WO2024104368A1 - Resource selection method, apparatus, computer readable storage medium, and terminal - Google Patents

Resource selection method, apparatus, computer readable storage medium, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024104368A1
WO2024104368A1 PCT/CN2023/131702 CN2023131702W WO2024104368A1 WO 2024104368 A1 WO2024104368 A1 WO 2024104368A1 CN 2023131702 W CN2023131702 W CN 2023131702W WO 2024104368 A1 WO2024104368 A1 WO 2024104368A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
receiving device
terminal
selection method
present application
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/131702
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘星
Original Assignee
展讯通信(上海)有限公司
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Publication of WO2024104368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024104368A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/53Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a resource selection method and device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a terminal.
  • terminal 1 communicates directly with terminal 2, and the link between the terminals is a direct link, also called a through link, side link, side link, direct link, auxiliary link or PC5 link, etc.
  • the interface is called a PC5 interface.
  • mode 1 mode 1
  • mode 2 mode 2
  • Mode 1 is a scheduled resource allocation method. Specifically, in Mode 1, the network device sends a dedicated signaling to the transmitter UE (Tx UE) through the downlink to configure a direct link for the Tx UE. More specifically, the network device can schedule the transmission resources of the direct link for the Tx UE through RRC signaling or downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, referred to as DCI). After the Tx UE receives the scheduled resources, it can send data to the receiving terminal (Receiver UE, referred to as Rx UE) through the PC5 interface.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • Mode 2 is an autonomous resource selection method, where the Tx UE can autonomously select transmission resources on the direct link from the resource pool in a perceptual manner.
  • the resource pool can be configured by the network device. Alternatively, the resource pool can be preset by the protocol.
  • the sidelink operates in the millimeter wave frequency band (frequency range 2, abbreviated as FR2) between 24.25 GHz and 52.6 GHz
  • FR2 millimeter wave frequency band
  • the resources selected based on the existing resource selection method are used for data transmission on the direct link, data transmission failure may still occur.
  • the existing resource selection method still needs to be optimized.
  • One of the technical objectives of the present application is to provide an optimized resource selection method that can help improve the success rate of data transmission.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource selection method, the method comprising: determining whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with a receiving device; if the determination result is no, performing resource reselection.
  • determining whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with the receiving device includes: determining whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with any receiving device.
  • determining whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with the receiving device includes: determining whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with the first receiving device.
  • determining whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device includes: determining whether the beam of the selected resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device.
  • determining whether the beam of resources includes the beam associated with the receiving device includes: determining whether the beam of resources in the candidate resource set includes the beam associated with the receiving device.
  • the judgment result is no.
  • the method before performing resource reselection, the method further includes: performing beam training to determine a transmitting beam, wherein the transmitting beam includes a beam associated with the receiving device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource selection device, which includes: a judgment module, used to judge whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with a receiving device; and a selection module, used to perform resource reselection if the judgment result is no.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the resource selection method provided in the first aspect is executed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable on the processor, and the processor executes the steps of the resource selection method provided in the first aspect when running the computer program.
  • resource reselection it is determined whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device, and if the determination result is no, resource reselection is performed.
  • resource reselection can be triggered when the beam of the resource does not include the beam associated with the receiving device, which is conducive to improving the success rate of data transmission.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an uplink and downlink and a direct link
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a resource selection method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a resource selection method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a resource selection device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a beam in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of another beam in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of another beam in an embodiment of the present application.
  • a beam forming mechanism is introduced to overcome the problem of easy fading caused by high frequency.
  • the transmitting antenna no longer transmits omnidirectionally, but through the antenna design, the transmitting antenna only covers a certain direction within a specific time, and then performs spatial coverage through beam scanning (that is, the process of adjusting the antenna transmission direction).
  • the receiving antenna also only receives in a specific direction within a specific time, and the receiving device completes the receiving coverage through beam scanning.
  • the beam is reflected in the NR protocol as a spatial filter parameter, which can also be called a spatial domain filter parameter (spatial domain filter parameter), or a spatial filter parameter, or a spatial parameter (spatial parameter).
  • a spatial filter parameter which can also be called a spatial domain filter parameter (spatial domain filter parameter), or a spatial filter parameter, or a spatial parameter (spatial parameter).
  • the beam used to send signals is a transmission beam (Tx beam for short), which can also be called a spatial domain transmission filter parameter (spatial domain transmission filter parameter) or a spatial transmission parameter (spatial transmission parameter).
  • the beam used to receive signals is a reception beam (Rx beam for short), which can also be called a spatial domain receive filter parameter (spatial domain receive filter parameter) or a spatial receive parameter (spatial RX parameter).
  • the Tx UE needs to use a specific beam to achieve effective data transmission with the Rx UE.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a resource selection method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • terminal 1 can determine that beam 1 is used for communication with terminal 2, and beam 2 is used for communication with terminal 3. Thus, terminal 1 can use beam 1 to send data to terminal 2, and terminal 2 can use the beam aligned with beam 1 to receive data sent by terminal 1. Terminal 1 can also use beam 2 to send data to terminal 3, and terminal 3 can use the beam aligned with beam 2 to receive data sent by terminal 1.
  • the beam of the resource selected by terminal 1 is beam 3
  • the beam direction of beam 3 is different from the beam direction of beam 1 and the beam direction of beam 2, and if terminal 1 sends data using beam 3, data transmission fails. More specifically, if terminal 1 sends data using beam 3, terminal 2 cannot receive the data sent by terminal 1, and terminal 3 cannot receive the data sent by terminal 1.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource selection method.
  • it is determined whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device. If the determination result is no, resource reselection is performed.
  • resource reselection can be triggered when the beam of the resource does not include the beam associated with the receiving device, which is conducive to improving the success rate of data transmission.
  • the communication systems applicable to the embodiments of the present application include but are not limited to the third generation system (3rd generation, referred to as 3G), long term evolution (long term evolution, referred to as LTE) system, fourth generation system (4th generation, referred to as 4G), fifth generation (5th generation, referred to as 5G) system, new radio (New Radio, referred to as NR) system, and future evolution system or multiple communication fusion systems.
  • 3G third generation system
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 4G fourth generation system
  • 5G fifth generation
  • 5G new radio
  • NR new Radio
  • future evolution system or multiple communication fusion systems future evolution system or multiple communication fusion systems.
  • the 5G system can be a non-standalone (NSA) 5G system or a standalone (SA) 5G system.
  • SA standalone
  • the solution of the embodiments of the present application can also be applicable For various new communication systems in the future, such as 6G, 7G, etc.
  • the terminal in the embodiments of the present application may refer to various forms of user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station (MS), remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal equipment (Terminal Equipment), wireless communication equipment, user agent or user device.
  • UE user equipment
  • MS mobile station
  • remote station remote terminal
  • mobile device user terminal
  • Terminal Equipment Terminal Equipment
  • wireless communication equipment user agent or user device.
  • the terminal may also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a handheld device with wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a terminal in a future 5G network or a terminal in a future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc., and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as an access network device, for example, a base station (BS for short) (also referred to as a base station device), which is a device deployed in a radio access network (RAN) to provide wireless communication functions.
  • BS base station
  • RAN radio access network
  • the equipment that provides base station functions includes a base transceiver station (BTS), in the third-generation (3G) network, the equipment that provides base station functions includes a node B, in the fourth-generation (4G) network, the equipment that provides base station functions includes an evolved node B (eNB), in wireless local area networks (WLAN), the equipment that provides base station functions is an access point (AP), and the equipment that provides base station functions in NR is the next generation node base station (gNB), and the evolved node B (ng-eNB), wherein the gNB and the terminal device communicate using NR technology, and the ng-eNB and the terminal device communicate using Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) technology, and both gNB and ng-eNB can be connected to the 5G core network.
