tooth disengagement mechanism for mold of light guide strip of automobile door panel atmosphere lamp WO2024113473A1 (en)

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CN202211536296.XA CN115723303A (en) 2022-12-02 2022-12-02 Multistage linkage tooth-disengaging mechanism of light guide strip die of atmosphere lamp of automobile door panel
CN202211536296.X 2022-12-02

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CN206796436U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-12-26 宁波神通模塑有限公司 A kind of core-pulling mechanism of injection mold
CN111113816A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 台州市黄岩西诺模具有限公司 Multi-slide-block matching type core-pulling mechanism of injection mold
CN111152418A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-05-15 深圳市银宝山新科技股份有限公司 Multistage slider shedder and car function piece mould
CN216544510U (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-05-17 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 Slider combination is two-way structure of loosing core many times

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201268067Y (en) * 2008-09-17 2009-07-08 广东东亚电器有限公司 Injection mold with mechanical linking secondary loose core mechanism
CN204585646U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-26 重庆世华模具有限公司 Novel jig of loosing core
CN106626272A (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-05-10 牟维军 Mold mechanism for driving bent pin to extract inclined molding core by side slide block
CN205674437U (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 浙江赛豪实业有限公司 A kind of core-pulling mechanism of the double-color mold for producing Automobile lamp ornament
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