WO2024095921A1 - Composition - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2024095921A1
WO2024095921A1 PCT/JP2023/038905 JP2023038905W WO2024095921A1 WO 2024095921 A1 WO2024095921 A1 WO 2024095921A1 JP 2023038905 W JP2023038905 W JP 2023038905W WO 2024095921 A1 WO2024095921 A1 WO 2024095921A1
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Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
mole number
alkyl group
fatty acid
composition
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PCT/JP2023/038905
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真理子 加賀谷
裕子 長崎
千紘 上山
準 田島
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花王株式会社
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Publication of WO2024095921A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024095921A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/39Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/86Polyethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/10Washing or bathing preparations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/74Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition.
  • Patent Document 1 describes an emulsion-type cleansing cosmetic that contains a liquid hydrocarbon oil, two specific nonionic surfactants, an acylated amino acid surfactant, and water, and that quickly blends into makeup, has high cleansing power, and is stable over time.
  • Patent Document 2 describes a cleansing agent that contains a paraffin mixture having a specific boiling point range, a specific nonionic surfactant, and a dihydric alcohol, and that quickly blends with makeup stains, is easy to rinse off, leaves a refreshing feeling after rinsing, has an emollient feel after rinsing, and leaves the skin moisturized after rinsing.
  • Patent Document 3 describes an oil-based cleansing agent that contains a specific nonionic surfactant and oil, does not become low in viscosity, does not drip from the hands when used, has excellent usability as it is easy to apply to the desired area, spreads well during cleansing, has a good feel when used with a moderate thickness, can be used in environments where the hands and face are wet, such as in a bathroom or at a washstand, has high cleansing power, and does not leave a feeling of oil remaining after rinsing with water.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2017-100980 A
  • Patent Document 2 JP 2014-47141 A
  • Patent Document 3 JP 2006-22004 A
  • the present invention comprises the following components (A) and (B): (A) 5 to 50 mass% of any one or more of the following components (a1) to (a5), (a1) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having an alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 12; (a2) a polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester having one alkyl group having 14 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 5 or 7 to 9, or having one alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 10 to 12 oxyethylene groups, or having two alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 3 to 12 oxyethylene groups; (a3) polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester having one alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 6 or 10 to 30 oxyethylene groups, or having two or three alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atom
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 quickly absorb makeup and can remove the makeup even with a small amount of massage as the agent and makeup mix together.
  • a so-called blending step is necessary, and are unable to remove makeup from inside hard-to-reach pores or areas that the user has failed to massage, and so have not yet resolved users' dissatisfaction.
  • the cleansing agent described in Patent Document 3 feels thick during cleansing and can reduce irritation to the skin and discomfort during use, it is premised on the premise that it will not come off unless the user massages it in, which is time-consuming, does not eliminate friction on the skin, and similarly cannot remove makeup from areas that the user fails to massage. Therefore, there is a need for a composition that can thoroughly remove makeup without applying a physical force to blend the makeup remover with the skin makeup. This need to thoroughly remove dirt without applying a physical force is not limited to makeup removers, but is also applicable to other cleansing agents.
  • compositions that combines a specific nonionic surfactant with a low-viscosity oil phase in a specific ratio can thoroughly remove oily stains such as cosmetics simply by coming into contact with the stains.
  • composition of the present invention can thoroughly remove oily stains such as those from foundations that are difficult to remove, without applying unnecessary physical force.
  • the component (A) used in the present invention is at least one of the components (a1) to (a5) described above.
  • the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether of component (a1) has an alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 12, and preferably has an alkyl group selected from a linear alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, an unsaturated alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms, and a branched alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • the polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester of component (a2) has one alkyl group having 14 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 5 or 7 to 9, or has one alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 10 to 12, or has two alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 12.
  • those having two alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms those having an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 5 to 12 are more preferred, and those having an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 5 to 10 are even more preferred.
  • those having one or more linear alkyl groups having 12 carbon atoms or branched alkyl groups having 18 carbon atoms are preferred.
  • the polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester of component (a3) has one alkyl group with 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 6 or 10 to 30 oxyethylene groups, or has two to three alkyl groups with 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 6 to 30 oxyethylene groups, preferably a branched alkyl group with 18 carbon atoms.
  • the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester of component (a5) is a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester having three unsaturated chain alkyl groups and an added mole number of 20 to 40 oxyethylene groups, or having four unsaturated chain alkyl groups and an added mole number of 35 to 40 oxyethylene groups, or having three to four saturated branched chain alkyl groups and an added mole number of 20 to 40 oxyethylene groups, and preferably having an alkyl group with 18 carbon atoms.
  • nonionic surfactants have moderate solubility in water and oil, and do not dissolve too much in the rinse water or oil when rinsing with water (including hot water; the same applies below), so they act on the skin (target surface) and draw water between the dirt and the skin (target surface), separating the dirt from the skin and dispersing it in water. This is thought to be due to the fact that surface modification, which makes the target solid surface hydrophilic, promotes the water wettability of the target surface.
  • the components (a1) to (a5) preferably have an HLB value of 7 to 14, and more preferably an HLB value of 7 to 12.9.
  • the HLB value is an index showing the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance, and in this specification, is calculated by the following formula proposed by Griffin.
  • Component (A) may be one or a combination of two or more selected from (a1) to (a5), and the content in the composition is 5 to 50% by mass, preferably 9 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 30% by mass, from the viewpoint of obtaining good makeup dispersibility and cleaning power.
  • Component (B) is an oil phase having a viscosity of 15 mPa ⁇ s or less at 25°C. Component (B) quickly dissolves the oil-soluble polymer that forms a hard film on the surface of the foundation coating, penetrating into the coating and softening the coating itself to impart fluidity, and also plays a role in delivering component (A) to the surface of the skin (base).
  • the oil that constitutes the oil phase of component (B) may be any liquid oil that is normally used in cosmetics, such as hydrocarbon oils such as isododecane, isohexadecane, light liquid isoparaffin, liquid isoparaffin, and liquid paraffin; ether oils such as dicaprylyl ether and alkyl-1,3-dimethylbutyl ether; cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl octanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isotridecyl isononanoate, hexyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, and myristyl ether.
  • hydrocarbon oils such as isododecane, isohexadecane, light liquid isoparaffin, liquid isoparaffin, and liquid paraffin
  • ether oils such as dicaprylyl ether and alkyl-1,
  • oils such as myristyl phosphate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, and octyl palmitate
  • diester oils such as propylene glycol dicaprylate and neopentyl glycol dicaprate
  • triester oils such as tri(caprylic/capric acid)glycerin, trioleate glycerin, and tri-2-ethylhexanoate glycerin
  • ether oils such as dicaprylyl ether and cetyl-1,3-dimethylbutyl ether
  • vegetable oils such as olive oil and jojoba oil.
  • Component (B) can be used in combination of one or more oils. From the viewpoint of achieving both uniformity of the solution (transparency of the composition) and cleaning power, it is preferable to use two or more.
  • the viscosity of the oil can be obtained by measuring the viscosity of the mixed oils. The viscosity is measured, for example, using a Brookfield viscometer (Vismetron viscometer: Model VS-A1 (manufactured by Shibaura Systems Co., Ltd.) at spindle number 1, 60 rpm (revolutions per minute), and 60 seconds, or at spindle number 1, 30 rpm (revolutions per minute), and 60 seconds.
  • the content of component (B) in the composition is from 50 to 95% by mass, and preferably from 70 to 90% by mass, from the viewpoint of obtaining good detergency and dispersibility.