  • the network devices in the embodiments of the present application also include devices that provide base station functions in future new communication systems, etc.
  • the technical solution of the present application is also applicable to different network architectures, including but not limited to: relay network architecture, dual-link architecture, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) architecture, device-to-device (D2D) architecture, and other architectures.
  • relay network architecture dual-link architecture
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • D2D device-to-device
  • other architectures including but not limited to: relay network architecture, dual-link architecture, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) architecture, device-to-device (D2D) architecture, and other architectures.
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • D2D device-to-device
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a resource selection method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method shown in Figure 3 can be executed by a sending terminal.
  • the method shown in Figure 3 may include:
  • Step S31 determining whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device
  • Step S32 If the judgment result is no, then perform resource reselection.
  • the Tx UE can be configured to autonomously select resource allocation from a pre-configured resource pool, that is, the Tx UE adopts the above-mentioned mode2 resource allocation method.
  • Resources refer to resources used for communication, and resources can include time domain resources, frequency domain resources and spatial domain resources, and the spatial domain resources are beams.
  • the beam associated with the receiving device may refer to a beam that enables the receiving device to receive data.
  • the receiving device may refer to a receiving terminal (ie, Rx UE) for data to be transmitted.
  • the number of receiving devices may be one or more.
  • the Tx UE may perform beam training to determine the beam associated with the receiving device. If there are multiple receiving devices, the beams associated with each receiving device may be determined separately. It should be noted that when the Tx UE uses the beam associated with each Rx UE to send data, the Rx UE can receive the data sent by the Tx UE.
  • the beam associated with terminal 2 is beam 1. Therefore, when terminal 1 uses beam 1 to send data, terminal 2 can receive the data.
  • the beam associated with terminal 3 is beam 2. Therefore, when terminal 1 uses beam 2 to send data, terminal 3 can receive the data.
  • the Tx UE and/or Rx UE are in a state where they may move at any time.
  • the beam associated with the Rx UE will also change accordingly. If the Tx UE still uses the original associated beam for data transmission, data transmission failure is likely to occur.
  • a candidate resource set may be obtained first, wherein the candidate resource set may be a resource set reported by the physical layer.
  • the Tx UE when it determines that resource selection is required, it can indicate to the physical layer that resources are needed for transmission, and can also indicate to the physical layer the priority of the data to be transmitted, the number of sub-channels occupied by the resources, the number of retransmissions (indicating how many retransmission resources are required in addition to the initial transmission resources), the delay requirements and other information.
  • the physical layer can select resources from the resource pool in a perceptual manner and generate a set of candidate resources.
  • each resource is determined by physical layer perception.
  • the physical layer performs resource perception in different beam directions respectively, and selects idle time-frequency resources in different beam directions. Therefore, the beam of each resource in the candidate resource set has direction-related information, so it can be determined whether the beam of each resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device.
  • beam x includes beam y, which means that the coverage of beam x includes at least a portion of the coverage of beam y. More specifically, beam x including beam y may include one or more of the following situations: the coverage of beam x is the same as the coverage of beam y; the coverage of beam y is within the coverage of beam x; the coverage of beam x and the coverage of beam y partially overlap.
  • beam x is the beam of the resource
  • beam y is the beam associated with the receiving device. Therefore, the inclusion of the beam of the resource with the beam associated with the receiving device can be understood as the coverage of the beam of the resource includes at least a portion of the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a beam in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the coverage range of the beam of the resource is the same as the coverage range of the beam associated with the receiving device. That is, the coverage of the beam of the resource completely overlaps with the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device.
  • the enhancement effect of logical channel priority processing is the best, which can maximize the success rate of data transmission.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another beam in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device is within the coverage of the beam of the resource. That is, the coverage of the beam of the resource completely covers the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device.
  • the enhancement effect of the logical channel priority processing is better, which can greatly improve the success rate of data transmission.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another beam in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 8, the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device and the coverage of the beam of the resource partially overlap. That is, a portion of the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device is within the coverage of the beam of the resource.
  • the coverage of the beam includes the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device.
  • the judgment result can be determined to be no. In other words, it can be determined that the triggering condition for resource reselection is met. That is, if the beams of each resource in the candidate resource set do not include the beam associated with the receiving device, resource reselection can be triggered.
  • resource reselection may not be triggered.
  • the receiving device may refer to any receiving device. That is, for each resource beam in the candidate resource set, it may be determined whether the coverage of the beam includes the coverage of the beam associated with any receiving device.
  • resource reselection may be triggered. If the beam of at least one resource includes at least one beam associated with the Rx UE, resource reselection is not triggered.
  • the receiving device may be a specific receiving device. That is, for each resource beam in the candidate resource set, it may be determined whether the coverage of the beam includes the coverage of the beam associated with the specific receiving device.
  • the specific receiving device may be the receiving device that triggers this resource selection.
  • resource reselection may be triggered. If the beam of at least one resource includes the beam associated with the specific Rx UE, resource reselection is not triggered.
  • performing resource reselection may refer to instructing the physical layer to perform resource selection again to trigger the physical layer to re-perform resource perception, thereby generating and reporting a new set of candidate resources.
  • beam training may be performed and a transmit beam may be determined, wherein the transmit beam may include a beam associated with an Rx UE.
  • the transmit beam may include a beam associated with at least one Rx UE.
  • an idle resource may be selected from a resource pool according to the determined transmit beam.
  • the above scheme takes into account the situation where the beam switching is caused by the movement of the terminal during the resource selection process, that is, as the terminal moves, the beam associated with the receiving terminal changes.
  • it before selecting the beam, it can be determined whether the beam in the candidate resource set includes the beam associated with the receiving terminal.
  • the beam in the candidate resource set does not include the beam associated with the receiving terminal, it can be determined that the beam in the candidate resource set is unavailable, the triggering condition for resource reselection is met, and resource reselection is performed. This can improve the success rate of data transmission in mobile communication scenarios.
  • the beam of the selected resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device.
  • the selected resource may refer to a resource reserved for transmission from a Tx UE to a certain Rx UE.
  • the selected resource may be a resource reserved for the first receiving device.
  • the beam of resources reserved by terminal 1 for terminal 3 is beam 3, and the beam associated with terminal 3 is beam 2.
  • beam 3 does not include beam 2, resource reselection may be triggered.
  • the selected resource may be a resource reserved for the first receiving device.
  • the beam of resources reserved by terminal 1 for terminal 3 is beam 3, and beam 3 does not include beam 2 associated with terminal 3. If beam 3 includes beam 1 associated with terminal 2, even if beam 3 does not include beam 2, since beam 3 includes beam 1, resource reselection is not triggered, and terminal 1 can use beam 3 to send data to terminal 2. If beam 3 does not include beam 1 associated with terminal 2, resource reselection can be triggered.
  • the selected resources it can be periodically determined whether the beam of the selected resources includes the beam associated with the receiving device, so as to promptly detect the situation where the beam is unavailable, thereby promptly reselecting the resources to ensure effective transmission of data.
  • the above scheme takes into account the situation that the beam switching occurs due to the movement of the terminal after resource selection. That is, as the terminal moves, the beam associated with the receiving terminal changes, and the beam of the resource reserved for the receiving terminal may become unavailable. To this end, in the scheme of this embodiment, it can be determined whether the selected beam includes the beam associated with the receiving terminal. When the selected beam does not include the reserved beam associated with the receiving terminal, or does not include any A beam associated with a receiving terminal can determine that the selected beam is unavailable, thereby triggering resource reselection, which can improve the success rate of data transmission in mobile communication scenarios.
  • the solution of the embodiment of the present application provides a trigger mechanism for resource reselection, which triggers resource reselection when the beam to be selected or the selected beam does not include the beam associated with the receiving device, thereby improving the success rate of data transmission.
