WO2024100903A1 - Non-combustion-type flavor inhaler - Google Patents

Non-combustion-type flavor inhaler Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024100903A1
WO2024100903A1 PCT/JP2022/042133 JP2022042133W WO2024100903A1 WO 2024100903 A1 WO2024100903 A1 WO 2024100903A1 JP 2022042133 W JP2022042133 W JP 2022042133W WO 2024100903 A1 WO2024100903 A1 WO 2024100903A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flavor
capsule
capacitance
sensor
control unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/042133
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
竜児 酒井
淳平 井上
Original Assignee
日本たばこ産業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本たばこ産業株式会社 filed Critical 日本たばこ産業株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2022/042133 priority Critical patent/WO2024100903A1/en
Publication of WO2024100903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024100903A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G01R27/26Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/08Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a non-combustion type flavor inhaler.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a smoking system that includes an aerosol generating device, a cartridge that holds a liquid aerosol-forming substrate that includes tobacco, and a vaporizer that receives the liquid aerosol-forming substrate drawn from a liquid storage portion via a capillary medium.
  • the non-combustion inhaler may count the number of puffs taken and notify the user that they have finished using the device when a set number of puffs has been reached.
  • the set number of puffs counted by the non-combustion inhaler does not necessarily correspond exactly to the state of the tobacco capsule, making it difficult to accurately determine the end of use from the number of puffs.
  • the purpose of this disclosure is to provide technology that can appropriately determine the end-of-use state.
  • a non-combustion type flavor inhaler comprises: A liquid storage unit for storing an aerosol generating liquid; An atomization unit that atomizes the aerosol generating liquid; A flavor capsule containing a flavor source (e.g., flavor granules); A housing having a storage section that stores the flavor capsule so that the aerosol atomized by the atomization section passes through the flavor capsule; a capacitance sensor that detects a capacitance that changes depending on a state of the flavor capsule contained in the container; A control unit that determines that the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state when the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor exceeds a predetermined threshold value and performs control associated with the end of use; Equipped with.
  • control unit may perform control in response to the end of use by notifying a user or stopping aerosol generation by the atomization unit.
  • the control unit When the non-combustion type flavor inhaler is in an operating state, detection is performed by the capacitance sensor; When the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state, a user is notified that the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state; When the flavor capsule is not in a finished state, aerosol generation by the atomization unit may be started.
  • a suction sensor is provided to detect the inhalation state of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler by a user,
  • the control unit may make the determination based on the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor after a certain time has elapsed since the end of suction was detected by the suction sensor.
  • a suction sensor is provided to detect a state of inhalation of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler by a user,
  • the control unit may determine the detection timing based on the interval time between each suction detected by the suction sensor, and make the judgment based on the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor at the detection timing.
  • an angle sensor is provided for detecting an angle of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler.
  • the control unit may make the determination by correcting the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor based on the angle of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler detected by the angle sensor.
  • This disclosure provides technology that can appropriately determine the end of use state.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the appearance of a non-combustion type flavor inhaler.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a non-combustion type flavor inhaler.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control unit.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing the change in capacitance of tobacco granules for each number of puffs.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a control method executed by the control unit.
  • Fig. 1 is an external perspective view of a non-burning type flavor inhaler
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the non-burning type flavor inhaler
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the non-burning type flavor inhaler.
  • the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a so-called non-combustion type inhaler, which generates an aerosol by atomizing an aerosol generating liquid with an atomizing section, and the user holds the mouthpiece in their mouth and inhales (also called puffs) to inhale the aerosol through a flavor capsule filled with a flavor source (e.g., flavor granules), thereby tasting the flavor added to the aerosol from the flavor source.
  • the flavor source is mainly described as using tobacco granules, but the flavor source is not limited to tobacco granules.
  • the tobacco capsule is an example of a flavor capsule filled with tobacco granules as a flavor source. Inhaling the aerosol with added tobacco flavor through the tobacco capsule is also called smoking.
  • the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 comprises a main unit 3, a cartridge (also called an atomization unit) 2 that is removably attached to the main unit 3, and a tobacco capsule 4.
  • the main unit 3 includes a control unit 31, a holding unit (atomization unit) 32, and a mouthpiece unit 33.
  • the control unit 31 and the holding unit 32 are detachably attached to each other, and the holding unit 32 and the mouthpiece unit 33 are detachably attached to each other.
  • the control unit 31, the holding unit 32, and the mouthpiece unit 33 are each formed in a cylindrical shape with the axis O as the central axis, and are arranged side by side on the axis O. In the following description, the direction along the axis O is referred to as the axial direction.
  • the end on the side where the mouthpiece unit 33 is provided is also referred to as the mouth end or first end, and the end on the side where the control unit 31 is provided is also referred to as the counter-mouth end or second end.
  • the direction intersecting the axis O along a plane perpendicular to the axis O is referred to as the radial direction.
  • the main unit 3 is generally cylindrical, but it may also be elliptical or rectangular.
  • the external shape of the main unit 3 is not particularly limited, and may be any shape that can accommodate the various elements described below, such as a rectangular prism.
  • the control unit 31 is equipped with a user interface such as operation buttons, and also has a built-in power source and control unit, and controls the power supplied to the holding unit 32 in response to, for example, user operation.
  • the holding unit 32 houses the cartridge 2 that stores the aerosol generating liquid, and generates an aerosol by heating and atomizing the aerosol generating liquid using power supplied from the control unit 31.
  • the holding unit 32 is one form of an atomization unit.
  • the holding unit 32 of this embodiment atomizes the aerosol generating liquid by heating it, but the method of atomization is not limited to heating.
  • the holding unit 32 comprises an outer shell 320 and a heater 321.
  • the outer shell 320 is a bottomed cylinder with an open first end, and the heater 321 is provided at the bottom of the second end.
  • the outer shell 320 has an inner space 322 capable of housing the cartridge 2, and the cartridge 2 is inserted from an opening 323 on the first end side and is attached so as to be removable.
  • the heater 321 has a heating section 324 that generates heat by power supplied from the control unit 31, and a support section 325 that supports the heating section 324.
  • the heating section 324 is a so-called heating wire that generates heat by Joule heat when an electric current flows.
  • the heating section 324 may be of an IH type that heats a heating element by electromagnetic induction, or a microwave type that heats the aerosol generating liquid by microwaves.
  • the holding unit 32 is provided with a temperature sensor 326 near the area heated by the heater 321.
  • the temperature sensor 326 is connected to the control unit 37, detects the temperature of the heated area, and inputs the detection result to the control unit 37.
  • the holding unit 32 is further provided with a suction sensor 327.
  • the suction sensor 327 is a sensor for detecting the puffing status, such as whether or not a puff has been performed, and is, for example, a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure inside the holding unit 32.
  • the suction sensor 327 is connected to the control unit 37, and inputs the detection result to the control unit 37. Note that if the control unit 37 does not use temperature information for control, the temperature sensor 326 may be omitted. Similarly, if suction information is not used for control, the suction sensor 327 may be omitted.
  • the cartridge 2 has a reservoir 221 and a liquid holding member 222.
  • the reservoir 221 is a tank that stores an aerosol-generating liquid.
  • the aerosol-generating liquid (aerosol source) is a liquid such as glycerin, propylene glycol, triacetin, or a polyhydric alcohol such as 1,3-butanediol.
  • the aerosol-generating liquid may be a mixed liquid further containing nicotine liquid, water, flavoring, etc.
  • the reservoir 221 is generally cylindrical, but the shape is not particularly limited, and it may be configured to store the aerosol generating liquid, have a space communicating with the liquid holding member 222, and supply the aerosol source to the liquid holding member 222.
  • the liquid holding member 222 is formed of a fiber material such as glass fiber or rock wool, or a porous material such as porous ceramic, and has fine voids that hold the aerosol source.
  • the liquid holding member 222 is connected (hereinafter also referred to as liquid connected) to allow the aerosol source to flow from the reservoir 221, for example, through the pores of the porous material or the capillary gaps in the twisted fiber material as a flow path.
  • the liquid holding member may be configured such that at least a part or the whole is located in the reservoir, and the lower surface that contacts the heater 321 is exposed.
  • the liquid holding member 222 is supplied with the aerosol source from the reservoir 221 by capillary action, and the aerosol source penetrates and is held in the fine voids in the fiber material or porous material.
  • the liquid holding member 222 is arranged so that the surface on the second end side abuts against the heater 321 when the cartridge 2 is attached to the holding unit 32.
  • a flow path (aerosol flow path) 223 is formed in the center of the cartridge 2 along the axial direction, through which gas can flow from the liquid holding member 222 side to the mouthpiece portion 33 side.
  • the aerosol generated in the liquid holding member 222 is inhaled by the user's puff, passes through the aerosol flow path 223, and moves to the mouthpiece portion 33.
  • the mouthpiece portion 33 includes a capsule holding portion 331 that holds the tobacco capsule 4, and a capacitance sensor 332.
  • the mouthpiece portion 33 is generally cylindrical, and a second end side is connected to the holding unit 32.
  • the capsule holding portion 331 has an inner space that serves as a storage portion 333 for the tobacco capsule 4, and the tobacco capsule 4 is inserted from an opening 334 on the first end side.
  • the capacitance sensor 332 detects the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 when the tobacco capsule 4 is contained in the storage section 333.
  • the capacitance sensor 332 has a first electrode 301 and a second electrode 302, and detects the capacitance between the first electrode 301 and the second electrode 302.
  • the first electrode 301 and the second electrode 302 are arranged in opposing positions across the tobacco capsule 4 in a direction (radial direction) perpendicular to the axial direction of the storage section 333. In other words, the first electrode 301 and the second electrode 302 are arranged such that at least a part of the tobacco capsule 4 is inserted between the first electrode 301 and the second electrode 302 when the tobacco capsule 4 is contained in the storage section 333.
  • the tobacco capsule 4 is accommodated removably, and for example, when it has been used, it is pulled out from the accommodation portion 333 and replaced with a new one.
  • the tobacco capsule 4 includes a capsule portion 41 and a filter portion 42.
  • the capsule part 41 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape with the axis O as the central axis.
  • the bottom wall part 411 of the capsule part 41 on the side of the holding unit 32 in the axial direction is a mesh with multiple openings that penetrate in the axial direction.
  • the filter part 42 is fitted into the first end side of the capsule part 41. Tobacco granules 43 are enclosed in the space defined by the capsule part 41 and the filter part 42.
