WO2024109818A1 - 一种超声处理装置 - Google Patents

一种超声处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024109818A1
WO2024109818A1 PCT/CN2023/133329 CN2023133329W WO2024109818A1 WO 2024109818 A1 WO2024109818 A1 WO 2024109818A1 CN 2023133329 W CN2023133329 W CN 2023133329W WO 2024109818 A1 WO2024109818 A1 WO 2024109818A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic
connector
container
base
processing device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/133329
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王晶
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2024109818A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024109818A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23L3/365—Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/025—Ultrasonics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of food processing, and in particular to an ultrasonic processing device.
  • the ultrasonic generator is arranged on the top of the refrigerator body, the container for placing food is arranged in the storage compartment, the ultrasonic transducer is fixed to the container and connected to the ultrasonic generator.
  • the ultrasonic transducer can be driven to vibrate, thereby applying ultrasonic action to the food in the container, thereby improving the processing efficiency and processing effect of the food.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic treatment device which can be used independently.
  • a further object of the present invention is to prevent the ultrasonic transducer from being damaged by overheating.
  • an ultrasonic treatment device comprising:
  • a base assembly comprising an ultrasonic generator and a first connector connected to the ultrasonic generator;
  • the container assembly comprises an ultrasonic transducer and a second connector connected to the ultrasonic transducer, wherein the second connector is configured to be adapted and plugged with the first connector when the container assembly is placed on the base assembly.
  • the base assembly further includes a base body, and an installation space is defined inside the base body;
  • the ultrasonic generator and the first connector are arranged in the installation space, and the base body is provided with a Connector connection port.
  • the base assembly further includes a power board disposed in the installation space, which has a power connector for connecting to an external power source.
  • the power board is inverted on the lower surface of the top wall of the base body.
  • the functions of the ultrasonic treatment device include but are not limited to ultrasonic pickling, ultrasonic thawing and ultrasonic foaming;
  • the base assembly also includes a display panel, which is arranged in the installation space and has function selection buttons extending outward from the base body.
  • drainage holes are provided in the corresponding areas of the bottom wall of the base body and the first connector.
  • the container assembly further comprises a container body and a container base, wherein the container body is placed in the container base and an interlayer space is formed between the container body and the container base;
  • the ultrasonic transducer is arranged in the interlayer space, and the second connector is arranged at the bottom of the container base.
  • the ultrasonic transducer is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom wall of the container body, and a vibration gap is reserved between the upper surface of the bottom wall in a corresponding area of the container base.
  • the bottom of the container base is recessed upward to form a mounting groove, and the second connector is arranged in the mounting groove.
  • the container assembly further includes a temperature detection device, which is disposed on the periphery of the ultrasonic transducer and is used for real-time detection of a temperature greater than the temperature of the ultrasonic transducer.
  • a temperature detection device which is disposed on the periphery of the ultrasonic transducer and is used for real-time detection of a temperature greater than the temperature of the ultrasonic transducer.
  • the ultrasonic processing device of the present invention has a base assembly with an ultrasonic generator and a first connector, the ultrasonic generator is connected to the first connector, and the container assembly has an ultrasonic transducer and a second connector, the ultrasonic transducer is connected to the second connector.
  • the second connector is adapted to be plugged into the first connector, so that the ultrasonic generator is connected to the ultrasonic transducer, and the ultrasonic transducer can be directly driven to work by starting the generator.
  • the ultrasonic processing device can be used in any scenario where a power supply can be connected, which reduces the limitations of the use of the ultrasonic processing device.
  • the ultrasonic processing device of the present invention has a temperature detection device disposed on the periphery of the ultrasonic transducer, through which the temperature of the ultrasonic transducer can be detected in real time.
  • the ultrasonic circulator is shut down in time to prevent the ultrasonic transducer from being overheated and damaged.
