WO2024098973A1 - Electronic device and method for controlling same - Google Patents

Electronic device and method for controlling same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024098973A1
WO2024098973A1 PCT/CN2023/120414 CN2023120414W WO2024098973A1 WO 2024098973 A1 WO2024098973 A1 WO 2024098973A1 CN 2023120414 W CN2023120414 W CN 2023120414W WO 2024098973 A1 WO2024098973 A1 WO 2024098973A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
output
microcurrent
radio frequency
electroporation
ion introduction
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PCT/CN2023/120414
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白雪
王新
刘龙
Original Assignee
苏州悦肤达医疗科技有限公司
上海悦肤达生物科技有限公司
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Application filed by 苏州悦肤达医疗科技有限公司, 上海悦肤达生物科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州悦肤达医疗科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024098973A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024098973A1/en

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  • the present invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to an electronic device and a control method thereof.
  • the current electronic devices that focus on anti-aging mainly use radio frequency and microcurrent technology, but usually use radio frequency and microcurrent as separate functions or devices. Even if radio frequency and microcurrent are integrated on the same electronic device at the same time, the radio frequency component and the microcurrent component are set at different positions on the electronic device. When switching functions, the hand-held method needs to be changed, which is particularly inconvenient to operate. In addition, there are some problems with the efficacy and safety of existing electronic devices. At present, most radio frequency design parameters are low frequency and high power. The actual output heat energy cannot reach the depth of the dermis and affects the efficacy of use.
  • low frequency and high power may also cause skin burns and reduce safety.
  • most of the existing electronic devices do not monitor the output of microcurrent, and cannot ensure that the output microcurrent will always be within the safe range. If the device is abnormal and the microcurrent exceeds the safety threshold, it will not only have a counter-effect, stimulate the facial nerves, trigger facial muscle movement, and make the muscles develop unevenly, but also bring pain to the user due to current stimulation, and may even cause muscle damage.
  • the penetration rate of skin care products generally does not exceed 2%. Therefore, the absorption rate of the effective ingredients of skin care products by the skin is very low, and the efficacy of skin care products is not very great.
  • Some electronic devices also have ion introduction function, but due to its mechanism of action, ion introduction is not very effective for skin care products that promote penetration. There are certain limitations in the electrophoretic migration of weakly charged and uncharged compounds. Therefore, it is difficult for ion introduction to achieve the effect of promoting the penetration of large molecular weight skin care product ingredients.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic device and a control method thereof, which not only realizes the alternating synergy of radio frequency and microcurrent to achieve the effect of lifting and tightening the skin, but also realizes the alternating synergy of electroporation and ion introduction to promote the penetration and absorption of effective ingredients in skin care products.
  • an electronic device comprising:
  • An input device for generating input information the input device being connected to the power supply device;
  • An energy output device connected to the input device and the power supply device, the energy output device comprising at least one electrode assembly, the electrode assembly comprising two electrodes;
  • the electronic device has a radio frequency microcurrent working mode and an electroporation ion introduction working mode
  • the energy output device is used to selectively start one of the radio frequency microcurrent working mode and the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information;
  • the energy output device alternately outputs radio frequency and micro current through the same electrode assembly in the radio frequency micro current working mode
  • the energy output device alternately outputs electroporation pulses and ion introduction currents through the same electrode assembly in the electroporation ion introduction working mode;
  • the outputs of the radio frequency, the microcurrent, the electroporation pulse and the ion introduction current share the same electrode assembly.
  • the electronic device further comprises a control device connected to the power supply device, the input device is connected to the energy output device via the control device, and the control device is used to control the energy output device to alternately output the radio frequency and the microcurrent, or alternately output the electroporation pulse and the ion introduction current according to the input information.
  • the energy output device further comprises a switching device, a radio frequency generating device, a microcurrent ion introduction generating device and an electroporation generating device; the switching device and the control device
  • the electrode assembly is connected and selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generator, the microcurrent ion introduction generator and the electroporation generator under the control of the control device; at least one of the electrode assemblies is connected to the radio frequency generator, the microcurrent ion introduction generator and the electroporation generator; wherein the output of the ion introduction current and the microcurrent share the microcurrent ion introduction generator.
  • there are multiple electrode assemblies at least two of which are of different sizes, and the two electrode assemblies of different sizes are respectively a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly; the output ends of the radio frequency generator, the microcurrent ion introduction generator, and the electroporation generator are selectively connected to one of the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly.
  • the electronic device also includes a working head, and all the electrode assemblies are arranged on the working head;
  • the first electrode assembly includes two concentrically arranged annular electrodes, and the two annular electrodes are arranged on the end face of the working head, and/or the second electrode assembly includes two L-shaped electrodes with arc-shaped outer surfaces, and the two L-shaped electrodes are arranged at the edge of the working head.
  • the width of each of the annular electrodes is 3 mm to 5 mm
  • the spacing between two of the annular electrodes is 3.5 mm to 4.5 mm
  • the radius of the arc corner of each of the L-shaped electrodes is greater than 2.5 mm
  • the spacing between two of the L-shaped electrodes is 3 mm to 6 mm.
  • the size of the electrode in the first electrode assembly is larger than the size of the electrode in the second electrode assembly;
  • the radio frequency microcurrent working mode includes a first working mode corresponding to the first electrode assembly and a second working mode corresponding to the second electrode assembly; in the first working mode, the radio frequency generator outputs a radio frequency of 2MHz to 4MHz, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator outputs a microcurrent of 335 ⁇ A to 500 ⁇ A; in the second working mode, the radio frequency generator outputs a radio frequency of 1MHz to 2MHz, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator outputs a microcurrent of 335 ⁇ A to 500 ⁇ A; and/or, the electroporation ion introduction working mode includes a first working mode corresponding to the first electrode assembly and a second working mode corresponding to the second electrode assembly; in the first working mode, the electroporation generator outputs an electroporation pulse with a voltage of 40V to 60V, a pulse width of 10ms to 20ms and a frequency of 20pps to 30pps
  • the switching device includes two relays, one of which is selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generator and the microcurrent ion introduction generator, and the other relay is selectively connected to one of the microcurrent ion introduction generator and the electroporation generator.
  • the RF generating device includes a RF generating component and a transformer, the RF generating component is used to connect the switching device, the output end of the RF generating component is connected to the transformer, and the output end of the transformer is connected to the electrode assembly; the RF generating component is used to convert the received square wave into a sine wave and output it to the transformer, and the transformer is used to amplify and boost the sine wave and output it as a RF signal to the electrode assembly.
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generating device includes a microcurrent ion introduction generating component and a current regulating component, the microcurrent ion introduction generating component is used to connect the switching device, the output end of the microcurrent ion introduction generating component is connected to the current regulating component, and the output end of the current regulating component is connected to the electrode assembly; the microcurrent ion introduction generating component is used to output microcurrent according to the received square wave signal, or output PWM square wave signal to the current regulating component; the current regulating component adjusts the current density of the PWM square wave signal and then outputs it to the electrode assembly.
  • the electroporation generating device includes an electroporation pulse generating component and a voltage regulating component, wherein the electroporation pulse generating component is used to connect the switching device, the output end of the electroporation pulse generating component is connected to the voltage regulating component, and the output end of the voltage regulating component is connected to the electrode assembly; the electroporation pulse generating component is used to output an electroporation pulse according to the received square wave signal, and output the electroporation pulse to the voltage regulating component after adjusting the pulse width and frequency of the electroporation pulse through PWM; the voltage regulating component is used to adjust the voltage of the electroporation pulse and output it to the electrode assembly.
  • the electronic device in the radio frequency micro-current working mode, has multiple gears, each gear corresponds to an output state reflecting radio frequency micro-current output information, the output states reflected by all the gears are different, and the radio frequency current in all the output states remains constant.
  • the RF voltage and microcurrent in different output states are different, and/or, in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the electronic device has multiple gears, each gear corresponds to an output state reflecting the output information of the electroporation ion introduction, the output states reflected by all the gears are different, and in different output states, at least one of the pulse width, frequency, voltage of the electroporation pulse and the current intensity of the ion introduction current is different.
  • the time during which the energy output device outputs the radio frequency is longer than the time during which the microcurrent is output; and in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the time during which the energy output device outputs the electroporation pulse is shorter than the time during which the ion introduction current is output.
  • the present invention further provides a control method of an electronic device, which controls any one of the electronic devices described above, and the control method comprises:
  • the electroporation pulse and the ion introduction current are alternately output at a specific frequency according to the received square wave signal.
  • the electronic device of the present invention comprises: a power supply device for supplying power; an input device for generating input information, the input device being connected to the power supply device; an energy output device connected to the input device and the power supply device, the energy output device comprising at least one electrode assembly, the electrode assembly comprising two electrodes; so that the electronic device of the present invention integrates four functions of radio frequency, microcurrent, electroporation and ion introduction, and the electronic device can selectively operate in a radio frequency microcurrent operating mode and an electroporation ion introduction operating mode; in the radio frequency microcurrent operating mode, the energy output device alternately outputs radio frequency and microcurrent through the electrode assembly, and achieves the effect of lifting and tightening the skin through the alternating coordination of radio frequency and microcurrent; in the electroporation ion introduction operating mode, the energy output device alternately outputs radio frequency and microcurrent through the electrode assembly, and achieves the effect of lifting and tightening the skin through the alternating coordination of radio frequency and microcurrent; in the electroporation ion introduction operating
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of an electronic device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electronic device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG3a is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of an electronic device provided by one embodiment of the present invention, in which the working head is covered when not in use;
  • FIG3b is a schematic diagram of two electrode assemblies provided on a working head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging base provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG5 is a block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG6 is a structural block diagram of an energy output device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG7 is a structural block diagram of using two relays to switch between radio frequency and microcurrent and between electroporation and ion introduction, provided in one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the alternating output of radio frequency micro-current provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG9 is a sine wave waveform diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the ordinate is voltage and the abscissa is time;
  • FIG10 is a flow chart of radio frequency micro-current alternating output control provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG11 is a flow chart of monitoring using a safety threshold during alternating output control of radio frequency micro-current provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electroporation ion introduction alternating output provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG13 is a flow chart of electroporation ion introduction alternating output control provided by one embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a flow chart of monitoring using a safety threshold during alternating output control of electroporation ion introduction provided by one embodiment
  • FIG15 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention when multiple auxiliary functions are configured;
  • FIG16 is a test result diagram showing improvement in skin elasticity when radio frequency and micro current are used in alternating coordination in an embodiment of the present invention and when radio frequency alone and radio frequency and micro current are used independently in a comparative embodiment;
  • FIG17 is a test result diagram showing the improvement of skin roughness when using radio frequency microcurrent in alternating synergy in an embodiment of the present invention and radio frequency alone in a comparative example;
  • FIG18 is a diagram showing the skin condition around the eyes when the skin care product is directly used without using the penetration-enhancing function in a comparative example
  • FIG19 is a diagram showing the skin condition around the eyes when using skin care products and a penetration-enhancing function in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG20 shows different output states of radio frequency and micro current when the radio frequency current is constant in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG21 shows different output states of electroporation pulses and iontophoresis according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG22 is a control principle diagram of controlling the alternating output of radio frequency and micro-current in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a control principle diagram for controlling the alternating output of radio frequency and microcurrent in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG1 schematically shows a front view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG2 schematically shows an internal view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a working head 21 and a body 22.
  • the working head 21 is arranged at one end of the body 22.
  • the outer surface (including the end face and/or the side face) of the working head 21 is in direct contact with the target area.
  • An electrode assembly is arranged on the working head 21, and the electrode assembly is used to output energy.
  • the working head 21 can rotate or not rotate relative to the body 22.
  • the end face of the working head 21 is preferably not perpendicular to the axis of the body 22, forming a certain angle, generally forming an angle of 15°, which conforms to the ergonomic design and makes it more comfortable and convenient to use.
  • the body 22 is used as both a handle and as the core control part of the electronic device 10, which can control the working state of the entire electronic device 10.
  • the electronic device 10 of this embodiment can be used as a portable beauty instrument.
  • the electronic device 10 further includes an input device 11, a power supply device 12 and an energy output device 14, and preferably further includes a control device 13 and/or a detection device 15.
  • the control device 13 is used to output a square wave with a fixed duty cycle as a signal source for the energy output device 14.
  • the control device 13 is connected to the input device 11, the power supply device 12 and the energy output device 14.
  • the control device 13 is also connected to the detection device 15.
  • the detection device 15 is also connected to the energy output device 14 and the power supply device 12.
  • the power supply device 12, as the power supply part of the entire electronic device 10, can supply power to the input device 11 and the energy output device 14.
  • the power supply device 12 also supplies power to the control device 13 and the detection device 15.
  • the input device 11 is an interface for the electronic device 10 to communicate with the user, and is configured to generate input information according to the instructions input by the user.
  • the input device 11 can be various suitable input interfaces such as buttons, touch screens, etc.
  • the input information may include input information corresponding to the working mode of the electronic device 10 and/or input information corresponding to the gear position in the working mode.
  • the electronic device 10 has a radio frequency microcurrent working mode and an electroporation ion introduction working mode, and preferably also has a skin detection working mode and a refrigeration working mode.
  • the corresponding working mode can be selected through the input device 11, so that the electronic device 10 starts the corresponding working mode according to the instructions input from the outside.
  • the electronic device 10 can choose to output different energy intensities (such as output power), and can also output different energy intensities for different skin parts. For the skin around the eyes, low power output can be selected, and for the facial skin, high power output can be selected.
  • the energy output device 14 includes at least one electrode assembly 145, which is disposed on the working head 21.
  • the electrode assembly 145 includes two electrodes, which are usually two electrode sheets with opposite polarities.
  • each electrode assembly 145 is composed of two electrode sheets with opposite polarities.
  • the electrodes are insulated to avoid mutual conduction.
  • the energy output device 14 is used to selectively start one of the radio frequency microcurrent working mode and the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information.
  • the energy output device 14 In the radio frequency microcurrent working mode, the energy output device 14 alternately outputs radio frequency and microcurrent through the same electrode assembly 145; in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the energy output device 14 alternately outputs electroporation pulses and ion introduction currents through the same electrode assembly 145.
  • radio frequency, microcurrent, electroporation pulses and ion introduction currents The outputs of the energy output device 14 share the same electrode assembly 145.
  • the energy output device 14 can share one electrode assembly 145 to alternately output these energies, or can share multiple electrode assemblies 145, and each electrode assembly 145 of the multiple electrode assemblies 145 can alternately output these energies. After such a setting, it is avoided to configure different electrode assemblies 145 for the output of different energies, thereby simplifying the structure, and there is no need to change the hand-held mode when switching functions, which increases the convenience of using the electronic device, and also helps the electronic device to fully exert its effectiveness.
  • radio frequency and microcurrent are used in combination, and the alternating synergistic effect of radio frequency and microcurrent can make the skin lifting and tightening effect better, and electroporation pulses and ion introduction are also used in combination. The two serve as another set of energy to alternately synergize to achieve the effect of promoting the penetration of skin care products and significantly improve skin condition.
  • the electronic device 10 provided by the present invention can be applicable to various skin parts, such as the jaw, apple muscles, eye area, forehead and the like.
  • radio frequency and microcurrent are used as two independent functions, and the two energies do not work in alternating synergy, and radio frequency and microcurrent are output by different electrode assemblies respectively.
  • radio frequency and microcurrent work independently, making it difficult to achieve a good therapeutic effect on skin lifting and tightening.
  • the electronic device 10 provided by the present invention no longer uses radio frequency and microcurrent as two independent functions, and realizes the alternating synergy of radio frequency and microcurrent, which has a better therapeutic effect.
  • the radio frequency current output by the electronic device 10 heats the dermis skin, causing collagen to shrink and denature and produce a healing reaction, while the output microcurrent promotes the generation of ATP (adenosine phosphate, an energy substance required for the production of collagen and elastin), thereby accelerating the repair and healing after radio frequency heating of the dermis, promoting the synthesis of collagen and elastin, and achieving the significant effect of reducing fine lines, improving skin roughness, and increasing collagen density.
  • ATP adenosine phosphate
  • the electroporation pulse output After 10 seconds, the iontophoresis output is 20 seconds, followed by the electroporation pulse output for 10 seconds, and the iontophoresis output for 20 seconds, so that the electroporation pulse and the iontophoresis current are output in an alternating cycle.
  • the interval time between the alternating output of the electroporation pulse and the iontophoresis is only for illustration and is not intended to limit the present invention.
  • the electroporation pulse output time is shorter than the iontophoresis output time, and the combined use of the two has a good effect.
  • the number of electrode assemblies 145 is preferably multiple, such as 2 or more than 2, and all electrode assemblies 145 are arranged on the working head 21.
  • at least two electrode assemblies 145 are of different sizes to facilitate outputting different energy intensities.
  • the positions of at least two electrode assemblies 145 are asymmetric so that different target areas can be treated with different electrode assemblies 145 to ensure the use effect. Therefore, a small electrode can be used to output energy for thinner skin, and a large electrode can be used to output energy for thicker skin.
  • the two electrode assemblies 145 are respectively a first electrode assembly 1451 and a second electrode assembly 1452.
  • the electrode size in the first electrode assembly 1451 is larger than the electrode size in the second electrode assembly 1452, that is, the first electrode assembly 1451 uses a large electrode and the second electrode assembly 1452 uses a small electrode.
  • the large electrode is used for target areas with thicker skin, such as the face, while the small electrode is used for target areas with thinner skin, such as the skin around the eyes.
  • the positions of the first electrode assembly 1451 and the second electrode assembly 1452 are asymmetrical, such as the first electrode assembly 1451 is arranged on the end face of the working head 21, and the second electrode assembly 1452 is arranged on the side of the working head 21, so that it is convenient to use different electrode assemblies for treatment of different target areas.
  • electrode assemblies 145 of different sizes and/or asymmetrical positions are not used at the same time.
  • the number of the first electrode assemblies 1451 and the second electrode assemblies 1452 can be various, for example, the number of the first electrode assemblies 1451 can be 2 to 4, and the number of the second electrode assemblies 1452 can be 1 to 2.
  • conventional radio frequency beauty devices use one or more pairs of positive and negative electrodes, and the electrodes are of the same size and symmetrically positioned.
  • body contact electrodes such electrodes are usually suitable for acting on relatively flat skin such as cheeks, but are not convenient for close fit around the eyes, which will affect the use effect, and may not be able to contact relatively uneven skin such as the nose.
  • the present invention is applied to different skin surfaces, and electrode assemblies 145 of different sizes and/or asymmetrical positions are provided to be suitable for the treatment of different target areas, thereby increasing the treatment area and ensuring the use effect and safety.
  • the first electrode assembly 1451 includes two concentrically arranged
  • the ring electrode is a double-ring large electrode with opposite polarities, preferably a circular ring electrode sheet.
  • the two ring electrodes are arranged on the end surface of the working head 21.
  • the width of each ring electrode is 3mm to 5mm, and the spacing between the two ring electrodes is 3.5mm to 4.5mm. This spacing can assist the radio frequency energy to reach the position of 2mm to 3mm below the skin, and can be used for relatively flat skin parts such as cheeks, with a large coverage area and high output energy.
  • the second electrode assembly 1452 includes two L-shaped electrodes with arc-shaped outer surfaces, and the polarities of the two L-shaped electrodes are opposite.
  • the radius of the arc corner of each L-shaped electrode is greater than 2.5 mm, and the spacing between the two L-shaped electrodes is 3 mm to 6 mm, arranged at the edge of the working head 21.
  • the arrangement of the L-shaped electrodes allows the electrodes in the second electrode assembly 1452 to extend from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction. On the one hand, it can have good contact with the skin when held and slid at will during use, and on the other hand, it can also fit tightly when acting on relatively uneven parts such as the nose wing.
  • the first electrode assembly 1451 and the second electrode assembly 1452 are integrally formed by an in-mold injection molding process to ensure the waterproof performance of the electronic device 10.
  • the control device 13 controls the energy output device 14 to alternately output radio frequency and micro current, or alternately output electroporation pulse and ion introduction current according to the input information.
  • the frequency of the alternating output of radio frequency and micro current and the frequency of the alternating output of electroporation pulse and ion introduction current can be preset by the control device 13 or can be set by the user, and the alternating output frequency can be fixed or adjustable.
  • the detection device 15 is used to obtain the output information of the energy output device 14.
  • the detection device 15 can continuously and uninterruptedly detect the output information of the energy output device 14 in real time, or it can intermittently detect the output information of the energy output device 14.
  • the output information can be any output value that can reflect the current output state of the energy output device 14.
  • the output value can be any data such as voltage, temperature, current, etc.
  • the detection device 15 mainly detects the skin surface temperature. If the skin surface temperature is detected to exceed the limit temperature that the skin can tolerate (the limit temperature is generally 43°C), corresponding safety handling measures need to be taken.
  • the detection device 15 mainly detects the current.
  • the safety handling measures can be a voltage reduction output or a stop output to reduce the risk of burns, pain or even muscle damage to the user.
  • the safety handling measures can also be voice Tips, light prompts, etc.
  • the control device 13 is used to obtain the system safety result about the output state of the energy output device 14 according to the output information obtained by the detection device 15, and generate corresponding safety processing measures according to the system safety result and the preset safety strategy.
  • the control device 13 is used to obtain the output value in the output information, and compare the output value with the safety threshold; if the comparison result is that the output value exceeds the safety threshold, the control device 13 obtains the system safety result that the energy output device 14 is in abnormal output, and generates a safety processing measure to control the power supply device 12 to reduce the output or stop the output in combination with the preset safety strategy.
  • monitoring is set for the output of any kind of energy, so that the output of each kind of energy becomes safe and controllable, thereby improving the safety of the use of the electronic device 10.
  • the energy output device 14 further includes a switching device 141, a radio frequency generator 142, a microcurrent ion introduction generator 143, and an electroporation generator 144.
  • the switching device 141 is selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generator 142, the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143, and the electroporation generator 144.
  • At least one electrode assembly 145 is connected to the radio frequency generator 142, the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143, and the electroporation generator 144.
  • the output ends of the radio frequency generator 142, the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143, and the electroporation generator 144 are selectively connected to one of the first electrode assembly 1451 and the second electrode assembly 1452.
  • the radio frequency generator 142 is used to output radio frequency.
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 is used to output a pulse current corresponding to the microcurrent, and is also used to generate an ion introduction current.
  • the electroporation generator 144 is used to output an electroporation pulse. Therefore, the output of the ion introduction current and the output of the microcurrent share a microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143, thereby further simplifying the structure and simplifying the hardware design.
  • the switching device 141 is connected to the control device 13, and under the control of the control device 13, it is selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generating device 142, the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 and the electroporation generating device 144.
  • a high frequency output can be used, preferably a radio frequency of 2 MHz to 4 MHz.
  • the radio frequency energy can reach the dermis layer of 2 mm to 3 mm for target areas with thicker skin (such as the face).
  • the RF generator 142 when the RF generator 142 is connected to the second electrode assembly 1452 with a smaller size, When using it, low frequency output can be used, preferably 1MHz to 2MHz radio frequency. At this time, the radio frequency energy can reach the subcutaneous depth for target areas with thinner skin (such as around the eyes).
  • the electronic device 10 of the present invention can select electrode assemblies 145 of different sizes according to different target areas to output radio frequencies of different intensities, thereby increasing the safety and effectiveness of use.
  • the switching device 141 includes two relays, the first relay 1411 and the second relay 1412.
  • the first relay 1411 is selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generator 142 and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143.
  • the second relay 1412 is selectively connected to one of the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 and the electroporation generator 144. Both relays are connected to the control device 13, so that the first relay 1411 is selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generator 142 and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 under the control of the control device 13, and the second relay 1412 is selectively connected to one of the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 and the electroporation generator 144 under the control of the control device 13.
  • the switching device 141 may also be implemented by a relay.
  • the working method of the electronic device 10 is further described by taking the first electrode assembly 1451 as a large electrode and the second electrode assembly 1452 as a small electrode as an example.
  • the radio frequency microcurrent working mode includes a first working mode corresponding to the first electrode assembly 1451 and a second working mode corresponding to the second electrode assembly 1452 .
  • the radio frequency generator 142 is used to output a radio frequency of 2MHz to 4MHz, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 is used to output a microcurrent of 335 ⁇ A to 500 ⁇ A.
  • the combined application of radio frequency and microcurrent technologies is more effective and also takes safety into consideration. It should be understood that when the output of radio frequency is limited to 2MHz to 4MHz, it not only ensures that the radio frequency energy can reach the depth of the skin, but also ensures the safety of use. It should be noted that the radio frequency frequency will affect the depth of radio frequency energy reaching the skin, and 2MHz to 4MHz is the safe energy range that the electronic device 10 of the present invention can accept for thicker skin such as the face.
  • the output of microcurrent is limited to 335 ⁇ A to 500 ⁇ A, it can avoid the stimulation and damage of the skin caused by larger currents. Because a larger current may have a counter-effect, stimulating the facial nerves and causing muscle damage. Furthermore, experiments have shown that the combined use of 335 ⁇ A to 500 ⁇ A microcurrent and 2MHz to 4MHz radio frequency can also achieve better therapeutic effects, and has outstanding effects on lifting and tightening the skin in thicker skin areas such as the face. Compared with the prior art, the electronic device 10 provided by the present invention can generate higher frequency radio frequencies, and the actual output heat energy can reach the depth of the dermis to ensure the efficacy of use.
  • the radio frequency generator 142 is used to output a radio frequency of 1MHz to 2MHz
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 is used to output a microcurrent of 335 ⁇ A to 500 ⁇ A.