  • Tobacco granules 43 are, for example, made by first powdering dried tobacco leaves, mixing them with binders such as polysaccharides and calcium carbonate, and then forming them into granules. There are no particular limitations on the method for producing tobacco granules 43, and granules produced by other methods can also be used.
  • the control unit 31 includes an outer shell 34, a power source 35, an angle sensor 36, a control unit 37, and an operation button 38.
  • the outer shell 34 is cylindrical with a bottom and has the power source 35, the angle sensor 36, and the control unit 37 provided therein.
  • a connection mechanism for connecting to the holding unit 32 is provided on a first end side of the outer shell 34.
  • an operation button 38 is provided on the outer periphery of the outer shell 34. The operation button 38 functions as an input unit that inputs information on operations by a user to the control unit 37.
  • the power source 35 is, for example, a rechargeable secondary battery, and supplies power to the circuitry of the main unit 3.
  • the angle sensor 36 is a sensor that detects the angle of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler.
  • the angle sensor 36 is an acceleration sensor that determines the inclination (angle) with respect to the direction of gravity based on the gravitational acceleration.
  • the angle sensor 36 is connected to the control unit 37, and the detection result is input to the control unit 37.
  • Control unit 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control unit 37.
  • the control unit 37 controls the operating state of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler 30, such as controlling heating by the heater 321.
  • the control unit 37 is a computer including a processor 71, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), or an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), a memory 72, such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) or a ROM (Read Only Memory), and an input/output unit 73.
  • the control unit 37 of this embodiment also includes a drive circuit 74 for the heater 321.
  • the memory 72 may include a memory that functions as a main memory unit 721 and a memory that functions as an auxiliary memory unit 722.
  • the memory 72 may be formed integrally with the processor 71 (as one chip). Examples of the memory 72 include storage media such as volatile memory such as RAM, non-volatile memory such as ROM, EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), SSD, or removable media.
  • the memory 72 can store an operating system (OS), various programs (firmware), various data tables, various databases, setting data, user data, and the like, for executing the operation of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler 30.
  • OS operating system
  • programs firmware
  • various data tables various databases, setting data, user data, and the like, for executing the operation of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler 30.
  • the input/output unit 73 is a means for inputting information such as power on/off by the user (smoker) to the processor 71, or outputting information to the user.
  • the input/output unit 73 is, for example, an interface that operates the capacitance sensor, the temperature sensor 326, the suction sensor 327, and the angle sensor 36 at a predetermined timing, and acquires the detection values of the sensors 326, 327, and 36.
  • the input/output unit 73 of this embodiment may also include input means such as the operation button 38 and a touch panel, as well as output means (notification mechanisms) such as a display unit, a vibrator, and a speaker.
  • the input/output unit 73 may also include a communication unit for communicating with an external device via a communication line.
  • the communication unit can connect to another computer via a communication cable, receive programs and data for controlling the non-combustion type flavor inhaler 30, and store them in the memory 72 to update the firmware, heating profile, and the like.
  • the display unit is a means for displaying information, and may be, for example, an indicator such as an LED, a liquid crystal display device, or an organic EL display device.
  • the drive circuit 74 supplies power from the power source 35 to the heater 321 in accordance with instructions from the processor 71, and operates the heater 321.
  • the drive circuit 74 is, for example, a converter that adjusts the amount of current flowing to the heater 321.
  • the control unit 37 functions as predetermined functional units, such as a determination unit 711, a heating control unit 712, and an output control unit 713, when the processor 71 reads out a program stored in the memory 72 into the working area of the main storage unit and executes it.
  • these functional units are not limited to those realized based on a program (software), and some or all of them may be configured by hardware circuits such as a processor, an integrated circuit, and a logic circuit.
  • the determination unit 711 determines information such as the operation by the user, the state of the tobacco capsule 4, and the heating state by the heater 321 based on the detection results of the sensors 36, 332, 326, and 327 and the input information from the input means. For example, when the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 exceeds a predetermined threshold, the determination unit 711 determines that the flavor capsule 4 has finished using the flavor capsule 4.
  • the heating control unit 712 controls the drive circuit 74 based on the determination result of the determination unit 711, thereby controlling the power supplied from the power source 35 to the heater 321 via the drive circuit 74. For example, the heating control unit 712 controls the power supplied to the heater 321 so that the temperature near the liquid holding member 222 detected by the temperature sensor 326 becomes a predetermined temperature.
  • the output control unit 713 outputs notifications, warnings, etc. to the user based on the judgment result of the judgment unit 711. For example, when the output control unit 713 judges that the tobacco capsule 4 has reached the end of its use, it notifies the user by outputting a voice message such as "Use of the tobacco capsule has been completed. Please replace the tobacco capsule" from the speaker. In addition, as output to the user, the output control unit 713 may display on the display unit, output a warning sound, vibrate using a vibrator, etc.
  • tobacco capsule detection using a capacitance sensor As described above, when a user holds the first end of tobacco capsule 4 in his/her mouth and puffs, as the aerosol passes through tobacco capsule 4, it adheres to and accumulates on tobacco granules, the filter, and the inner wall of the container, thereby increasing the capacitance of tobacco capsule 4.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing the change in capacitance of the tobacco granules 43 for each puff number.
  • the vertical axis shows the capacitance value detected by the capacitance sensor
  • the horizontal axis shows the number of puffs.
  • the capacitance of the tobacco granules 43 increases in proportion to the number of puffs.
  • the filter section 42 and the inner wall of the capsule section 41 also show a similar tendency. Therefore, by measuring the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4, the number of puffs can be estimated, and it can be detected that the tobacco capsule 4 has reached the end of use state.
  • the capacitance value detected when a specified number of puffs are performed is obtained by experiment, etc., and this value is stored in the memory 72 as a threshold value for determining the end of use state of the tobacco capsule 4. This allows the control unit 37 to determine whether the tobacco capsule 4 is in the end of use state based on the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4.
  • the determination unit 711 measures the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 when the tobacco granules 43 are stable (detection timing) during non-inhalation.
  • the detection timing for determining whether or not the detection timing is reached may be, for example, a certain time after the end of inhalation is detected by the inhalation sensor 327. In other words, the capacitance is measured when the state of not inhaling continues for a certain time after the end of inhalation is detected by the inhalation sensor 327.
  • the non-inhalation may be a timing determined based on the interval between each inhalation detected by the inhalation sensor 327.
  • the interval between the previous inhalation (puff) and the next inhalation may be determined by experiment, and the timing at which the detection value of the capacitance becomes stable (detection timing) may be determined for each interval.
  • a data table correlating the interval and the detection timing is stored in the memory 72. The detection timing corresponding to the interval when the user puffs may then be determined from the data table, and the capacitance may be detected at this detection timing.
  • the detection timing may be determined not only based on the detection value of the suction sensor 327, but also based on the detection value of the capacitance sensor 332.
  • the detection timing may be determined to be the timing when the detection value is low, based on the change in the detection value over time.
  • the determination unit 711 may correct the detected capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 based on the angle of the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 to determine the end-of-use state. Note that the correction value for correcting the capacitance according to the angle of the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 is determined in advance by experiment and stored in the memory 72.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a control method executed by the control unit 37.
  • the control unit 37 starts the process of Fig. 6 when the power supply of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler 30 is turned on.
  • step S10 the control unit 37 acquires the detection value of the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 detected by the capacitance sensor 332 and the detection value of the angle of the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 detected by the angle sensor 36.
  • the control unit 37 also stores the acquired detection values in the memory 72.
  • step S20 the control unit 37 corrects the capacitance detection value detected in step S10 based on the angle detection value, and determines whether the tobacco capsule 4 has finished using the corrected capacitance value based on whether the corrected capacitance value exceeds a threshold value.
  • step S20 determines whether the determination in step S20 is positive. If the determination in step S20 is positive, the control unit 37 proceeds to step S30 and operates the notification mechanism to notify the user. For example, the control unit 37 notifies the user by outputting a message such as "The tobacco capsule has been used. Please replace the tobacco capsule" from the speaker, displaying this message on the display unit, outputting a warning sound from the speaker, turning on a warning indicator (warning light), vibrating the vibrator in a specific pattern, etc.
  • a message such as "The tobacco capsule has been used. Please replace the tobacco capsule" from the speaker, displaying this message on the display unit, outputting a warning sound from the speaker, turning on a warning indicator (warning light), vibrating the vibrator in a specific pattern, etc.
  • step S20 If the determination in step S20 is negative, the control unit 37 proceeds to step S40, supplies power to the heater 321 to start heating control, and generates an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user.
  • step S50 the control unit 37 acquires the detection value from the suction sensor 327.
  • step S60 the control unit 37 counts the number of suctions (puffs) based on the detection value from the suction sensor 327 and stores the number in the memory 72.
  • step S70 the control unit 37 determines whether or not the detection timing has been reached based on the detection result acquired in step S50. For example, the control unit 37 determines that the detection timing has been reached when a certain amount of time has elapsed since the suction sensor 327 detected the end of suction. Note that the method for determining the detection timing is not limited to this, and any method may be used as long as it determines the timing at which the capacitance is stable based on the detection results of the suction sensor 327 and the capacitance sensor 332.
  • step S70 If the determination in step S70 is negative, the control unit 37 returns to step S50, and if the determination is positive, it proceeds to step S80.
  • step S80 the control unit 37 acquires the detection value of the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 detected by the capacitance sensor 332 and the detection value of the angle of the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 detected by the angle sensor 36.
  • the control unit 37 also stores the acquired detection values in the memory 72.
  • step S90 the control unit 37 corrects the capacitance detection value detected in step S80 based on the angle detection value, and determines whether the tobacco capsule 4 has finished using depending on whether the corrected capacitance value exceeds a threshold value.
  • step S90 If the determination in step S90 is negative, the control unit 37 returns to step S50, and if the determination is positive, it proceeds to step S100.
  • step S100 the control unit 37 operates the notification mechanism to notify the user.
  • the control unit 37 notifies the user by outputting a message such as "The tobacco capsule has reached the end of its use. Heating will end" from the speaker, displaying this message on the display unit, outputting a warning sound from the speaker, turning on a warning indicator (warning light), vibrating the vibrator in a specific pattern, etc.
  • step S110 the control unit 37 turns off the power to the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 and ends the process in FIG. 6.