  • it also effectively prevents the object to be processed in the container assembly from being matured, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the object to be processed.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic processing device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a schematic exploded view of an ultrasonic treatment device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG3 is a schematic exploded view of a base assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG4 is a schematic exploded view of a container assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a base assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a container assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure numerals 10, base assembly; 110, ultrasonic generator; 120, first connector; 130, base body; 131, connection port; 132, drainage hole; 133, packaging groove; 134, foot; 140, power board; 141, power connector; 150, control panel; 160, display panel; 161, function selection button; 170, third connector; 20, container assembly; 210, ultrasonic transducer; 220, second connector; 230, container body; 231, protrusion; 240, container base; 241, mounting groove; 250, temperature detection device; 260, fourth connector; 270, container cover.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a schematic exploded diagram of an ultrasonic processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG3 is a schematic exploded diagram of a base assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG4 is a schematic exploded diagram of a container assembly 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ultrasonic processing device may include a base assembly 10 and a container assembly 20, wherein the base assembly 10 includes at least an ultrasonic generator 110 and a first connector 120 connected to the ultrasonic generator 110, and the container assembly 20 includes at least an ultrasonic transducer 210 and a second connector 220 connected to the ultrasonic transducer 210, and the second connector 220 is configured to be adapted to be plugged with the first connector 120 when the container assembly 20 is placed on the base assembly 10.
  • the ultrasonic treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention has a base assembly 10 having an ultrasonic generator 110 and a first connection
  • the ultrasonic generator 110 is connected to the first connector 120
  • the container assembly 20 has an ultrasonic transducer 210 and a second connector 220, and the ultrasonic transducer 210 is connected to the second connector 220.
  • the second connector 220 is adapted to be plugged with the first connector 120, so that the ultrasonic generator 110 is connected to the ultrasonic transducer 210, and the ultrasonic transducer 210 can be directly driven to work by starting the generator.
  • the ultrasonic processing device can be used in any scenario where a power supply can be connected, which reduces the limitations of the use of the ultrasonic processing device.
  • the base assembly 10 may further include a base body 130 , the interior of the base body 130 defines an installation space, the ultrasonic generator 110 and the first connector 120 are disposed in the installation space, and a connection port 131 for exposing the first connector 120 is disposed on the base body 130 .
  • the base assembly 10 may further include a power board 140, a control board 150 and a display board 160, wherein the power board 140 has a power connector 141 for connecting to an external power source.
  • the power connector 141 is arranged at the end of the base body 130 and extends outward from the base body 130.
  • the power board 140 is respectively connected to the control board 150, the display board 160 and the ultrasonic generator 110, and is used to supply power to the control board 150, the display board 160 and the ultrasonic generator 110.
  • the control panel 150 may be connected to the ultrasonic generator 110 signal to start and stop the ultrasonic generator 110 and adjust parameters of the ultrasonic generator 110 such as the ultrasonic frequency and ultrasonic power.
  • the functions of the ultrasonic processing device of the present invention include but are not limited to ultrasonic pickling, ultrasonic thawing, ultrasonic foaming, ultrasonic cleaning, etc.
  • the display panel 160 may be provided with a function selection button 161 for the user to select the function of the ultrasonic processing device. After the function is selected, the control panel 150 may control the ultrasonic generator 110 to start according to the parameters corresponding to the function.
  • the power board 140, the control board 150 and the display board 160 are all arranged in the installation space of the base body 130. This can prevent the power board 140, the control board 150 and the display board 160 from being exposed to the external environment, avoid damage to the power board 140, the control board 150 and the display board 160 due to accidental bumps, and also improve the safety of electricity use.
  • the power board 140, the control board 150, the display board 160 and the ultrasonic generator 110 are all inverted in the installation space of the base body 130.
  • the inverted installation method can play a waterproof role. For example, when the installation space is flooded, the water droplets on the power board 140 will drip from the top edge of the power board 140, which can protect the power board 140 to a certain extent and prevent the power board 140 from burning when it is in operation. If the power board 140, the control board 150, the display board 160 and the ultrasonic generator 110 are installed in a normal manner, they still need to be sealed with glue, which increases the installation cost and the complexity of the installation process. When the control panel 150, the display panel 160 and the ultrasonic generator 110 fail, it is not convenient to repair and replace them.
  • control board 150 may be integrated with the display board 160, and the power board 140 may be integrated with the ultrasonic generator 110. In this way, the assembly difficulty of the base assembly 10 may be reduced, the assembly efficiency may be improved, and the installation space may be saved.
  • the container assembly 20 may further include a container body 230 and a container base 240 .
  • the container body 230 is placed inside the container base 240 , and an interlayer space is formed between the container body 230 and the container base 240 .
  • the ultrasonic transducer 210 is disposed in the interlayer space, and the second connector 220 is disposed at the bottom of the container base 240 .
  • the ultrasonic transducer 210 can be fixed to the lower surface of the bottom wall of the container body 230, and a vibration gap is reserved between the upper surface of the bottom wall of the corresponding area of the container base 240, and the vibration gap is at least greater than 0.5 mm.