  • 1MHz to 2MHz is the safe energy range that the electronic device 10 can accept for thinner skin such as around the eyes. Therefore, when the output of radio frequency is limited to 1MHz to 2MHz, it not only ensures that the radio frequency energy reaches the depth of the skin, but also ensures the safety of use.
  • experiments have shown that the combined use of 335 ⁇ A to 500 ⁇ A microcurrent and 1MHz to 2MHz radio frequency can achieve better therapeutic effects, and has outstanding effects on lifting and tightening the skin in thinner skin areas such as around the eyes.
  • radio frequency beauty devices do not differentiate between the energy around the eyes and the face. For example, for the area around the eyes, high radio frequency output will be used, causing damage to the skin around the eyes.
  • the present invention sets different energy intensities for different target areas, effectively ensuring the safety of use and reducing the risk factor during use.
  • the electroporation ion introduction working mode may only include the first working mode corresponding to the first electrode assembly 1451, without the second working mode corresponding to the second electrode assembly 1452. In other embodiments, the electroporation ion introduction mode includes the first working mode corresponding to the first electrode assembly 1451 and the second working mode corresponding to the second electrode assembly 1452.
  • the electroporation generator 144 is used to output an electroporation pulse with a voltage of 40V to 60V, a PWM-adjusted pulse width of 10ms to 20ms, and a pulse frequency of 20pps to 30pps, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 is used to output an ion introduction current with a current density of 200 ⁇ A/ cm2 to 500 ⁇ A/ cm2 .
  • the first working mode of electroporation ion introduction is mainly aimed at target areas with thicker skin, and considering safety, user experience, and skin tolerance, the voltage of the electroporation pulse is set to 40V to 60V, the pulse width is 10ms to 20ms, and the pulse frequency is 20pps to 30pps.
  • the ion introduction current density is set to 200 ⁇ A/cm 2 ⁇ 500 ⁇ A/cm 2 , and experiments have shown that the combined use of electroporation and ion introduction under these specific parameters can effectively promote the penetration and absorption of the functional ingredients in skin care products in thicker skin areas, and the use effect is good.
  • the electroporation generating device 144 is used to output an electroporation pulse current with a voltage of 10V to 20V, a PWM-adjusted pulse width of 5ms to 10ms, and a pulse frequency of 10pps to 20pps, and the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 is used to output an ion introduction current with a current density of 100 ⁇ A/cm 2 to 200 ⁇ A/cm 2.
  • the second working mode of electroporation ion introduction is mainly aimed at target areas with thinner skin.
  • the voltage of the electroporation pulse is set to 10V to 20V
  • the pulse width is 5ms to 10ms
  • the pulse frequency is 10pps to 20pps
  • the ion introduction current density is set to 100 ⁇ A/cm 2 to 200 ⁇ A/cm 2.
  • the energy output device 14 can be started only after the working head 21 has contacted the skin, that is, the electronic device 10 will output energy only when the electrodes on the working head 21 contact the skin. Doing so not only saves electricity but also improves safety.
  • the detection device 15 automatically detects the load resistance (i.e., skin impedance) of the target object (skin) and sends the detected load resistance to the control device 13.
  • the control device 13 determines whether to start the energy output device 14 based on the detected load resistance. For example, the control device 13 compares the load resistance with the preset resistance. When the two are the same, the control device 13 controls the switching device 141 to turn on the energy output device 14. Therefore, the electronic device 10 also has a power-on detection function.
  • the detection device 15 After the electronic device 10 is turned on, the detection device 15 first automatically obtains the skin impedance, and the control device 13 compares the skin impedance with the preset load resistance, and obtains the system safety result about the contact state of the electronic device 10. If the system safety result about the contact state of the electronic device is that the working head 21 is not currently in contact with the skin, then according to the preset safety strategy, the safety processing measure of locking the energy output device 14 is executed, and no energy is output. If the system safety result about the contact state of the electronic device is that the working head 21 is not currently in contact with the skin, then according to the preset safety strategy, the safety processing measure of locking the energy output device 14 is executed, and no energy is output. 21 has currently contacted the skin, then according to the preset safety strategy, the safety treatment measures of opening the energy output device 14 are executed.
  • the power supply device 12 includes a battery 121 for storing electrical energy, which can be charged.
  • the battery 121 is generally a lithium battery. Since the maximum voltage output by a lithium battery is usually no more than 4.2V, in order to meet different power supply requirements, the voltage output by the lithium battery needs to be stepped down or stepped up.
  • the power supply device 12 also includes a voltage regulator 122 for adjusting the voltage output by the battery 121 to increase the voltage output by the battery 121 or reduce the voltage output by the battery 121.
  • the voltage regulator 122 can adjust the output voltage of the battery 121 to 5.5V-18V (preferably 13.3V) and supply power to the energy output device 14 .
  • the voltage regulator 122 can also adjust the output voltage of the battery 121 to 3.3V-5V (preferably 3.3V), and supply power to the MCU (micro control unit) in the control device 13.
  • the MCU in the control device 13 can control the relay.
  • the voltage regulator 122 can also adjust the output voltage of the battery 121 to 3V-12V (preferably 5V) and supply power to the relay.
  • the voltage regulator 122 includes a boost component and a buck component.
  • the boost component is used to increase the voltage output by the battery 121.
  • the boost component can be a DC-DC boost chip.
  • the buck component is used to reduce the voltage output by the battery 121.
  • the buck component can be an LDO buck chip.
  • the present embodiment has no particular restrictions on the type of the control device 13, which may be hardware that performs logical operations, such as a single-chip microcomputer, a microprocessor, a programmable logic controller (PLC) or a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or a software program, functional module, function, object library or dynamic link library that implements the above functions based on hardware.
  • PLC programmable logic controller
  • FPGA field-programmable gate array
  • the control device 13 controls the switching process of the switching device 141 based on the prior art, and can also understand how the control device 13 communicates with other devices (such as the detection device 15, the LED light-emitting device 23, the refrigeration device 24, the skin detection device 25, the display device 26, and the sound prompt device 27) based on the prior art.
  • the present embodiment has no particular restrictions on the type of the detection device 15, such as: a temperature sensor, a current sensor, a voltage sensor, etc. Detection device 15 usually includes multiple sensors to detect different data.
  • the RF generating device 142 includes a RF generating component 1421 and a transformer 1422.
  • the RF generating component 1421 is used to directly connect the first relay 1411.
  • the output end of the RF generating component 1421 is connected to the transformer 1422, and the output end of the transformer 1422 is directly connected to the electrode assembly 145.
  • the RF generating component 1421 converts the square wave output by the control device 13 into a sine wave and outputs it to the transformer 1422.
  • the transformer 1422 amplifies and boosts the sine wave and outputs it to the electrode assembly 145 as a RF signal.
  • the energy output by the electrode assembly 145 acts on the target area.
  • the transformer 1422 can amplify and boost the sine wave output by the RF generating component 1421 to different voltages to meet different needs.
  • the transformer 1422 can amplify and boost the sine wave to 50V to 120V.
  • those skilled in the art can set the RF voltage as needed, not limited to the 50V to 120V exemplified here. It should be known that the higher the RF voltage, the greater the RF energy. In practice, considering safety, the RF voltage is set to not exceed 120V.
  • the present application does not limit the way in which the RF generating component 1421 converts a square wave into a sine wave, and those skilled in the art should be able to understand its implementation method based on the prior art.
  • the RF generating component 1421 is preferably capable of outputting a sine wave with a RF frequency of 1MHz to 4MHz, so as to achieve high-frequency output.
  • the RF generating component 1421 uses a GaN MOS driver chip to adjust the RF frequency to 1MHz to 4MHz, and the RF can be adjusted to a sine wave through an adaptation circuit.
  • the GaN MOS driver chip provided by the present invention can achieve high-frequency output, and has high energy conversion efficiency, low heat generation, and low waveform distortion.
  • the RF generating component 1421 of the present invention can output a sine wave as shown in Figure 9 after using a GaN MOS driver chip.
  • the higher the RF voltage the greater the energy intensity of the RF.
  • the RF voltage is controlled not to exceed 120V, that is, -60V to +60V. It can also be seen that the overall distortion of the waveform shown in Figure 9 is small, stable output is achieved, and energy conversion efficiency is high.
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 converts the square wave signal output by the control device 13 into a pulse signal corresponding to the microcurrent and outputs it to the electrode assembly 145.
  • the energy output by the electrode assembly 145 acts on the target area.
  • the electronic device 10 has multiple gears, each of which The gear position corresponds to an output state reflecting the output information of the radio frequency microcurrent, the output states reflected by all the gear positions are different, the radio frequency current under all the output states remains constant, and the radio frequency voltage and microcurrent under different output states are different.
  • the electronic device 10 in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, also has multiple gear positions, each of the gear positions corresponds to an output state reflecting the output information of the electroporation ion introduction, the output states reflected by all the gear positions are different, and under different output states, at least one of the pulse width, frequency, voltage of the electroporation pulse and the current intensity of the ion introduction current is different. Therefore, different intensities of output can be achieved according to the settings of different gear positions, which is more flexible and convenient to use.
  • the input device 11 includes a plurality of buttons, and the plurality of buttons are used to receive input information to control the power-on, working mode selection, selection of different gears, and auxiliary function mode selection of the electronic device 10.
  • the present application does not limit the specific number of buttons, which may be 2, 3 or more, preferably 3 buttons.
  • the input device 11 includes a first button 111, a second button 112, and a third button 113, which are all arranged on the fuselage 22 and can be directly pressed or touched by the user.
  • the first button 111 is used for power-on control, and is also used to selectively generate a type of input information corresponding to the radio frequency microcurrent working mode and the electroporation ion introduction working mode.
  • the second button 112 is used to generate gear information corresponding to the input information after the first button 111 generates the input information, and the gear information reflects the output state of the energy output device 14.
  • the third button 113 is used to generate input information corresponding to the auxiliary function mode, such as input information reflecting auxiliary function modes such as skin detection, ice compress cooling, etc.
  • auxiliary function modes such as skin detection, ice compress cooling, etc.
  • the first button 111 can generate first input information corresponding to the first working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent, second input information corresponding to the second working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent, and third input information corresponding to the electroporation ion introduction mode.
  • the first input information is the first function
  • the second input information is the second function
  • the third input information is the third function.
  • the first button 111 is short pressed, the first function is selected, and the first function is the first working mode of radio frequency microcurrent.
  • the first electrode assembly 1451 connects the radio frequency generator 142 and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143.
  • the radio frequency generator 142 outputs a radio frequency of 2MHz to 4MHz
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 outputs a microcurrent of 335 ⁇ A to 500 ⁇ A.
  • the first relay 1411 enables the radio frequency generator 142 to output for 10s, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 to output for 5s, and outputs alternately at this frequency.
  • the radio frequency generating component 1421 outputs a sine wave (radio frequency) of 2MHz to 4MHz to the transformer 1422, and the transformer 1422 amplifies the sine wave and boosts it to 90V to 110V and then outputs it to the first electrode assembly 1451.
  • a sine wave radio frequency
  • the second function is switched to the second working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent.
  • the second electrode assembly 1452 connects the radio frequency generator 142 and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143.
  • the radio frequency generator 142 outputs a radio frequency of 1MHz to 2MHz (preferably 1MHz)
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 outputs a microcurrent of 335 ⁇ A to 500 ⁇ A (preferably 335 ⁇ A).
  • the first relay 1411 enables the radio frequency generator 142 to output for 5s, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 to output for 2s, and outputs alternately at this frequency.
  • the radio frequency generating component 1421 outputs a sine wave of 1MHz to 2MHz to the transformer 1422, and the transformer 1422 amplifies the sine wave and boosts it to 40V to 60V (preferably 50V) and then outputs it to the second electrode assembly 1452.
  • the RF current is constant, and different output intensities are achieved by changing the RF frequency and RF voltage.
  • the first gear of the first working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent is turned on by default.
  • the radio frequency generating component 1421 outputs a sine wave of 2MHz to 4MHz to the transformer 1422, and the transformer 1422 amplifies the sine wave and boosts it to 90V.
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 outputs a microcurrent of 355 ⁇ A.
  • the radio frequency generating component 1421 outputs a sine wave of 2MHz to 4MHz to the transformer 1422, and the transformer 1422 amplifies the sine wave and boosts it to 100V.
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 outputs a microcurrent of 425 ⁇ A. If the second button 112 is short pressed to turn on the second gear of the first working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent, in the second gear, the radio frequency generating component 1421 outputs a sine wave of 2MHz to 4MHz to the transformer 1422. Press button 112 to turn on the third gear of the first working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent.
  • the radio frequency generating component 1421 outputs a sine wave of 2MHz to 4MHz to the transformer 1422.
  • the transformer 1422 amplifies the sine wave and boosts it to 110V.
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 outputs a microcurrent of 500 ⁇ A.
  • the RF current remains constant, and the RF frequency and microcurrent in different output states are different.
  • technicians in this field can set multiple different output states as needed, and should not be limited to the situation shown in Figure 20.
  • the RF current is constant, due to the different RF voltages, the RF output power is also different, and when switching from the first gear to the third gear in sequence, the output power gradually increases, and the heating efficiency on the skin is higher.
  • the output power also changes when switching between different gears, so that the ions under the action of microcurrent can penetrate deeply into the skin, directly reach the dermis, promote cell metabolism, and synthesize collagen.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a control method of an electronic device, which is used to control the electronic device 10 of this embodiment, and the control method includes: the energy output device 14 determines to start the radio frequency microcurrent working mode according to the input information of the input device 11, and after starting the radio frequency microcurrent working mode, the energy output device 14 alternately outputs radio frequency and microcurrent at a specific frequency according to the received square wave signal; or, the energy output device 14 determines to start the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information of the input device 11, and after starting the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the energy output device 14 alternately outputs electroporation pulses and ion introduction currents at a specific frequency according to the received square wave signal.
  • controlling the radio frequency microcurrent includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 receiving input information generated by the input device 11, and the control device 13 outputs a square wave signal with a fixed duty cycle according to the input information; specifically, the control device 13 outputs a square wave with a fixed duty cycle through the PWM adjustment function of the MCU (microcontroller unit);
  • Step S302 According to the control information of the corresponding square wave signal generated by the control device 13, the energy output device 14 outputs radio frequency and micro current alternately at a specific frequency;
  • Step S303 the detection device 15 obtains output information of the energy output device 14; the output information here includes radio frequency output information and micro current output information;
  • Step S304 The control device 13 obtains information about the energy output device 14 according to the output information of the energy output device 14.
  • the system security result of the output state of the measurement output device 14 is obtained, and corresponding security processing measures are generated according to the system security result and the preset security policy.
  • step S304 includes the following steps:
  • Step S3041 the control device 13 obtains the output value in the output information, and compares the output value with the safety threshold;
  • Step S3042 If the comparison result shows that the output value does not exceed the safety threshold, the power supply device 12 maintains the current voltage and continues to output the radio frequency and micro current alternately;
  • Step S3043 If the comparison result is that the output value exceeds the safety threshold, the power supply device 12 reduces the voltage or stops outputting.
  • the control method also includes: the energy output device 14 determines a first working mode to start the RF-microcurrent working mode according to the input information; the energy output device 14 alternately outputs 2MHz-4MHz RF and 335 ⁇ A-500 ⁇ A microcurrent in the first working mode; or, the energy output device 14 determines a second working mode to start the RF-microcurrent working mode according to the input information; the energy output device 14 alternately outputs 1MHz-2MHz RF and 335 ⁇ A-500 ⁇ A microcurrent in the second working mode.
  • the control method also includes: the energy output device 14 determines the current output gear according to the input information; the energy output device 14 alternately outputs RF and microcurrent under the output conditions determined by the current output gear; the output conditions include RF voltage, RF current, RF frequency and microcurrent.
  • the radio frequency generating device 142 adjusts the square wave corresponding to the square wave signal to a radio frequency (sine wave) output with a radio frequency of 1MHz to 4MHz after receiving the square wave signal, and the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 adjusts the square wave corresponding to the square wave signal to a pulse output with a microcurrent of 335 ⁇ A to 500 ⁇ A.
  • the radio frequency when outputting radio frequency, the radio frequency is low-power and high-frequency output, which solves the problem that high heat stays in the surface layer and cannot quickly reach the connective tissue of the dermis; and when outputting microcurrent, the output value of the microcurrent is controlled at 335 ⁇ A to 500 ⁇ A, which promotes the production of collagen while relaxing the muscles that are damaged by excessive contraction and improving tendons.
  • the water content and conductivity of the membrane promote metabolism.
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 includes a microcurrent ion introduction generating component 1431 and a current regulating component 1432.
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generating component 1431 is used to directly connect the second relay 1412 or the first relay 1411.
  • the output end of the microcurrent ion introduction generating component 1431 is connected to the current regulating component 1432, and the output end of the current regulating component 1432 is directly connected to the electrode assembly 145.
  • the micro-current ion introduction generating component 1431 receives the square wave signal output by the control device 13, and adjusts the current value to output the corresponding micro-current pulse.
  • the micro-current ion introduction generating component 1431 receives the square wave signal output by the control device 13, and further outputs the PWM square wave signal to the current regulating component 1432, and the current regulating component 1432 adjusts the current density of the PWM square wave signal and outputs it to the electrode assembly 145.
  • the current regulating component 1432 directly outputs the low-intensity constant current corresponding to the ion introduction to the electrode assembly 145 and acts on the skin.
  • the electroporation generating device 144 includes an electroporation pulse generating component 1441 and a voltage regulating component 1442.
  • the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 is used to be directly connected to the second relay 1412.
  • the output end of the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 is connected to the voltage regulating component 1442, and the output end of the voltage regulating component 1442 is directly connected to the electrode assembly 145.
  • the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 receives the square wave signal output by the control device 13, and outputs the electroporation pulse (pulse bidirectional current wave), and outputs it to the voltage regulating component 1442 after adjusting the pulse width and frequency of the electroporation pulse through its own PWM.
  • the voltage regulating component 1442 adjusts the voltage of the electroporation pulse and then outputs it to the electrode assembly 145, and acts on the skin.
  • the voltage regulating component 1442 can output the required electroporation pulse voltage to output different electroporation pulse voltages according to actual needs.
  • the pulse width and frequency of the pulse bidirectional current can be set according to the range that human skin can withstand.
  • controlling the electroporation ion introduction output includes the following steps:
  • Step S601 receiving input information generated by the input device 11, the control device 13 outputs a square wave signal with a fixed duty cycle according to the input information; specifically, the control device 13 outputs a square wave signal with a fixed duty cycle through the PWM modulation of the MCU. Switching function, outputting square wave with fixed duty cycle;
  • Step S602 according to the control information of the corresponding square wave signal generated by the control device 13, the energy output device 14 outputs the electroporation pulse and the ion introduction current alternately at a specific frequency;
  • Step S603 the detection device 15 obtains output information of the energy output device 14; the output information here includes electroporation output information and ion introduction output information;
  • Step S604 The control device 13 obtains a system safety result about the output state of the energy output device 14 according to the output information of the energy output device 14, and generates a corresponding safety processing measure according to the system safety result and a preset safety policy.
  • step S604 includes the following steps:
  • Step S6041 the control device 13 compares the output value corresponding to the output information with the safety threshold
  • Step S6042 If the comparison result shows that the output value does not exceed the safety threshold, the power supply device 12 maintains the current voltage and continues to alternately output the electroporation pulse and the iontophoresis current;
  • Step S6043 If the comparison result is that the output value exceeds the safety threshold, the power supply device 12 reduces the voltage or stops outputting.
  • the detection device 15 acquires the output current of the ion introduction in real time and sends it to the control device 13.
  • the control device 13 compares the output current with the safety threshold. If it is greater than the safety threshold of 500 ⁇ A, the control device 13 controls the power supply device 12 to stop the output to avoid the risk of discomfort and skin damage caused by excessive current.
  • the electroporation generating device 144 adjusts the square wave of the corresponding square wave signal to an electric pulse perforation output with a voltage of 10V to 60V, a pulse width of 5ms to 20ms and a frequency of 10pps to 30pps after receiving the square wave signal, and the ion introduction generating device 143 adjusts the square wave of the corresponding square wave signal to an ion introduction current output with a current density of 100 ⁇ A/ cm2 to 500 ⁇ A/ cm2 .
  • the electroporation technology is combined with the ion introduction technology, so that the electroporation pulse is applied instantaneously, and the high-voltage electric pulse electric field is applied to the lipid bilayer molecular layer such as the cell membrane to generate a reversible temporary hydrophilic electric pore, which increases the ability of molecules to pass through the skin.
  • the ion introduction promotes more effectively the penetration of skin care products and skin moisturizing, avoiding the limitations of using the ion introduction technology alone.
  • the electroporation pulse applies an instantaneous high-voltage electric pulse field to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane, generating reversible temporary hydrophilic electric channels, increasing the ability of molecules to pass through the skin, and ion introduction to promote more effective penetration of skin care products and skin moisturizing.
  • the method further includes: the energy output device 14 determines a first working mode for starting the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information; the energy output device 14 alternately outputs electroporation pulses with a voltage of 40V to 60V, a pulse width of 10ms to 20ms, and a frequency of 20pps to 30pps, and an ion introduction current with a current density of 200 ⁇ A/ cm2 to 500 ⁇ A/ cm2 in the first working mode; or, the energy output device 14 determines a second working mode for starting the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information; the energy output device 14 alternately outputs electroporation pulses with a voltage of 10V to 20V, a pulse width of 5ms to 10ms, and a frequency of 10pps to 20pps, and an ion introduction current with a current density of 100
  • the energy output device 14 determines the current output gear according to the input information; the energy output device 14 alternately outputs electroporation pulses and ion introduction under the output conditions determined by the current output gear; the output conditions include the voltage, pulse width and frequency of the electroporation pulse and the current density of the ion introduction.
  • the first button 111 is short pressed to select the third function, which is the electroporation ion introduction working mode.
  • the third function is selected, the first electrode assembly 1451 connects the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 and the electroporation generator 144.
  • the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 adjusts the pulse width of 5ms to 20ms, the frequency of 10pps to 30pp, and the voltage of 10V to 60V through PWM, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 outputs a constant current of 100 ⁇ A/ cm2 to 500 ⁇ A/ cm2 .
  • the second relay 1412 causes the electroporation generator 144 to output for 5s and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 to output for 10s, and the output is alternating at this frequency.
  • electroporation pulses are first used to act on the skin load to achieve an instantaneous decrease in skin impedance and form micropores. Then ion introduction is used. Ion introduction, based on the principle of like charges repel each other, pushes the active ingredients in the skin care products into the dermis through the micropores, thereby promoting the absorption of the skin care products.
  • the first gear of the electroporation ion introduction working mode is turned on by default.
  • the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 adjusts the pulse width value to 10ms and the pulse frequency to 20pps through PWM and outputs a bidirectional pulse square wave to the voltage regulating component 1442.
  • the voltage regulating component 1442 adjusts the bidirectional pulse square wave to a bidirectional pulse square wave with a voltage of 40V through the adaptation circuit and the resistor, and after switching to ion introduction, the microcurrent ion introduction generating component 1431 outputs a PWM square wave to the current regulating component 1432.
  • the current regulating component 1432 adjusts the current intensity value of the PWM square wave to 100 ⁇ A/ cm2 through the operational amplifier circuit.
  • the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 adjusts the pulse width value to 15ms and the pulse frequency to 25pps through PWM and outputs a bidirectional pulse square wave to the voltage regulating component 1442
  • the voltage regulating component 1442 adjusts the bidirectional pulse square wave to a bidirectional pulse wave with a voltage of 50V through the adaptation circuit and the resistor
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generating component 1431 outputs a PWM square wave to the current regulating component 1432
  • the current regulating component 1432 adjusts the current intensity value to 150 ⁇ A/ cm2 through the operational amplifier circuit.
  • the second button 112 is short pressed to start the third gear of the electroporation ion introduction working mode.
  • the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 adjusts the pulse width value to 20ms and the pulse frequency to 30pps through PWM and outputs a bidirectional pulse square wave to the voltage regulating component 1442.
  • the voltage regulating component 1442 adjusts the bidirectional pulse square wave to a bidirectional pulse wave with a voltage of 60V through an adaptation circuit and a resistor.
  • the microcurrent ion introduction generating component 1431 outputs a PWM square wave to the current regulating component 1432.
  • the current regulating component 1432 adjusts the current intensity value to 200 ⁇ A/ cm2 through the operational amplifier circuit.
  • the output intensity of the electroporation pulse and the output intensity of the iontophoresis can be changed to meet different usage requirements.
  • the output state of the electronic device 10 includes but is not limited to the situation illustrated in FIG. 21. In fact, those skilled in the art can set a plurality of different output states as needed.
  • FIG15 shows a block diagram of the structure of an electronic device in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 10 further includes an LED light emitting device 23, which is used to generate light waves with a wavelength of 415nm to 850nm, and the LED light is fixed on the working head 21.
  • the LED light emitting device 23 can emit light of a corresponding wavelength under the control of the control device 13.
  • the LED light emitting device 23 When the LED light emitting device 23 emits yellow light with a wavelength of 560nm to 590nm, it can help repair the epidermal barrier; when the LED light emitting device 23 emits red light with a wavelength of 620nm to 650nm, it can enhance cell activity, accelerate enzymatic reactions, promote cell metabolism, and stimulate collagen regeneration; when the LED light emitting device 23 emits near-infrared light with a wavelength of 820nm to 850nm, it can accelerate blood circulation and build a new collagen fiber network. When the LED light emitting device 23 emits blue light with a wavelength of 410nm to 430nm, it can reduce inflammation and calm the skin.