  • the non-burning flavor inhaler 1 of this embodiment determines that the tobacco capsule 4 is in an end-of-use state and performs control associated with the end-of-use. This allows the non-burning flavor inhaler 1 to accurately determine the end-of-use state of the tobacco capsule 4 and appropriately control the tobacco capsule 4, such as notifying the user.
  • the non-burning flavor inhaler 1 of this embodiment determines the end-of-use state of the tobacco capsule 4 according to the state of the tobacco capsule 4, and therefore can accurately determine the end-of-use state of the tobacco capsule 4.
  • the control unit 37 corrects the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 detected by the capacitance sensor 332 based on the angle of the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 detected by the angle sensor 36 to determine whether or not the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 is in an end-of-use state. This allows the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 to accurately determine whether or not the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 is in an end-of-use state by correcting the detected capacitance value even if the tobacco granules are unevenly distributed within the tobacco capsule 4.
  • a non-combustion type flavor inhaler includes: A liquid storage unit for storing an aerosol generating liquid; An atomization unit that atomizes the aerosol generating liquid; A flavor capsule containing flavor granules; A housing having a storage section that stores the flavor capsule so that the aerosol atomized by the atomization section passes through the flavor capsule; a capacitance sensor that detects a capacitance that changes depending on a state of the flavor capsule contained in the container; A control unit that determines that the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state when the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor exceeds a predetermined threshold value and performs control associated with the end of use; Equipped with.
  • control unit may perform control in response to the end of use by notifying a user or stopping aerosol generation by the atomization unit.
  • the control unit When the non-combustion type flavor inhaler is in an operating state, detection is performed by the capacitance sensor; When the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state, a user is notified that the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state; When the flavor capsule is not in a finished state, aerosol generation by the atomization unit may be started.
  • a suction sensor is provided to detect a state of inhalation of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler by a user,
  • the control unit may make the determination based on the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor after a certain time has elapsed since the end of suction was detected by the suction sensor.
  • a suction sensor is provided to detect the inhalation state of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler by a user,
  • the control unit may determine the detection timing based on the interval time between each suction detected by the suction sensor, and make the judgment based on the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor at the detection timing.
  • an angle sensor is provided for detecting an angle of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler.
  • the control unit may make the determination by correcting the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor based on the angle of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler detected by the angle sensor.
  • Non-burning type flavor inhaler 2 Cartridge 3: Main unit 30: Non-burning type flavor inhaler 31: Control unit 32: Holding unit 33: Mouthpiece section 34: Shell section 35: Power source 36: Angle sensor 37: Control section 38: Operation button 41: Capsule section 42: Filter section 43: Tobacco granules 71: Processor 72: Memory 73: Input/output section 74: Drive circuit 221: Reservoir 222: Liquid holding member 223: Aerosol flow path 301: First electrode 302: Second electrode 320: Shell section 321: Heater 322: Inner space 323: Opening 324: Heat generating section 325: Support section 326: Temperature sensor 327: Inhalation sensor 331: Capsule holding section 332: Capacitive sensor 333: Storage section 334: Opening 411 : Bottom wall portion 711 : Determination portion 712 : Heating control portion 713 : Output control portion 721 : Main memory portion 722 : Auxiliary

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Abstract

This non-combustion-type flavor inhaler comprises: a liquid storage part that stores an aerosol generation liquid; an atomizing part that atomizes the aerosol generation liquid; a flavor capsule that contains a flavor source; a housing that has an accommodation part accommodating the flavor capsule such that the aerosol resulting from the atomization by the atomizing part passes through the interior of the flavor capsule; a capacitive sensor that detects a capacitance which varies according to a condition of the flavor capsule accommodated in the accommodation part; and a control part that, when the capacitance of the flavor capsule as detected by the capacitive sensor has surpassed a prescribed threshold value, determines that the flavor capsule is in a usage completion condition, and performs control that accompanies usage completion. Thus, a technology that appropriately determines a usage completion condition can be provided.

Description

非燃焼型香味吸引器Non-burning flavor inhaler
 本発明は、非燃焼型香味吸引器に関する。 The present invention relates to a non-combustion type flavor inhaler.
 たばこの葉を燃焼させて喫煙する従来の燃焼型たばこの代替として非燃焼型香味吸引システムが提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、エアロゾル発生装置と、たばこを含む液体エアロゾル形成基体を保持するカートリッジと、液体貯蔵部分から毛細管媒体を介して引き出された液体エアロゾル形成基体を受ける気化器を備える喫煙システムが記載されている。 A non-combustion flavor inhalation system has been proposed as an alternative to conventional combustion cigarettes, which are smoked by burning tobacco leaves. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a smoking system that includes an aerosol generating device, a cartridge that holds a liquid aerosol-forming substrate that includes tobacco, and a vaporizer that receives the liquid aerosol-forming substrate drawn from a liquid storage portion via a capillary medium.
特表2019-520793号公報JP 2019-520793 A
 従来の燃焼型たばこでは、たばこが燃焼によって短くなっていくことで実質的に喫煙できなくなり、喫煙が終了する。これに対し、たばこカプセルを介したエアロゾルを吸引する非燃焼型吸引器では、吸引を行っても、たばこカプセルの外観に変化が無く、利用者が喫煙の終了を認識しにくいという問題があった。  With conventional combustible cigarettes, the cigarette becomes shorter as it is burned, making it virtually impossible to smoke and ending smoking. In contrast, with non-combustible inhalers that inhale aerosol via a tobacco capsule, the appearance of the tobacco capsule does not change even when inhaling, making it difficult for users to recognize when they have stopped smoking.
 また、利用者が喫煙の終了を認識しにくいのであれば、非燃焼型吸引器が吸引回数を積算し、規定回数に達した場合に利用者へ使用終了を通知することも考えられる。しかしながら非燃焼型吸引器が積算した規定回数と、たばこカプセルの状態とが正確に対応するとは限らず、吸引回数から精度良く使用終了状態を判定することが難しいという問題があった。 In addition, if it is difficult for users to recognize when they have finished smoking, it is possible for the non-combustion inhaler to count the number of puffs taken and notify the user that they have finished using the device when a set number of puffs has been reached. However, the set number of puffs counted by the non-combustion inhaler does not necessarily correspond exactly to the state of the tobacco capsule, making it difficult to accurately determine the end of use from the number of puffs.
 そこで、本開示は、使用終了状態を適切に判定する技術の提供を目的とする。 The purpose of this disclosure is to provide technology that can appropriately determine the end-of-use state.
 (態様1)
 上記目的を達成するため、本開示の一態様に係る非燃焼型香味吸引器は、
 エアロゾル生成液を格納する液格納部と、
 前記エアロゾル生成液を霧化させる霧化部と、
 香味源(例えば香味顆粒)を内包した香味カプセルと、
 前記霧化部によって霧化したエアロゾルが前記香味カプセル内を通過するように前記香味カプセルを収容する収容部を有する筐体と、
 前記収容部に収容された前記香味カプセルの状態によって変化する静電容量を検出する静電容量センサと、
 前記静電容量センサによって検出した前記香味カプセルの静電容量が、所定の閾値を超えた場合に、当該香味カプセルが使用終了状態であると判定し、使用終了に伴う制御を行う制御部と、
を備える。
(Aspect 1)
In order to achieve the above object, a non-combustion type flavor inhaler according to one aspect of the present disclosure comprises:
A liquid storage unit for storing an aerosol generating liquid;
An atomization unit that atomizes the aerosol generating liquid;
A flavor capsule containing a flavor source (e.g., flavor granules);
A housing having a storage section that stores the flavor capsule so that the aerosol atomized by the atomization section passes through the flavor capsule;
a capacitance sensor that detects a capacitance that changes depending on a state of the flavor capsule contained in the container;
A control unit that determines that the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state when the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor exceeds a predetermined threshold value and performs control associated with the end of use;
Equipped with.
 (態様2)
 上記の態様1において、前記制御部は、前記使用終了に伴う制御として、利用者への通知、又は前記霧化部によるエアロゾル生成の停止を行ってもよい。
(Aspect 2)
In the above-mentioned aspect 1, the control unit may perform control in response to the end of use by notifying a user or stopping aerosol generation by the atomization unit.
 (態様3)
 上記の態様1又は2において、前記制御部は、
 前記非燃焼型香味吸引器が動作状態となったときに前記静電容量センサによる検出を行い、
  前記香味カプセルが使用終了状態である場合に、利用者へ使用終了状態である旨の通知を行い、
  前記香味カプセルが使用終了状態でない場合に、前記霧化部によるエアロゾル生成を開始させてもよい。
(Aspect 3)
In the above aspect 1 or 2, the control unit:
When the non-combustion type flavor inhaler is in an operating state, detection is performed by the capacitance sensor;
When the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state, a user is notified that the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state;
When the flavor capsule is not in a finished state, aerosol generation by the atomization unit may be started.
 (態様4)
 上記の態様1~3の何れかにおいて、利用者による前記非燃焼型香味吸引器の吸引状態を検出する吸引センサを備え、
 前記制御部が、前記吸引センサにより吸引の終了を検出した時から一定時間経過後に前記静電容量センサによって検出した前記香味カプセルの静電容量に基づいて前記判定を行ってもよい。
(Aspect 4)
In any one of the above aspects 1 to 3, a suction sensor is provided to detect the inhalation state of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler by a user,
The control unit may make the determination based on the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor after a certain time has elapsed since the end of suction was detected by the suction sensor.
 (態様5)
 上記の態様1~3の何れかにおいて、利用者による前記非燃焼型香味吸引器の吸引状態を検出する吸引センサを備え、
 前記制御部が、前記吸引センサによって検出した各吸引の間隔時間に基づいて検出タイミングを求め、当該検出タイミングで前記静電容量センサによって検出した前記香味カプセルの静電容量に基づいて前記判定を行ってもよい。
(Aspect 5)
In any one of the above aspects 1 to 3, a suction sensor is provided to detect a state of inhalation of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler by a user,
The control unit may determine the detection timing based on the interval time between each suction detected by the suction sensor, and make the judgment based on the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor at the detection timing.
 (態様6)
 上記の態様1~3の何れかにおいて、前記非燃焼型香味吸引器の角度を検出する角度センサを備え、
 前記制御部が、前記角度センサによって検出した前記非燃焼型香味吸引器の角度に基づき、前記静電容量センサによって検出した前記香味カプセルの静電容量を補正して前記判定を行ってもよい。
(Aspect 6)
In any one of the above aspects 1 to 3, an angle sensor is provided for detecting an angle of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler,
The control unit may make the determination by correcting the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor based on the angle of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler detected by the angle sensor.