  • the height of the container base 240 should be greater than the height of the container body 230, so that the height of the interlayer space between the lower surface of the bottom wall of the container body 230 and the upper surface of the bottom wall of the container base 240 is sufficient to install the ultrasonic transducer 210 and will not hinder the normal vibration of the ultrasonic transducer 210.
  • the ultrasonic transducers 210 there are three ultrasonic transducers 210, the inherent ultrasonic frequencies of the three ultrasonic transducers 210 are the same, and the three ultrasonic transducers 210 are arranged at intervals in the interlayer space along the length direction of the container body 230.
  • the number of ultrasonic transducers 210 and whether the inherent ultrasonic frequencies of each ultrasonic transducer 210 are the same can be configured by those skilled in the art according to their own needs.
  • the container assembly 20 is first placed on the base assembly 10 so that the ultrasonic generator 110 is connected to the ultrasonic transducer 210, and then the object to be processed is placed in the container body 230 of the container assembly 20, and then the ultrasonic generator 110 is started.
  • the ultrasonic generator 110 drives each ultrasonic transducer 210 to work simultaneously, so that the ultrasonic effect can be uniformly applied to the object to be processed, thereby improving the processing speed and uniformity of the object to be processed.
  • the base assembly 10 may further include a third connector 170, which is connected to the power board 140.
  • the container assembly 20 may further include a temperature detection device 250 and a fourth connector 260, wherein the temperature detection device 250 is disposed on the periphery of the ultrasonic transducer 210 and is connected to the fourth connector 260.
  • the third connector 170 can be adapted and plugged with the fourth connector 260, so that the power board 140 can also supply power to the temperature detection device 250, and the temperature of the ultrasonic transducer 210 is detected in real time by using the temperature detection device 250.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 210 as the core component of the ultrasonic treatment device, will generate a large amount of heat during the continuous high-frequency vibration process, which can easily cause it to be damaged by overheating due to excessive temperature.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 210 is also directly fixed on the container body 230, and the heat generated by it will also gather toward the container body 230, making the temperature of the container body 230 higher, causing the contact part of the object to be treated and the container body 230 to be matured, seriously affecting the treatment quality of the object to be treated.
  • the temperature detection device 250 in the embodiment of the present invention can be connected to the control board 150 via the power board 140 in the base body 130.
  • the control board 150 can be used to control the ultrasonic generator 110 to stop working, so that the ultrasonic transducer 210 is shut down for cooling.
  • the ultrasonic transducer 210 drops to the preset second temperature value (20°C to 25°C)
  • the ultrasonic generator 110 is restarted. In this way, not only can the ultrasonic transducer 210 be effectively prevented from being damaged by overheating, but also the processing quality of the object to be processed can be effectively guaranteed.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a base assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a container assembly 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base assembly 10 and the container assembly 20 are both square, and the upper surface of the top wall of the base body 130 and the lower surface of the bottom wall of the container base 240 are both continuous horizontal planes.
  • the first connector 120 extends upward from the upper surface of the top wall of the base from the connection port 131, and the bottom of the container base 240 has an upwardly recessed mounting groove 241, and the second connector 220 is arranged in the mounting groove 241.
  • the second connector 220 is first aligned with the first connector 120. After the two connectors are plugged into place with the first connector 120, the container base 240 can be stably supported on the base body 130, which can reduce the shaking of the container base 240.
  • the ultrasonic generator 110 uses strong electricity to work. Considering the safety of electricity use, two first connectors 120 can be provided, and the two first connectors 120 are connected to the ultrasonic generator 110 through positive and negative wires respectively.
  • two second connectors 220 are also provided, and the two second connectors 220 are connected to the ultrasonic transducer 210 through positive and negative wires respectively.
  • the temperature detection device 250 is connected by weak electricity, so the temperature detection device 250 only needs to be connected to the power board 140 through a third connector 170 and a fourth connector 260.
  • one end of the base body 130 having the power connector 141 is used as the rear end and the other end opposite thereto is used as the front end
  • the two first connectors 120 can be arranged at the rear end of the base body 130
  • the third connector 170 can be arranged at the front end of the base body 130.
  • the two first connectors 120 and the third connector 170 on the base body 130 can be arranged as required, but for safety considerations, the spacing distance between the two first connectors 120 and the distance between the third connector 170 and any first connector 120 should be controlled to be more than 5 mm.
  • the bottom wall of the base body 130 is a detachable structure.