  • the above method can be implemented in the form of a software program, which runs in a processor integrated inside a chip or a chip module; or, the method can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and software, such as using a dedicated chip or chip module, or using a dedicated chip or chip module in combination with a software program.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a resource selection device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the resource selection device shown in FIG. 4 may be deployed in the above-mentioned sending terminal.
  • the device shown in FIG. 4 may include:
  • a determination module 41 configured to determine whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with the receiving device
  • the selection module 42 is used to execute resource reselection if the judgment result is no.
  • the resource selection device shown in FIG. 4 may correspond to a chip with a communication function in a terminal; or correspond to a chip or chip module with a communication function in a terminal, or correspond to a terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon.
  • the storage medium may include ROM, RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
  • the storage medium may also include a non-volatile memory or a non-transitory memory, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and the processor executes the steps of the above-mentioned resource selection method when running the computer program.
  • the terminal includes but is not limited to terminal devices such as mobile phones, computers, and tablet computers.
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal shown in Figure 5 includes a memory 51 and a processor 52, the processor 52 and the memory 51 are coupled, and the memory 51 can be located inside the terminal or outside the terminal.
  • the memory 51 and the processor 52 can be connected via a communication bus.
  • the memory 51 stores a computer program that can be run on the processor 52, and the processor 52 executes the steps in the resource selection method provided in the above embodiment when running the computer program.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which Used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static RAM
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous DRAM
  • DDR SDRAM double data rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced SDRAM
  • SLDRAM synchronous link DRAM
  • DR RAM direct rambus RAM
  • the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any other combination thereof.
  • the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs.
  • the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or may be transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program may be transmitted from one website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center by wired or wireless means.
  • the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the disclosed methods, devices and systems can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic; for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation; for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be It is an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • each module/unit contained therein may be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits, or at least part of the modules/units may be implemented in the form of software programs, which run on a processor integrated inside the chip, and the remaining (if any) modules/units may be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits; for each device or product applied to or integrated in a chip module, each module/unit contained therein may be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits, and different modules/units may be located in the same component (such as a chip, circuit module, etc.) or different components of the chip module, or at least part of the modules/units may be implemented in the form of software programs.
  • the element can be implemented in the form of a software program, which runs on a processor integrated inside the chip module, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits; for various devices and products applied to or integrated in the terminal, the various modules/units contained therein can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits, and different modules/units can be located in the same component (for example, chip, circuit module, etc.) or in different components in the terminal, or, at least some modules/units can be implemented in the form of a software program, which runs on a processor integrated inside the terminal, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform some steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

A resource selection method, an apparatus, a computer readable storage medium, and a terminal. The method comprises: determining whether beams of a resource comprise a beam associated with a receiving device; and, if the determination result is no, executing resource reselection. Provided in the present application is an optimized resource selection method, which helps to improve the success rate of data transmission.

Description

资源选择方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质、终端Resource selection method and device, computer readable storage medium, and terminal
本申请要求于2022年11月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211428199.9、发明名称为“资源选择方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质、终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on November 15, 2022, with application number 202211428199.9 and invention name “Resource selection method and device, computer-readable storage medium, terminal”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种资源选择方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质、终端。The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a resource selection method and device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
直连链路(Sidelink,简称SL)是一种区别于传统的蜂窝网络通信的通信技术。参照图1,图1是上下行链路和直连链路的示意图。如图1所示,在传统的蜂窝网络中,终端(如终端1)和网络设备(例如,可以是基站)进行通信,此时终端和网络设备之间的链路被称为上行(Uplink,UL)链路或下行链路(Downlink,DL),接口被称为Uu接口。Sidelink (SL) is a communication technology that is different from traditional cellular network communication. Referring to FIG1 , FIG1 is a schematic diagram of uplink and downlink and sidelink. As shown in FIG1 , in a traditional cellular network, a terminal (such as terminal 1) and a network device (for example, a base station) communicate, and the link between the terminal and the network device is called an uplink (UL) link or a downlink (DL), and the interface is called a Uu interface.
而在SL通信技术中,终端1直接和终端2进行通信,终端之间的链路即为直连链路,也叫做直通链路、边链路、侧行链路、直接链路、辅链路或PC5链路等。接口被称为PC5接口。In SL communication technology, terminal 1 communicates directly with terminal 2, and the link between the terminals is a direct link, also called a through link, side link, side link, direct link, auxiliary link or PC5 link, etc. The interface is called a PC5 interface.
对于直连链路上的传输资源的分配模式,目前主要有两种模式:模式1(mode1)和模式2(mode2)。There are currently two main modes for allocating transmission resources on a direct link: mode 1 (mode 1) and mode 2 (mode 2).
模式1是一种是调度资源分配(Scheduled Resource Allocation)方式。具体而言,在模式1下,由网络设备通过下行链路向发送终端(Transmitter UE,简称Tx UE)发送专用信令,为Tx UE配置直连链 路的传输资源。更具体地,网络设备可以通过RRC信令或者下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,简称DCI)为Tx UE调度直连链路的传输资源,Tx UE接收到调度的资源之后,可以通过PC5接口向接收终端(Receiver UE,简称Rx UE)发送数据。Mode 1 is a scheduled resource allocation method. Specifically, in Mode 1, the network device sends a dedicated signaling to the transmitter UE (Tx UE) through the downlink to configure a direct link for the Tx UE. More specifically, the network device can schedule the transmission resources of the direct link for the Tx UE through RRC signaling or downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, referred to as DCI). After the Tx UE receives the scheduled resources, it can send data to the receiving terminal (Receiver UE, referred to as Rx UE) through the PC5 interface.
模式2是一种自动资源选择(Autonomous Resource Selection)的方式,Tx UE可以采用感知的方式自主地从资源池中选择直连链路上的传输资源。其中,资源池可以是由网络设备配置的。或者,资源池也可以由协议预设。Mode 2 is an autonomous resource selection method, where the Tx UE can autonomously select transmission resources on the direct link from the resource pool in a perceptual manner. The resource pool can be configured by the network device. Alternatively, the resource pool can be preset by the protocol.
当侧行链路(sidelink)工作在24.25GHz与52.6GHz之间的毫米波频段(frequency range 2,简称FR2)时,由于毫米波的路损较大,若采用基于现有的资源选择方法选择出的资源进行直连链路上的数据传输时,仍然有可能出现数据传输失败的情况,现有的资源选择方法仍有待优化。When the sidelink operates in the millimeter wave frequency band (frequency range 2, abbreviated as FR2) between 24.25 GHz and 52.6 GHz, due to the large path loss of the millimeter wave, if the resources selected based on the existing resource selection method are used for data transmission on the direct link, data transmission failure may still occur. The existing resource selection method still needs to be optimized.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的技术目的之一在于:提供一种优化的资源选择方法,能够有利于提高数据传输的成功率。One of the technical objectives of the present application is to provide an optimized resource selection method that can help improve the success rate of data transmission.
为解决上述技术问题,第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种资源选择方法,所述方法包括:判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束;如果判断结果为否,则执行资源重选。To solve the above technical problems, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource selection method, the method comprising: determining whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with a receiving device; if the determination result is no, performing resource reselection.
可选的,判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束包括:判断所述资源的波束是否包括任意一个接收设备关联的波束。Optionally, determining whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with the receiving device includes: determining whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with any receiving device.
可选的,判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束包括:判断所述资源的波束是否包括第一接收设备关联的波束。Optionally, determining whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with the receiving device includes: determining whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with the first receiving device.
可选的,判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束包括:判断已经被选择的资源的波束是否包括所述接收设备关联的波束。 Optionally, determining whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device includes: determining whether the beam of the selected resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device.