  • composition used in the present invention may further contain, in addition to the above-mentioned components, components that are typically used in detergent compositions, such as surfactants other than component (A), polymeric compounds, powders, water, moisturizing agents, bactericides, alcohols, anti-inflammatory agents, preservatives, chelating agents, salts, pearlizing agents, fragrances, cooling agents, pigments, ultraviolet absorbing agents, antioxidants, plant extracts, etc.
  • surfactants other than component (A) such as surfactants other than component (A), polymeric compounds, powders, water, moisturizing agents, bactericides, alcohols, anti-inflammatory agents, preservatives, chelating agents, salts, pearlizing agents, fragrances, cooling agents, pigments, ultraviolet absorbing agents, antioxidants, plant extracts, etc.
  • the composition used in the present invention can be produced by mixing and stirring the components in a conventional manner, and can be used as a cleaning composition.
  • the composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a cleaning agent for removing oily stains from solid surfaces (surfaces such as human skin or clothing, or hard surfaces), and is preferably used for skin cleaning, and is particularly preferably used as a whole body cleanser for removing oily stains such as face washes, makeup removers, and sunscreens.
  • the composition of the present invention can be brought into contact with cosmetics such as make-up and can remove the cosmetics without mixing the composition with the cosmetics.
  • the composition can be brought into contact with the cosmetic by, for example, filling a container with the composition and dripping it onto the cosmetic; taking an appropriate amount of the composition in the hand and placing it on the cosmetic; filling a mist dispenser or aerosol container with the composition and spraying it onto the cosmetic; or the like.
  • the cosmetics can be removed by leaving it to stand and then rinsing with water or hot water, such as from a shower.
  • the mixture of the composition and cosmetics is transferred into the water with running water, and removed from the skin.
  • the temperature of the water or hot water is, for example, 5 to 45°C.
  • the time for leaving the composition to stand after contacting the cosmetics may be any time, for example, 10 seconds to 20 minutes, and is preferably 20 seconds to 3 minutes.
  • the mechanism of action of typical oil-type makeup removers for persistent makeup that is difficult to remove among the types of makeup (dirt) that they target consists of a process in which the composition dissolves the tough surface made of oil-soluble polymers (such as trimethylsiloxysilicate) that form a persistent makeup film by physical force, such as by rubbing the composition with a finger, thereby lifting the makeup, and a process in which the surfactant emulsifies the oil that disperses the makeup and removes it from the skin by mixing the composition with water by hand during rinsing.
  • the involvement of physical force by human hands was required to dissolve and disperse the makeup film.
  • Cleaning refers to removing dirt from a substrate (such as the surface of skin or clothing, or a hard surface) to which the dirt is attached.
  • a detergent is used to wash the dirt, and then the dirt is finally removed by rinsing with water.
  • oily dirt that is low in water solubility and occurs in daily life such as sebum and food oil (hereinafter, also simply referred to as dirt)
  • dirt is mainly removed using a composition consisting of a detergent surfactant and water.
  • a detergent composition it is necessary to apply a detergent composition and apply physical force such as rubbing the skin with a towel, spinning clothes in a washing machine, or rubbing dishes with a sponge.
  • step (2) is known as the cleaning step, and the cleaning power is determined by how much dirt transfers to the cleaning solution.
  • the present invention further discloses the following compositions and methods.
  • the component (a1) has an oxyethylene group with an added mole number of 3 to 12.
  • the component (a2) has two alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 5 to 12.
  • component (a3) has a branched alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms.
  • component (a5) has an alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms.
  • the HLB value of the component (A) is preferably 7 to 14, more preferably 7 to 12.9.
  • the content of the component (B) in the composition is preferably 70 to 90 mass%.
  • the component (B) contains two or more oil agents.
  • composition according to any one of the above ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 12> which is a cleansing composition, preferably for skin cleansing, and more preferably for use as a face wash, makeup remover, or whole body cleanser.
  • ⁇ 14> The composition according to any one of the above items ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 13>, wherein the component (A) penetrates into the interior of an oily stain on a target solid surface together with the component (B) to hydrophilize the target surface.
  • ⁇ 15> The composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 14>, wherein the component (A) penetrates into the oily stain on a target solid surface together with the component (B) to modify the target surface, thereby promoting the water wettability of the target surface.
  • composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 15> wherein the component (A) penetrates into the oily stain on a target solid surface together with the component (B) and modifies the target surface, thereby drawing water between the target surface and the oily stain.
  • ⁇ 17> A method for removing oily stains from a target surface by contacting the composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 16> with the oily stains on the target surface and rinsing with water or hot water without mixing the composition with the oily stains on the target surface.
  • the oily stain contains a cosmetic.
  • the cosmetic comprises a foundation.
  • the target surface is hydrophobic.
  • the target surface is human skin.
  • ⁇ 22> The method according to any one of the above ⁇ 17> to ⁇ 21>, wherein the composition is filled into a container with a mist dispenser or an aerosol container and sprayed onto the skin.
  • ⁇ 23> The method according to any one of the above ⁇ 17> to ⁇ 22>, wherein the composition is contacted with the oily stain on the target surface, and then rinsed with water or hot water after any time from 10 seconds to 20 minutes, preferably after 20 seconds to 3 minutes, has elapsed.
  • ⁇ 24> The method according to any one of the above ⁇ 17> to ⁇ 23>, wherein component (A) in the composition that has come into contact with oily dirt on a target surface penetrates into the oily dirt together with component (B) to hydrophilize the target surface, and then the target surface is rinsed with water or hot water to remove the oily dirt from the target surface.

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Abstract

A composition that comprises the following components (A) and (B): (A) 5-50 mass% of one or more of the following components (a1) to (a5), (a1) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having an alkyl group having 12-18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an addition mole number of 3-12, (a2) a polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester having one alkyl group having 14-18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an addition mole number of 3-5 or 7-9, or one alkyl group having 12-16 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an addition mole number of 10-12, or two alkyl groups having 12-18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an addition mole number of 3-12, (a3) a polyoxyethylene glycerol fatty acid ester having one alkyl group having 12-18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an addition mole number of 6 or 10-30, or two or three alkyl groups having 12-18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an addition mole number of 6-30, (a4) a polyglycerol fatty acid ester having a linear alkyl group having 10-14 carbon atoms and a ratio of the degree of polymerization of polyglycerol to the number of fatty acid bonds (= degree of polymerization of polyglycerol/number of fatty acid bonds) of 2-5, and (a5) a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester having three unsaturated chain-type alkyl groups and an oxyethylene group having an addition mole number of 20-40, or four unsaturated chain-type alkyl groups and an oxyethylene group having an addition mole number of 35-40, or three or four saturated and branched chain-type alkyl groups and an oxyethylene group having an addition mole number of 20-40; and (B) 50-95 mass% of an oily phase having a viscosity at 25°C of 15 mPa s or lower.

Description

組成物Composition
 本発明は、組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition.