  • a plurality of packaging grooves 133 are provided below the top wall of the base body 130.
  • the power board 140, the control board 150, the display board 160 and the ultrasonic transducer 210 can be first fixed in the packaging grooves 133, and then the bottom wall of the base body 130 is buckled.
  • the bottom wall of the base body 130 can be screwed to the side wall of the base body 130 by fasteners such as screws.
  • the bottom wall of the base body 130 is provided with feet 134 around it.
  • the feet 134 can be made of rubber and are mainly used for buffering and vibration reduction to reduce the vibration amplitude of the base body 130.
  • the feet 134 prop up the bottom wall of the base body 130 to a certain height.
  • the bottom wall of the base body 130 and the corresponding areas of the first connector 120 and the third connector 170 are provided with drainage holes 132. When water is immersed in the installation space of the base body 130, the immersed water can be discharged from the drainage holes 132 in time to prevent the first connector 120 from being electrically connected to the first connector 120 and the first connector 120 and the third connector 170, thereby further improving the safety performance of the base assembly 10.
  • the container body 230 is preferably made of stainless steel, and the container base 240 and the base body 130 are preferably made of plastic.
  • the container body 230 can be arranged in a fixed manner or in a movable manner in the container base 240, preferably in a fixed manner, specifically in an adhesive manner. In this way, the container body 230 can be prevented from accidentally detaching from the container base 240, and the positive and negative wires of the ultrasonic transducer 210 can be prevented from being broken due to being pulled.
  • the lower surface of the bottom wall of the container body 230 may be provided with a plurality of protrusions 231 protruding upward, and the protrusions 231 may be a conical structure.
  • the setting of the protrusions 231 can allow the ultrasonic effect applied by the ultrasonic transducer 210 to be superimposed thereon, which is conducive to fully exerting the ultrasonic performance of the ultrasonic transducer 210 and improving the working efficiency of the ultrasonic transducer 210.
  • the functions of the ultrasonic treatment device mentioned above include but are not limited to ultrasonic pickling, ultrasonic freezing, ultrasonic bubbling, ultrasonic cleaning, etc.
  • the object to be pickled can be food to be pickled, and the ultrasonic effect generated by the ultrasonic transducer 210 applied to the food to be pickled can loosen the structure of the food, help speed up the penetration speed of the pickling liquid, and shorten the processing cycle of the food.
  • the ultrasonic treatment device can be placed in a low-temperature environment such as a refrigerator storage room for use. The low-temperature environment can inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria and ensure the processing quality of the food.
  • the container assembly 20 may further include a container cover 270 , the shape of which may be compatible with the shape of the container body 230 , and may be snapped or covered on the container body 230 to prevent odor from diffusing outward.
  • a container cover 270 the shape of which may be compatible with the shape of the container body 230 , and may be snapped or covered on the container body 230 to prevent odor from diffusing outward.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
  • the ultrasonic treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention has a base assembly 10 with an ultrasonic generator 110 and a first connector 120, the ultrasonic generator 110 is connected to the first connector 120, and the container assembly 20 has an ultrasonic transducer and a second connector 220, the ultrasonic transducer 210 is connected to the second connector 220, when the container assembly 20 is placed on the base assembly 10, the second connector 220 is adapted to be plugged into the first connector 120, so that the ultrasonic generator 110 is connected to the ultrasonic transducer 210, and the ultrasonic transducer 210 can be directly driven to work by starting the generator.
  • the ultrasonic treatment device can be used in any scenario where a power supply can be connected, which reduces the use of the ultrasonic treatment device. limitation.
  • a temperature detection device 250 is provided on the periphery of the ultrasonic transducer 210.
  • the temperature of the ultrasonic transducer 210 can be detected in real time by the temperature detection device 250.
  • the ultrasonic circulator is turned off in time to prevent the ultrasonic transducer 210 from being overheated and damaged.