可选的,判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束包括:判断候选资源集合中资源的波束是否包括所述接收设备关联的波束。Optionally, determining whether the beam of resources includes the beam associated with the receiving device includes: determining whether the beam of resources in the candidate resource set includes the beam associated with the receiving device.
可选的,所述候选资源集合中各个资源的波束均不包括所述接收设备关联的波束时,所述判断结果为否。Optionally, when the beams of each resource in the candidate resource set do not include the beam associated with the receiving device, the judgment result is no.
可选的,执行资源重选之前,所述方法还包括:进行波束训练,确定发送波束,所述发送波束包括所述接收设备关联的波束。Optionally, before performing resource reselection, the method further includes: performing beam training to determine a transmitting beam, wherein the transmitting beam includes a beam associated with the receiving device.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种资源选择装置,所述装置包括:判断模块,用于判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束;选择模块,用于如果判断结果为否,则执行资源重选。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource selection device, which includes: a judgment module, used to judge whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with a receiving device; and a selection module, used to perform resource reselection if the judgment result is no.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,使得第一方面提供的资源选择方法被执行。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the resource selection method provided in the first aspect is executed.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时执行第一方面提供的资源选择方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable on the processor, and the processor executes the steps of the resource selection method provided in the first aspect when running the computer program.
与现有技术相比,本申请实施例的技术方案具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
在本申请实施例的方案中,判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束,如果判断结果为否,则执行资源重选。采用上述方案,可以在资源的波束不包括接收设备关联的波束的情况下触发资源重选,有利于提供数据传输的成功率。In the solution of the embodiment of the present application, it is determined whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device, and if the determination result is no, resource reselection is performed. With the above solution, resource reselection can be triggered when the beam of the resource does not include the beam associated with the receiving device, which is conducive to improving the success rate of data transmission.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是上下行链路和直连链路的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an uplink and downlink and a direct link;
图2是本申请实施例中一种资源选择方法的应用场景示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a resource selection method in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例中一种资源选择方法的流程示意图; FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a resource selection method in an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例中一种资源选择装置的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a resource selection device in an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例中一种终端的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例中一种波束的示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a beam in an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例中另一种波束的示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of another beam in an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例中又一种波束的示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of another beam in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如背景技术所述,采用基于现有的资源选择方法选择出的资源进行直连链路的数据传输时,仍然有可能出现数据传输失败的情况,现有的资源选择方法仍有待优化。As described in the background art, when using resources selected based on existing resource selection methods to perform data transmission on a direct link, data transmission failure may still occur, and the existing resource selection methods still need to be optimized.
在新空口(New Radio,简称NR)系统中,引入了波束成形(beam forming)机制来克服由于高频带来的容易衰落的问题。针对发送设备,发射天线不再全向发射,而是通过天线设计,使得发射天线在特定时间内只针对某个方向,进行部分覆盖,然后通过波束扫描(即调整天线发射方向的过程)来进行空间覆盖。针对接收设备,接收天线在特定时间内也仅在特定方向上进行接收,接收设备通过波束的扫描完成接收覆盖。In the New Radio (NR) system, a beam forming mechanism is introduced to overcome the problem of easy fading caused by high frequency. For the transmitting device, the transmitting antenna no longer transmits omnidirectionally, but through the antenna design, the transmitting antenna only covers a certain direction within a specific time, and then performs spatial coverage through beam scanning (that is, the process of adjusting the antenna transmission direction). For the receiving device, the receiving antenna also only receives in a specific direction within a specific time, and the receiving device completes the receiving coverage through beam scanning.
波束在NR协议中体现为空间滤波参数,也可以称为空间域滤波器参数(spatial domain filter parameter),或者空间滤波器(spatial filter)参数,或者空间参数(spatial parameter)。The beam is reflected in the NR protocol as a spatial filter parameter, which can also be called a spatial domain filter parameter (spatial domain filter parameter), or a spatial filter parameter, or a spatial parameter (spatial parameter).
其中,用于发送信号的波束为发送波束(transmission beam,简称Tx beam),也可以称为空间域发送滤波器参数(spatial domain transmission filter parameter)或空间发送参数(spatial transmission parameter)。用于接收信号的波束为接收波束(reception beam,简称Rx beam),也可以称为空间域接收滤波器参数(spatial domain receive filter parameter)或空间接收参数(spatial RX parameter)。 Among them, the beam used to send signals is a transmission beam (Tx beam for short), which can also be called a spatial domain transmission filter parameter (spatial domain transmission filter parameter) or a spatial transmission parameter (spatial transmission parameter). The beam used to receive signals is a reception beam (Rx beam for short), which can also be called a spatial domain receive filter parameter (spatial domain receive filter parameter) or a spatial receive parameter (spatial RX parameter).
当sidelink工作在FR2时,由于毫米波的路损较大,需要采用波束进行传输,让信号在某一个方向上形成增益,而在其他方向形成零陷落。对于某个特定的Rx UE,Tx UE需要使用特定的波束才能实现与该Rx UE有效的数据传输。When the sidelink works in FR2, due to the large path loss of millimeter waves, beams need to be used for transmission to allow the signal to form gain in one direction and zero drop in other directions. For a specific Rx UE, the Tx UE needs to use a specific beam to achieve effective data transmission with the Rx UE.
参照图2,图2是本申请实施例中一种资源选择方法的应用场景示意图。Refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a resource selection method in an embodiment of the present application.
如图2所示,通过波束训练,终端1可以确定波束1用于与终端2的通信,以及波束2用于与终端3的通信。由此,终端1可以使用波束1可以向终端2发送数据,终端2可以使用和波束1相对准的波束接收终端1发送的数据。终端1也可以使用波束2可以向终端3发送数据,终端3可以使用和波束2相对准的波束接收终端1发送的数据。As shown in FIG2 , through beam training, terminal 1 can determine that beam 1 is used for communication with terminal 2, and beam 2 is used for communication with terminal 3. Thus, terminal 1 can use beam 1 to send data to terminal 2, and terminal 2 can use the beam aligned with beam 1 to receive data sent by terminal 1. Terminal 1 can also use beam 2 to send data to terminal 3, and terminal 3 can use the beam aligned with beam 2 to receive data sent by terminal 1.
然而,如果终端1选择的资源的波束为波束3,波束3的波束方向不同于波束1的波束方向,也不同于波束2的波束方向,如果终端1使用波束3发送数据,则会出现数据发送失败的情况。更具体地,如果终端1使用波束3发送数据,终端2无法接收到终端1发送的数据,终端3也无法接收到终端1发送的数据。However, if the beam of the resource selected by terminal 1 is beam 3, the beam direction of beam 3 is different from the beam direction of beam 1 and the beam direction of beam 2, and if terminal 1 sends data using beam 3, data transmission fails. More specifically, if terminal 1 sends data using beam 3, terminal 2 cannot receive the data sent by terminal 1, and terminal 3 cannot receive the data sent by terminal 1.
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种资源选择方法,在本申请实施例的方案中,判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束,如果判断结果为否,则执行资源重选。采用上述方案,可以在资源的波束不包括接收设备关联的波束的情况下触发资源重选,有利于提供数据传输的成功率。In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource selection method. In the solution of the embodiment of the present application, it is determined whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device. If the determination result is no, resource reselection is performed. With the above solution, resource reselection can be triggered when the beam of the resource does not include the beam associated with the receiving device, which is conducive to improving the success rate of data transmission.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例适用的通信系统包括但不限于第三代系统(3th-generation,简称3G)、长期演进(long term evolution,简称LTE)系统、第四代系统(4th-generation,简称4G)、第五代(5th-generation,简称5G)系统、新空口(New Radio,简称NR)系统,以及未来演进系统或者多种通信融合系统。其中,5G系统可以为非独立组网(non-standalone,简称NSA)的5G系统或独立组网(standalone,简称SA)的5G系统。本申请实施例的方案还可适用 于未来新的各种通信系统,例如,6G、7G等。It should be noted that the communication systems applicable to the embodiments of the present application include but are not limited to the third generation system (3rd generation, referred to as 3G), long term evolution (long term evolution, referred to as LTE) system, fourth generation system (4th generation, referred to as 4G), fifth generation (5th generation, referred to as 5G) system, new radio (New Radio, referred to as NR) system, and future evolution system or multiple communication fusion systems. Among them, the 5G system can be a non-standalone (NSA) 5G system or a standalone (SA) 5G system. The solution of the embodiments of the present application can also be applicable For various new communication systems in the future, such as 6G, 7G, etc.