 近年、地球温暖化や、感染症流行下のマスク生活において、メイクは崩れにくい高持続性のものが好まれるようになった。一方で、メイク落としに関しては肌を傷めないよう、肌を擦りたくないという意識が高まっている。肌を擦りたくないユーザーのメイク落とし行動は、短時間、低摩擦の方向へと変化している。そのような状況下では、洗浄力が高いといわれるオイルタイプのメイク落としであっても、目元や鼻周りなど顔の造作における凹み部分、または毛穴の中のメイクが、落ち切らず、残ってしまうことがあり、これがユーザーの不満点の一つとなっていた。一方、メイクが落ち切らないことを解消しようとすると、顔のすみずみまで時間をかけてマッサージしてメイク落としとメイクをなじませる必要があり、これが、手間がかかることに加えて、肌に摩擦をかけてしまい、ユーザーの不満点の一つとなっていた。つまり、多くの人が、肌擦れとメイク落ちとの間のジレンマや、メイク落としに対する手間により、不満をかかえていると考えられる。 In recent years, due to global warming and the need to wear masks amid the current epidemic, people have come to prefer makeup that is long-lasting and does not easily come off. On the other hand, when it comes to makeup removers, there is an increasing awareness that people do not want to rub their skin to avoid damaging it. Users who do not want to rub their skin are shifting their makeup removal behavior to short-time, low-friction methods. Under such circumstances, even oil-type makeup removers, which are said to have high cleansing power, may not completely remove makeup from the recesses of the face, such as around the eyes and nose, or in the pores, and this is one of the complaints of users. On the other hand, if you try to solve the problem of makeup not coming off completely, you need to take the time to massage every corner of your face to blend the makeup remover with the makeup, which is not only time-consuming but also causes friction on the skin, which is one of the complaints of users. In other words, it is thought that many people are dissatisfied with the dilemma between skin rubbing and makeup removal, and the effort required to remove makeup.
 このような状況において、なじませる回数が少なくなるという観点での新たな組成物の検討がいくつかなされている。
 例えば、特許文献1には、液状の炭化水素油、2種の特定の非イオン界面活性剤、アシル化アミノ酸型界面活性剤、水を含有し、メイク馴染みが速く、高いクレンジング力を有し、かつ経日安定性が良好な乳化型クレンジング化粧料が記載されている。
 特許文献2には、特定の沸点範囲を有するパラフィン混合物、特定の非イオン性界面活性剤、2価アルコールを含有し、メイク汚れと素早くなじみ、洗い流し易く、洗い流し後の感触がすっきりとし、洗い流し後のエモリエント感があるとともに、洗い流し後にうるおい感が持続するクレンジング料が記載されている。
In this situation, several new compositions have been investigated with a view to reducing the number of times the composition needs to be blended.
For example, Patent Document 1 describes an emulsion-type cleansing cosmetic that contains a liquid hydrocarbon oil, two specific nonionic surfactants, an acylated amino acid surfactant, and water, and that quickly blends into makeup, has high cleansing power, and is stable over time.
Patent Document 2 describes a cleansing agent that contains a paraffin mixture having a specific boiling point range, a specific nonionic surfactant, and a dihydric alcohol, and that quickly blends with makeup stains, is easy to rinse off, leaves a refreshing feeling after rinsing, has an emollient feel after rinsing, and leaves the skin moisturized after rinsing.
 また、マッサージ中の肌への摩擦を低減させるという観点での新たな組成物の提案もなされている。
 例えば、特許文献3には、特定の非イオン界面活性剤と油剤を含有し、低粘度にならず、使用時に手から垂れ落ちることなく、目的部位に塗布しやすい優れた使用性、クレンジング時にのびが良く、適度に厚みを感じることができる良好な使用感、浴室や洗面台など手や顔が濡れた環境下で使用が可能で、かつ高い洗浄力を有す、水洗後のオイル残り感の無い油性クレンジング料が記載されている。
Furthermore, new compositions have been proposed with a view to reducing friction on the skin during massage.
For example, Patent Document 3 describes an oil-based cleansing agent that contains a specific nonionic surfactant and oil, does not become low in viscosity, does not drip from the hands when used, has excellent usability as it is easy to apply to the desired area, spreads well during cleansing, has a good feel when used with a moderate thickness, can be used in environments where the hands and face are wet, such as in a bathroom or at a washstand, has high cleansing power, and does not leave a feeling of oil remaining after rinsing with water.
  (特許文献1)特開2017-100980号公報
  (特許文献2)特開2014-47141号公報
  (特許文献3)特開2006-22004号公報
(Patent Document 1) JP 2017-100980 A (Patent Document 2) JP 2014-47141 A (Patent Document 3) JP 2006-22004 A
 本発明は、次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)次の成分(a1)~(a5)のいずれか1以上 5~50質量%、
(a1)炭素数12~18のアルキル基と、付加モル数3~12のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、
(a2)炭素数14~18のアルキル基を1つと、付加モル数3~5もしくは7~9のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、炭素数12~16のアルキル基を1つと、付加モル数10~12のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、炭素数12~18のアルキル基を2つと、付加モル数3~12のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、
(a3)炭素数12~18のアルキル基を1つと、付加モル数6もしくは10~30のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、炭素数12~18のアルキル基を2~3つと、付加モル数6~30のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、
(a4)炭素数10~14の直鎖状アルキル基を有し、ポリグリセリンの重合度と脂肪酸の結合数の比(=ポリグリセリンの重合度/脂肪酸の結合数)が2~5である、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、
(a5)不飽和の鎖式アルキル基を3つと、付加モル数20~40のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、不飽和の鎖式アルキル基を4つと、付加モル数35~40のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、飽和分岐状の鎖式アルキル基を3~4つと、付加モル数20~40のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル又はポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル、
(B)25℃での粘度が15mPa・s以下である油相 50~95質量%
を含有する組成物に関する。
The present invention comprises the following components (A) and (B):
(A) 5 to 50 mass% of any one or more of the following components (a1) to (a5),
(a1) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having an alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 12;
(a2) a polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester having one alkyl group having 14 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 5 or 7 to 9, or having one alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 10 to 12 oxyethylene groups, or having two alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 3 to 12 oxyethylene groups;
(a3) polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester having one alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 6 or 10 to 30 oxyethylene groups, or having two or three alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 6 to 30 oxyethylene groups;
(a4) a polyglycerol fatty acid ester having a linear alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms and a ratio of the degree of polymerization of polyglycerol to the number of bonds of fatty acids (= degree of polymerization of polyglycerol/number of bonds of fatty acids) of 2 to 5;
(a5) a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a polyoxyethylene sorbit fatty acid ester having three unsaturated chain alkyl groups and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 20 to 40, or having four unsaturated chain alkyl groups and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 35 to 40, or having three to four saturated branched chain alkyl groups and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 20 to 40;
(B) an oil phase having a viscosity of 15 mPa·s or less at 25°C: 50 to 95% by mass
The present invention relates to a composition comprising:
発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention
 特許文献1及び2に記載のクレンジング化粧料は、メイクの馴染みが速く、少ないマッサージでも剤とメイクが混合してメイクが落ちる一方で、いわゆるなじませるという工程が必要なことは前提であり、手が届かない毛穴の中や、ユーザーがマッサージし損ねた部分のメイクは落とすことができず、ユーザーの不満点を解消するには至っていない。
 また、特許文献3に記載のクレンジング料は、クレンジング時に厚みを感じ、肌への刺激や使用中の不快感を低減できる一方で、マッサージをしなければ落ちないことが前提になっており、手間がかかり、また、肌への摩擦を無くすものではなく、かつ、ユーザーがマッサージし損ねた部分のメイクを落とすことができないことは同様である。
 そこで、肌のメイクを落とす際に、メイクとメイク落としをなじませるという物理力をかけなくとも、メイクをきちんと落とせる組成物が望まれる。この物理力をかけずに汚れをきちんと落としたいという要望は、メイク落としに限らず他の洗浄剤においても同様にある。
The cleansing cosmetics described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 quickly absorb makeup and can remove the makeup even with a small amount of massage as the agent and makeup mix together. However, they are based on the premise that a so-called blending step is necessary, and are unable to remove makeup from inside hard-to-reach pores or areas that the user has failed to massage, and so have not yet resolved users' dissatisfaction.