 なお、課題を解決するための手段に記載の内容は、本開示の課題や技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲で可能な限り組み合わせることができる。 The contents described in the means for solving the problem may be combined as much as possible without departing from the problem and technical idea of this disclosure.
 本開示によれば、使用終了状態を適切に判定する技術を提供することができる。 This disclosure provides technology that can appropriately determine the end of use state.
図1は、非燃焼型香味吸引器の外観斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the appearance of a non-combustion type flavor inhaler. 図2は、非燃焼型香味吸引器の分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler. 図3は、非燃焼型香味吸引器の概略構成図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a non-combustion type flavor inhaler. 図4は、制御部の構成を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control unit. 図5は、パフ回数毎のたばこ顆粒におけるパフ回数毎の静電容量変化を示すグラフである。FIG. 5 is a graph showing the change in capacitance of tobacco granules for each number of puffs. 図6は、制御部が実行する制御方法を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a control method executed by the control unit.
 本発明に係る非燃焼型香味吸引器の実施形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。本実施形態に記載されている構成要素の寸法、材質、形状、それらの相対的な配置等は一例である。また、処理の順序も一例であり、本発明の課題や技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲で可能な限り入れ替えることや、並列に実行することができる。したがって、特に限定的な説明がない限り、発明の技術的範囲は以下の例には限定されない。 An embodiment of a non-combustion type flavor inhaler according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The dimensions, materials, shapes, and relative arrangements of the components described in this embodiment are examples. The order of processing is also an example, and can be interchanged or performed in parallel as much as possible without departing from the objectives and technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, the technical scope of the invention is not limited to the examples below.
 <非燃焼型香味吸引器>
 図1は、非燃焼型香味吸引器の外観斜視図、図2は、非燃焼型香味吸引器の分解斜視図、図3は、非燃焼型香味吸引器の概略構成図である。非燃焼型香味吸引器は、
<Non-combustion flavor inhaler>
Fig. 1 is an external perspective view of a non-burning type flavor inhaler, Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the non-burning type flavor inhaler, and Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the non-burning type flavor inhaler.
 図1に示す非燃焼型香味吸引器1は、いわゆる非燃焼式吸引器であり、霧化部によりエアロゾル生成液を霧化してエアロゾルを生成し、利用者が吸口を咥えて吸引(パフとも称す)することで香味源(例えば香味顆粒)が充填された香味カプセルを通してエアロゾルを吸い込むことで、香味源からエアロゾルに付加された香味を味わうものである。本実施形態では、香味源として、たばこ顆粒を用いたものについて主に説明するが、香味源は、たばこ顆粒に限定されるものではない。たばこカプセルは、香味源として、たばこ顆粒が充填された香味カプセルの一例である。なお、たばこカプセルを介して、たばこの香味が付加されたエアロゾルを吸引することを喫煙とも称す。 The non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a so-called non-combustion type inhaler, which generates an aerosol by atomizing an aerosol generating liquid with an atomizing section, and the user holds the mouthpiece in their mouth and inhales (also called puffs) to inhale the aerosol through a flavor capsule filled with a flavor source (e.g., flavor granules), thereby tasting the flavor added to the aerosol from the flavor source. In this embodiment, the flavor source is mainly described as using tobacco granules, but the flavor source is not limited to tobacco granules. The tobacco capsule is an example of a flavor capsule filled with tobacco granules as a flavor source. Inhaling the aerosol with added tobacco flavor through the tobacco capsule is also called smoking.
 非燃焼型香味吸引器1は、本体ユニット3と、本体ユニット3に着脱可能に装着されるカートリッジ(霧化ユニットとも言う)2及びたばこカプセル4と、を備えている。 The non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 comprises a main unit 3, a cartridge (also called an atomization unit) 2 that is removably attached to the main unit 3, and a tobacco capsule 4.
 <本体ユニット>
 図2に示すように、本体ユニット3は、制御ユニット31と、保持ユニット(霧化部)32と、マウスピース部33と、を備えている。制御ユニット31と保持ユニット32とが、互いに着脱可能に取り付けられ、保持ユニット32とマウスピース部33とが、互いに着脱可能に取り付けられる。制御ユニット31、保持ユニット32及びマウスピース部33は、それぞれ軸線Oを中心軸とする筒状に形成されるとともに、軸線O上に並んで配置されている。以下の説明において、軸線Oに沿う方向は、軸方向と称される。非燃焼型香味吸引器1の軸方向において、マウスピース部33が設けられる側の端部は、吸口端又は第一端とも称され、制御ユニット31が設けられる側の端部は、反吸口端又は第二端とも称される。また、軸線Oと直交する面に沿って軸線Oと交差する方向が、径方向と称される。なお、図2の例において、本体ユニット3は、概ね円筒状であるが、楕円筒状や角筒状であってもよい、また、本体ユニット3の外形は特段限定されるものではなく、直方体状等、後述の各要素を収容できる形状であればよい。
<Main unit>
As shown in FIG. 2, the main unit 3 includes a control unit 31, a holding unit (atomization unit) 32, and a mouthpiece unit 33. The control unit 31 and the holding unit 32 are detachably attached to each other, and the holding unit 32 and the mouthpiece unit 33 are detachably attached to each other. The control unit 31, the holding unit 32, and the mouthpiece unit 33 are each formed in a cylindrical shape with the axis O as the central axis, and are arranged side by side on the axis O. In the following description, the direction along the axis O is referred to as the axial direction. In the axial direction of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler 1, the end on the side where the mouthpiece unit 33 is provided is also referred to as the mouth end or first end, and the end on the side where the control unit 31 is provided is also referred to as the counter-mouth end or second end. In addition, the direction intersecting the axis O along a plane perpendicular to the axis O is referred to as the radial direction. In the example of Figure 2, the main unit 3 is generally cylindrical, but it may also be elliptical or rectangular. Furthermore, the external shape of the main unit 3 is not particularly limited, and may be any shape that can accommodate the various elements described below, such as a rectangular prism.
 制御ユニット31は、操作ボタン等のユーザインタフェースを備えると共に、電源や制御部を内蔵し、例えば利用者の操作に応じて保持ユニット32へ供給する電力を制御する。保持ユニット32は、エアロゾル生成液を貯留するカートリッジ2を収容し、制御ユニット31から供給された電力によりエアロゾル生成液を加熱して霧化させ、エアロゾルを生成する。保持ユニット32は、霧化部の一形態である。本実施形態の保持ユニット32は、エアロゾル生成液を加熱することによって霧化させたが、霧化の手法は加熱に限定されるものではない。 The control unit 31 is equipped with a user interface such as operation buttons, and also has a built-in power source and control unit, and controls the power supplied to the holding unit 32 in response to, for example, user operation. The holding unit 32 houses the cartridge 2 that stores the aerosol generating liquid, and generates an aerosol by heating and atomizing the aerosol generating liquid using power supplied from the control unit 31. The holding unit 32 is one form of an atomization unit. The holding unit 32 of this embodiment atomizes the aerosol generating liquid by heating it, but the method of atomization is not limited to heating.
 保持ユニット32は、外殻部320と、ヒータ321とを備える。外殻部320は、第一端側が開口した有底筒状であり、第二端側の底部にヒータ321が設けられている。外殻部320は、カートリッジ2を収容可能な内側空間322を有し、第一端側の開口323からカートリッジ2が挿入され、挿抜可能に取り付けられる。 The holding unit 32 comprises an outer shell 320 and a heater 321. The outer shell 320 is a bottomed cylinder with an open first end, and the heater 321 is provided at the bottom of the second end. The outer shell 320 has an inner space 322 capable of housing the cartridge 2, and the cartridge 2 is inserted from an opening 323 on the first end side and is attached so as to be removable.
 ヒータ321は、制御ユニット31から供給された電力によって発熱する発熱部324と、発熱部324を支持する支持部325とを有する。発熱部324は、電流が流れる際のジュール熱によって発熱する所謂電熱線である。これに限らず、発熱部324は、電磁誘導によって発熱体を加熱するIH方式や、マイクロ波によってエアロゾル生成液を加熱するマイクロ波方式のものであってもよい。 The heater 321 has a heating section 324 that generates heat by power supplied from the control unit 31, and a support section 325 that supports the heating section 324. The heating section 324 is a so-called heating wire that generates heat by Joule heat when an electric current flows. However, the heating section 324 may be of an IH type that heats a heating element by electromagnetic induction, or a microwave type that heats the aerosol generating liquid by microwaves.
 保持ユニット32は、ヒータ321による加熱領域付近には温度センサ326が設けられている。温度センサ326は、制御部37と接続され、加熱領域の温度を検出して検出結果を制御部37へ入力する。更に、保持ユニット32は、吸引センサ327が設けられている。吸引センサ327は、パフが行われたか否かなど、パフの状況を検出するためのセンサであり、例えば保持ユニット32内の圧力を検出する圧力センサである。吸引センサ327は、制御部37と接続され、検出結果を制御部37へ入力する。なお、制御部37が、温度の情報を制御に用いない場合には、温度センサ326は、省略されてもよい。同様に吸引の情報が制御に用いられない場合、吸引センサ327は省略されてもよい。 The holding unit 32 is provided with a temperature sensor 326 near the area heated by the heater 321. The temperature sensor 326 is connected to the control unit 37, detects the temperature of the heated area, and inputs the detection result to the control unit 37. The holding unit 32 is further provided with a suction sensor 327. The suction sensor 327 is a sensor for detecting the puffing status, such as whether or not a puff has been performed, and is, for example, a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure inside the holding unit 32. The suction sensor 327 is connected to the control unit 37, and inputs the detection result to the control unit 37. Note that if the control unit 37 does not use temperature information for control, the temperature sensor 326 may be omitted. Similarly, if suction information is not used for control, the suction sensor 327 may be omitted.