  • the electronic device 10 further includes a refrigeration device 24, which is disposed on the working head 21 and can cool the working surface of the working head 21 to realize the ice compress function of the working head 21.
  • the refrigeration device 24 continuously outputs a 10°C to 15°C ice sensation under the control of the control device 13, especially when used in combination with blue light, effectively alleviating the discomfort caused by radio frequency heating of the skin.
  • the electronic device 10 further includes a skin detection device 25, which is disposed in the body 22 and is used to detect skin moisture and elasticity to verify the efficacy of the electronic device 10 after use.
  • the skin detection device 25 detects skin moisture and elasticity under the control of the control device 13.
  • the electronic device 10 further includes a display device 26, which is disposed on the body 22 and is used to display the working state of the electronic device 10 (such as displaying the current working mode, output information under the current gear, etc.), and it may have a semi-transparent display window 261 (see FIG. 3 a).
  • the display device 26 is used to display the working state of the electronic device under the control of the control device 13.
  • the electronic device 10 further includes a sound prompt device 27, which is disposed on the body 22 and serves as an operation prompt feedback of the electronic device 10. For example, when the electrode contacts the skin to output energy, a sound can be emitted, such as vibration.
  • the sound prompt device 27 emits a sound prompt under the control of the control device 13.
  • the electronic device 10 also includes a portable charging base 28, which can be used as a charging base and as a protective cover for the working head 21.
  • a portable charging base 28 which can be used as a charging base and as a protective cover for the working head 21.
  • the charging base 28 when not in use, is covered on the working head 21 to protect the working head 21.
  • the charging base 28 on the working head 21 is removed, and the working head 21 can be used normally.
  • the charging base 28 preferably includes a charging component 281 and a sterilization component 282.
  • the charging component 281 is used to charge the battery 121 in the power supply device 12, and the sterilization component 282 is used to sterilize and disinfect the working head 21 and the electrode assembly 145, preferably UVC disinfection.
  • the second electrode assembly 1452 can be inserted into the charging base 28 and contact with the charging component 281 to be used as a charging electrode. That is, after the second electrode assembly 1452 is used, the working head 21 is inserted into the charging base 28. At this time, the two electrode sheets in the second electrode assembly 1452 can be used as charging electrodes to charge the electronic device 10.
  • the control device 13 includes a microcontroller unit (MCU) 131, and the microcontroller unit 131 controls the first relay 1411 to selectively connect to one of the radio frequency generating circuit and the microcurrent generating circuit.
  • the radio frequency generating circuit is represented by RF+ and RF-
  • the microcurrent generating circuit is represented by MC+ and MC-.
  • the microcontroller unit 131 controls the switching frequency and timing of the first relay 1411. Since the two energies are output alternately, temperature monitoring and current detection must also be monitored simultaneously, and the electronic device 10 also needs to match the corresponding control and safety logic design according to the output requirements.
  • the microcontroller unit 131 controls the second relay 1412 to selectively connect to one of the electroporation generating circuit and the ion introduction generating circuit, and the microcontroller unit 131 controls the switching frequency and timing of the second relay 1412.
  • the electroporation generating circuit is represented by EP+ and EP-
  • the ion introduction generating circuit is represented by ION+ and ION-.
  • Figure 16 shows the skin elasticity improvement effect achieved by the product of the present invention and the comparative example product, wherein 2W represents 2 weeks of use, 4W represents 4 weeks of use, and the ordinate represents the skin elasticity R2 value; the height of the bar graph represents the test result, and the test result represents the skin elasticity data compared with the skin elasticity base value of 0.
  • the skin elasticity change rate R2 is 1.1%, when radio frequency and microcurrent are used independently, the skin elasticity change rate R2 is 3.2%, and when radio frequency and microcurrent are used alternately and synergistically, the skin elasticity change rate R2 is 3.4%; after using 4W, when only radio frequency is used, the skin elasticity change rate R2 is 9.3%, when radio frequency and microcurrent are used separately, the skin elasticity change rate R2 is 10.3%, and when radio frequency and microcurrent are used alternately and synergistically, the skin elasticity change rate R2 is 13.8%.
  • the larger the skin elasticity change rate R2 value the more obvious the improvement of skin elasticity. It can be seen that when radio frequency and microcurrent act alternately and synergistically, the treatment effect on the skin is better, and the skin elasticity is significantly improved.
  • Figure 17 shows the efficacy of improving skin roughness achieved by the products of the present invention and the comparative example products.
  • the skin roughness is tested using the reduction in pore area, where 2W represents 2 weeks of use, and 4W represents 4 weeks of use.
  • the ordinate is the rate of change of total pore area.
  • the height of the bar graph is the test result.
  • Table 1 shows the test data of the immediate effect of using the penetration-enhancing function of the product of the present invention and the direct application of skin care products in the comparative example.
  • the moisture enhancement, oil replenishment and roughness are significantly improved, all of which have a trend higher than directly applying skin care products, and the enhancement effect is statistically significant.
  • the electroporation ion introduction function it is used once for 4 minutes, and the data in Table 1 are the immediate effects after one-time use.
  • Table 1 Test data of the immediate effect of directly applying skin care products using the penetration-enhancing function of the present invention and the comparative examples Note: The data in Table 1 are statistically significant compared with the baseline values, and in Table 1, *P ⁇ 0.05, **P ⁇ 0.01, ***P ⁇ 0.001.
  • the left micrograph shows the skin condition around the eyes when skin care products are used alone
  • the right micrograph shows the skin condition around the eyes when ion introduction skin care products are used alone. Comparing the area circled by the dotted line a in the right micrograph in Figure 18 and the area circled by the dotted line b in the left micrograph, it can be seen that when the ion introduction function is used alone, the absorption rate of the effective ingredients in the skin care products by the skin is extremely low, and the moisturizing and roughness improvement efficiency of the skin around the eyes are not ideal.
  • the left micrograph shows the skin condition around the eyes when skin care products are used alone
  • the right micrograph shows the skin condition around the eyes when skin care products are promoted by electroporation ion introduction. Comparing the area circled by the dotted line c in the right micrograph of Figure 19 with the area circled by the dotted line d in the left micrograph, it can be seen that the combined use of electroporation ion introduction greatly improves the absorption rate of the effective ingredients in the skin care products by the skin, and the moisturizing and roughness of the skin around the eyes are significantly improved.
  • the technical concept of the electronic device 10 of the present invention integrating four energy outputs is based on efficacy.
  • the combined application of radio frequency and microcurrent can directly produce a lifting and firming effect on the skin and achieve better therapeutic effects; while electroporation and ion introduction themselves do not have a firming effect on the skin, but can promote its absorption when used with lifting and firming skin care products, achieving twice the result with half the effort.
  • the skin of different parts of the face needs to match different energy intensities. Therefore, the electronic device 10 of the present invention can have multiple working modes to output different energy intensities to achieve a safe and effective purpose.
  • the electronic device 10 of the present invention when used as a handheld portable beauty device, integrating radio frequency, microcurrent, electroporation and ion introduction functions in the limited space of the electronic device 10 puts forward higher requirements for the design of the circuit and structure, which are specifically reflected in the following aspects:
  • the entire hardware design (corresponding to the structural design) must take into account the generation device that can be shared (such as ion introduction and microcurrent output), adjust the energy form of the final output through the back-end matching circuit, and share the electrode assembly, which has high requirements for hardware design and logic;

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Abstract

The present invention provides an electronic device and a method for controlling same. The electronic device comprises a power supply apparatus, an input apparatus, and an energy output apparatus. The energy output apparatus comprises at least one electrode assembly, and selectively starts one of a radio frequency micro-current working mode and an electroporation ion import working mode according to input information generated by the input apparatus. The energy output apparatus alternately outputs a radio frequency and a micro-current by means of the same electrode assembly in the radio frequency micro-current working mode. The energy output apparatus alternately outputs an electroporation pulse and an ion import current by means of the same electrode assembly in the electroporation ion import working mode. Outputs of the radio frequency, the micro-current, the electroporation pulse, and the ion import current share the same electrode assembly. By means of the alternating synergy of the radio frequency and the micro-current, the present invention achieves the effect of lifting and tightening the skin, and by means of the alternating synergy of electroporation and ion import, the present invention promotes permeation and absorption of functional components in a skin care product, thereby effectively improving the skin state.

Description

电子设备及其控制方法Electronic device and control method thereof 技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于医疗器械领域,特别涉及一种电子设备及其控制方法。The present invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to an electronic device and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在应对肌肤“初老”问题,如干燥缺水、胶原蛋白流失、新陈代谢变慢等需求时,目前的电子设备应用射频技术和微电流技术促进胶原蛋白合成,加速皮肤新陈代谢,离子导入技术促进护肤品渗透,帮助皮肤保湿锁水,改善皮肤粗糙问题。When dealing with the "early aging" of the skin, such as dryness and dehydration, loss of collagen, and slow metabolism, current electronic devices use radio frequency technology and microcurrent technology to promote collagen synthesis, accelerate skin metabolism, and use ion introduction technology to promote the penetration of skin care products, help the skin moisturize and lock in moisture, and improve rough skin problems.
由于射频和微电流两个功能交替协同可以达到更好的效果,因此,目前主打抗衰老的电子设备主要采用射频和微电流技术,但是通常将射频和微电流作为分开独立的功能或设备进行使用。即便同一个电子设备上同时集成射频和微电流,但是射频组件和微电流组件设置在电子设备上不同位置,在切换功能时需要更换手持方式,操作特别不方便。此外,现有的电子设备在使用功效和安全性上也存在一些问题。目前大部分射频设计参数是低频率高功率,实际输出的热能达不到真皮层的深度而影响了使用功效,同时低频率高功率还可能导致皮肤烫伤而降低安全性。再者,现有的电子设备大多未对微电流的输出进行监控,无法保证输出的微电流始终会处于安全范围内,如果设备出现异常,使微电流超过安全阈值,不仅会起到反作用,刺激面部神经,引发面部肌肉运动,让肌肉不均衡发展,而且还会给使用者带来电流刺激的痛感,甚至可能会导致肌肉损伤。Since the alternating synergy of the two functions of radio frequency and microcurrent can achieve better results, the current electronic devices that focus on anti-aging mainly use radio frequency and microcurrent technology, but usually use radio frequency and microcurrent as separate functions or devices. Even if radio frequency and microcurrent are integrated on the same electronic device at the same time, the radio frequency component and the microcurrent component are set at different positions on the electronic device. When switching functions, the hand-held method needs to be changed, which is particularly inconvenient to operate. In addition, there are some problems with the efficacy and safety of existing electronic devices. At present, most radio frequency design parameters are low frequency and high power. The actual output heat energy cannot reach the depth of the dermis and affects the efficacy of use. At the same time, low frequency and high power may also cause skin burns and reduce safety. Furthermore, most of the existing electronic devices do not monitor the output of microcurrent, and cannot ensure that the output microcurrent will always be within the safe range. If the device is abnormal and the microcurrent exceeds the safety threshold, it will not only have a counter-effect, stimulate the facial nerves, trigger facial muscle movement, and make the muscles develop unevenly, but also bring pain to the user due to current stimulation, and may even cause muscle damage.
除此之外,对于皮肤年轻化,有效的促进护肤品功效成分渗透吸收也非常重要,需知,在不使用电子设备的情况下,护肤品的渗透率一般不超过2%,因此护肤品的功效成分被皮肤吸收率非常低,护肤品的功效不是很大。但是目前大部分电子设备并不包含促进护肤品功效成分被渗透吸收的功能(简称促渗)。如一些电子设备中,会使用射频加热刺激真皮层,促进细胞对护肤品的吸收,但护肤品无法渗透穿过皮肤屏障角质层,护肤功效甚微。也有一些电子设备具备离子导入功能,但离子导入由于其作用机理,对于促渗的护肤 品有一定的局限性,弱带电和不带电的化合物难以发生电泳移动,因此,离子导入针对大分子的护肤品功效成分很难达到促渗的效果。In addition, for skin rejuvenation, it is also very important to effectively promote the penetration and absorption of the effective ingredients of skin care products. It should be noted that when no electronic devices are used, the penetration rate of skin care products generally does not exceed 2%. Therefore, the absorption rate of the effective ingredients of skin care products by the skin is very low, and the efficacy of skin care products is not very great. However, most electronic devices currently do not contain the function of promoting the penetration and absorption of the effective ingredients of skin care products (referred to as penetration promotion). For example, some electronic devices use radio frequency heating to stimulate the dermis to promote the absorption of skin care products by cells, but skin care products cannot penetrate through the stratum corneum of the skin barrier, and the skin care effect is minimal. Some electronic devices also have ion introduction function, but due to its mechanism of action, ion introduction is not very effective for skin care products that promote penetration. There are certain limitations in the electrophoretic migration of weakly charged and uncharged compounds. Therefore, it is difficult for ion introduction to achieve the effect of promoting the penetration of large molecular weight skin care product ingredients.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种电子设备及其控制方法,不仅实现了射频和微电流的交替协同,达到了提拉皮肤紧致的功效,还实现了电穿孔和离子导入的交替协同,促进了护肤品中功效成分的渗透和吸收。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic device and a control method thereof, which not only realizes the alternating synergy of radio frequency and microcurrent to achieve the effect of lifting and tightening the skin, but also realizes the alternating synergy of electroporation and ion introduction to promote the penetration and absorption of effective ingredients in skin care products.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种电子设备,其包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising:
用于供电的电源装置;A power supply device for supplying electricity;
用于产生输入信息的输入装置,所述输入装置与所述电源装置连接;以及,An input device for generating input information, the input device being connected to the power supply device; and
与所述输入装置及所述电源装置连接的能量输出装置,所述能量输出装置包括至少一个电极组件,所述电极组件包括两个电极;An energy output device connected to the input device and the power supply device, the energy output device comprising at least one electrode assembly, the electrode assembly comprising two electrodes;
所述电子设备具有射频微电流工作模式和电穿孔离子导入工作模式;The electronic device has a radio frequency microcurrent working mode and an electroporation ion introduction working mode;
所述能量输出装置用于根据所述输入信息选择性地启动所述射频微电流工作模式和所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式中的一种;The energy output device is used to selectively start one of the radio frequency microcurrent working mode and the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information;
所述能量输出装置在所述射频微电流工作模式下通过同一个所述电极组件交替地输出射频和微电流;The energy output device alternately outputs radio frequency and micro current through the same electrode assembly in the radio frequency micro current working mode;
所述能量输出装置在所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式下通过同一个所述电极组件交替地输出电穿孔脉冲和离子导入电流;The energy output device alternately outputs electroporation pulses and ion introduction currents through the same electrode assembly in the electroporation ion introduction working mode;
其中,所述射频、所述微电流、所述电穿孔脉冲和所述离子导入电流的输出共用同一个所述电极组件。The outputs of the radio frequency, the microcurrent, the electroporation pulse and the ion introduction current share the same electrode assembly.
在一实施方式中,所述电子设备还包括与所述电源装置连接的控制装置,所述输入装置通过所述控制装置连接所述能量输出装置,所述控制装置用于根据所述输入信息控制所述能量输出装置交替地输出所述射频和所述微电流,或者交替地输出所述电穿孔脉冲和所述离子导入电流。In one embodiment, the electronic device further comprises a control device connected to the power supply device, the input device is connected to the energy output device via the control device, and the control device is used to control the energy output device to alternately output the radio frequency and the microcurrent, or alternately output the electroporation pulse and the ion introduction current according to the input information.
在一实施方式中,所述能量输出装置还包括切换装置、射频发生装置、微电流离子导入发生装置和电穿孔发生装置;所述切换装置与所述控制装置 连接,并在所述控制装置的控制下选择性地与所述射频发生装置、所述微电流离子导入发生装置和所述电穿孔发生装置中的一个接通;至少一个所述电极组件连接所述射频发生装置、所述微电流离子导入发生装置及所述电穿孔发生装置;其中,所述离子导入电流和所述微电流的输出共用所述微电流离子导入发生装置。In one embodiment, the energy output device further comprises a switching device, a radio frequency generating device, a microcurrent ion introduction generating device and an electroporation generating device; the switching device and the control device The electrode assembly is connected and selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generator, the microcurrent ion introduction generator and the electroporation generator under the control of the control device; at least one of the electrode assemblies is connected to the radio frequency generator, the microcurrent ion introduction generator and the electroporation generator; wherein the output of the ion introduction current and the microcurrent share the microcurrent ion introduction generator.
在一实施方式中,所述电极组件的数量为多个,至少两个所述电极组件的大小不相同,大小不相同的两个所述电极组件分别为第一电极组件和第二电极组件;所述射频发生装置、所述微电流离子导入发生装置及所述电穿孔发生装置的输出端选择性地与所述第一电极组件和所述第二电极组件中的一个接通。In one embodiment, there are multiple electrode assemblies, at least two of which are of different sizes, and the two electrode assemblies of different sizes are respectively a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly; the output ends of the radio frequency generator, the microcurrent ion introduction generator, and the electroporation generator are selectively connected to one of the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly.
在一实施方式中,所述电子设备还包括工作头,所有所述电极组件设置在所述工作头上;所述第一电极组件包括两个同心设置的环状电极,两个所述环状电极设置在所述工作头的端面,和/或,所述第二电极组件包括外表面为弧形的两个L形电极,两个所述L形电极设置在所述工作头的边缘。In one embodiment, the electronic device also includes a working head, and all the electrode assemblies are arranged on the working head; the first electrode assembly includes two concentrically arranged annular electrodes, and the two annular electrodes are arranged on the end face of the working head, and/or the second electrode assembly includes two L-shaped electrodes with arc-shaped outer surfaces, and the two L-shaped electrodes are arranged at the edge of the working head.
在一实施方式中,每个所述环状电极的宽度为3mm~5mm,两个所述环状电极的间距为3.5mm~4.5mm,和/或,每个所述L形电极的弧面圆角半径大于2.5mm,两个所述L形电极的间距为3mm~6mm。In one embodiment, the width of each of the annular electrodes is 3 mm to 5 mm, the spacing between two of the annular electrodes is 3.5 mm to 4.5 mm, and/or the radius of the arc corner of each of the L-shaped electrodes is greater than 2.5 mm, and the spacing between two of the L-shaped electrodes is 3 mm to 6 mm.
在一实施方式中,所述第一电极组件中的电极尺寸大于所述第二电极组件中的电极尺寸;所述射频微电流工作模式包括对应所述第一电极组件的第一工作模式和对应所述第二电极组件的第二工作模式;在所述第一工作模式下,所述射频发生装置输出2MHz~4MHz的射频,所述微电流离子导入发生装置输出335μA~500μA的微电流;在所述第二工作模式下,所述射频发生装置输出1MHz~2MHz的射频,所述微电流离子导入发生装置输出335μA~500μA的微电流;和/或,所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式包括对应所述第一电极组件的第一工作模式和对应所述第二电极组件的第二工作模式;在所述第一工作模式下,所述电穿孔发生装置输出电压40V~60V、脉宽10ms~20ms且频率20pps~30pps的电穿孔脉冲,所述微电流离子导入发生装置输出200μA/cm2~500μA/cm2的离子导入;在所述第二工作模式下,所述电穿孔发生装 置输出电压10V~20V、脉宽5ms~10ms且频率10pps~20pps的电穿孔脉冲,所述微电流离子导入发生装置输出100μA/cm2~200μA/cm2的离子导入。In one embodiment, the size of the electrode in the first electrode assembly is larger than the size of the electrode in the second electrode assembly; the radio frequency microcurrent working mode includes a first working mode corresponding to the first electrode assembly and a second working mode corresponding to the second electrode assembly; in the first working mode, the radio frequency generator outputs a radio frequency of 2MHz to 4MHz, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator outputs a microcurrent of 335μA to 500μA; in the second working mode, the radio frequency generator outputs a radio frequency of 1MHz to 2MHz, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator outputs a microcurrent of 335μA to 500μA; and/or, the electroporation ion introduction working mode includes a first working mode corresponding to the first electrode assembly and a second working mode corresponding to the second electrode assembly; in the first working mode, the electroporation generator outputs an electroporation pulse with a voltage of 40V to 60V, a pulse width of 10ms to 20ms and a frequency of 20pps to 30pps, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator outputs an ion introduction of 200μA/cm2 to 500μA/cm2; in the second working mode, the electroporation generator outputs an electroporation pulse with a voltage of 40V to 60V, a pulse width of 10ms to 20ms and a frequency of 20pps to 30pps, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator outputs an ion introduction of 200μA/cm2 to 500μA/cm2; The electroporation pulse output voltage is 10V to 20V, the pulse width is 5ms to 10ms and the frequency is 10pps to 20pps. The microcurrent ion introduction generating device outputs 100μA/cm2 to 200μA/cm2 of ion introduction.
在一实施方式中,所述切换装置包括两个继电器,一个所述继电器选择性地与所述射频发生装置和所述微电流离子导入发生装置中的一个连接,另一个所述继电器选择性地与所述微电流离子导入发生装置和所述电穿孔发生装置中的一个连接。In one embodiment, the switching device includes two relays, one of which is selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generator and the microcurrent ion introduction generator, and the other relay is selectively connected to one of the microcurrent ion introduction generator and the electroporation generator.
在一实施方式中,所述射频发生装置包括射频发生部件和变压器,所述射频发生部件用于接通所述切换装置,所述射频发生部件的输出端连接所述变压器,所述变压器的输出端连接所述电极组件;所述射频发生部件用于将接收到的方波转换为正弦波并输出至所述变压器,所述变压器用于将正弦波放大升压后作为射频信号输出至所述电极组件。In one embodiment, the RF generating device includes a RF generating component and a transformer, the RF generating component is used to connect the switching device, the output end of the RF generating component is connected to the transformer, and the output end of the transformer is connected to the electrode assembly; the RF generating component is used to convert the received square wave into a sine wave and output it to the transformer, and the transformer is used to amplify and boost the sine wave and output it as a RF signal to the electrode assembly.
在一实施方式中,所述微电流离子导入发生装置包括微电流离子导入发生部件和电流调节部件,所述微电流离子导入发生部件用于接通所述切换装置,所述微电流离子导入发生部件的输出端连接所述电流调节部件,所述电流调节部件的输出端连接所述电极组件;所述微电流离子导入发生部件用于根据接收到的方波信号输出微电流,或者输出PWM方波信号至所述电流调节部件;所述电流调节部件调节PWM方波信号的电流密度后输出至所述电极组件。In one embodiment, the microcurrent ion introduction generating device includes a microcurrent ion introduction generating component and a current regulating component, the microcurrent ion introduction generating component is used to connect the switching device, the output end of the microcurrent ion introduction generating component is connected to the current regulating component, and the output end of the current regulating component is connected to the electrode assembly; the microcurrent ion introduction generating component is used to output microcurrent according to the received square wave signal, or output PWM square wave signal to the current regulating component; the current regulating component adjusts the current density of the PWM square wave signal and then outputs it to the electrode assembly.
在一实施方式中,所述电穿孔发生装置包括电穿孔脉冲发生部件和电压调节部件,所述电穿孔脉冲发生部件用于接通所述切换装置,所述电穿孔脉冲发生部件的输出端连接所述电压调节部件,所述电压调节部件的输出端连接所述电极组件;所述电穿孔脉冲发生部件用于根据接收到的方波信号输出电穿孔脉冲,并通过PWM调节电穿孔脉冲的脉宽和频率后输出至所述电压调节部件;所述电压调节部件用于调节所述电穿孔脉冲的电压后输出至所述电极组件。In one embodiment, the electroporation generating device includes an electroporation pulse generating component and a voltage regulating component, wherein the electroporation pulse generating component is used to connect the switching device, the output end of the electroporation pulse generating component is connected to the voltage regulating component, and the output end of the voltage regulating component is connected to the electrode assembly; the electroporation pulse generating component is used to output an electroporation pulse according to the received square wave signal, and output the electroporation pulse to the voltage regulating component after adjusting the pulse width and frequency of the electroporation pulse through PWM; the voltage regulating component is used to adjust the voltage of the electroporation pulse and output it to the electrode assembly.
在一实施方式中,在所述射频微电流工作模式下,所述电子设备具有多个档位,每个所述档位对应一种反映射频微电流输出信息的输出状态,所有所述档位所反映的输出状态不相同,所有所述输出状态下的射频电流保持恒 定,不同所述输出状态下的射频电压和微电流不相同,和/或,在所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式下,所述电子设备具有多个档位,每个所述档位对应一种反映电穿孔离子导入输出信息的输出状态,所有所述档位所反映的输出状态不相同,不同所述输出状态下,所述电穿孔脉冲的脉宽、频率、电压和所述离子导入电流的电流强度中的至少一个不相同。In one embodiment, in the radio frequency micro-current working mode, the electronic device has multiple gears, each gear corresponds to an output state reflecting radio frequency micro-current output information, the output states reflected by all the gears are different, and the radio frequency current in all the output states remains constant. The RF voltage and microcurrent in different output states are different, and/or, in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the electronic device has multiple gears, each gear corresponds to an output state reflecting the output information of the electroporation ion introduction, the output states reflected by all the gears are different, and in different output states, at least one of the pulse width, frequency, voltage of the electroporation pulse and the current intensity of the ion introduction current is different.
在一实施方式中,所述电极组件的数量为多个,至少两个所述电极组件的位置不对称,以适应于不同目标区域。In one embodiment, there are multiple electrode assemblies, and positions of at least two of the electrode assemblies are asymmetric to accommodate different target areas.