本申请实施例中的终端可以指各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,简称UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台(Mobile Station,简称MS)、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端设备(Terminal Equipment)、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,简称SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,简称WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,简称PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,未来5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(Public Land Mobile Network,简称PLMN)中的终端等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The terminal in the embodiments of the present application may refer to various forms of user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station (MS), remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal equipment (Terminal Equipment), wireless communication equipment, user agent or user device. The terminal may also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a handheld device with wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a terminal in a future 5G network or a terminal in a future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc., and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
本申请实施例中的网络设备也可以称为接入网设备,例如,可以为基站(base station,简称BS)(也可称为基站设备),网络设备是一种部署在无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)用以提供无线通信功能的装置。例如在第二代(2nd-generation,简称2G)网络中提供基站功能的设备包括基地无线收发站(base transceiver station,简称BTS),第三代(3rd-generation,简称3G)网络中提供基站功能的设备包括节点B(Node B),在第四代(4th-generation,简称4G)网络中提供基站功能的设备包括演进的节点B(evolved NodeB,简称eNB),在无线局域网络(wireless local area networks,简称WLAN)中,提供基站功能的设备为接入点(access point,简称AP),NR中的提供基站功能的设备下一代基站节点(next generation node base station,简称gNB),以及继续演进的节点B(ng-eNB),其中gNB和终端设备之间采用NR技术进行通信,ng-eNB和终端设备之间采用演进的通用地面无线电接入(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,简称E-UTRA)技术进行通信,gNB和ng-eNB均可连接到5G核心网。本申请实施例中的网络设备还包含在未来新的通信系统中提供基站功能的设备等。 The network device in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as an access network device, for example, a base station (BS for short) (also referred to as a base station device), which is a device deployed in a radio access network (RAN) to provide wireless communication functions. For example, in the second-generation (2G) network, the equipment that provides base station functions includes a base transceiver station (BTS), in the third-generation (3G) network, the equipment that provides base station functions includes a node B, in the fourth-generation (4G) network, the equipment that provides base station functions includes an evolved node B (eNB), in wireless local area networks (WLAN), the equipment that provides base station functions is an access point (AP), and the equipment that provides base station functions in NR is the next generation node base station (gNB), and the evolved node B (ng-eNB), wherein the gNB and the terminal device communicate using NR technology, and the ng-eNB and the terminal device communicate using Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) technology, and both gNB and ng-eNB can be connected to the 5G core network. The network devices in the embodiments of the present application also include devices that provide base station functions in future new communication systems, etc.
本申请技术方案也适用于不同的网络架构,包括但不限于:中继网络架构、双链接架构、车辆到任何物体的通信(Vehicle-to-Everything,简称V2X)架构、设备到设备的通信(Device-to-Device,简称D2D)等架构。The technical solution of the present application is also applicable to different network architectures, including but not limited to: relay network architecture, dual-link architecture, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) architecture, device-to-device (D2D) architecture, and other architectures.
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和有益效果能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and beneficial effects of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图3,图3是本申请实施例中一种资源选择方法的流程示意图。图3示出的方法可以由发送终端执行。图3示出的方法可以包括:Referring to Figure 3, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a resource selection method in an embodiment of the present application. The method shown in Figure 3 can be executed by a sending terminal. The method shown in Figure 3 may include:
步骤S31:判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束;Step S31: determining whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device;
步骤S32:如果判断结果为否,则执行资源重选。Step S32: If the judgment result is no, then perform resource reselection.
在本申请实施例方案中,Tx UE可以被配置为从预先配置的资源池中自主选择资源的资源分配方式,也即,Tx UE采用上述的mode2资源分配方式。资源是指用于通信的资源,资源可以包括时域资源、频域资源和空域资源,空域资源即为波束。In the embodiment of the present application, the Tx UE can be configured to autonomously select resource allocation from a pre-configured resource pool, that is, the Tx UE adopts the above-mentioned mode2 resource allocation method. Resources refer to resources used for communication, and resources can include time domain resources, frequency domain resources and spatial domain resources, and the spatial domain resources are beams.
进一步地,接收设备关联的波束可以是指能够使接收设备接收到数据的波束。本申请实施例的方案中,接收设备可以是指待传输数据的接收终端(也即,Rx UE)。接收设备的数量可以为1个,也可以为多个。Furthermore, the beam associated with the receiving device may refer to a beam that enables the receiving device to receive data. In the solution of the embodiment of the present application, the receiving device may refer to a receiving terminal (ie, Rx UE) for data to be transmitted. The number of receiving devices may be one or more.
在执行步骤S31之前,Tx UE可以进行波束训练来确定接收设备关联的波束。如果接收设备的数量为多个,则可以分别确定各个接收设备关联的波束。需要说明的是,Tx UE使用每个Rx UE关联的波束发送数据时,该Rx UE能够接收到Tx UE发送的数据。Before executing step S31, the Tx UE may perform beam training to determine the beam associated with the receiving device. If there are multiple receiving devices, the beams associated with each receiving device may be determined separately. It should be noted that when the Tx UE uses the beam associated with each Rx UE to send data, the Rx UE can receive the data sent by the Tx UE.
如图2所示,假设终端2关联的波束为波束1,因此,终端1采用波束1发送数据时,终端2可以接收到数据。类似地,假设终端3关联的波束为波束2,因此,终端1采用波束2发送数据时,终端3可以接收到数据。 As shown in Figure 2, it is assumed that the beam associated with terminal 2 is beam 1. Therefore, when terminal 1 uses beam 1 to send data, terminal 2 can receive the data. Similarly, it is assumed that the beam associated with terminal 3 is beam 2. Therefore, when terminal 1 uses beam 2 to send data, terminal 3 can receive the data.
在移动通信的场景中,Tx UE和/或Rx UE处于随时可能发生移动的状态,换言之,当Tx UE和Rx UE之间的相对位置发生改变时,Rx UE关联的波束也会随之改变,若Tx UE仍使用原有的关联的波束进行数据传输,则容易出现数据传输失败的情况。In the mobile communication scenario, the Tx UE and/or Rx UE are in a state where they may move at any time. In other words, when the relative position between the Tx UE and the Rx UE changes, the beam associated with the Rx UE will also change accordingly. If the Tx UE still uses the original associated beam for data transmission, data transmission failure is likely to occur.
继续参照图3,在步骤S31的具体实施中,可以先获取候选资源集合,其中,候选资源集合可以是物理层上报的资源集合。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , in the specific implementation of step S31 , a candidate resource set may be obtained first, wherein the candidate resource set may be a resource set reported by the physical layer.
具体地,当Tx UE确定需要进行资源选择时,可以向物理层指示需要资源用于传输,还可以一并向物理层指示待传输数据的优先级、资源所占的子信道个数、重传次数(表示除初传资源外还需要多少个重传资源)、时延要求等信息。响应于接收到的指示,物理层可以通过感知的方式从资源池中选择资源,并生成候选资源集合。Specifically, when the Tx UE determines that resource selection is required, it can indicate to the physical layer that resources are needed for transmission, and can also indicate to the physical layer the priority of the data to be transmitted, the number of sub-channels occupied by the resources, the number of retransmissions (indicating how many retransmission resources are required in addition to the initial transmission resources), the delay requirements and other information. In response to the received indication, the physical layer can select resources from the resource pool in a perceptual manner and generate a set of candidate resources.