 <カートリッジ>
 カートリッジ2は、リザーバ221と、液保持部材222とを有する。リザーバ221は、エアロゾル生成液を貯留するタンクである。エアロゾル生成液(エアロゾル源)は、例えばグリセリン、プロピレングリコール、トリアセチン、又は1,3-ブタンジオールのような多価アルコール等の液体である。なお、エアロゾル生成液は、さらにニコチン液、水、香料等を含む混合液であってもよい。
<Cartridge>
The cartridge 2 has a reservoir 221 and a liquid holding member 222. The reservoir 221 is a tank that stores an aerosol-generating liquid. The aerosol-generating liquid (aerosol source) is a liquid such as glycerin, propylene glycol, triacetin, or a polyhydric alcohol such as 1,3-butanediol. The aerosol-generating liquid may be a mixed liquid further containing nicotine liquid, water, flavoring, etc.
 リザーバ221は、概ね円柱状であるが、特に形状が限定されるものではなく、エアロゾル生成液を貯留し、液保持部材222と連通した空間を有し、液保持部材222にエアロゾル源を供給する構成であればよい。 The reservoir 221 is generally cylindrical, but the shape is not particularly limited, and it may be configured to store the aerosol generating liquid, have a space communicating with the liquid holding member 222, and supply the aerosol source to the liquid holding member 222.
 液保持部材222は、例えばガラス繊維やロックウールのような繊維材料や、多孔質セラミックのような多孔質材料によって形成され、エアロゾル源を保持する微細な空隙を有する部材である。そして、液保持部材222は、例えば多孔質材料の孔の部分又は撚り合わせた繊維材料における毛細管状の隙間を流路としてリザーバ221からエアロゾル源が流入可能に連通(以下、液体連通とも称す)されている。例えば、液保持部材は、少なくとも一部、もしくは全部がリザーバ内に位置し、ヒータ321と接する下面が露出した構成であってもよい。このため液保持部材222は、毛管現象によりエアロゾル源がリザーバ221から供給され、繊維材料や多孔質材料内の微細な空隙にエアロゾル源が浸透し保持される。また、液保持部材222は、カートリッジ2が保持ユニット32に装着された場合に、第二端側の面がヒータ321と当接するように配置される。 The liquid holding member 222 is formed of a fiber material such as glass fiber or rock wool, or a porous material such as porous ceramic, and has fine voids that hold the aerosol source. The liquid holding member 222 is connected (hereinafter also referred to as liquid connected) to allow the aerosol source to flow from the reservoir 221, for example, through the pores of the porous material or the capillary gaps in the twisted fiber material as a flow path. For example, the liquid holding member may be configured such that at least a part or the whole is located in the reservoir, and the lower surface that contacts the heater 321 is exposed. Therefore, the liquid holding member 222 is supplied with the aerosol source from the reservoir 221 by capillary action, and the aerosol source penetrates and is held in the fine voids in the fiber material or porous material. In addition, the liquid holding member 222 is arranged so that the surface on the second end side abuts against the heater 321 when the cartridge 2 is attached to the holding unit 32.
 カートリッジ2の中央には、軸方向に沿って、液保持部材222側からマウスピース部33側へ気体が流通可能な流路(エアロゾル流路)223が形成されている。液保持部材222において生成されたエアロゾルは、使用者のパフにより吸引され、エアロゾル流路223を通過してマウスピース部33へ移動する。 A flow path (aerosol flow path) 223 is formed in the center of the cartridge 2 along the axial direction, through which gas can flow from the liquid holding member 222 side to the mouthpiece portion 33 side. The aerosol generated in the liquid holding member 222 is inhaled by the user's puff, passes through the aerosol flow path 223, and moves to the mouthpiece portion 33.
 <マウスピース部>
 マウスピース部33は、たばこカプセル4を保持するカプセル保持部331と、静電容量センサ332とを備える。マウスピース部33は、概ね筒状であり、第二端側が保持ユニット32に接続される。カプセル保持部331は、内側空間がたばこカプセル4の収容部333となっており、第一端側の開口334からたばこカプセル4が挿入される。
<Mouthpiece section>
The mouthpiece portion 33 includes a capsule holding portion 331 that holds the tobacco capsule 4, and a capacitance sensor 332. The mouthpiece portion 33 is generally cylindrical, and a second end side is connected to the holding unit 32. The capsule holding portion 331 has an inner space that serves as a storage portion 333 for the tobacco capsule 4, and the tobacco capsule 4 is inserted from an opening 334 on the first end side.
 静電容量センサ332は、たばこカプセル4が収容部333に収容された際に、たばこカプセル4の静電容量を検出する。静電容量センサ332は、第1電極301と第2電極302とを有し、これら第1電極301と第2電極302との間の静電容量を検出する。第1電極301と第2電極302は、収容部333の軸方向と直交する方向(径方向)において、たばこカプセル4を挟んで対向する位置に配置されている。換言すると、第1電極301と第2電極302は、たばこカプセル4が収容部333に収容された際に、少なくともたばこカプセル4の一部が第1電極301と第2電極302との間に挿入されるように配置されている。 The capacitance sensor 332 detects the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 when the tobacco capsule 4 is contained in the storage section 333. The capacitance sensor 332 has a first electrode 301 and a second electrode 302, and detects the capacitance between the first electrode 301 and the second electrode 302. The first electrode 301 and the second electrode 302 are arranged in opposing positions across the tobacco capsule 4 in a direction (radial direction) perpendicular to the axial direction of the storage section 333. In other words, the first electrode 301 and the second electrode 302 are arranged such that at least a part of the tobacco capsule 4 is inserted between the first electrode 301 and the second electrode 302 when the tobacco capsule 4 is contained in the storage section 333.
 <たばこカプセル>
 たばこカプセル4は、少なくとも第二端側の一部が収容部333内に収容される。なお、たばこカプセル4は、挿抜可能に収容され、例えば使用済みとなった場合には、収容部333から抜き出され、新しいものと交換される。たばこカプセル4は、カプセル部41と、フィルタ部42とを備えている。
<Tobacco capsules>
At least a portion of the second end side of the tobacco capsule 4 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 333. The tobacco capsule 4 is accommodated removably, and for example, when it has been used, it is pulled out from the accommodation portion 333 and replaced with a new one. The tobacco capsule 4 includes a capsule portion 41 and a filter portion 42.
 カプセル部41は、軸線Oを中心軸とする有底筒状に形成されている。カプセル部41のうち、軸方向において保持ユニット32側の底壁部411は、軸方向に貫通する複数の開口を有するメッシュとなっている。フィルタ部42は、カプセル部41内の第一端側に嵌合されている。カプセル部41とフィルタ部42とで画成された空間には、たばこ顆粒43が封入されている。 The capsule part 41 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape with the axis O as the central axis. The bottom wall part 411 of the capsule part 41 on the side of the holding unit 32 in the axial direction is a mesh with multiple openings that penetrate in the axial direction. The filter part 42 is fitted into the first end side of the capsule part 41. Tobacco granules 43 are enclosed in the space defined by the capsule part 41 and the filter part 42.
 たばこ顆粒43は、例えば、乾燥させた葉タバコを一旦粉末にし、多糖類や炭酸カルシウム等のバインダーと混錬したものを、顆粒状に成形したものである。たばこ顆粒43の製造方法は、特段限定されるものではなく、他の手法で生成されたものを用いることができる。 Tobacco granules 43 are, for example, made by first powdering dried tobacco leaves, mixing them with binders such as polysaccharides and calcium carbonate, and then forming them into granules. There are no particular limitations on the method for producing tobacco granules 43, and granules produced by other methods can also be used.
<制御ユニット>
 制御ユニット31は、外殻部34と、電源35と、角度センサ36と、制御部37、操作ボタン38とを備える。有底筒状の外殻部34は、内部に、電源35、角度センサ36、及び制御部37が設けられる。外殻部34の第一端側には、保持ユニット32と接続するための接続機構を有している。また、外殻部34の外周部には、操作ボタン38が設けられている。操作ボタン38は、利用者による操作の情報を制御部37に入力する入力部として機能する。
<Control unit>
The control unit 31 includes an outer shell 34, a power source 35, an angle sensor 36, a control unit 37, and an operation button 38. The outer shell 34 is cylindrical with a bottom and has the power source 35, the angle sensor 36, and the control unit 37 provided therein. A connection mechanism for connecting to the holding unit 32 is provided on a first end side of the outer shell 34. In addition, an operation button 38 is provided on the outer periphery of the outer shell 34. The operation button 38 functions as an input unit that inputs information on operations by a user to the control unit 37.
 電源35は、例えば充電可能な二次電池であり、本体ユニット3が備える回路に電力を供給する。角度センサ36は、非燃焼型香味吸引器の角度を検出するセンサである。例えば、角度センサ36は、重力加速度に基づいて、重力方向に対する傾き(角度)を求める加速度センサである。角度センサ36は、制御部37と接続され、検出結果が制御部37に入力される。 The power source 35 is, for example, a rechargeable secondary battery, and supplies power to the circuitry of the main unit 3. The angle sensor 36 is a sensor that detects the angle of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler. For example, the angle sensor 36 is an acceleration sensor that determines the inclination (angle) with respect to the direction of gravity based on the gravitational acceleration. The angle sensor 36 is connected to the control unit 37, and the detection result is input to the control unit 37.
 [制御部]
 図4は、制御部37の構成を示す図である。制御部37は、ヒータ321による加熱の制御など、非燃焼型香味吸引器30の動作状態を制御する。制御部37は、例えばCPU(Central Processing Unit)、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)、又はFPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)などのプロセッサ71、およびRAM(Random Access Memory)又はROM(Read Only Memory)などのメモリ72、入出力部73を備えるコンピュータである。また、本実施形態の制御部37は、ヒータ321の駆動回路74を備える。
[Control unit]
4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control unit 37. The control unit 37 controls the operating state of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler 30, such as controlling heating by the heater 321. The control unit 37 is a computer including a processor 71, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), or an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), a memory 72, such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) or a ROM (Read Only Memory), and an input/output unit 73. The control unit 37 of this embodiment also includes a drive circuit 74 for the heater 321.
 メモリ72は、主記憶部721として機能するものと、補助記憶部722として機能するものとを夫々備えてもよい。なお、メモリ72は、プロセッサ71と一体(1チップ)に形成されてもよい。メモリ72としては、例えば、RAM等の揮発性メモリ、ROM等の不揮発性メモリ、EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)、SSD、又はリムーバブルメディアなどの記憶媒体が挙げられる。 The memory 72 may include a memory that functions as a main memory unit 721 and a memory that functions as an auxiliary memory unit 722. The memory 72 may be formed integrally with the processor 71 (as one chip). Examples of the memory 72 include storage media such as volatile memory such as RAM, non-volatile memory such as ROM, EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), SSD, or removable media.