在一实施方式中,在所述射频微电流工作模式下,所述能量输出装置输出所述射频的时间大于输出所述微电流的时间,在所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式下,所述能量输出装置输出所述电穿孔脉冲的时间小于输出所述离子导入电流的时间。In one embodiment, in the radio frequency microcurrent working mode, the time during which the energy output device outputs the radio frequency is longer than the time during which the microcurrent is output; and in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the time during which the energy output device outputs the electroporation pulse is shorter than the time during which the ion introduction current is output.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种电子设备的控制方法,其对任意一项所述的电子设备进行控制,所述控制方法包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a control method of an electronic device, which controls any one of the electronic devices described above, and the control method comprises:
根据输入信息确定启动射频微电流工作模式,启动所述射频微电流工作模式后,根据接收到的方波信号,以特定频率交替地输出所述射频和所述微电流;Determining to start the radio frequency micro-current working mode according to the input information, after starting the radio frequency micro-current working mode, outputting the radio frequency and the micro-current alternately at a specific frequency according to the received square wave signal;
或者,根据输入信息确定启动电穿孔离子导入工作模式,启动所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式后,根据接收到的方波信号,以特定频率交替地输出所述电穿孔脉冲和所述离子导入电流。Alternatively, it is determined to start the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information. After starting the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the electroporation pulse and the ion introduction current are alternately output at a specific frequency according to the received square wave signal.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的技术方案至少具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
(1)本发明的电子设备包括:用于供电的电源装置;用于产生输入信息的输入装置,所述输入装置与所述电源装置连接;与所述输入装置及所述电源装置连接的能量输出装置,所述能量输出装置包括至少一个电极组件,所述电极组件包括两个电极;使得本发明的电子设备集成有射频、微电流、电穿孔和离子导入四种功能,且电子设备可以选择性地工作在射频微电流工作模式和电穿孔离子导入工作模式;在射频微电流工作模式下,所述能量输出装置通过电极组件交替地输出射频和微电流,通过射频和微电流的交替协同,达到提拉皮肤紧致的功效;在电穿孔离子导入工作模式下,所述能量输出装 置通过电极组件交替地输出电穿孔脉冲和离子导入电流,从而通过电穿孔和离子导入的交替协同,促进了护肤品中功效成分的渗透和吸收,避免了单独使用离子导入技术的局限性。如此设置,使本发明的电子设备可以更好地发挥其功效,有效地改善皮肤状况,使用户体验度更好。(1) The electronic device of the present invention comprises: a power supply device for supplying power; an input device for generating input information, the input device being connected to the power supply device; an energy output device connected to the input device and the power supply device, the energy output device comprising at least one electrode assembly, the electrode assembly comprising two electrodes; so that the electronic device of the present invention integrates four functions of radio frequency, microcurrent, electroporation and ion introduction, and the electronic device can selectively operate in a radio frequency microcurrent operating mode and an electroporation ion introduction operating mode; in the radio frequency microcurrent operating mode, the energy output device alternately outputs radio frequency and microcurrent through the electrode assembly, and achieves the effect of lifting and tightening the skin through the alternating coordination of radio frequency and microcurrent; in the electroporation ion introduction operating mode, the energy output device alternately outputs radio frequency and microcurrent through the electrode assembly, and achieves the effect of lifting and tightening the skin through the alternating coordination of radio frequency and microcurrent; The device alternately outputs electroporation pulses and ion introduction currents through the electrode assembly, thereby promoting the penetration and absorption of the functional ingredients in the skin care products through the alternating synergy of electroporation and ion introduction, avoiding the limitations of using ion introduction technology alone. With such a configuration, the electronic device of the present invention can better exert its efficacy, effectively improve skin conditions, and provide users with a better experience.
(2)射频、微电流、电穿孔脉冲和离子导入的输出共用同一个电极组件。如此设置,避免了为不同能量的输出配置不同的电极组件,从而简化结构,在切换功能时无需更换手持方式,增加电子设备使用时的便捷性,同时也有利于电子设备充分地发挥其功效。(2) The outputs of radio frequency, microcurrent, electroporation pulse and ion introduction share the same electrode assembly. This configuration avoids configuring different electrode assemblies for outputs of different energies, thereby simplifying the structure. When switching functions, there is no need to change the hand-held mode, which increases the convenience of using the electronic device and helps the electronic device to fully exert its effectiveness.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本领域的普通技术人员将会理解,提供的附图用于更好地理解本发明,而不对本发明的范围构成任何限定。其中:Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the accompanying drawings are provided for a better understanding of the present invention and do not constitute any limitation on the scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明一实施方式提供的电子设备的外形结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of an electronic device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施方式提供的电子设备的内部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electronic device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
图3a为本发明一实施方式提供的电子设备在未使用时工作头被罩设的外形结构示意图;FIG3a is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of an electronic device provided by one embodiment of the present invention, in which the working head is covered when not in use;
图3b为本发明一实施方式提供的工作头上设置两个电极组件的示意图;FIG3b is a schematic diagram of two electrode assemblies provided on a working head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一实施方式提供的充电底座的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging base provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一实施方式提供的电子设备的结构框图;FIG5 is a block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一实施方式提供的能量输出装置的结构框图;FIG6 is a structural block diagram of an energy output device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一实施方式提供的采用两个继电器切换射频和微电流以及切换电穿孔和离子导入时的结构框图;FIG7 is a structural block diagram of using two relays to switch between radio frequency and microcurrent and between electroporation and ion introduction, provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明一实施方式提供的射频微电流交替输出的结构原理图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the alternating output of radio frequency micro-current provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明一实施方式提供的正弦波波形图,其中纵坐标为电压,横坐标为时间;FIG9 is a sine wave waveform diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the ordinate is voltage and the abscissa is time;
图10为本发明一实施方式提供的射频微电流交替输出控制的流程图;FIG10 is a flow chart of radio frequency micro-current alternating output control provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明一实施方式提供的射频微电流交替输出控制时利用安全阈值进行监控的流程图; FIG11 is a flow chart of monitoring using a safety threshold during alternating output control of radio frequency micro-current provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明一实施方式提供的电穿孔离子导入交替输出的结构原理图;FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electroporation ion introduction alternating output provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
图13为一实施方式提供的电穿孔离子导入交替输出控制的流程图;FIG13 is a flow chart of electroporation ion introduction alternating output control provided by one embodiment;
图14为一实施方式提供的电穿孔离子导入交替输出控制时利用安全阈值进行监控的流程图;FIG. 14 is a flow chart of monitoring using a safety threshold during alternating output control of electroporation ion introduction provided by one embodiment;
图15为本发明一实施方式提供的电子设备配置多种辅助功能时的结构框图;FIG15 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention when multiple auxiliary functions are configured;
图16为本发明实施方式中射频微电流交替协同和对比实施例中仅射频以及射频和微电流相互独立使用时对于皮肤弹性改善的测试结果图;FIG16 is a test result diagram showing improvement in skin elasticity when radio frequency and micro current are used in alternating coordination in an embodiment of the present invention and when radio frequency alone and radio frequency and micro current are used independently in a comparative embodiment;
图17为本发明实施方式中射频微电流交替协同和对比实施例单一使用射频时对于皮肤粗糙度改善的测试结果图;FIG17 is a test result diagram showing the improvement of skin roughness when using radio frequency microcurrent in alternating synergy in an embodiment of the present invention and radio frequency alone in a comparative example;
图18为对比实施例中直接使用护肤品而未使用促渗功能时的眼周皮肤状态;FIG18 is a diagram showing the skin condition around the eyes when the skin care product is directly used without using the penetration-enhancing function in a comparative example;
图19为本发明实施方式中使用护肤品且使用促渗功能时的眼周皮肤状态;FIG19 is a diagram showing the skin condition around the eyes when using skin care products and a penetration-enhancing function in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图20为本发明实施方式中射频电流恒定且射频和微电流的不同输出状态;FIG20 shows different output states of radio frequency and micro current when the radio frequency current is constant in an embodiment of the present invention;
图21为本发明实施方式中电穿孔脉冲和离子导入的不同输出状态;FIG21 shows different output states of electroporation pulses and iontophoresis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图22为本发明实施方式中控制射频和微电流交替输出的控制原理图;FIG22 is a control principle diagram of controlling the alternating output of radio frequency and micro-current in an embodiment of the present invention;
图23为本发明实施方式中控制射频和微电流交替输出的控制原理图。FIG. 23 is a control principle diagram for controlling the alternating output of radio frequency and microcurrent in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合示意图对本发明进行更详细的描述,其中表示了本发明的优选实施例,应该理解本领域技术人员可以修改在此描述的本发明,而仍然实现本发明的有利效果。因此,下列描述应当被理解为对于本领域技术人员的广泛知道,而并不作为对本发明的限制。The present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the schematic diagram, wherein the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown, and it should be understood that those skilled in the art can modify the present invention described herein, and still achieve the beneficial effects of the present invention. Therefore, the following description should be understood as being widely known to those skilled in the art, and not as a limitation of the present invention.
为了清楚,不描述实际实施例的全部特征。在下列描述中,不详细描述公知的功能和结构,因为它们会使本发明由于不必要的细节而混乱。应当认为在任何实际实施例的开发中,必须做出大量实施细节以实现开发者的特定目标,例如按照有关模组或有关商业的限制,由一个实施例改变为另一个实施例。另外,应当认为这种开发工作可能是复杂和耗费时间的,但是对于本 领域技术人员来说仅仅是常规工作。在下列段落中参照附图以举例方式更具体地描述本发明。根据下面说明,本发明的优点和特征将更清楚。需说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。For the sake of clarity, not all features of the actual embodiments are described. In the following description, well-known functions and structures are not described in detail because they would obscure the present invention with unnecessary detail. It should be recognized that in the development of any actual embodiment, a large number of implementation details must be made to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as changing from one embodiment to another according to the limitations of the relevant module or the relevant business. In addition, it should be recognized that such development work may be complex and time-consuming, but it is necessary for the present invention to be able to realize the present invention. It is only routine work for those skilled in the art. The present invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become clearer according to the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in exact proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.
此外,在本申请使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施方式的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。应当理解,本申请说明书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成装置。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个;“多个”表示两个及两个以上的数量。除非另行指出,“前部”、“后部”、“下部”和/或“上部”等类似词语只是为了便于说明,而并非限于一个位置或者一种空间定向。“包括”或者“包含”等类似词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。还应当理解,本申请说明书中使用的“若干”表示数量不确定的含义。In addition, the terms used in this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit this application. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in this application are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should be understood that the "first", "second" and similar words used in the specification of this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, similar words such as "one" or "one" do not indicate a quantity limit, but indicate that there is at least one; "multiple" means two or more. Unless otherwise specified, similar words such as "front", "rear", "lower" and/or "upper" are only for the convenience of explanation, and are not limited to one position or one spatial orientation. Similar words such as "include" or "include" mean that the elements or objects appearing in front of "include" or "include" include the elements or objects listed after "include" or "include" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. It should also be understood that the "several" used in the specification of this application means an uncertain quantity.
下面结合附图和优选实施例,对本申请进行详细说明,且在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互补充或相互组合。The present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, and in the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may complement or be combined with each other.
图1示意性地示出了本发明一实施方式提供的电子设备的主视结构示意图,图2示意性地示出了本发明一实施方式提供的电子设备的内部结构示意图。FIG1 schematically shows a front view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG2 schematically shows an internal view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1~图2所示,本发明实施方式提供的电子设备10包括工作头21和机身22。工作头21设置在机身22的一端。工作头21的外表面(包括端面和/或侧面)是直接接触目标区域的。工作头21上设置有电极组件,电极组件用于输出能量。工作头21可相对于机身22旋转或不旋转。工作头21的端面与机身22的轴线优选不垂直,形成一定夹角,一般形成15°夹角,符合人体工程学设计,使使用更为舒适和方便。机身22既作为手柄使用,又作为电子设备10的核心控制部分,可控制整个电子设备10的工作状态。本实施例的电子设备10可以作为便携式美容仪使用。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the electronic device 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a working head 21 and a body 22. The working head 21 is arranged at one end of the body 22. The outer surface (including the end face and/or the side face) of the working head 21 is in direct contact with the target area. An electrode assembly is arranged on the working head 21, and the electrode assembly is used to output energy. The working head 21 can rotate or not rotate relative to the body 22. The end face of the working head 21 is preferably not perpendicular to the axis of the body 22, forming a certain angle, generally forming an angle of 15°, which conforms to the ergonomic design and makes it more comfortable and convenient to use. The body 22 is used as both a handle and as the core control part of the electronic device 10, which can control the working state of the entire electronic device 10. The electronic device 10 of this embodiment can be used as a portable beauty instrument.
如图5所示,电子设备10还包括输入装置11、电源装置12和能量输出装置14,优选还包括控制装置13和/或检测装置15。在一实施方式中,控制装置13用于输出固定占空比的方波,以作为能量输出装置14的信号源。优选地,控制装置13连接输入装置11、电源装置12和能量输出装置14。优选地,控制装置13还连接检测装置15。检测装置15还连接能量输出装置14和电源装置12。电源装置12作为整个电子设备10的供电部分,可以向输入装置11和能量输出装置14供电。优选,电源装置12还向控制装置13和检测装置15供电。As shown in FIG5 , the electronic device 10 further includes an input device 11, a power supply device 12 and an energy output device 14, and preferably further includes a control device 13 and/or a detection device 15. In one embodiment, the control device 13 is used to output a square wave with a fixed duty cycle as a signal source for the energy output device 14. Preferably, the control device 13 is connected to the input device 11, the power supply device 12 and the energy output device 14. Preferably, the control device 13 is also connected to the detection device 15. The detection device 15 is also connected to the energy output device 14 and the power supply device 12. The power supply device 12, as the power supply part of the entire electronic device 10, can supply power to the input device 11 and the energy output device 14. Preferably, the power supply device 12 also supplies power to the control device 13 and the detection device 15.
输入装置11为电子设备10与用户沟通的接口,被配置为根据用户所输入的指令产生输入信息。输入装置11可以是按键、触摸屏等各种合适的输入接口。所述输入信息可以包括对应于电子设备10的工作模式的输入信息和/或工作模式下对应于档位的输入信息。The input device 11 is an interface for the electronic device 10 to communicate with the user, and is configured to generate input information according to the instructions input by the user. The input device 11 can be various suitable input interfaces such as buttons, touch screens, etc. The input information may include input information corresponding to the working mode of the electronic device 10 and/or input information corresponding to the gear position in the working mode.
电子设备10具有射频微电流工作模式和电穿孔离子导入工作模式,优选还具有皮肤检测工作模式和制冷工作模式。使用电子设备10时,可通过输入装置11来选择对应的工作模式,使电子设备10根据外界所输入的指令来启动相应的工作模式。如针对不同肤质,包括普通肌肤、敏感肌肤及耐受肌肤,电子设备10可以选择输出不同的能量强度(如输出功率),还可以针对不同皮肤部位输出不同的能量强度,针对眼周皮肤,可以选择低功率输出,针对面部皮肤,可以选择高功率输出。The electronic device 10 has a radio frequency microcurrent working mode and an electroporation ion introduction working mode, and preferably also has a skin detection working mode and a refrigeration working mode. When using the electronic device 10, the corresponding working mode can be selected through the input device 11, so that the electronic device 10 starts the corresponding working mode according to the instructions input from the outside. For example, for different skin types, including normal skin, sensitive skin and tolerant skin, the electronic device 10 can choose to output different energy intensities (such as output power), and can also output different energy intensities for different skin parts. For the skin around the eyes, low power output can be selected, and for the facial skin, high power output can be selected.
如图2和图3b所示,能量输出装置14包括至少一个电极组件145,设置在工作头21上。电极组件145包括两个电极,该两个电极通常为两个极性相反的电极片。本实施例中,每个电极组件145由两个极性相反的电极片组成。电极之间绝缘设置,避免相互导通。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 b, the energy output device 14 includes at least one electrode assembly 145, which is disposed on the working head 21. The electrode assembly 145 includes two electrodes, which are usually two electrode sheets with opposite polarities. In this embodiment, each electrode assembly 145 is composed of two electrode sheets with opposite polarities. The electrodes are insulated to avoid mutual conduction.
能量输出装置14用于根据所述输入信息选择性地启动射频微电流工作模式和电穿孔离子导入工作模式中的一种。在射频微电流工作模式下,能量输出装置14通过同一个电极组件145交替地输出射频和微电流;在电穿孔离子导入工作模式下,能量输出装置14通过同一个电极组件145交替地输出电穿孔脉冲和离子导入电流。其中,射频、微电流、电穿孔脉冲和离子导入电流 的输出共用同一个电极组件145。能量输出装置14可以共用一个电极组件145来交替地输出这些能量,也可以共用多个电极组件145,多个电极组件145中的每个电极组件145均可以交替地输出这些能量。如此设置后,避免了为不同能量的输出配置不同的电极组件145,以此简化结构,且在切换功能时无需更换手持方式,增加电子设备使用的便捷性,同时也有利于电子设备充分地发挥其功效。需说明的是,射频和微电流是联合使用的,由射频和微电流交替协同作用,使皮肤提拉紧致的效果更好,并且电穿孔脉冲和离子导入也是联合使用的,两者作为另一组能量交替协同作用,达到促进护肤品功效渗透的效果,显著改善皮肤状态。The energy output device 14 is used to selectively start one of the radio frequency microcurrent working mode and the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information. In the radio frequency microcurrent working mode, the energy output device 14 alternately outputs radio frequency and microcurrent through the same electrode assembly 145; in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the energy output device 14 alternately outputs electroporation pulses and ion introduction currents through the same electrode assembly 145. Among them, radio frequency, microcurrent, electroporation pulses and ion introduction currents The outputs of the energy output device 14 share the same electrode assembly 145. The energy output device 14 can share one electrode assembly 145 to alternately output these energies, or can share multiple electrode assemblies 145, and each electrode assembly 145 of the multiple electrode assemblies 145 can alternately output these energies. After such a setting, it is avoided to configure different electrode assemblies 145 for the output of different energies, thereby simplifying the structure, and there is no need to change the hand-held mode when switching functions, which increases the convenience of using the electronic device, and also helps the electronic device to fully exert its effectiveness. It should be noted that radio frequency and microcurrent are used in combination, and the alternating synergistic effect of radio frequency and microcurrent can make the skin lifting and tightening effect better, and electroporation pulses and ion introduction are also used in combination. The two serve as another set of energy to alternately synergize to achieve the effect of promoting the penetration of skin care products and significantly improve skin condition.
本发明提供的电子设备10可以是适用于各种皮肤部位,如针对下颌、苹果肌、眼周、额头等部位。The electronic device 10 provided by the present invention can be applicable to various skin parts, such as the jaw, apple muscles, eye area, forehead and the like.
还需说明的是,现有的射频美容仪即便具备射频和微电流两种功能,但是将射频和微电流作为两个独立的功能使用,两种能量并非交替协同作用,并且由不同电极组件分别输出射频和微电流。如此设置时,不仅切换功能时用户需要翻转仪器,使用十分不便,而且射频和微电流独立作用,难以对皮肤提拉紧致起到较好的治疗功效。而本发明提供的电子设备10不再将射频和微电流作为两个独立的功能使用,实现了射频和微电流的交替协同,起到了更好的治疗效果,在治疗时,电子设备10输出的射频电流加热真皮层皮肤,使得胶原蛋白收缩变性并产生愈伤反应,同时输出的微电流则促进ATP(腺苷磷酸,胶原蛋白和弹力蛋白生成所需的能量物质)生成,从而在射频加热真皮后加快修复愈伤,促进合成胶原蛋白和弹力蛋白,达到减少细纹,改善皮肤粗糙度,提高胶原蛋白密度的显著效果。It should also be noted that even if the existing radio frequency beauty instrument has two functions of radio frequency and microcurrent, radio frequency and microcurrent are used as two independent functions, and the two energies do not work in alternating synergy, and radio frequency and microcurrent are output by different electrode assemblies respectively. When set in this way, not only does the user need to flip the instrument when switching functions, which is very inconvenient to use, but also radio frequency and microcurrent work independently, making it difficult to achieve a good therapeutic effect on skin lifting and tightening. The electronic device 10 provided by the present invention no longer uses radio frequency and microcurrent as two independent functions, and realizes the alternating synergy of radio frequency and microcurrent, which has a better therapeutic effect. During treatment, the radio frequency current output by the electronic device 10 heats the dermis skin, causing collagen to shrink and denature and produce a healing reaction, while the output microcurrent promotes the generation of ATP (adenosine phosphate, an energy substance required for the production of collagen and elastin), thereby accelerating the repair and healing after radio frequency heating of the dermis, promoting the synthesis of collagen and elastin, and achieving the significant effect of reducing fine lines, improving skin roughness, and increasing collagen density.
本申请对射频和微电流交替输出的频率不作特殊要求,对电穿孔和离子导入交替输出的频率也不作限制。如在射频微电流工作模式下,射频输出10s后,微电流输出5s,接着射频输出10s,微电流输出5s,以此交替循环输出射频和微电流。但是此处的射频和微电流交替输出间隔时间仅为举例说明,不作为对本发明的限定,一般情况下,射频输出时间要大于微电流输出时间,两者的联合使用效果好。如在电穿孔离子导入工作模式下,电穿孔脉冲输出 10s后,离子导入输出20s,接着电穿孔脉冲输出10s,离子导入输出20s,以此交替循环输出电穿孔脉冲和离子导入电流。但是此处的电穿孔脉冲和离子导入交替输出间隔时间仅为举例说明,不作为对本发明的限定,一般情况下,电穿孔脉冲输出时间要小于离子导入输出时间,两者的联合使用效果好。This application does not make any special requirements on the frequency of alternating output of radio frequency and microcurrent, nor does it limit the frequency of alternating output of electroporation and ion introduction. For example, in the radio frequency microcurrent working mode, after 10 seconds of radio frequency output, microcurrent output is 5 seconds, followed by 10 seconds of radio frequency output and 5 seconds of microcurrent output, and the radio frequency and microcurrent are output in an alternating cycle. However, the interval time of alternating output of radio frequency and microcurrent here is only for illustration and is not intended to limit the present invention. In general, the radio frequency output time should be greater than the microcurrent output time, and the combined use of the two has a good effect. For example, in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the electroporation pulse output After 10 seconds, the iontophoresis output is 20 seconds, followed by the electroporation pulse output for 10 seconds, and the iontophoresis output for 20 seconds, so that the electroporation pulse and the iontophoresis current are output in an alternating cycle. However, the interval time between the alternating output of the electroporation pulse and the iontophoresis is only for illustration and is not intended to limit the present invention. Generally, the electroporation pulse output time is shorter than the iontophoresis output time, and the combined use of the two has a good effect.
电极组件145的数量优选为多个,如2个或超过2个,所有电极组件145设置在工作头21上。在一些实施方式中,至少两个电极组件145的大小不相同,以便于输出不同的能量强度。和/或,在一些实施方式中,至少两个电极组件145的位置不对称,以便用不同电极组件145治疗不同目标区域,确保使用效果。因此,针对较薄的皮肤可以使用小的电极输出能量,针对较厚的皮肤可以使用大的电极输出能量。The number of electrode assemblies 145 is preferably multiple, such as 2 or more than 2, and all electrode assemblies 145 are arranged on the working head 21. In some embodiments, at least two electrode assemblies 145 are of different sizes to facilitate outputting different energy intensities. And/or, in some embodiments, the positions of at least two electrode assemblies 145 are asymmetric so that different target areas can be treated with different electrode assemblies 145 to ensure the use effect. Therefore, a small electrode can be used to output energy for thinner skin, and a large electrode can be used to output energy for thicker skin.
以两个电极组件145为示意,如图2和图3b所示,两个电极组件145分别为第一电极组件1451和第二电极组件1452。在图示的实施方式中,第一电极组件1451中的电极尺寸大于第二电极组件1452中的电极尺寸,即,第一电极组件1451采用大电极,第二电极组件1452采用小电极。大电极用于皮肤较厚的目标区域,如面部,而小电极用于皮肤较薄的目标区域,如眼周皮肤。优选地,第一电极组件1451和第二电极组件1452的位置不对称,如第一电极组件1451设置在工作头21的端面,第二电极组件1452设置在工作头21的侧面,如此一来,方便针对不同目标区域使用不同的电极组件进行治疗。通常,大小不相同和/或位置不对称的电极组件145不同时使用。第一电极组件1451和第二电极组件1452可以是各种数量,如第一电极组件1451的数量可以是2个~4个,第二电极组件1452的数量可以是1个~2个。Taking two electrode assemblies 145 as an example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 b , the two electrode assemblies 145 are respectively a first electrode assembly 1451 and a second electrode assembly 1452. In the illustrated embodiment, the electrode size in the first electrode assembly 1451 is larger than the electrode size in the second electrode assembly 1452, that is, the first electrode assembly 1451 uses a large electrode and the second electrode assembly 1452 uses a small electrode. The large electrode is used for target areas with thicker skin, such as the face, while the small electrode is used for target areas with thinner skin, such as the skin around the eyes. Preferably, the positions of the first electrode assembly 1451 and the second electrode assembly 1452 are asymmetrical, such as the first electrode assembly 1451 is arranged on the end face of the working head 21, and the second electrode assembly 1452 is arranged on the side of the working head 21, so that it is convenient to use different electrode assemblies for treatment of different target areas. Usually, electrode assemblies 145 of different sizes and/or asymmetrical positions are not used at the same time. The number of the first electrode assemblies 1451 and the second electrode assemblies 1452 can be various, for example, the number of the first electrode assemblies 1451 can be 2 to 4, and the number of the second electrode assemblies 1452 can be 1 to 2.