In addition, while the cleansing agent described in Patent Document 3 feels thick during cleansing and can reduce irritation to the skin and discomfort during use, it is premised on the premise that it will not come off unless the user massages it in, which is time-consuming, does not eliminate friction on the skin, and similarly cannot remove makeup from areas that the user fails to massage.
Therefore, there is a need for a composition that can thoroughly remove makeup without applying a physical force to blend the makeup remover with the skin makeup. This need to thoroughly remove dirt without applying a physical force is not limited to makeup removers, but is also applicable to other cleansing agents.
 本発明者らは、特定のノニオン性界面活性剤と、低粘度の油相を特定の割合で組み合わせた組成物が、化粧料等の油性汚れに接触するのみで、汚れをきちんと落とせることを見出した。 The inventors have discovered that a composition that combines a specific nonionic surfactant with a low-viscosity oil phase in a specific ratio can thoroughly remove oily stains such as cosmetics simply by coming into contact with the stains.
 本発明の組成物は、落としにくいファンデーション等の油性汚れであっても、不要な物理力をかけることなく、汚れをきちんと落とすことができる。 The composition of the present invention can thoroughly remove oily stains such as those from foundations that are difficult to remove, without applying unnecessary physical force.
 本発明で用いる成分(A)は、前記成分(a1)~(a5)のいずれか1以上である。
 成分(a1)のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルは、炭素数12~18のアルキル基と、付加モル数3~12のオキシエチレン基を有するものであり、炭素数12~16の直鎖状アルキル基、炭素数18の不飽和アルキル基、炭素数12~18の分岐状アルキル基から選ばれるアルキル基を有するものが好ましい。
The component (A) used in the present invention is at least one of the components (a1) to (a5) described above.
The polyoxyethylene alkyl ether of component (a1) has an alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 12, and preferably has an alkyl group selected from a linear alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, an unsaturated alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms, and a branched alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
 成分(a2)のポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステルは、炭素数14~18のアルキル基を1つと、付加モル数3~5もしくは7~9のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、炭素数12~16のアルキル基を1つと、付加モル数10~12のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、炭素数12~18のアルキル基を2つと、付加モル数3~12のオキシエチレン基を有するものであり、炭素数12~18のアルキル基を2つ有するもののうち、付加モル数5~12のオキシエチレン基を有するものがより好ましく、付加モル数5~10のオキシエチレン基を有するものがさらにより好ましい。また、炭素数12の直鎖状アルキル基、又は炭素数18の分岐状アルキル基を1つ以上有するものが好ましい。 The polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester of component (a2) has one alkyl group having 14 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 5 or 7 to 9, or has one alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 10 to 12, or has two alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 12. Of those having two alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, those having an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 5 to 12 are more preferred, and those having an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 5 to 10 are even more preferred. Also, those having one or more linear alkyl groups having 12 carbon atoms or branched alkyl groups having 18 carbon atoms are preferred.
 成分(a3)のポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、炭素数12~18のアルキル基を1つと、付加モル数6もしくは10~30のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、炭素数12~18のアルキル基を2~3つと、付加モル数6~30のオキシエチレン基を有するものであり、炭素数18の分岐状アルキル基を有するものが好ましい。 The polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester of component (a3) has one alkyl group with 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 6 or 10 to 30 oxyethylene groups, or has two to three alkyl groups with 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 6 to 30 oxyethylene groups, preferably a branched alkyl group with 18 carbon atoms.
 成分(a4)のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、炭素数10~14の直鎖状アルキル基を有し、ポリグリセリンの重合度と脂肪酸の結合数の比(=ポリグリセリンの重合度/脂肪酸の結合数)が2~5である。 The polyglycerol fatty acid ester of component (a4) has a linear alkyl group with 10 to 14 carbon atoms, and the ratio of the degree of polymerization of polyglycerol to the number of fatty acid bonds (= degree of polymerization of polyglycerol / number of fatty acid bonds) is 2 to 5.
 成分(a5)のポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル又はポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステルは、不飽和の鎖式アルキル基を3つと、付加モル数20~40のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、不飽和の鎖式アルキル基を4つと、付加モル数35~40のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、飽和分岐状の鎖式アルキル基を3~4つと、付加モル数20~40のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル又はポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステルであり、炭素数18のアルキル基を有するものが好ましい。 The polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester of component (a5) is a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester having three unsaturated chain alkyl groups and an added mole number of 20 to 40 oxyethylene groups, or having four unsaturated chain alkyl groups and an added mole number of 35 to 40 oxyethylene groups, or having three to four saturated branched chain alkyl groups and an added mole number of 20 to 40 oxyethylene groups, and preferably having an alkyl group with 18 carbon atoms.
 以上のようなノニオン性界面活性剤は、水と油への溶解性が適度であり、水(湯を含む。以下同じ。)でのすすぎ時に、すすぎ水や油剤に溶解しすぎないため、肌(対象表面)に作用して汚れと肌(対象表面)との間に水を引きこみ、汚れを肌から引き離して水中に分散させることができる。これは、対象となる固体表面を親水化するという表面改質を行うことで、対象表面の水濡れ性を促進することによると考えられる。 The above nonionic surfactants have moderate solubility in water and oil, and do not dissolve too much in the rinse water or oil when rinsing with water (including hot water; the same applies below), so they act on the skin (target surface) and draw water between the dirt and the skin (target surface), separating the dirt from the skin and dispersing it in water. This is thought to be due to the fact that surface modification, which makes the target solid surface hydrophilic, promotes the water wettability of the target surface.
 成分(a1)~(a5)は、上記のような観点から、HLB値が7~14であるのが好ましく、HLB値7~12.9がより好ましい。
 ここで、HLB値は、親水性-親油性のバランス(Hydrophile Lipophile Balance)を示す指標であり、本明細書においては、グリフィン(Griffin)による次式により求められるものである。
From the above viewpoint, the components (a1) to (a5) preferably have an HLB value of 7 to 14, and more preferably an HLB value of 7 to 12.9.
Here, the HLB value is an index showing the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance, and in this specification, is calculated by the following formula proposed by Griffin.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 成分(A)は、(a1)~(a5)から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を組合わせて用いることができ、含有量は、良好なメイク分散性と、洗浄力を得る観点から、組成物中に5~50質量%であり、9~40質量%が好ましく、10~30質量%がより好ましい。 Component (A) may be one or a combination of two or more selected from (a1) to (a5), and the content in the composition is 5 to 50% by mass, preferably 9 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 30% by mass, from the viewpoint of obtaining good makeup dispersibility and cleaning power.
 成分(B)は、25℃での粘度が15mPa・s以下の油相である。
 成分(B)は、ファンデーション塗膜表面で硬い皮膜を形成している油溶性ポリマーを素早く溶解して、塗膜中に浸入し塗膜そのものを柔らかくして流動性を付与する働きと、成分(A)を肌(基盤)表面にまで送り届ける役割を果たす。
Component (B) is an oil phase having a viscosity of 15 mPa·s or less at 25°C.