在本申请一实施例中,从物理层获取候选资源集合之后,且在从候选资源集合中选择用于传输的资源之前,可以判断候选资源集合中各个资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束。其中,各个资源是通过物理层感知确定的,物理层进行资源感知的过程中分别在不同的波束方向上分别进行资源感知,并在不同的波束方向上选择空闲的时频资源。因此,候选资源集合中各个资源的波束具有方向相关的信息,由此可以判断各个资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束。In one embodiment of the present application, after obtaining a candidate resource set from the physical layer and before selecting a resource for transmission from the candidate resource set, it can be determined whether the beam of each resource in the candidate resource set includes the beam associated with the receiving device. Among them, each resource is determined by physical layer perception. During the process of resource perception, the physical layer performs resource perception in different beam directions respectively, and selects idle time-frequency resources in different beam directions. Therefore, the beam of each resource in the candidate resource set has direction-related information, so it can be determined whether the beam of each resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的方案中,波束x包括波束y,是指波束x的覆盖范围包括波束y至少一部分的覆盖范围。更具体地,波束x包括波束y可以包括以下一种或多种情况:波束x的覆盖范围和波束y的覆盖范围相同;波束y的覆盖范围位于波束x的覆盖范围之内;波束x的覆盖范围和波束y的覆盖范围部分重叠。本实施例的方案中,波束x即为资源的波束,波束y即为接收设备关联的波束。由此,资源的波束包括接收设备关联的波束可以理解为资源的波束的覆盖范围包括接收设备关联的波束的至少一部分的覆盖范围。It should be noted that, in the scheme of the embodiment of the present application, beam x includes beam y, which means that the coverage of beam x includes at least a portion of the coverage of beam y. More specifically, beam x including beam y may include one or more of the following situations: the coverage of beam x is the same as the coverage of beam y; the coverage of beam y is within the coverage of beam x; the coverage of beam x and the coverage of beam y partially overlap. In the scheme of this embodiment, beam x is the beam of the resource, and beam y is the beam associated with the receiving device. Therefore, the inclusion of the beam of the resource with the beam associated with the receiving device can be understood as the coverage of the beam of the resource includes at least a portion of the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device.
参照图6,图6是本申请实施例中一种波束的示意图。如图6所示,资源的波束的覆盖范围和接收设备关联的波束的覆盖范围相同。 也即,资源的波束的覆盖范围与接收设备关联的波束的覆盖范围完全重叠。在该种情况下,对逻辑信道优先级处理的增强效果最好,可以最大程度的提高数据传输的成功率。Referring to Figure 6, Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a beam in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the coverage range of the beam of the resource is the same as the coverage range of the beam associated with the receiving device. That is, the coverage of the beam of the resource completely overlaps with the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device. In this case, the enhancement effect of logical channel priority processing is the best, which can maximize the success rate of data transmission.
参照图7,图7是本申请实施例中另一种波束的示意图。如图7所示,接收设备关联的波束的覆盖范围位于资源的波束的覆盖范围之内。也即,资源的波束的覆盖范围完全覆盖了接收设备关联的波束的覆盖范围。在该种情况下,对逻辑信道优先级处理的增强效果较好,可以很大程度的提高数据传输成功率。Referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another beam in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device is within the coverage of the beam of the resource. That is, the coverage of the beam of the resource completely covers the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device. In this case, the enhancement effect of the logical channel priority processing is better, which can greatly improve the success rate of data transmission.
参照图8,图8是本申请实施例中又一种波束的示意图。如图8所示,接收设备关联的波束的覆盖范围和资源的波束的覆盖范围部分重叠。也即,接收设备关联的波束的覆盖范围的一部分位于资源的波束的覆盖范围之内。Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another beam in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 8, the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device and the coverage of the beam of the resource partially overlap. That is, a portion of the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device is within the coverage of the beam of the resource.
在具体实施中,对于候选资源集合中每个资源的波束,可以判断该波束的覆盖范围是否包括接收设备关联的波束的覆盖范围。In a specific implementation, for the beam of each resource in the candidate resource set, it can be determined whether the coverage of the beam includes the coverage of the beam associated with the receiving device.
如果候选资源集合中各个资源的波束均不包括接收设备关联的波束,可以确定判断结果为否。换言之,可以确定满足资源重选的触发条件。也即,如果候选资源集合中各个资源的波束均不包括接收设备关联的波束,则可以触发执行资源重选。If the beams of each resource in the candidate resource set do not include the beam associated with the receiving device, the judgment result can be determined to be no. In other words, it can be determined that the triggering condition for resource reselection is met. That is, if the beams of each resource in the candidate resource set do not include the beam associated with the receiving device, resource reselection can be triggered.
如果候选资源集合中至少一个资源的波束包括接收设备关联的波束,则可以不触发资源重选。If the beam of at least one resource in the candidate resource set includes the beam associated with the receiving device, resource reselection may not be triggered.
在一种可能的实现中,接收设备可以是指任意一个接收设备。也即,对于候选资源集合中每个资源的波束,可以判断该波束的覆盖范围是否包括任意一个接收设备关联的波束的覆盖范围。In a possible implementation, the receiving device may refer to any receiving device. That is, for each resource beam in the candidate resource set, it may be determined whether the coverage of the beam includes the coverage of the beam associated with any receiving device.
作为一个示例,Rx UE的数量为多个,如果候选资源集合中各个资源的波束均不包括至少一个Rx UE关联的波束,则可以触发执行资源重选。如果至少一个资源的波束包括至少一个Rx UE关联的波束,则不触发执行资源重选。 As an example, if the number of Rx UEs is multiple, if the beams of each resource in the candidate resource set do not include at least one beam associated with the Rx UE, resource reselection may be triggered. If the beam of at least one resource includes at least one beam associated with the Rx UE, resource reselection is not triggered.
在另一种可能的实现中,接收设备可以是某一特定的接收设备。也即,对于候选资源集合中每个资源的波束,可以判断该波束的覆盖范围是否包括该特定的接收设备关联的波束的覆盖范围。其中,该特定的接收设备可以是触发本次资源选择的接收设备。In another possible implementation, the receiving device may be a specific receiving device. That is, for each resource beam in the candidate resource set, it may be determined whether the coverage of the beam includes the coverage of the beam associated with the specific receiving device. The specific receiving device may be the receiving device that triggers this resource selection.
作为另一个示例,如果候选资源集合中各个资源的波束均不包括该特定的Rx UE关联的波束,则可以触发执行资源重选。如果至少一个资源的波束包括该特定的Rx UE关联的波束,则不触发执行资源重选。As another example, if the beams of each resource in the candidate resource set do not include the beam associated with the specific Rx UE, resource reselection may be triggered. If the beam of at least one resource includes the beam associated with the specific Rx UE, resource reselection is not triggered.
具体地,执行资源重选可以是指再次向物理层指示进行资源选择,以触发物理层重新进行资源感知,从而生成并上报新的候选资源集合。Specifically, performing resource reselection may refer to instructing the physical layer to perform resource selection again to trigger the physical layer to re-perform resource perception, thereby generating and reporting a new set of candidate resources.