需特别说明的是,传统的射频美容仪采用一对或多对正负电极,并且电极尺寸相同且位置对称,作为身体接触电极,此类电极通常适合于作用在脸颊等较平整的皮肤,而对于眼周等并不便于紧密贴合,会影响使用效果,对于鼻翼等较不平整的皮肤可能无法接触。而本发明为应用于不同皮肤表面,设置了不同尺寸和/或位置不对称的电极组件145,以适用于不同目标区域的治疗,增大了治疗区域,也确保了使用效果和安全性。It should be noted that conventional radio frequency beauty devices use one or more pairs of positive and negative electrodes, and the electrodes are of the same size and symmetrically positioned. As body contact electrodes, such electrodes are usually suitable for acting on relatively flat skin such as cheeks, but are not convenient for close fit around the eyes, which will affect the use effect, and may not be able to contact relatively uneven skin such as the nose. The present invention is applied to different skin surfaces, and electrode assemblies 145 of different sizes and/or asymmetrical positions are provided to be suitable for the treatment of different target areas, thereby increasing the treatment area and ensuring the use effect and safety.
如图3b所示,在一实施方式中,第一电极组件1451包括两个同心设置 的环状电极,即采用双环大电极且极性相反,优选为圆环状电极片。两个环状电极设置在工作头21的端面。优选地,每个环状电极的宽度为3mm~5mm,两个环状电极的间距为3.5mm~4.5mm,这个间距可以辅助射频能量达到皮下2mm~3mm的位置,可以针对较平整的脸颊等皮肤部位,覆盖面积大,输出能量也高。As shown in FIG. 3b , in one embodiment, the first electrode assembly 1451 includes two concentrically arranged The ring electrode is a double-ring large electrode with opposite polarities, preferably a circular ring electrode sheet. The two ring electrodes are arranged on the end surface of the working head 21. Preferably, the width of each ring electrode is 3mm to 5mm, and the spacing between the two ring electrodes is 3.5mm to 4.5mm. This spacing can assist the radio frequency energy to reach the position of 2mm to 3mm below the skin, and can be used for relatively flat skin parts such as cheeks, with a large coverage area and high output energy.
如图3b所示,在一实施方式中,第二电极组件1452包括外表面为弧形的两个L形电极,两个L形电极的极性相反。优选地,每个L形电极的弧面圆角半径大于2.5mm,两个L形电极的间距为3mm~6mm,排列于工作头21的边缘。L形电极的设置,使得第二电极组件1452中的电极可以从水平方向延伸到垂直方向,一方面在使用时随意握持和滑动都可以与皮肤接触良好,另一方面作用在较为不平整的鼻翼等部位时,也可以紧密贴合。优选地,第一电极组件1451和第二电极组件1452通过模内注塑工艺一体成型,保证电子设备10的防水性能。As shown in FIG. 3b, in one embodiment, the second electrode assembly 1452 includes two L-shaped electrodes with arc-shaped outer surfaces, and the polarities of the two L-shaped electrodes are opposite. Preferably, the radius of the arc corner of each L-shaped electrode is greater than 2.5 mm, and the spacing between the two L-shaped electrodes is 3 mm to 6 mm, arranged at the edge of the working head 21. The arrangement of the L-shaped electrodes allows the electrodes in the second electrode assembly 1452 to extend from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction. On the one hand, it can have good contact with the skin when held and slid at will during use, and on the other hand, it can also fit tightly when acting on relatively uneven parts such as the nose wing. Preferably, the first electrode assembly 1451 and the second electrode assembly 1452 are integrally formed by an in-mold injection molding process to ensure the waterproof performance of the electronic device 10.
优选地,控制装置13根据所述输入信息控制能量输出装置14交替地输出射频和微电流,或者交替地输出电穿孔脉冲和离子导入电流。射频和微电流交替输出的频率以及电穿孔脉冲和离子导入电流交替输出的频率可以是控制装置13预先内嵌设定,也可以由用户自行设定,交替输出频率可以是固定的或可调整的。Preferably, the control device 13 controls the energy output device 14 to alternately output radio frequency and micro current, or alternately output electroporation pulse and ion introduction current according to the input information. The frequency of the alternating output of radio frequency and micro current and the frequency of the alternating output of electroporation pulse and ion introduction current can be preset by the control device 13 or can be set by the user, and the alternating output frequency can be fixed or adjustable.
在一优选实施方式中,检测装置15用于获取能量输出装置14的输出信息。检测装置15可以连续不间断地实时检测能量输出装置14的输出信息,也可以间断地检测能量输出装置14的输出信息。所述输出信息可以是任意一种能够反映能量输出装置14当前输出状态的输出值。所述输出值可以是电压、温度、电流等任意一种数据。针对射频输出,检测装置15主要检测皮肤表面温度,如果检测到皮肤表面温度超过皮肤能够耐受的极限温度(极限温度一般为43℃),便需要采取相应的安全处理措施。针对微电流、电穿孔和离子导入输出,检测装置15主要检测电流,如果检测的电流超过安全阈值,则采取相应的安全处理措施。所述安全处理措施可以是降压输出或停止输出,以此减小用户烫伤、痛感甚至肌肉损伤的风险。所述安全处理措施还可以是语音 提示、灯光提示等。In a preferred embodiment, the detection device 15 is used to obtain the output information of the energy output device 14. The detection device 15 can continuously and uninterruptedly detect the output information of the energy output device 14 in real time, or it can intermittently detect the output information of the energy output device 14. The output information can be any output value that can reflect the current output state of the energy output device 14. The output value can be any data such as voltage, temperature, current, etc. For radio frequency output, the detection device 15 mainly detects the skin surface temperature. If the skin surface temperature is detected to exceed the limit temperature that the skin can tolerate (the limit temperature is generally 43°C), corresponding safety handling measures need to be taken. For microcurrent, electroporation and ion introduction output, the detection device 15 mainly detects the current. If the detected current exceeds the safety threshold, corresponding safety handling measures are taken. The safety handling measures can be a voltage reduction output or a stop output to reduce the risk of burns, pain or even muscle damage to the user. The safety handling measures can also be voice Tips, light prompts, etc.
在一优选实施方式中,控制装置13用于根据检测装置15所获取的所述输出信息,获得关于能量输出装置14的输出状态的系统安全结果,并根据系统安全结果和预设的安全策略,生成对应的安全处理措施。优选地,控制装置13用于获取所述输出信息中的输出值,并将所述输出值与安全阈值进行比较;若比较结果为输出值超过安全阈值,则控制装置13获得能量输出装置14处于异常输出的系统安全结果,并结合预设的安全策略,生成控制电源装置12降压输出或停止输出的安全处理措施。此时,对任意一种能量的输出均设置了监控,使每一种能量的输出变得安全可控,从而提高电子设备10使用的安全性。In a preferred embodiment, the control device 13 is used to obtain the system safety result about the output state of the energy output device 14 according to the output information obtained by the detection device 15, and generate corresponding safety processing measures according to the system safety result and the preset safety strategy. Preferably, the control device 13 is used to obtain the output value in the output information, and compare the output value with the safety threshold; if the comparison result is that the output value exceeds the safety threshold, the control device 13 obtains the system safety result that the energy output device 14 is in abnormal output, and generates a safety processing measure to control the power supply device 12 to reduce the output or stop the output in combination with the preset safety strategy. At this time, monitoring is set for the output of any kind of energy, so that the output of each kind of energy becomes safe and controllable, thereby improving the safety of the use of the electronic device 10.
如图6所示,除了电极组件145外,在一实施方式中,能量输出装置14还包括切换装置141、射频发生装置142、微电流离子导入发生装置143和电穿孔发生装置144。切换装置141选择性地与射频发生装置142、微电流离子导入发生装置143和电穿孔发生装置144中的一个接通。至少一个电极组件145连接射频发生装置142、微电流离子导入发生装置143及电穿孔发生装置144。在一实施方式中,射频发生装置142、微电流离子导入发生装置143及电穿孔发生装置144的输出端选择性地与第一电极组件1451和第二电极组件1452中的一个接通。射频发生装置142用于输出射频。微电流离子导入发生装置143用于输出对应微电流的脉冲电流,还用于产生离子导入电流。电穿孔发生装置144用于输出电穿孔脉冲。因此,离子导入电流的输出与微电流的输出共用一个微电流离子导入发生装置143,以此进一步简化结构,简化硬件设计。切换装置141与控制装置13连接,并在控制装置13的控制下选择性地与射频发生装置142、微电流离子导入发生装置143和电穿孔发生装置144中的一个接通。As shown in FIG6 , in addition to the electrode assembly 145, in one embodiment, the energy output device 14 further includes a switching device 141, a radio frequency generator 142, a microcurrent ion introduction generator 143, and an electroporation generator 144. The switching device 141 is selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generator 142, the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143, and the electroporation generator 144. At least one electrode assembly 145 is connected to the radio frequency generator 142, the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143, and the electroporation generator 144. In one embodiment, the output ends of the radio frequency generator 142, the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143, and the electroporation generator 144 are selectively connected to one of the first electrode assembly 1451 and the second electrode assembly 1452. The radio frequency generator 142 is used to output radio frequency. The microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 is used to output a pulse current corresponding to the microcurrent, and is also used to generate an ion introduction current. The electroporation generator 144 is used to output an electroporation pulse. Therefore, the output of the ion introduction current and the output of the microcurrent share a microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143, thereby further simplifying the structure and simplifying the hardware design. The switching device 141 is connected to the control device 13, and under the control of the control device 13, it is selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generating device 142, the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 and the electroporation generating device 144.
在一实施方式中,当射频发生装置142接通尺寸较大的第一电极组件1451时,可以采用高频率输出,优选输出2MHz~4MHz的射频,此时,可以针对皮肤较厚的目标区域(如面部),使射频能量能够达到2mm~3mm的真皮层。In one embodiment, when the radio frequency generating device 142 is connected to the larger first electrode assembly 1451, a high frequency output can be used, preferably a radio frequency of 2 MHz to 4 MHz. At this time, the radio frequency energy can reach the dermis layer of 2 mm to 3 mm for target areas with thicker skin (such as the face).
在一实施方式中,当射频发生装置142接通尺寸较小的第二电极组件1452 时,可以采用低频率输出,优选输出1MHz~2MHz的射频,此时,可以针对皮肤较薄的目标区域(如眼周),使射频能量可以达到皮下深度。In one embodiment, when the RF generator 142 is connected to the second electrode assembly 1452 with a smaller size, When using it, low frequency output can be used, preferably 1MHz to 2MHz radio frequency. At this time, the radio frequency energy can reach the subcutaneous depth for target areas with thinner skin (such as around the eyes).
因此,本发明的电子设备10可以根据不同目标区域,选用不同大小的电极组件145而输出不同强度的射频,增加使用的安全性和有效性。Therefore, the electronic device 10 of the present invention can select electrode assemblies 145 of different sizes according to different target areas to output radio frequencies of different intensities, thereby increasing the safety and effectiveness of use.
如图7所示,在一实施方式中,切换装置141包括两个继电器,两个继电器分别为第一继电器1411和第二继电器1412。第一继电器1411选择性地与射频发生装置142及微电流离子导入发生装置143中的一个接通。第二继电器1412选择性地与微电流离子导入发生装置143及电穿孔发生装置144中的一个接通。两个继电器均与控制装置13连接,使第一继电器1411在控制装置13的控制下选择地与射频发生装置142及微电流离子导入发生装置143中的一个接通,第二继电器1412在控制装置13的控制下选择地与微电流离子导入发生装置143及电穿孔发生装置144中的一个接通。用户在选择工作模式时,若选择了射频微电流工作模式,则第一继电器1411在控制装置13的控制下切换射频和微电流交替输出,若选择了电穿孔离子导入的工作模式,则第二继电器1412在控制装置13的控制下切换电穿孔和离子导入交替输出。在本申请其他实施方式中,切换装置141也可采用一个继电器来实现。As shown in FIG7 , in one embodiment, the switching device 141 includes two relays, the first relay 1411 and the second relay 1412. The first relay 1411 is selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generator 142 and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143. The second relay 1412 is selectively connected to one of the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 and the electroporation generator 144. Both relays are connected to the control device 13, so that the first relay 1411 is selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generator 142 and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 under the control of the control device 13, and the second relay 1412 is selectively connected to one of the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 and the electroporation generator 144 under the control of the control device 13. When the user selects the working mode, if the radio frequency microcurrent working mode is selected, the first relay 1411 switches the radio frequency and microcurrent alternating output under the control of the control device 13, and if the electroporation ion introduction working mode is selected, the second relay 1412 switches the electroporation and ion introduction alternating output under the control of the control device 13. In other implementations of the present application, the switching device 141 may also be implemented by a relay.
接下去以第一电极组件1451采用大电极,第二电极组件1452采用小电极为示意,对电子设备10的工作方式作进一步的说明。Next, the working method of the electronic device 10 is further described by taking the first electrode assembly 1451 as a large electrode and the second electrode assembly 1452 as a small electrode as an example.
在一实施方式中,所述射频微电流工作模式包括对应第一电极组件1451的第一工作模式和对应第二电极组件1452的第二工作模式。In one embodiment, the radio frequency microcurrent working mode includes a first working mode corresponding to the first electrode assembly 1451 and a second working mode corresponding to the second electrode assembly 1452 .
在射频微电流的第一工作模式下,射频发生装置142用于输出2MHz~4MHz的射频,微电流离子导入发生装置143用于输出335μA~500μA的微电流,此时,针对皮肤较厚的目标区域,射频和微电流两种技术的联合应用效果更好,而且还兼顾了安全性。需理解,当射频的输出限定为2MHz~4MHz时,既保证了射频能量可以达到皮肤的深度,又确保了使用安全性。需知,射频频率会影响射频能量到达皮肤的深度,且2MHz~4MHz是本发明的电子设备10作用于面部等较厚皮肤所能接受的安全能量范围。而微电流的输出限定为335μA~500μA时,可以避免较大电流对皮肤的刺激和损伤, 因为较大的电流可能会起到反作用,刺激面部神经,导致肌肉损伤。进一步地,实验证明,335μA~500μA的微电流和2MHz~4MHz的射频的联合使用,也能够起到更好的治疗效果,对面部等较厚皮肤区域的皮肤提拉紧致的功效突出。与现有技术相比,本发明提供的电子设备10可以产生更高频率的射频,实际输出的热能能够达到真皮层的深度而确保使用功效。In the first working mode of radio frequency microcurrent, the radio frequency generator 142 is used to output a radio frequency of 2MHz to 4MHz, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 is used to output a microcurrent of 335μA to 500μA. At this time, for target areas with thicker skin, the combined application of radio frequency and microcurrent technologies is more effective and also takes safety into consideration. It should be understood that when the output of radio frequency is limited to 2MHz to 4MHz, it not only ensures that the radio frequency energy can reach the depth of the skin, but also ensures the safety of use. It should be noted that the radio frequency frequency will affect the depth of radio frequency energy reaching the skin, and 2MHz to 4MHz is the safe energy range that the electronic device 10 of the present invention can accept for thicker skin such as the face. When the output of microcurrent is limited to 335μA to 500μA, it can avoid the stimulation and damage of the skin caused by larger currents. Because a larger current may have a counter-effect, stimulating the facial nerves and causing muscle damage. Furthermore, experiments have shown that the combined use of 335μA to 500μA microcurrent and 2MHz to 4MHz radio frequency can also achieve better therapeutic effects, and has outstanding effects on lifting and tightening the skin in thicker skin areas such as the face. Compared with the prior art, the electronic device 10 provided by the present invention can generate higher frequency radio frequencies, and the actual output heat energy can reach the depth of the dermis to ensure the efficacy of use.
在射频微电流的第二工作模式下,射频发生装置142用于输出1MHz~2MHz的射频,微电流离子导入发生装置143用于输出335μA~500μA的微电流,此时,针对皮肤较薄的目标区域,射频和微电流两种技术的联合应用效果更好,而且也保障了安全性。需理解,1MHz~2MHz是电子设备10作用于眼周等较薄皮肤所能接受的安全能量范围,因此,射频的输出限定为1MHz~2MHz时,既保证了射频能量达到皮肤的深度,又确保了使用安全性。同样的,实验证明,335μA~500μA的微电流和1MHz~2MHz的射频的联合使用,能够起到更好的治疗效果,对眼周等较薄的皮肤区域的皮肤提拉紧致的功效突出。In the second working mode of radio frequency microcurrent, the radio frequency generator 142 is used to output a radio frequency of 1MHz to 2MHz, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 is used to output a microcurrent of 335μA to 500μA. At this time, for target areas with thinner skin, the combined application of radio frequency and microcurrent technologies has a better effect and also ensures safety. It should be understood that 1MHz to 2MHz is the safe energy range that the electronic device 10 can accept for thinner skin such as around the eyes. Therefore, when the output of radio frequency is limited to 1MHz to 2MHz, it not only ensures that the radio frequency energy reaches the depth of the skin, but also ensures the safety of use. Similarly, experiments have shown that the combined use of 335μA to 500μA microcurrent and 1MHz to 2MHz radio frequency can achieve better therapeutic effects, and has outstanding effects on lifting and tightening the skin in thinner skin areas such as around the eyes.
还应了解,传统的射频美容仪并没有区分眼周和面部的能量,例如针对眼周,也会采用高射频输出,造成眼周皮肤的受损。而本发明为不同目标区域设置了不同的能量强度,有效地确保了使用的安全性,降低了使用时的危险系数。It should also be understood that conventional radio frequency beauty devices do not differentiate between the energy around the eyes and the face. For example, for the area around the eyes, high radio frequency output will be used, causing damage to the skin around the eyes. However, the present invention sets different energy intensities for different target areas, effectively ensuring the safety of use and reducing the risk factor during use.
在一实施方式中,所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式可以仅包括对应第一电极组件1451的第一工作模式,而没有对应第二电极组件1452的第二工作模式。在其他实施方式中,所述电穿孔离子导入模式包括对应第一电极组件1451的第一工作模式和对应第二电极组件1452的第二工作模式。In one embodiment, the electroporation ion introduction working mode may only include the first working mode corresponding to the first electrode assembly 1451, without the second working mode corresponding to the second electrode assembly 1452. In other embodiments, the electroporation ion introduction mode includes the first working mode corresponding to the first electrode assembly 1451 and the second working mode corresponding to the second electrode assembly 1452.
在电穿孔离子导入的第一工作模式下,电穿孔发生装置144用于输出电压40V~60V、PWM调节脉宽10ms~20ms且脉冲频率20pps~30pps的电穿孔脉冲,微电流离子导入发生装置143用于输出电流密度200μA/cm2~500μA/cm2的离子导入电流。该电穿孔离子导入的第一工作模式主要针对较厚皮肤的目标区域,并且从安全性、用户体验以及皮肤耐受性方面考虑,将电穿孔脉冲的电压设置为40V~60V、脉宽为10ms~20ms且脉冲频率20pps~30pps, 并且将离子导入电流密度设置为200μA/cm2~500μA/cm2,并且通过实验证明,这些特定参数下的电穿孔和离子导入的联合使用,针对皮肤较厚的部位,可以有效地促进护肤品中功效成份的渗透和吸收,使用效果好。In the first working mode of electroporation ion introduction, the electroporation generator 144 is used to output an electroporation pulse with a voltage of 40V to 60V, a PWM-adjusted pulse width of 10ms to 20ms, and a pulse frequency of 20pps to 30pps, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 is used to output an ion introduction current with a current density of 200μA/ cm2 to 500μA/ cm2 . The first working mode of electroporation ion introduction is mainly aimed at target areas with thicker skin, and considering safety, user experience, and skin tolerance, the voltage of the electroporation pulse is set to 40V to 60V, the pulse width is 10ms to 20ms, and the pulse frequency is 20pps to 30pps. The ion introduction current density is set to 200μA/cm 2 ~ 500μA/cm 2 , and experiments have shown that the combined use of electroporation and ion introduction under these specific parameters can effectively promote the penetration and absorption of the functional ingredients in skin care products in thicker skin areas, and the use effect is good.
在电穿孔离子导入的第二工作模式下,电穿孔发生装置144用于输出电压10V~20V、PWM调节脉宽5ms~10ms且脉冲频率10pps~20pps的电穿孔脉冲电流,微电流离子导入发生装置143用于输出电流密度100μA/cm2~200μA/cm2的离子导入电流。该电穿孔离子导入的第二工作模式主要针对较薄皮肤的目标区域,同样从安全性、用户体验以及皮肤耐受性方面考虑,将电穿孔脉冲的电压设置为10V~20V、脉宽为5ms~10ms且脉冲频率10pps~20pps,并且将离子导入电流密度设置为100μA/cm2~200μA/cm2,并且通过实验证明,这些特定参数下的电穿孔和离子导入的联合使用,针对皮肤较薄的部位,可以有效地促进护肤品中功效成份的渗透和吸收,使用效果好。In the second working mode of electroporation ion introduction, the electroporation generating device 144 is used to output an electroporation pulse current with a voltage of 10V to 20V, a PWM-adjusted pulse width of 5ms to 10ms, and a pulse frequency of 10pps to 20pps, and the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 is used to output an ion introduction current with a current density of 100μA/cm 2 to 200μA/cm 2. The second working mode of electroporation ion introduction is mainly aimed at target areas with thinner skin. Also from the perspectives of safety, user experience, and skin tolerance, the voltage of the electroporation pulse is set to 10V to 20V, the pulse width is 5ms to 10ms, and the pulse frequency is 10pps to 20pps, and the ion introduction current density is set to 100μA/cm 2 to 200μA/cm 2. Experiments have shown that the combined use of electroporation and ion introduction under these specific parameters can effectively promote the penetration and absorption of the functional ingredients in skin care products for thinner skin areas, and the use effect is good.
因此,以上电穿孔离子导入的两种工作模式也解决了针对不同皮肤部位治疗的问题,不仅使用更为灵活,而且增加了安全性和有效性,改善了用户体验。Therefore, the above two working modes of electroporation ion introduction also solve the problem of treating different skin parts. They are not only more flexible to use, but also increase safety and effectiveness and improve user experience.
进一步地,电子设备10开机后,只有工作头21已经接触皮肤后,才可启动能量输出装置14,也即,只有工作头21上的电极接触到皮肤,电子设备10才会有能量输出,这样做,不仅节省用电,而且安全性好。Furthermore, after the electronic device 10 is turned on, the energy output device 14 can be started only after the working head 21 has contacted the skin, that is, the electronic device 10 will output energy only when the electrodes on the working head 21 contact the skin. Doing so not only saves electricity but also improves safety.
在一实施方式中,电子设备10开机后,检测装置15自动检测目标对象(皮肤)的负载阻值(即皮肤阻抗),并将检测到的负载阻值发送至控制装置13。控制装置13根据检测到的负载阻值确定是否启动能量输出装置14。如控制装置13比较负载阻值与预设阻值,当两者相同时,控制装置13控制切换装置141接通能量输出装置14。因此,电子设备10还具有开机检测功能,在电子设备10开机后,检测装置15首先自动获取皮肤阻抗,且控制装置13比较皮肤阻抗与预设负载阻值,并获得关于电子设备10接触状态的系统安全结果,如果关于电子设备接触状态的所述系统安全结果为工作头21当前没有接触皮肤,则根据预设的安全策略,执行锁定能量输出装置14的安全处理措施,不输出任何能量,如果关于电子设备接触状态的所述系统安全结果为工作头 21当前已接触皮肤,则根据预设的安全策略,执行开启能量输出装置14的安全处理措施。In one embodiment, after the electronic device 10 is turned on, the detection device 15 automatically detects the load resistance (i.e., skin impedance) of the target object (skin) and sends the detected load resistance to the control device 13. The control device 13 determines whether to start the energy output device 14 based on the detected load resistance. For example, the control device 13 compares the load resistance with the preset resistance. When the two are the same, the control device 13 controls the switching device 141 to turn on the energy output device 14. Therefore, the electronic device 10 also has a power-on detection function. After the electronic device 10 is turned on, the detection device 15 first automatically obtains the skin impedance, and the control device 13 compares the skin impedance with the preset load resistance, and obtains the system safety result about the contact state of the electronic device 10. If the system safety result about the contact state of the electronic device is that the working head 21 is not currently in contact with the skin, then according to the preset safety strategy, the safety processing measure of locking the energy output device 14 is executed, and no energy is output. If the system safety result about the contact state of the electronic device is that the working head 21 is not currently in contact with the skin, then according to the preset safety strategy, the safety processing measure of locking the energy output device 14 is executed, and no energy is output. 21 has currently contacted the skin, then according to the preset safety strategy, the safety treatment measures of opening the energy output device 14 are executed.
如图8所示,在一实施例中,电源装置12包括电池121,用于存储电能,其可以充电。电池121一般选用锂电池。由于锂电池输出的最大电压通常不超过4.2V,为了满足不同供电需求,锂电池输出的电压需要降压或升压处理。为此,在一实施方式中,电源装置12还包括电压调节器122,用于对电池121输出的电压进行调节,以增大电池121输出的电压或减小电池121输出的电压。As shown in FIG8 , in one embodiment, the power supply device 12 includes a battery 121 for storing electrical energy, which can be charged. The battery 121 is generally a lithium battery. Since the maximum voltage output by a lithium battery is usually no more than 4.2V, in order to meet different power supply requirements, the voltage output by the lithium battery needs to be stepped down or stepped up. To this end, in one embodiment, the power supply device 12 also includes a voltage regulator 122 for adjusting the voltage output by the battery 121 to increase the voltage output by the battery 121 or reduce the voltage output by the battery 121.
在一具体实施例中,电压调节器122能够将电池121所输出电压调节至5.5V~18V(优选13.3V),并向能量输出装置14供电。In a specific embodiment, the voltage regulator 122 can adjust the output voltage of the battery 121 to 5.5V-18V (preferably 13.3V) and supply power to the energy output device 14 .