 メモリ72には、非燃焼型香味吸引器30の動作を実行するための、オペレーティングシステム(Operating System:OS)、各種プログラム(ファームウェア)、各種データテーブル、各種データベース、設定データ、ユーザデータなどが記憶可能である。 The memory 72 can store an operating system (OS), various programs (firmware), various data tables, various databases, setting data, user data, and the like, for executing the operation of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler 30.
 入出力部73は、利用者(喫煙者)による電源のオン/オフなどの情報をプロセッサ71へ入力する、又は利用者への情報の出力を行う手段である。入出力部73は、例えば、静電容量センサ、温度センサ326、吸引センサ327、角度センサ36を所定のタイミングで動作させると共に、各センサ326,327,36による検出値を取得するインターフェースである。また、本実施形態の入出力部73は、操作ボタン38、及びタッチパネル等の入力手段、並びに表示部、バイブレータ及びスピーカ等の出力手段(通知機構)を備えてもよい。また、入出力部73は、通信回線を介して外部装置と通信を行うための通信部を備えてもよい。例えば、通信部は、通信ケーブルを介して他のコンピュータと接続し、非燃焼型香味吸引器30を制御するためのプログラムやデータを受信して、メモリ72に格納することで、ファームフェアや加熱プロファイなどを更新することができる。表示部は、情報を表示する手段であり、例えば、LED等のインジケータ、液晶表示装置、有機EL表示装置であってもよい。 The input/output unit 73 is a means for inputting information such as power on/off by the user (smoker) to the processor 71, or outputting information to the user. The input/output unit 73 is, for example, an interface that operates the capacitance sensor, the temperature sensor 326, the suction sensor 327, and the angle sensor 36 at a predetermined timing, and acquires the detection values of the sensors 326, 327, and 36. The input/output unit 73 of this embodiment may also include input means such as the operation button 38 and a touch panel, as well as output means (notification mechanisms) such as a display unit, a vibrator, and a speaker. The input/output unit 73 may also include a communication unit for communicating with an external device via a communication line. For example, the communication unit can connect to another computer via a communication cable, receive programs and data for controlling the non-combustion type flavor inhaler 30, and store them in the memory 72 to update the firmware, heating profile, and the like. The display unit is a means for displaying information, and may be, for example, an indicator such as an LED, a liquid crystal display device, or an organic EL display device.
 駆動回路74は、プロセッサ71の命令に従って電源35からヒータ321へ電力を供給し、ヒータ321を動作させる。駆動回路74は、例えば、ヒータ321へ流す電流量を調整するコンバータである。 The drive circuit 74 supplies power from the power source 35 to the heater 321 in accordance with instructions from the processor 71, and operates the heater 321. The drive circuit 74 is, for example, a converter that adjusts the amount of current flowing to the heater 321.
 制御部37は、プロセッサ71がメモリ72に記憶されたプログラムを主記憶部の作業領域に読み出して実行し、所定の機能部、例えば、判定部711、加熱制御部712、及び出力制御部713として機能する。なお、これらの機能部は、プログラム(ソフトウェア)に基づいて実現されるものに限らず、その一部又は全部が、プロセッサ、集積回路、及び論理回路等のハードウェア回路により構成されてもよい。 The control unit 37 functions as predetermined functional units, such as a determination unit 711, a heating control unit 712, and an output control unit 713, when the processor 71 reads out a program stored in the memory 72 into the working area of the main storage unit and executes it. Note that these functional units are not limited to those realized based on a program (software), and some or all of them may be configured by hardware circuits such as a processor, an integrated circuit, and a logic circuit.
 判定部711は、各センサ36、332,326,327の検出結果、及び入力手段からの入力情報に基づいて、利用者による操作、たばこカプセル4の状態、ヒータ321による加熱状況などの情報を判定する。例えば、判定部711は、たばこカプセル4の静電容量が、所定の閾値を超えた場合に、当該香味カプセル4が使用終了状態であると判定する。 The determination unit 711 determines information such as the operation by the user, the state of the tobacco capsule 4, and the heating state by the heater 321 based on the detection results of the sensors 36, 332, 326, and 327 and the input information from the input means. For example, when the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 exceeds a predetermined threshold, the determination unit 711 determines that the flavor capsule 4 has finished using the flavor capsule 4.
 加熱制御部712は、判定部711の判定結果に基づいて、駆動回路74を制御することで、電源35から駆動回路74を介してヒータ321へ供給する電力を制御する。例えば、加熱制御部712は、温度センサ326で検出した液保持部材222付近の温度が、所定温度となるようにヒータ321へ供給する電力を制御する。 The heating control unit 712 controls the drive circuit 74 based on the determination result of the determination unit 711, thereby controlling the power supplied from the power source 35 to the heater 321 via the drive circuit 74. For example, the heating control unit 712 controls the power supplied to the heater 321 so that the temperature near the liquid holding member 222 detected by the temperature sensor 326 becomes a predetermined temperature.
 出力制御部713は、判定部711の判定結果に基づいて、利用者に対する通知や警告等を出力する。例えば、出力制御部713は、たばこカプセル4が使用終了状態になったと判定された場合、「たばこカプセルの使用が完了しました。たばこカプセルを交換して下さい」といった音声メッセージ等をスピーカから出力して利用者に通知する。この他、利用者への出力として、出力制御部713は、表示部への表示や、警告音の出力、バイブレータによる振動等を行ってもよい。 The output control unit 713 outputs notifications, warnings, etc. to the user based on the judgment result of the judgment unit 711. For example, when the output control unit 713 judges that the tobacco capsule 4 has reached the end of its use, it notifies the user by outputting a voice message such as "Use of the tobacco capsule has been completed. Please replace the tobacco capsule" from the speaker. In addition, as output to the user, the output control unit 713 may display on the display unit, output a warning sound, vibrate using a vibrator, etc.
 [静電容量センサによるたばこカプセルの検出]
 上述のように、利用者が、たばこカプセル4の第一端側を咥え、パフを行うと、エアロゾルがたばこカプセル4を通過する際に、たばこ顆粒や、フィルタ、容器内壁に付着し、蓄積することで、たばこカプセル4の静電容量が増加する。
[Tobacco capsule detection using a capacitance sensor]
As described above, when a user holds the first end of tobacco capsule 4 in his/her mouth and puffs, as the aerosol passes through tobacco capsule 4, it adheres to and accumulates on tobacco granules, the filter, and the inner wall of the container, thereby increasing the capacitance of tobacco capsule 4.
 図5は、パフ回数毎のたばこ顆粒43におけるパフ回数毎の静電容量変化を示すグラフである。図5において、縦軸は静電容量センサで検出した静電容量の値を示し、横軸はパフ回数を示している。図5に示すように、たばこ顆粒43の静電容量は、パフ回数に比例して増加する。また、フィルタ部42や、カプセル部41の内壁についても同様の傾向を示す。このため、たばこカプセル4の静電容量を測定することで、パフ回数を推定でき、延いてはたばこカプセル4が使用終了状態となったことを検出できる。本実施形態では、パフを規定回数行った場合に検出される静電容量の値が、実験等によって求められ、この値が、たばこカプセル4の使用終了状態を判定する閾値としてメモリ72に記憶されている。これにより制御部37は、たばこカプセル4の静電容量に基づき、当該たばこカプセル4が使用終了状態であるか否かを判定できるようにしている。 5 is a graph showing the change in capacitance of the tobacco granules 43 for each puff number. In FIG. 5, the vertical axis shows the capacitance value detected by the capacitance sensor, and the horizontal axis shows the number of puffs. As shown in FIG. 5, the capacitance of the tobacco granules 43 increases in proportion to the number of puffs. The filter section 42 and the inner wall of the capsule section 41 also show a similar tendency. Therefore, by measuring the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4, the number of puffs can be estimated, and it can be detected that the tobacco capsule 4 has reached the end of use state. In this embodiment, the capacitance value detected when a specified number of puffs are performed is obtained by experiment, etc., and this value is stored in the memory 72 as a threshold value for determining the end of use state of the tobacco capsule 4. This allows the control unit 37 to determine whether the tobacco capsule 4 is in the end of use state based on the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4.
 なお、吸引中に静電容量の測定を行った場合、たばこカプセル4内のたばこ顆粒43が舞う等して検出値が安定しないため、判定部711は、非吸引時であって、たばこ顆粒43が安定したタイミング(検出タイミング)で、たばこカプセル4の静電容量を測定している。なお、検出タイミングか否かの測定は、例えば、吸引センサ327により吸引の終了を検出した時から一定時間経過後を検出タイミングとする。即ち、吸引センサ327により吸引の終了を検出した時から一定時間吸引していない状態が続いたタイミングで静電容量を測定する。また、非吸引時は、吸引センサ327によって検出した各吸引の間隔時間に基づいて求めたタイミングであってもよい。例えば、実験により、先の吸引(パフ)から次の吸引までの間隔時間を求め、この間隔時間毎に静電容量の検出値が安定するタイミング(検出タイミング)を求め、この間隔時間と検出タイミングとを対応付けたデータテーブルをメモリ72に記憶しておく。そして、利用者が、パフを行った際の間隔時間と対応する検出タイミングをデータテーブルから求め、この検出タイミングで静電容量を検出してもよい。検出タイミングの判定は、吸引センサ327の検出値に基づくものに限らず、静電容量センサ332の検出値に基づいて行われてもよい。例えば、利用者が吸口端を咥えた状態では、静電容量センサ332の検出値が高くなり、利用者が吸口端を咥えていない状態では、静電容量センサ332の検出値が低くなる。このため、当該検出値の経時変化に基づき、検出値が低くなっているタイミングを検出タイミングと判定してもよい。 When the capacitance is measured during inhalation, the tobacco granules 43 in the tobacco capsule 4 may fly about, causing the detection value to be unstable. Therefore, the determination unit 711 measures the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 when the tobacco granules 43 are stable (detection timing) during non-inhalation. The detection timing for determining whether or not the detection timing is reached may be, for example, a certain time after the end of inhalation is detected by the inhalation sensor 327. In other words, the capacitance is measured when the state of not inhaling continues for a certain time after the end of inhalation is detected by the inhalation sensor 327. In addition, the non-inhalation may be a timing determined based on the interval between each inhalation detected by the inhalation sensor 327. For example, the interval between the previous inhalation (puff) and the next inhalation may be determined by experiment, and the timing at which the detection value of the capacitance becomes stable (detection timing) may be determined for each interval. A data table correlating the interval and the detection timing is stored in the memory 72. The detection timing corresponding to the interval when the user puffs may then be determined from the data table, and the capacitance may be detected at this detection timing. The detection timing may be determined not only based on the detection value of the suction sensor 327, but also based on the detection value of the capacitance sensor 332. For example, when the user holds the suction end in his/her mouth, the detection value of the capacitance sensor 332 is high, and when the user does not hold the suction end in his/her mouth, the detection value of the capacitance sensor 332 is low. Therefore, the detection timing may be determined to be the timing when the detection value is low, based on the change in the detection value over time.