  • it also effectively prevents the object to be processed in the container assembly 20 from being matured, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the object to be processed.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • installed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • a person skilled in the art should be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种超声处理装置，包括：底座总成，包括超声发生器以及与所述超声发生器连接的第一连接器；和容器总成，包括超声换能器以及与所述超声换能器连接的第二连接器，所述第二连接器配置成在所述容器总成被搁置在所述底座总成上时与所述第一连接器适配插接。本发明使得超声处理装置能够独立使用。

Description

一种超声处理装置
本申请要求了申请日为2022年11月23日，申请号为202211476464.0，发明名称为“一种超声处理装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及食材处理技术领域，特别是涉及一种超声处理装置。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，用户对冰箱的要求也越来越高。为满足用户需求，部分冰箱上搭载有超声处理装置，超声处理装置作为一种新型的辅助处理工具，因其处理效率高、处理效果好受到了消费者的密切关注。
现有的超声处理装置，其超声发生器设置在冰箱的箱体顶部、搁置食材的容器设置储物间室内、超声换能器固定至容器并与超声发生器连接，通过启动超声发生器可以驱动超声换能器进行振动，从而向容器中的食材施加超声作用，提高食材的处理效率和处理效果。
但是此种超声处理装置仅局限于在冰箱上使用，而冰箱多数时间是不需要对食材进行处理的，容器搁置在储物间室内也无疑会导致储物间室内可存放物品的空间减小，因此，有必要提供一种能够独立使用的超声处理装置，缩小超声处理装置使用的局限性。
本背景技术所公开的上述信息仅仅用于增加对本申请背景技术的理解，因此，其可能包括不构成本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种能够独立使用的超声处理装置。
本发明的一个进一步的目的是要防止超声换能器过热损坏。
特别地，本发明提供了一种超声处理装置，包括：
底座总成，包括超声发生器以及与超声发生器连接的第一连接器；和
容器总成，包括超声换能器以及与超声换能器连接的第二连接器，第二连接器配置成在容器总成被搁置在底座总成上时与第一连接器适配插接。
可选地，底座总成还包括底座主体，底座主体的内部限定有安装空间；
超声发生器和第一连接器被设置在安装空间内，底座主体上设置有显露出第一 连接器的连接口。
可选地，底座总成还包括电源板，设置在安装空间内，其具有用于与外界电源相连接的电源接头。
可选地，电源板倒装在底座主体的顶壁下表面。
可选地，超声处理装置的功能包括但不限于超声腌制、超声解冻和超声泡发；
底座总成还包括显示板，设置在安装空间内，其具有向外伸出底座主体的功能选择按钮。
可选地，底座主体的底壁与第一连接器的对应区域设置有排水孔。
可选地，容器总成还包括容器主体和容器基座，容器主体搁置在容器基座内，与容器基座之间形成有夹层空间；
超声换能器设置在夹层空间内，第二连接器设置在容器基座的底部。
可选地，超声换能器被固定至容器主体的底壁下表面，且与容器基座对应区域的底壁上表面之间预留有振动间隙。
可选地，容器基座的底部向上凹陷形成有安装槽，第二连接器设置在安装槽内。
可选地，容器总成还包括温度检测装置，设置在超声换能器的外围，用于大于超声换能器的温度进行实时检测。
本发明的超声处理装置，其底座总成具有超声发生器和第一连接器，超声发生器与第一连接器连接，其容器总成具有超声换换能器和第二连接器，超声换能器与第二连接器连接，在将容器总成搁置在底座总成上时，第二连接器与第一连接器适配插接，从而使超声发生器与超声换能器接通，通过启动发生器可以直接驱动超声换能器工作。这样超声处理装置在能够接通电源的任何场景下使用，缩小了超声处理装置使用的局限性。
进一步地，本发明的超声处理装置，其超声换能器的外周设置有温度检测装置，通过温度检测装置可以对超声换能器的温度进行实时检测，当发现超声换能器的温度较高时，及时关闭超声环能器，可以防止超声换能器过热损坏，同时也有效避免容器总成内的待处理物被熟化，保证了待处理物的处理品质。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述，各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普 通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的，而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中，用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的超声处理装置的示意性结构图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的超声处理装置的示意性分解图；