在一具体实施例中,电压调节器122还能够将电池121所输出电压调节至3.3V~5V(优选3.3V),并向控制装置13中的MCU(微控制单元)供电。控制装置13中的MCU可对继电器进行控制。In a specific embodiment, the voltage regulator 122 can also adjust the output voltage of the battery 121 to 3.3V-5V (preferably 3.3V), and supply power to the MCU (micro control unit) in the control device 13. The MCU in the control device 13 can control the relay.
在一具体实施例中,电压调节器122还能够将电池121所输出电压调节至3V~12V(优选5V),并为继电器供电。In a specific embodiment, the voltage regulator 122 can also adjust the output voltage of the battery 121 to 3V-12V (preferably 5V) and supply power to the relay.
在一实施方式中,电压调节器122包括升压部件和降压部件。升压部件用于增大电池121所输出的电压。升压部件可选为DC-DC升压芯片。降压部件用于减小电池121所输出的电压。降压部件可选为LDO降压芯片。In one embodiment, the voltage regulator 122 includes a boost component and a buck component. The boost component is used to increase the voltage output by the battery 121. The boost component can be a DC-DC boost chip. The buck component is used to reduce the voltage output by the battery 121. The buck component can be an LDO buck chip.
本实施例对控制装置13的种类没有特别的限制,可以是执行逻辑运算的硬件,例如,单片机、微处理器、可编程逻辑控制器(PLC,Programmable Logic Controller)或者现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array),或者是在硬件基础上的实现上述功能的软件程序、功能模块、函数、目标库(Object Libraries)或动态链接库(Dynamic-Link Libraries)。而且本领域技术人员可以根据现有技术对控制装置13如何控制切换装置141切换的过程进行理解,也可以根据现有技术理解控制装置13如何与其他装置(如检测装置15、LED发光装置23、制冷装置24、皮肤检测装置25、显示装置26、声音提示装置27)之间进行通讯。本实施例对检测装置15的种类也没有特别的限定,诸如为:温度感应器、电流感应器、电压感应器等。检测装置 15通常包括多种感应器,以检测不同数据。The present embodiment has no particular restrictions on the type of the control device 13, which may be hardware that performs logical operations, such as a single-chip microcomputer, a microprocessor, a programmable logic controller (PLC) or a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or a software program, functional module, function, object library or dynamic link library that implements the above functions based on hardware. Moreover, those skilled in the art can understand how the control device 13 controls the switching process of the switching device 141 based on the prior art, and can also understand how the control device 13 communicates with other devices (such as the detection device 15, the LED light-emitting device 23, the refrigeration device 24, the skin detection device 25, the display device 26, and the sound prompt device 27) based on the prior art. The present embodiment has no particular restrictions on the type of the detection device 15, such as: a temperature sensor, a current sensor, a voltage sensor, etc. Detection device 15 usually includes multiple sensors to detect different data.
如图8所示,在一实施方式中,射频发生装置142包括射频发生部件1421和变压器1422。射频发生部件1421用于直接接通第一继电器1411。射频发生部件1421的输出端连接变压器1422,变压器1422的输出端直接连接电极组件145。As shown in FIG8 , in one embodiment, the RF generating device 142 includes a RF generating component 1421 and a transformer 1422. The RF generating component 1421 is used to directly connect the first relay 1411. The output end of the RF generating component 1421 is connected to the transformer 1422, and the output end of the transformer 1422 is directly connected to the electrode assembly 145.
当第一继电器1411与射频发生部件1421接通时,射频发生部件1421将控制装置13所输出的方波转换为正弦波并输出至变压器1422,变压器1422将正弦波放大升压后作为射频信号输出至电极组件145,最后电极组件145输出的能量作用于目标区域。本申请实施例中,变压器1422能够将射频发生部件1421所输出的正弦波放大升压至不同电压,以满足不同需求。可选地,变压器1422能够将正弦波放大升压至50V~120V。此处,本领域技术人员可以根据需要设置射频电压,而不局限于此处举例的50V~120V,应知晓,射频电压越高,射频能量越大。实际中,考虑到安全性,射频电压设置为不超过120V。When the first relay 1411 is connected to the RF generating component 1421, the RF generating component 1421 converts the square wave output by the control device 13 into a sine wave and outputs it to the transformer 1422. The transformer 1422 amplifies and boosts the sine wave and outputs it to the electrode assembly 145 as a RF signal. Finally, the energy output by the electrode assembly 145 acts on the target area. In the embodiment of the present application, the transformer 1422 can amplify and boost the sine wave output by the RF generating component 1421 to different voltages to meet different needs. Optionally, the transformer 1422 can amplify and boost the sine wave to 50V to 120V. Here, those skilled in the art can set the RF voltage as needed, not limited to the 50V to 120V exemplified here. It should be known that the higher the RF voltage, the greater the RF energy. In practice, considering safety, the RF voltage is set to not exceed 120V.
本申请对射频发生部件1421将方波转换至正弦波的方式不做限制,本领域技术人员应当能够根据现有技术对其实现方式进行理解。射频发生部件1421优选能够输出射频频率1MHz~4MHz的正弦波,以便实现高频率输出。例如在一实施方式中,射频发生部件1421采用GaN MOS驱动芯片调节射频频率为1MHz~4MHz,并可通过适配电路调节射频为正弦波。本发明提供的GaN MOS驱动芯片可以实现高频输出,且能量转化效率高,发热量低,波形失真度小。具体地,本发明的射频发生部件1421采用GaN MOS驱动芯片后可以输出如图9所示的正弦波。射频电压越高,射频的能量强度越大,同时考虑到安全性,射频电压控制不超过120V,即-60V~+60V。而且可以看出,图9所示的波形整体失真度小,实现了稳定输出,能量转换效率高。The present application does not limit the way in which the RF generating component 1421 converts a square wave into a sine wave, and those skilled in the art should be able to understand its implementation method based on the prior art. The RF generating component 1421 is preferably capable of outputting a sine wave with a RF frequency of 1MHz to 4MHz, so as to achieve high-frequency output. For example, in one embodiment, the RF generating component 1421 uses a GaN MOS driver chip to adjust the RF frequency to 1MHz to 4MHz, and the RF can be adjusted to a sine wave through an adaptation circuit. The GaN MOS driver chip provided by the present invention can achieve high-frequency output, and has high energy conversion efficiency, low heat generation, and low waveform distortion. Specifically, the RF generating component 1421 of the present invention can output a sine wave as shown in Figure 9 after using a GaN MOS driver chip. The higher the RF voltage, the greater the energy intensity of the RF. At the same time, considering safety, the RF voltage is controlled not to exceed 120V, that is, -60V to +60V. It can also be seen that the overall distortion of the waveform shown in Figure 9 is small, stable output is achieved, and energy conversion efficiency is high.
当第一继电器1411与微电流离子导入发生装置143接通时,微电流离子导入发生装置143将控制装置13所输出的方波信号转换为对应微电流的脉冲信号并输出至电极组件145,电极组件145输出的能量作用于目标区域。When the first relay 1411 is connected to the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143, the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 converts the square wave signal output by the control device 13 into a pulse signal corresponding to the microcurrent and outputs it to the electrode assembly 145. The energy output by the electrode assembly 145 acts on the target area.
优选地,在射频微电流工作模式下,电子设备10具有多个档位,每个所 述档位对应一种反映射频微电流输出信息的输出状态,所有所述档位所反映的输出状态不相同,所有所述输出状态下的射频电流保持恒定,不同所述输出状态下的射频电压和微电流不相同。和/或,在电穿孔离子导入工作模式下,电子设备10也具有多个档位,每个所述档位对应一种反映电穿孔离子导入输出信息的输出状态,所有所述档位所反映的输出状态不相同,不同所述输出状态下,所述电穿孔脉冲的脉宽、频率、电压和所述离子导入电流的电流强度中的至少一个不相同。因此,可以根据不同档位的设置,实现不同强度的输出,使用更为灵活和方便。Preferably, in the radio frequency microcurrent working mode, the electronic device 10 has multiple gears, each of which The gear position corresponds to an output state reflecting the output information of the radio frequency microcurrent, the output states reflected by all the gear positions are different, the radio frequency current under all the output states remains constant, and the radio frequency voltage and microcurrent under different output states are different. And/or, in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the electronic device 10 also has multiple gear positions, each of the gear positions corresponds to an output state reflecting the output information of the electroporation ion introduction, the output states reflected by all the gear positions are different, and under different output states, at least one of the pulse width, frequency, voltage of the electroporation pulse and the current intensity of the ion introduction current is different. Therefore, different intensities of output can be achieved according to the settings of different gear positions, which is more flexible and convenient to use.
在一示范性实施例中,输入装置11包括多个按键,多个所述按键用于接收输入信息,以控制电子设备10的开机、工作模式的选择、不同档位的选择以及辅助功能模式等选择。本申请对按键的具体数目不作限制,其可以是2个、3个或更多个,优选为3个按键。In an exemplary embodiment, the input device 11 includes a plurality of buttons, and the plurality of buttons are used to receive input information to control the power-on, working mode selection, selection of different gears, and auxiliary function mode selection of the electronic device 10. The present application does not limit the specific number of buttons, which may be 2, 3 or more, preferably 3 buttons.
如图1和图3a所示,在一实施方式中,输入装置11包括第一按键111、第二按键112和第三按键113,这些按键均设置在机身22上,可被用户直接按压操作或触摸操作。第一按键111用于开机控制,还用于选择性生成对应于射频微电流工作模式和电穿孔离子导入工作模式中的一种输入信息。第二按键112用于在第一按键111生成所述输入信息后,生成对应于所述输入信息的档位信息,所述档位信息反映了能量输出装置14的输出状态。第三按键113用于生成对应辅助功能模式的输入信息,如反映皮肤检测、冰敷制冷等辅助功能模式的输入信息。如长按第一按键111,控制电子设备10开机,使电子设备10处于待机模式。短按第一按键111,可以选择工作模式,依次短按第一按键111切换不同的工作模式。短按第二按键112,可以选择档位,依次短按第二按键112来切换不同档位。短按第三按键113进入辅助功能模式,如皮肤检测模式、冰敷制冷模式。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3a, in one embodiment, the input device 11 includes a first button 111, a second button 112, and a third button 113, which are all arranged on the fuselage 22 and can be directly pressed or touched by the user. The first button 111 is used for power-on control, and is also used to selectively generate a type of input information corresponding to the radio frequency microcurrent working mode and the electroporation ion introduction working mode. The second button 112 is used to generate gear information corresponding to the input information after the first button 111 generates the input information, and the gear information reflects the output state of the energy output device 14. The third button 113 is used to generate input information corresponding to the auxiliary function mode, such as input information reflecting auxiliary function modes such as skin detection, ice compress cooling, etc. For example, long press the first button 111 to control the electronic device 10 to turn on and put the electronic device 10 in standby mode. Short press the first button 111 to select the working mode, and short press the first button 111 in sequence to switch different working modes. Short press the second button 112 to select the gear, and short press the second button 112 in sequence to switch different gears. Short press the third button 113 to enter the auxiliary function mode, such as skin detection mode and ice cooling mode.
在一具体实施例中,第一按键111可产生对应于射频微电流的第一工作模式的第一输入信息、对应于射频微电流的第二工作模式的第二输入信息以及对应于电穿孔离子导入模式的第三输入信息。其中第一输入信息为第一功能,第二输入信息为第二功能,第三输入信息为第三功能。 In a specific embodiment, the first button 111 can generate first input information corresponding to the first working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent, second input information corresponding to the second working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent, and third input information corresponding to the electroporation ion introduction mode. The first input information is the first function, the second input information is the second function, and the third input information is the third function.
如短按第一按键111,选择第一功能,第一功能为射频微电流的第一工作模式。选择第一功能时,第一电极组件1451接通射频发生装置142和微电流离子导入发生装置143。当第一电极组件1451贴紧皮肤后,射频发生装置142输出2MHz~4MHz的射频,微电流离子导入发生装置143输出335μA~500μA的微电流。可选地,第一继电器1411在控制装置13的控制下,使射频发生装置142输出10s,微电流离子导入发生装置143输出5s,以此频率交替输出。可选地,在射频微电流的第一工作模式下,射频发生部件1421输出2MHz~4MHz的正弦波(射频)至变压器1422,变压器1422将正弦波放大升压至90V~110V后输出至第一电极组件1451。If the first button 111 is short pressed, the first function is selected, and the first function is the first working mode of radio frequency microcurrent. When the first function is selected, the first electrode assembly 1451 connects the radio frequency generator 142 and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143. When the first electrode assembly 1451 is close to the skin, the radio frequency generator 142 outputs a radio frequency of 2MHz to 4MHz, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 outputs a microcurrent of 335μA to 500μA. Optionally, under the control of the control device 13, the first relay 1411 enables the radio frequency generator 142 to output for 10s, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 to output for 5s, and outputs alternately at this frequency. Optionally, in the first working mode of radio frequency microcurrent, the radio frequency generating component 1421 outputs a sine wave (radio frequency) of 2MHz to 4MHz to the transformer 1422, and the transformer 1422 amplifies the sine wave and boosts it to 90V to 110V and then outputs it to the first electrode assembly 1451.
如短按第一按键111,切换至第二功能,第二功能为射频微电流的第二工作模式。选择第二功能时,第二电极组件1452接通射频发生装置142和微电流离子导入发生装置143。当第二电极组件1452贴紧皮肤后,射频发生装置142输出1MHz~2MHz(优选1MHz)的射频,微电流离子导入发生装置143输出335μA~500μA(优选335μA)的微电流。可选地,第一继电器1411在控制装置13的控制下,使射频发生装置142输出5s,微电流离子导入发生装置143输出2s,以此频率交替输出。可选地,在射频微电流的第二工作模式下,射频发生部件1421输出1MHz~2MHz的正弦波至变压器1422,变压器1422将正弦波放大升压至40V~60V(优选50V)后输出至第二电极组件1452。此时,针对表皮较薄的部位,降低功率和电流,避免皮肤损伤。需理解,射频电流是恒定的,通过改变射频频率和射频电压来实现不同强度的输出。If the first button 111 is short pressed, the second function is switched to the second working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent. When the second function is selected, the second electrode assembly 1452 connects the radio frequency generator 142 and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143. When the second electrode assembly 1452 is close to the skin, the radio frequency generator 142 outputs a radio frequency of 1MHz to 2MHz (preferably 1MHz), and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 outputs a microcurrent of 335μA to 500μA (preferably 335μA). Optionally, under the control of the control device 13, the first relay 1411 enables the radio frequency generator 142 to output for 5s, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 to output for 2s, and outputs alternately at this frequency. Optionally, in the second working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent, the radio frequency generating component 1421 outputs a sine wave of 1MHz to 2MHz to the transformer 1422, and the transformer 1422 amplifies the sine wave and boosts it to 40V to 60V (preferably 50V) and then outputs it to the second electrode assembly 1452. At this time, for areas with thinner epidermis, reduce the power and current to avoid skin damage. It should be understood that the RF current is constant, and different output intensities are achieved by changing the RF frequency and RF voltage.
以三个档位为示意,参见图20。当选择第一功能时,默认开启射频微电流的第一工作模式的第一档位,在第一档位下,第一电极组件1451贴紧皮肤后,射频发生部件1421输出2MHz~4MHz的正弦波至变压器1422,变压器1422将正弦波放大升压至90V,且切换至微电流后,微电流离子导入发生装置143输出355μA的微电流。若短按第二按键112,开启射频微电流的第一工作模式的第二档位,在第二档位下,射频发生部件1421输出2MHz~4MHz的正弦波至变压器1422,变压器1422将正弦波放大升压至100V,且切换至微电流后,微电流离子导入发生装置143输出425μA的微电流。若短按第二 按键112,开启射频微电流的第一工作模式的第三档位,在第三档位下,射频发生部件1421输出2MHz~4MHz的正弦波至变压器1422,变压器1422将正弦波放大升压至110V,且切换至微电流后,微电流离子导入发生装置143输出500μA的微电流。Take three gears as an example, see Figure 20. When the first function is selected, the first gear of the first working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent is turned on by default. In the first gear, after the first electrode assembly 1451 is pressed against the skin, the radio frequency generating component 1421 outputs a sine wave of 2MHz to 4MHz to the transformer 1422, and the transformer 1422 amplifies the sine wave and boosts it to 90V. After switching to microcurrent, the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 outputs a microcurrent of 355μA. If the second button 112 is short pressed to turn on the second gear of the first working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent, in the second gear, the radio frequency generating component 1421 outputs a sine wave of 2MHz to 4MHz to the transformer 1422, and the transformer 1422 amplifies the sine wave and boosts it to 100V. After switching to microcurrent, the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 outputs a microcurrent of 425μA. If the second button 112 is short pressed to turn on the second gear of the first working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent, in the second gear, the radio frequency generating component 1421 outputs a sine wave of 2MHz to 4MHz to the transformer 1422. Press button 112 to turn on the third gear of the first working mode of the radio frequency microcurrent. In the third gear, the radio frequency generating component 1421 outputs a sine wave of 2MHz to 4MHz to the transformer 1422. The transformer 1422 amplifies the sine wave and boosts it to 110V. After switching to microcurrent, the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 outputs a microcurrent of 500μA.
图20所示的输出状态中,射频电流保持恒定,不同输出状态下的射频频率和微电流不相同。在射频微电流工作模式下,本领域技术人员可根据需要设置多个不同的输出状态,而不应局限于图20中所示意的情形。在射频电流恒定时,由于射频电压不同,则射频输出功率也不同,并且从第一档位依次切换至第三档位时,输出功率逐步增大,作用在皮肤的加热效率更高。而针对微电流,在不同档位切换时,输出功率也发生了变化,使在微电流作用下的电离子能深入渗透皮肤,直达真皮层,促进细胞新陈代谢,合成胶原蛋白。In the output state shown in Figure 20, the RF current remains constant, and the RF frequency and microcurrent in different output states are different. In the RF microcurrent working mode, technicians in this field can set multiple different output states as needed, and should not be limited to the situation shown in Figure 20. When the RF current is constant, due to the different RF voltages, the RF output power is also different, and when switching from the first gear to the third gear in sequence, the output power gradually increases, and the heating efficiency on the skin is higher. For microcurrent, the output power also changes when switching between different gears, so that the ions under the action of microcurrent can penetrate deeply into the skin, directly reach the dermis, promote cell metabolism, and synthesize collagen.
本发明实施方式还提供了一种电子设备的控制方法,其用于对本实施例的电子设备10进行控制,所述控制方法包括:能量输出装置14根据输入装置11的输入信息确定启动射频微电流工作模式,启动所述射频微电流工作模式后,能量输出装置14根据接收到的方波信号以特定频率交替地输出射频和微电流;或者,能量输出装置14根据输入装置11的输入信息确定启动电穿孔离子导入工作模式,启动电穿孔离子导入工作模式后,能量输出装置14根据接收到的方波信号,以特定频率交替地输出电穿孔脉冲和离子导入电流。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a control method of an electronic device, which is used to control the electronic device 10 of this embodiment, and the control method includes: the energy output device 14 determines to start the radio frequency microcurrent working mode according to the input information of the input device 11, and after starting the radio frequency microcurrent working mode, the energy output device 14 alternately outputs radio frequency and microcurrent at a specific frequency according to the received square wave signal; or, the energy output device 14 determines to start the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information of the input device 11, and after starting the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the energy output device 14 alternately outputs electroporation pulses and ion introduction currents at a specific frequency according to the received square wave signal.
参考图10,作为一实施方式,在执行所述控制方法时,对射频微电流进行控制时包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 10 , as an embodiment, when executing the control method, controlling the radio frequency microcurrent includes the following steps:
步骤S301:接收输入装置11产生的输入信息,控制装置13根据输入信息输出固定占空比的方波信号;具体地,控制装置13通过MCU(微控制单元)的PWM调节功能,输出固定占空比的方波;Step S301: receiving input information generated by the input device 11, and the control device 13 outputs a square wave signal with a fixed duty cycle according to the input information; specifically, the control device 13 outputs a square wave with a fixed duty cycle through the PWM adjustment function of the MCU (microcontroller unit);
步骤S302:根据控制装置13所产生的对应方波信号的控制信息,能量输出装置14以特定频率交替地输出射频和微电流;Step S302: According to the control information of the corresponding square wave signal generated by the control device 13, the energy output device 14 outputs radio frequency and micro current alternately at a specific frequency;
步骤S303:检测装置15获取能量输出装置14的输出信息;这里的输出信息包括射频输出信息和微电流输出信息;Step S303: the detection device 15 obtains output information of the energy output device 14; the output information here includes radio frequency output information and micro current output information;
步骤S304:控制装置13根据能量输出装置14的输出信息,获得关于能 量输出装置14的输出状态的系统安全结果,并根据系统安全结果和预设的安全策略,生成对应的安全处理措施。Step S304: The control device 13 obtains information about the energy output device 14 according to the output information of the energy output device 14. The system security result of the output state of the measurement output device 14 is obtained, and corresponding security processing measures are generated according to the system security result and the preset security policy.
作为一具体实施例,如图11所示,步骤S304包括以下步骤:As a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG11 , step S304 includes the following steps:
步骤S3041:控制装置13获取输出信息中的输出值,并将输出值与安全阈值进行对比;Step S3041: the control device 13 obtains the output value in the output information, and compares the output value with the safety threshold;
步骤S3042:若对比结果为输出值未超出安全阈值,则电源装置12维持当前电压,继续交替输出射频和微电流;Step S3042: If the comparison result shows that the output value does not exceed the safety threshold, the power supply device 12 maintains the current voltage and continues to output the radio frequency and micro current alternately;
步骤S3043:若对比结果为输出值超出安全阈值,则电源装置12降压或者停止输出。Step S3043: If the comparison result is that the output value exceeds the safety threshold, the power supply device 12 reduces the voltage or stops outputting.
优选地,启动所述射频微电流工作模式后,在交替地输出射频和微电流之前,所述控制方法还包括:能量输出装置14根据所述输入信息确定启动所述射频微电流工作模式的第一工作模式;能量输出装置14在所述第一工作模式下交替地输出2MHz~4MHz的射频以及335μA~500μA的微电流;或者,能量输出装置14根据所述输入信息确定启动所述射频微电流工作模式的第二工作模式;能量输出装置14在所述第二工作模式下交替地输出1MHz~2MHz的射频以及335μA~500μA的微电流。Preferably, after starting the RF-microcurrent working mode, before alternately outputting RF and microcurrent, the control method also includes: the energy output device 14 determines a first working mode to start the RF-microcurrent working mode according to the input information; the energy output device 14 alternately outputs 2MHz-4MHz RF and 335μA-500μA microcurrent in the first working mode; or, the energy output device 14 determines a second working mode to start the RF-microcurrent working mode according to the input information; the energy output device 14 alternately outputs 1MHz-2MHz RF and 335μA-500μA microcurrent in the second working mode.
优选地,启动所述射频微电流工作模式后,在交替地输出射频和微电流之前,所述控制方法还包括:能量输出装置14根据所述输入信息确定当前输出档位;能量输出装置14在所述当前输出档位所确定的输出条件下交替地输出射频和微电流;所述输出条件包括射频电压、射频电流、射频频率和微电流。Preferably, after starting the RF-microcurrent working mode, before alternately outputting RF and microcurrent, the control method also includes: the energy output device 14 determines the current output gear according to the input information; the energy output device 14 alternately outputs RF and microcurrent under the output conditions determined by the current output gear; the output conditions include RF voltage, RF current, RF frequency and microcurrent.
优选地,启动所述射频微电流工作模式后,射频发生装置142在接收到方波信号后,将对应于方波信号的方波调整至射频频率为1MHz~4MHz的射频(正弦波)输出,且微电流离子导入发生装置143将对应于方波信号的方波调整至微电流为335μA~500μA的脉冲输出。因此,输出射频时,射频为低功率高频率输出,解决了高热量停留在表面层,无法快速直达真皮层结缔组织的问题;而在输出微电流时,微电流的输出值控制在335μA~500μA,在促进胶原蛋白生成的同时,使过度收缩导致纤维受损的肌肉放松,改善筋 膜的含水量和传导性,促进新陈代谢。Preferably, after starting the radio frequency microcurrent working mode, the radio frequency generating device 142 adjusts the square wave corresponding to the square wave signal to a radio frequency (sine wave) output with a radio frequency of 1MHz to 4MHz after receiving the square wave signal, and the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 adjusts the square wave corresponding to the square wave signal to a pulse output with a microcurrent of 335μA to 500μA. Therefore, when outputting radio frequency, the radio frequency is low-power and high-frequency output, which solves the problem that high heat stays in the surface layer and cannot quickly reach the connective tissue of the dermis; and when outputting microcurrent, the output value of the microcurrent is controlled at 335μA to 500μA, which promotes the production of collagen while relaxing the muscles that are damaged by excessive contraction and improving tendons. The water content and conductivity of the membrane promote metabolism.
如图12所示,在一实施方式中,微电流离子导入发生装置143包括微电流离子导入发生部件1431和电流调节部件1432。微电流离子导入发生部件1431用于直接接通第二继电器1412或第一继电器1411。微电流离子导入发生部件1431的输出端连接电流调节部件1432,电流调节部件1432的输出端直接连接电极组件145。As shown in FIG12 , in one embodiment, the microcurrent ion introduction generating device 143 includes a microcurrent ion introduction generating component 1431 and a current regulating component 1432. The microcurrent ion introduction generating component 1431 is used to directly connect the second relay 1412 or the first relay 1411. The output end of the microcurrent ion introduction generating component 1431 is connected to the current regulating component 1432, and the output end of the current regulating component 1432 is directly connected to the electrode assembly 145.