 また、たばこカプセル4が傾くと、静電容量センサ332の電極301・302に対するたばこ顆粒の配置が変わり、検出される静電容量が変化してしまうことがある。このため、判定部711は、検出されたたばこカプセル4の静電容量を非燃焼型香味吸引器1の角度に基づいて補正し、使用終了状態の判定を行ってもよい。なお、非燃焼型香味吸引器1の角度に応じて静電容量を補正するための補正値は、予め実験によって求めてメモリ72に記憶する。 Furthermore, when the tobacco capsule 4 is tilted, the arrangement of the tobacco granules relative to the electrodes 301 and 302 of the capacitance sensor 332 may change, causing a change in the detected capacitance. For this reason, the determination unit 711 may correct the detected capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 based on the angle of the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 to determine the end-of-use state. Note that the correction value for correcting the capacitance according to the angle of the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 is determined in advance by experiment and stored in the memory 72.
 [制御方法]
 図6は、制御部37が実行する制御方法を示す図である。制御部37は、非燃焼型香味吸引器30の電源がONされたときに図6の処理を開始する。
[Control method]
Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a control method executed by the control unit 37. The control unit 37 starts the process of Fig. 6 when the power supply of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler 30 is turned on.
 ステップS10にて、制御部37は、静電容量センサ332によって検出したたばこカプセル4の静電容量の検出値、及び角度センサ36によって検出した非燃焼型香味吸引器1の角度の検出値を取得する。また、制御部37は、取得した検出値をメモリ72に格納する。 In step S10, the control unit 37 acquires the detection value of the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 detected by the capacitance sensor 332 and the detection value of the angle of the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 detected by the angle sensor 36. The control unit 37 also stores the acquired detection values in the memory 72.
 ステップS20にて、制御部37は、ステップS10で検出した静電容量の検出値を角度の検出値に基づいて補正し、補正後の静電容量の値が閾値を越えたか否かによって、たばこカプセル4が使用終了状態か否かを判定する。 In step S20, the control unit 37 corrects the capacitance detection value detected in step S10 based on the angle detection value, and determines whether the tobacco capsule 4 has finished using the corrected capacitance value based on whether the corrected capacitance value exceeds a threshold value.
 ステップS20で肯定判定であれば、制御部37は、ステップS30へ移行し、通知機構を動作させて利用者に対する通知を行う。例えば、制御部37は、「たばこカプセルが使用済みです。たばこカプセルを交換して下さい」といったメッセージをスピーカから音声出力することや、このメッセージを表示部に表示させること、スピーカから警告音を出力すること、警告用のインジケーター(警告灯)を点灯させること、バイブレータを特定のパターンで振動させること等により利用者に通知する。 If the determination in step S20 is positive, the control unit 37 proceeds to step S30 and operates the notification mechanism to notify the user. For example, the control unit 37 notifies the user by outputting a message such as "The tobacco capsule has been used. Please replace the tobacco capsule" from the speaker, displaying this message on the display unit, outputting a warning sound from the speaker, turning on a warning indicator (warning light), vibrating the vibrator in a specific pattern, etc.
 ステップS20で否定判定であれば、制御部37は、ステップS40へ移行し、ヒータ321へ電力を供給して加熱制御を開始し、エアロゾルを生成させて利用者による吸引を可能にする。 If the determination in step S20 is negative, the control unit 37 proceeds to step S40, supplies power to the heater 321 to start heating control, and generates an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user.
 ステップS50にて、制御部37は、吸引センサ327による検出値を取得する。ステップS60にて、制御部37は、吸引センサ327による検出値に基づいて、吸引(パフ)回数をカウントし、メモリ72に記憶する。 In step S50, the control unit 37 acquires the detection value from the suction sensor 327. In step S60, the control unit 37 counts the number of suctions (puffs) based on the detection value from the suction sensor 327 and stores the number in the memory 72.
 ステップS70にて、制御部37は、ステップS50で取得した検出結果に基づいて検出タイミングに達したか否かを判定する。例えば、制御部37は、吸引センサ327により吸引の終了を検出した時から一定時間経過した場合に検出タイミングに達したと判定とする。なお、検出タイミングの判定手法は、これに限定されるものではなく、吸引センサ327や静電容量センサ332の検出結果に基づいて、静電容量が安定しているタイミングを判定するものであればよい。 In step S70, the control unit 37 determines whether or not the detection timing has been reached based on the detection result acquired in step S50. For example, the control unit 37 determines that the detection timing has been reached when a certain amount of time has elapsed since the suction sensor 327 detected the end of suction. Note that the method for determining the detection timing is not limited to this, and any method may be used as long as it determines the timing at which the capacitance is stable based on the detection results of the suction sensor 327 and the capacitance sensor 332.
 ステップS70で否定判定であれば、制御部37は、ステップS50へ戻り、肯定判定であれば、ステップS80へ移行する。 If the determination in step S70 is negative, the control unit 37 returns to step S50, and if the determination is positive, it proceeds to step S80.
 ステップS80にて、制御部37は、静電容量センサ332によって検出したたばこカプセル4の静電容量の検出値、及び角度センサ36によって検出した非燃焼型香味吸引器1の角度の検出値を取得する。また、制御部37は、取得した検出値をメモリ72に格納する。 In step S80, the control unit 37 acquires the detection value of the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 detected by the capacitance sensor 332 and the detection value of the angle of the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 detected by the angle sensor 36. The control unit 37 also stores the acquired detection values in the memory 72.
 ステップS90にて、制御部37は、ステップS80で検出した静電容量の検出値を角度の検出値に基づいて補正し、補正後の静電容量の値が閾値を越えたか否かによって、たばこカプセル4が使用終了状態か否かを判定する。 In step S90, the control unit 37 corrects the capacitance detection value detected in step S80 based on the angle detection value, and determines whether the tobacco capsule 4 has finished using depending on whether the corrected capacitance value exceeds a threshold value.
 ステップS90で否定判定であれば、制御部37は、ステップS50へ戻り、肯定判定であれば、ステップS100へ移行する。 If the determination in step S90 is negative, the control unit 37 returns to step S50, and if the determination is positive, it proceeds to step S100.
 ステップS100にて、制御部37は、通知機構を動作させて利用者に対する通知を行う。例えば、制御部37は、「たばこカプセルが使用終了状態となりました。加熱を終了します」といったメッセージをスピーカから音声出力することや、このメッセージを表示部に表示させること、スピーカから警告音を出力すること、警告用のインジケーター(警告灯)を点灯させること、バイブレータを特定のパターンで振動させること等により利用者に通知する。 In step S100, the control unit 37 operates the notification mechanism to notify the user. For example, the control unit 37 notifies the user by outputting a message such as "The tobacco capsule has reached the end of its use. Heating will end" from the speaker, displaying this message on the display unit, outputting a warning sound from the speaker, turning on a warning indicator (warning light), vibrating the vibrator in a specific pattern, etc.
 そして、ステップS110にて、制御部37は、非燃焼型香味吸引器1の電源をOFFにして、図6の処理を終了する。 Then, in step S110, the control unit 37 turns off the power to the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 and ends the process in FIG. 6.
 <実施形態の効果>
 本実施形態の非燃焼型香味吸引器1は、静電容量センサ332によって検出したたばこカプセル4の静電容量が、所定の閾値を超えた場合に、たばこカプセル4が使用終了状態であると判定し、使用終了に伴う制御を行う。これにより非燃焼型香味吸引器1は、たばこカプセル4の使用終了状態を精度良く判定でき、適切に利用者への通知等の制御を行うことができる。また、一度のパフで吸い込むエアロゾルの量は、利用者毎に異なるため、単純にパフ回数でたばこカプセル4の終了を判定すると、精度良く使用終了を判定できない場合も考えられる。このような場合でも、本実施形態の非燃焼型香味吸引器1は、たばこカプセル4の状態に応じて判定するため、精度良くたばこカプセル4の使用終了状態を判定することができる。
Effects of the embodiment
When the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 detected by the capacitance sensor 332 exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the non-burning flavor inhaler 1 of this embodiment determines that the tobacco capsule 4 is in an end-of-use state and performs control associated with the end-of-use. This allows the non-burning flavor inhaler 1 to accurately determine the end-of-use state of the tobacco capsule 4 and appropriately control the tobacco capsule 4, such as notifying the user. In addition, since the amount of aerosol inhaled with one puff differs from user to user, it may not be possible to accurately determine the end-of-use state of the tobacco capsule 4 simply by the number of puffs. Even in such a case, the non-burning flavor inhaler 1 of this embodiment determines the end-of-use state of the tobacco capsule 4 according to the state of the tobacco capsule 4, and therefore can accurately determine the end-of-use state of the tobacco capsule 4.
 また、本実施形態の非燃焼型香味吸引器1は、制御部37が、角度センサ36によって検出した非燃焼型香味吸引器1の角度に基づき、静電容量センサ332によって検出したたばこカプセル4の静電容量を補正して使用終了状態か否かの判定を行う。これにより、非燃焼型香味吸引器1は、たばこカプセル4内でたばこ顆粒が偏った場合でも静電容量の検出値を補正して、精度良く使用終了状態か否かを判定できる。 In addition, in the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 of this embodiment, the control unit 37 corrects the capacitance of the tobacco capsule 4 detected by the capacitance sensor 332 based on the angle of the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 detected by the angle sensor 36 to determine whether or not the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 is in an end-of-use state. This allows the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 to accurately determine whether or not the non-combustion flavor inhaler 1 is in an end-of-use state by correcting the detected capacitance value even if the tobacco granules are unevenly distributed within the tobacco capsule 4.