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的底座总成的示意性分解图；
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的容器总成的示意性分解图；
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的底座总成内部的示意性结构图；
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的容器总成内部的示意性结构图。
附图标记：10、底座总成；110、超声发生器；120、第一连接器；130、底座主体；131、连接口；132、排水孔；133、封装槽；134、垫脚；140、电源板；141、电源接头；150、控制板；160、显示板；161、功能选择按钮；170、第三连接器；20、容器总成；210、超声换能器；220、第二连接器；230、容器主体；231、凸起部；240、容器基座；241、安装槽；250、温度检测装置；260、第四连接器；270、容器上盖。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
本发明提供了一种超声处理装置，图1是根据本发明一个实施例的超声处理装置的示意性结构图，图2是根据本发明一个实施例的超声处理装置的示意性分解图，图3是根据本发明一个实施例的底座总成10的示意性分解图，图4是根据本发明一个实施例的容器总成20的示意性分解图。
参照图1至图4，超声处理装置可以包括底座总成10和容器总成20，其中，底座总成10至少包括超声发生器110以及与超声发生器110连接的第一连接器120，容器总成20至少包括超声换能器210以及与超声换能器210连接的第二连接器220，第二连接器220配置成在容器总成20被搁置在底座总成10上时与第一连接器120适配插接。
本发明实施例的超声处理装置，其底座总成10具有超声发生器110和第一连接 器120，超声发生器110与第一连接器120连接，其容器总成20具有超声换能器210和第二连接器220，超声换能器210与第二连接器220连接，在将容器总成20搁置在底座总成10上时，第二连接器220与第一连接器120适配插接，从而使超声发生器110与超声换能器210接通，通过启动发生器可以直接驱动超声换能器210工作。这样超声处理装置在能够接通电源的任何场景下使用，缩小了超声处理装置使用的局限性。
底座总成10还可以包括底座主体130，底座主体130的内部限定有安装空间，超声发生器110和第一连接器120被设置在安装空间内，底座主体130上设置有显露出第一连接器120的连接口131。
底座总成10还可以包括电源板140、控制板150和显示板160，其中，电源板140具有用于与外界电源相连接的电源接头141。在本发明附图所示的实施例中，电源接头141被设置在底座主体130的端部，且向外伸出底座主体130。当然，本领域技术人员也可以根据实际需求将电源接头141设置在底座主体130的其他易于插接的位置。电源板140分别与控制板150、显示板160和超声发生器110连接，用于向控制板150、显示板160以及超声发生器110供电。
控制板150可以与超声发生器110信号连接，用于启停超声发生器110以及调节超声发生器110的超声频率、超声功率等参数。
本发明的超声处理装置，其功能包括但不限于超声腌制、超声解冻、超声泡发、超声清洗等。显示板160上可以设置有功能选择按钮161，用于供用户选择超声处理装置的功能，在选择完功能以后，控制板150可以控制超声发生器110按照与该功能对应的参数启动。
优选地，电源板140、控制板150和显示板160均设置在底座主体130的安装空间内。这样可以防止电源板140、控制板150和显示板160暴露在外界环境中，避免因意外磕碰而损坏电源板140、控制板150和显示板160，同时也可以提高用电的安全性。
在本发明附图所示的实施例中，电源板140、控制板150、显示板160和超声发生器110均是倒装在底座主体130的安装空间内，采用倒置的安装方式可以起到防水的作用。例如，当安装空间出现浸水时，电源板140上的水滴会从电源板140的顶部周缘滴落，一定程度上可以保护电源板140，防止电源板140在工作状态时发生烧毁。若电源板140、控制板150、显示板160和超声发生器110采用正装的方式，则还需进行灌胶密封，提高了安装成本以及安装工艺的复杂程度，且当电源板140、 控制板150、显示板160和超声发生器110出现故障时，不利于维修和更换。
在其他一些可选实施例中，控制板150还可以与显示板160集成在一起，电源板140还可以与超声发生器110集成在一起。如此，可以降低底座总成10的组装难度、提高组装效率，节省占据的安装空间。
容器总成20还可以包括容器主体230和容器基座240，容器主体230搁置在容器基座240内，与容器基座240之间形成有夹层空间，超声换能器210设置在夹层空间内，第二连接器220设置在容器基座240的底部。
超声换能器210可以固定至容器主体230的底壁下表面，且与容器基座240对应区域的底壁上表面之间预留有振动间隙，振动间隙至少大于0.5mm。也就是说，在设计容器总成20时，容器基座240的高度应大于容器主体230的高度，使得位于容器主体230的底壁下表面与容器基座240的底壁上表面之间的夹层空间的高度足够安装超声换能器210且不会阻碍超声换能器210的正常振动。