当第一继电器1411与微电流离子导入发生部件1431接通时,微电流离子导入发生部件1431接收控制装置13输出的方波信号,并调节电流值后输出对应微电流的脉冲。当第二继电器1412与微电流离子导入发生部件1431接通时,微电流离子导入发生部件1431接收控制装置13输出的方波信号,并进一步输出PWM方波信号至电流调节部件1432,电流调节部件1432调节PWM方波信号的电流密度后输出至电极组件145。电流调节部件1432直接将对应于离子导入的低强度恒流输出至电极组件145并作用于皮肤。When the first relay 1411 is connected to the micro-current ion introduction generating component 1431, the micro-current ion introduction generating component 1431 receives the square wave signal output by the control device 13, and adjusts the current value to output the corresponding micro-current pulse. When the second relay 1412 is connected to the micro-current ion introduction generating component 1431, the micro-current ion introduction generating component 1431 receives the square wave signal output by the control device 13, and further outputs the PWM square wave signal to the current regulating component 1432, and the current regulating component 1432 adjusts the current density of the PWM square wave signal and outputs it to the electrode assembly 145. The current regulating component 1432 directly outputs the low-intensity constant current corresponding to the ion introduction to the electrode assembly 145 and acts on the skin.
如图12所示,在一实施方式中,电穿孔发生装置144包括电穿孔脉冲发生部件1441和电压调节部件1442。电穿孔脉冲发生部件1441用于直接与第二继电器1412接通。电穿孔脉冲发生部件1441的输出端连接电压调节部件1442,电压调节部件1442的输出端直接连接电极组件145。当第二继电器1412接通电穿孔脉冲发生部件1441时,电穿孔脉冲发生部件1441接收控制装置13输出的方波信号,并输出电穿孔脉冲(脉冲双向电流波),并通过自身PWM调节电穿孔脉冲的脉宽和频率后输出至电压调节部件1442。电压调节部件1442调整电穿孔脉冲的电压后输出至电极组件145,并作用于皮肤。电压调节部件1442可以输出所需要的电穿孔脉冲电压,以根据实际需要输出不同的电穿孔脉冲电压。脉冲双向电流的脉宽和频率可以根据人体皮肤所能承受的范围进行设定。As shown in FIG. 12 , in one embodiment, the electroporation generating device 144 includes an electroporation pulse generating component 1441 and a voltage regulating component 1442. The electroporation pulse generating component 1441 is used to be directly connected to the second relay 1412. The output end of the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 is connected to the voltage regulating component 1442, and the output end of the voltage regulating component 1442 is directly connected to the electrode assembly 145. When the second relay 1412 connects to the electroporation pulse generating component 1441, the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 receives the square wave signal output by the control device 13, and outputs the electroporation pulse (pulse bidirectional current wave), and outputs it to the voltage regulating component 1442 after adjusting the pulse width and frequency of the electroporation pulse through its own PWM. The voltage regulating component 1442 adjusts the voltage of the electroporation pulse and then outputs it to the electrode assembly 145, and acts on the skin. The voltage regulating component 1442 can output the required electroporation pulse voltage to output different electroporation pulse voltages according to actual needs. The pulse width and frequency of the pulse bidirectional current can be set according to the range that human skin can withstand.
参考图13,作为一实施方式,在执行所述控制方法时,对电穿孔离子导入输出进行控制时包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 13 , as one embodiment, when executing the control method, controlling the electroporation ion introduction output includes the following steps:
步骤S601:接收输入装置11产生的输入信息,控制装置13根据输入信息输出固定占空比的方波信号;具体地,控制装置13通过MCU的PWM调 节功能,输出固定占空比的方波;Step S601: receiving input information generated by the input device 11, the control device 13 outputs a square wave signal with a fixed duty cycle according to the input information; specifically, the control device 13 outputs a square wave signal with a fixed duty cycle through the PWM modulation of the MCU. Switching function, outputting square wave with fixed duty cycle;
步骤S602:根据控制装置13所产生的对应方波信号的控制信息,能量输出装置14以特定频率交替地输出电穿孔脉冲和离子导入电流;Step S602: according to the control information of the corresponding square wave signal generated by the control device 13, the energy output device 14 outputs the electroporation pulse and the ion introduction current alternately at a specific frequency;
步骤S603:检测装置15获取能量输出装置14的输出信息;这里的输出信息包括电穿孔输出信息和离子导入输出信息;Step S603: the detection device 15 obtains output information of the energy output device 14; the output information here includes electroporation output information and ion introduction output information;
步骤S604:控制装置13根据能量输出装置14的输出信息,获得关于能量输出装置14的输出状态的系统安全结果,并根据系统安全结果和预设的安全策略,生成对应的安全处理措施。Step S604: The control device 13 obtains a system safety result about the output state of the energy output device 14 according to the output information of the energy output device 14, and generates a corresponding safety processing measure according to the system safety result and a preset safety policy.
作为一具体实施例,如图14所示,步骤S604包括以下步骤:As a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG14 , step S604 includes the following steps:
步骤S6041:控制装置13将对应于输出信息的输出值与安全阈值进行对比;Step S6041: the control device 13 compares the output value corresponding to the output information with the safety threshold;
步骤S6042:若对比结果为输出值未超出安全阈值,则电源装置12维持当前电压,继续交替输出电穿孔脉冲和离子导入电流;Step S6042: If the comparison result shows that the output value does not exceed the safety threshold, the power supply device 12 maintains the current voltage and continues to alternately output the electroporation pulse and the iontophoresis current;
步骤S6043:若对比结果为输出值超出安全阈值,则电源装置12降压或者停止输出。Step S6043: If the comparison result is that the output value exceeds the safety threshold, the power supply device 12 reduces the voltage or stops outputting.
在一具体实施例中,检测装置15实时获取离子导入的输出电流并发送给控制装置13,控制装置13将输出电流与安全阈值比较,如果大于500μA的安全阈值,则控制装置13控制电源装置12停止输出,避免电流过大产生不适和皮肤损伤的风险。In a specific embodiment, the detection device 15 acquires the output current of the ion introduction in real time and sends it to the control device 13. The control device 13 compares the output current with the safety threshold. If it is greater than the safety threshold of 500μA, the control device 13 controls the power supply device 12 to stop the output to avoid the risk of discomfort and skin damage caused by excessive current.
优选地,启动所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式后,电穿孔发生装置144在接收到方波信号后,将对应方波信号的方波调整至电压为10V~60V、脉宽为5ms~20ms且频率为10pps~30pps的电脉冲穿孔输出,而离子导入发生装置143将对应方波信号的方波调整至电流密度为100μA/cm2~500μA/cm2的离子导入电流输出。此时,为了促进护肤品中的功效成分渗透,将电穿孔技术与离子导入技术联合应用,使电穿孔脉冲施加瞬时,高压电脉冲电场于细胞膜等脂质双层分子层,产生可逆暂时的亲水性电孔道,增加分子通过皮肤的能力,离子导入助推更有效的促进护肤品的渗透和皮肤保湿,避免了单独使用离子导入技术的局限性。具体地,在电穿孔和离子导入交替作用时,使电穿孔脉 冲施加瞬时高压电脉冲电场于细胞膜等脂质双层分子层,产生可逆暂时的亲水性电孔道,增加分子通过皮肤的能力,离子导入助推更有效的促进护肤品的渗透和皮肤保湿。Preferably, after starting the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the electroporation generating device 144 adjusts the square wave of the corresponding square wave signal to an electric pulse perforation output with a voltage of 10V to 60V, a pulse width of 5ms to 20ms and a frequency of 10pps to 30pps after receiving the square wave signal, and the ion introduction generating device 143 adjusts the square wave of the corresponding square wave signal to an ion introduction current output with a current density of 100μA/ cm2 to 500μA/ cm2 . At this time, in order to promote the penetration of the effective ingredients in the skin care products, the electroporation technology is combined with the ion introduction technology, so that the electroporation pulse is applied instantaneously, and the high-voltage electric pulse electric field is applied to the lipid bilayer molecular layer such as the cell membrane to generate a reversible temporary hydrophilic electric pore, which increases the ability of molecules to pass through the skin. The ion introduction promotes more effectively the penetration of skin care products and skin moisturizing, avoiding the limitations of using the ion introduction technology alone. Specifically, when electroporation and ion introduction act alternately, the electroporation pulse The pulse applies an instantaneous high-voltage electric pulse field to the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane, generating reversible temporary hydrophilic electric channels, increasing the ability of molecules to pass through the skin, and ion introduction to promote more effective penetration of skin care products and skin moisturizing.
进一步地,启动电穿孔离子导入工作模式后,交替地输出电穿孔脉冲和离子导入之前,还包括:能量输出装置14根据所述输入信息确定启动所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式的第一工作模式;能量输出装置14在所述第一工作模式下交替地输出电压40V~60V、脉宽10ms~20ms且频率20pps~30pps的电穿孔脉冲,以及电流密度为200μA/cm2~500μA/cm2的离子导入电流;或者,能量输出装置14根据所述输入信息确定启动所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式的第二工作模式;能量输出装置14在所述第二工作模式下交替地输出电压10V~20V、脉宽5ms~10ms且频率10pps~20pps的电穿孔脉冲,以及电流密度为100μA/cm2~200μA/cm2的离子导入电流。Further, after the electroporation ion introduction working mode is started, before the electroporation pulses and ion introduction are alternately outputted, the method further includes: the energy output device 14 determines a first working mode for starting the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information; the energy output device 14 alternately outputs electroporation pulses with a voltage of 40V to 60V, a pulse width of 10ms to 20ms, and a frequency of 20pps to 30pps, and an ion introduction current with a current density of 200μA/ cm2 to 500μA/ cm2 in the first working mode; or, the energy output device 14 determines a second working mode for starting the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information; the energy output device 14 alternately outputs electroporation pulses with a voltage of 10V to 20V, a pulse width of 5ms to 10ms, and a frequency of 10pps to 20pps, and an ion introduction current with a current density of 100μA/ cm2 to 200μA/ cm2 in the second working mode.
进一步地,启动所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式后,交替地输出电穿孔脉冲和离子导入之前,还包括:能量输出装置14根据所述输入信息确定当前输出档位;能量输出装置14在当前输出档位所确定的输出条件下交替地输出电穿孔脉冲和离子导入;所述输出条件包括电脉冲穿孔的电压、脉宽和频率以及离子导入的电流密度。Furthermore, after starting the electroporation ion introduction working mode, before alternately outputting electroporation pulses and ion introduction, it also includes: the energy output device 14 determines the current output gear according to the input information; the energy output device 14 alternately outputs electroporation pulses and ion introduction under the output conditions determined by the current output gear; the output conditions include the voltage, pulse width and frequency of the electroporation pulse and the current density of the ion introduction.
在一实施方式中,短按第一按键111,选择第三功能,第三功能为电穿孔离子导入工作模式。选择第三功能时,第一电极组件1451接通微电流离子导入发生装置143和电穿孔发生装置144。使用时,第一电极组件1451贴紧皮肤后,电穿孔脉冲发生部件1441通过PWM调节脉宽5ms~20ms、频率10pps~30pp、电压10V~60V的脉冲双向电流波,微电流离子导入发生装置143输出100μA/cm2~500μA/cm2的恒流。可选地,第二继电器1412在控制装置13的控制下,使电穿孔发生装置144输出5s,微电流离子导入发生装置143输出10s,以此频率交替输出。需理解,先利用电穿孔脉冲作用到皮肤负载,实现瞬时皮肤阻抗下降,形成微孔道,然后使用离子导入,离子导入通过同性相斥的原理,将护肤品中的功效成分通过微孔道推入真皮层,促进护肤品的吸收。 In one embodiment, the first button 111 is short pressed to select the third function, which is the electroporation ion introduction working mode. When the third function is selected, the first electrode assembly 1451 connects the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 and the electroporation generator 144. When in use, after the first electrode assembly 1451 is close to the skin, the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 adjusts the pulse width of 5ms to 20ms, the frequency of 10pps to 30pp, and the voltage of 10V to 60V through PWM, and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 outputs a constant current of 100μA/ cm2 to 500μA/ cm2 . Optionally, under the control of the control device 13, the second relay 1412 causes the electroporation generator 144 to output for 5s and the microcurrent ion introduction generator 143 to output for 10s, and the output is alternating at this frequency. It should be understood that electroporation pulses are first used to act on the skin load to achieve an instantaneous decrease in skin impedance and form micropores. Then ion introduction is used. Ion introduction, based on the principle of like charges repel each other, pushes the active ingredients in the skin care products into the dermis through the micropores, thereby promoting the absorption of the skin care products.
以三个档位为示意,如图21所示。选择第三功能时,默认开启电穿孔离子导入工作模式的第一档位,在第一档位下,第一电极组件1451贴紧皮肤后,电穿孔脉冲发生部件1441通过PWM调节脉宽值为10ms和脉冲频率为20pps并输出双向脉冲方波至电压调节部件1442,电压调节部件1442通过适配电路和电阻将双向脉冲方波调节为电压40V的双向脉冲方波,且切换至离子导入后,微电流离子导入发生部件1431输出PWM方波至电流调节部件1432,电流调节部件1432通过运放电路调节PWM方波的电流强度值为100μA/cm2。当选择第三功能时,若短按第二按键112,开启电穿孔离子导入工作模式的第二档位,在第二档位下,电穿孔脉冲发生部件1441通过PWM调节脉宽值为15ms和脉冲频率为25pps并输出双向脉冲方波至电压调节部件1442,电压调节部件1442通过适配电路和电阻将双向脉冲方波调节为电压50V的双向脉冲波,且切换至离子导入后,微电流离子导入发生部件1431输出PWM方波至电流调节部件1432,电流调节部件1432通过运放电路调节电流强度值为150μA/cm2。当选择第三功能时,短按第二按键112,开启电穿孔离子导入工作模式的第三档位,在第三档位下,电穿孔脉冲发生部件1441通过PWM调节脉宽值为20ms和脉冲频率为30pps并输出双向脉冲方波至电压调节部件1442,电压调节部件1442通过适配电路和电阻将双向脉冲方波调节为电压60V的双向脉冲波,且切换至离子导入后,微电流离子导入发生部件1431输出PWM方波至电流调节部件1432,电流调节部件1432通过运放电路调节电流强度值为200μA/cm2Take three gears as an example, as shown in Figure 21. When the third function is selected, the first gear of the electroporation ion introduction working mode is turned on by default. In the first gear, after the first electrode assembly 1451 is close to the skin, the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 adjusts the pulse width value to 10ms and the pulse frequency to 20pps through PWM and outputs a bidirectional pulse square wave to the voltage regulating component 1442. The voltage regulating component 1442 adjusts the bidirectional pulse square wave to a bidirectional pulse square wave with a voltage of 40V through the adaptation circuit and the resistor, and after switching to ion introduction, the microcurrent ion introduction generating component 1431 outputs a PWM square wave to the current regulating component 1432. The current regulating component 1432 adjusts the current intensity value of the PWM square wave to 100μA/ cm2 through the operational amplifier circuit. When the third function is selected, if the second button 112 is short pressed to turn on the second gear of the electroporation ion introduction working mode, in the second gear, the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 adjusts the pulse width value to 15ms and the pulse frequency to 25pps through PWM and outputs a bidirectional pulse square wave to the voltage regulating component 1442, the voltage regulating component 1442 adjusts the bidirectional pulse square wave to a bidirectional pulse wave with a voltage of 50V through the adaptation circuit and the resistor, and after switching to ion introduction, the microcurrent ion introduction generating component 1431 outputs a PWM square wave to the current regulating component 1432, and the current regulating component 1432 adjusts the current intensity value to 150μA/ cm2 through the operational amplifier circuit. When the third function is selected, the second button 112 is short pressed to start the third gear of the electroporation ion introduction working mode. In the third gear, the electroporation pulse generating component 1441 adjusts the pulse width value to 20ms and the pulse frequency to 30pps through PWM and outputs a bidirectional pulse square wave to the voltage regulating component 1442. The voltage regulating component 1442 adjusts the bidirectional pulse square wave to a bidirectional pulse wave with a voltage of 60V through an adaptation circuit and a resistor. After switching to ion introduction, the microcurrent ion introduction generating component 1431 outputs a PWM square wave to the current regulating component 1432. The current regulating component 1432 adjusts the current intensity value to 200μA/ cm2 through the operational amplifier circuit.
因此,切换不同档位,可以改变电穿孔脉冲的输出强度以及离子导入的输出强度,以满足不同的使用需求。然而在电穿孔离子导入模式下,电子设备10的输出状态包括但不限于图21中所示意的情形,实际上,本领域技术人员可以根据需要设置多个不同的输出状态。Therefore, by switching different gears, the output intensity of the electroporation pulse and the output intensity of the iontophoresis can be changed to meet different usage requirements. However, in the electroporation iontophoresis mode, the output state of the electronic device 10 includes but is not limited to the situation illustrated in FIG. 21. In fact, those skilled in the art can set a plurality of different output states as needed.
图15示出了本发明一实施方式中的电子设备的结构框图。如图15所示,进一步地,所述电子设备10还包括LED发光装置23,LED发光装置23用于产生波长为415nm~850nm的光波,其LED灯固定于工作头21上。在一具体实施方式中,LED发光装置23可在控制装置13的控制下发出对应波长的光 波。LED发光装置23发出波长为560nm~590nm的黄光时,可以帮助修复表皮屏障;LED发光装置23发出波长为620nm~650nm的红光时,可以增强细胞活性,加快酶促反应,促进细胞的新陈代谢,刺激胶原蛋白再生;LED发光装置23发出波长为820nm~850nm的近红外光时,可以加速血液循环及构建新的胶原蛋白纤维网。LED发光装置23发出波长为410nm~430nm的蓝光时,可以消炎镇定皮肤。FIG15 shows a block diagram of the structure of an electronic device in one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG15 , the electronic device 10 further includes an LED light emitting device 23, which is used to generate light waves with a wavelength of 415nm to 850nm, and the LED light is fixed on the working head 21. In a specific embodiment, the LED light emitting device 23 can emit light of a corresponding wavelength under the control of the control device 13. When the LED light emitting device 23 emits yellow light with a wavelength of 560nm to 590nm, it can help repair the epidermal barrier; when the LED light emitting device 23 emits red light with a wavelength of 620nm to 650nm, it can enhance cell activity, accelerate enzymatic reactions, promote cell metabolism, and stimulate collagen regeneration; when the LED light emitting device 23 emits near-infrared light with a wavelength of 820nm to 850nm, it can accelerate blood circulation and build a new collagen fiber network. When the LED light emitting device 23 emits blue light with a wavelength of 410nm to 430nm, it can reduce inflammation and calm the skin.
进一步地,电子设备10还包括制冷装置24,设置于工作头21上,可以对作头21的工作面进行降温,以实现工作头21的冰敷功能。在一具体实施方式中,制冷装置24在控制装置13的控制下持续输出10℃~15℃的冰感,尤其结合蓝光使用时,有效缓解射频对皮肤的加热所带来的不适。Furthermore, the electronic device 10 further includes a refrigeration device 24, which is disposed on the working head 21 and can cool the working surface of the working head 21 to realize the ice compress function of the working head 21. In a specific embodiment, the refrigeration device 24 continuously outputs a 10°C to 15°C ice sensation under the control of the control device 13, especially when used in combination with blue light, effectively alleviating the discomfort caused by radio frequency heating of the skin.
进一步地,电子设备10还包括皮肤检测装置25,设置于机身22中,用于检测皮肤水分和弹性,以验证电子设备10使用后功效。在一实施方式中,皮肤检测装置25在控制装置13的控制下检测皮肤水分和弹性。Furthermore, the electronic device 10 further includes a skin detection device 25, which is disposed in the body 22 and is used to detect skin moisture and elasticity to verify the efficacy of the electronic device 10 after use. In one embodiment, the skin detection device 25 detects skin moisture and elasticity under the control of the control device 13.
进一步地,电子设备10还包括显示装置26,设置于机身22上,用于显示电子设备10的工作状态(如显示当前工作模式、当前档位下的输出信息等),其可以具有半透明的显示窗口261(参见图3a)。显示装置26用于在控制装置13的控制下显示电子设备的工作状态。Furthermore, the electronic device 10 further includes a display device 26, which is disposed on the body 22 and is used to display the working state of the electronic device 10 (such as displaying the current working mode, output information under the current gear, etc.), and it may have a semi-transparent display window 261 (see FIG. 3 a). The display device 26 is used to display the working state of the electronic device under the control of the control device 13.
进一步地,电子设备10还包括声音提示装置27,设置在于机身22上,作为电子设备10的操作提示反馈,如电极接触皮肤输出能量时可以发出声音,如发出振动。声音提示装置27在控制装置13的控制下发出声音提示。Furthermore, the electronic device 10 further includes a sound prompt device 27, which is disposed on the body 22 and serves as an operation prompt feedback of the electronic device 10. For example, when the electrode contacts the skin to output energy, a sound can be emitted, such as vibration. The sound prompt device 27 emits a sound prompt under the control of the control device 13.
如图3a和图4所示,进一步地,电子设备10还包括便携充电底座28,既可以作为充电底座使用,又可以作为工作头21的保护盖使用。如图3a所示,不使用时,充电底座28罩设于工作头21上,对工作头21进行保护。如图1所示,使用时,取走工作头21上的充电底座28,便可以正常使用工作头21。如图15所示,充电底座28优选包括充电部件281和杀菌部件282。充电部件281用于给电源装置12中的电池121充电,杀菌部件282用于对工作头21和电极组件145进行杀菌消毒,优选为UVC消毒。进一步地,第二电极组件1452在关机后,插入充电底座28与充电部件281接触可作为充电电极使 用,即第二电极组件1452使用完毕后,将工作头21插入充电底座28,此时,第二电极组件1452中的两个电极片可以作为充电电极给电子设备10充电。As shown in Figures 3a and 4, further, the electronic device 10 also includes a portable charging base 28, which can be used as a charging base and as a protective cover for the working head 21. As shown in Figure 3a, when not in use, the charging base 28 is covered on the working head 21 to protect the working head 21. As shown in Figure 1, when in use, the charging base 28 on the working head 21 is removed, and the working head 21 can be used normally. As shown in Figure 15, the charging base 28 preferably includes a charging component 281 and a sterilization component 282. The charging component 281 is used to charge the battery 121 in the power supply device 12, and the sterilization component 282 is used to sterilize and disinfect the working head 21 and the electrode assembly 145, preferably UVC disinfection. Furthermore, after the second electrode assembly 1452 is turned off, it can be inserted into the charging base 28 and contact with the charging component 281 to be used as a charging electrode. That is, after the second electrode assembly 1452 is used, the working head 21 is inserted into the charging base 28. At this time, the two electrode sheets in the second electrode assembly 1452 can be used as charging electrodes to charge the electronic device 10.
如图22所示,在一优选实施方式中,控制装置13包括微控制单元(MCU)131,通过微控制单元131控制第一继电器1411选择性地与射频发生电路及微电流发生电路中的一个接通,射频发生电路用RF+和RF-表示,微电流发生电路用MC+和MC-表示,输出射频时,射频发生电路RF+和RF-接通电极组件145,输出微电流时,两路微电流发生电路MC+和MC-接通电极组件145,因此,由微控制单元131控制第一继电器1411的开关频率和计时。由于两种能量交替输出,温度监测和电流检测也要同时监控,电子设备10也需要根据输出需求匹配相应的控制和安全逻辑设计。As shown in FIG. 22 , in a preferred embodiment, the control device 13 includes a microcontroller unit (MCU) 131, and the microcontroller unit 131 controls the first relay 1411 to selectively connect to one of the radio frequency generating circuit and the microcurrent generating circuit. The radio frequency generating circuit is represented by RF+ and RF-, and the microcurrent generating circuit is represented by MC+ and MC-. When the radio frequency is output, the radio frequency generating circuit RF+ and RF- connect to the electrode assembly 145, and when the microcurrent is output, the two microcurrent generating circuits MC+ and MC- connect to the electrode assembly 145. Therefore, the microcontroller unit 131 controls the switching frequency and timing of the first relay 1411. Since the two energies are output alternately, temperature monitoring and current detection must also be monitored simultaneously, and the electronic device 10 also needs to match the corresponding control and safety logic design according to the output requirements.
如图23所示,在一优选实施方式中,微控制单元131控制第二继电器1412选择性地与电穿孔发生电路及离子导入发生电路中的一个接通,由微控制单元131控制第二继电器1412的开关频率和计时。其中电穿孔发生电路用EP+和EP-表示,离子导入发生电路用ION+和ION-表示。输出电穿孔脉冲时,电穿孔发生电路EP+和EP-接通电极组件145,输出离子导入电流时,离子导入发生电路ION+和ION-接通电极组件145。As shown in FIG. 23 , in a preferred embodiment, the microcontroller unit 131 controls the second relay 1412 to selectively connect to one of the electroporation generating circuit and the ion introduction generating circuit, and the microcontroller unit 131 controls the switching frequency and timing of the second relay 1412. The electroporation generating circuit is represented by EP+ and EP-, and the ion introduction generating circuit is represented by ION+ and ION-. When the electroporation pulse is output, the electroporation generating circuit EP+ and EP- connect to the electrode assembly 145, and when the ion introduction current is output, the ion introduction generating circuit ION+ and ION- connect to the electrode assembly 145.
接下去通过实验数据来进一步证明本发明所能达到的技术效果。Next, experimental data is used to further demonstrate the technical effects that can be achieved by the present invention.