Component (B) quickly dissolves the oil-soluble polymer that forms a hard film on the surface of the foundation coating, penetrating into the coating and softening the coating itself to impart fluidity, and also plays a role in delivering component (A) to the surface of the skin (base).
 成分(B)の油相を構成する油剤は、通常化粧料に使用される液状油であればよく、例えば、イソドデカン、イソヘキサデカン、軽質流動イソパラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、流動パラフィン等の炭化水素油;ジカプリリルエーテル、アルキル-1,3-ジメチルブチルエーテル等のエーテル油;2-エチルヘキサン酸セチル、オクタン酸セチル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ミリスチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸オクチル等のモノエステル油;ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール等のジエステル油;トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリン、トリオレイン酸グリセリン、トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン等のトリエステル油;ジカプリリルエーテル、セチル-1,3-ジメチルブチルエーテル等のエーテル油;さらに、オリブ油、ホホバ油などの植物油などが挙げられる。 The oil that constitutes the oil phase of component (B) may be any liquid oil that is normally used in cosmetics, such as hydrocarbon oils such as isododecane, isohexadecane, light liquid isoparaffin, liquid isoparaffin, and liquid paraffin; ether oils such as dicaprylyl ether and alkyl-1,3-dimethylbutyl ether; cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl octanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isotridecyl isononanoate, hexyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, and myristyl ether. These include monoester oils such as myristyl phosphate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, and octyl palmitate; diester oils such as propylene glycol dicaprylate and neopentyl glycol dicaprate; triester oils such as tri(caprylic/capric acid)glycerin, trioleate glycerin, and tri-2-ethylhexanoate glycerin; ether oils such as dicaprylyl ether and cetyl-1,3-dimethylbutyl ether; and vegetable oils such as olive oil and jojoba oil.
 成分(B)は、1種又は2種以上の油剤を組合わせて用いることができる。溶液の均一性(組成物の透明性)と洗浄力を両立するという観点から、2種以上用いるのが好ましい。2種以上を組合わせて用いる場合の油剤の粘度は、混合した油剤の粘度を測定することで得られる。
 粘度は、例えばB型粘度計(ビスメトロン粘度計:型式VS-A1(芝浦システム社製)を用いて、スピンドル番号1、60rpm(回転/分)、60秒、又はスピンドル番号1、30rpm(回転/分)、60秒にて測定される。
 成分(B)の含有量は、良好な洗浄力、分散性を得る観点から、組成物中に50~95質量%であり、70~90質量%が好ましい。
Component (B) can be used in combination of one or more oils. From the viewpoint of achieving both uniformity of the solution (transparency of the composition) and cleaning power, it is preferable to use two or more. When two or more oils are used in combination, the viscosity of the oil can be obtained by measuring the viscosity of the mixed oils.
The viscosity is measured, for example, using a Brookfield viscometer (Vismetron viscometer: Model VS-A1 (manufactured by Shibaura Systems Co., Ltd.) at spindle number 1, 60 rpm (revolutions per minute), and 60 seconds, or at spindle number 1, 30 rpm (revolutions per minute), and 60 seconds.
The content of component (B) in the composition is from 50 to 95% by mass, and preferably from 70 to 90% by mass, from the viewpoint of obtaining good detergency and dispersibility.
 本発明で用いる組成物は、さらに、前記成分以外に、通常の洗浄剤組成物に用いられる成分、例えば、成分(A)以外の界面活性剤、高分子化合物、粉体、水、保湿剤、殺菌剤、アルコール類、抗炎症剤、防腐剤、キレート剤、塩類、パール化剤、香料、冷感剤、色素、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、植物エキス等を含有することができる。 The composition used in the present invention may further contain, in addition to the above-mentioned components, components that are typically used in detergent compositions, such as surfactants other than component (A), polymeric compounds, powders, water, moisturizing agents, bactericides, alcohols, anti-inflammatory agents, preservatives, chelating agents, salts, pearlizing agents, fragrances, cooling agents, pigments, ultraviolet absorbing agents, antioxidants, plant extracts, etc.
 本発明で用いる組成物は、通常の方法により、各成分を混合・攪拌することにより、製造することができ、洗浄剤組成物として用いることができる。本発明の組成物は、好ましくは固体表面(人の肌や衣服などの表面、又は硬質表面)から油性汚れを除去する洗浄剤に用いることができ、皮膚洗浄のために用いるのが好ましく、特に洗顔料、メイク落とし、日焼け止め等の油性汚れを除去するための全身洗浄料等として用いるのが好ましい。 The composition used in the present invention can be produced by mixing and stirring the components in a conventional manner, and can be used as a cleaning composition. The composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a cleaning agent for removing oily stains from solid surfaces (surfaces such as human skin or clothing, or hard surfaces), and is preferably used for skin cleaning, and is particularly preferably used as a whole body cleanser for removing oily stains such as face washes, makeup removers, and sunscreens.
 本発明の組成物は、メイクなどの化粧料に接触させ、組成物と化粧料を混ぜ合わせることなく、化粧料を落とすことができる。
 組成物を化粧料に接触させるには、例えば、組成物を容器に充填し、化粧料上に垂らす;組成物の適量を手にとって、化粧料にのせる;組成物をミスト式ディスペンサーやエアゾール容器に充填して、化粧料に噴霧する;などにより、行うことができる。
The composition of the present invention can be brought into contact with cosmetics such as make-up and can remove the cosmetics without mixing the composition with the cosmetics.
The composition can be brought into contact with the cosmetic by, for example, filling a container with the composition and dripping it onto the cosmetic; taking an appropriate amount of the composition in the hand and placing it on the cosmetic; filling a mist dispenser or aerosol container with the composition and spraying it onto the cosmetic; or the like.
 組成物を化粧料に接触させた後、必要に応じて、放置した後、シャワーなどの水又は湯で洗い流す(すすぐ)ことにより、化粧料を落とすことができる。流水などにより、組成物と化粧料が混合されたものを水中に移行させ、それらを肌上から取り除くものである。上記水又は湯の温度は、例えば5~45℃である。組成物を化粧料に接触させた後、放置する時間は、例えば10秒~20分の任意の時間でよく、好ましくは20秒~3分である。 After contacting the composition with the cosmetics, if necessary, the cosmetics can be removed by leaving it to stand and then rinsing with water or hot water, such as from a shower. The mixture of the composition and cosmetics is transferred into the water with running water, and removed from the skin. The temperature of the water or hot water is, for example, 5 to 45°C. The time for leaving the composition to stand after contacting the cosmetics may be any time, for example, 10 seconds to 20 minutes, and is preferably 20 seconds to 3 minutes.
 従来、対象となるメイク(汚れ)の中でも、落としにくい持続性メイクに対する一般的なオイルタイプのメイク落としの作用機序は、持続性メイク塗膜を形成する油溶性高分子(トリメチルシロキシケイ酸等)からなる堅牢な表面を、組成物が指でなじませるなどの物理力で溶解してメイクを浮かせる過程と、すすぎ時に手で水と混合することにより、界面活性剤がメイクを分散した油剤を乳化して肌から引き離す過程からなる。すなわち、メイク塗膜を溶解分散させるために人の手による物理力の関与が必要であった。
 本発明では、メイクに接触させるだけで物理力がなくても自発的に塗膜に浸透し、水流にさらすだけで擦らなくても、毛穴のような小さな凹みからメイクが分散され、洗い流されるというものである。
Conventionally, the mechanism of action of typical oil-type makeup removers for persistent makeup that is difficult to remove among the types of makeup (dirt) that they target consists of a process in which the composition dissolves the tough surface made of oil-soluble polymers (such as trimethylsiloxysilicate) that form a persistent makeup film by physical force, such as by rubbing the composition with a finger, thereby lifting the makeup, and a process in which the surfactant emulsifies the oil that disperses the makeup and removes it from the skin by mixing the composition with water by hand during rinsing. In other words, the involvement of physical force by human hands was required to dissolve and disperse the makeup film.