在本发明附图所示的实施例中，超声换能器210的数量为三个，三个超声换能器210固有的超声频率相同，且在夹层空间内沿容器主体230的长度方向间隔设置。当然，对于超声换能器210的数量以及各超声换能器210固有的超声频率是否相同，本领域技术人员完全可以根据自身的需求进行配置。
在实际使用过程中，先将容器总成20搁置在底座总成10上，使得超声发生器110与超声换能器210接通，然后将待处理物搁置在容器总成20的容器主体230内，接着启动超声发生器110，通过超声发生器110驱动各超声换能器210同时工作，从而可以向待处理物均匀地施加超声作用，提高待处理物的处理速度和处理的均匀性。
在本发明一可选实施例中，底座总成10还可以包括第三连接器170，第三连接器170与电源板140连接。容器总成20还可以包括温度检测装置250和第四连接器260，温度检测装置250设置在超声换能器210的外围且与第四连接器260连接。在将底座总成10搁置在容器总成20上时，第三连接器170能够与第四连接器260适配插接，使得电源板140还可以向温度检测装置250供电，利用温度检测装置250对超声换能器210的温度进行实时检测。
可以理解，超声换能器210作为超声处理装置的核心部件，在持续地高频振动过程中会产生大量热量，容易使其自身因温度过高而发生过热损坏。超声换能器210又是直接固定在容器主体230上的，其产生的热量也会向容器主体230聚集，使得容器主体230的温度较高，导致待处理物与容器主体230的接触部分被熟化，严重影响待处理物的处理品质。
本发明实施例中的温度检测装置250可以经底座主体130中的电源板140与控制板150连接，当检测到超声换能器210的温度超过预设的第一温度值(30℃～35℃)时，可以通过控制板150控制超声发生器110停止工作，从而使超声换能器210停机冷却，待超声换能器210降低至预设的第二温度值(20℃～25℃)时，再重新启动超声发生器110。如此，不仅可以有效防止超声换能器210过热损坏，还可以有效保证待处理物的处理品质。
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的底座总成10内部的示意性结构图，图6是根据本发明一个实施例的容器总成20内部的示意性结构图。
在本发明附图所示的实施例中，底座总成10和容器总成20均呈方形，底座主体130的顶壁上表面和容器基座240的底壁下表面均为连续地水平面。第一连接器120从连接口131向上伸出底座的顶壁上表面，容器基座240的底部具有向上凹陷的安装槽241，第二连接器220设置在安装槽241内。在将容器总成20整体搁置在底座总成10上时，先使第二连接器220对准第一连接器120，待二连接器与第一连接器120插接到位后，容器基座240能够平稳地支撑在底座主体130上，可减少容器基座240的晃动。
需要说明的是，超声发生器110是采用强电进行工作的，考虑到用电的安全性，第一连接器120可以设置有两个，两个第一连接器120分别通过正负极导线与超声发生器110连接。相应地，第二连接器220也设置有两个，两个第二连接器220分别通过正负极导线与超声换能器210连接。当容器总成20搁置在底座总成10上时，两个第二连接器220分别对应插接在两个第一连接器120中。而温度检测装置250是采用弱电连接的，因此，温度检测装置250仅通过一个第三连接器170和一个第四连接器260与电源板140连接即可。
在本发明附图所示的实施例中，将底座主体130具有电源接头141的一端作为后端、相对的另一端作为前端，两个第一连接器120可以间隔设置在底座主体130的后端，第三连接器170可以在设置在底座主体130的前端。当然，两个第一连接器120和第三连接器170在底座主体130上的设置为可以根据需求布局，但处于安全性考虑，两个第一连接器120的间隔距离以及第三连接器170与任一第一连接器120之间的距离均应控制在5mm以上。
底座主体130的底壁为可拆卸结构，底座主体130的顶壁下方设置有多个封装槽133，在实际组装过程中，可以先将电源板140、控制板150、显示板160和超声换能器210固定在封装槽133内，然后再扣上底座主体130的底壁，底座主体130 的底壁可通过螺钉等紧固件与底座主体130的侧壁螺接。
底座主体130的底壁的四周设置有垫脚134，垫脚134可以为橡胶材质，其主要用于缓冲减振，降低底座主体130的振动幅度。垫脚134将底座主体130的底壁向上支起一定高度，底座主体130的底壁与第一连接器120和第三连接器170的对应区域开设有排水孔132。当底座主体130的安装空间内出现浸水情况时，浸入的水可以从排水孔132及时排出，防止第一连接器120与第一连接器120之间、第一连接器120与第三连接器170之间连电，进一步提高了底座总成10的安全性能。
容器主体230优选为不锈钢材质，容器基座240和底座主体130优选为塑料材质。容器主体230在容器基座240内的设置方式可以是固定设置，也可以是活动设置，优选为固定设置，具体为胶粘固定。如此，可以防止容器主体230从容器基座240中意外脱离，防止超声换能器210的正负极导线因受拉扯而发生断裂。
容器主体230的底壁下表面可以设置有向上凸出的若干个凸起部231，凸起部231可以为锥状结构，凸起部231的设置可以使得超声换能器210施加的超声作用在其上方叠加，有利于充分发挥超声换能器210的超声性能，提高超声换能器210的工作效率。