图16示出了本发明产品和对比实施例产品所能达到的皮肤弹性改善的功效,其中2W表示使用2周,4W表示使用4周,纵坐标为皮肤弹性R2值;柱状图的高度为测试结果,测试结果为与皮肤弹性基础值0比较后的皮肤弹性数据。Figure 16 shows the skin elasticity improvement effect achieved by the product of the present invention and the comparative example product, wherein 2W represents 2 weeks of use, 4W represents 4 weeks of use, and the ordinate represents the skin elasticity R2 value; the height of the bar graph represents the test result, and the test result represents the skin elasticity data compared with the skin elasticity base value of 0.
如图16所示,使用2W后,仅射频作用时,皮肤弹性变化率R2为1.1%,射频和微电流分别独立作用时,皮肤弹性变化率R2为3.2%,而射频和微电流交替协同作用时,皮肤弹性变化率R2为3.4%;使用4W后,仅射频作用时,皮肤弹性变化率R2为9.3%,射频和微电流分别作用时,皮肤弹性变化率R2为10.3%,而射频和微电流交替协同作用时,皮肤弹性变化率R2为13.8%。皮肤弹性变化率R2值越大,说明皮肤弹性改善越明显。可见,射频和微电流交替协同作用时,对皮肤的治疗效果更好,皮肤弹性得到了显著的改善。 As shown in Figure 16, after using 2W, when only radio frequency is used, the skin elasticity change rate R2 is 1.1%, when radio frequency and microcurrent are used independently, the skin elasticity change rate R2 is 3.2%, and when radio frequency and microcurrent are used alternately and synergistically, the skin elasticity change rate R2 is 3.4%; after using 4W, when only radio frequency is used, the skin elasticity change rate R2 is 9.3%, when radio frequency and microcurrent are used separately, the skin elasticity change rate R2 is 10.3%, and when radio frequency and microcurrent are used alternately and synergistically, the skin elasticity change rate R2 is 13.8%. The larger the skin elasticity change rate R2 value, the more obvious the improvement of skin elasticity. It can be seen that when radio frequency and microcurrent act alternately and synergistically, the treatment effect on the skin is better, and the skin elasticity is significantly improved.
图17示出了本发明产品和对比实施例产品所能达到的皮肤粗造度改善的功效,皮肤粗造度以毛孔面积减小为测试指标,其中2W表示使用2周,4W表示使用4周,纵坐标为总毛孔面积变化率;柱状图的高度为测试结果,与总毛孔面积基础值0比较,可以得到总毛孔面积变化率,因比基础值减小,故总毛孔面积变化率为负值。Figure 17 shows the efficacy of improving skin roughness achieved by the products of the present invention and the comparative example products. The skin roughness is tested using the reduction in pore area, where 2W represents 2 weeks of use, and 4W represents 4 weeks of use. The ordinate is the rate of change of total pore area. The height of the bar graph is the test result. By comparing the total pore area base value of 0, the rate of change of total pore area can be obtained. Since the total pore area is reduced compared to the base value, the rate of change of total pore area is a negative value.
如图17所示,使用2W后,仅射频作用时,总毛孔面积变化率为-10.6%,射频和微电流分别作用时,总毛孔面积变化率为-3.8%,而射频和微电流交替协同作用时,总毛孔面积变化率为-6.5%;使用4W后,仅射频作用时,总毛孔面积变化率为-0.4%,射频和微电流分别作用时,总毛孔面积变化率为-16.7%,而射频和微电流交替协同作用时,总毛孔面积变化率为-35.3%。总毛孔面积变化率越大,说明皮肤粗糙度改善越明显。因此,使用射频和微电流交替协同作用时,对皮肤的治疗效果更好,使皮肤粗造度也得到了显著的改善。As shown in Figure 17, after using 2W, when only radio frequency was used, the total pore area changed by -10.6%, when radio frequency and micro current were used separately, the total pore area changed by -3.8%, and when radio frequency and micro current were used alternately and synergistically, the total pore area changed by -6.5%; after using 4W, when only radio frequency was used, the total pore area changed by -0.4%, when radio frequency and micro current were used separately, the total pore area changed by -16.7%, and when radio frequency and micro current were used alternately and synergistically, the total pore area changed by -35.3%. The greater the total pore area change rate, the more obvious the improvement in skin roughness. Therefore, when radio frequency and micro current are used alternately and synergistically, the treatment effect on the skin is better, and the skin roughness is also significantly improved.
以下表1为使用本发明产品的促渗功能和对比实施例直接涂抹护肤品的即时效果测试数据。根据表1的数据可知,使用本发明的电穿孔离子导入的促渗功能后,使水分提升、油脂补充以及粗糙度均有显著改善,均存在高于直接涂抹护肤品的趋势,提升效果具有统计学意义,其中电穿孔离子导入功能中,一次性使用4min,表1中的数据为一次性使用后的即时效果。Table 1 below shows the test data of the immediate effect of using the penetration-enhancing function of the product of the present invention and the direct application of skin care products in the comparative example. According to the data in Table 1, after using the penetration-enhancing function of the electroporation ion introduction of the present invention, the moisture enhancement, oil replenishment and roughness are significantly improved, all of which have a trend higher than directly applying skin care products, and the enhancement effect is statistically significant. Among them, in the electroporation ion introduction function, it is used once for 4 minutes, and the data in Table 1 are the immediate effects after one-time use.
表1:使用本发明的促渗功能和对比实施例直接涂抹护肤品的即时效果测试数据

备注:表1中的数据与基础值相比差异有统计学意义,且表1中,*P<0.05,
**P<0.01,***P<0.001。
Table 1: Test data of the immediate effect of directly applying skin care products using the penetration-enhancing function of the present invention and the comparative examples

Note: The data in Table 1 are statistically significant compared with the baseline values, and in Table 1, *P<0.05,
**P<0.01, ***P<0.001.
参见图18,左侧显微图为单纯使用护肤品时的眼周皮肤状况,右侧显微图为单纯使用离子导入促渗护肤品时的眼周皮肤状况。对比图18中右侧显微图中的虚线a所圈出的区域和左侧显微图中的虚线b所圈出的区域可知,单纯使用离子导入功能时,护肤品中功效成分被皮肤吸收率极低,眼周皮肤的保湿和粗造度改善效率均不理想。Referring to Figure 18, the left micrograph shows the skin condition around the eyes when skin care products are used alone, and the right micrograph shows the skin condition around the eyes when ion introduction skin care products are used alone. Comparing the area circled by the dotted line a in the right micrograph in Figure 18 and the area circled by the dotted line b in the left micrograph, it can be seen that when the ion introduction function is used alone, the absorption rate of the effective ingredients in the skin care products by the skin is extremely low, and the moisturizing and roughness improvement efficiency of the skin around the eyes are not ideal.
参见图19,左侧显微图为单纯使用护肤品时的眼周皮肤状况,右侧显微图为使用电穿孔离子导入促渗护肤品时的眼周皮肤状况。对比图19中右侧显微图中的虚线c所圈出的区域和左侧显微图中的虚线d所圈出的区域可知,电穿孔离子导入的联合使用,使护肤品中功效成分被皮肤吸收率大大提高,眼周皮肤的保湿和粗造度有了明显的改善。Referring to Figure 19, the left micrograph shows the skin condition around the eyes when skin care products are used alone, and the right micrograph shows the skin condition around the eyes when skin care products are promoted by electroporation ion introduction. Comparing the area circled by the dotted line c in the right micrograph of Figure 19 with the area circled by the dotted line d in the left micrograph, it can be seen that the combined use of electroporation ion introduction greatly improves the absorption rate of the effective ingredients in the skin care products by the skin, and the moisturizing and roughness of the skin around the eyes are significantly improved.
需理解,本发明的电子设备10集成四种能量输出的技术构思是以功效为前提,利用射频和微电流两个技术的联合应用,可以直接对皮肤产生提拉紧致的功效,并起到更好的治疗功效;而电穿孔和离子导入本身对皮肤不产生紧致作用,但是配合提拉紧致的护肤品可以促进其吸收,起到事半功倍的效果。除了两种技术联合应用,还考虑到面部不同部位皮肤需要匹配不同的能量强度,因此本发明的电子设备10可以有多种工作模式以输出不同的能量强度,以达到安全且有效的目的。It should be understood that the technical concept of the electronic device 10 of the present invention integrating four energy outputs is based on efficacy. The combined application of radio frequency and microcurrent can directly produce a lifting and firming effect on the skin and achieve better therapeutic effects; while electroporation and ion introduction themselves do not have a firming effect on the skin, but can promote its absorption when used with lifting and firming skin care products, achieving twice the result with half the effort. In addition to the combined application of the two technologies, it is also considered that the skin of different parts of the face needs to match different energy intensities. Therefore, the electronic device 10 of the present invention can have multiple working modes to output different energy intensities to achieve a safe and effective purpose.
进一步地,本发明的电子设备10作为手持便携美容仪使用时,那么在电子设备10有限的空间中,集成射频、微电流、电穿孔和离子导入功能时,对于电路和结构的设计提出了较高的要求,具体体现在以下几个方面:Furthermore, when the electronic device 10 of the present invention is used as a handheld portable beauty device, integrating radio frequency, microcurrent, electroporation and ion introduction functions in the limited space of the electronic device 10 puts forward higher requirements for the design of the circuit and structure, which are specifically reflected in the following aspects:
(1)由于电子设备10的空间有限,整个硬件设计(对应结构设计)要考虑到可以共用的发生装置(如离子导入和微电流输出共用),通过后端匹配电路调整最终输出的能量形式,而且共用电极组件,对硬件设计和逻辑要求较高;(1) Due to the limited space of the electronic device 10, the entire hardware design (corresponding to the structural design) must take into account the generation device that can be shared (such as ion introduction and microcurrent output), adjust the energy form of the final output through the back-end matching circuit, and share the electrode assembly, which has high requirements for hardware design and logic;
(2)针对不同目标区域输出不同的能量也对硬件设计和结构提出了要求;传统的射频美容仪只可输出一种射频频率,绝大部分是1MHz的频率输出, 而要实现稳定的高频(如3MHz以上)且功率转换率高是有难度的;而本发明的电子设备10可以输出1MHz~4MHz范围的频率,并且配合不同尺寸和部位的电极片,可以精准应用于面部和较薄的眼周皮肤。 (2) Outputting different energies for different target areas also places requirements on hardware design and structure. Traditional RF beauty devices can only output one RF frequency, most of which are 1 MHz. However, it is difficult to achieve stable high frequency (such as above 3MHz) and high power conversion rate; the electronic device 10 of the present invention can output a frequency in the range of 1MHz to 4MHz, and can be accurately applied to the face and thinner skin around the eyes in combination with electrodes of different sizes and locations.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    用于供电的电源装置;A power supply device for supplying electricity;
    用于产生输入信息的输入装置,所述输入装置与所述电源装置连接;以及,An input device for generating input information, the input device being connected to the power supply device; and
    与所述输入装置及所述电源装置连接的能量输出装置,所述能量输出装置包括至少一个电极组件,所述电极组件包括两个电极;An energy output device connected to the input device and the power supply device, the energy output device comprising at least one electrode assembly, the electrode assembly comprising two electrodes;
    所述电子设备具有射频微电流工作模式和电穿孔离子导入工作模式;The electronic device has a radio frequency microcurrent working mode and an electroporation ion introduction working mode;
    所述能量输出装置用于根据所述输入信息选择性地启动所述射频微电流工作模式和所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式中的一种;The energy output device is used to selectively start one of the radio frequency microcurrent working mode and the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information;
    所述能量输出装置在所述射频微电流工作模式下通过同一个所述电极组件交替地输出射频和微电流;The energy output device alternately outputs radio frequency and micro current through the same electrode assembly in the radio frequency micro current working mode;
    所述能量输出装置在所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式下通过同一个所述电极组件交替地输出电穿孔脉冲和离子导入电流;The energy output device alternately outputs electroporation pulses and ion introduction currents through the same electrode assembly in the electroporation ion introduction working mode;
    其中,所述射频、所述微电流、所述电穿孔脉冲和所述离子导入电流的输出共用同一个所述电极组件。The outputs of the radio frequency, the microcurrent, the electroporation pulse and the ion introduction current share the same electrode assembly.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,还包括与所述电源装置连接的控制装置,所述输入装置通过所述控制装置连接所述能量输出装置,所述控制装置用于根据所述输入信息控制所述能量输出装置交替地输出所述射频和所述微电流,或者交替地输出所述电穿孔脉冲和所述离子导入电流。The electronic device as described in claim 1 is characterized in that it also includes a control device connected to the power supply device, the input device is connected to the energy output device through the control device, and the control device is used to control the energy output device to alternately output the radio frequency and the microcurrent, or alternately output the electroporation pulse and the ion introduction current according to the input information.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述能量输出装置还包括切换装置、射频发生装置、微电流离子导入发生装置和电穿孔发生装置;所述切换装置与所述控制装置连接,并在所述控制装置的控制下选择性地与所述射频发生装置、所述微电流离子导入发生装置和所述电穿孔发生装置中的一个接通;至少一个所述电极组件连接所述射频发生装置、所述微电流离子导入发生装置及所述电穿孔发生装置;其中,所述离子导入电流和所述微电流的输出共用所述微电流离子导入发生装置。 The electronic device as described in claim 2 is characterized in that the energy output device also includes a switching device, a radio frequency generating device, a microcurrent ion introduction generating device and an electroporation generating device; the switching device is connected to the control device and is selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generating device, the microcurrent ion introduction generating device and the electroporation generating device under the control of the control device; at least one of the electrode assemblies is connected to the radio frequency generating device, the microcurrent ion introduction generating device and the electroporation generating device; wherein the output of the ion introduction current and the microcurrent shares the microcurrent ion introduction generating device.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电极组件的数量为多个,至少两个所述电极组件的大小不相同,大小不相同的两个所述电极组件分别为第一电极组件和第二电极组件;所述射频发生装置、所述微电流离子导入发生装置及所述电穿孔发生装置的输出端选择性地与所述第一电极组件和所述第二电极组件中的一个接通。The electronic device as described in claim 3 is characterized in that the number of the electrode assemblies is multiple, at least two of the electrode assemblies are of different sizes, and the two electrode assemblies of different sizes are respectively the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly; the output ends of the radio frequency generating device, the microcurrent ion introduction generating device and the electroporation generating device are selectively connected to one of the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的电子设备,其特征在于,还包括工作头,所有所述电极组件设置在所述工作头上;所述第一电极组件包括两个同心设置的环状电极,两个所述环状电极设置在所述工作头的端面,和/或,所述第二电极组件包括外表面为弧形的两个L形电极,两个所述L形电极设置在所述工作头的边缘。The electronic device as described in claim 4 is characterized in that it also includes a working head, and all the electrode assemblies are arranged on the working head; the first electrode assembly includes two concentrically arranged annular electrodes, and the two annular electrodes are arranged on the end surface of the working head, and/or the second electrode assembly includes two L-shaped electrodes with arc-shaped outer surfaces, and the two L-shaped electrodes are arranged at the edge of the working head.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的电子设备,其特征在于,每个所述环状电极的宽度为3mm~5mm,两个所述环状电极的间距为3.5mm~4.5mm,和/或,每个所述L形电极的弧面圆角半径大于2.5mm,两个所述L形电极的间距为3mm~6mm。The electronic device as described in claim 5 is characterized in that the width of each of the annular electrodes is 3 mm to 5 mm, the spacing between the two annular electrodes is 3.5 mm to 4.5 mm, and/or the radius of the arc corner of each of the L-shaped electrodes is greater than 2.5 mm, and the spacing between the two L-shaped electrodes is 3 mm to 6 mm.
  7. 如权利要求4所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一电极组件中的电极尺寸大于所述第二电极组件中的电极尺寸;The electronic device according to claim 4, characterized in that the size of the electrodes in the first electrode assembly is larger than the size of the electrodes in the second electrode assembly;
    所述射频微电流工作模式包括对应所述第一电极组件的第一工作模式和对应所述第二电极组件的第二工作模式;在所述射频微电流工作模式所包括的所述第一工作模式下,所述射频发生装置输出2MHz~4MHz的射频,所述微电流离子导入发生装置输出335μA~500μA的微电流;在所述射频微电流工作模式所包括的所述第二工作模式下,所述射频发生装置输出1MHz~2MHz的射频,所述微电流离子导入发生装置输出335μA~500μA的微电流;The radio frequency microcurrent working mode includes a first working mode corresponding to the first electrode assembly and a second working mode corresponding to the second electrode assembly; in the first working mode included in the radio frequency microcurrent working mode, the radio frequency generating device outputs a radio frequency of 2MHz to 4MHz, and the microcurrent ion introduction generating device outputs a microcurrent of 335μA to 500μA; in the second working mode included in the radio frequency microcurrent working mode, the radio frequency generating device outputs a radio frequency of 1MHz to 2MHz, and the microcurrent ion introduction generating device outputs a microcurrent of 335μA to 500μA;
    和/或,所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式包括对应所述第一电极组件的第一工作模式和对应所述第二电极组件的第二工作模式;在所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式所包括的所述第一工作模式下,所述电穿孔发生装置输出电压40V~60V、脉宽10ms~20ms且频率20pps~30pps的电穿孔脉冲,所述微电流离子导入发生装置输出200μA/cm2~500μA/cm2的离子导入电流;在所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式所包括的所述第二工作模式下,所述电穿孔发生装置输出电压10V~20V、脉宽5ms~10ms且频率10pps~20pps的电穿孔脉冲,所 述微电流离子导入发生装置输出100μA/cm2~200μA/cm2的离子导入电流。And/or, the electroporation ion introduction working mode includes a first working mode corresponding to the first electrode assembly and a second working mode corresponding to the second electrode assembly; in the first working mode included in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the electroporation generating device outputs an electroporation pulse with a voltage of 40V to 60V, a pulse width of 10ms to 20ms and a frequency of 20pps to 30pps, and the microcurrent ion introduction generating device outputs an ion introduction current of 200μA/cm2 to 500μA/cm2; in the second working mode included in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the electroporation generating device outputs an electroporation pulse with a voltage of 10V to 20V, a pulse width of 5ms to 10ms and a frequency of 10pps to 20pps, The microcurrent ion introduction generating device outputs an ion introduction current of 100μA/cm2 to 200μA/cm2.
  8. 如权利要求3所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述切换装置包括两个继电器,一个所述继电器选择性地与所述射频发生装置和所述微电流离子导入发生装置中的一个连接,另一个所述继电器选择性地与所述微电流离子导入发生装置和所述电穿孔发生装置中的一个连接。The electronic device as described in claim 3 is characterized in that the switching device includes two relays, one of the relays is selectively connected to one of the radio frequency generating device and the microcurrent ion introduction generating device, and the other relay is selectively connected to one of the microcurrent ion introduction generating device and the electroporation generating device.
  9. 如权利要求3所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述射频发生装置包括射频发生部件和变压器,所述射频发生部件用于接通所述切换装置,所述射频发生部件的输出端连接所述变压器,所述变压器的输出端连接所述电极组件;所述射频发生部件用于将接收到的方波转换为正弦波并输出至所述变压器,所述变压器用于将正弦波放大升压后作为射频信号输出至所述电极组件。The electronic device as described in claim 3 is characterized in that the radio frequency generating device includes a radio frequency generating component and a transformer, the radio frequency generating component is used to connect the switching device, the output end of the radio frequency generating component is connected to the transformer, and the output end of the transformer is connected to the electrode assembly; the radio frequency generating component is used to convert the received square wave into a sine wave and output it to the transformer, and the transformer is used to amplify and boost the sine wave and output it as a radio frequency signal to the electrode assembly.
  10. 如权利要求3所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述微电流离子导入发生装置包括微电流离子导入发生部件和电流调节部件,所述微电流离子导入发生部件用于接通所述切换装置,所述微电流离子导入发生部件的输出端连接所述电流调节部件,所述电流调节部件的输出端连接所述电极组件;所述微电流离子导入发生部件用于根据接收到的方波信号输出微电流,或者输出PWM方波信号至所述电流调节部件,所述电流调节部件调节PWM方波信号的电流密度后输出至所述电极组件。The electronic device as described in claim 3 is characterized in that the microcurrent ion introduction generating device includes a microcurrent ion introduction generating component and a current regulating component, the microcurrent ion introduction generating component is used to connect the switching device, the output end of the microcurrent ion introduction generating component is connected to the current regulating component, and the output end of the current regulating component is connected to the electrode assembly; the microcurrent ion introduction generating component is used to output a microcurrent according to the received square wave signal, or output a PWM square wave signal to the current regulating component, and the current regulating component adjusts the current density of the PWM square wave signal and then outputs it to the electrode assembly.
  11. 如权利要求3所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电穿孔发生装置包括电穿孔脉冲发生部件和电压调节部件,所述电穿孔脉冲发生部件用于接通所述切换装置,所述电穿孔脉冲发生部件的输出端连接所述电压调节部件,所述电压调节部件的输出端连接所述电极组件;所述电穿孔脉冲发生部件用于根据接收到的方波信号输出电穿孔脉冲,并通过PWM调节电穿孔脉冲的脉宽和频率后输出至所述电压调节部件;所述电压调节部件用于调节所述电穿孔脉冲的电压后输出至所述电极组件。The electronic device according to claim 3, characterized in that the electroporation generating device includes an electroporation pulse generating component and a voltage regulating component, the electroporation pulse generating component is used to turn on the switching device, the output end of the electroporation pulse generating component is connected to the voltage regulating component, and the output end of the voltage regulating component is connected to the electrode assembly; the electroporation pulse generating component is used to output the electroporation pulse according to the received square wave signal, and output the electroporation pulse to the voltage regulating component after adjusting the pulse width and frequency of the electroporation pulse through PWM; the voltage regulating component is used to adjust the voltage of the electroporation pulse and output it to the electrode assembly.
  12. 如权利要求1-11任意一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,在所述射频微电流工作模式下,所述电子设备具有多个档位,每个所述档位对应一种反映射频微电流输出信息的输出状态,所有所述档位所反映的输出状态不相同,所有所述输出状态下的射频电流保持恒定,不同所述输出状态下的射频电压 和微电流不相同,和/或,在所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式下,所述电子设备具有多个档位,每个所述档位对应一种反映电穿孔离子导入输出信息的输出状态,所有所述档位所反映的输出状态不相同,不同所述输出状态下,所述电穿孔脉冲的脉宽、频率、电压和所述离子导入电流的电流强度中的至少一个不相同。The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that, in the RF microcurrent working mode, the electronic device has multiple gears, each gear corresponds to an output state reflecting the RF microcurrent output information, the output states reflected by all the gears are different, the RF current in all the output states remains constant, and the RF voltage in different output states and microcurrent, and/or, in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the electronic device has multiple gears, each gear corresponds to an output state reflecting the output information of the electroporation ion introduction, the output states reflected by all the gears are different, and under different output states, at least one of the pulse width, frequency, voltage of the electroporation pulse and the current intensity of the ion introduction current is different.
  13. 如权利要求1-11任意一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电极组件的数量为多个,至少两个所述电极组件的位置不对称,以适应于不同目标区域。The electronic device according to any one of claims 1-11 is characterized in that there are multiple electrode assemblies, and positions of at least two of the electrode assemblies are asymmetric to adapt to different target areas.
  14. 如权利要求1-11任意一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,在所述射频微电流工作模式下,所述能量输出装置输出所述射频的时间大于输出所述微电流的时间,在所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式下,所述能量输出装置输出所述电穿孔脉冲的时间小于输出所述离子导入电流的时间。The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that, in the radio frequency microcurrent working mode, the time during which the energy output device outputs the radio frequency is greater than the time during which the microcurrent is output, and in the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the time during which the energy output device outputs the electroporation pulse is less than the time during which the ion introduction current is output.
  15. 一种电子设备的控制方法,其特征在于,对如权利要求1-14中任意一项所述的电子设备进行控制,所述控制方法包括:A method for controlling an electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 14 is controlled, and the control method comprises:
    根据输入信息确定启动射频微电流工作模式,启动所述射频微电流工作模式后,根据接收到的方波信号,以特定频率交替地输出所述射频和所述微电流;Determining to start the radio frequency micro-current working mode according to the input information, after starting the radio frequency micro-current working mode, outputting the radio frequency and the micro-current alternately at a specific frequency according to the received square wave signal;
    或者,根据输入信息确定启动电穿孔离子导入工作模式,启动所述电穿孔离子导入工作模式后,根据接收到的方波信号,以特定频率交替地输出所述电穿孔脉冲和所述离子导入电流。 Alternatively, it is determined to start the electroporation ion introduction working mode according to the input information. After starting the electroporation ion introduction working mode, the electroporation pulse and the ion introduction current are alternately output at a specific frequency according to the received square wave signal.
PCT/CN2023/120414 2022-11-08 2023-09-21 Electronic device and method for controlling same WO2024098973A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

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CN211986689U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-11-24 北京美杜莎经济贸易有限公司 Control system for multifunctional radio frequency beauty instrument
CN215653421U (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-01-28 深圳市富恒通科技有限公司 Multi-electrode pulse leading-in massage beauty instrument
CN115054832A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-09-16 广东粤港澳大湾区国家纳米科技创新研究院 Beauty instrument
CN219149005U (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-06-09 苏州悦肤达医疗科技有限公司 Electronic equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211986689U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-11-24 北京美杜莎经济贸易有限公司 Control system for multifunctional radio frequency beauty instrument
CN215653421U (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-01-28 深圳市富恒通科技有限公司 Multi-electrode pulse leading-in massage beauty instrument
CN115054832A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-09-16 广东粤港澳大湾区国家纳米科技创新研究院 Beauty instrument
CN219149005U (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-06-09 苏州悦肤达医疗科技有限公司 Electronic equipment

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