在执行资源重选之前,可以进行波束训练,并确定发送波束,其中,发送波束可以包括Rx UE关联的波束。在Rx UE的数量为多个的情况下,发送波束可以包括至少一个Rx UE关联的波束。在执行资源重选的过程中,可以根据确定的发送波束从资源池中选择空闲的资源。Before performing resource reselection, beam training may be performed and a transmit beam may be determined, wherein the transmit beam may include a beam associated with an Rx UE. In the case where the number of Rx UEs is multiple, the transmit beam may include a beam associated with at least one Rx UE. In the process of performing resource reselection, an idle resource may be selected from a resource pool according to the determined transmit beam.
上述方案考虑到在资源选择的过程中因终端的移动导致波束切换的情况,也即,随着终端的移动,接收终端关联的波束发生改变。为此,本实施例的方案中,在选择波束之前,可以先判断候选资源集合中波束是否包括接收终端关联的波束,当候选资源集合中波束不包括接收终端关联的波束时,可以确定候选资源集合中的波束不可用,满足资源重选的触发条件并执行资源重选。由此可以提高移动通信场景下数据传输的成功率。The above scheme takes into account the situation where the beam switching is caused by the movement of the terminal during the resource selection process, that is, as the terminal moves, the beam associated with the receiving terminal changes. To this end, in the scheme of this embodiment, before selecting the beam, it can be determined whether the beam in the candidate resource set includes the beam associated with the receiving terminal. When the beam in the candidate resource set does not include the beam associated with the receiving terminal, it can be determined that the beam in the candidate resource set is unavailable, the triggering condition for resource reselection is met, and resource reselection is performed. This can improve the success rate of data transmission in mobile communication scenarios.
在本申请的另一实施例中,可以判断被选择的资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束。其中,被选择的资源可以是指为Tx UE向某一Rx UE的传输所预留的资源。In another embodiment of the present application, it can be determined whether the beam of the selected resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device. The selected resource may refer to a resource reserved for transmission from a Tx UE to a certain Rx UE.
作为一个示例,被选择的资源可以是为第一接收设备预留的资 源。在步骤S31的实施中,可以判断被选择的资源是否包括第一接收设备关联的波束,如果被选择的资源的波束不包括该资源对应的接收设备(也即,第一接收设备)关联的波束,则确定满足资源重选的执行条件,并执行资源重选。换言之,在该示例中,对于为Rx UE预留的资源的波束,仅当该波束不包括该Rx UE关联的波束的情况下,触发资源重选。As an example, the selected resource may be a resource reserved for the first receiving device. In the implementation of step S31, it can be determined whether the selected resource includes the beam associated with the first receiving device. If the beam of the selected resource does not include the beam associated with the receiving device corresponding to the resource (that is, the first receiving device), it is determined that the execution condition of resource reselection is met, and resource reselection is performed. In other words, in this example, for the beam of the resource reserved for the Rx UE, resource reselection is triggered only when the beam does not include the beam associated with the Rx UE.
如图2所示,终端1为终端3预留的资源的波束为波束3,终端3关联的波束为波束2,当波束3不包括波束2时,可以触发执行资源重选。As shown in FIG2 , the beam of resources reserved by terminal 1 for terminal 3 is beam 3, and the beam associated with terminal 3 is beam 2. When beam 3 does not include beam 2, resource reselection may be triggered.
作为另一个示例,被选择的资源可以是为第一接收设备预留的资源。在步骤S31的具体实施中,可以判断被选择的资源是否包括任意一个接收设备关联的波束,如果被选择的资源包括至少一个接收设备关联的波束,则确定不满足资源重选的触发条件,也即,不触发资源重选。如果被选择的资源不包括任意一个接收设备关联的波束,则确定满足资源重选的触发条件,并触发资源重选。As another example, the selected resource may be a resource reserved for the first receiving device. In the specific implementation of step S31, it may be determined whether the selected resource includes a beam associated with any receiving device. If the selected resource includes a beam associated with at least one receiving device, it is determined that the triggering condition for resource reselection is not met, that is, resource reselection is not triggered. If the selected resource does not include a beam associated with any receiving device, it is determined that the triggering condition for resource reselection is met, and resource reselection is triggered.
如图2所示,终端1为终端3预留的资源的波束为波束3,波束3不包括终端3关联的波束2,如果波束3包括终端2关联的波束1,即使波束3不包括波束2,但由于波束3包括波束1,因此并不触发资源重选,终端1可以使用波束3向终端2发送数据。如果波束3不包括终端2关联的波束1,则可以触发资源重选。As shown in FIG2 , the beam of resources reserved by terminal 1 for terminal 3 is beam 3, and beam 3 does not include beam 2 associated with terminal 3. If beam 3 includes beam 1 associated with terminal 2, even if beam 3 does not include beam 2, since beam 3 includes beam 1, resource reselection is not triggered, and terminal 1 can use beam 3 to send data to terminal 2. If beam 3 does not include beam 1 associated with terminal 2, resource reselection can be triggered.
在具体实施中,对于已被选择的资源,可以周期性地判断被选择的资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束,以便及时地检测到波束不可用的情况,从而及时地进行资源重选,以确保数据的有效传输。In a specific implementation, for the selected resources, it can be periodically determined whether the beam of the selected resources includes the beam associated with the receiving device, so as to promptly detect the situation where the beam is unavailable, thereby promptly reselecting the resources to ensure effective transmission of data.
上述方案考虑到在资源选择之后因终端的移动导致波束切换的情况。也即,随着终端的移动,接收终端关联的波束发生改变,为接收终端预留的资源的波束可能出现不可用的情况。为此,本实施例的方案中,可以判断被选择的波束是否包括接收终端关联的波束,当被选择的波束不包括所预留的接收终端关联的波束,或者,不包括任意 一个接收终端关联的波束,则可以确定被选择的波束不可用,由此触发资源重选,可以提高移动通信场景下数据传输的成功率。The above scheme takes into account the situation that the beam switching occurs due to the movement of the terminal after resource selection. That is, as the terminal moves, the beam associated with the receiving terminal changes, and the beam of the resource reserved for the receiving terminal may become unavailable. To this end, in the scheme of this embodiment, it can be determined whether the selected beam includes the beam associated with the receiving terminal. When the selected beam does not include the reserved beam associated with the receiving terminal, or does not include any A beam associated with a receiving terminal can determine that the selected beam is unavailable, thereby triggering resource reselection, which can improve the success rate of data transmission in mobile communication scenarios.
关于触发资源重选的更多内容可以参照上文的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For more information about triggering resource reselection, please refer to the above description and will not be repeated here.
由上,本申请实施例的方案提供了一种资源重选的触发机制,当待选择的波束或者已被选择的波束不包括接收设备关联的波束的情况下触发资源重选,由此可以提高数据传输的成功率。From the above, the solution of the embodiment of the present application provides a trigger mechanism for resource reselection, which triggers resource reselection when the beam to be selected or the selected beam does not include the beam associated with the receiving device, thereby improving the success rate of data transmission.
可以理解的是,在具体实施中,上述方法可以采用软件程序的方式实现,该软件程序运行于芯片或芯片模组内部集成的处理器中;或者,该方法可以采用硬件或者软硬结合的方式来实现,例如用专用的芯片或芯片模组来实现,或者,用专用的芯片或芯片模组结合软件程序来实现。It can be understood that, in a specific implementation, the above method can be implemented in the form of a software program, which runs in a processor integrated inside a chip or a chip module; or, the method can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and software, such as using a dedicated chip or chip module, or using a dedicated chip or chip module in combination with a software program.
参照图4,图4是本申请实施例中一种资源选择装置的结构示意图,图4示出的资源选择装置可以部署于上述的发送终端,图4示出的装置可以包括:Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a resource selection device in an embodiment of the present application. The resource selection device shown in FIG. 4 may be deployed in the above-mentioned sending terminal. The device shown in FIG. 4 may include:
判断模块41,用于判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束;A determination module 41, configured to determine whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with the receiving device;
选择模块42,用于如果判断结果为否,则执行资源重选。The selection module 42 is used to execute resource reselection if the judgment result is no.