With this invention, simply by contacting the makeup, the product spontaneously penetrates the coating without the need for physical force, and when exposed to a stream of water, the makeup is dispersed and washed away through small depressions such as pores, without the need for rubbing.
 このように、従来のオイルタイプのメイク落としでは、組成物をメイクなどの化粧料に適用した後、マッサージしたり、化粧料となじませるなど、物理力を加えて、組成物と化粧料を混ぜ合わせ、化粧料を組成物に移行させることが必要であったが、本発明においては、組成物と化粧料を混ぜ合わせることなく、化粧料を落とすことができる。 In this way, with conventional oil-type makeup removers, after applying the composition to cosmetics such as makeup, it was necessary to apply physical force such as massaging or blending the composition with the cosmetics to mix them and transfer the cosmetics to the composition. However, with the present invention, it is possible to remove cosmetics without mixing the composition with the cosmetics.
 洗浄とは、汚れが付着した基盤(肌や衣服などの表面、又は硬質表面)から汚れを除去することである。例えば、浴室での身体洗浄や衣類の洗濯、食器洗いなど、多くは洗浄剤を用いて洗い、最後は水で洗い流して除去する。ここで、皮脂や食品油といった生活の中で発生する水溶性が低い油性汚れ(以下、単に汚れともいう。)に対しては、主に洗浄剤である界面活性剤と水からなる組成物を用いて除去される。その工程においては、洗浄剤組成物を塗布し、タオルで肌を擦る、洗濯機の中で衣類を回転させる、スポンジで皿を擦るなどの物理力を加える必要がある。すなわち、洗浄において、物理力が必要とされる。
 洗浄の過程を詳細に見てみると、(1)洗浄剤を汚れに塗布する(接触させる)、(2)物理力を加えて基盤に付着した汚れを洗浄液に移行させる、(3)水ですすぐことで汚れと洗浄液の混合物を基盤上から除去する、3つの工程からなる。工程(1)で洗浄剤が汚れに接触しただけでは汚れは基盤から脱離しないため、工程(2)で物理力をかけて、汚れを洗浄液に乳化・分散させる必要がある。この工程(2)がいわゆる洗浄工程と呼ばれ、汚れが洗浄液にどのくらい移行するかで洗浄力が決まる。
Cleaning refers to removing dirt from a substrate (such as the surface of skin or clothing, or a hard surface) to which the dirt is attached. For example, in many cases, such as washing the body in a bathroom, washing clothes, and washing dishes, a detergent is used to wash the dirt, and then the dirt is finally removed by rinsing with water. Here, oily dirt that is low in water solubility and occurs in daily life, such as sebum and food oil (hereinafter, also simply referred to as dirt), is mainly removed using a composition consisting of a detergent surfactant and water. In this process, it is necessary to apply a detergent composition and apply physical force such as rubbing the skin with a towel, spinning clothes in a washing machine, or rubbing dishes with a sponge. In other words, physical force is required for cleaning.
Looking at the cleaning process in detail, it consists of three steps: (1) applying (contacting) the cleaning agent to the dirt, (2) applying physical force to transfer the dirt attached to the substrate into the cleaning solution, and (3) rinsing with water to remove the mixture of dirt and cleaning solution from the substrate. Since the dirt will not be detached from the substrate simply by the cleaning agent coming into contact with the dirt in step (1), it is necessary to apply physical force in step (2) to emulsify and disperse the dirt in the cleaning solution. This step (2) is known as the cleaning step, and the cleaning power is determined by how much dirt transfers to the cleaning solution.
 この状況は、洗い流すタイプのメイク落としにおいても同じである。なお、メイク落とし(洗浄剤)においては、対象であるメイク(汚れ)が人工的につくられた疎水性の高い(水溶性が極端に低い)成分であることから、多くの場合は界面活性剤と水からなる組成物では除去できず、油剤が主基剤として用いられている。そのいずれの剤で落とす際においても、(2)の洗浄工程において物理力を必要とすることは同様である。
 本発明においては、(1)及び(3)の工程だけで、毛穴のような小さな凹みからまでもメイクが分散され、きちんと落としきることができる。これは、メイクなどの化粧料に限らず、他の油性汚れについても同様であるが、例えば持続性のファンデーションについて特に効果的である。
The situation is the same for makeup removers that are washed off. In makeup removers (cleaning agents), the makeup (dirt) being removed is an artificially created, highly hydrophobic component (extremely low water solubility), so in most cases it cannot be removed with a composition consisting of surfactants and water, and an oil is used as the main base. Regardless of which agent is used to remove makeup, the cleaning step (2) also requires physical force.
In the present invention, by simply performing steps (1) and (3), makeup can be dispersed even from small recesses such as pores and can be thoroughly removed. This is not limited to cosmetics such as makeup, but is also applicable to other oily stains, and is particularly effective for long-lasting foundations, for example.
 上述した実施形態に関し、本発明は、更に以下の組成物又は方法を開示する。 With respect to the above-described embodiments, the present invention further discloses the following compositions and methods.
<1>次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)次の成分(a1)~(a5)のいずれか1以上 5~50質量%、
(a1)炭素数12~18のアルキル基と、付加モル数3~12のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、
(a2)炭素数14~18のアルキル基を1つと、付加モル数3~5もしくは7~9のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、炭素数12~16のアルキル基を1つと、付加モル数10~12のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、炭素数12~18のアルキル基を2つと、付加モル数3~12のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、
(a3)炭素数12~18のアルキル基を1つと、付加モル数6もしくは10~30のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、炭素数12~18のアルキル基を2~3つと、付加モル数6~30のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、
(a4)炭素数10~14の直鎖状アルキル基を有し、ポリグリセリンの重合度と脂肪酸の結合数の比(=ポリグリセリンの重合度/脂肪酸の結合数)が2~5である、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、
(a5)不飽和の鎖式アルキル基を3つと、付加モル数20~40のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、不飽和の鎖式アルキル基を4つと、付加モル数35~40のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、飽和分岐状の鎖式アルキル基を3~4つと、付加モル数20~40のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル又はポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル、
(B)25℃での粘度が15mPa・s以下である油相 50~95質量%
を含有する組成物。
<1> The following components (A) and (B):
(A) 5 to 50 mass% of any one or more of the following components (a1) to (a5),
(a1) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having an alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 12;
(a2) a polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester having one alkyl group having 14 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 5 or 7 to 9, or having one alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 10 to 12 oxyethylene groups, or having two alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 3 to 12 oxyethylene groups;
(a3) polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester having one alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 6 or 10 to 30 oxyethylene groups, or having two or three alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 6 to 30 oxyethylene groups;
(a4) a polyglycerol fatty acid ester having a linear alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms and a ratio of the degree of polymerization of polyglycerol to the number of bonds of fatty acids (= degree of polymerization of polyglycerol/number of bonds of fatty acids) of 2 to 5;
(a5) a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a polyoxyethylene sorbit fatty acid ester having three unsaturated chain alkyl groups and an added mole number of 20 to 40 oxyethylene groups, or having four unsaturated chain alkyl groups and an added mole number of 35 to 40 oxyethylene groups, or having three to four saturated branched chain alkyl groups and an added mole number of 20 to 40 oxyethylene groups;
(B) an oil phase having a viscosity of 15 mPa·s or less at 25°C: 50 to 95% by mass
A composition comprising:
<2>成分(a1)が、炭素数12~16の直鎖状アルキル基、炭素数18の不飽和アルキル基、炭素数12~18の分岐状アルキル基から選ばれるアルキル基を有する、前記<1>記載の組成物。
<3>成分(a1)が、付加モル数3~12のオキシエチレン基を有する、前記<1>又は<2>記載の組成物。
<4>成分(a2)が、炭素数12~18のアルキル基を2つと、付加モル数5~12のオキシエチレン基を有する、前記<1>~<3>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<5>成分(a2)が、炭素数12の直鎖状アルキル基、又は炭素数18の分岐状アルキル基を1つ以上有する、前記<1>~<4>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<6>成分(a3)が、炭素数18の分岐状アルキル基を有する、前記<1>~<5>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<7>成分(a5)が、炭素数18のアルキル基を有する、前記<1>~<6>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<2> The composition according to <1> above, wherein the component (a1) has an alkyl group selected from a linear alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, an unsaturated alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms, and a branched alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
<3> The composition according to <1> or <2> above, wherein the component (a1) has an oxyethylene group with an added mole number of 3 to 12.