 <その他>
 上述した実施形態及び下記態様は、本開示の課題や技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲で可能な限り組み合わせることができる。
<Other>
The above-described embodiments and the following aspects can be combined as much as possible without departing from the objectives and technical ideas of the present disclosure.
 (態様1)
 本開示の一態様に係る非燃焼型香味吸引器は、
 エアロゾル生成液を格納する液格納部と、
 前記エアロゾル生成液を霧化させる霧化部と、
 香味顆粒を内包した香味カプセルと、
 前記霧化部によって霧化したエアロゾルが前記香味カプセル内を通過するように前記香味カプセルを収容する収容部を有する筐体と、
 前記収容部に収容された前記香味カプセルの状態によって変化する静電容量を検出する静電容量センサと、
 前記静電容量センサによって検出した前記香味カプセルの静電容量が、所定の閾値を超えた場合に、当該香味カプセルが使用終了状態であると判定し、使用終了に伴う制御を行う制御部と、
を備える。
(Aspect 1)
A non-combustion type flavor inhaler according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes:
A liquid storage unit for storing an aerosol generating liquid;
An atomization unit that atomizes the aerosol generating liquid;
A flavor capsule containing flavor granules;
A housing having a storage section that stores the flavor capsule so that the aerosol atomized by the atomization section passes through the flavor capsule;
a capacitance sensor that detects a capacitance that changes depending on a state of the flavor capsule contained in the container;
A control unit that determines that the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state when the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor exceeds a predetermined threshold value and performs control associated with the end of use;
Equipped with.
 (態様2)
 上記の態様1において、前記制御部は、前記使用終了に伴う制御として、利用者への通知、又は前記霧化部によるエアロゾル生成の停止を行ってもよい。
(Aspect 2)
In the above-mentioned aspect 1, the control unit may perform control in response to the end of use by notifying a user or stopping aerosol generation by the atomization unit.
 (態様3)
 上記の態様1又は2において、前記制御部は、
 前記非燃焼型香味吸引器が動作状態となったときに前記静電容量センサによる検出を行い、
  前記香味カプセルが使用終了状態である場合に、利用者へ使用終了状態である旨の通知を行い、
  前記香味カプセルが使用終了状態でない場合に、前記霧化部によるエアロゾル生成を開始させてもよい。
(Aspect 3)
In the above aspect 1 or 2, the control unit
When the non-combustion type flavor inhaler is in an operating state, detection is performed by the capacitance sensor;
When the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state, a user is notified that the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state;
When the flavor capsule is not in a finished state, aerosol generation by the atomization unit may be started.
 (態様4)
 上記の態様1~3の何れかにおいて、利用者による前記非燃焼型香味吸引器の吸引状態を検出する吸引センサを備え、
 前記制御部が、前記吸引センサにより吸引の終了を検出した時から一定時間経過後に前記静電容量センサによって検出した前記香味カプセルの静電容量に基づいて前記判定を行ってもよい。
(Aspect 4)
In any one of the above aspects 1 to 3, a suction sensor is provided to detect a state of inhalation of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler by a user,
The control unit may make the determination based on the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor after a certain time has elapsed since the end of suction was detected by the suction sensor.
 (態様5)
 上記の態様1~3の何れかにおいて、利用者による前記非燃焼型香味吸引器の吸引状態を検出する吸引センサを備え、
 前記制御部が、前記吸引センサによって検出した各吸引の間隔時間に基づいて検出タイミングを求め、当該検出タイミングで前記静電容量センサによって検出した前記香味カプセルの静電容量に基づいて前記判定を行ってもよい。
(Aspect 5)
In any one of the above aspects 1 to 3, a suction sensor is provided to detect the inhalation state of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler by a user,
The control unit may determine the detection timing based on the interval time between each suction detected by the suction sensor, and make the judgment based on the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor at the detection timing.
 (態様6)
 上記の態様1~3の何れかにおいて、前記非燃焼型香味吸引器の角度を検出する角度センサを備え、
 前記制御部が、前記角度センサによって検出した前記非燃焼型香味吸引器の角度に基づき、前記静電容量センサによって検出した前記香味カプセルの静電容量を補正して前記判定を行ってもよい。
(Aspect 6)
In any one of the above aspects 1 to 3, an angle sensor is provided for detecting an angle of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler,
The control unit may make the determination by correcting the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor based on the angle of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler detected by the angle sensor.
1    :非燃焼型香味吸引器
2    :カートリッジ
3    :本体ユニット
30   :非燃焼型香味吸引器
31   :制御ユニット
32   :保持ユニット
33   :マウスピース部
34   :外殻部
35   :電源
36   :角度センサ
37   :制御部
38   :操作ボタン
41   :カプセル部
42   :フィルタ部
43   :たばこ顆粒
71   :プロセッサ
72   :メモリ
73   :入出力部
74   :駆動回路
221  :リザーバ
222  :液保持部材
223  :エアロゾル流路
301  :第1電極
302  :第2電極
320  :外殻部
321  :ヒータ
322  :内側空間
323  :開口
324  :発熱部
325  :支持部
326  :温度センサ
327  :吸引センサ
331  :カプセル保持部
332  :静電容量センサ
333  :収容部
334  :開口
411  :底壁部
711  :判定部
712  :加熱制御部
713  :出力制御部
721  :主記憶部
722  :補助記憶部
O    :軸線
1: Non-burning type flavor inhaler 2: Cartridge 3: Main unit 30: Non-burning type flavor inhaler 31: Control unit 32: Holding unit 33: Mouthpiece section 34: Shell section 35: Power source 36: Angle sensor 37: Control section 38: Operation button 41: Capsule section 42: Filter section 43: Tobacco granules 71: Processor 72: Memory 73: Input/output section 74: Drive circuit 221: Reservoir 222: Liquid holding member 223: Aerosol flow path 301: First electrode 302: Second electrode 320: Shell section 321: Heater 322: Inner space 323: Opening 324: Heat generating section 325: Support section 326: Temperature sensor 327: Inhalation sensor 331: Capsule holding section 332: Capacitive sensor 333: Storage section 334: Opening 411 : Bottom wall portion 711 : Determination portion 712 : Heating control portion 713 : Output control portion 721 : Main memory portion 722 : Auxiliary memory portion O : Axis

Claims (6)

  1.  エアロゾル生成液を格納する液格納部と、
     前記エアロゾル生成液を霧化させる霧化部と、
     香味源を内包した香味カプセルと、
     前記霧化部によって霧化したエアロゾルが前記香味カプセル内を通過するように前記香味カプセルを収容する収容部を有する筐体と、
     前記収容部に収容された前記香味カプセルの状態によって変化する静電容量を検出する静電容量センサと、
     前記静電容量センサによって検出した前記香味カプセルの静電容量が、所定の閾値を超えた場合に、当該香味カプセルが使用終了状態であると判定し、使用終了に伴う制御を行う制御部と、
    を備える非燃焼型香味吸引器。
    A liquid storage unit for storing an aerosol generating liquid;
    An atomization unit that atomizes the aerosol generating liquid;
    A flavor capsule containing a flavor source;
    A housing having a storage section that stores the flavor capsule so that the aerosol atomized by the atomization section passes through the flavor capsule;
    a capacitance sensor that detects a capacitance that changes depending on a state of the flavor capsule contained in the container;
    A control unit that determines that the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state when the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor exceeds a predetermined threshold value and performs control associated with the end of use;
    A non-combustion type flavor inhaler comprising:
  2.  前記制御部は、前記使用終了に伴う制御として、利用者への通知、又は前記霧化部によるエアロゾル生成の停止を行う請求項1に記載の非燃焼型香味吸引器。 The non-combustion flavor inhaler according to claim 1, wherein the control unit performs control in response to the end of use by notifying the user or stopping aerosol generation by the atomization unit.
  3.  前記制御部は、
     前記非燃焼型香味吸引器が動作状態となったときに前記静電容量センサによる検出を行い、
      前記香味カプセルが使用終了状態である場合に、利用者へ使用終了状態である旨の通知を行い、
      前記香味カプセルが使用終了状態でない場合に、前記霧化部によるエアロゾル生成を開始させる請求項1又は2に記載の非燃焼型香味吸引器。
    The control unit is
    When the non-combustion type flavor inhaler is in an operating state, detection is performed by the capacitance sensor;
    When the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state, a user is notified that the flavor capsule is in an end-of-use state;
    3. The non-combustion type flavor inhaler according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing unit starts generating aerosol when the flavor capsule is not in a finished state.
  4.  利用者による前記非燃焼型香味吸引器の吸引状態を検出する吸引センサを備え、
     前記制御部が、前記吸引センサにより吸引の終了を検出した時から一定時間経過後に前記静電容量センサによって検出した前記香味カプセルの静電容量に基づいて前記判定を行う
    請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の非燃焼型香味吸引器。
    a suction sensor for detecting a state of inhalation of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler by a user;
    A non-combustion type flavor inhaler as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control unit makes the judgment based on the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor after a certain time has elapsed since the end of inhalation was detected by the suction sensor.
  5.  利用者による前記非燃焼型香味吸引器の吸引状態を検出する吸引センサを備え、
     前記制御部が、前記吸引センサによって検出した各吸引の間隔時間に基づいて検出タイミングを求め、当該検出タイミングで前記静電容量センサによって検出した前記香味カプセルの静電容量に基づいて前記判定を行う
    請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の非燃焼型香味吸引器。
    a suction sensor for detecting a state of inhalation of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler by a user;
    A non-combustion flavor inhaler as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control unit determines a detection timing based on the interval time between each inhalation detected by the inhalation sensor, and makes the judgment based on the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor at the detection timing.
  6.  前記非燃焼型香味吸引器の角度を検出する角度センサを備え、
     前記制御部が、前記角度センサによって検出した前記非燃焼型香味吸引器の角度に基づき、前記静電容量センサによって検出した前記香味カプセルの静電容量を補正して前記判定を行う
    請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の非燃焼型香味吸引器。
    An angle sensor is provided to detect an angle of the non-combustion type flavor inhaler,
    The non-combustion flavor inhaler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control unit performs the judgment by correcting the capacitance of the flavor capsule detected by the capacitance sensor based on the angle of the non-combustion flavor inhaler detected by the angle sensor.
PCT/JP2022/042133 2022-11-11 2022-11-11 Non-combustion-type flavor inhaler WO2024100903A1 (en)

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JP2022520171A (en) * 2019-02-15 2022-03-29 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム Aerosol generator with power control based on capacitance
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