在具体实施中,图4示出的资源选择装置可以对应于终端中具有通信功能的芯片;或者对应于终端中包括具有通信功能的芯片或芯片模组,或者对应于终端。In a specific implementation, the resource selection device shown in FIG. 4 may correspond to a chip with a communication function in a terminal; or correspond to a chip or chip module with a communication function in a terminal, or correspond to a terminal.
关于本申请实施例中的资源选择装置的工作原理、工作方法和有益效果等更多内容,可以参照上文关于资源选择方法的相关描述,在此不再赘述。For more information about the working principle, working method, beneficial effects, etc. of the resource selection device in the embodiment of the present application, please refer to the above description of the resource selection method, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,上述的资源选择方法被执 行。所述存储介质可以包括ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。所述存储介质还可以包括非挥发性存储器(non-volatile)或者非瞬态(non-transitory)存储器等。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the resource selection method described above is executed. The storage medium may include ROM, RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc. The storage medium may also include a non-volatile memory or a non-transitory memory, etc.
本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时执行上述的资源选择方法的步骤。所述终端包括但不限于手机、计算机、平板电脑等终端设备。所述终端可以是手机、计算机、平板电脑、车载终端和穿戴式设备等,但并不限于此。The embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and the processor executes the steps of the above-mentioned resource selection method when running the computer program. The terminal includes but is not limited to terminal devices such as mobile phones, computers, and tablet computers. The terminal can be a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, etc., but is not limited thereto.
参照图5,图5是本申请实施例中一种终端的结构示意图。图5示出的终端包括存储器51和处理器52,处理器52和存储器51耦合,存储器51可以位于终端内,也可以位于终端外。存储器51和处理器52可以通过通信总线连接。所述存储器51上存储有可在所述处理器52上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器52运行所述计算机程序时执行上述实施例所提供的资源选择方法中的步骤。Referring to Figure 5, Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application. The terminal shown in Figure 5 includes a memory 51 and a processor 52, the processor 52 and the memory 51 are coupled, and the memory 51 can be located inside the terminal or outside the terminal. The memory 51 and the processor 52 can be connected via a communication bus. The memory 51 stores a computer program that can be run on the processor 52, and the processor 52 executes the steps in the resource selection method provided in the above embodiment when running the computer program.
应理解,本申请实施例中,所述处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processing unit,简称CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,简称DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,简称ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,简称FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc.
还应理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,简称ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,简称PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,简称EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,简称EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,简称RAM),其 用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的随机存取存储器(random access memory,简称RAM)可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,简称SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,简称SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,简称DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,简称ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,简称SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,简称DR RAM)。It should also be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which Used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of random access memory (RAM) are available, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link DRAM (SLDRAM), and direct rambus RAM (DR RAM).
上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线或无线方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。The above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any other combination thereof. When implemented using software, the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or may be transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program may be transmitted from one website, computer, server or data center to another website, computer, server or data center by wired or wireless means.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法、装置和系统,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的;例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式;例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以 是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed methods, devices and systems can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic; for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation; for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be It is an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理包括,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。例如,对于应用于或集成于芯片的各个装置、产品,其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现,或者,至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现,该软件程序运行于芯片内部集成的处理器,剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现;对于应用于或集成于芯片模组的各个装置、产品,其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现,不同的模块/单元可以位于芯片模组的同一组件(例如芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中,或者,至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现,该软件程序运行于芯片模组内部集成的处理器,剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现;对于应用于或集成于终端的各个装置、产品,其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现,不同的模块/单元可以位于终端内同一组件(例如,芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中,或者,至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现,该软件程序运行于终端内部集成的处理器,剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units. For example, for each device or product applied to or integrated in a chip, each module/unit contained therein may be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits, or at least part of the modules/units may be implemented in the form of software programs, which run on a processor integrated inside the chip, and the remaining (if any) modules/units may be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits; for each device or product applied to or integrated in a chip module, each module/unit contained therein may be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits, and different modules/units may be located in the same component (such as a chip, circuit module, etc.) or different components of the chip module, or at least part of the modules/units may be implemented in the form of software programs. The element can be implemented in the form of a software program, which runs on a processor integrated inside the chip module, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits; for various devices and products applied to or integrated in the terminal, the various modules/units contained therein can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits, and different modules/units can be located in the same component (for example, chip, circuit module, etc.) or in different components in the terminal, or, at least some modules/units can be implemented in the form of a software program, which runs on a processor integrated inside the terminal, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above-mentioned integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform some steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
本申请实施例中出现的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。The "plurality" appearing in the embodiments of the present application refers to two or more.
本申请实施例中出现的第一、第二等描述,仅作示意与区分描述对象之用,没有次序之分,也不表示本申请实施例中对设备个数的特别限定,不能构成对本申请实施例的任何限制。The first, second, etc. descriptions appearing in the embodiments of the present application are only used for illustration and distinction of the description objects. There is no order, nor do they indicate any special limitation on the number of devices in the embodiments of the present application, and cannot constitute any limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
虽然本申请披露如上,但本申请并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本申请的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本申请的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。 Although the present application is disclosed as above, the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, so the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the scope defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种资源选择方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A resource selection method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束;Determining whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device;
    如果判断结果为否,则执行资源重选。If the judgment result is no, resource reselection is performed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的资源选择方法,其特征在于,判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束包括:The resource selection method according to claim 1, characterized in that determining whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device comprises:
    判断所述资源的波束是否包括任意一个接收设备关联的波束。Determine whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with any receiving device.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的资源选择方法,其特征在于,判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束包括:The resource selection method according to claim 1, characterized in that determining whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device comprises:
    判断所述资源的波束是否包括第一接收设备关联的波束。Determine whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the first receiving device.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的资源选择方法,其特征在于,判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束包括:The resource selection method according to claim 1, characterized in that determining whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device comprises:
    判断已经被选择的资源的波束是否包括所述接收设备关联的波束。It is determined whether the beam of the selected resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的资源选择方法,其特征在于,判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束包括:The resource selection method according to claim 1, characterized in that determining whether the beam of the resource includes the beam associated with the receiving device comprises:
    判断候选资源集合中资源的波束是否包括所述接收设备关联的波束。Determine whether the beam of resources in the candidate resource set includes the beam associated with the receiving device.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的资源选择方法,其特征在于,所述候选资源集合中各个资源的波束均不包括所述接收设备关联的波束时,所述判断结果为否。The resource selection method according to claim 5 is characterized in that when the beams of each resource in the candidate resource set do not include the beam associated with the receiving device, the judgment result is no.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的资源选择方法,其特征在于,执行资源重选之前,所述方法还包括:The resource selection method according to claim 1, characterized in that before executing resource reselection, the method further comprises:
    进行波束训练,确定发送波束,所述发送波束包括所述接收设备关联的波束。 Beam training is performed to determine a transmit beam, where the transmit beam includes a beam associated with the receiving device.
  8. 一种资源选择装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A resource selection device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    判断模块,用于判断资源的波束是否包括接收设备关联的波束;A determination module, used to determine whether the beam of the resource includes a beam associated with the receiving device;
    选择模块,用于如果判断结果为否,则执行资源重选。The selection module is used to execute resource reselection if the judgment result is no.
  9. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,使得权利要求1至7任一项所述的资源选择方法被执行。A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the resource selection method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is executed.
  10. 一种终端,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时执行权利要求1至7任一项所述的资源选择方法的步骤。 A terminal comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the steps of the resource selection method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when running the computer program.
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US20210329613A1 (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-10-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Resource reselection trigger with beamforming
WO2021211533A1 (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-10-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Resource reselection trigger with beamforming
CN111934835A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Resource selection and indication method, device, terminal and storage medium
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