<4> The composition according to any one of the above <1> to <3>, wherein the component (a2) has two alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 5 to 12.
<5> The composition according to any one of the above items <1> to <4>, wherein the component (a2) has one or more linear alkyl groups having 12 carbon atoms or one or more branched alkyl groups having 18 carbon atoms.
<6> The composition according to any one of the above items <1> to <5>, wherein the component (a3) has a branched alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms.
<7> The composition according to any one of the above <1> to <6>, wherein the component (a5) has an alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms.
<8>成分(A)の含有量が、組成物中に、好ましくは9~40質量%、より好ましくは10~30質量%である、前記<1>~<7>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<9>成分(A)のHLB値が、好ましくは7~14、より好ましくは7~12.9である、前記<1>~<8>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<10>成分(B)の含有量が、組成物中に、好ましくは70~90質量%である、前記<1>~<9>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<11>成分(B)が、2種以上の油剤を含む、前記<1>~<10>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<12>ミスト式ディスペンサー付き容器又はエアゾール容器に充填され、肌に噴霧して使用される、前記<1>~<11>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<8> The composition according to any one of the above items <1> to <7>, wherein the content of the component (A) in the composition is preferably 9 to 40 mass%, more preferably 10 to 30 mass%.
<9> The composition according to any one of the above items <1> to <8>, wherein the HLB value of the component (A) is preferably 7 to 14, more preferably 7 to 12.9.
<10> The composition according to any one of the above items <1> to <9>, wherein the content of the component (B) in the composition is preferably 70 to 90 mass%.
<11> The composition according to any one of the above <1> to <10>, wherein the component (B) contains two or more oil agents.
<12> The composition according to any one of the above <1> to <11>, which is filled into a container with a mist dispenser or an aerosol container and used by spraying it onto the skin.
<13>洗浄剤組成物であり、好ましくは皮膚洗浄用であり、より好ましくは洗顔料、メイク落とし又は全身洗浄料用である、前記<1>~<12>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<14>成分(A)が、対象となる固体表面上の油性汚れの内部に成分(B)とともに浸透し、対象表面を親水化する、前記<1>~<13>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<15>成分(A)が、対象となる固体表面上の油性汚れの内部に成分(B)とともに浸透し、対象表面の改質を行うことで、対象表面の水濡れ性を促進する、前記<1>~<14>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<16>成分(A)が、対象となる固体表面上の油性汚れの内部に成分(B)とともに浸透し、対象表面の改質を行うことで、対象表面と油性汚れとの間に水を引き込む、前記<1>~<15>のいずれか1記載の組成物。
<13> The composition according to any one of the above <1> to <12>, which is a cleansing composition, preferably for skin cleansing, and more preferably for use as a face wash, makeup remover, or whole body cleanser.
<14> The composition according to any one of the above items <1> to <13>, wherein the component (A) penetrates into the interior of an oily stain on a target solid surface together with the component (B) to hydrophilize the target surface.
<15> The composition according to any one of <1> to <14>, wherein the component (A) penetrates into the oily stain on a target solid surface together with the component (B) to modify the target surface, thereby promoting the water wettability of the target surface.
<16> The composition according to any one of <1> to <15>, wherein the component (A) penetrates into the oily stain on a target solid surface together with the component (B) and modifies the target surface, thereby drawing water between the target surface and the oily stain.
<17>前記<1>~<16>のいずれか1記載の組成物を、対象表面上の油性汚れに接触させ、組成物と油性汚れを対象表面上で混ぜ合わせることなく、水または湯ですすぐことにより、油性汚れを対象表面上から除去する方法。
<18>油性汚れが化粧料を含む、前記<17>記載の方法。
<19>化粧料がファンデーションを含む、前記<18>記載の方法。
<20>対象表面が疎水性である、前記<17>~<19>のいずれか1記載の方法。
<21>対象表面が人の皮膚である、前記<17>~<20>のいずれか1記載の方法。
<22>ミスト式ディスペンサー付き容器又はエアゾール容器に充填され、肌に噴霧して使用される、前記<17>~<21>のいずれか1記載の方法。
<23>組成物を、対象表面上の油性汚れに接触させてから、10秒~20分の任意の時間経過後、好ましくは20秒~3分経過後に、水または湯ですすぐ、前記<17>~<22>のいずれか1記載の方法。
<24>対象表面上の油性汚れに接触した組成物中の成分(A)が、油性汚れの内部に成分(B)とともに浸透し、対象表面を親水化した後、水または湯で対象表面をすすぐことにより、油性汚れを対象表面上から除去する、前記<17>~<23>のいずれか1記載の方法。
<17> A method for removing oily stains from a target surface by contacting the composition according to any one of <1> to <16> with the oily stains on the target surface and rinsing with water or hot water without mixing the composition with the oily stains on the target surface.
<18> The method according to <17> above, wherein the oily stain contains a cosmetic.
<19> The method according to <18> above, wherein the cosmetic comprises a foundation.
<20> The method according to any one of <17> to <19>, wherein the target surface is hydrophobic.
<21> The method according to any one of <17> to <20>, wherein the target surface is human skin.
<22> The method according to any one of the above <17> to <21>, wherein the composition is filled into a container with a mist dispenser or an aerosol container and sprayed onto the skin.
<23> The method according to any one of the above <17> to <22>, wherein the composition is contacted with the oily stain on the target surface, and then rinsed with water or hot water after any time from 10 seconds to 20 minutes, preferably after 20 seconds to 3 minutes, has elapsed.
<24> The method according to any one of the above <17> to <23>, wherein component (A) in the composition that has come into contact with oily dirt on a target surface penetrates into the oily dirt together with component (B) to hydrophilize the target surface, and then the target surface is rinsed with water or hot water to remove the oily dirt from the target surface.
実施例1~60、比較例1~11
 表1~表8に示す組成の洗浄剤組成物を製造し、化粧料(ファンデーション)の除去性を評価した。また、組成物の外観について評価した。結果を表1~表8に併せて示す。
Examples 1 to 60, Comparative Examples 1 to 11
Cleaning compositions having the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 8 were prepared and their cosmetic (foundation) removing properties were evaluated. The appearance of the compositions was also evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 8.