前文提到超声处理装置的功能包括但不限于超声腌制、超声冻结、超声泡发、超声清洗等。例如，当超声处理装置用于超声腌制时，待腌制物可以为待腌制的食材，超声换能器210产生的超声作用施加至待腌制的食材可以使食材的结构松散化，有助于加快腌制液的渗透速度，缩短食材的处理周期。为防止食材在处理过程中发生腐败变质，可以将超声处理装置放置在冰箱储物间室等低温环境中使用，低温环境可以抑制细菌的生长和繁殖，保证食材的处理品质。
容器总成20还可以包括容器上盖270，容器上盖270的形状可以与容器主体230的形状相适配，扣合或盖合在容器主体230上，用于防止气味向外扩散。
根据上述任意一个可选实施例或多个可选实施例的组合，本发明实施例能够达到如下有益效果：
本发明实施例的超声处理装置，其底座总成10具有超声发生器110和第一连接器120，超声发生器110与第一连接器120连接，其容器总成20具有超声换换能器和第二连接器220，超声换能器210与第二连接器220连接，在将容器总成20搁置在底座总成10上时，第二连接器220与第一连接器120适配插接，从而使超声发生器110与超声换能器210接通，通过启动发生器可以直接驱动超声换能器210工作。这样超声处理装置在能够接通电源的任何场景下使用，缩小了超声处理装置使用的 局限性。
进一步地，本发明实施例的超声处理装置，其超声换能器210的外周设置有温度检测装置250，通过温度检测装置250可以对超声换能器210的温度进行实时检测，当发现超声换能器210的温度较高时，及时关闭超声环能器，可以防止超声换能器210过热损坏，同时也有效避免容器总成20内的待处理物被熟化，保证了待处理物的处理品质。
本领域技术人员应理解，在没有特别说明的情况下，本发明实施例中用于表示方位或位置关系的用语是以超声处理装置的实际使用状态为基准而言的，这些用语仅是为了便于描述和理解本发明的技术方案，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或部件必须具有特定的方位，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。本领域的普通技术人员，应该可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本实施例的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种超声处理装置，其特征在于包括：
    底座总成，包括超声发生器以及与所述超声发生器连接的第一连接器；和
    容器总成，包括超声换能器以及与所述超声换能器连接的第二连接器，所述第二连接器配置成在所述容器总成被搁置在所述底座总成上时与所述第一连接器适配插接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的超声处理装置，其特征在于，
    所述底座总成还包括底座主体，所述底座主体的内部限定有安装空间；
    所述超声发生器和所述第一连接器被设置在所述安装空间内，所述底座主体上设置有显露出所述第一连接器的连接口。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的超声处理装置，其特征在于，
    所述底座总成还包括电源板，设置在所述安装空间内，其具有用于与外界电源相连接的电源接头。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的超声处理装置，其特征在于，
    所述电源板倒装在所述底座主体的顶壁下表面。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的超声处理装置，其特征在于，
    所述超声处理装置的功能包括但不限于超声腌制、超声解冻和超声泡发；
    所述底座总成还包括显示板，设置在所述安装空间内，其具有向外伸出所述底座主体的功能选择按钮。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的超声处理装置，其特征在于，
    所述底座主体的底壁与所述第一连接器的对应区域设置有排水孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的超声处理装置，其特征在于，
    所述容器总成还包括容器主体和容器基座，所述容器主体搁置在所述容器基座内，与所述容器基座之间形成有夹层空间；
    所述超声换能器设置在所述夹层空间内，所述第二连接器设置在所述容器基座的底部。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的超声处理装置，其特征在于，
    所述超声换能器被固定至所述容器主体的底壁下表面，且与所述容器基座对应区域的底壁上表面之间预留有振动间隙。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的超声处理装置，其特征在于，
    所述容器基座的底部向上凹陷形成有安装槽，所述第二连接器设置在所述安装槽内。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的超声处理装置，其特征在于，
    所述容器总成还包括温度检测装置，设置在所述超声换能器的外围，用于对所述超声换能器的温度进行实时检测。
PCT/CN2023/133329 2022-11-23 2023-11-22 一种超声处理装置 WO2024109818A1 (zh)

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