(製造方法)
 各成分を秤量し、必要に応じて加熱しながら混合して攪拌することにより、洗浄剤組成物を製造した。
(Production method)
Each component was weighed, mixed and stirred while heating as necessary, to prepare a cleaning composition.
(評価方法)
(1)化粧料の除去性:
 毛穴様の細かな凹みを有するモデルシート(オカモト化成品社製、人工皮革、ラフォーレ白)に、10×5cmの範囲に持続性の高いファンデーション(レブロン社製、カラーステイメイクアップファンデーションMocha)を0.03g塗布し、1時間以上乾燥する。ファンデーション塗布部を2×2.5cmの小片に切り分けてテストピースとする。各洗浄剤組成物1滴を、スポイトでテストピース上に落とし、1分間放置する。その後、見た目の変化が無くなるまで、水道水で洗い流して乾燥し、ファンデーションの落ちを、目視により以下の基準で評価した。
A;ファンデーションの塗布膜が完全に除去されている。
B;ファンデーションの塗布膜がほぼ除去されている。
C;ファンデーションの塗布膜が明らかに除去されている。
D;ファンデーションの塗布膜がわずかに除去されているが、大半が残っている。
E;ファンデーションの塗布膜に変化なし。
(Evaluation method)
(1) Removal of cosmetics:
A model sheet (artificial leather, Laforet White, manufactured by Okamoto Chemical Products Co., Ltd.) having fine pore-like depressions was coated with 0.03 g of a highly durable foundation (Color Stay Makeup Foundation Mocha, manufactured by Revlon Co., Ltd.) in an area of 10 x 5 cm2 and dried for at least 1 hour. The foundation-coated area was cut into small pieces of 2 x 2.5 cm2 to prepare test pieces. One drop of each detergent composition was dropped onto the test piece with a dropper and left for 1 minute. The test piece was then rinsed with tap water and dried until no visible change was observed, and the removal of the foundation was evaluated visually according to the following criteria.
A: The applied film of the foundation was completely removed.
B: The foundation coating is almost completely removed.
C: The applied film of foundation is clearly removed.
D: A small amount of the foundation coating has been removed, but most of it remains.
E: No change in the applied film of the foundation.
(2)組成物の外観:
 各洗浄剤組成物を製造し、1日後の外観を目視により観察した。
〇:透明。
×:分離。
(2) Appearance of the composition:
Each cleaning composition was prepared, and the appearance was visually observed after one day.
〇: Transparent.
×: Separation.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009

Claims (9)

  1.  次の成分(A)及び(B):
    (A)次の成分(a1)~(a5)のいずれか1以上 5~50質量%、
    (a1)炭素数12~18のアルキル基と、付加モル数3~12のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、
    (a2)炭素数14~18のアルキル基を1つと、付加モル数3~5もしくは7~9のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、炭素数12~16のアルキル基を1つと、付加モル数10~12のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、炭素数12~18のアルキル基を2つと、付加モル数3~12のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、
    (a3)炭素数12~18のアルキル基を1つと、付加モル数6もしくは10~30のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、炭素数12~18のアルキル基を2~3つと、付加モル数6~30のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、
    (a4)炭素数10~14の直鎖状アルキル基を有し、ポリグリセリンの重合度と脂肪酸の結合数の比(=ポリグリセリンの重合度/脂肪酸の結合数)が2~5である、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、
    (a5)不飽和の鎖式アルキル基を3つと、付加モル数20~40のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、不飽和の鎖式アルキル基を4つと、付加モル数35~40のオキシエチレン基を有するか、又は、飽和分岐状の鎖式アルキル基を3~4つと、付加モル数20~40のオキシエチレン基を有する、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル又はポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル、
    (B)25℃での粘度が15mPa・s以下である油相 50~95質量%
    を含有する組成物。
    The following components (A) and (B):
    (A) 5 to 50 mass% of any one or more of the following components (a1) to (a5),
    (a1) a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having an alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 12;
    (a2) a polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester having one alkyl group having 14 to 18 carbon atoms and an oxyethylene group having an added mole number of 3 to 5 or 7 to 9, or having one alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 10 to 12 oxyethylene groups, or having two alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 3 to 12 oxyethylene groups;
    (a3) polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester having one alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 6 or 10 to 30 oxyethylene groups, or having two or three alkyl groups having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and an added mole number of 6 to 30 oxyethylene groups;
    (a4) a polyglycerol fatty acid ester having a linear alkyl group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms and a ratio of the degree of polymerization of polyglycerol to the number of bonds of fatty acids (= degree of polymerization of polyglycerol/number of bonds of fatty acids) of 2 to 5;
    (a5) a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a polyoxyethylene sorbit fatty acid ester having three unsaturated chain alkyl groups and an added mole number of 20 to 40 oxyethylene groups, or having four unsaturated chain alkyl groups and an added mole number of 35 to 40 oxyethylene groups, or having three to four saturated branched chain alkyl groups and an added mole number of 20 to 40 oxyethylene groups;
    (B) an oil phase having a viscosity of 15 mPa·s or less at 25°C: 50 to 95% by mass
    A composition comprising:
  2.  成分(B)が、2種以上の油剤を含む、請求項1記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 1, wherein component (B) contains two or more oils.
  3.  成分(a1)が、炭素数12~16の直鎖状アルキル基、炭素数18の不飽和アルキル基、炭素数12~18の分岐状アルキル基から選ばれるアルキル基を有する、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein component (a1) has an alkyl group selected from a linear alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, an unsaturated alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms, and a branched alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
  4.  成分(a2)が、炭素数12の直鎖状アルキル基、又は炭素数18の分岐状アルキル基を1つ、又は炭素数12の直鎖状アルキル基を2つ有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein component (a2) has a linear alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms, or one branched alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms, or two linear alkyl groups having 12 carbon atoms.
  5.  成分(a3)が、炭素数18の分岐状アルキル基を有する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein component (a3) has a branched alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms.
  6.  成分(a5)が、炭素数18のアルキル基を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein component (a5) has an alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms.
  7.  組成物中、成分(A)の含有量が、9~40質量%である請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the content of component (A) in the composition is 9 to 40 mass%.
  8.  成分(A)のHLB値が7~14である請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the HLB value of component (A) is 7 to 14.
  9.  洗浄剤組成物である請求項1~8のいずれか1項記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is a cleaning composition.
PCT/JP2023/038905 2022-10-31 2023-10-27 Composition WO2024095921A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014201523A (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-27 日進化学株式会社 Aerosol composition and method of using the same
JP2016088883A (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-23 ピアス株式会社 Cosmetic
JP2018027907A (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-02-22 日進化学株式会社 Oil foam aerosol composition
JP2021154602A (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-10-07 三菱製紙株式会社 Medium for inkjet device inspection
JP2022129357A (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-09-05 株式会社コーセー Oily cleanser

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014201523A (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-27 日進化学株式会社 Aerosol composition and method of using the same
JP2016088883A (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-23 ピアス株式会社 Cosmetic
JP2018027907A (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-02-22 日進化学株式会社 Oil foam aerosol composition
JP2021154602A (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-10-07 三菱製紙株式会社 Medium for inkjet device inspection
JP2022129357A (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-09-05 株式会社コーセー Oily cleanser

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